Census Profile, 2016 Census
New Brunswick [Province] and Moncton--Richibucto [Economic region], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	New Brunswick [Province]			Moncton--Richibucto New Brunswick [Economic region]
	Data quality , New Brunswick [Province]  Map : New Brunswick [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Moncton--Richibucto [Economic region], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	747,101	...	...	209,256	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	751,171	...	...	203,837	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	359,721	...	...	101,201	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	319,773	...	...	89,493	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10.5	...	...	20.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	71,388.81	...	...	10,026.95	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	747,105	365,355	381,745	209,255	102,555	106,700
0 to 14 years	110,495	56,320	54,180	31,195	16,035	15,160
0 to 4 years	34,365	17,505	16,860	9,860	5,095	4,770
5 to 9 years	38,250	19,515	18,735	10,860	5,505	5,355
10 to 14 years	37,880	19,295	18,585	10,475	5,435	5,040
15 to 64 years	487,820	240,535	247,285	137,765	68,075	69,690
15 to 19 years	40,605	20,905	19,705	10,785	5,560	5,220
20 to 24 years	41,445	21,280	20,165	11,825	5,955	5,870
25 to 29 years	39,245	19,745	19,505	11,755	5,865	5,885
30 to 34 years	41,510	20,140	21,365	12,900	6,275	6,625
35 to 39 years	44,435	21,585	22,850	13,525	6,630	6,895
40 to 44 years	48,430	23,520	24,910	14,320	6,980	7,340
45 to 49 years	51,300	25,195	26,105	14,395	7,205	7,195
50 to 54 years	61,055	29,795	31,265	16,505	8,130	8,375
55 to 59 years	61,740	30,210	31,530	16,250	7,940	8,310
60 to 64 years	58,060	28,170	29,895	15,515	7,540	7,975
65 years and over	148,785	68,500	80,280	40,295	18,445	21,850
65 to 69 years	52,160	25,595	26,570	14,035	6,850	7,190
70 to 74 years	36,050	17,695	18,360	9,720	4,735	4,985
75 to 79 years	25,300	11,835	13,465	6,750	3,195	3,560
80 to 84 years	17,650	7,515	10,135	4,780	1,985	2,795
85 years and over	17,620	5,860	11,765	5,000	1,680	3,315
85 to 89 years	10,670	3,910	6,760	2,960	1,100	1,860
90 to 94 years	5,305	1,595	3,715	1,520	465	1,055
95 to 99 years	1,435	330	1,110	465	110	355
100 years and over	205	30	185	55	10	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	15.4	14.2	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	65.3	65.8	64.8	65.8	66.4	65.3
65 years and over	19.9	18.7	21.0	19.3	18.0	20.5
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	43.6	42.7	44.5	43.1	42.2	44.0
Median age of the population	45.7	44.8	46.6	44.4	43.6	45.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	319,770	...	...	89,490	...	...
Single-detached house	221,515	...	...	57,055	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,945	...	...	1,515	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	80,515	...	...	27,475	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,470	...	...	6,750	...	...
Row house	9,015	...	...	2,490	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	13,545	...	...	3,695	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	44,260	...	...	14,310	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,230	...	...	230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	13,795	...	...	3,450	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	319,775	...	...	89,490	...	...
1 person	89,480	...	...	24,655	...	...
2 persons	126,820	...	...	36,050	...	...
3 persons	49,465	...	...	13,705	...	...
4 persons	37,625	...	...	10,645	...	...
5 or more persons	16,385	...	...	4,435	...	...
Number of persons in private households	730,705	...	...	204,545	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	636,605	309,040	327,570	178,060	86,520	91,540
Married or living common law	379,605	189,790	189,820	106,620	53,380	53,240
Married	302,020	151,100	150,925	83,890	42,075	41,820
Living common law	77,580	38,685	38,895	22,730	11,305	11,425
Not married and not living common law	257,000	119,250	137,745	71,440	33,140	38,300
Never married	158,070	85,640	72,430	44,420	23,885	20,535
Separated	21,290	9,530	11,760	6,190	2,765	3,425
Divorced	35,680	15,275	20,405	10,100	4,190	5,905
Widowed	41,965	8,805	33,160	10,735	2,305	8,430
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	222,865	...	...	61,925	...	...
2 persons	129,065	...	...	36,090	...	...
3 persons	47,015	...	...	12,925	...	...
4 persons	34,860	...	...	9,780	...	...
5 or more persons	11,920	...	...	3,135	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	222,865	...	...	61,925	...	...
Total couple families	186,680	...	...	52,335	...	...
Married couples	147,900	...	...	40,965	...	...
Common-law couples	38,780	...	...	11,365	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	36,185	...	...	9,590	...	...
Female parent	28,650	...	...	7,625	...	...
Male parent	7,530	...	...	1,970	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	186,675	...	...	52,330	...	...
Couples without children	105,625	...	...	29,860	...	...
Couples with children	81,060	...	...	22,470	...	...
1 child	37,440	...	...	10,360	...	...
2 children	32,380	...	...	9,140	...	...
3 or more children	11,235	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	36,185	...	...	9,595	...	...
1 child	23,440	...	...	6,230	...	...
2 children	9,570	...	...	2,560	...	...
3 or more children	3,170	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	128,775	61,010	67,770	37,815	17,950	19,860
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	319,770	...	...	89,490	...	...
One-census-family households	214,235	...	...	59,555	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	102,170	...	...	28,860	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	112,070	...	...	30,695	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,280	...	...	1,180	...	...
Non-census-family households	101,255	...	...	28,755	...	...
One-person households	89,480	...	...	24,660	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	11,775	...	...	4,100	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	736,280	360,440	375,840	205,770	100,730	105,040
English only	420,820	210,555	210,260	92,755	46,870	45,885
French only	63,140	29,955	33,190	8,190	3,790	4,400
English and French	249,950	118,705	131,245	104,090	49,660	54,430
Neither English nor French	2,370	1,220	1,150	740	410	330
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	736,280	360,440	375,845	205,770	100,730	105,040
English	498,365	244,230	254,135	119,260	58,805	60,455
French	232,450	113,500	118,945	84,330	40,810	43,525
English and French	3,210	1,550	1,655	1,480	725	750
Neither English nor French	2,255	1,150	1,100	695	385	310
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	234,055	114,280	119,775	85,070	41,170	43,900
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	31.8	31.7	31.9	41.3	40.9	41.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	736,280	360,440	375,845	205,765	100,730	105,040
Single responses	726,990	356,005	370,990	201,960	98,875	103,080
Official languages	703,840	344,285	359,555	194,375	95,020	99,360
English	472,725	231,595	241,135	111,005	54,735	56,265
French	231,110	112,690	118,415	83,365	40,275	43,090
Non-official languages	23,150	11,715	11,435	7,585	3,865	3,725
Aboriginal languages	2,165	1,035	1,135	1,275	620	655
Algonquian languages	2,130	1,020	1,110	1,265	610	655
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,115	1,010	1,105	1,260	610	650
Malecite	280	125	155	0	0	5
Mi'kmaq	1,835	885	950	1,255	605	650
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	5	15	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	10	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,990	10,685	10,300	6,310	3,245	3,065
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,190	1,805	1,385	960	555	405
Berber languages	40	25	15	25	20	10
Kabyle	20	10	5	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	15	10	5
Cushitic languages	30	15	20	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,110	1,760	1,355	930	530	395
Amharic	65	35	25	10	0	5
Arabic	2,855	1,615	1,235	870	505	360
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	170	90	80	35	15	20
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	15	10	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	635	305	330	255	115	140
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	0	5	0
Vietnamese	620	305	320	255	115	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,375	510	865	545	190	355
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	105	35	65	20	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	0	0	5
Ilocano	50	15	35	20	0	15
Malagasy	15	5	10	5	0	5
Malay	45	20	30	15	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,120	420	700	470	175	295
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	5
Creole languages	135	70	65	60	25	40
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	80	30	50	50	20	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	285	155	130	90	50	35
Kannada	20	15	10	5	0	0
Malayalam	40	15	20	20	10	5
Tamil	105	60	50	20	10	10
Telugu	110	60	45	50	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,325	4,790	4,530	2,480	1,320	1,160
Albanian	50	25	25	15	10	5
Armenian	30	15	10	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,740	865	875	365	180	185
Baltic languages	55	30	30	10	0	5
Latvian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	15	15	5	0	5
Slavic languages	1,685	835	850	360	175	180
Belarusan	5	5	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	50	25	25	5	5	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Croatian	75	35	40	10	5	5
Czech	55	25	25	15	10	5
Macedonian	15	10	5	5	0	0
Polish	230	105	125	70	30	45
Russian	880	440	435	170	85	85
Serbian	105	55	45	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	5	0	5
Slovak	25	15	15	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	5	5	0
Ukrainian	170	85	90	45	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	5	20	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,875	1,415	1,465	765	390	375
Afrikaans	50	30	25	30	15	10
Danish	125	55	75	20	10	10
Dutch	885	470	410	200	100	100
Frisian	35	25	10	15	5	5
German	1,650	780	865	460	235	230
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	25	20	5	5	5
Swedish	50	15	35	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	10	5	5
Yiddish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	145	100	50	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,850	1,020	835	345	190	155
Indo-Aryan languages	1,175	655	525	240	130	110
Bengali	205	120	85	40	20	20
Gujarati	75	40	30	20	10	5
Hindi	225	135	95	40	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	50	20	25	5	5	5
Nepali	180	90	90	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	75	50	50	25	25
Sindhi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	10	5	5
Urdu	240	140	100	70	40	35
