Census Profile, 2016 Census
New Brunswick [Province] and Madawaska, Parish [Census subdivision], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	New Brunswick [Province]			Madawaska, P New Brunswick [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , New Brunswick [Province]  Map : New Brunswick [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Madawaska, Parish [Census subdivision], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	747,101	...	...	10	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	751,171	...	...	0	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.5	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	359,721	...	...	4	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	319,773	...	...	4	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10.5	...	...	0.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	71,388.81	...	...	173.18	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	747,105	365,355	381,745	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	110,495	56,320	54,180	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	34,365	17,505	16,860	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	38,250	19,515	18,735	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	37,880	19,295	18,585	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	487,820	240,535	247,285	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	40,605	20,905	19,705	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	41,445	21,280	20,165	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	39,245	19,745	19,505	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	41,510	20,140	21,365	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	44,435	21,585	22,850	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	48,430	23,520	24,910	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	51,300	25,195	26,105	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	61,055	29,795	31,265	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	61,740	30,210	31,530	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	58,060	28,170	29,895	x	x	x
65 years and over	148,785	68,500	80,280	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	52,160	25,595	26,570	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	36,050	17,695	18,360	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	25,300	11,835	13,465	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	17,650	7,515	10,135	x	x	x
85 years and over	17,620	5,860	11,765	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	10,670	3,910	6,760	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	5,305	1,595	3,715	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	1,435	330	1,110	x	x	x
100 years and over	205	30	185	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	14.8	15.4	14.2	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	65.3	65.8	64.8	x	x	x
65 years and over	19.9	18.7	21.0	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	x	x	x
Average age of the population	43.6	42.7	44.5	x	x	x
Median age of the population	45.7	44.8	46.6	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	319,770	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	221,515	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,945	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	80,515	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,470	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	9,015	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	13,545	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	44,260	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,230	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	13,795	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	319,775	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	89,480	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	126,820	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	49,465	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	37,625	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	16,385	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	730,705	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	636,605	309,040	327,570	x	x	x
Married or living common law	379,605	189,790	189,820	x	x	x
Married	302,020	151,100	150,925	x	x	x
Living common law	77,580	38,685	38,895	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	257,000	119,250	137,745	x	x	x
Never married	158,070	85,640	72,430	x	x	x
Separated	21,290	9,530	11,760	x	x	x
Divorced	35,680	15,275	20,405	x	x	x
Widowed	41,965	8,805	33,160	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	222,865	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	129,065	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	47,015	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	34,860	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	11,920	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	222,865	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	186,680	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	147,900	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	38,780	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	36,185	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	28,650	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	7,530	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	186,675	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	105,625	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	81,060	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	37,440	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	32,380	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	11,235	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	36,185	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	23,440	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	9,570	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	3,170	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	128,775	61,010	67,770	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	319,770	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	214,235	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	102,170	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	112,070	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,280	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	101,255	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	89,480	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	11,775	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	736,280	360,440	375,840	x	x	x
English only	420,820	210,555	210,260	x	x	x
French only	63,140	29,955	33,190	x	x	x
English and French	249,950	118,705	131,245	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	2,370	1,220	1,150	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	736,280	360,440	375,845	x	x	x
English	498,365	244,230	254,135	x	x	x
French	232,450	113,500	118,945	x	x	x
English and French	3,210	1,550	1,655	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	2,255	1,150	1,100	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	234,055	114,280	119,775	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	31.8	31.7	31.9	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	736,280	360,440	375,845	x	x	x
Single responses	726,990	356,005	370,990	x	x	x
Official languages	703,840	344,285	359,555	x	x	x
English	472,725	231,595	241,135	x	x	x
French	231,110	112,690	118,415	x	x	x
Non-official languages	23,150	11,715	11,435	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	2,165	1,035	1,135	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	2,130	1,020	1,110	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,115	1,010	1,105	x	x	x
Malecite	280	125	155	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	1,835	885	950	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	5	5	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	20	5	15	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	15	5	10	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,990	10,685	10,300	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,190	1,805	1,385	x	x	x
Berber languages	40	25	15	x	x	x
Kabyle	20	10	5	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	30	15	20	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	5	5	5	x	x	x
Somali	25	10	15	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	3,110	1,760	1,355	x	x	x
Amharic	65	35	25	x	x	x
Arabic	2,855	1,615	1,235	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	170	90	80	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	5	x	x	x
Tigrigna	20	15	10	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	635	305	330	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	620	305	320	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	1,375	510	865	x	x	x
Bikol	5	0	5	x	x	x
Cebuano	105	35	65	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	x	x	x
Ilocano	50	15	35	x	x	x
Malagasy	15	5	10	x	x	x
Malay	45	20	30	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,120	420	700	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Creole languages	135	70	65	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	80	30	50	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	285	155	130	x	x	x
Kannada	20	15	10	x	x	x
Malayalam	40	15	20	x	x	x
Tamil	105	60	50	x	x	x
Telugu	110	60	45	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	9,325	4,790	4,530	x	x	x
Albanian	50	25	25	x	x	x
Armenian	30	15	10	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,740	865	875	x	x	x
Baltic languages	55	30	30	x	x	x
Latvian	25	10	10	x	x	x
Lithuanian	35	15	15	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,685	835	850	x	x	x
Belarusan	5	5	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	50	25	25	x	x	x
Bulgarian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Croatian	75	35	40	x	x	x
Czech	55	25	25	x	x	x
Macedonian	15	10	5	x	x	x
Polish	230	105	125	x	x	x
Russian	880	440	435	x	x	x
Serbian	105	55	45	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Slovak	25	15	15	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Ukrainian	170	85	90	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	30	5	20	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	10	x	x	x
Welsh	10	0	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	2,875	1,415	1,465	x	x	x
Afrikaans	50	30	25	x	x	x
Danish	125	55	75	x	x	x
Dutch	885	470	410	x	x	x
Frisian	35	25	10	x	x	x
German	1,650	780	865	x	x	x
Icelandic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	40	25	20	x	x	x
