Census Profile, 2016 Census
New Brunswick [Province] and Campbellton--Miramichi [Economic region], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	New Brunswick [Province]			Campbellton--Miramichi New Brunswick [Economic region]
	Data quality , New Brunswick [Province]  Map : New Brunswick [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Campbellton--Miramichi [Economic region], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	747,101	...	...	154,351	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	751,171	...	...	158,741	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.5	...	...	-2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	359,721	...	...	75,840	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	319,773	...	...	68,056	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10.5	...	...	5.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	71,388.81	...	...	26,192.45	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	747,105	365,355	381,745	154,350	75,900	78,455
0 to 14 years	110,495	56,320	54,180	18,785	9,645	9,140
0 to 4 years	34,365	17,505	16,860	5,600	2,845	2,750
5 to 9 years	38,250	19,515	18,735	6,435	3,315	3,115
10 to 14 years	37,880	19,295	18,585	6,755	3,485	3,270
15 to 64 years	487,820	240,535	247,285	98,990	48,980	50,010
15 to 19 years	40,605	20,905	19,705	7,790	4,020	3,770
20 to 24 years	41,445	21,280	20,165	7,165	3,755	3,415
25 to 29 years	39,245	19,745	19,505	6,420	3,250	3,170
30 to 34 years	41,510	20,140	21,365	6,895	3,315	3,580
35 to 39 years	44,435	21,585	22,850	7,990	3,920	4,070
40 to 44 years	48,430	23,520	24,910	9,415	4,560	4,850
45 to 49 years	51,300	25,195	26,105	10,935	5,350	5,580
50 to 54 years	61,055	29,795	31,265	13,740	6,725	7,015
55 to 59 years	61,740	30,210	31,530	14,565	7,240	7,320
60 to 64 years	58,060	28,170	29,895	14,080	6,845	7,235
65 years and over	148,785	68,500	80,280	36,575	17,270	19,305
65 to 69 years	52,160	25,595	26,570	12,750	6,335	6,415
70 to 74 years	36,050	17,695	18,360	8,925	4,515	4,410
75 to 79 years	25,300	11,835	13,465	6,350	3,030	3,325
80 to 84 years	17,650	7,515	10,135	4,415	1,990	2,425
85 years and over	17,620	5,860	11,765	4,140	1,405	2,735
85 to 89 years	10,670	3,910	6,760	2,530	945	1,585
90 to 94 years	5,305	1,595	3,715	1,255	390	870
95 to 99 years	1,435	330	1,110	300	65	240
100 years and over	205	30	185	50	10	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	15.4	14.2	12.2	12.7	11.6
15 to 64 years	65.3	65.8	64.8	64.1	64.5	63.7
65 years and over	19.9	18.7	21.0	23.7	22.8	24.6
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	2.7	1.9	3.5
Average age of the population	43.6	42.7	44.5	46.9	46.1	47.7
Median age of the population	45.7	44.8	46.6	50.7	50.1	51.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	319,770	...	...	68,060	...	...
Single-detached house	221,515	...	...	54,060	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,945	...	...	20	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	80,515	...	...	11,545	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,470	...	...	1,895	...	...
Row house	9,015	...	...	1,525	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	13,545	...	...	1,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	44,260	...	...	5,805	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,230	...	...	410	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	13,795	...	...	2,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	319,775	...	...	68,055	...	...
1 person	89,480	...	...	19,905	...	...
2 persons	126,820	...	...	27,560	...	...
3 persons	49,465	...	...	10,705	...	...
4 persons	37,625	...	...	7,130	...	...
5 or more persons	16,385	...	...	2,750	...	...
Number of persons in private households	730,705	...	...	150,500	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	636,605	309,040	327,570	135,565	66,250	69,315
Married or living common law	379,605	189,790	189,820	78,530	39,270	39,265
Married	302,020	151,100	150,925	59,015	29,530	29,485
Living common law	77,580	38,685	38,895	19,520	9,740	9,780
Not married and not living common law	257,000	119,250	137,745	57,035	26,980	30,050
Never married	158,070	85,640	72,430	34,905	19,305	15,595
Separated	21,290	9,530	11,760	4,935	2,260	2,670
Divorced	35,680	15,275	20,405	6,710	3,150	3,560
Widowed	41,965	8,805	33,160	10,485	2,265	8,220
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	222,865	...	...	47,200	...	...
2 persons	129,065	...	...	28,785	...	...
3 persons	47,015	...	...	10,270	...	...
4 persons	34,860	...	...	6,425	...	...
5 or more persons	11,920	...	...	1,735	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	222,865	...	...	47,205	...	...
Total couple families	186,680	...	...	38,650	...	...
Married couples	147,900	...	...	28,890	...	...
Common-law couples	38,780	...	...	9,760	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	36,185	...	...	8,550	...	...
Female parent	28,650	...	...	6,710	...	...
Male parent	7,530	...	...	1,840	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	186,675	...	...	38,650	...	...
Couples without children	105,625	...	...	23,035	...	...
Couples with children	81,060	...	...	15,615	...	...
1 child	37,440	...	...	8,135	...	...
2 children	32,380	...	...	5,895	...	...
3 or more children	11,235	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	36,185	...	...	8,555	...	...
1 child	23,440	...	...	5,745	...	...
2 children	9,570	...	...	2,135	...	...
3 or more children	3,170	...	...	680	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	128,775	61,010	67,770	27,335	13,150	14,180
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	319,770	...	...	68,055	...	...
One-census-family households	214,235	...	...	44,990	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	102,170	...	...	22,165	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	112,070	...	...	22,825	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,280	...	...	1,095	...	...
Non-census-family households	101,255	...	...	21,970	...	...
One-person households	89,480	...	...	19,910	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	11,775	...	...	2,060	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	736,280	360,440	375,840	151,495	74,595	76,905
English only	420,820	210,555	210,260	44,650	22,355	22,300
French only	63,140	29,955	33,190	40,615	19,330	21,285
English and French	249,950	118,705	131,245	66,140	32,860	33,280
Neither English nor French	2,370	1,220	1,150	85	50	40
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	736,280	360,440	375,845	151,495	74,595	76,905
English	498,365	244,230	254,135	56,285	27,520	28,760
French	232,450	113,500	118,945	94,545	46,750	47,790
English and French	3,210	1,550	1,655	595	280	315
Neither English nor French	2,255	1,150	1,100	75	40	40
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	234,055	114,280	119,775	94,840	46,890	47,950
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	31.8	31.7	31.9	62.6	62.9	62.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	736,280	360,440	375,845	151,495	74,595	76,900
Single responses	726,990	356,005	370,990	149,560	73,635	75,920
Official languages	703,840	344,285	359,555	147,830	72,785	75,050
English	472,725	231,595	241,135	53,820	26,345	27,480
French	231,110	112,690	118,415	94,010	46,440	47,575
Non-official languages	23,150	11,715	11,435	1,725	850	875
Aboriginal languages	2,165	1,035	1,135	545	260	280
Algonquian languages	2,130	1,020	1,110	530	255	275
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,115	1,010	1,105	530	255	275
Malecite	280	125	155	5	0	5
Mi'kmaq	1,835	885	950	525	255	270
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	5	15	10	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	10	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,990	10,685	10,300	1,180	585	590
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,190	1,805	1,385	150	90	60
Berber languages	40	25	15	5	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	5	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,110	1,760	1,355	145	85	60
Amharic	65	35	25	5	0	0
Arabic	2,855	1,615	1,235	140	80	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	170	90	80	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	635	305	330	35	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	620	305	320	30	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,375	510	865	115	35	80
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	105	35	65	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	5	5	5
Ilocano	50	15	35	5	0	5
Malagasy	15	5	10	5	5	5
Malay	45	20	30	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,120	420	700	85	25	55
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	135	70	65	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	80	30	50	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	285	155	130	25	10	10
Kannada	20	15	10	5	0	0
Malayalam	40	15	20	0	0	0
Tamil	105	60	50	10	10	5
Telugu	110	60	45	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,325	4,790	4,530	620	305	310
Albanian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Armenian	30	15	10	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,740	865	875	65	40	30
Baltic languages	55	30	30	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,685	835	850	70	35	30
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	5	5	5
Croatian	75	35	40	5	0	0
Czech	55	25	25	5	5	0
Macedonian	15	10	5	5	5	0
Polish	230	105	125	25	10	10
Russian	880	440	435	15	5	10
Serbian	105	55	45	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slovak	25	15	15	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	170	85	90	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	5	20	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	10	5	0	5
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,875	1,415	1,465	255	120	135
Afrikaans	50	30	25	15	5	10
Danish	125	55	75	10	5	5
Dutch	885	470	410	55	30	30
Frisian	35	25	10	10	0	5
German	1,650	780	865	150	75	75
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	25	20	10	5	10
Swedish	50	15	35	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	145	100	50	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,850	1,020	835	120	60	55
Indo-Aryan languages	1,175	655	525	95	45	50
Bengali	205	120	85	15	10	5
Gujarati	75	40	30	10	5	5
Hindi	225	135	95	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	50	20	25	0	0	5