Iranian languages	655	355	305	100	60	40
Kurdish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Pashto	25	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	580	310	270	100	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,605	1,355	1,250	945	520	425
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	400	225	175	175	95	80
Portuguese	260	130	130	75	35	40
Romanian	485	250	240	125	60	60
Spanish	1,460	755	705	570	325	240
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	110	25	85	50	10	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,550	800	750	580	300	280
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	700	385	315	370	210	160
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	60	35	25	55	30	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	30	15	40	25	15
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	30	20	10	5	5	5
Lingala	25	15	15	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	25	20	25	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	20	20	20	5	10
Shona	20	10	10	15	5	5
Swahili	135	65	70	55	25	30
Wolof	25	20	10	25	15	5
Yoruba	30	15	20	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	195	105	85	95	55	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	145	75	70	40	20	20
American Sign Language	40	20	30	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	95	55	45	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,115	1,570	1,545	775	395	375
Chinese languages	3,085	1,555	1,530	745	385	365
Cantonese	440	225	210	145	80	65
Hakka	20	10	10	5	0	0
Mandarin	2,250	1,105	1,150	485	220	270
Min Dong	0	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	15	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	45	55	20	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	240	150	85	85	65	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	15	10	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	15	50	10	0	10
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	55	10	45	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	60	45	25	15	15
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	5	5
Turkish	75	50	30	20	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages	250	115	135	65	30	35
Estonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	15	30	10	0	5
Hungarian	185	90	95	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	5	5
Multiple responses	9,290	4,440	4,855	3,810	1,850	1,960
English and French	7,285	3,470	3,815	3,075	1,480	1,595
English and non-official language	1,535	725	810	470	230	240
French and non-official language	330	175	155	205	115	90
English, French and non-official language	145	65	75	60	30	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	736,280	360,435	375,845	205,770	100,730	105,040
Single responses	724,940	355,025	369,910	200,980	98,435	102,545
Official languages	712,250	348,510	363,740	196,830	96,310	100,515
English	505,935	247,610	258,325	124,785	61,495	63,285
French	206,315	100,900	105,415	72,045	34,815	37,235
Non-official languages	12,690	6,515	6,175	4,155	2,130	2,025
Aboriginal languages	820	400	420	610	295	315
Algonquian languages	820	395	420	610	295	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	815	395	420	610	295	315
Malecite	50	25	25	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	765	370	395	605	295	315
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,870	6,115	5,750	3,545	1,830	1,715
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,285	1,210	1,075	660	350	310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,265	1,200	1,065	660	350	305
Amharic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	2,110	1,125	990	635	340	295
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	130	60	70	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	255	270	225	110	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	520	250	270	225	110	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	510	235	270	180	85	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	15	25	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	450	215	235	170	80	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	65	25	35	35	0	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	0	15	15	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	20	0	20
Dravidian languages	110	60	45	40	30	15
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	10	5	5	5
Tamil	35	20	20	5	5	0
Telugu	45	30	15	20	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,160	2,175	1,990	1,110	605	500
Albanian	30	15	10	5	5	0
Armenian	20	5	10	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	975	505	470	165	85	85
Baltic languages	35	20	15	5	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	5	0	5
Slavic languages	935	480	455	160	85	85
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	0	5	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	55	25	30	15	5	5
Russian	620	320	305	115	60	55
Serbian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	50	40	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	640	320	320	195	95	100
Afrikaans	35	15	20	20	5	10
Danish	5	5	5	0	5	5
Dutch	150	80	75	35	20	15
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	425	215	210	130	65	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	25	25	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,140	595	545	195	100	95
Indo-Aryan languages	655	335	325	135	65	65
Bengali	130	70	60	20	10	10
Gujarati	40	15	20	10	5	5
Hindi	115	60	50	20	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	135	60	75	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	30	15	10
Sindhi	10	5	0	0	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	140	75	70	45	20	25
Iranian languages	470	255	220	65	35	30
Kurdish	35	25	10	0	0	0
Pashto	15	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	425	225	195	65	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,305	705	600	530	315	215
Catalan	5	5	0	5	5	0
Italian	85	40	45	40	15	20
Portuguese	110	50	60	30	15	20
Romanian	290	145	140	85	45	40
Spanish	820	470	350	375	240	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,245	645	605	475	240	235
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	240	125	120	125	70	55
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	15	5	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	5	15	10	5
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	5	5
Lingala	10	5	5	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	15	10	15	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	5	0	5
Swahili	80	35	45	25	10	15
Wolof	5	5	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	25	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	200	115	85	60	30	25
American Sign Language	55	30	25	20	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	90	60	45	20	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,390	1,210	1,175	590	285	305
Chinese languages	2,365	1,195	1,170	570	275	295
Cantonese	260	130	130	90	45	45
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,855	930	920	410	190	225
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	40	45	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	80	55	45	35	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	25	15	10
Burmese	5	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	20	10	10	20	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	35	40	25	10	10
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	5	0	0
Hungarian	55	30	30	20	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,345	5,415	5,925	4,785	2,290	2,495
English and French	7,275	3,370	3,905	3,360	1,540	1,815
English and non-official language	3,435	1,715	1,720	1,060	540	515
French and non-official language	340	185	160	225	125	100
English, French and non-official language	290	140	145	150	85	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	736,280	360,435	375,845	205,765	100,730	105,040
None	647,960	318,560	329,400	165,465	81,610	83,850
English	49,925	24,065	25,855	23,875	11,395	12,475
French	30,030	13,760	16,275	13,615	6,345	7,275
Non-official language	7,545	3,650	3,895	2,435	1,170	1,265
Aboriginal	1,300	625	685	485	245	245
Non-Aboriginal	6,240	3,030	3,210	1,950	930	1,025
English and French	180	90	90	90	45	45
English and non-official language	300	160	145	135	80	55
French and non-official language	335	155	185	150	75	70
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	620,390	301,645	318,745	173,385	84,180	89,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	594,705	289,220	305,485	167,160	80,975	86,185
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,961	37,516	25,796	32,198	37,406	27,716
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	594,920	289,245	305,680	167,215	80,985	86,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,107	33,169	23,945	28,952	32,912	25,423
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	516,780	259,945	256,835	148,870	74,140	74,730
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,444	34,830	23,278	29,426	34,419	25,100
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	439,645	193,975	245,675	121,020	52,730	68,285
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,164	9,210	7,321	7,704	8,566	6,965
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	423,915	219,135	204,780	123,430	63,135	60,295
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,124	34,784	24,769	29,882	33,797	26,532
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	620,395	301,650	318,745	173,425	84,225	89,200
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	594,650	289,140	305,510	167,150	80,880	86,270
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,141	46,154	32,504	39,683	45,597	34,137
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	594,870	289,165	305,700	167,210	80,890	86,325
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,022	38,151	28,171	33,411	37,691	29,401
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	516,685	259,855	256,830	148,835	73,945	74,885
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,432	44,240	30,543	37,615	43,401	31,901
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	440,195	194,240	245,955	121,085	52,720	68,365
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,938	9,519	8,480	8,544	9,077	8,134
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	423,915	218,800	205,110	123,430	62,775	60,655
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,611	43,456	31,376	37,512	42,359	32,494
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	620,390	301,645	318,745	173,425	84,225	89,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	197,290	104,215	93,075	60,345	31,350	28,995
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,349	52,010	41,058	45,264	49,799	41,180
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,011	60,796	46,415	53,133	59,174	46,601