Swedish	50	15	35	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Yiddish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	145	100	50	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,850	1,020	835	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	1,175	655	525	x	x	x
Bengali	205	120	85	x	x	x
Gujarati	75	40	30	x	x	x
Hindi	225	135	95	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	10	5	5	x	x	x
Marathi	50	20	25	x	x	x
Nepali	180	90	90	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	75	50	x	x	x
Sindhi	25	10	10	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	x	x	x
Urdu	240	140	100	x	x	x
Iranian languages	655	355	305	x	x	x
Kurdish	55	30	25	x	x	x
Pashto	25	15	10	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	580	310	270	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	2,605	1,355	1,250	x	x	x
Catalan	5	5	0	x	x	x
Italian	400	225	175	x	x	x
Portuguese	260	130	130	x	x	x
Romanian	485	250	240	x	x	x
Spanish	1,460	755	705	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	110	25	85	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	1,550	800	750	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	700	385	315	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	x	x	x
Bamanankan	60	35	25	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	5	5	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	30	15	x	x	x
Ga	5	5	5	x	x	x
Ganda	10	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	30	20	10	x	x	x
Lingala	25	15	15	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	25	20	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	20	20	x	x	x
Shona	20	10	10	x	x	x
Swahili	135	65	70	x	x	x
Wolof	25	20	10	x	x	x
Yoruba	30	15	20	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	195	105	85	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	5	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	145	75	70	x	x	x
American Sign Language	40	20	30	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	95	55	45	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,115	1,570	1,545	x	x	x
Chinese languages	3,085	1,555	1,530	x	x	x
Cantonese	440	225	210	x	x	x
Hakka	20	10	10	x	x	x
Mandarin	2,250	1,105	1,150	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	5	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	15	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	45	55	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	240	150	85	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	5	x	x	x
Karenic languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	60	15	50	x	x	x
Lao	5	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	55	10	45	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	105	60	45	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	x	x	x
Turkish	75	50	30	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	10	5	5	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages	250	115	135	x	x	x
Estonian	20	5	10	x	x	x
Finnish	45	15	30	x	x	x
Hungarian	185	90	95	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	x	x	x
Multiple responses	9,290	4,440	4,855	x	x	x
English and French	7,285	3,470	3,815	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,535	725	810	x	x	x
French and non-official language	330	175	155	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	145	65	75	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	736,280	360,435	375,845	x	x	x
Single responses	724,940	355,025	369,910	x	x	x
Official languages	712,250	348,510	363,740	x	x	x
English	505,935	247,610	258,325	x	x	x
French	206,315	100,900	105,415	x	x	x
Non-official languages	12,690	6,515	6,175	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	820	400	420	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	820	395	420	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	815	395	420	x	x	x
Malecite	50	25	25	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	765	370	395	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	5	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	5	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,870	6,115	5,750	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,285	1,210	1,075	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	20	5	10	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	2,265	1,200	1,065	x	x	x
Amharic	20	10	10	x	x	x
Arabic	2,110	1,125	990	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	130	60	70	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	5	x	x	x
Tigrigna	5	0	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	255	270	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	520	250	270	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	510	235	270	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	40	15	25	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	5	0	5	x	x	x
Malay	15	0	5	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	450	215	235	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Creole languages	65	25	35	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	20	0	15	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	110	60	45	x	x	x
Kannada	5	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	20	5	10	x	x	x
Tamil	35	20	20	x	x	x
Telugu	45	30	15	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	4,160	2,175	1,990	x	x	x
Albanian	30	15	10	x	x	x
Armenian	20	5	10	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	975	505	470	x	x	x
Baltic languages	35	20	15	x	x	x
Latvian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages	935	480	455	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Bulgarian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Croatian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Czech	5	0	5	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	55	25	30	x	x	x
Russian	620	320	305	x	x	x
Serbian	80	45	35	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Slovak	5	5	5	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	90	50	40	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	10	0	5	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	640	320	320	x	x	x
Afrikaans	35	15	20	x	x	x
Danish	5	5	5	x	x	x
Dutch	150	80	75	x	x	x
Frisian	5	0	5	x	x	x
German	425	215	210	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Swedish	5	0	5	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	45	25	25	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,140	595	545	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	655	335	325	x	x	x
Bengali	130	70	60	x	x	x
Gujarati	40	15	20	x	x	x
Hindi	115	60	50	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	5	5	0	x	x	x
Marathi	20	10	10	x	x	x
Nepali	135	60	75	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	x	x	x
Sindhi	10	5	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Urdu	140	75	70	x	x	x
Iranian languages	470	255	220	x	x	x
Kurdish	35	25	10	x	x	x
Pashto	15	5	5	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	425	225	195	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	1,305	705	600	x	x	x
Catalan	5	5	0	x	x	x
Italian	85	40	45	x	x	x
Portuguese	110	50	60	x	x	x
Romanian	290	145	140	x	x	x
Spanish	820	470	350	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	20	10	15	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	1,245	645	605	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	240	125	120	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	x	x	x
Bamanankan	20	15	5	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	5	x	x	x
Ga	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	5	5	0	x	x	x
Lingala	10	5	5	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	15	10	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Shona	5	0	5	x	x	x
Swahili	80	35	45	x	x	x
Wolof	5	5	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	5	5	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	200	115	85	x	x	x
American Sign Language	55	30	25	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	90	60	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,390	1,210	1,175	x	x	x
Chinese languages	2,365	1,195	1,170	x	x	x
Cantonese	260	130	130	x	x	x
Hakka	5	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	1,855	930	920	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	40	45	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	80	55	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Burmese	5	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	30	15	10	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	25	15	5	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	70	35	40	x	x	x
Estonian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	5	5	5	x	x	x
Hungarian	55	30	30	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	11,345	5,415	5,925	x	x	x
English and French	7,275	3,370	3,905	x	x	x
English and non-official language	3,435	1,715	1,720	x	x	x
French and non-official language	340	185	160	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	290	140	145	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	736,280	360,435	375,845	x	x	x
None	647,960	318,560	329,400	x	x	x
English	49,925	24,065	25,855	x	x	x
French	30,030	13,760	16,275	x	x	x
Non-official language	7,545	3,650	3,895	x	x	x
Aboriginal	1,300	625	685	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	6,240	3,030	3,210	x	x	x
English and French	180	90	90	x	x	x
English and non-official language	300	160	145	x	x	x
French and non-official language	335	155	185	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	620,390	301,645	318,745	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	594,705	289,220	305,485	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,961	37,516	25,796	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	594,920	289,245	305,680	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,107	33,169	23,945	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	516,780	259,945	256,835	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,444	34,830	23,278	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	439,645	193,975	245,675	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,164	9,210	7,321	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	423,915	219,135	204,780	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,124	34,784	24,769	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	620,395	301,650	318,745	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	594,650	289,140	305,510	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,141	46,154	32,504	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	594,870	289,165	305,700	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,022	38,151	28,171	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	516,685	259,855	256,830	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,432	44,240	30,543	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	440,195	194,240	245,955	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,938	9,519	8,480	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	423,915	218,800	205,110	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,611	43,456	31,376	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	620,390	301,645	318,745	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	197,290	104,215	93,075	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,349	52,010	41,058	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,011	60,796	46,415	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	86.2	79.0	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.5	71.3	64.7	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	13.8	21.0	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	620,390	301,650	318,745	x	x	x
