Census Profile, 2016 Census
New Brunswick [Province] and Fredericton--Oromocto [Economic region], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	New Brunswick [Province]			Fredericton--Oromocto New Brunswick [Economic region]
	Data quality , New Brunswick [Province]  Map : New Brunswick [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Fredericton--Oromocto [Economic region], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	747,101	...	...	137,527	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	751,171	...	...	135,467	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.5	...	...	1.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	359,721	...	...	65,997	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	319,773	...	...	57,784	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10.5	...	...	9.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	71,388.81	...	...	14,514.34	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	747,105	365,355	381,745	137,525	67,665	69,865
0 to 14 years	110,495	56,320	54,180	22,355	11,330	11,025
0 to 4 years	34,365	17,505	16,860	7,230	3,670	3,565
5 to 9 years	38,250	19,515	18,735	7,700	3,915	3,780
10 to 14 years	37,880	19,295	18,585	7,425	3,745	3,685
15 to 64 years	487,820	240,535	247,285	91,375	45,360	46,020
15 to 19 years	40,605	20,905	19,705	7,890	4,065	3,830
20 to 24 years	41,445	21,280	20,165	9,375	4,910	4,470
25 to 29 years	39,245	19,745	19,505	8,790	4,510	4,285
30 to 34 years	41,510	20,140	21,365	8,720	4,365	4,360
35 to 39 years	44,435	21,585	22,850	8,655	4,170	4,485
40 to 44 years	48,430	23,520	24,910	8,955	4,330	4,630
45 to 49 years	51,300	25,195	26,105	9,210	4,555	4,655
50 to 54 years	61,055	29,795	31,265	10,560	5,195	5,365
55 to 59 years	61,740	30,210	31,530	10,050	4,930	5,115
60 to 64 years	58,060	28,170	29,895	9,165	4,335	4,830
65 years and over	148,785	68,500	80,280	23,790	10,970	12,820
65 to 69 years	52,160	25,595	26,570	8,330	4,100	4,235
70 to 74 years	36,050	17,695	18,360	5,920	2,860	3,055
75 to 79 years	25,300	11,835	13,465	4,165	1,960	2,205
80 to 84 years	17,650	7,515	10,135	2,755	1,170	1,580
85 years and over	17,620	5,860	11,765	2,615	880	1,740
85 to 89 years	10,670	3,910	6,760	1,625	620	1,005
90 to 94 years	5,305	1,595	3,715	780	215	565
95 to 99 years	1,435	330	1,110	190	45	150
100 years and over	205	30	185	25	0	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	15.4	14.2	16.3	16.7	15.8
15 to 64 years	65.3	65.8	64.8	66.4	67.0	65.9
65 years and over	19.9	18.7	21.0	17.3	16.2	18.3
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	1.9	1.3	2.5
Average age of the population	43.6	42.7	44.5	41.2	40.3	42.1
Median age of the population	45.7	44.8	46.6	41.7	40.6	42.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	319,770	...	...	57,785	...	...
Single-detached house	221,515	...	...	38,180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,945	...	...	505	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	80,515	...	...	15,085	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,470	...	...	1,275	...	...
Row house	9,015	...	...	1,630	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	13,545	...	...	2,765	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	44,260	...	...	9,200	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,230	...	...	215	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	13,795	...	...	4,010	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	319,775	...	...	57,785	...	...
1 person	89,480	...	...	15,395	...	...
2 persons	126,820	...	...	22,650	...	...
3 persons	49,465	...	...	9,105	...	...
4 persons	37,625	...	...	7,360	...	...
5 or more persons	16,385	...	...	3,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	730,705	...	...	135,135	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	636,605	309,040	327,570	115,170	56,330	58,840
Married or living common law	379,605	189,790	189,820	70,205	35,045	35,160
Married	302,020	151,100	150,925	57,645	28,765	28,875
Living common law	77,580	38,685	38,895	12,565	6,280	6,285
Not married and not living common law	257,000	119,250	137,745	44,965	21,290	23,675
Never married	158,070	85,640	72,430	28,865	15,850	13,010
Separated	21,290	9,530	11,760	3,435	1,575	1,855
Divorced	35,680	15,275	20,405	6,330	2,545	3,780
Widowed	41,965	8,805	33,160	6,340	1,315	5,025
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	222,865	...	...	40,550	...	...
2 persons	129,065	...	...	22,555	...	...
3 persons	47,015	...	...	8,570	...	...
4 persons	34,860	...	...	6,905	...	...
5 or more persons	11,920	...	...	2,515	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	222,865	...	...	40,550	...	...
Total couple families	186,680	...	...	34,580	...	...
Married couples	147,900	...	...	28,300	...	...
Common-law couples	38,780	...	...	6,280	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	36,185	...	...	5,965	...	...
Female parent	28,650	...	...	4,700	...	...
Male parent	7,530	...	...	1,270	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	186,675	...	...	34,580	...	...
Couples without children	105,625	...	...	18,790	...	...
Couples with children	81,060	...	...	15,790	...	...
1 child	37,440	...	...	6,920	...	...
2 children	32,380	...	...	6,465	...	...
3 or more children	11,235	...	...	2,400	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	36,185	...	...	5,970	...	...
1 child	23,440	...	...	3,765	...	...
2 children	9,570	...	...	1,655	...	...
3 or more children	3,170	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	128,775	61,010	67,770	23,315	11,330	11,990
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	319,770	...	...	57,785	...	...
One-census-family households	214,235	...	...	39,240	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	102,170	...	...	18,290	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	112,070	...	...	20,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,280	...	...	655	...	...
Non-census-family households	101,255	...	...	17,895	...	...