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	86.2	79.0	84.5	87.1	81.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.5	71.3	64.7	69.7	71.9	66.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	13.8	21.0	15.5	12.9	18.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	620,390	301,650	318,745	173,385	84,185	89,200
Without total income	25,680	12,430	13,260	6,225	3,210	3,020
With total income	594,710	289,220	305,490	167,160	80,980	86,185
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	95.8	96.4	96.2	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	80,700	32,655	48,050	20,990	8,890	12,100
$10,000 to $19,999	109,015	40,415	68,600	28,915	10,800	18,115
$20,000 to $29,999	99,025	40,480	58,540	28,015	11,770	16,245
$30,000 to $39,999	83,770	41,360	42,405	24,960	12,300	12,660
$40,000 to $49,999	65,795	35,080	30,715	19,740	10,330	9,405
$50,000 to $59,999	44,810	26,560	18,250	13,045	7,430	5,610
$60,000 to $69,999	32,185	20,270	11,920	9,310	5,555	3,755
$70,000 to $79,999	24,565	14,130	10,430	7,015	3,955	3,060
$80,000 to $89,999	17,095	9,915	7,180	4,975	2,690	2,285
$90,000 to $99,999	10,240	6,980	3,260	2,880	1,895	985
$100,000 and over	27,515	21,380	6,135	7,315	5,360	1,955
$100,000 to $149,999	19,765	15,195	4,570	5,180	3,735	1,450
$150,000 and over	7,750	6,185	1,565	2,135	1,630	510
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	620,390	301,645	318,750	173,385	84,185	89,205
Without after-tax income	25,470	12,405	13,070	6,170	3,200	2,970
With after-tax income	594,920	289,240	305,680	167,215	80,985	86,230
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	95.9	96.4	96.2	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	83,590	33,140	50,455	21,865	9,060	12,800
$10,000 to $19,999	115,730	43,245	72,485	30,755	11,635	19,120
$20,000 to $29,999	118,940	51,335	67,610	34,360	15,185	19,170
$30,000 to $39,999	98,230	50,770	47,460	29,440	14,980	14,460
$40,000 to $49,999	67,470	38,665	28,810	19,660	10,920	8,740
$50,000 to $59,999	42,775	26,495	16,280	12,230	7,240	4,990
$60,000 to $69,999	28,790	16,435	12,355	8,300	4,520	3,785
$70,000 to $79,999	14,945	10,205	4,740	4,115	2,700	1,415
$80,000 and over	24,450	18,955	5,500	6,490	4,745	1,745
$80,000 to $89,999	8,385	6,340	2,040	2,185	1,545	640
$90,000 to $99,999	5,060	3,970	1,090	1,300	960	340
$100,000 and over	11,005	8,640	2,365	3,005	2,240	760
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	620,390	301,645	318,745	173,385	84,185	89,205
Without employment income	196,475	82,515	113,965	49,955	21,045	28,905
With employment income	423,910	219,140	204,775	123,435	63,135	60,295
Percentage with employment income	68.3	72.6	64.2	71.2	75.0	67.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	54,590	26,540	28,045	15,390	7,695	7,695
$5,000 to $9,999	36,840	15,720	21,120	10,350	4,555	5,790
$10,000 to $19,999	65,895	29,920	35,975	18,795	8,655	10,140
$20,000 to $29,999	59,240	25,955	33,280	17,375	7,780	9,595
$30,000 to $39,999	50,190	24,930	25,260	15,820	7,775	8,045
$40,000 to $49,999	42,140	22,160	19,980	12,890	6,695	6,195
$50,000 to $59,999	29,910	18,180	11,730	8,855	5,175	3,675
$60,000 to $69,999	23,390	14,620	8,770	6,830	4,005	2,820
$70,000 to $79,999	19,515	10,565	8,950	5,465	2,890	2,575
$80,000 and over	42,210	30,540	11,665	11,660	7,895	3,765
$80,000 to $89,999	13,190	7,840	5,345	3,820	2,095	1,725
$90,000 to $99,999	8,105	5,685	2,420	2,310	1,540	770
$100,000 and over	20,915	17,015	3,895	5,535	4,265	1,270
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	319,770	...	...	89,490	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,347	...	...	61,305	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,553	...	...	54,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	89,480	...	...	24,655	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,747	...	...	30,651	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,387	...	...	27,724	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	230,290	...	...	64,835	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,207	...	...	75,703	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,063	...	...	66,079	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	319,775	...	...	89,495	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,786	...	...	74,116	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,431	...	...	62,427	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	89,455	...	...	24,630	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,505	...	...	37,634	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,242	...	...	32,070	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	230,320	...	...	64,860	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,878	...	...	87,970	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,156	...	...	73,955	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	319,775	...	...	89,490	...	...
Under $5,000	3,940	...	...	1,135	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,800	...	...	1,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,835	...	...	1,755	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,765	...	...	4,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,400	...	...	4,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,335	...	...	4,340	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,830	...	...	4,840	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	16,875	...	...	4,755	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,365	...	...	4,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,845	...	...	4,240	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	27,735	...	...	7,885	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,205	...	...	7,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	22,750	...	...	6,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,415	...	...	5,660	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	16,030	...	...	4,695	...	...
$100,000 and over	74,655	...	...	21,400	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	29,535	...	...	8,655	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	18,605	...	...	5,310	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	17,050	...	...	4,790	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,460	...	...	2,650	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	319,770	...	...	89,495	...	...
Under $5,000	4,090	...	...	1,175	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,880	...	...	1,900	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,980	...	...	1,795	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,630	...	...	4,605	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,705	...	...	4,980	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,580	...	...	5,060	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20,540	...	...	5,720	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	19,550	...	...	5,495	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,165	...	...	4,980	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,920	...	...	5,045	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	32,930	...	...	9,570	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,175	...	...	8,495	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,970	...	...	7,025	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,330	...	...	5,590	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,105	...	...	4,370	...	...
$100,000 and over	48,225	...	...	13,695	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,135	...	...	7,165	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,980	...	...	3,400	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,110	...	...	3,125	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	221,680	...	...	61,740	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,353	...	...	76,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,100	...	...	66,241	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	99,865	...	...	28,225	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,988	...	...	69,634	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,801	...	...	61,044	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	82,260	...	...	22,765	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,315	...	...	102,271	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,717	...	...	87,021	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	33,580	...	...	8,955	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,992	...	...	44,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,671	...	...	41,630	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	221,740	...	...	61,700	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,048	...	...	88,418	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,197	...	...	74,186	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	99,840	...	...	28,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,085	...	...	79,616	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,576	...	...	67,080	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	82,415	...	...	22,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,901	...	...	114,080	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,699	...	...	94,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	33,455	...	...	8,880	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,119	...	...	52,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,687	...	...	46,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	114,825	54,970	59,850	33,725	16,170	17,555
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,250	30,122	25,182	28,440	30,141	27,022
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,167	27,154	23,916	25,963	27,029	25,135
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	114,375	54,300	60,075	33,625	16,130	17,500
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,738	37,330	32,395	35,021	36,316	33,828
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,845	31,431	28,411	30,026	30,652	29,450
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	730,710	357,860	372,850	204,550	100,200	104,350
In the bottom half of the distribution	428,180	204,170	224,005	117,460	56,260	61,200
In the bottom decile	80,120	37,430	42,695	20,830	9,905	10,925
In the second decile	94,165	42,190	51,980	24,780	11,185	13,595
In the third decile	87,075	41,905	45,170	24,215	11,725	12,495
In the fourth decile	85,610	42,275	43,335	24,240	11,925	12,315
In the fifth decile	81,200	40,375	40,825	23,395	11,520	11,875
In the top half of the distribution	302,530	153,685	148,845	87,090	43,940	43,150
In the sixth decile	77,345	38,915	38,425	22,430	11,185	11,245
In the seventh decile	73,185	37,190	36,005	21,460	10,885	10,570
In the eighth decile	65,090	32,815	32,275	19,050	9,545	9,510
In the ninth decile	52,050	26,635	25,410	14,320	7,250	7,070
In the top decile	34,860	18,130	16,730	9,830	5,070	4,755