Without total income	25,680	12,430	13,260	x	x	x
With total income	594,710	289,220	305,490	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	95.8	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	80,700	32,655	48,050	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	109,015	40,415	68,600	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	99,025	40,480	58,540	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	83,770	41,360	42,405	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	65,795	35,080	30,715	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	44,810	26,560	18,250	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	32,185	20,270	11,920	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	24,565	14,130	10,430	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	17,095	9,915	7,180	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	10,240	6,980	3,260	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	27,515	21,380	6,135	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	19,765	15,195	4,570	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	7,750	6,185	1,565	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	620,390	301,645	318,750	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	25,470	12,405	13,070	x	x	x
With after-tax income	594,920	289,240	305,680	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	95.9	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	83,590	33,140	50,455	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	115,730	43,245	72,485	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	118,940	51,335	67,610	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	98,230	50,770	47,460	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	67,470	38,665	28,810	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	42,775	26,495	16,280	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	28,790	16,435	12,355	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	14,945	10,205	4,740	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	24,450	18,955	5,500	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	8,385	6,340	2,040	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	5,060	3,970	1,090	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	11,005	8,640	2,365	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	620,390	301,645	318,745	x	x	x
Without employment income	196,475	82,515	113,965	x	x	x
With employment income	423,910	219,140	204,775	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	68.3	72.6	64.2	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	54,590	26,540	28,045	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	36,840	15,720	21,120	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	65,895	29,920	35,975	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	59,240	25,955	33,280	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	50,190	24,930	25,260	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	42,140	22,160	19,980	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	29,910	18,180	11,730	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	23,390	14,620	8,770	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	19,515	10,565	8,950	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	42,210	30,540	11,665	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	13,190	7,840	5,345	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	8,105	5,685	2,420	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	20,915	17,015	3,895	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	319,770	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,347	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,553	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	89,480	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,747	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,387	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	230,290	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,207	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,063	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	319,775	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,786	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,431	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	89,455	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,505	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,242	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	230,320	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,878	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,156	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	319,775	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	3,940	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,800	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,835	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,765	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,400	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,335	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,830	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	16,875	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,365	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,845	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	27,735	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,205	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	22,750	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,415	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	16,030	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	74,655	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	29,535	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	18,605	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	17,050	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,460	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	319,770	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	4,090	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,880	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,980	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,630	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,705	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,580	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20,540	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	19,550	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,165	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,920	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	32,930	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,175	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,970	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,330	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,105	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	48,225	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,135	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,980	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,110	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	221,680	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,353	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,100	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	99,865	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,988	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,801	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	82,260	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,315	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,717	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	33,580	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,992	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,671	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	221,740	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,048	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,197	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	99,840	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,085	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,576	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	82,415	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,901	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,699	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	33,455	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,119	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,687	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	114,825	54,970	59,850	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,250	30,122	25,182	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,167	27,154	23,916	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	114,375	54,300	60,075	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,738	37,330	32,395	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,845	31,431	28,411	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	730,710	357,860	372,850	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	428,180	204,170	224,005	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	80,120	37,430	42,695	x	x	x
In the second decile	94,165	42,190	51,980	x	x	x
In the third decile	87,075	41,905	45,170	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	85,610	42,275	43,335	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	81,200	40,375	40,825	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	302,530	153,685	148,845	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	77,345	38,915	38,425	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	73,185	37,190	36,005	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	65,090	32,815	32,275	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	52,050	26,635	25,410	x	x	x