Nepali	180	90	90	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	75	50	10	5	10
Sindhi	25	10	10	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	5	0	5
Urdu	240	140	100	20	15	10
Iranian languages	655	355	305	15	10	5
Kurdish	55	30	25	5	5	0
Pashto	25	15	10	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	580	310	270	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,605	1,355	1,250	160	80	80
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	400	225	175	25	20	10
Portuguese	260	130	130	15	10	10
Romanian	485	250	240	20	10	10
Spanish	1,460	755	705	100	45	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	25	85	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,550	800	750	55	30	25
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	700	385	315	30	20	10
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	60	35	25	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	30	15	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Lingala	25	15	15	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	135	65	70	5	5	0
Wolof	25	20	10	0	0	5
Yoruba	30	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	195	105	85	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	145	75	70	20	10	5
American Sign Language	40	20	30	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	95	55	45	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,115	1,570	1,545	70	30	35
Chinese languages	3,085	1,555	1,530	70	35	35
Cantonese	440	225	210	40	20	20
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,250	1,105	1,150	15	5	10
Min Dong	0	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	15	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	240	150	85	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	15	50	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	55	10	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	60	45	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	75	50	30	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	115	135	30	15	10
Estonian	20	5	10	0	5	5
Finnish	45	15	30	5	5	5
Hungarian	185	90	95	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	5
Multiple responses	9,290	4,440	4,855	1,940	960	980
English and French	7,285	3,470	3,815	1,785	880	905
English and non-official language	1,535	725	810	100	50	50
French and non-official language	330	175	155	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	145	65	75	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	736,280	360,435	375,845	151,495	74,595	76,900
Single responses	724,940	355,025	369,910	149,345	73,595	75,755
Official languages	712,250	348,510	363,740	148,720	73,260	75,455
English	505,935	247,610	258,325	59,325	29,050	30,280
French	206,315	100,900	105,415	89,390	44,210	45,175
Non-official languages	12,690	6,515	6,175	635	330	300
Aboriginal languages	820	400	420	160	75	85
Algonquian languages	820	395	420	155	75	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	815	395	420	160	75	80
Malecite	50	25	25	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	765	370	395	160	75	80
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,870	6,115	5,750	475	255	220
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,285	1,210	1,075	85	50	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,265	1,200	1,065	80	50	35
Amharic	20	10	10	5	5	5
Arabic	2,110	1,125	990	80	45	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	130	60	70	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	255	270	20	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	520	250	270	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	510	235	270	30	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	15	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	450	215	235	30	15	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	110	60	45	10	5	5
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	20	5	0	0
Telugu	45	30	15	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,160	2,175	1,990	215	110	105
Albanian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	975	505	470	15	10	5
Baltic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	935	480	455	15	10	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	55	25	30	0	5	0
Russian	620	320	305	5	0	5
Serbian	80	45	35	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	640	320	320	65	35	30
Afrikaans	35	15	20	20	5	10
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	150	80	75	5	5	0
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	425	215	210	40	25	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	25	25	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,140	595	545	65	30	35
Indo-Aryan languages	655	335	325	50	20	30
Bengali	130	70	60	10	5	5
Gujarati	40	15	20	0	0	0
Hindi	115	60	50	20	5	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	135	60	75	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	5	0	0
Sindhi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Urdu	140	75	70	10	5	5
Iranian languages	470	255	220	10	5	0
Kurdish	35	25	10	5	0	5
Pashto	15	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	425	225	195	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,305	705	600	65	35	30
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	40	45	5	5	0
Portuguese	110	50	60	10	5	5
Romanian	290	145	140	5	5	5
Spanish	820	470	350	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,245	645	605	35	20	15
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	240	125	120	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	15	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	80	35	45	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	200	115	85	30	15	10
American Sign Language	55	30	25	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	90	60	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,390	1,210	1,175	30	20	15
Chinese languages	2,365	1,195	1,170	35	20	15
Cantonese	260	130	130	25	15	10
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,855	930	920	5	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	80	55	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	35	40	10	5	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	55	30	30	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,345	5,415	5,925	2,145	1,005	1,145
English and French	7,275	3,370	3,905	1,890	870	1,020
English and non-official language	3,435	1,715	1,720	180	90	90
French and non-official language	340	185	160	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	290	140	145	40	20	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	736,280	360,435	375,845	151,495	74,590	76,905
None	647,960	318,560	329,400	131,760	65,105	66,650
English	49,925	24,065	25,855	12,525	6,095	6,425
French	30,030	13,760	16,275	6,260	2,920	3,340
Non-official language	7,545	3,650	3,895	870	435	435
Aboriginal	1,300	625	685	385	190	195
Non-Aboriginal	6,240	3,030	3,210	485	240	250
English and French	180	90	90	5	5	5
English and non-official language	300	160	145	50	20	25
French and non-official language	335	155	185	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	620,390	301,645	318,745	131,745	64,550	67,195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	594,705	289,220	305,485	126,965	62,380	64,585
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,961	37,516	25,796	27,848	33,955	22,744
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	594,920	289,245	305,680	126,995	62,380	64,615
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,107	33,169	23,945	25,570	30,457	21,557
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	516,780	259,945	256,835	102,575	52,925	49,650
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,444	34,830	23,278	23,829	28,598	20,001
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	439,645	193,975	245,675	103,700	48,970	54,730
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,164	9,210	7,321	10,381	12,268	8,935
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	423,915	219,135	204,780	83,800	44,180	39,625
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,124	34,784	24,769	24,021	27,885	21,301
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	620,395	301,650	318,745	131,750	64,500	67,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	594,650	289,140	305,510	126,840	62,330	64,515
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,141	46,154	32,504	35,362	42,209	28,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	594,870	289,165	305,700	126,870	62,330	64,545
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,022	38,151	28,171	30,266	35,315	25,390
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	516,685	259,855	256,830	102,400	52,795	49,610
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,432	44,240	30,543	33,172	39,079	26,885
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	440,195	194,240	245,955	103,630	48,950	54,675
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,938	9,519	8,480	10,505	11,598	9,526
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	423,915	218,800	205,110	83,800	44,285	39,515
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,611	43,456	31,376	33,312	38,165	27,873
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	620,390	301,645	318,745	131,750	64,500	67,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	197,290	104,215	93,075	29,955	14,670	15,285
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,349	52,010	41,058	44,186	49,945	39,460
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,011	60,796	46,415	50,516	57,250	44,052
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	86.2	79.0	75.6	78.2	71.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.5	71.3	64.7	62.1	64.1	59.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	13.8	21.0	24.4	21.8	28.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	620,390	301,650	318,745	131,745	64,555	67,195
Without total income	25,680	12,430	13,260	4,780	2,175	2,605
With total income	594,710	289,220	305,490	126,965	62,380	64,585
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	95.8	96.4	96.6	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	80,700	32,655	48,050	18,110	6,900	11,210
$10,000 to $19,999	109,015	40,415	68,600	27,290	10,255	17,030
$20,000 to $29,999	99,025	40,480	58,540	22,800	9,770	13,025
$30,000 to $39,999	83,770	41,360	42,405	19,075	10,350	8,725
$40,000 to $49,999	65,795	35,080	30,715	12,950	7,575	5,375