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	722,550	353,870	368,680	202,345	99,115	103,230
0 to 17 years	131,930	67,285	64,645	36,885	18,950	17,940
0 to 5 years	40,900	20,805	20,100	11,720	6,035	5,685
18 to 64 years	452,805	221,675	231,130	128,180	62,725	65,460
65 years and over	137,820	64,915	72,905	37,275	17,445	19,835
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	123,820	55,990	67,825	31,200	14,235	16,970
0 to 17 years	29,250	14,930	14,320	7,405	3,835	3,570
0 to 5 years	10,285	5,260	5,030	2,605	1,360	1,250
18 to 64 years	66,745	29,975	36,770	17,265	7,840	9,420
65 years and over	27,830	11,090	16,745	6,540	2,560	3,980
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.1	15.8	18.4	15.4	14.4	16.4
0 to 17 years (%)	22.2	22.2	22.2	20.1	20.2	19.9
0 to 5 years (%)	25.1	25.3	25.0	22.2	22.5	22.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	13.5	15.9	13.5	12.5	14.4
65 years and over (%)	20.2	17.1	23.0	17.5	14.7	20.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	49,830	24,165	25,660	14,390	7,025	7,370
0 to 17 years	11,520	5,890	5,630	3,370	1,725	1,640
0 to 5 years	4,200	2,145	2,055	1,215	630	580
18 to 64 years	35,680	17,255	18,425	10,175	5,000	5,175
65 years and over	2,630	1,025	1,605	850	300	555
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.8	7.0	7.1	7.1	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	8.8	8.7	9.1	9.1	9.1
0 to 5 years (%)	10.3	10.3	10.2	10.4	10.4	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.8	8.0	7.9	8.0	7.9
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.2	2.3	1.7	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	730,710	357,855	372,850	204,550	100,175	104,375
Official languages	728,310	356,615	371,690	203,790	99,765	104,025
English	666,315	326,905	339,415	195,705	95,960	99,745
French	310,550	147,845	162,705	111,590	53,100	58,490
Non-official languages	34,880	17,355	17,525	11,850	5,975	5,870
Aboriginal languages	3,065	1,470	1,595	1,365	695	675
Algonquian languages	2,990	1,455	1,540	1,345	690	660
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,965	1,435	1,530	1,335	675	660
Malecite	720	335	385	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	2,265	1,115	1,150	1,330	675	655
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	15	0	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	55	10	45	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	45	10	40	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,865	15,915	15,955	10,490	5,290	5,200
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,355	2,385	1,980	1,395	820	570
Berber languages	80	40	35	50	25	25
Kabyle	40	20	15	40	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,300	2,340	1,960	1,370	805	570
Amharic	165	100	65	60	30	25
Arabic	3,685	2,030	1,660	1,255	735	515
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	435	205	230	45	20	20
Maltese	0	10	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	50	25	25	45	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	835	430	400	290	155	140
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	10
Vietnamese	820	435	390	285	150	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,790	695	1,090	760	315	440
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	185	70	115	55	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	10	30	20	10	10
Ilocano	50	10	45	30	10	30
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	75	20	55	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,595	625	970	720	290	425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	20	10	0
Creole languages	430	195	235	250	70	180
Haitian Creole	50	20	30	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	240	105	135	150	40	110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	140	75	65	90	25	60
Dravidian languages	435	245	195	135	75	60
Kannada	60	30	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	35	25	35	20	15
Tamil	190	115	75	30	20	15
Telugu	175	90	85	70	40	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,505	8,155	8,350	4,965	2,500	2,470
Albanian	80	45	35	30	20	10
Armenian	60	35	25	15	15	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,065	1,100	965	400	215	180
Baltic languages	55	40	20	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,025	1,070	955	400	220	180
Belarusan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	75	40	40	0	10	0
Bulgarian	45	15	35	0	0	10
Croatian	95	45	55	0	10	0
Czech	115	65	45	30	20	10
Macedonian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Polish	320	165	160	95	50	50
Russian	1,200	630	570	235	115	120
Serbian	90	70	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	30	10	15	10	0
Slovak	45	15	30	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	10	10	0
Ukrainian	310	145	165	60	30	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	140	40	100	35	0	30
Scottish Gaelic	95	20	75	30	0	20
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	10	0	10
Germanic languages	4,745	2,360	2,380	1,415	770	645
Afrikaans	130	70	60	75	45	30
Danish	155	60	95	15	10	10
Dutch	1,185	560	625	290	150	145
Frisian	50	40	15	30	20	10
German	3,260	1,675	1,580	965	530	435
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	130	65	65	35	20	15
Swedish	110	45	60	50	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	20	25	15	10	10
Yiddish	20	20	0	15	15	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	220	125	95	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	2,325	1,275	1,050	380	205	170
Indo-Aryan languages	1,570	875	695	300	160	135
Bengali	225	150	80	45	30	20
Gujarati	110	45	65	20	0	15
Hindi	790	430	355	100	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	55	20	30	10	10	0
Nepali	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	130	75	80	40	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	10	20	0	0	10
Urdu	355	215	140	95	60	35
Iranian languages	805	430	375	80	45	40
Kurdish	130	65	60	0	0	0
Pashto	60	45	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	620	330	285	80	40	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,600	3,540	4,055	2,950	1,395	1,550
Catalan	15	10	0	10	0	0
Italian	825	405	420	370	185	180
Portuguese	450	250	200	170	105	65
Romanian	555	290	265	210	125	90
Spanish	6,065	2,775	3,290	2,320	1,065	1,255
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Japanese	430	190	240	175	80	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,695	860	835	630	310	315
Mongolic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,525	890	640	810	490	320
Akan (Twi)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	155	70	85	125	55	70
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	85	15	85	70	15
Ga	10	10	0	0	10	0
Ganda	10	10	0	10	0	0
Igbo	60	50	15	0	0	0
Lingala	125	95	35	95	75	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	90	55	35	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	40	30	25	10	15
Shona	40	15	25	25	10	15
Swahili	355	185	170	185	105	80
Wolof	70	45	25	50	40	10
Yoruba	60	45	20	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	545	315	230	295	175	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,155	450	705	365	150	215
American Sign Language	425	150	280	115	45	65
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	745	305	435	260	105	150
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,585	1,885	1,700	930	460	470
Chinese languages	3,510	1,855	1,660	870	430	435
Cantonese	610	285	320	165	85	85
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,760	1,455	1,310	640	285	350
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	65	75	20	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	310	195	115	140	95	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	30	40	65	25	35
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	65	25	45	60	25	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	20	65	20	10	10
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	80	20	60	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	105	75	60	35	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	165	105	60	55	35	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	270	130	140	85	40	45
Estonian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	0	10	0
Hungarian	220	105	115	80	40	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	70	30	55	30	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	730,710	357,855	372,855	204,545	100,180	104,375
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	710,775	347,905	362,875	197,710	96,715	101,000
Canadian citizens aged under 18	130,785	66,795	63,990	36,350	18,695	17,655
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	579,995	281,110	298,880	161,360	78,020	83,340
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,925	9,950	9,980	6,840	3,465	3,375
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	730,710	357,855	372,850	204,550	100,180	104,370
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	692,535	339,090	353,445	192,570	94,205	98,365
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	33,810	16,175	17,640	10,190	4,960	5,230
Before 1981	11,545	5,265	6,275	3,220	1,480	1,740
1981 to 1990	2,735	1,340	1,390	705	375	325
1991 to 2000	2,975	1,490	1,490	705	390	315
2001 to 2010	7,235	3,530	3,710	2,385	1,155	1,235
2001 to 2005	2,435	1,110	1,330	795	350	445
2006 to 2010	4,800	2,415	2,385	1,595	805	785
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,330	4,560	4,770	3,175	1,555	1,620
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,360	2,590	1,770	1,785	1,020	770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	33,815	16,175	17,635	10,190	4,960	5,230
Under 5 years	5,135	2,350	2,790	1,570	720	850
5 to 14 years	7,290	3,585	3,705	2,415	1,225	1,190
15 to 24 years	5,790	2,525	3,265	1,700	725	980
25 to 44 years	12,640	6,100	6,535	3,740	1,860	1,875
45 years and over	2,955	1,615	1,340	765	425	340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	33,815	16,175	17,635	10,190	4,955	5,230
Americas	9,420	4,205	5,210	2,825	1,270	1,555
Brazil	55	20	30	15	0	20
Colombia	215	85	130	95	30	65
El Salvador	115	85	30	25	30	0
Guyana	80	40	45	40	30	10
Haiti	170	70	100	75	20	55
Jamaica	120	85	40	50	35	15
Mexico	160	50	110	60	25	35
Peru	60	35	25	20	15	0
Trinidad and Tobago	115	70	40	25	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	7,620	3,315	4,305	2,215	1,000	1,215
Other places of birth in Americas	715	355	360	200	80	125
Europe	10,985	5,335	5,650	3,150	1,580	1,570
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	55	50	10	10	0
Croatia	60	35	25	10	0	0
France	760	425	340	425	225	200
Germany	1,615	740	880	480	270	210
Greece	95	60	40	0	10	0
Hungary	100	35	65	25	0	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	160	75	85	40	10	35
Italy	210	125	85	115	60	55
Netherlands	975	505	465	220	115	100
Poland	195	90	100	50	25	25
Portugal	130	85	45	35	25	10
Romania	485	245	240	190	115	85