One-person households	89,480	...	...	15,395	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	11,775	...	...	2,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	736,280	360,440	375,840	136,390	67,235	69,150
English only	420,820	210,555	210,260	108,115	54,480	53,635
French only	63,140	29,955	33,190	690	335	355
English and French	249,950	118,705	131,245	26,875	12,095	14,780
Neither English nor French	2,370	1,220	1,150	705	320	385
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	736,280	360,440	375,845	136,390	67,235	69,155
English	498,365	244,230	254,135	125,620	62,060	63,560
French	232,450	113,500	118,945	9,560	4,625	4,935
English and French	3,210	1,550	1,655	530	240	280
Neither English nor French	2,255	1,150	1,100	685	310	375
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	234,055	114,280	119,775	9,820	4,745	5,075
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	31.8	31.7	31.9	7.2	7.1	7.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	736,280	360,440	375,845	136,385	67,235	69,155
Single responses	726,990	356,005	370,990	134,800	66,505	68,295
Official languages	703,840	344,285	359,555	127,875	63,030	64,845
English	472,725	231,595	241,135	118,200	58,355	59,845
French	231,110	112,690	118,415	9,675	4,675	5,000
Non-official languages	23,150	11,715	11,435	6,925	3,475	3,450
Aboriginal languages	2,165	1,035	1,135	145	65	85
Algonquian languages	2,130	1,020	1,110	140	65	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,115	1,010	1,105	140	65	75
Malecite	280	125	155	100	45	55
Mi'kmaq	1,835	885	950	35	15	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	5	15	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,990	10,685	10,300	6,780	3,405	3,365
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,190	1,805	1,385	1,085	590	490
Berber languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	20	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	5	0	0
Somali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,110	1,760	1,355	1,075	590	490
Amharic	65	35	25	40	25	15
Arabic	2,855	1,615	1,235	975	525	450
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	170	90	80	60	35	25
Maltese	0	0	5	0	5	0
Tigrigna	20	15	10	10	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	635	305	330	200	105	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	5	5	5
Vietnamese	620	305	320	195	105	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,375	510	865	215	85	135
Bikol	5	0	5	5	0	0
Cebuano	105	35	65	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	15	35	0	5	0
Malagasy	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	30	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,120	420	700	160	60	100
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	5	0
Creole languages	135	70	65	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	30	50	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	285	155	130	80	45	40
Kannada	20	15	10	10	5	5
Malayalam	40	15	20	5	5	5
Tamil	105	60	50	45	25	20
Telugu	110	60	45	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,325	4,790	4,530	3,125	1,545	1,580
Albanian	50	25	25	25	10	15
Armenian	30	15	10	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,740	865	875	740	360	390
Baltic languages	55	30	30	20	10	15
Latvian	25	10	10	5	0	5
Lithuanian	35	15	15	15	5	10
Slavic languages	1,685	835	850	725	345	375
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	25	25	40	20	15
Bulgarian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Croatian	75	35	40	35	10	25
Czech	55	25	25	15	5	10
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	230	105	125	80	35	40
Russian	880	440	435	390	200	190
Serbian	105	55	45	80	40	35
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	25	5	10
Slovak	25	15	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	0	0	5
Ukrainian	170	85	90	55	25	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	5	20	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	10	5	0	5
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	2,875	1,415	1,465	885	410	480
Afrikaans	50	30	25	5	0	0
Danish	125	55	75	25	10	15
Dutch	885	470	410	290	155	135
Frisian	35	25	10	5	0	0
German	1,650	780	865	520	220	300
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	5	0
Norwegian	40	25	20	10	5	5
Swedish	50	15	35	25	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	5	5	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	145	100	50	35	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,850	1,020	835	845	450	390
Indo-Aryan languages	1,175	655	525	495	270	230
Bengali	205	120	85	85	50	35
Gujarati	75	40	30	25	10	15
Hindi	225	135	95	100	50	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	5	0	0
Marathi	50	20	25	25	10	15
Nepali	180	90	90	140	70	70
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	75	50	30	15	10
Sindhi	25	10	10	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	10	10	5
Urdu	240	140	100	70	40	30
Iranian languages	655	355	305	345	180	165
Kurdish	55	30	25	15	10	10
Pashto	25	15	10	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	580	310	270	315	165	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,605	1,355	1,250	580	295	290
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	400	225	175	75	45	35
Portuguese	260	130	130	80	35	40
Romanian	485	250	240	70	35	40
Spanish	1,460	755	705	350	180	170
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	25	85	30	0	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Korean	1,550	800	750	375	200	170
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	700	385	315	155	80	70
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	5	5	0
Bamanankan	60	35	25	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	30	15	5	5	0
Ga	5	5	5	5	5	5
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	30	20	10	5	0	0
Lingala	25	15	15	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	25	20	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	20	20	10	5	5
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	5
Swahili	135	65	70	50	20	25
Wolof	25	20	10	0	0	5
Yoruba	30	15	20	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	195	105	85	45	30	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	145	75	70	45	20	25
American Sign Language	40	20	30	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	95	55	45	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,115	1,570	1,545	1,310	655	650
Chinese languages	3,085	1,555	1,530	1,310	655	655
Cantonese	440	225	210	130	65	65
Hakka	20	10	10	10	10	5
Mandarin	2,250	1,105	1,150	1,025	520	505
Min Dong	0	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	15	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	45	55	55	25	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	240	150	85	65	35	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	15	50	20	10	15
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	55	10	45	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	60	45	40	25	20
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	5	0	0
Turkish	75	50	30	30	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages	250	115	135	75	30	40
Estonian	20	5	10	10	5	5
Finnish	45	15	30	15	5	10
Hungarian	185	90	95	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	10	0
Multiple responses	9,290	4,440	4,855	1,585	730	855
English and French	7,285	3,470	3,815	1,060	475	580
English and non-official language	1,535	725	810	445	215	230
French and non-official language	330	175	155	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language	145	65	75	35	20	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	736,280	360,435	375,845	136,385	67,235	69,155
Single responses	724,940	355,025	369,910	134,450	66,285	68,160
Official languages	712,250	348,510	363,740	130,495	64,260	66,235
English	505,935	247,610	258,325	124,970	61,530	63,435
French	206,315	100,900	105,415	5,535	2,730	2,805
Non-official languages	12,690	6,515	6,175	3,950	2,025	1,925
Aboriginal languages	820	400	420	25	15	10