$50,000 to $59,999	44,810	26,560	18,250	8,165	5,055	3,110
$60,000 to $69,999	32,185	20,270	11,920	5,365	3,490	1,870
$70,000 to $79,999	24,565	14,130	10,430	4,405	2,565	1,845
$80,000 to $89,999	17,095	9,915	7,180	3,025	1,810	1,210
$90,000 to $99,999	10,240	6,980	3,260	1,555	1,085	470
$100,000 and over	27,515	21,380	6,135	4,235	3,520	710
$100,000 to $149,999	19,765	15,195	4,570	3,110	2,560	545
$150,000 and over	7,750	6,185	1,565	1,125	965	165
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	620,390	301,645	318,750	131,745	64,555	67,195
Without after-tax income	25,470	12,405	13,070	4,750	2,170	2,580
With after-tax income	594,920	289,240	305,680	126,995	62,380	64,615
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	95.9	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	83,590	33,140	50,455	18,520	6,975	11,545
$10,000 to $19,999	115,730	43,245	72,485	28,955	10,920	18,035
$20,000 to $29,999	118,940	51,335	67,610	27,660	12,735	14,930
$30,000 to $39,999	98,230	50,770	47,460	20,775	11,860	8,915
$40,000 to $49,999	67,470	38,665	28,810	12,615	7,625	4,990
$50,000 to $59,999	42,775	26,495	16,280	7,335	4,630	2,705
$60,000 to $69,999	28,790	16,435	12,355	5,125	2,965	2,160
$70,000 to $79,999	14,945	10,205	4,740	2,295	1,610	685
$80,000 and over	24,450	18,955	5,500	3,710	3,065	650
$80,000 to $89,999	8,385	6,340	2,040	1,320	1,060	260
$90,000 to $99,999	5,060	3,970	1,090	775	640	130
$100,000 and over	11,005	8,640	2,365	1,620	1,365	255
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	620,390	301,645	318,745	131,750	64,550	67,195
Without employment income	196,475	82,515	113,965	47,945	20,375	27,575
With employment income	423,910	219,140	204,775	83,800	44,180	39,625
Percentage with employment income	68.3	72.6	64.2	63.6	68.4	59.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	54,590	26,540	28,045	11,230	5,650	5,585
$5,000 to $9,999	36,840	15,720	21,120	8,585	3,605	4,980
$10,000 to $19,999	65,895	29,920	35,975	16,580	8,230	8,345
$20,000 to $29,999	59,240	25,955	33,280	12,420	5,745	6,675
$30,000 to $39,999	50,190	24,930	25,260	9,175	4,890	4,285
$40,000 to $49,999	42,140	22,160	19,980	7,165	3,960	3,205
$50,000 to $59,999	29,910	18,180	11,730	4,910	3,045	1,860
$60,000 to $69,999	23,390	14,620	8,770	3,680	2,300	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	19,515	10,565	8,950	3,485	1,835	1,645
$80,000 and over	42,210	30,540	11,665	6,570	4,915	1,660
$80,000 to $89,999	13,190	7,840	5,345	2,295	1,405	890
$90,000 to $99,999	8,105	5,685	2,420	1,180	840	345
$100,000 and over	20,915	17,015	3,895	3,095	2,670	425
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	319,770	...	...	68,055	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,347	...	...	52,849	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,553	...	...	47,751	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	89,480	...	...	19,905	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,747	...	...	24,445	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,387	...	...	23,282	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	230,290	...	...	48,150	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,207	...	...	67,463	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,063	...	...	60,122	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	319,775	...	...	68,055	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,786	...	...	65,908	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,431	...	...	56,423	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	89,455	...	...	19,895	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,505	...	...	32,405	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,242	...	...	28,152	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	230,320	...	...	48,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,878	...	...	79,750	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,156	...	...	68,103	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	319,775	...	...	68,055	...	...
Under $5,000	3,940	...	...	615	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,800	...	...	2,025	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,835	...	...	1,585	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,765	...	...	5,095	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,400	...	...	3,835	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,335	...	...	4,230	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,830	...	...	4,330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	16,875	...	...	3,980	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,365	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,845	...	...	3,170	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	27,735	...	...	6,075	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,205	...	...	5,160	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	22,750	...	...	4,665	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,415	...	...	3,850	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	16,030	...	...	3,020	...	...
$100,000 and over	74,655	...	...	13,050	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	29,535	...	...	5,515	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	18,605	...	...	3,315	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	17,050	...	...	2,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,460	...	...	1,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	319,770	...	...	68,060	...	...
Under $5,000	4,090	...	...	640	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,880	...	...	2,040	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,980	...	...	1,620	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,630	...	...	5,320	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,705	...	...	4,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,580	...	...	4,670	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20,540	...	...	4,860	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	19,550	...	...	4,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,165	...	...	3,975	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,920	...	...	3,900	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	32,930	...	...	6,915	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,175	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,970	...	...	4,700	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,330	...	...	3,730	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,105	...	...	2,790	...	...
$100,000 and over	48,225	...	...	8,165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,135	...	...	4,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,980	...	...	2,005	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,110	...	...	1,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	221,680	...	...	46,795	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,353	...	...	67,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,100	...	...	59,949	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	99,865	...	...	21,565	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,988	...	...	60,372	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,801	...	...	53,927	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	82,260	...	...	16,015	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,315	...	...	95,312	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,717	...	...	82,700	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	33,580	...	...	7,780	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,992	...	...	42,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,671	...	...	40,131	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	221,740	...	...	46,760	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,048	...	...	79,641	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,197	...	...	67,961	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	99,840	...	...	21,485	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,085	...	...	71,016	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,576	...	...	60,459	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	82,415	...	...	16,105	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,901	...	...	105,519	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,699	...	...	88,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	33,455	...	...	7,735	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,119	...	...	50,801	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,687	...	...	45,766	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	114,825	54,970	59,850	23,950	11,660	12,285
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,250	30,122	25,182	24,159	28,666	21,696
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,167	27,154	23,916	22,972	25,823	21,119
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	114,375	54,300	60,075	23,885	11,490	12,395
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,738	37,330	32,395	31,880	36,040	28,023
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,845	31,431	28,411	27,719	30,603	25,046
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	730,710	357,860	372,850	150,495	74,175	76,320
In the bottom half of the distribution	428,180	204,170	224,005	95,435	45,755	49,680
In the bottom decile	80,120	37,430	42,695	16,755	7,525	9,230
In the second decile	94,165	42,190	51,980	23,540	10,570	12,975
In the third decile	87,075	41,905	45,170	19,645	9,615	10,025
In the fourth decile	85,610	42,275	43,335	18,370	9,300	9,070
In the fifth decile	81,200	40,375	40,825	17,130	8,755	8,375
In the top half of the distribution	302,530	153,685	148,845	55,060	28,420	26,640
In the sixth decile	77,345	38,915	38,425	15,465	7,895	7,575
In the seventh decile	73,185	37,190	36,005	13,915	7,160	6,760
In the eighth decile	65,090	32,815	32,275	11,920	6,090	5,835
In the ninth decile	52,050	26,635	25,410	8,570	4,490	4,080
In the top decile	34,860	18,130	16,730	5,190	2,795	2,395
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	722,550	353,870	368,680	147,870	72,895	74,975
0 to 17 years	131,930	67,285	64,645	22,670	11,615	11,060
0 to 5 years	40,900	20,805	20,100	6,595	3,355	3,245
18 to 64 years	452,805	221,675	231,130	91,275	44,925	46,350
65 years and over	137,820	64,915	72,905	33,920	16,350	17,570