Russian Federation	245	115	135	70	25	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	25	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	250	120	130	35	25	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,600	2,160	2,445	1,100	480	625
Other places of birth in Europe	970	455	515	325	180	145
Africa	2,565	1,420	1,140	1,165	660	505
Algeria	165	90	75	115	60	55
Egypt	120	75	45	20	10	10
Ethiopia	120	65	60	40	20	20
Kenya	60	30	30	10	0	0
Morocco	200	120	75	95	55	40
Nigeria	115	65	50	20	20	10
Somalia	15	10	10	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	165	85	80	70	40	35
Other places of birth in Africa	1,615	885	725	790	450	340
Asia	10,625	5,105	5,520	3,015	1,420	1,590
Afghanistan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	100	55	50	20	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,210	1,040	1,175	570	220	355
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	60	55	55	25	30
India	820	435	380	210	115	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	490	260	230	65	35	25
Iraq	70	25	45	0	0	0
Japan	90	15	75	30	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,495	775	720	535	280	250
Lebanon	390	225	165	115	80	40
Pakistan	225	130	95	55	40	20
Philippines	1,340	475	870	520	190	330
Sri Lanka	40	15	30	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,225	605	620	290	130	155
Taiwan	80	25	55	20	10	10
Viet Nam	720	355	365	270	130	130
Other places of birth in Asia	1,195	600	595	270	155	115
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	220	110	110	40	30	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,325	4,555	4,775	3,175	1,560	1,615
Americas	900	430	475	265	110	155
Brazil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	40	20	15	10	0	0
Cuba	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	45	15	30	40	10	30
Jamaica	40	25	10	20	15	10
Mexico	25	10	20	20	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	585	285	300	120	55	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	20	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	110	45	70	25	0	20
Europe	1,405	695	710	565	280	285
France	300	165	130	195	115	85
Germany	85	45	45	25	0	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	15	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	20	0	0	10
Romania	245	130	120	140	80	55
Russian Federation	90	35	55	15	10	0
Ukraine	100	50	50	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	240	145	100	40	25	15
Other places of birth in Europe	280	105	180	115	35	80
Africa	975	550	425	450	275	175
Algeria	15	20	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	45	35	10	20	15	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	155	75	80	75	35	40
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	40	20	20	10	10	10
Eritrea	35	15	25	40	20	20
Ethiopia	45	20	25	0	0	0
Morocco	40	30	10	30	20	10
Nigeria	40	15	25	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	15	30	15	10
Tunisia	50	30	20	50	30	25
Other places of birth in Africa	455	265	185	180	125	60
Asia	6,015	2,865	3,150	1,890	890	1,000
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	15	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,390	690	700	390	165	220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	10	0	0
India	265	140	125	100	55	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	255	130	125	35	15	20
Iraq	45	20	25	0	0	0
Israel	200	90	110	20	15	10
Japan	15	0	15	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	600	290	310	270	125	150
Lebanon	130	75	55	50	40	10
Nepal	45	15	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	70	40	30	10	10	0
Philippines	925	345	580	420	165	255
Saudi Arabia	45	40	10	25	25	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,145	550	595	260	125	140
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	45	40	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	20	10	25	15	10
Viet Nam	500	250	255	195	100	100
Other places of birth in Asia	265	100	160	55	25	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	25	15	10	10	0
Australia	20	10	10	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	730,710	357,855	372,850	204,550	100,180	104,375
First generationCensus data footnote 69	41,395	20,445	20,955	12,845	6,465	6,385
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	43,370	21,150	22,220	12,090	6,130	5,965
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	645,945	316,270	329,675	179,615	87,585	92,025
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	22,665	11,085	11,575	7,075	3,510	3,560
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,205	6,735	6,470	4,250	2,205	2,050
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,115	3,595	1,520	1,700	1,185	510
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,090	3,140	4,950	2,555	1,015	1,540
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,100	2,625	3,475	1,715	750	970
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,240	1,675	1,570	1,060	545	510
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	110	55	60	45	20	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	730,710	357,860	372,855	204,550	100,175	104,370
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	29,385	14,690	14,695	8,115	3,935	4,180
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	28,160	14,120	14,040	7,865	3,840	4,025
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,575	8,555	9,015	4,480	2,140	2,340
Métis	10,200	5,370	4,835	3,240	1,620	1,625
Inuk (Inuit)	385	190	190	145	85	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	470	210	260	80	30	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	750	360	390	170	70	100
Non-Aboriginal identity	701,325	343,170	358,155	196,430	96,245	100,190
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	730,705	357,855	372,850	204,550	100,175	104,370
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,305	7,085	7,225	3,690	1,810	1,880
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	716,405	350,775	365,625	200,860	98,365	102,490
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	730,710	357,860	372,850	204,550	100,180	104,370
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,785	6,335	6,450	3,530	1,730	1,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	12,495	6,175	6,320	3,460	1,695	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,635	5,200	5,435	2,885	1,385	1,500
Métis single ancestry	1,695	900	800	515	275	240
Inuit single ancestry	165	75	85	55	35	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	290	165	130	75	30	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	235	125	110	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	15	15	25	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	20	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	33,795	16,295	17,500	9,460	4,410	5,050
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	32,505	15,690	16,815	9,065	4,235	4,825
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	24,255	11,640	12,615	6,400	2,970	3,430
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,765	3,810	3,955	2,525	1,205	1,315
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	240	245	140	60	75
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,295	600	690	400	175	220
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,165	540	630	360	160	200
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	30	30	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	25	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	684,125	335,230	348,895	191,555	94,035	97,520
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	730,710	357,855	372,850	204,550	100,175	104,375
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	24,535	12,470	12,070	8,075	4,125	3,950
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,535	1,385	1,150	570	310	260
Chinese	3,925	1,970	1,955	995	480	510
Black	7,000	3,540	3,460	2,665	1,360	1,305
Filipino	1,980	835	1,145	900	405	490
Latin American	1,285	650	635	425	215	210
Arab	2,960	1,650	1,310	1,035	620	410
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,230	600	630	445	210	230
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	730	415	320	75	45	30
Korean	1,685	885	800	615	320	300
Japanese	230	70	160	95	25	70
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	305	135	175	60	30	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	675	345	330	190	105	85
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	706,170	345,385	360,785	196,475	96,050	100,425
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	730,705	357,860	372,850	204,545	100,180	104,370
North American Aboriginal origins	46,585	22,625	23,955	12,995	6,140	6,850
First Nations (North American Indian)	36,405	17,570	18,840	9,735	4,555	5,180
Inuit	830	420	410	260	130	130
Métis	10,960	5,435	5,530	3,485	1,675	1,805
Other North American origins	428,865	209,615	219,250	125,115	60,880	64,235
Acadian	29,505	14,455	15,060	15,225	7,400	7,830
American	7,175	3,575	3,605	1,450	715	740
Canadian	407,370	199,020	208,350	115,125	55,965	59,165
New Brunswicker	240	135	105	85	45	35
Newfoundlander	445	190	250	100	45	55
Nova Scotian	65	40	25	20	15	10
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	770	410	365	255	140	120
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	20	0	15	15	0
European origins	424,850	206,715	218,135	118,075	57,660	60,415
British Isles origins	314,655	151,970	162,690	77,655	37,375	40,285
Channel Islander	125	45	85	25	0	20
Cornish	45	25	20	10	10	0
English	168,205	80,795	87,415	42,165	20,250	21,920
Irish	147,245	69,515	77,730	33,855	16,020	17,835
Manx	45	40	10	0	0	0
Scottish	134,455	64,400	70,055	32,275	15,450	16,825
Welsh	10,110	4,825	5,290	2,085	965	1,115
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10,640	4,885	5,755	2,865	1,305	1,565
French origins	163,270	79,105	84,165	56,505	27,635	28,865
Alsatian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	55	30	30	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	163,245	79,090	84,155	56,500	27,630	28,865
Western European origins (except French origins)	49,825	24,100	25,725	14,990	7,295	7,695
Austrian	1,000	530	475	300	130	170
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,470	650	815	495	220	275
Dutch	15,230	7,290	7,945	3,350	1,740	1,610
Flemish	100	65	40	35	10	30
Frisian	40	25	15	0	10	0
German	34,205	16,575	17,630	11,405	5,540	5,860
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	1,145	545	595	400	165	235
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	20	15	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,400	5,080	5,320	2,170	1,015	1,160
Danish	3,960	1,885	2,075	765	335	435
Finnish	465	235	225	105	45	65
Icelandic	250	135	115	60	25	35
Norwegian	3,330	1,650	1,680	585	240	345
Swedish	2,010	1,010	1,005	510	270	245
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	820	410	410	225	125	95
Eastern European origins	11,590	5,600	5,995	2,915	1,385	1,530
Bulgarian	155	60	100	30	0	25
Byelorussian	85	45	40	25	10	15
Czech	435	215	225	130	45	85