Algonquian languages	820	395	420	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	815	395	420	20	15	10
Malecite	50	25	25	20	10	10
Mi'kmaq	765	370	395	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,870	6,115	5,750	3,925	2,010	1,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,285	1,210	1,075	735	370	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,265	1,200	1,065	730	375	360
Amharic	20	10	10	15	5	5
Arabic	2,110	1,125	990	685	355	335
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	130	60	70	25	15	15
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	255	270	170	90	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	520	250	270	160	85	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	510	235	270	60	25	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	15	25	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	5	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	450	215	235	45	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	25	35	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	0	15	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	110	60	45	40	20	15
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	20	20	10	10
Telugu	45	30	15	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,160	2,175	1,990	1,475	755	720
Albanian	30	15	10	15	10	10
Armenian	20	5	10	10	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	975	505	470	465	240	225
Baltic languages	35	20	15	10	5	5
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	15	5	0
Slavic languages	935	480	455	450	230	225
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	20	10	10
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	15	5	10
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	55	25	30	15	10	5
Russian	620	320	305	295	150	145
Serbian	80	45	35	65	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	50	40	30	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	640	320	320	145	70	75
Afrikaans	35	15	20	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	5
Dutch	150	80	75	40	25	20
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	425	215	210	95	45	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	25	25	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,140	595	545	575	305	275
Indo-Aryan languages	655	335	325	305	160	150
Bengali	130	70	60	55	30	20
Gujarati	40	15	20	15	10	5
Hindi	115	60	50	65	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	5	0
Marathi	20	10	10	10	5	5
Nepali	135	60	75	105	45	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	10	5	0
Sindhi	10	5	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Urdu	140	75	70	40	25	20
Iranian languages	470	255	220	270	140	130
Kurdish	35	25	10	10	5	5
Pashto	15	5	5	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	425	225	195	260	135	120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,305	705	600	250	130	125
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	40	45	15	5	10
Portuguese	110	50	60	35	15	15
Romanian	290	145	140	35	15	15
Spanish	820	470	350	175	90	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,245	645	605	285	155	130
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	240	125	120	65	30	40
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	15	5	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	15	10	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	80	35	45	30	10	20
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	200	115	85	55	30	20
American Sign Language	55	30	25	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	90	60	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,390	1,210	1,175	1,010	520	495
Chinese languages	2,365	1,195	1,170	1,010	520	495
Cantonese	260	130	130	65	30	35
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,855	930	920	850	445	405
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	40	45	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	80	55	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	70	35	40	15	10	5
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	55	30	30	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	11,345	5,415	5,925	1,940	945	990
English and French	7,275	3,370	3,905	765	365	400
English and non-official language	3,435	1,715	1,720	1,090	550	545
French and non-official language	340	185	160	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	290	140	145	65	25	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	736,280	360,435	375,845	136,390	67,235	69,155
None	647,960	318,560	329,400	125,145	61,995	63,155
English	49,925	24,065	25,855	4,140	2,045	2,095
French	30,030	13,760	16,275	4,805	2,120	2,685
Non-official language	7,545	3,650	3,895	2,110	985	1,120
Aboriginal	1,300	625	685	200	85	120
Non-Aboriginal	6,240	3,030	3,210	1,905	900	1,000
English and French	180	90	90	40	20	20
English and non-official language	300	160	145	55	25	30
French and non-official language	335	155	185	90	40	50
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	620,390	301,645	318,745	112,825	55,140	57,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	594,705	289,220	305,485	107,315	52,475	54,845
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,961	37,516	25,796	34,067	42,066	27,457
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	594,920	289,245	305,680	107,380	52,480	54,900
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,107	33,169	23,945	30,556	36,813	25,263
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	516,780	259,945	256,835	96,705	48,655	48,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,444	34,830	23,278	31,955	40,346	24,937
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	439,645	193,975	245,675	74,365	31,615	42,745
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,164	9,210	7,321	6,686	7,283	6,264
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	423,915	219,135	204,780	79,115	40,970	38,145
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,124	34,784	24,769	32,591	39,771	26,296
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	620,395	301,650	318,745	112,805	55,100	57,705
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	594,650	289,140	305,510	107,280	52,295	54,980
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,141	46,154	32,504	41,974	49,193	35,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	594,870	289,165	305,700	107,330	52,300	55,030
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,022	38,151	28,171	35,134	40,486	30,048
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	516,685	259,855	256,830	96,730	48,590	48,140
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,432	44,240	30,543	40,448	47,691	33,137
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	440,195	194,240	245,955	74,395	31,560	42,835
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,938	9,519	8,480	7,935	8,091	7,821
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	423,915	218,800	205,110	79,115	40,665	38,450
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,611	43,456	31,376	40,172	46,505	33,474
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	620,390	301,645	318,745	112,800	55,100	57,700
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	197,290	104,215	93,075	40,255	21,840	18,420
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,349	52,010	41,058	49,642	56,390	43,972
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,011	60,796	46,415	56,305	62,480	48,984
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	86.2	79.0	87.0	90.2	82.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.5	71.3	64.7	70.7	73.5	66.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	13.8	21.0	13.0	9.8	17.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	620,390	301,650	318,745	112,825	55,145	57,680
Without total income	25,680	12,430	13,260	5,510	2,665	2,840
With total income	594,710	289,220	305,490	107,315	52,475	54,840
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	95.8	95.1	95.2	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	80,700	32,655	48,050	14,500	5,940	8,560