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	123,820	55,990	67,825	28,780	12,770	16,010
0 to 17 years	29,250	14,930	14,320	5,435	2,785	2,650
0 to 5 years	10,285	5,260	5,030	1,940	990	950
18 to 64 years	66,745	29,975	36,770	14,260	6,235	8,020
65 years and over	27,830	11,090	16,745	9,085	3,750	5,330
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.1	15.8	18.4	19.5	17.5	21.4
0 to 17 years (%)	22.2	22.2	22.2	24.0	24.0	24.0
0 to 5 years (%)	25.1	25.3	25.0	29.4	29.5	29.3
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	13.5	15.9	15.6	13.9	17.3
65 years and over (%)	20.2	17.1	23.0	26.8	22.9	30.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	49,830	24,165	25,660	8,410	3,990	4,420
0 to 17 years	11,520	5,890	5,630	1,615	805	805
0 to 5 years	4,200	2,145	2,055	580	300	280
18 to 64 years	35,680	17,255	18,425	6,300	2,970	3,325
65 years and over	2,630	1,025	1,605	500	205	290
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.8	7.0	5.7	5.5	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	8.8	8.7	7.1	6.9	7.3
0 to 5 years (%)	10.3	10.3	10.2	8.8	8.9	8.6
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.8	8.0	6.9	6.6	7.2
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.2	1.5	1.3	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	730,710	357,855	372,850	150,500	74,180	76,320
Official languages	728,310	356,615	371,690	150,400	74,115	76,285
English	666,315	326,905	339,415	110,320	54,890	55,435
French	310,550	147,845	162,705	106,005	52,055	53,955
Non-official languages	34,880	17,355	17,525	3,195	1,555	1,635
Aboriginal languages	3,065	1,470	1,595	815	385	430
Algonquian languages	2,990	1,455	1,540	795	380	410
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,965	1,435	1,530	790	380	410
Malecite	720	335	385	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	2,265	1,115	1,150	790	380	410
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	55	10	45	20	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	45	10	40	20	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,865	15,915	15,955	2,400	1,180	1,215
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,355	2,385	1,980	240	145	100
Berber languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Kabyle	40	20	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,300	2,340	1,960	245	140	105
Amharic	165	100	65	30	15	10
Arabic	3,685	2,030	1,660	210	120	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	435	205	230	0	0	0
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	25	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	835	430	400	55	35	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	820	435	390	55	35	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,790	695	1,090	200	70	125
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	185	70	115	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	10	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	10	45	10	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	15	30	10	20
Malay	75	20	55	0	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,595	625	970	165	55	110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	430	195	235	65	50	15
Haitian Creole	50	20	30	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	240	105	135	40	35	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	140	75	65	0	10	0
Dravidian languages	435	245	195	15	10	0
Kannada	60	30	25	10	0	10
Malayalam	55	35	25	0	0	0
Tamil	190	115	75	0	0	0
Telugu	175	90	85	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,505	8,155	8,350	1,545	755	795
Albanian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Armenian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,065	1,100	965	90	40	50
Baltic languages	55	40	20	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,025	1,070	955	90	40	50
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	40	40	10	0	0
Bulgarian	45	15	35	15	10	0
Croatian	95	45	55	0	0	0
Czech	115	65	45	30	10	15
Macedonian	35	25	10	0	10	0
Polish	320	165	160	20	0	15
Russian	1,200	630	570	25	15	15
Serbian	90	70	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Slovak	45	15	30	15	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	310	145	165	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	140	40	100	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	95	20	75	15	10	10
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	10	0
Germanic languages	4,745	2,360	2,380	470	235	235
Afrikaans	130	70	60	15	10	10
Danish	155	60	95	20	0	10
Dutch	1,185	560	625	65	20	40
Frisian	50	40	15	0	10	0
German	3,260	1,675	1,580	375	205	170
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	130	65	65	0	0	10
Swedish	110	45	60	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	20	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	220	125	95	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	2,325	1,275	1,050	120	65	50
Indo-Aryan languages	1,570	875	695	75	40	30
Bengali	225	150	80	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	45	65	10	0	0
Hindi	790	430	355	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	55	20	30	0	0	0
Nepali	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	130	75	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	10	20	10	10	15
Urdu	355	215	140	35	20	15
Iranian languages	805	430	375	50	30	20
Kurdish	130	65	60	35	20	15
Pashto	60	45	20	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	620	330	285	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,600	3,540	4,055	900	425	470
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	825	405	420	80	45	35
Portuguese	450	250	200	15	0	15
Romanian	555	290	265	30	15	15
Spanish	6,065	2,775	3,290	800	375	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	430	190	240	30	15	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,695	860	835	60	25	35
Mongolic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,525	890	640	85	50	35
Akan (Twi)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	155	70	85	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	85	15	10	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	60	50	15	0	0	0
Lingala	125	95	35	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	90	55	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Shona	40	15	25	0	0	0
Swahili	355	185	170	10	10	0
Wolof	70	45	25	15	0	15
Yoruba	60	45	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	545	315	230	55	40	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	1,155	450	705	95	40	50
American Sign Language	425	150	280	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	745	305	435	85	35	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,585	1,885	1,700	120	65	50
Chinese languages	3,510	1,855	1,660	115	65	50
Cantonese	610	285	320	55	25	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,760	1,455	1,310	75	50	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	30	30	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	65	75	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	310	195	115	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	65	25	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	20	65	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	80	20	60	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	105	75	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	165	105	60	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	270	130	140	25	10	15
Estonian	20	15	0	10	10	10
Finnish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	220	105	115	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	70	30	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	730,710	357,855	372,855	150,500	74,180	76,320
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	710,775	347,905	362,875	149,435	73,650	75,790
Canadian citizens aged under 18	130,785	66,795	63,990	23,245	11,895	11,350
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	579,995	281,110	298,880	126,190	61,750	64,440
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,925	9,950	9,980	1,060	530	535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	730,710	357,855	372,850	150,500	74,180	76,320
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	692,535	339,090	353,445	148,010	72,930	75,085
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	33,810	16,175	17,640	2,295	1,140	1,160
Before 1981	11,545	5,265	6,275	925	470	460
1981 to 1990	2,735	1,340	1,390	200	90	105
1991 to 2000	2,975	1,490	1,490	255	130	125
2001 to 2010	7,235	3,530	3,710	465	235	230
2001 to 2005	2,435	1,110	1,330	180	80	95
2006 to 2010	4,800	2,415	2,385	290	155	130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,330	4,560	4,770	455	210	240
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,360	2,590	1,770	195	115	80
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	33,815	16,175	17,635	2,295	1,135	1,160
Under 5 years	5,135	2,350	2,790	370	160	210
5 to 14 years	7,290	3,585	3,705	455	230	225
15 to 24 years	5,790	2,525	3,265	290	150	140
25 to 44 years	12,640	6,100	6,535	870	440	430
45 years and over	2,955	1,615	1,340	305	160	145
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	33,815	16,175	17,635	2,295	1,135	1,155
Americas	9,420	4,205	5,210	650	300	345
Brazil	55	20	30	10	0	0
Colombia	215	85	130	20	10	15
El Salvador	115	85	30	10	0	0
Guyana	80	40	45	0	0	0
Haiti	170	70	100	45	25	20
Jamaica	120	85	40	20	10	10
Mexico	160	50	110	10	0	10
Peru	60	35	25	10	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	115	70	40	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	7,620	3,315	4,305	465	205	260
Other places of birth in Americas	715	355	360	65	45	20
Europe	10,985	5,335	5,650	940	480	460
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	55	50	10	0	10
Croatia	60	35	25	0	0	0
France	760	425	340	135	85	50
Germany	1,615	740	880	175	90	90
Greece	95	60	40	0	0	0
Hungary	100	35	65	15	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	160	75	85	30	20	0
Italy	210	125	85	20	15	10
Netherlands	975	505	465	55	15	35
Poland	195	90	100	15	10	10
Portugal	130	85	45	0	0	0
Romania	485	245	240	30	15	20
Russian Federation	245	115	135	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	25	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	250	120	130	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,600	2,160	2,445	340	180	160
Other places of birth in Europe	970	455	515	110	40	65
Africa	2,565	1,420	1,140	230	145	90