In the top decile	34,860	18,130	16,730	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	722,550	353,870	368,680	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	131,930	67,285	64,645	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	40,900	20,805	20,100	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	452,805	221,675	231,130	x	x	x
65 years and over	137,820	64,915	72,905	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	123,820	55,990	67,825	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	29,250	14,930	14,320	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	10,285	5,260	5,030	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	66,745	29,975	36,770	x	x	x
65 years and over	27,830	11,090	16,745	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.1	15.8	18.4	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	22.2	22.2	22.2	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	25.1	25.3	25.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	13.5	15.9	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	20.2	17.1	23.0	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	49,830	24,165	25,660	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	11,520	5,890	5,630	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	4,200	2,145	2,055	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	35,680	17,255	18,425	x	x	x
65 years and over	2,630	1,025	1,605	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.8	7.0	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	8.8	8.7	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	10.3	10.3	10.2	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.8	8.0	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.2	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	730,710	357,855	372,850	x	x	x
Official languages	728,310	356,615	371,690	x	x	x
English	666,315	326,905	339,415	x	x	x
French	310,550	147,845	162,705	x	x	x
Non-official languages	34,880	17,355	17,525	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	3,065	1,470	1,595	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	2,990	1,455	1,540	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,965	1,435	1,530	x	x	x
Malecite	720	335	385	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	2,265	1,115	1,150	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	15	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	10	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	10	10	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	55	10	45	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	45	10	40	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	10	0	10	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	10	10	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,865	15,915	15,955	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,355	2,385	1,980	x	x	x
Berber languages	80	40	35	x	x	x
Kabyle	40	20	15	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	4,300	2,340	1,960	x	x	x
Amharic	165	100	65	x	x	x
Arabic	3,685	2,030	1,660	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	435	205	230	x	x	x
Maltese	0	10	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	50	25	25	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	835	430	400	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	820	435	390	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	1,790	695	1,090	x	x	x
Bikol	10	0	10	x	x	x
Cebuano	185	70	115	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	35	10	30	x	x	x
Ilocano	50	10	45	x	x	x
Malagasy	25	10	15	x	x	x
Malay	75	20	55	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,595	625	970	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	430	195	235	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	50	20	30	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	240	105	135	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	140	75	65	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	435	245	195	x	x	x
Kannada	60	30	25	x	x	x
Malayalam	55	35	25	x	x	x
Tamil	190	115	75	x	x	x
Telugu	175	90	85	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	16,505	8,155	8,350	x	x	x
Albanian	80	45	35	x	x	x
Armenian	60	35	25	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	2,065	1,100	965	x	x	x
Baltic languages	55	40	20	x	x	x
Latvian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Lithuanian	30	20	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages	2,025	1,070	955	x	x	x
Belarusan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	75	40	40	x	x	x
Bulgarian	45	15	35	x	x	x
Croatian	95	45	55	x	x	x
Czech	115	65	45	x	x	x
Macedonian	35	25	10	x	x	x
Polish	320	165	160	x	x	x
Russian	1,200	630	570	x	x	x
Serbian	90	70	20	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	40	30	10	x	x	x
Slovak	45	15	30	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	310	145	165	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages	140	40	100	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	95	20	75	x	x	x
Welsh	10	0	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	x	x	x
Germanic languages	4,745	2,360	2,380	x	x	x
Afrikaans	130	70	60	x	x	x
Danish	155	60	95	x	x	x
Dutch	1,185	560	625	x	x	x
Frisian	50	40	15	x	x	x
German	3,260	1,675	1,580	x	x	x
Icelandic	10	10	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	130	65	65	x	x	x
Swedish	110	45	60	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	20	25	x	x	x
Yiddish	20	20	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	220	125	95	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	2,325	1,275	1,050	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	1,570	875	695	x	x	x
Bengali	225	150	80	x	x	x
Gujarati	110	45	65	x	x	x
Hindi	790	430	355	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	55	20	30	x	x	x
Nepali	185	90	95	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	130	75	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	10	20	x	x	x
Urdu	355	215	140	x	x	x
Iranian languages	805	430	375	x	x	x
Kurdish	130	65	60	x	x	x
Pashto	60	45	20	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	620	330	285	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	7,600	3,540	4,055	x	x	x
Catalan	15	10	0	x	x	x
Italian	825	405	420	x	x	x
Portuguese	450	250	200	x	x	x
Romanian	555	290	265	x	x	x
Spanish	6,065	2,775	3,290	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Japanese	430	190	240	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	1,695	860	835	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Mongolian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	1,525	890	640	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	35	15	25	x	x	x
Bamanankan	155	70	85	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	85	15	x	x	x
Ga	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ganda	10	10	0	x	x	x
Igbo	60	50	15	x	x	x
Lingala	125	95	35	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	90	55	35	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	40	30	x	x	x
Shona	40	15	25	x	x	x
Swahili	355	185	170	x	x	x
Wolof	70	45	25	x	x	x
Yoruba	60	45	20	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	545	315	230	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	1,155	450	705	x	x	x
American Sign Language	425	150	280	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	745	305	435	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,585	1,885	1,700	x	x	x
Chinese languages	3,510	1,855	1,660	x	x	x
Cantonese	610	285	320	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	2,760	1,455	1,310	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	30	30	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	65	75	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	310	195	115	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	30	40	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	65	25	45	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	85	20	65	x	x	x
Lao	10	0	10	x	x	x
Thai	80	20	60	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	175	105	75	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	165	105	60	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages	270	130	140	x	x	x
Estonian	20	15	0	x	x	x
Finnish	35	15	20	x	x	x
Hungarian	220	105	115	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	70	30	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	730,710	357,855	372,855	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	710,775	347,905	362,875	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	130,785	66,795	63,990	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	579,995	281,110	298,880	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,925	9,950	9,980	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	730,710	357,855	372,850	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	692,535	339,090	353,445	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	33,810	16,175	17,640	x	x	x
Before 1981	11,545	5,265	6,275	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	2,735	1,340	1,390	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	2,975	1,490	1,490	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	7,235	3,530	3,710	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	2,435	1,110	1,330	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	4,800	2,415	2,385	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,330	4,560	4,770	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,360	2,590	1,770	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	33,815	16,175	17,635	x	x	x
Under 5 years	5,135	2,350	2,790	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	7,290	3,585	3,705	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	5,790	2,525	3,265	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	12,640	6,100	6,535	x	x	x
45 years and over	2,955	1,615	1,340	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	33,815	16,175	17,635	x	x	x
Americas	9,420	4,205	5,210	x	x	x
Brazil	55	20	30	x	x	x
Colombia	215	85	130	x	x	x
El Salvador	115	85	30	x	x	x
Guyana	80	40	45	x	x	x
Haiti	170	70	100	x	x	x
Jamaica	120	85	40	x	x	x
Mexico	160	50	110	x	x	x
Peru	60	35	25	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	115	70	40	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	7,620	3,315	4,305	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	715	355	360	x	x	x
Europe	10,985	5,335	5,650	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	55	50	x	x	x
Croatia	60	35	25	x	x	x
France	760	425	340	x	x	x
Germany	1,615	740	880	x	x	x
Greece	95	60	40	x	x	x
Hungary	100	35	65	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	160	75	85	x	x	x
Italy	210	125	85	x	x	x
Netherlands	975	505	465	x	x	x
Poland	195	90	100	x	x	x