$10,000 to $19,999	109,015	40,415	68,600	17,915	6,545	11,375
$20,000 to $29,999	99,025	40,480	58,540	15,815	6,255	9,555
$30,000 to $39,999	83,770	41,360	42,405	13,340	6,210	7,130
$40,000 to $49,999	65,795	35,080	30,715	11,825	5,915	5,915
$50,000 to $59,999	44,810	26,560	18,250	9,250	5,375	3,870
$60,000 to $69,999	32,185	20,270	11,920	7,495	4,860	2,635
$70,000 to $79,999	24,565	14,130	10,430	5,435	3,275	2,160
$80,000 to $89,999	17,095	9,915	7,180	3,650	2,220	1,435
$90,000 to $99,999	10,240	6,980	3,260	2,200	1,490	705
$100,000 and over	27,515	21,380	6,135	5,885	4,385	1,505
$100,000 to $149,999	19,765	15,195	4,570	4,255	3,130	1,120
$150,000 and over	7,750	6,185	1,565	1,635	1,250	385
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	620,390	301,645	318,750	112,825	55,140	57,680
Without after-tax income	25,470	12,405	13,070	5,450	2,665	2,780
With after-tax income	594,920	289,240	305,680	107,380	52,480	54,895
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	95.9	95.2	95.2	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	83,590	33,140	50,455	15,165	6,035	9,135
$10,000 to $19,999	115,730	43,245	72,485	18,975	7,005	11,965
$20,000 to $29,999	118,940	51,335	67,610	18,640	7,705	10,930
$30,000 to $39,999	98,230	50,770	47,460	16,485	7,995	8,485
$40,000 to $49,999	67,470	38,665	28,810	13,525	7,535	5,985
$50,000 to $59,999	42,775	26,495	16,280	9,820	6,315	3,500
$60,000 to $69,999	28,790	16,435	12,355	6,200	3,695	2,510
$70,000 to $79,999	14,945	10,205	4,740	3,215	2,170	1,040
$80,000 and over	24,450	18,955	5,500	5,360	4,020	1,340
$80,000 to $89,999	8,385	6,340	2,040	1,905	1,410	495
$90,000 to $99,999	5,060	3,970	1,090	1,060	805	255
$100,000 and over	11,005	8,640	2,365	2,400	1,810	590
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	620,390	301,645	318,745	112,825	55,145	57,680
Without employment income	196,475	82,515	113,965	33,710	14,175	19,530
With employment income	423,910	219,140	204,775	79,115	40,970	38,145
Percentage with employment income	68.3	72.6	64.2	70.1	74.3	66.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	54,590	26,540	28,045	9,660	4,455	5,210
$5,000 to $9,999	36,840	15,720	21,120	6,575	2,820	3,755
$10,000 to $19,999	65,895	29,920	35,975	11,085	4,825	6,255
$20,000 to $29,999	59,240	25,955	33,280	10,040	4,410	5,630
$30,000 to $39,999	50,190	24,930	25,260	8,420	4,085	4,340
$40,000 to $49,999	42,140	22,160	19,980	8,160	4,045	4,110
$50,000 to $59,999	29,910	18,180	11,730	6,505	3,955	2,550
$60,000 to $69,999	23,390	14,620	8,770	5,605	3,675	1,930
$70,000 to $79,999	19,515	10,565	8,950	4,250	2,455	1,795
$80,000 and over	42,210	30,540	11,665	8,815	6,245	2,565
$80,000 to $89,999	13,190	7,840	5,345	2,780	1,745	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	8,105	5,685	2,420	1,690	1,145	545
$100,000 and over	20,915	17,015	3,895	4,345	3,355	985
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	319,770	...	...	57,785	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,347	...	...	65,365	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,553	...	...	57,088	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	89,480	...	...	15,395	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,747	...	...	33,802	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,387	...	...	30,350	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	230,290	...	...	42,390	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,207	...	...	79,789	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,063	...	...	69,103	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	319,775	...	...	57,785	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,786	...	...	77,926	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,431	...	...	65,260	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	89,455	...	...	15,400	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,505	...	...	40,651	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,242	...	...	34,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	230,320	...	...	42,385	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,878	...	...	91,465	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,156	...	...	76,468	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	319,775	...	...	57,785	...	...
Under $5,000	3,940	...	...	820	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,800	...	...	1,165	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,835	...	...	1,135	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,765	...	...	2,450	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,400	...	...	2,555	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,335	...	...	2,510	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,830	...	...	2,775	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	16,875	...	...	2,650	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,365	...	...	2,650	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,845	...	...	2,600	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	27,735	...	...	4,915	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,205	...	...	4,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	22,750	...	...	4,285	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,415	...	...	3,820	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	16,030	...	...	3,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	74,655	...	...	15,435	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	29,535	...	...	6,035	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	18,605	...	...	3,895	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	17,050	...	...	3,530	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,460	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	319,770	...	...	57,785	...	...
Under $5,000	4,090	...	...	860	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,880	...	...	1,180	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,980	...	...	1,155	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,630	...	...	2,575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,705	...	...	2,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,580	...	...	2,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20,540	...	...	3,235	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	19,550	...	...	3,280	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,165	...	...	3,250	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,920	...	...	3,270	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	32,930	...	...	6,035	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,175	...	...	5,535	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,970	...	...	4,590	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,330	...	...	3,945	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,105	...	...	3,085	...	...
$100,000 and over	48,225	...	...	10,045	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,135	...	...	5,260	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,980	...	...	2,455	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,110	...	...	2,325	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	221,680	...	...	40,410	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,353	...	...	80,438	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,100	...	...	69,444	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	99,865	...	...	17,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,988	...	...	75,746	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,801	...	...	65,786	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	82,260	...	...	15,940	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,315	...	...	101,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,717	...	...	86,455	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	33,580	...	...	5,585	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,992	...	...	45,101	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,671	...	...	42,348	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	221,740	...	...	40,415	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,048	...	...	91,971	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,197	...	...	76,735	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	99,840	...	...	18,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,085	...	...	86,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,576	...	...	72,097	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	82,415	...	...	15,920	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,901	...	...	113,078	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,699	...	...	93,164	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	33,455	...	...	5,595	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,119	...	...	51,512	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,687	...	...	45,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	114,825	54,970	59,850	21,180	10,415	10,765