Algeria	165	90	75	15	10	0
Egypt	120	75	45	30	15	20
Ethiopia	120	65	60	20	0	15
Kenya	60	30	30	0	10	0
Morocco	200	120	75	20	15	0
Nigeria	115	65	50	0	0	0
Somalia	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	165	85	80	20	15	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,615	885	725	125	75	50
Asia	10,625	5,105	5,520	460	205	260
Afghanistan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	100	55	50	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,210	1,040	1,175	65	25	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	60	55	0	0	0
India	820	435	380	25	20	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	490	260	230	0	10	0
Iraq	70	25	45	0	0	0
Japan	90	15	75	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,495	775	720	50	20	30
Lebanon	390	225	165	10	10	0
Pakistan	225	130	95	20	10	15
Philippines	1,340	475	870	135	35	100
Sri Lanka	40	15	30	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,225	605	620	30	20	20
Taiwan	80	25	55	0	0	0
Viet Nam	720	355	365	45	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	1,195	600	595	60	30	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	220	110	110	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,325	4,555	4,775	455	215	240
Americas	900	430	475	105	50	55
Brazil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	40	20	15	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	10	10	10	0
Haiti	45	15	30	10	0	10
Jamaica	40	25	10	0	0	0
Mexico	25	10	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	585	285	300	80	35	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	110	45	70	10	0	0
Europe	1,405	695	710	85	40	45
France	300	165	130	70	30	40
Germany	85	45	45	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	15	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	20	0	0	0
Romania	245	130	120	0	0	0
Russian Federation	90	35	55	0	0	0
Ukraine	100	50	50	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	240	145	100	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	280	105	180	0	0	0
Africa	975	550	425	90	55	40
Algeria	15	20	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	45	35	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	155	75	80	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	40	20	20	20	0	15
Eritrea	35	15	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	20	25	0	0	0
Morocco	40	30	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	15	25	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	50	30	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	455	265	185	65	40	25
Asia	6,015	2,865	3,150	170	70	100
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,390	690	700	15	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	265	140	125	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	255	130	125	0	0	0
Iraq	45	20	25	0	0	0
Israel	200	90	110	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	600	290	310	15	10	10
Lebanon	130	75	55	0	0	0
Nepal	45	15	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	70	40	30	0	10	0
Philippines	925	345	580	80	25	55
Saudi Arabia	45	40	10	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,145	550	595	35	15	20
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	45	40	10	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	20	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	500	250	255	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	265	100	160	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	25	15	0	0	0
Australia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	730,710	357,855	372,850	150,500	74,180	76,320
First generationCensus data footnote 69	41,395	20,445	20,955	2,760	1,370	1,390
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	43,370	21,150	22,220	3,450	1,635	1,815
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	645,945	316,270	329,675	144,290	71,175	73,115
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	22,665	11,085	11,575	1,385	685	700
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,205	6,735	6,470	600	290	310
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,115	3,595	1,520	260	170	85
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,090	3,140	4,950	335	115	225
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,100	2,625	3,475	660	335	320
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,240	1,675	1,570	110	45	60
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	110	55	60	20	15	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	730,710	357,860	372,855	150,500	74,180	76,320
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	29,385	14,690	14,695	8,765	4,650	4,115
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	28,160	14,120	14,040	8,350	4,420	3,930
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,575	8,555	9,015	4,630	2,365	2,260
Métis	10,200	5,370	4,835	3,640	2,010	1,630
Inuk (Inuit)	385	190	190	80	40	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	470	210	260	195	100	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	750	360	390	225	125	100
Non-Aboriginal identity	701,325	343,170	358,155	141,730	69,525	72,205
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	730,705	357,855	372,850	150,495	74,180	76,320
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,305	7,085	7,225	4,250	2,170	2,085
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	716,405	350,775	365,625	146,250	72,010	74,235
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	730,710	357,860	372,850	150,500	74,180	76,320
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,785	6,335	6,450	4,555	2,340	2,220
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	12,495	6,175	6,320	4,420	2,245	2,170
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,635	5,200	5,435	3,585	1,810	1,775
Métis single ancestry	1,695	900	800	780	425	355
Inuit single ancestry	165	75	85	50	0	40
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	290	165	130	140	95	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	235	125	110	135	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	15	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	20	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	33,795	16,295	17,500	7,755	4,015	3,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	32,505	15,690	16,815	7,350	3,785	3,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	24,255	11,640	12,615	5,040	2,555	2,480
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,765	3,810	3,955	2,265	1,185	1,075
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	240	245	50	45	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,295	600	690	400	225	175
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,165	540	630	380	215	165
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	30	30	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	25	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	684,125	335,230	348,895	138,185	67,825	70,360
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	730,710	357,855	372,850	150,500	74,180	76,320
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	24,535	12,470	12,070	1,575	790	785
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,535	1,385	1,150	150	85	65
Chinese	3,925	1,970	1,955	185	80	100
Black	7,000	3,540	3,460	550	280	265
Filipino	1,980	835	1,145	150	40	105
Latin American	1,285	650	635	115	55	55
Arab	2,960	1,650	1,310	185	115	70
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,230	600	630	85	45	40
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	730	415	320	0	0	0
Korean	1,685	885	800	55	25	30
Japanese	230	70	160	20	20	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	305	135	175	25	10	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	675	345	330	60	30	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	706,170	345,385	360,785	148,925	73,395	75,530
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	730,705	357,860	372,850	150,500	74,180	76,320
North American Aboriginal origins	46,585	22,625	23,955	12,315	6,350	5,960
First Nations (North American Indian)	36,405	17,570	18,840	9,145	4,675	4,475
Inuit	830	420	410	130	70	55
Métis	10,960	5,435	5,530	3,585	1,930	1,650
Other North American origins	428,865	209,615	219,250	106,620	52,285	54,335
Acadian	29,505	14,455	15,060	8,725	4,335	4,395
American	7,175	3,575	3,605	355	215	140
Canadian	407,370	199,020	208,350	101,035	49,485	51,555
New Brunswicker	240	135	105	55	25	25
Newfoundlander	445	190	250	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	65	40	25	10	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	770	410	365	240	125	110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	20	0	0	0	0
European origins	424,850	206,715	218,135	66,825	32,780	34,045
British Isles origins	314,655	151,970	162,690	39,915	19,475	20,440
Channel Islander	125	45	85	65	15	50
Cornish	45	25	20	0	0	0
English	168,205	80,795	87,415	16,650	7,985	8,665
Irish	147,245	69,515	77,730	21,265	10,305	10,965
Manx	45	40	10	0	0	0
Scottish	134,455	64,400	70,055	16,595	7,890	8,705
Welsh	10,110	4,825	5,290	605	340	260
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10,640	4,885	5,755	705	325	380
French origins	163,270	79,105	84,165	37,740	18,435	19,300
Alsatian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	55	30	30	30	15	15
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	163,245	79,090	84,155	37,730	18,435	19,295
Western European origins (except French origins)	49,825	24,100	25,725	3,555	1,720	1,830
Austrian	1,000	530	475	50	15	35
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,470	650	815	90	50	40
Dutch	15,230	7,290	7,945	1,070	455	620
Flemish	100	65	40	10	0	0
Frisian	40	25	15	0	0	0
German	34,205	16,575	17,630	2,440	1,225	1,220
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	1,145	545	595	90	50	40
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	20	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,400	5,080	5,320	885	475	410
Danish	3,960	1,885	2,075	215	90	120
Finnish	465	235	225	55	25	30
Icelandic	250	135	115	15	10	0
Norwegian	3,330	1,650	1,680	410	260	150
Swedish	2,010	1,010	1,005	175	80	95
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	820	410	410	55	30	25
Eastern European origins	11,590	5,600	5,995	770	370	400
Bulgarian	155	60	100	15	10	10
Byelorussian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Czech	435	215	225	45	10	30