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	175	80	100	30	20	15
Estonian	100	35	60	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,280	615	665	330	155	175
Latvian	185	105	80	35	20	15
Lithuanian	325	165	160	110	70	45
Moldovan	35	20	15	10	10	0
Polish	3,445	1,670	1,780	840	415	420
Romanian	945	485	460	320	180	140
Russian	2,260	1,015	1,245	505	225	280
Slovak	250	130	125	60	15	50
Ukrainian	3,535	1,750	1,785	870	410	465
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	25	45	10	10	10
Southern European origins	13,450	6,560	6,890	3,820	1,785	2,040
Albanian	120	65	55	25	15	10
Bosnian	120	65	55	0	10	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	310	120	190	55	30	25
Cypriot	30	20	10	20	15	10
Greek	950	485	465	220	95	125
Italian	7,460	3,615	3,845	2,190	1,015	1,175
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	45	10	0	10
Maltese	115	45	65	50	25	20
Montenegrin	20	20	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	1,785	840	945	445	205	235
Serbian	130	90	35	15	10	10
Sicilian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	130	60	60	40	25	15
Spanish	2,555	1,220	1,330	825	365	460
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	120	55	65	40	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,805	960	840	515	270	245
Basque	90	50	40	50	25	30
Jewish	785	410	375	205	115	90
Roma (Gypsy)	30	20	15	15	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	10	15	20	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	875	480	395	230	120	105
Caribbean origins	2,275	1,045	1,230	785	320	465
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	15	15	20	0	20
Barbadian	100	60	40	15	0	10
Bermudan	130	40	90	25	0	15
Carib	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	235	135	100	70	40	30
Dominican	80	35	40	60	25	35
Grenadian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	35	20	15	25	15	10
Haitian	305	140	160	155	50	105
Jamaican	750	350	395	265	120	145
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	85	40	40	20	10	10
St. Lucian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	150	70	75	30	15	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	45	10	35	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	245	110	135	85	40	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	185	65	120	60	20	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,135	1,110	1,025	815	445	370
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	40	25	20	0	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	10	20	20	10	15
Belizean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	60	15	45	40	0	35
Chilean	95	40	55	30	15	15
Colombian	265	105	160	95	30	65
Costa Rican	30	15	15	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	125	40	85	10	0	10
Guyanese	115	50	70	50	15	35
Hispanic	75	35	35	60	25	30
Honduran	50	20	25	0	0	10
Maya	90	45	45	10	0	10
Mexican	700	395	300	320	210	105
Nicaraguan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	15	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	45	45	35	25	10
Salvadorean	135	95	40	50	45	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	60	35	30	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	65	50	50	25	25
African origins	6,705	3,535	3,170	2,775	1,540	1,235
Central and West African origins	1,835	1,045	790	1,095	625	465
Akan	20	10	10	20	10	15
Angolan	25	10	10	15	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	10	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	75	50	30	60	35	20
Cameroonian	150	110	40	100	70	30
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	415	250	165	265	165	95
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	10	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	90	55	35	25	15	10
Guinean	175	125	50	130	95	40
Ibo	80	55	25	0	0	0
Ivorian	60	30	30	40	15	20
Liberian	80	45	35	35	20	10
Malian	125	55	65	85	35	55
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	230	115	115	75	35	40
Peulh	40	25	20	40	20	20
Senegalese	105	45	60	80	35	45
Sierra Leonean	20	0	20	20	0	20
Togolese	40	20	25	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	25	25	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	225	135	90	130	95	35
North African origins	1,200	705	495	590	360	230
Algerian	190	90	90	130	65	65
Berber	180	105	70	125	75	45
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	210	130	80	30	30	0
Libyan	185	85	100	10	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	365	255	115	210	150	65
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	10
Tunisian	140	80	60	130	75	55
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins	1,050	565	485	425	250	175
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	30	25	0	30	20	0
Burundian	105	55	50	30	20	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	115	80	40	105	65	35
Ethiopian	180	105	70	40	25	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	60	20	35	20	15	15
Mauritian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Oromo	30	10	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	105	50	55	25	15	10
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	30	25	0	0	0	0
South African	225	95	130	80	30	45
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	25	15	15	15	10	0
Zambian	25	10	15	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	60	30	30	25	10	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	40	40	40	25	15
Other African origins	2,850	1,360	1,485	765	365	400
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	385	140	245	75	25	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,475	1,225	1,245	690	345	345
Asian origins	19,410	9,775	9,635	5,385	2,735	2,650
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,835	3,590	3,240	1,505	860	645
Afghan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	590	300	295	155	95	60
Armenian	115	60	50	20	20	10
Assyrian	15	10	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	665	365	305	115	80	45
Iraqi	105	50	55	20	10	10
Israeli	175	85	90	15	15	10
Jordanian	180	105	75	105	60	45
Kazakh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	80	45	30	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,825	1,435	1,395	500	295	205
Palestinian	75	40	30	10	0	0
Pashtun	20	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	85	65	20	0	10	0
Syrian	1,685	865	825	440	220	225
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	25	10	15	10	0	10
Turk	235	150	85	90	55	35
Turkmen	10	15	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	25	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	35	20	15	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	35	15	20	15	10
South Asian origins	2,975	1,590	1,385	685	380	305
Bangladeshi	150	95	55	25	20	10
Bengali	50	40	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	35	20	15	0	0	0
East Indian	2,150	1,105	1,045	525	285	245
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	160	75	90	0	0	0
Pakistani	255	160	100	75	50	25
Punjabi	45	35	15	15	10	10
Sinhalese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	100	45	55	25	10	15
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	85	50	35	25	20	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,640	4,610	5,030	3,180	1,485	1,700
Burmese	25	15	10	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	60	30	30	25	10	10
Chinese	4,480	2,230	2,250	1,175	570	605
Filipino	2,130	870	1,265	915	390	525
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	30	65	30	10	25
Japanese	305	115	185	90	25	65
Karen	65	30	35	70	30	35
Korean	1,675	875	795	625	325	305
Laotian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Thai	100	30	70	20	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	885	450	435	320	155	165
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	110	70	45	50	25	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	115	65	45	45	25	20
Oceania origins	470	210	260	75	35	35
Australian	290	120	165	40	25	20
New Zealander	135	70	70	25	10	15
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	20	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	319,770	...	...	89,490	...	...
Owner	238,040	...	...	64,645	...	...
Renter	79,865	...	...	24,295	...	...
Band housing	1,865	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	319,770	...	...	89,495	...	...
Condominium	10,580	...	...	3,845	...	...
Not condominium	309,195	...	...	85,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	319,775	...	...	89,495	...	...
No bedrooms	680	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	28,370	...	...	8,535	...	...
2 bedrooms	88,115	...	...	25,215	...	...
3 bedrooms	125,865	...	...	35,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	76,745	...	...	20,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	319,770	...	...	89,490	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	66,540	...	...	20,270	...	...
5 rooms	56,365	...	...	14,835	...	...
6 rooms	54,070	...	...	14,465	...	...
7 rooms	45,825	...	...	13,050	...	...
8 or more rooms	96,970	...	...	26,865	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	319,770	...	...	89,490	...	...
One person or fewer per room	318,195	...	...	89,070	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,575	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	319,770	...	...	89,495	...	...
Suitable	312,370	...	...	87,365	...	...
Not suitable	7,405	...	...	2,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	319,770	...	...	89,490	...	...
1960 or before	76,690	...	...	18,280	...	...
1961 to 1980	98,720	...	...	25,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	45,630	...	...	10,970	...	...
1991 to 2000	39,825	...	...	11,500	...	...
2001 to 2005	19,090	...	...	7,275	...	...
2006 to 2010	22,530	...	...	8,870	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	17,290	...	...	7,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	319,770	...	...	89,490	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	293,155	...	...	83,250	...	...
Major repairs needed	26,625	...	...	6,245	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	319,770	...	...	89,495	...	...
1 household maintainer	195,585	...	...	51,745	...	...
2 household maintainers	120,195	...	...	36,505	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,995	...	...	1,245	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	319,775	...	...	89,495	...	...
15 to 24 years	10,375	...	...	3,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	38,585	...	...	12,035	...	...
35 to 44 years	50,050	...	...	15,100	...	...
45 to 54 years	61,860	...	...	17,060	...	...
55 to 64 years	68,145	...	...	17,905	...	...
65 to 74 years	53,435	...	...	14,270	...	...
75 to 84 years	27,655	...	...	7,180	...	...
85 years and over	9,675	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	314,325	...	...	88,035	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	261,385	...	...	71,960	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	52,935	...	...	16,075	...	...