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,250	30,122	25,182	29,907	32,573	27,738
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,167	27,154	23,916	27,336	29,248	25,955
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	114,375	54,300	60,075	21,125	10,245	10,880
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,738	37,330	32,395	37,192	39,252	35,253
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,845	31,431	28,411	31,695	32,874	30,585
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	730,710	357,860	372,850	135,130	66,445	68,685
In the bottom half of the distribution	428,180	204,170	224,005	74,220	35,650	38,575
In the bottom decile	80,120	37,430	42,695	14,950	7,180	7,765
In the second decile	94,165	42,190	51,980	14,755	6,660	8,095
In the third decile	87,075	41,905	45,170	14,580	7,050	7,530
In the fourth decile	85,610	42,275	43,335	15,160	7,425	7,745
In the fifth decile	81,200	40,375	40,825	14,775	7,330	7,440
In the top half of the distribution	302,530	153,685	148,845	60,910	30,800	30,110
In the sixth decile	77,345	38,915	38,425	15,105	7,625	7,485
In the seventh decile	73,185	37,190	36,005	14,395	7,325	7,070
In the eighth decile	65,090	32,815	32,275	13,075	6,545	6,525
In the ninth decile	52,050	26,635	25,410	10,850	5,505	5,350
In the top decile	34,860	18,130	16,730	7,485	3,805	3,680
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	722,550	353,870	368,680	133,325	65,570	67,760
0 to 17 years	131,930	67,285	64,645	26,260	13,365	12,895
0 to 5 years	40,900	20,805	20,100	8,555	4,325	4,225
18 to 64 years	452,805	221,675	231,130	84,625	41,660	42,965
65 years and over	137,820	64,915	72,905	22,445	10,545	11,900
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	123,820	55,990	67,825	20,700	9,520	11,180
0 to 17 years	29,250	14,930	14,320	5,345	2,720	2,620
0 to 5 years	10,285	5,260	5,030	1,820	910	910
18 to 64 years	66,745	29,975	36,770	11,865	5,440	6,420
65 years and over	27,830	11,090	16,745	3,490	1,355	2,135
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.1	15.8	18.4	15.5	14.5	16.5
0 to 17 years (%)	22.2	22.2	22.2	20.4	20.4	20.3
0 to 5 years (%)	25.1	25.3	25.0	21.3	21.0	21.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	13.5	15.9	14.0	13.1	14.9
65 years and over (%)	20.2	17.1	23.0	15.5	12.8	17.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	49,830	24,165	25,660	10,025	4,925	5,105
0 to 17 years	11,520	5,890	5,630	2,355	1,220	1,135
0 to 5 years	4,200	2,145	2,055	815	410	405
18 to 64 years	35,680	17,255	18,425	7,285	3,555	3,735
65 years and over	2,630	1,025	1,605	385	150	235
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.8	7.0	7.5	7.5	7.5
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	8.8	8.7	9.0	9.1	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.3	10.3	10.2	9.5	9.5	9.6
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.8	8.0	8.6	8.5	8.7
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.2	1.7	1.4	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	730,710	357,855	372,850	135,130	66,445	68,685
Official languages	728,310	356,615	371,690	134,440	66,135	68,310
English	666,315	326,905	339,415	133,855	65,820	68,040
French	310,550	147,845	162,705	27,275	12,245	15,025
Non-official languages	34,880	17,355	17,525	9,660	4,755	4,900
Aboriginal languages	3,065	1,470	1,595	430	190	240
Algonquian languages	2,990	1,455	1,540	400	185	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,965	1,435	1,530	390	185	205
Malecite	720	335	385	300	140	155
Mi'kmaq	2,265	1,115	1,150	95	45	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	15	0	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	10	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	55	10	45	25	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	45	10	40	20	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,865	15,915	15,955	9,250	4,570	4,680
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,355	2,385	1,980	1,515	760	760
Berber languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Kabyle	40	20	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,300	2,340	1,960	1,515	760	755
Amharic	165	100	65	55	35	20
Arabic	3,685	2,030	1,660	1,260	635	630
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	435	205	230	205	100	105
Maltese	0	10	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	50	25	25	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	835	430	400	285	155	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	820	435	390	275	155	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,790	695	1,090	210	80	135
Bikol	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cebuano	185	70	115	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	10	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	10	45	15	10	10
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	75	20	55	35	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,595	625	970	155	65	95
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	430	195	235	30	20	0
Haitian Creole	50	20	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	240	105	135	25	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	140	75	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	435	245	195	150	75	75
Kannada	60	30	25	15	0	10
Malayalam	55	35	25	0	0	0
Tamil	190	115	75	95	55	45
Telugu	175	90	85	65	30	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,505	8,155	8,350	4,920	2,355	2,560
Albanian	80	45	35	45	25	20
Armenian	60	35	25	45	20	25
Balto-Slavic languages	2,065	1,100	965	850	425	430
Baltic languages	55	40	20	20	10	10
Latvian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Lithuanian	30	20	10	15	10	0
Slavic languages	2,025	1,070	955	840	420	420
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	40	40	55	30	25
Bulgarian	45	15	35	20	0	20
Croatian	95	45	55	45	10	35
Czech	115	65	45	25	15	15
Macedonian	35	25	10	10	10	0
Polish	320	165	160	120	60	60
Russian	1,200	630	570	530	280	255
Serbian	90	70	20	40	30	10
Serbo-Croatian	40	30	10	10	0	10
Slovak	45	15	30	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	310	145	165	85	25	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	140	40	100	55	20	35
Scottish Gaelic	95	20	75	30	0	20
Welsh	10	0	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	20	10	10
Germanic languages	4,745	2,360	2,380	1,400	685	715
Afrikaans	130	70	60	10	0	0
Danish	155	60	95	30	10	15
Dutch	1,185	560	625	440	205	240
Frisian	50	40	15	0	0	0
German	3,260	1,675	1,580	970	485	480
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	130	65	65	20	10	10
Swedish	110	45	60	35	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	20	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	220	125	95	70	35	40
Indo-Iranian languages	2,325	1,275	1,050	1,065	545	515
Indo-Aryan languages	1,570	875	695	710	380	325
Bengali	225	150	80	100	75	25
Gujarati	110	45	65	55	25	25
Hindi	790	430	355	325	170	155
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	55	20	30	15	0	10