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	175	80	100	10	10	0
Estonian	100	35	60	10	10	10
Hungarian	1,280	615	665	120	55	60
Latvian	185	105	80	10	0	0
Lithuanian	325	165	160	20	10	10
Moldovan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Polish	3,445	1,670	1,780	200	105	95
Romanian	945	485	460	45	15	25
Russian	2,260	1,015	1,245	105	40	60
Slovak	250	130	125	20	10	10
Ukrainian	3,535	1,750	1,785	250	110	140
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	25	45	0	0	0
Southern European origins	13,450	6,560	6,890	1,550	780	775
Albanian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Bosnian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	310	120	190	0	0	0
Cypriot	30	20	10	0	0	0
Greek	950	485	465	40	15	25
Italian	7,460	3,615	3,845	900	470	425
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	45	10	10	10
Maltese	115	45	65	15	0	10
Montenegrin	20	20	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,785	840	945	305	160	140
Serbian	130	90	35	0	0	0
Sicilian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	130	60	60	0	0	10
Spanish	2,555	1,220	1,330	290	125	165
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	120	55	65	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	10	10	10
Other European origins	1,805	960	840	150	70	80
Basque	90	50	40	10	0	10
Jewish	785	410	375	55	25	30
Roma (Gypsy)	30	20	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	10	15	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	875	480	395	85	45	40
Caribbean origins	2,275	1,045	1,230	250	135	120
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	100	60	40	10	0	0
Bermudan	130	40	90	10	10	0
Carib	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	235	135	100	45	25	20
Dominican	80	35	40	0	0	10
Grenadian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	35	20	15	0	0	0
Haitian	305	140	160	55	30	25
Jamaican	750	350	395	65	30	40
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	85	40	40	10	10	0
St. Lucian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	150	70	75	10	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	45	10	35	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	245	110	135	20	15	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	185	65	120	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,135	1,110	1,025	155	80	70
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	40	25	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	55	35	20	0	10	0
Brazilian	60	15	45	0	0	0
Chilean	95	40	55	20	20	10
Colombian	265	105	160	35	15	20
Costa Rican	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	30	20	10	0	10	0
Guatemalan	125	40	85	0	0	0
Guyanese	115	50	70	0	0	0
Hispanic	75	35	35	0	0	0
Honduran	50	20	25	0	0	0
Maya	90	45	45	0	0	0
Mexican	700	395	300	35	20	15
Nicaraguan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	45	45	10	10	0
Salvadorean	135	95	40	15	10	10
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	60	35	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	65	50	15	15	0
African origins	6,705	3,535	3,170	510	265	240
Central and West African origins	1,835	1,045	790	130	65	70
Akan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	75	50	30	15	10	10
Cameroonian	150	110	40	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	415	250	165	20	10	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	90	55	35	0	0	0
Guinean	175	125	50	15	15	10
Ibo	80	55	25	0	0	0
Ivorian	60	30	30	10	10	10
Liberian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Malian	125	55	65	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	230	115	115	20	0	15
Peulh	40	25	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	105	45	60	15	0	10
Sierra Leonean	20	0	20	0	0	0
Togolese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	25	25	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	225	135	90	25	15	15
North African origins	1,200	705	495	95	55	45
Algerian	190	90	90	0	10	0
Berber	180	105	70	20	0	15
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	210	130	80	45	20	15
Libyan	185	85	100	35	15	25
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	365	255	115	20	20	0
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	140	80	60	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,050	565	485	75	40	35
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	30	25	0	0	0	0
Burundian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	115	80	40	0	0	0
Ethiopian	180	105	70	35	20	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	60	20	35	35	10	20
Mauritian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	10	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	105	50	55	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	30	25	0	0	0	0
South African	225	95	130	10	10	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Zambian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	60	30	30	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	40	40	0	0	0
Other African origins	2,850	1,360	1,485	225	115	110
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	385	140	245	45	20	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,475	1,225	1,245	185	100	85
Asian origins	19,410	9,775	9,635	1,335	595	740
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,835	3,590	3,240	590	270	320
Afghan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	590	300	295	50	20	25
Armenian	115	60	50	15	10	10
Assyrian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	665	365	305	0	10	0
Iraqi	105	50	55	0	0	0
Israeli	175	85	90	0	10	0
Jordanian	180	105	75	25	15	10
Kazakh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	80	45	30	10	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,825	1,435	1,395	380	150	230
Palestinian	75	40	30	20	10	10
Pashtun	20	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	85	65	20	0	0	0
Syrian	1,685	865	825	105	55	50
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turk	235	150	85	10	10	0
Turkmen	10	15	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	25	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	35	20	15	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	35	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,975	1,590	1,385	170	85	85
Bangladeshi	150	95	55	0	0	0
Bengali	50	40	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	35	20	15	0	0	0
East Indian	2,150	1,105	1,045	140	70	65
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	160	75	90	0	0	0
Pakistani	255	160	100	15	10	10
Punjabi	45	35	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	15	0	10	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	100	45	55	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	85	50	35	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,640	4,610	5,030	580	240	335
Burmese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	60	30	30	30	20	10
Chinese	4,480	2,230	2,250	240	115	125
Filipino	2,130	870	1,265	195	55	140
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	30	65	10	0	10
Japanese	305	115	185	30	20	10
Karen	65	30	35	0	0	0
Korean	1,675	875	795	45	20	25
Laotian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	45	30	15	0	0	10
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Thai	100	30	70	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	885	450	435	65	40	30
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	110	70	45	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	115	65	45	0	0	0
Oceania origins	470	210	260	60	15	40
Australian	290	120	165	55	15	40
New Zealander	135	70	70	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	319,770	...	...	68,060	...	...
Owner	238,040	...	...	53,895	...	...
Renter	79,865	...	...	13,605	...	...
Band housing	1,865	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	319,770	...	...	68,055	...	...
Condominium	10,580	...	...	1,635	...	...
Not condominium	309,195	...	...	66,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	319,775	...	...	68,060	...	...
No bedrooms	680	...	...	125	...	...
1 bedroom	28,370	...	...	5,955	...	...
2 bedrooms	88,115	...	...	19,545	...	...
3 bedrooms	125,865	...	...	26,660	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	76,745	...	...	15,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	319,770	...	...	68,060	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	66,540	...	...	13,970	...	...
5 rooms	56,365	...	...	13,480	...	...
6 rooms	54,070	...	...	12,435	...	...
7 rooms	45,825	...	...	9,705	...	...
8 or more rooms	96,970	...	...	18,465	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	319,770	...	...	68,055	...	...
One person or fewer per room	318,195	...	...	67,830	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,575	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	319,770	...	...	68,055	...	...
Suitable	312,370	...	...	66,640	...	...
Not suitable	7,405	...	...	1,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	319,770	...	...	68,055	...	...
1960 or before	76,690	...	...	16,170	...	...
1961 to 1980	98,720	...	...	24,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	45,630	...	...	11,550	...	...
1991 to 2000	39,825	...	...	8,335	...	...
2001 to 2005	19,090	...	...	2,480	...	...
2006 to 2010	22,530	...	...	2,600	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	17,290	...	...	2,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	319,770	...	...	68,055	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	293,155	...	...	61,420	...	...
Major repairs needed	26,625	...	...	6,635	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	319,770	...	...	68,055	...	...
1 household maintainer	195,585	...	...	45,055	...	...
2 household maintainers	120,195	...	...	22,310	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,995	...	...	685	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	319,775	...	...	68,055	...	...
15 to 24 years	10,375	...	...	1,325	...	...
25 to 34 years	38,585	...	...	5,710	...	...
35 to 44 years	50,050	...	...	9,055	...	...
45 to 54 years	61,860	...	...	13,255	...	...
55 to 64 years	68,145	...	...	16,180	...	...
65 to 74 years	53,435	...	...	13,140	...	...
75 to 84 years	27,655	...	...	7,000	...	...
85 years and over	9,675	...	...	2,395	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	314,325	...	...	66,755	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	261,385	...	...	57,125	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	52,935	...	...	9,630	...	...