Portugal	130	85	45	x	x	x
Romania	485	245	240	x	x	x
Russian Federation	245	115	135	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	25	10	x	x	x
Ukraine	250	120	130	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,600	2,160	2,445	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	970	455	515	x	x	x
Africa	2,565	1,420	1,140	x	x	x
Algeria	165	90	75	x	x	x
Egypt	120	75	45	x	x	x
Ethiopia	120	65	60	x	x	x
Kenya	60	30	30	x	x	x
Morocco	200	120	75	x	x	x
Nigeria	115	65	50	x	x	x
Somalia	15	10	10	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	165	85	80	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	1,615	885	725	x	x	x
Asia	10,625	5,105	5,520	x	x	x
Afghanistan	20	10	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	100	55	50	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,210	1,040	1,175	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	60	55	x	x	x
India	820	435	380	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	490	260	230	x	x	x
Iraq	70	25	45	x	x	x
Japan	90	15	75	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,495	775	720	x	x	x
Lebanon	390	225	165	x	x	x
Pakistan	225	130	95	x	x	x
Philippines	1,340	475	870	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	40	15	30	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,225	605	620	x	x	x
Taiwan	80	25	55	x	x	x
Viet Nam	720	355	365	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	1,195	600	595	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	220	110	110	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,325	4,555	4,775	x	x	x
Americas	900	430	475	x	x	x
Brazil	20	10	10	x	x	x
Colombia	40	20	15	x	x	x
Cuba	10	10	10	x	x	x
Haiti	45	15	30	x	x	x
Jamaica	40	25	10	x	x	x
Mexico	25	10	20	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	585	285	300	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	20	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	110	45	70	x	x	x
Europe	1,405	695	710	x	x	x
France	300	165	130	x	x	x
Germany	85	45	45	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	15	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	20	x	x	x
Romania	245	130	120	x	x	x
Russian Federation	90	35	55	x	x	x
Ukraine	100	50	50	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	240	145	100	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	280	105	180	x	x	x
Africa	975	550	425	x	x	x
Algeria	15	20	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	45	35	10	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	155	75	80	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	40	20	20	x	x	x
Eritrea	35	15	25	x	x	x
Ethiopia	45	20	25	x	x	x
Morocco	40	30	10	x	x	x
Nigeria	40	15	25	x	x	x
Somalia	10	0	10	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	15	x	x	x
Tunisia	50	30	20	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	455	265	185	x	x	x
Asia	6,015	2,865	3,150	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	25	10	15	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,390	690	700	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	x	x	x
India	265	140	125	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	255	130	125	x	x	x
Iraq	45	20	25	x	x	x
Israel	200	90	110	x	x	x
Japan	15	0	15	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	600	290	310	x	x	x
Lebanon	130	75	55	x	x	x
Nepal	45	15	35	x	x	x
Pakistan	70	40	30	x	x	x
Philippines	925	345	580	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	45	40	10	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,145	550	595	x	x	x
Taiwan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	45	40	10	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	30	20	10	x	x	x
Viet Nam	500	250	255	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	265	100	160	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	25	15	x	x	x
Australia	20	10	10	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	730,710	357,855	372,850	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	41,395	20,445	20,955	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	43,370	21,150	22,220	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	645,945	316,270	329,675	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	22,665	11,085	11,575	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,205	6,735	6,470	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,115	3,595	1,520	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,090	3,140	4,950	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,100	2,625	3,475	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,240	1,675	1,570	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	110	55	60	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	730,710	357,860	372,855	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	29,385	14,690	14,695	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	28,160	14,120	14,040	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,575	8,555	9,015	x	x	x
Métis	10,200	5,370	4,835	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	385	190	190	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	470	210	260	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	750	360	390	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	701,325	343,170	358,155	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	730,705	357,855	372,850	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,305	7,085	7,225	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	716,405	350,775	365,625	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	730,710	357,860	372,850	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,785	6,335	6,450	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	12,495	6,175	6,320	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,635	5,200	5,435	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	1,695	900	800	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	165	75	85	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	290	165	130	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	235	125	110	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	15	15	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	20	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	33,795	16,295	17,500	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	32,505	15,690	16,815	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	24,255	11,640	12,615	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,765	3,810	3,955	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	240	245	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,295	600	690	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,165	540	630	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	30	30	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	25	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	684,125	335,230	348,895	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	730,710	357,855	372,850	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	24,535	12,470	12,070	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,535	1,385	1,150	x	x	x
Chinese	3,925	1,970	1,955	x	x	x
Black	7,000	3,540	3,460	x	x	x
Filipino	1,980	835	1,145	x	x	x
Latin American	1,285	650	635	x	x	x
Arab	2,960	1,650	1,310	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,230	600	630	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	730	415	320	x	x	x
Korean	1,685	885	800	x	x	x
Japanese	230	70	160	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	305	135	175	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	675	345	330	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	706,170	345,385	360,785	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	730,705	357,860	372,850	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	46,585	22,625	23,955	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	36,405	17,570	18,840	x	x	x
Inuit	830	420	410	x	x	x
Métis	10,960	5,435	5,530	x	x	x
Other North American origins	428,865	209,615	219,250	x	x	x
Acadian	29,505	14,455	15,060	x	x	x
American	7,175	3,575	3,605	x	x	x
Canadian	407,370	199,020	208,350	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	240	135	105	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	445	190	250	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	65	40	25	x	x	x
Ontarian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Québécois	770	410	365	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	20	0	x	x	x
European origins	424,850	206,715	218,135	x	x	x
British Isles origins	314,655	151,970	162,690	x	x	x
Channel Islander	125	45	85	x	x	x
Cornish	45	25	20	x	x	x
English	168,205	80,795	87,415	x	x	x
Irish	147,245	69,515	77,730	x	x	x
Manx	45	40	10	x	x	x
Scottish	134,455	64,400	70,055	x	x	x
Welsh	10,110	4,825	5,290	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10,640	4,885	5,755	x	x	x
French origins	163,270	79,105	84,165	x	x	x
Alsatian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Breton	55	30	30	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	163,245	79,090	84,155	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	49,825	24,100	25,725	x	x	x
Austrian	1,000	530	475	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	1,470	650	815	x	x	x
Dutch	15,230	7,290	7,945	x	x	x
Flemish	100	65	40	x	x	x
Frisian	40	25	15	x	x	x
German	34,205	16,575	17,630	x	x	x
Luxembourger	0	10	0	x	x	x
Swiss	1,145	545	595	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	20	15	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,400	5,080	5,320	x	x	x
Danish	3,960	1,885	2,075	x	x	x
Finnish	465	235	225	x	x	x
Icelandic	250	135	115	x	x	x
Norwegian	3,330	1,650	1,680	x	x	x
Swedish	2,010	1,010	1,005	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	820	410	410	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	11,590	5,600	5,995	x	x	x
Bulgarian	155	60	100	x	x	x
Byelorussian	85	45	40	x	x	x
Czech	435	215	225	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	175	80	100	x	x	x
Estonian	100	35	60	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,280	615	665	x	x	x
Latvian	185	105	80	x	x	x
Lithuanian	325	165	160	x	x	x
Moldovan	35	20	15	x	x	x
Polish	3,445	1,670	1,780	x	x	x
Romanian	945	485	460	x	x	x
Russian	2,260	1,015	1,245	x	x	x
Slovak	250	130	125	x	x	x
Ukrainian	3,535	1,750	1,785	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	25	45	x	x	x
Southern European origins	13,450	6,560	6,890	x	x	x
Albanian	120	65	55	x	x	x
Bosnian	120	65	55	x	x	x
Catalan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Croatian	310	120	190	x	x	x
Cypriot	30	20	10	x	x	x
Greek	950	485	465	x	x	x
Italian	7,460	3,615	3,845	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	80	35	45	x	x	x
Maltese	115	45	65	x	x	x