30% to less than 100%	47,190	...	...	14,385	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	235,950	...	...	64,265	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.9	...	...	62.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	741	...	...	869	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	963	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,010	...	...	160,101	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,071	...	...	183,055	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	79,370	...	...	24,045	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.4	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	38.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	704	...	...	777	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	741	...	...	807	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	620,395	301,650	318,745	173,425	84,225	89,200
No certificate, diploma or degree	136,745	71,600	65,140	35,670	18,685	16,990
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	176,750	85,345	91,405	47,745	23,830	23,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	306,895	144,700	162,200	90,010	41,715	48,300
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	56,595	39,965	16,630	14,215	9,875	4,345
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	29,630	17,320	12,315	7,650	4,505	3,140
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,965	22,645	4,320	6,565	5,370	1,195
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	135,065	56,055	79,005	41,245	17,200	24,045
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	11,610	3,995	7,620	3,380	1,205	2,175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	103,630	44,685	58,945	31,170	13,430	17,740
Bachelor's degree	73,330	30,165	43,165	22,060	9,220	12,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,735	2,795	3,935	2,135	900	1,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,755	1,600	1,160	805	465	340
Master's degree	17,745	8,170	9,585	5,200	2,260	2,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,065	1,955	1,110	970	585	390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	400,785	194,715	206,070	113,405	54,970	58,440
No certificate, diploma or degree	55,645	32,390	23,260	14,370	8,355	6,015
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	114,330	56,430	57,895	30,820	15,685	15,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	230,810	105,890	124,915	68,225	30,930	37,295
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	37,710	26,335	11,375	9,350	6,415	2,935
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,900	11,430	8,475	5,085	2,985	2,095
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	17,805	14,905	2,900	4,265	3,425	840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	104,595	43,695	60,900	32,360	13,685	18,675
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,685	2,660	5,020	2,185	760	1,420
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	80,825	33,195	47,625	24,335	10,070	14,265
Bachelor's degree	57,560	23,115	34,450	17,290	7,090	10,190
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,160	1,920	3,240	1,675	635	1,035
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,190	1,110	1,080	620	310	315
Master's degree	13,730	5,770	7,960	4,040	1,630	2,415
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,190	1,285	905	705	405	300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	620,395	301,645	318,745	173,425	84,225	89,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	313,495	156,945	156,545	83,415	42,515	40,900
Education	25,570	6,725	18,845	7,295	1,855	5,445
13. Education	25,565	6,720	18,845	7,295	1,850	5,445
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,140	2,800	3,335	2,255	1,035	1,215
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,155	905	250	385	310	75
50. Visual and performing arts	4,990	1,900	3,085	1,865	725	1,135
Humanities	12,430	5,245	7,190	3,500	1,525	1,970
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,040	255	785	465	105	365
23. English language and literature/letters	2,395	715	1,675	660	200	460
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,055	1,065	1,990	780	320	455
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	55	20	35	25	15	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	725	455	270	215	145	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,150	1,325	825	460	300	170
54. History	2,190	1,185	1,005	585	350	240
55. French language and literature/letters	830	220	605	310	95	210
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,780	6,945	16,835	7,395	2,225	5,170
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	35	155	90	10	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,725	710	1,015	645	240	400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,015	305	5,710	1,790	40	1,745
22. Legal professions and studies	3,935	1,325	2,615	1,335	435	895
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	420	95	325	60	10	50
42. Psychology	5,075	1,355	3,725	1,590	455	1,135
45. Social sciences	6,420	3,120	3,300	1,890	1,030	855
Business, management and public administration	67,605	19,470	48,135	23,010	7,350	15,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	230	35	190	80	20	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,670	1,010	4,660	1,685	325	1,355
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	61,705	18,425	43,285	21,250	7,000	14,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,625	3,930	3,700	2,185	1,130	1,050
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,320	1,525	1,800	1,020	535	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,845	825	1,025	535	205	330
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	130	30	100	50	0	45
40. Physical sciences	1,720	1,265	455	450	320	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	610	285	325	130	60	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,275	7,185	4,095	3,805	2,555	1,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,975	6,640	3,335	3,425	2,375	1,045
25. Library science	620	95	525	145	20	125
27. Mathematics and statistics	620	395	225	200	135	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	45	10	25	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	70,800	67,070	3,735	18,165	16,990	1,175
04. Architecture and related services	500	365	140	180	135	40
14. Engineering	8,020	7,015	1,010	1,805	1,555	250
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,010	11,575	1,430	4,005	3,475	530
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,910	18,555	350	4,350	4,280	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20,075	19,570	505	5,155	4,995	160
48. Precision production	10,290	9,985	300	2,670	2,550	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,370	4,715	1,650	1,390	920	470
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,970	1,840	1,130	810	500	310
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,395	2,875	520	580	425	160
Health and related fields	49,795	7,490	42,305	13,255	2,205	11,045
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,770	1,325	1,445	960	490	465
51. Health professions and related programs	46,160	5,600	40,550	12,040	1,570	10,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	870	565	305	250	145	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	25,460	13,110	12,355	7,745	3,915	3,825
12. Personal and culinary services	13,835	2,735	11,095	4,440	965	3,480
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	390	355	40	110	85	25
43. Security and protective services	4,665	3,795	875	1,295	1,075	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,465	6,135	325	1,895	1,790	100
Other	50	25	25	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	25	20	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	400,780	194,710	206,070	113,410	54,965	58,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	169,970	88,820	81,150	45,185	24,040	21,145
Education	16,350	3,830	12,520	4,580	1,045	3,535
13. Education	16,350	3,835	12,515	4,580	1,045	3,535
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,690	2,140	2,550	1,755	810	945
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	830	630	200	295	225	65
50. Visual and performing arts	3,860	1,510	2,350	1,455	580	880
Humanities	8,810	3,450	5,360	2,465	990	1,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	820	195	625	385	70	320
23. English language and literature/letters	1,725	490	1,235	495	155	340
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,125	650	1,475	515	175	340
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	10	30	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	500	295	215	140	80	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,460	860	595	320	195	120
54. History	1,630	855	775	445	270	175
55. French language and literature/letters	520	100	420	155	40	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,970	5,210	13,760	5,870	1,695	4,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	20	115	60	0	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,500	630	870	560	220	345
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,685	235	4,450	1,350	20	1,330
22. Legal professions and studies	3,280	940	2,340	1,105	325	785
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	335	70	260	45	10	30
42. Psychology	4,015	980	3,035	1,260	320	940
45. Social sciences	5,015	2,330	2,680	1,485	800	685
Business, management and public administration	52,915	15,055	37,860	18,075	5,690	12,385
30.16 Accounting and computer science	215	40	175	85	20	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,505	735	3,770	1,325	225	1,100
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	48,190	14,280	33,915	16,670	5,445	11,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,620	2,710	2,905	1,675	835	845
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,580	1,135	1,445	835	445	385
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,275	540	730	385	140	245
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	110	20	95	40	0	40
40. Physical sciences	1,185	820	370	310	200	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	465	195	270	100	40	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,710	6,285	3,425	3,350	2,285	1,065
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,815	5,910	2,905	3,070	2,150	925
25. Library science	415	70	345	90	15	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	430	265	170	170	100	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	50	0	25	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	51,150	47,940	3,210	13,390	12,305	1,085
04. Architecture and related services	395	270	120	140	100	40
14. Engineering	6,230	5,295	935	1,425	1,185	245
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,405	9,135	1,270	3,340	2,845	500
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	13,110	12,825	290	2,865	2,805	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	14,025	13,635	395	3,755	3,615	145
48. Precision production	6,980	6,770	210	1,855	1,755	100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,010	3,575	1,430	1,135	740	395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,355	1,395	960	630	375	255
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,655	2,185	470	505	360	145
Health and related fields	38,135	5,850	32,285	10,160	1,735	8,425
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,145	1,060	1,085	765	425	345
51. Health professions and related programs	35,295	4,385	30,905	9,185	1,210	7,975
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	695	405	285	205	100	105
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,415	9,810	9,600	5,765	2,800	2,965
12. Personal and culinary services	10,520	1,945	8,575	3,340	670	2,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	95	85	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	220	190	35	55	30	20
43. Security and protective services	3,460	2,760	705	980	790	190
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,115	4,835	285	1,390	1,300	85