30% to less than 100%	47,190	...	...	8,700	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	235,950	...	...	53,415	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.9	...	...	47.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	9.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	741	...	...	547	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	691	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,010	...	...	100,171	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,071	...	...	125,828	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	79,370	...	...	13,455	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.4	...	...	19.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	35.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	704	...	...	573	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	741	...	...	598	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	620,395	301,650	318,745	131,750	64,500	67,245
No certificate, diploma or degree	136,745	71,600	65,140	41,620	21,905	19,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	176,750	85,345	91,405	32,365	15,015	17,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	306,895	144,700	162,200	57,765	27,575	30,185
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	56,595	39,965	16,630	14,235	9,765	4,470
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	29,630	17,320	12,315	7,650	4,435	3,220
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,965	22,645	4,320	6,590	5,340	1,255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	135,065	56,055	79,005	27,180	11,790	15,385
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	11,610	3,995	7,620	2,710	825	1,890
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	103,630	44,685	58,945	13,635	5,190	8,440
Bachelor's degree	73,330	30,165	43,165	10,115	3,510	6,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,735	2,795	3,935	1,125	460	665
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,755	1,600	1,160	440	245	195
Master's degree	17,745	8,170	9,585	1,790	870	925
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,065	1,955	1,110	165	105	60
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	400,785	194,715	206,070	82,810	40,450	42,365
No certificate, diploma or degree	55,645	32,390	23,260	18,885	11,030	7,855
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	114,330	56,430	57,895	21,550	10,130	11,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	230,810	105,890	124,915	42,375	19,290	23,085
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	37,710	26,335	11,375	9,140	6,035	3,095
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,900	11,430	8,475	5,075	2,820	2,260
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	17,805	14,905	2,900	4,060	3,220	845
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	104,595	43,695	60,900	21,220	9,155	12,065
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,685	2,660	5,020	1,815	540	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	80,825	33,195	47,625	10,200	3,560	6,640
Bachelor's degree	57,560	23,115	34,450	7,635	2,545	5,090
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,160	1,920	3,240	835	285	560
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,190	1,110	1,080	370	180	195
Master's degree	13,730	5,770	7,960	1,260	500	760
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,190	1,285	905	95	50	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	620,395	301,645	318,745	131,745	64,500	67,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	313,495	156,945	156,545	73,985	36,925	37,060
Education	25,570	6,725	18,845	5,095	1,415	3,685
13. Education	25,565	6,720	18,845	5,095	1,415	3,685
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,140	2,800	3,335	705	320	390
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,155	905	250	125	85	35
50. Visual and performing arts	4,990	1,900	3,085	580	230	350
Humanities	12,430	5,245	7,190	1,330	555	775
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,040	255	785	130	30	105
23. English language and literature/letters	2,395	715	1,675	200	55	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,055	1,065	1,990	425	145	275
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	55	20	35	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	725	455	270	20	20	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,150	1,325	825	245	150	95
54. History	2,190	1,185	1,005	190	105	85
55. French language and literature/letters	830	220	605	115	45	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,780	6,945	16,835	3,355	775	2,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	35	155	15	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,725	710	1,015	145	70	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,015	305	5,710	1,545	115	1,435
22. Legal professions and studies	3,935	1,325	2,615	390	125	270
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	420	95	325	60	0	60
42. Psychology	5,075	1,355	3,725	585	175	410
45. Social sciences	6,420	3,120	3,300	615	285	325
Business, management and public administration	67,605	19,470	48,135	10,890	2,510	8,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	230	35	190	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,670	1,010	4,660	1,135	190	940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	61,705	18,425	43,285	9,745	2,325	7,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,625	3,930	3,700	790	435	355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,320	1,525	1,800	305	130	175
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,845	825	1,025	145	70	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	130	30	100	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	1,720	1,265	455	205	165	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	610	285	325	115	70	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,275	7,185	4,095	1,310	700	605
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,975	6,640	3,335	1,050	625	430
25. Library science	620	95	525	165	15	155
27. Mathematics and statistics	620	395	225	80	55	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	45	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	70,800	67,070	3,735	15,640	15,190	450
04. Architecture and related services	500	365	140	30	25	0
14. Engineering	8,020	7,015	1,010	760	710	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,010	11,575	1,430	2,180	1,995	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,910	18,555	350	4,450	4,350	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20,075	19,570	505	4,930	4,880	45
48. Precision production	10,290	9,985	300	3,300	3,225	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,370	4,715	1,650	1,300	1,035	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,970	1,840	1,130	440	270	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,395	2,875	520	860	770	90
Health and related fields	49,795	7,490	42,305	11,275	1,670	9,605
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,770	1,325	1,445	335	205	130
51. Health professions and related programs	46,160	5,600	40,550	10,835	1,380	9,455
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	870	565	305	105	90	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	25,460	13,110	12,355	6,070	2,965	3,100
12. Personal and culinary services	13,835	2,735	11,095	3,285	530	2,760
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	390	355	40	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	4,665	3,795	875	1,015	740	280
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,465	6,135	325	1,710	1,650	60
Other	50	25	25	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	25	20	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	400,780	194,710	206,070	82,805	40,445	42,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	169,970	88,820	81,150	40,430	21,160	19,275
Education	16,350	3,830	12,520	3,150	770	2,375
13. Education	16,350	3,835	12,515	3,150	775	2,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,690	2,140	2,550	520	255	265
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	830	630	200	95	65	35
50. Visual and performing arts	3,860	1,510	2,350	420	190	235
Humanities	8,810	3,450	5,360	840	330	515
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	820	195	625	90	25	65
23. English language and literature/letters	1,725	490	1,235	125	35	90
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,125	650	1,475	255	85	175
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	10	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	500	295	215	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,460	860	595	155	90	65
54. History	1,630	855	775	135	75	60
55. French language and literature/letters	520	100	420	75	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,970	5,210	13,760	2,595	525	2,075
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	20	115	15	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,500	630	870	135	65	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,685	235	4,450	1,225	95	1,130
22. Legal professions and studies	3,280	940	2,340	330	75	255
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	335	70	260	50	0	55
42. Psychology	4,015	980	3,035	415	105	310
45. Social sciences	5,015	2,330	2,680	425	180	250
Business, management and public administration	52,915	15,055	37,860	8,630	1,930	6,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	215	40	175	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,505	735	3,770	890	130	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	48,190	14,280	33,915	7,725	1,800	5,925
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,620	2,710	2,905	555	270	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,580	1,135	1,445	215	80	130
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,275	540	730	100	40	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	110	20	95	25	0	20
40. Physical sciences	1,185	820	370	125	90	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	465	195	270	100	55	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,710	6,285	3,425	1,065	550	515
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,815	5,910	2,905	900	515	385
25. Library science	415	70	345	120	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	430	265	170	35	20	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	50	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	51,150	47,940	3,210	10,685	10,320	365
04. Architecture and related services	395	270	120	30	20	0
14. Engineering	6,230	5,295	935	565	525	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,405	9,135	1,270	1,720	1,565	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	13,110	12,825	290	2,845	2,780	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	14,025	13,635	395	3,290	3,245	45
48. Precision production	6,980	6,770	210	2,240	2,190	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,010	3,575	1,430	1,020	810	205
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,355	1,395	960	350	215	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,655	2,185	470	670	590	75
Health and related fields	38,135	5,850	32,285	8,640	1,305	7,335
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,145	1,060	1,085	245	140	105
51. Health professions and related programs	35,295	4,385	30,905	8,305	1,095	7,210
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	695	405	285	90	70	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,415	9,810	9,600	4,670	2,220	2,450
12. Personal and culinary services	10,520	1,945	8,575	2,495	320	2,180
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	95	85	10	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	220	190	35	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	3,460	2,760	705	725	510	215
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,115	4,835	285	1,420	1,370	55