Nepali	185	90	95	175	80	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	130	75	75	35	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	10	20	15	10	10
Urdu	355	215	140	105	60	50
Iranian languages	805	430	375	380	185	195
Kurdish	130	65	60	40	15	25
Pashto	60	45	20	35	20	10
Persian (Farsi)	620	330	285	305	145	155
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,600	3,540	4,055	1,600	710	890
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	825	405	420	190	70	110
Portuguese	450	250	200	130	80	55
Romanian	555	290	265	40	20	25
Spanish	6,065	2,775	3,290	1,315	585	730
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	430	190	240	105	40	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,695	860	835	450	235	215
Mongolic languages	10	10	10	10	10	0
Mongolian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,525	890	640	305	190	110
Akan (Twi)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	155	70	85	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	85	15	10	10	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	10	0
Igbo	60	50	15	15	15	0
Lingala	125	95	35	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	90	55	35	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	40	30	35	20	10
Shona	40	15	25	0	0	0
Swahili	355	185	170	75	45	25
Wolof	70	45	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	45	20	40	25	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	545	315	230	115	65	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,155	450	705	235	85	150
American Sign Language	425	150	280	105	25	75
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	745	305	435	135	60	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,585	1,885	1,700	1,370	740	635
Chinese languages	3,510	1,855	1,660	1,370	740	630
Cantonese	610	285	320	150	75	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,760	1,455	1,310	1,170	650	520
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	30	30	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	65	75	70	40	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	310	195	115	60	40	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	30	10	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	30	40	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	65	25	45	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	20	65	35	10	30
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	10
Thai	80	20	60	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	105	75	55	25	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	165	105	60	50	25	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	270	130	140	60	25	40
Estonian	20	15	0	10	10	0
Finnish	35	15	20	10	0	10
Hungarian	220	105	115	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	70	30	35	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	730,710	357,855	372,855	135,130	66,445	68,685
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	710,775	347,905	362,875	129,930	63,810	66,120
Canadian citizens aged under 18	130,785	66,795	63,990	25,770	13,210	12,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	579,995	281,110	298,880	104,165	50,600	53,560
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,925	9,950	9,980	5,200	2,635	2,565
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	730,710	357,855	372,850	135,135	66,445	68,685
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	692,535	339,090	353,445	124,825	61,375	63,450
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	33,810	16,175	17,640	9,270	4,430	4,835
Before 1981	11,545	5,265	6,275	2,755	1,285	1,470
1981 to 1990	2,735	1,340	1,390	775	375	400
1991 to 2000	2,975	1,490	1,490	975	460	520
2001 to 2010	7,235	3,530	3,710	2,065	1,005	1,060
2001 to 2005	2,435	1,110	1,330	715	320	395
2006 to 2010	4,800	2,415	2,385	1,350	685	670
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,330	4,560	4,770	2,695	1,310	1,380
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,360	2,590	1,770	1,035	640	400
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	33,815	16,175	17,635	9,270	4,430	4,835
Under 5 years	5,135	2,350	2,790	1,275	550	720
5 to 14 years	7,290	3,585	3,705	2,050	980	1,070
15 to 24 years	5,790	2,525	3,265	1,665	745	925
25 to 44 years	12,640	6,100	6,535	3,510	1,720	1,795
45 years and over	2,955	1,615	1,340	765	445	320
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	33,815	16,175	17,635	9,270	4,430	4,840
Americas	9,420	4,205	5,210	1,755	810	945
Brazil	55	20	30	15	10	10
Colombia	215	85	130	40	25	15
El Salvador	115	85	30	70	45	25
Guyana	80	40	45	20	0	20
Haiti	170	70	100	0	10	0
Jamaica	120	85	40	30	20	10
Mexico	160	50	110	20	15	10
Peru	60	35	25	10	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	115	70	40	40	25	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	7,620	3,315	4,305	1,325	585	735
Other places of birth in Americas	715	355	360	180	75	105
Europe	10,985	5,335	5,650	3,060	1,430	1,635
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	55	50	65	30	35
Croatia	60	35	25	15	0	0
France	760	425	340	85	40	45
Germany	1,615	740	880	550	220	335
Greece	95	60	40	15	10	10
Hungary	100	35	65	30	15	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	160	75	85	35	20	15
Italy	210	125	85	25	15	10
Netherlands	975	505	465	330	180	155
Poland	195	90	100	65	30	35
Portugal	130	85	45	45	30	20
Romania	485	245	240	35	15	20
Russian Federation	245	115	135	60	35	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	25	10	15	10	10
Ukraine	250	120	130	130	55	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,600	2,160	2,445	1,275	615	665
Other places of birth in Europe	970	455	515	270	120	155
Africa	2,565	1,420	1,140	620	345	270
Algeria	165	90	75	10	10	0
Egypt	120	75	45	45	30	10
Ethiopia	120	65	60	50	25	25
Kenya	60	30	30	20	15	10
Morocco	200	120	75	20	10	10
Nigeria	115	65	50	70	35	35
Somalia	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	165	85	80	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	1,615	885	725	385	220	170
Asia	10,625	5,105	5,520	3,755	1,820	1,940
Afghanistan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	100	55	50	55	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,210	1,040	1,175	840	420	420
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	60	55	35	25	10
India	820	435	380	310	145	165
IranCensus data footnote 61	490	260	230	260	115	140
Iraq	70	25	45	50	20	30
Japan	90	15	75	20	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,495	775	720	425	230	195
Lebanon	390	225	165	180	95	85
Pakistan	225	130	95	75	30	40
Philippines	1,340	475	870	185	70	115
Sri Lanka	40	15	30	25	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,225	605	620	480	235	245
Taiwan	80	25	55	30	10	15
Viet Nam	720	355	365	255	130	125
Other places of birth in Asia	1,195	600	595	530	235	290
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	220	110	110	80	35	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,325	4,555	4,775	2,695	1,310	1,385
Americas	900	430	475	165	85	80
Brazil	20	10	10	10	10	0
Colombia	40	20	15	15	15	10
Cuba	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	45	15	30	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	25	10	0	0	0
Mexico	25	10	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	585	285	300	85	40	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	110	45	70	50	25	25
Europe	1,405	695	710	275	150	130
France	300	165	130	15	10	0
Germany	85	45	45	25	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	15	0	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	20	10	10	0
Romania	245	130	120	0	0	0
Russian Federation	90	35	55	20	10	10
Ukraine	100	50	50	55	25	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	240	145	100	75	45	30
Other places of birth in Europe	280	105	180	75	35	45
Africa	975	550	425	260	130	125
Algeria	15	20	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	45	35	10	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	155	75	80	20	10	15
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	40	20	20	10	0	0