Montenegrin	20	20	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,785	840	945	x	x	x
Serbian	130	90	35	x	x	x
Sicilian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Slovenian	130	60	60	x	x	x
Spanish	2,555	1,220	1,330	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	120	55	65	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	x	x	x
Other European origins	1,805	960	840	x	x	x
Basque	90	50	40	x	x	x
Jewish	785	410	375	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	30	20	15	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	10	15	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	875	480	395	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	2,275	1,045	1,230	x	x	x
Antiguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	35	15	15	x	x	x
Barbadian	100	60	40	x	x	x
Bermudan	130	40	90	x	x	x
Carib	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	235	135	100	x	x	x
Dominican	80	35	40	x	x	x
Grenadian	20	0	15	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	35	20	15	x	x	x
Haitian	305	140	160	x	x	x
Jamaican	750	350	395	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	85	40	40	x	x	x
St. Lucian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	150	70	75	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	45	10	35	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	245	110	135	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	185	65	120	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,135	1,110	1,025	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	40	25	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	30	10	20	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	10	x	x	x
Bolivian	55	35	20	x	x	x
Brazilian	60	15	45	x	x	x
Chilean	95	40	55	x	x	x
Colombian	265	105	160	x	x	x
Costa Rican	30	15	15	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	30	20	10	x	x	x
Guatemalan	125	40	85	x	x	x
Guyanese	115	50	70	x	x	x
Hispanic	75	35	35	x	x	x
Honduran	50	20	25	x	x	x
Maya	90	45	45	x	x	x
Mexican	700	395	300	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	20	20	0	x	x	x
Panamanian	15	15	0	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	90	45	45	x	x	x
Salvadorean	135	95	40	x	x	x
Uruguayan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuelan	60	35	30	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	65	50	x	x	x
African origins	6,705	3,535	3,170	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	1,835	1,045	790	x	x	x
Akan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Angolan	25	10	10	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	10	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	75	50	30	x	x	x
Cameroonian	150	110	40	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	415	250	165	x	x	x
Edo	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	15	10	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	90	55	35	x	x	x
Guinean	175	125	50	x	x	x
Ibo	80	55	25	x	x	x
Ivorian	60	30	30	x	x	x
Liberian	80	45	35	x	x	x
Malian	125	55	65	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	230	115	115	x	x	x
Peulh	40	25	20	x	x	x
Senegalese	105	45	60	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	20	0	20	x	x	x
Togolese	40	20	25	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	50	25	25	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	225	135	90	x	x	x
North African origins	1,200	705	495	x	x	x
Algerian	190	90	90	x	x	x
Berber	180	105	70	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	210	130	80	x	x	x
Libyan	185	85	100	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	365	255	115	x	x	x
Sudanese	15	10	10	x	x	x
Tunisian	140	80	60	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	1,050	565	485	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	30	25	0	x	x	x
Burundian	105	55	50	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	115	80	40	x	x	x
Ethiopian	180	105	70	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	60	20	35	x	x	x
Mauritian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Oromo	30	10	20	x	x	x
Rwandan	105	50	55	x	x	x
Seychellois	10	0	10	x	x	x
Somali	30	25	0	x	x	x
South African	225	95	130	x	x	x
Tanzanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	25	15	15	x	x	x
Zambian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	60	30	30	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	40	40	x	x	x
Other African origins	2,850	1,360	1,485	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	385	140	245	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,475	1,225	1,245	x	x	x
Asian origins	19,410	9,775	9,635	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,835	3,590	3,240	x	x	x
Afghan	25	10	20	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	590	300	295	x	x	x
Armenian	115	60	50	x	x	x
Assyrian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	x	x	x
Georgian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	665	365	305	x	x	x
Iraqi	105	50	55	x	x	x
Israeli	175	85	90	x	x	x
Jordanian	180	105	75	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	10	0	x	x	x
Kurd	80	45	30	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	2,825	1,435	1,395	x	x	x
Palestinian	75	40	30	x	x	x
Pashtun	20	10	10	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	85	65	20	x	x	x
Syrian	1,685	865	825	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	25	10	15	x	x	x
Turk	235	150	85	x	x	x
Turkmen	10	15	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	40	25	10	x	x	x
Yemeni	35	20	15	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	35	15	x	x	x
South Asian origins	2,975	1,590	1,385	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	150	95	55	x	x	x
Bengali	50	40	10	x	x	x
Bhutanese	35	20	15	x	x	x
East Indian	2,150	1,105	1,045	x	x	x
Goan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	10	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	160	75	90	x	x	x
Pakistani	255	160	100	x	x	x
Punjabi	45	35	15	x	x	x
Sinhalese	15	0	10	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	100	45	55	x	x	x
Tamil	25	15	10	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	85	50	35	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,640	4,610	5,030	x	x	x
Burmese	25	15	10	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	60	30	30	x	x	x
Chinese	4,480	2,230	2,250	x	x	x
Filipino	2,130	870	1,265	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	100	30	65	x	x	x
Japanese	305	115	185	x	x	x
Karen	65	30	35	x	x	x
Korean	1,675	875	795	x	x	x
Laotian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Malaysian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Mongolian	45	30	15	x	x	x
Singaporean	10	10	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	60	30	30	x	x	x
Thai	100	30	70	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	885	450	435	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	110	70	45	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	115	65	45	x	x	x
Oceania origins	470	210	260	x	x	x
Australian	290	120	165	x	x	x
New Zealander	135	70	70	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	20	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hawaiian	30	10	15	x	x	x
Maori	10	10	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	319,770	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	238,040	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	79,865	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	1,865	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	319,770	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	10,580	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	309,195	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	319,775	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	680	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	28,370	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	88,115	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	125,865	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	76,745	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	319,770	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	66,540	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	56,365	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	54,070	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	45,825	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	96,970	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	319,770	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	318,195	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,575	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	319,770	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	312,370	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	7,405	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	319,770	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	76,690	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	98,720	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	45,630	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	39,825	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	19,090	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	22,530	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	17,290	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	319,770	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	293,155	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	26,625	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	319,770	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	195,585	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	120,195	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,995	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	319,775	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	10,375	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	38,585	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	50,050	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	61,860	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	68,145	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	53,435	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	27,655	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	9,675	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	314,325	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	261,385	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	52,935	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	47,190	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	235,950	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.9	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	741	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,010	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,071	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	79,370	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.4	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	704	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	741	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	620,395	301,650	318,745	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	136,745	71,600	65,140	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	176,750	85,345	91,405	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	306,895	144,700	162,200	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	56,595	39,965	16,630	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	29,630	17,320	12,315	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,965	22,645	4,320	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	135,065	56,055	79,005	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	11,610	3,995	7,620	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	103,630	44,685	58,945	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	73,330	30,165	43,165	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,735	2,795	3,935	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,755	1,600	1,160	x	x	x