Other	45	25	20	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	25	15	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	620,390	301,650	318,745	173,425	84,225	89,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	313,495	156,945	156,545	83,415	42,515	40,900
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	306,900	144,700	162,200	90,010	41,710	48,300
Location of study inside Canada	290,645	136,490	154,155	85,245	39,300	45,945
Same as province or territory of residence	229,835	106,610	123,230	65,705	29,830	35,875
Different than province or territory of residence	60,810	29,880	30,925	19,545	9,475	10,075
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,255	8,205	8,050	4,760	2,410	2,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,360	2,675	2,685	1,155	605	555
Philippines	920	285	635	425	135	290
India	460	230	230	125	65	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,995	1,175	815	450	265	185
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,105	550	555	340	195	145
France	660	370	290	405	210	195
Other	5,755	2,920	2,835	1,855	945	920
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	400,785	194,715	206,070	113,410	54,970	58,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	169,970	88,815	81,155	45,185	24,040	21,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	230,815	105,895	124,920	68,225	30,930	37,295
Location of study inside Canada	218,710	100,175	118,535	64,585	29,200	35,385
Same as province or territory of residence	172,760	78,520	94,240	49,775	22,370	27,405
Different than province or territory of residence	45,950	21,660	24,295	14,810	6,825	7,980
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,105	5,715	6,380	3,635	1,730	1,910
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,460	1,555	1,905	695	345	350
Philippines	875	260	615	410	125	285
India	345	160	180	115	55	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,070	575	490	285	150	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,025	475	550	275	130	150
France	525	300	225	330	170	160
Other	4,800	2,390	2,415	1,525	750	775
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	620,390	301,650	318,745	173,425	84,225	89,200
In the labour force	381,790	197,005	184,790	111,980	57,120	54,865
Employed	339,045	170,050	168,995	100,785	50,430	50,355
Unemployed	42,745	26,950	15,795	11,195	6,690	4,505
Not in the labour force	238,600	104,645	133,955	61,440	27,105	34,335
Participation rate	61.5	65.3	58.0	64.6	67.8	61.5
Employment rate	54.7	56.4	53.0	58.1	59.9	56.5
Unemployment rate	11.2	13.7	8.5	10.0	11.7	8.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	620,390	301,645	318,745	173,425	84,225	89,200
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	217,930	94,105	123,825	55,780	24,425	31,360
Worked	402,465	207,540	194,920	117,645	59,800	57,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	201,230	106,785	94,450	61,620	32,175	29,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	201,225	100,760	100,475	56,020	27,630	28,390
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	40.6	41.5	41.7	41.5	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	381,795	197,000	184,790	111,985	57,120	54,860
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,320	3,790	3,530	1,770	980	785
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	374,470	193,210	181,260	110,215	56,140	54,075
Employee	342,685	173,560	169,125	100,795	50,355	50,440
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,785	19,655	12,130	9,415	5,785	3,635
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	381,790	197,005	184,790	111,985	57,120	54,865
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,320	3,790	3,530	1,770	980	790
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	374,470	193,215	181,255	110,215	56,135	54,075
0 Management occupations	34,015	20,605	13,415	10,505	6,420	4,090
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	52,695	14,200	38,495	16,910	4,940	11,975
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	20,705	16,300	4,405	5,930	4,655	1,270
3 Health occupations	30,730	4,870	25,865	8,550	1,425	7,120
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	45,640	15,355	30,285	12,345	3,940	8,400
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,610	2,925	3,685	2,260	955	1,305
6 Sales and service occupations	91,035	36,535	54,505	29,155	12,320	16,830
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	59,925	57,015	2,910	16,605	15,795	810
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	14,485	12,280	2,205	2,930	2,440	495
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	18,620	13,130	5,495	5,030	3,255	1,775
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	381,795	197,000	184,790	111,985	57,120	54,865
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,320	3,790	3,530	1,770	980	785
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	374,470	193,210	181,260	110,215	56,140	54,075
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	15,135	12,025	3,115	2,565	2,045	525
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,345	3,765	580	1,085	815	270
22 Utilities	3,350	2,615	735	285	235	55
23 Construction	27,795	25,195	2,595	7,830	6,990	845
31-33 Manufacturing	32,405	23,215	9,195	8,975	6,095	2,880
41 Wholesale trade	11,170	8,180	2,990	4,175	3,155	1,020
44-45 Retail trade	46,180	21,220	24,950	13,980	6,865	7,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	17,680	13,295	4,390	6,320	4,705	1,615
51 Information and cultural industries	6,615	3,700	2,915	2,290	1,285	1,010
52 Finance and insurance	12,415	4,090	8,325	5,510	1,930	3,580
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,830	2,245	1,585	1,260	785	475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	17,240	9,485	7,750	5,045	2,770	2,280
55 Management of companies and enterprises	345	145	195	140	50	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	18,530	10,060	8,475	6,860	3,675	3,185
61 Educational services	26,090	8,180	17,905	7,435	2,295	5,145
62 Health care and social assistance	51,380	7,955	43,430	13,975	2,300	11,680
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,950	3,065	2,885	2,460	1,240	1,220
72 Accommodation and food services	24,825	8,460	16,365	7,715	2,725	4,985
81 Other services (except public administration)	17,105	8,365	8,745	4,860	2,430	2,425
91 Public administration	32,090	17,960	14,135	7,455	3,770	3,685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	339,045	170,050	168,995	100,785	50,430	50,360
Worked at home	19,445	9,485	9,955	6,260	3,240	3,020
Worked outside Canada	1,315	885	430	325	205	120
No fixed workplace address	37,925	28,630	9,300	10,175	7,810	2,370
Worked at usual place	280,360	131,055	149,310	84,020	39,175	44,850
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	280,360	131,055	149,310	84,020	39,175	44,850
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	127,230	57,560	69,670	36,285	16,545	19,735
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	97,230	44,565	52,665	30,240	14,020	16,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	50,560	25,155	25,410	15,695	7,460	8,235
Commute to a different province or territory	5,345	3,775	1,565	1,805	1,150	655
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	318,285	159,680	158,605	94,200	46,980	47,220
Car, truck, van - as a driver	266,035	135,575	130,460	77,200	39,405	37,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	24,455	9,855	14,600	7,995	3,250	4,735
Public transit	7,290	3,600	3,690	2,510	1,115	1,395
Walked	14,650	6,900	7,755	4,845	2,215	2,635
Bicycle	1,210	800	405	460	320	145
Other method	4,645	2,950	1,695	1,190	670	520
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	318,290	159,680	158,605	94,200	46,980	47,215
Less than 15 minutes	135,690	63,885	71,810	39,695	18,605	21,095
15 to 29 minutes	118,075	58,505	59,570	35,955	18,040	17,920
30 to 44 minutes	39,230	21,385	17,845	12,185	6,450	5,735
45 to 59 minutes	12,945	7,275	5,670	3,445	1,925	1,520
60 minutes and over	12,345	8,635	3,710	2,915	1,955	960
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	318,285	159,680	158,605	94,200	46,980	47,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	17,850	12,755	5,100	4,370	3,005	1,370
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	51,825	30,905	20,925	13,805	8,155	5,655
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	112,460	55,470	56,990	33,955	16,495	17,460
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	64,235	25,835	38,400	19,895	8,435	11,460
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25,595	9,415	16,180	8,015	3,150	4,865
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	46,320	25,300	21,020	14,160	7,745	6,415
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	413,695	212,875	200,820	120,745	61,330	59,415
Single responses	395,120	204,270	190,850	112,310	57,450	54,865
Official languages	394,015	203,660	190,355	111,875	57,220	54,655
English	304,775	160,255	144,515	84,250	44,725	39,525
French	89,240	43,400	45,840	27,625	12,500	15,130
Non-official languages	1,105	615	490	440	230	210
Aboriginal languages	255	140	115	200	105	90
Algonquian languages	250	135	110	200	105	90
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	255	135	110	200	110	90
Malecite	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	240	135	110	200	110	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	855	475	380	240	125	115
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	105	50	60	40	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	105	55	60	40	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	100	45	50	35	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	15	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	20	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	170	95	80	55	30	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	0	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	35	25	50	25	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	35	30	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	35	25	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	20	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	365	185	175	95	50	50
Chinese languages	360	185	175	95	45	45
Cantonese	35	15	25	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	295	150	150	80	40	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	25	10	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	18,575	8,605	9,970	8,435	3,875	4,555
English and French	18,045	8,350	9,695	8,230	3,770	4,455
English and non-official language	475	240	235	185	95	90
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	15	35	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	413,690	212,875	200,820	120,745	61,325	59,420
None	322,045	167,900	154,150	79,420	40,940	38,480
English	44,925	21,560	23,360	17,765	8,240	9,525
French	44,415	22,175	22,240	22,695	11,690	11,010
Non-official language	2,090	1,115	975	775	410	365
Aboriginal	615	285	330	265	120	140
Non-Aboriginal	1,475	830	645	510	290	220
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	55	20	35	25	15	10
French and non-official language	160	95	65	70	30	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	724,030	354,435	369,600	202,570	99,160	103,410
Non-movers	641,310	314,280	327,020	176,595	86,535	90,065
Movers	82,720	40,150	42,570	25,975	12,625	13,350
Non-migrants	45,630	21,830	23,800	14,230	6,740	7,485
Migrants	37,090	18,320	18,765	11,745	5,880	5,865
Internal migrants	32,585	15,995	16,585	10,240	5,075	5,165
Intraprovincial migrants	21,995	10,555	11,445	6,995	3,420	3,570
Interprovincial migrants	10,585	5,445	5,140	3,245	1,655	1,590
External migrants	4,505	2,320	2,185	1,505	805	700
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	696,160	340,310	355,845	194,805	95,305	99,500
Non-movers	480,830	237,150	243,685	126,635	62,450	64,190
Movers	215,325	103,155	112,165	68,170	32,855	35,315
Non-migrants	113,835	53,935	59,900	34,935	16,660	18,270
Migrants	101,490	49,215	52,275	33,240	16,190	17,045
Internal migrants	89,980	43,165	46,815	29,085	13,990	15,095
Intraprovincial migrants	60,645	28,475	32,165	20,050	9,470	10,575
Interprovincial migrants	29,335	14,685	14,650	9,035	4,515	4,525
External migrants	11,510	6,050	5,455	4,150	2,205	1,950