Eritrea	35	15	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	20	25	40	20	20
Morocco	40	30	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	15	25	40	15	25
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	50	30	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	455	265	185	145	80	65
Asia	6,015	2,865	3,150	1,985	945	1,045
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	15	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,390	690	700	460	235	235
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	10	10	0
India	265	140	125	60	20	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	255	130	125	140	75	65
Iraq	45	20	25	45	15	25
Israel	200	90	110	55	20	35
Japan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	600	290	310	130	75	65
Lebanon	130	75	55	15	0	15
Nepal	45	15	35	40	15	25
Pakistan	70	40	30	25	10	20
Philippines	925	345	580	135	60	75
Saudi Arabia	45	40	10	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,145	550	595	460	215	245
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	45	40	10	25	20	10
United Arab Emirates	30	20	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	500	250	255	220	120	100
Other places of birth in Asia	265	100	160	150	60	90
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	25	15	10	0	0
Australia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	730,710	357,855	372,850	135,130	66,445	68,685
First generationCensus data footnote 69	41,395	20,445	20,955	11,285	5,605	5,685
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	43,370	21,150	22,220	10,895	5,340	5,560
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	645,945	316,270	329,675	112,950	55,505	57,440
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	22,665	11,085	11,575	6,555	3,155	3,400
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,205	6,735	6,470	4,080	2,125	1,950
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,115	3,595	1,520	1,430	1,085	340
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,090	3,140	4,950	2,650	1,040	1,610
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,100	2,625	3,475	1,340	485	850
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,240	1,675	1,570	1,120	535	580
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	110	55	60	20	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	730,710	357,860	372,855	135,130	66,445	68,685
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	29,385	14,690	14,695	5,890	2,865	3,025
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	28,160	14,120	14,040	5,675	2,755	2,915
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,575	8,555	9,015	4,320	2,055	2,260
Métis	10,200	5,370	4,835	1,285	670	605
Inuk (Inuit)	385	190	190	75	25	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	470	210	260	95	50	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	750	360	390	125	60	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	701,325	343,170	358,155	129,240	63,580	65,655
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	730,705	357,855	372,850	135,135	66,445	68,685
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,305	7,085	7,225	3,585	1,765	1,825
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	716,405	350,775	365,625	131,540	64,685	66,860
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	730,710	357,860	372,850	135,135	66,450	68,685
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,785	6,335	6,450	2,340	1,135	1,210
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	12,495	6,175	6,320	2,320	1,120	1,195
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,635	5,200	5,435	2,200	1,065	1,130
Métis single ancestry	1,695	900	800	110	50	60
Inuit single ancestry	165	75	85	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	290	165	130	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	235	125	110	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	15	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	20	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	33,795	16,295	17,500	6,695	3,220	3,480
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	32,505	15,690	16,815	6,535	3,140	3,390
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	24,255	11,640	12,615	5,115	2,450	2,660
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,765	3,810	3,955	1,260	595	670
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	240	245	160	95	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,295	600	690	160	75	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,165	540	630	115	55	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	30	30	35	10	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	25	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	684,125	335,230	348,895	126,090	62,095	63,995
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	730,710	357,855	372,850	135,135	66,445	68,685
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	24,535	12,470	12,070	7,220	3,675	3,540
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,535	1,385	1,150	1,055	555	500
Chinese	3,925	1,970	1,955	1,480	755	725
Black	7,000	3,540	3,460	1,535	750	780
Filipino	1,980	835	1,145	235	110	125
Latin American	1,285	650	635	375	215	160
Arab	2,960	1,650	1,310	955	485	475
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,230	600	630	410	215	190
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	730	415	320	340	175	165
Korean	1,685	885	800	460	240	220
Japanese	230	70	160	45	10	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	305	135	175	100	40	60
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	675	345	330	225	120	105
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	706,170	345,385	360,785	127,915	62,770	65,145
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	730,705	357,860	372,850	135,130	66,450	68,685
North American Aboriginal origins	46,585	22,625	23,955	9,035	4,350	4,690
First Nations (North American Indian)	36,405	17,570	18,840	7,480	3,590	3,885
Inuit	830	420	410	225	125	100
Métis	10,960	5,435	5,530	1,525	720	805
Other North American origins	428,865	209,615	219,250	63,925	31,495	32,430
Acadian	29,505	14,455	15,060	2,685	1,295	1,390
American	7,175	3,575	3,605	1,705	875	830
Canadian	407,370	199,020	208,350	61,485	30,310	31,180
New Brunswicker	240	135	105	30	10	15
Newfoundlander	445	190	250	110	55	55
Nova Scotian	65	40	25	10	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Québécois	770	410	365	150	95	55
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	20	0	10	0	0
European origins	424,850	206,715	218,135	91,655	44,680	46,975
British Isles origins	314,655	151,970	162,690	76,985	37,450	39,535
Channel Islander	125	45	85	15	0	10
Cornish	45	25	20	20	0	15
English	168,205	80,795	87,415	42,890	20,870	22,020
Irish	147,245	69,515	77,730	34,805	16,395	18,415
Manx	45	40	10	15	15	0
Scottish	134,455	64,400	70,055	35,555	17,105	18,450
Welsh	10,110	4,825	5,290	3,595	1,750	1,850
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10,640	4,885	5,755	3,150	1,475	1,675
French origins	163,270	79,105	84,165	23,700	11,455	12,240
Alsatian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Breton	55	30	30	10	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	163,245	79,090	84,155	23,695	11,455	12,245
Western European origins (except French origins)	49,825	24,100	25,725	14,000	6,825	7,170
Austrian	1,000	530	475	230	135	100
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,470	650	815	545	245	300
Dutch	15,230	7,290	7,945	5,080	2,420	2,655
Flemish	100	65	40	30	30	0
Frisian	40	25	15	10	0	10
German	34,205	16,575	17,630	8,890	4,315	4,575
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	1,145	545	595	280	150	130
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	20	15	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,400	5,080	5,320	2,695	1,190	1,500
Danish	3,960	1,885	2,075	980	435	545
Finnish	465	235	225	155	70	85
Icelandic	250	135	115	85	50	40
Norwegian	3,330	1,650	1,680	850	395	460