Master's degree	17,745	8,170	9,585	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,065	1,955	1,110	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	400,785	194,715	206,070	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	55,645	32,390	23,260	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	114,330	56,430	57,895	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	230,810	105,890	124,915	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	37,710	26,335	11,375	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,900	11,430	8,475	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	17,805	14,905	2,900	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	104,595	43,695	60,900	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,685	2,660	5,020	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	80,825	33,195	47,625	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	57,560	23,115	34,450	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,160	1,920	3,240	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,190	1,110	1,080	x	x	x
Master's degree	13,730	5,770	7,960	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,190	1,285	905	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	620,395	301,645	318,745	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	313,495	156,945	156,545	x	x	x
Education	25,570	6,725	18,845	x	x	x
13. Education	25,565	6,720	18,845	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,140	2,800	3,335	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,155	905	250	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	4,990	1,900	3,085	x	x	x
Humanities	12,430	5,245	7,190	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,040	255	785	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	2,395	715	1,675	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,055	1,065	1,990	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	55	20	35	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	725	455	270	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,150	1,325	825	x	x	x
54. History	2,190	1,185	1,005	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	830	220	605	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,780	6,945	16,835	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	35	155	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,725	710	1,015	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,015	305	5,710	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	3,935	1,325	2,615	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	420	95	325	x	x	x
42. Psychology	5,075	1,355	3,725	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	6,420	3,120	3,300	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	67,605	19,470	48,135	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	230	35	190	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,670	1,010	4,660	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	61,705	18,425	43,285	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,625	3,930	3,700	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,320	1,525	1,800	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,845	825	1,025	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	130	30	100	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	1,720	1,265	455	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	610	285	325	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,275	7,185	4,095	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,975	6,640	3,335	x	x	x
25. Library science	620	95	525	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	620	395	225	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	45	10	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	70,800	67,070	3,735	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	500	365	140	x	x	x
14. Engineering	8,020	7,015	1,010	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,010	11,575	1,430	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	18,910	18,555	350	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20,075	19,570	505	x	x	x
48. Precision production	10,290	9,985	300	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,370	4,715	1,650	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,970	1,840	1,130	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,395	2,875	520	x	x	x
Health and related fields	49,795	7,490	42,305	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,770	1,325	1,445	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	46,160	5,600	40,550	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	870	565	305	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	25,460	13,110	12,355	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	13,835	2,735	11,095	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	390	355	40	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	4,665	3,795	875	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,465	6,135	325	x	x	x
Other	50	25	25	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	25	20	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	400,780	194,710	206,070	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	169,970	88,820	81,150	x	x	x
Education	16,350	3,830	12,520	x	x	x
13. Education	16,350	3,835	12,515	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,690	2,140	2,550	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	830	630	200	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	3,860	1,510	2,350	x	x	x
Humanities	8,810	3,450	5,360	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	820	195	625	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	1,725	490	1,235	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,125	650	1,475	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	10	30	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	500	295	215	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,460	860	595	x	x	x
54. History	1,630	855	775	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	520	100	420	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,970	5,210	13,760	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	20	115	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,500	630	870	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,685	235	4,450	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	3,280	940	2,340	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	335	70	260	x	x	x
42. Psychology	4,015	980	3,035	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	5,015	2,330	2,680	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	52,915	15,055	37,860	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	215	40	175	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,505	735	3,770	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	48,190	14,280	33,915	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,620	2,710	2,905	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,580	1,135	1,445	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,275	540	730	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	110	20	95	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	1,185	820	370	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	465	195	270	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,710	6,285	3,425	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,815	5,910	2,905	x	x	x
25. Library science	415	70	345	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	430	265	170	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	50	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	51,150	47,940	3,210	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	395	270	120	x	x	x
14. Engineering	6,230	5,295	935	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,405	9,135	1,270	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	13,110	12,825	290	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	14,025	13,635	395	x	x	x
48. Precision production	6,980	6,770	210	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,010	3,575	1,430	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,355	1,395	960	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,655	2,185	470	x	x	x
Health and related fields	38,135	5,850	32,285	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,145	1,060	1,085	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	35,295	4,385	30,905	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	695	405	285	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,415	9,810	9,600	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	10,520	1,945	8,575	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	95	85	10	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	220	190	35	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	3,460	2,760	705	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,115	4,835	285	x	x	x
Other	45	25	20	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	25	15	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	620,390	301,650	318,745	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	313,495	156,945	156,545	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	306,900	144,700	162,200	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	290,645	136,490	154,155	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	229,835	106,610	123,230	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	60,810	29,880	30,925	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,255	8,205	8,050	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,360	2,675	2,685	x	x	x