Other	45	25	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	25	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	620,390	301,650	318,745	131,745	64,500	67,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	313,495	156,945	156,545	73,985	36,925	37,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	306,900	144,700	162,200	57,760	27,575	30,185
Location of study inside Canada	290,645	136,490	154,155	56,495	26,890	29,610
Same as province or territory of residence	229,835	106,610	123,230	47,520	22,285	25,235
Different than province or territory of residence	60,810	29,880	30,925	8,985	4,605	4,375
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,255	8,205	8,050	1,265	685	580
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,360	2,675	2,685	490	255	235
Philippines	920	285	635	60	15	50
India	460	230	230	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,995	1,175	815	110	80	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,105	550	555	20	10	10
France	660	370	290	105	60	45
Other	5,755	2,920	2,835	465	265	200
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	400,785	194,715	206,070	82,810	40,450	42,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	169,970	88,815	81,155	40,435	21,160	19,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	230,815	105,895	124,920	42,375	19,285	23,085
Location of study inside Canada	218,710	100,175	118,535	41,560	18,885	22,680
Same as province or territory of residence	172,760	78,520	94,240	35,230	15,795	19,430
Different than province or territory of residence	45,950	21,660	24,295	6,330	3,080	3,250
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,105	5,715	6,380	815	410	410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,460	1,555	1,905	295	135	160
Philippines	875	260	615	50	10	45
India	345	160	180	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,070	575	490	30	15	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,025	475	550	20	10	10
France	525	300	225	65	40	25
Other	4,800	2,390	2,415	350	195	155
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	620,390	301,650	318,745	131,750	64,500	67,250
In the labour force	381,790	197,005	184,790	72,840	38,050	34,795
Employed	339,045	170,050	168,995	60,840	29,905	30,935
Unemployed	42,745	26,950	15,795	12,005	8,150	3,860
Not in the labour force	238,600	104,645	133,955	58,905	26,450	32,455
Participation rate	61.5	65.3	58.0	55.3	59.0	51.7
Employment rate	54.7	56.4	53.0	46.2	46.4	46.0
Unemployment rate	11.2	13.7	8.5	16.5	21.4	11.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	620,390	301,645	318,745	131,750	64,500	67,245
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	217,930	94,105	123,825	53,695	23,570	30,125
Worked	402,465	207,540	194,920	78,050	40,930	37,115
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	201,230	106,785	94,450	30,420	14,965	15,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	201,225	100,760	100,475	47,635	25,965	21,670
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	40.6	41.5	36.7	35.0	38.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	381,795	197,000	184,790	72,840	38,050	34,795
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,320	3,790	3,530	1,660	895	765
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	374,470	193,210	181,260	71,185	37,155	34,030
Employee	342,685	173,560	169,125	65,635	33,650	31,990
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,785	19,655	12,130	5,550	3,510	2,040
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	381,790	197,005	184,790	72,845	38,050	34,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,320	3,790	3,530	1,660	890	765
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	374,470	193,215	181,255	71,185	37,155	34,030
0 Management occupations	34,015	20,605	13,415	4,945	2,850	2,095
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	52,695	14,200	38,495	8,615	1,860	6,765
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	20,705	16,300	4,405	2,435	2,015	425
3 Health occupations	30,730	4,870	25,865	6,665	1,110	5,555
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	45,640	15,355	30,285	7,440	2,000	5,440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,610	2,925	3,685	875	360	520
6 Sales and service occupations	91,035	36,535	54,505	16,595	6,210	10,390
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	59,925	57,015	2,910	13,580	12,975	605
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	14,485	12,280	2,205	4,745	4,215	530
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	18,620	13,130	5,495	5,280	3,575	1,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	381,795	197,000	184,790	72,840	38,050	34,795
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,320	3,790	3,530	1,660	895	765
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	374,470	193,210	181,260	71,185	37,155	34,025
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	15,135	12,025	3,115	4,885	4,195	695
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,345	3,765	580	1,560	1,445	110
22 Utilities	3,350	2,615	735	485	425	65
23 Construction	27,795	25,195	2,595	6,165	5,735	430
31-33 Manufacturing	32,405	23,215	9,195	8,330	5,925	2,405
41 Wholesale trade	11,170	8,180	2,990	1,285	975	310
44-45 Retail trade	46,180	21,220	24,950	9,430	4,135	5,300
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	17,680	13,295	4,390	2,415	1,900	510
51 Information and cultural industries	6,615	3,700	2,915	680	385	295
52 Finance and insurance	12,415	4,090	8,325	1,625	430	1,190
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,830	2,245	1,585	365	205	160
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	17,240	9,485	7,750	1,955	1,020	940
55 Management of companies and enterprises	345	145	195	35	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	18,530	10,060	8,475	2,285	1,295	990
61 Educational services	26,090	8,180	17,905	4,715	1,355	3,360
62 Health care and social assistance	51,380	7,955	43,430	11,240	1,930	9,315
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,950	3,065	2,885	785	405	375
72 Accommodation and food services	24,825	8,460	16,365	4,365	1,245	3,120
81 Other services (except public administration)	17,105	8,365	8,745	3,465	1,670	1,795
91 Public administration	32,090	17,960	14,135	5,125	2,475	2,655
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	339,045	170,050	168,995	60,845	29,905	30,940
Worked at home	19,445	9,485	9,955	2,945	1,320	1,620
Worked outside Canada	1,315	885	430	160	135	30
No fixed workplace address	37,925	28,630	9,300	7,960	6,045	1,915
Worked at usual place	280,360	131,055	149,310	49,775	22,395	27,380
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	280,360	131,055	149,310	49,775	22,395	27,380
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	127,230	57,560	69,670	21,250	8,990	12,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	97,230	44,565	52,665	23,970	10,330	13,635
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	50,560	25,155	25,410	3,165	1,975	1,195
Commute to a different province or territory	5,345	3,775	1,565	1,395	1,105	285
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	318,285	159,680	158,605	57,735	28,445	29,290
Car, truck, van - as a driver	266,035	135,575	130,460	49,665	24,165	25,500
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	24,455	9,855	14,600	3,870	1,680	2,190
Public transit	7,290	3,600	3,690	770	600	170
Walked	14,650	6,900	7,755	1,970	860	1,110
Bicycle	1,210	800	405	110	80	35
Other method	4,645	2,950	1,695	1,340	1,055	285
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	318,290	159,680	158,605	57,735	28,445	29,290
Less than 15 minutes	135,690	63,885	71,810	27,300	12,515	14,795
15 to 29 minutes	118,075	58,505	59,570	18,855	8,700	10,160
30 to 44 minutes	39,230	21,385	17,845	6,215	3,610	2,605
45 to 59 minutes	12,945	7,275	5,670	2,335	1,340	995
60 minutes and over	12,345	8,635	3,710	3,025	2,285	745
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	318,285	159,680	158,605	57,735	28,445	29,290
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	17,850	12,755	5,100	4,230	3,190	1,040
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	51,825	30,905	20,925	9,560	5,610	3,945
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	112,460	55,470	56,990	20,050	9,300	10,750
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	64,235	25,835	38,400	11,000	3,815	7,180
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25,595	9,415	16,180	3,900	1,210	2,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	46,320	25,300	21,020	9,005	5,320	3,685
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	413,695	212,875	200,820	80,465	42,095	38,375
Single responses	395,120	204,270	190,850	74,515	39,300	35,220
Official languages	394,015	203,660	190,355	74,460	39,255	35,205
English	304,775	160,255	144,515	32,950	18,240	14,710
French	89,240	43,400	45,840	41,510	21,015	20,500
Non-official languages	1,105	615	490	55	40	15
Aboriginal languages	255	140	115	40	25	15
Algonquian languages	250	135	110	40	25	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	255	135	110	40	25	15
Malecite	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	240	135	110	40	25	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	855	475	380	15	15	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	105	50	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	105	55	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	100	45	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	20	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	170	95	80	15	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	30	10	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	25	10	10	10	0
Kurdish	15	15	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	35	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	35	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	35	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	10	10	0
American Sign Language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	20	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	365	185	175	0	0	0
Chinese languages	360	185	175	0	0	0
Cantonese	35	15	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	295	150	150	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	25	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	18,575	8,605	9,970	5,950	2,795	3,155
English and French	18,045	8,350	9,695	5,890	2,775	3,115
English and non-official language	475	240	235	50	20	30
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	15	35	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	413,690	212,875	200,820	80,470	42,090	38,375
None	322,045	167,900	154,150	55,245	29,105	26,145
English	44,925	21,560	23,360	16,425	8,140	8,280
French	44,415	22,175	22,240	8,465	4,670	3,800
Non-official language	2,090	1,115	975	300	165	135
Aboriginal	615	285	330	215	115	100
Non-Aboriginal	1,475	830	645	80	50	35
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	55	20	35	10	0	10
French and non-official language	160	95	65	25	15	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	724,030	354,435	369,600	149,475	73,625	75,845
Non-movers	641,310	314,280	327,020	137,710	67,960	69,745
Movers	82,720	40,150	42,570	11,765	5,665	6,100
Non-migrants	45,630	21,830	23,800	6,775	3,250	3,530
Migrants	37,090	18,320	18,765	4,990	2,420	2,570
Internal migrants	32,585	15,995	16,585	4,785	2,345	2,440
Intraprovincial migrants	21,995	10,555	11,445	3,490	1,640	1,845
Interprovincial migrants	10,585	5,445	5,140	1,300	705	595
External migrants	4,505	2,320	2,185	205	75	135
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	696,160	340,310	355,845	144,705	71,125	73,580
Non-movers	480,830	237,150	243,685	112,380	56,005	56,375
Movers	215,325	103,155	112,165	32,330	15,120	17,205
Non-migrants	113,835	53,935	59,900	18,250	8,465	9,790
Migrants	101,490	49,215	52,275	14,075	6,660	7,415
Internal migrants	89,980	43,165	46,815	13,565	6,415	7,155
Intraprovincial migrants	60,645	28,475	32,165	9,660	4,500	5,160
Interprovincial migrants	29,335	14,685	14,650	3,910	1,915	1,995
External migrants	11,510	6,050	5,455	505	250	260