Philippines	920	285	635	x	x	x
India	460	230	230	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,995	1,175	815	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,105	550	555	x	x	x
France	660	370	290	x	x	x
Other	5,755	2,920	2,835	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	400,785	194,715	206,070	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	169,970	88,815	81,155	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	230,815	105,895	124,920	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	218,710	100,175	118,535	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	172,760	78,520	94,240	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	45,950	21,660	24,295	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,105	5,715	6,380	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,460	1,555	1,905	x	x	x
Philippines	875	260	615	x	x	x
India	345	160	180	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,070	575	490	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,025	475	550	x	x	x
France	525	300	225	x	x	x
Other	4,800	2,390	2,415	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	620,390	301,650	318,745	x	x	x
In the labour force	381,790	197,005	184,790	x	x	x
Employed	339,045	170,050	168,995	x	x	x
Unemployed	42,745	26,950	15,795	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	238,600	104,645	133,955	x	x	x
Participation rate	61.5	65.3	58.0	x	x	x
Employment rate	54.7	56.4	53.0	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	11.2	13.7	8.5	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	620,390	301,645	318,745	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	217,930	94,105	123,825	x	x	x
Worked	402,465	207,540	194,920	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	201,230	106,785	94,450	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	201,225	100,760	100,475	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	40.6	41.5	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	381,795	197,000	184,790	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,320	3,790	3,530	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	374,470	193,210	181,260	x	x	x
Employee	342,685	173,560	169,125	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,785	19,655	12,130	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	381,790	197,005	184,790	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,320	3,790	3,530	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	374,470	193,215	181,255	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	34,015	20,605	13,415	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	52,695	14,200	38,495	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	20,705	16,300	4,405	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	30,730	4,870	25,865	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	45,640	15,355	30,285	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,610	2,925	3,685	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	91,035	36,535	54,505	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	59,925	57,015	2,910	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	14,485	12,280	2,205	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	18,620	13,130	5,495	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	381,795	197,000	184,790	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,320	3,790	3,530	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	374,470	193,210	181,260	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	15,135	12,025	3,115	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,345	3,765	580	x	x	x
22 Utilities	3,350	2,615	735	x	x	x
23 Construction	27,795	25,195	2,595	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	32,405	23,215	9,195	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	11,170	8,180	2,990	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	46,180	21,220	24,950	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	17,680	13,295	4,390	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	6,615	3,700	2,915	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	12,415	4,090	8,325	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,830	2,245	1,585	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	17,240	9,485	7,750	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	345	145	195	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	18,530	10,060	8,475	x	x	x
61 Educational services	26,090	8,180	17,905	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	51,380	7,955	43,430	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,950	3,065	2,885	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	24,825	8,460	16,365	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	17,105	8,365	8,745	x	x	x
91 Public administration	32,090	17,960	14,135	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	339,045	170,050	168,995	x	x	x
Worked at home	19,445	9,485	9,955	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	1,315	885	430	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	37,925	28,630	9,300	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	280,360	131,055	149,310	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	280,360	131,055	149,310	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	127,230	57,560	69,670	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	97,230	44,565	52,665	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	50,560	25,155	25,410	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	5,345	3,775	1,565	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	318,285	159,680	158,605	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	266,035	135,575	130,460	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	24,455	9,855	14,600	x	x	x
Public transit	7,290	3,600	3,690	x	x	x
Walked	14,650	6,900	7,755	x	x	x
Bicycle	1,210	800	405	x	x	x
Other method	4,645	2,950	1,695	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	318,290	159,680	158,605	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	135,690	63,885	71,810	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	118,075	58,505	59,570	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	39,230	21,385	17,845	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	12,945	7,275	5,670	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	12,345	8,635	3,710	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	318,285	159,680	158,605	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	17,850	12,755	5,100	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	51,825	30,905	20,925	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	112,460	55,470	56,990	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	64,235	25,835	38,400	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25,595	9,415	16,180	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	46,320	25,300	21,020	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	413,695	212,875	200,820	x	x	x
Single responses	395,120	204,270	190,850	x	x	x
Official languages	394,015	203,660	190,355	x	x	x
English	304,775	160,255	144,515	x	x	x
French	89,240	43,400	45,840	x	x	x
Non-official languages	1,105	615	490	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	255	140	115	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	250	135	110	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	255	135	110	x	x	x
Malecite	15	10	10	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	240	135	110	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	855	475	380	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	105	50	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	160	105	55	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	140	100	45	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	25	10	10	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	45	20	20	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	170	95	80	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	30	10	20	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	25	10	15	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	40	30	10	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	35	25	10	x	x	x
Kurdish	15	15	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	65	35	25	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	65	35	30	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	60	35	25	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	30	20	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	10	10	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	20	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	365	185	175	x	x	x
Chinese languages	360	185	175	x	x	x
Cantonese	35	15	25	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	295	150	150	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	25	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	10	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	18,575	8,605	9,970	x	x	x
English and French	18,045	8,350	9,695	x	x	x
English and non-official language	475	240	235	x	x	x
French and non-official language	10	0	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	45	15	35	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	413,690	212,875	200,820	x	x	x
None	322,045	167,900	154,150	x	x	x
English	44,925	21,560	23,360	x	x	x
French	44,415	22,175	22,240	x	x	x
Non-official language	2,090	1,115	975	x	x	x
Aboriginal	615	285	330	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	1,475	830	645	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	55	20	35	x	x	x
French and non-official language	160	95	65	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	724,030	354,435	369,600	x	x	x
Non-movers	641,310	314,280	327,020	x	x	x
Movers	82,720	40,150	42,570	x	x	x
Non-migrants	45,630	21,830	23,800	x	x	x
Migrants	37,090	18,320	18,765	x	x	x
Internal migrants	32,585	15,995	16,585	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	21,995	10,555	11,445	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	10,585	5,445	5,140	x	x	x
External migrants	4,505	2,320	2,185	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	696,160	340,310	355,845	x	x	x
Non-movers	480,830	237,150	243,685	x	x	x
Movers	215,325	103,155	112,165	x	x	x
Non-migrants	113,835	53,935	59,900	x	x	x
Migrants	101,490	49,215	52,275	x	x	x
Internal migrants	89,980	43,165	46,815	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	60,645	28,475	32,165	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	29,335	14,685	14,650	x	x	x
External migrants	11,510	6,050	5,455	x	x	x