Swedish	2,010	1,010	1,005	520	205	315
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	820	410	410	230	105	120
Eastern European origins	11,590	5,600	5,995	3,605	1,730	1,875
Bulgarian	155	60	100	45	15	25
Byelorussian	85	45	40	25	20	0
Czech	435	215	225	140	65	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	175	80	100	65	25	45
Estonian	100	35	60	65	25	40
Hungarian	1,280	615	665	360	185	180
Latvian	185	105	80	50	30	25
Lithuanian	325	165	160	80	35	45
Moldovan	35	20	15	10	0	10
Polish	3,445	1,670	1,780	1,180	550	635
Romanian	945	485	460	125	65	65
Russian	2,260	1,015	1,245	765	355	410
Slovak	250	130	125	100	60	35
Ukrainian	3,535	1,750	1,785	1,130	585	545
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	25	45	30	15	15
Southern European origins	13,450	6,560	6,890	3,430	1,765	1,665
Albanian	120	65	55	70	35	40
Bosnian	120	65	55	75	45	35
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	310	120	190	55	15	40
Cypriot	30	20	10	10	0	10
Greek	950	485	465	265	135	135
Italian	7,460	3,615	3,845	1,870	940	940
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	45	30	25	10
Maltese	115	45	65	15	10	15
Montenegrin	20	20	0	10	10	10
Portuguese	1,785	840	945	450	215	230
Serbian	130	90	35	60	40	20
Sicilian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	130	60	60	55	35	20
Spanish	2,555	1,220	1,330	570	315	255
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	120	55	65	60	30	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,805	960	840	560	305	260
Basque	90	50	40	10	10	0
Jewish	785	410	375	245	120	130
Roma (Gypsy)	30	20	15	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	10	15	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	875	480	395	295	175	125
Caribbean origins	2,275	1,045	1,230	440	210	230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	15	15	10	0	0
Barbadian	100	60	40	15	10	0
Bermudan	130	40	90	30	10	25
Carib	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	235	135	100	40	20	15
Dominican	80	35	40	10	0	0
Grenadian	20	0	15	15	0	15
Guadeloupean	35	20	15	0	0	0
Haitian	305	140	160	25	15	0
Jamaican	750	350	395	155	80	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	85	40	40	45	25	25
St. Lucian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	150	70	75	30	15	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	45	10	35	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	245	110	135	60	15	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	185	65	120	60	25	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,135	1,110	1,025	600	325	275
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	40	25	10	15	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	10	20	10	10	0
Belizean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	55	35	20	10	0	0
Brazilian	60	15	45	15	10	10
Chilean	95	40	55	30	10	25
Colombian	265	105	160	55	25	35
Costa Rican	30	15	15	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	30	20	10	15	0	0
Guatemalan	125	40	85	55	20	35
Guyanese	115	50	70	35	20	20
Hispanic	75	35	35	0	0	0
Honduran	50	20	25	40	20	25
Maya	90	45	45	70	35	30
Mexican	700	395	300	140	85	60
Nicaraguan	20	20	0	10	15	0
Panamanian	15	15	0	10	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	45	45	10	10	10
Salvadorean	135	95	40	60	45	20
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	60	35	30	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	65	50	30	15	15
African origins	6,705	3,535	3,170	1,525	755	770
Central and West African origins	1,835	1,045	790	220	130	90
Akan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	25	10	10	0	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	75	50	30	0	0	0
Cameroonian	150	110	40	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	415	250	165	40	25	20
Edo	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	90	55	35	45	35	10
Guinean	175	125	50	20	15	10
Ibo	80	55	25	20	10	10
Ivorian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Liberian	80	45	35	45	20	20
Malian	125	55	65	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	230	115	115	60	20	35
Peulh	40	25	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	105	45	60	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	20	0	20	0	0	0
Togolese	40	20	25	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	25	25	25	15	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	225	135	90	10	0	10
North African origins	1,200	705	495	250	135	115
Algerian	190	90	90	15	10	10
Berber	180	105	70	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	210	130	80	75	50	30
Libyan	185	85	100	135	65	70
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	365	255	115	15	10	10
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	140	80	60	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,050	565	485	320	155	165
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	30	25	0	0	0	0
Burundian	105	55	50	45	20	20
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	115	80	40	0	10	0
Ethiopian	180	105	70	70	35	35
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	60	20	35	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	10	20	35	10	20
Rwandan	105	50	55	50	20	20
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	30	25	0	10	10	0
South African	225	95	130	55	25	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	25	15	15	15	0	0
Zambian	25	10	15	20	10	10
Zimbabwean	60	30	30	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	40	40	30	15	15
Other African origins	2,850	1,360	1,485	755	350	405
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	385	140	245	125	45	75
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,475	1,225	1,245	635	310	330
Asian origins	19,410	9,775	9,635	6,200	3,175	3,025
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,835	3,590	3,240	2,240	1,160	1,085
Afghan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	590	300	295	125	55	70
Armenian	115	60	50	60	25	35
Assyrian	15	10	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	10	0	10
Georgian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	665	365	305	335	160	175
Iraqi	105	50	55	60	25	35
Israeli	175	85	90	50	25	25
Jordanian	180	105	75	45	30	15
Kazakh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	80	45	30	35	25	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,825	1,435	1,395	865	455	410
Palestinian	75	40	30	10	0	0
Pashtun	20	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	85	65	20	35	25	10
Syrian	1,685	865	825	540	260	275
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	25	10	15	10	0	0
Turk	235	150	85	70	50	20
Turkmen	10	15	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	25	10	25	15	10
Yemeni	35	20	15	10	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	35	15	0	10	0
South Asian origins	2,975	1,590	1,385	1,205	645	560
Bangladeshi	150	95	55	95	55	40
Bengali	50	40	10	20	15	0
Bhutanese	35	20	15	35	20	15
East Indian	2,150	1,105	1,045	810	420	390
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	160	75	90	145	70	75
Pakistani	255	160	100	75	50	30
Punjabi	45	35	15	10	0	0
Sinhalese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	100	45	55	45	30	15
Tamil	25	15	10	20	15	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	85	50	35	25	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,640	4,610	5,030	2,800	1,405	1,400
Burmese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Chinese	4,480	2,230	2,250	1,625	815	815
Filipino	2,130	870	1,265	305	135	165
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	30	65	10	0	0
Japanese	305	115	185	70	30	35
Karen	65	30	35	0	0	0
Korean	1,675	875	795	455	245	210
Laotian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	30	15	15	20	15	10
Mongolian	45	30	15	40	30	10
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	60	30	30	30	15	20
Thai	100	30	70	35	0	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	885	450	435	300	165	140
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	110	70	45	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	115	65	45	15	10	10
Oceania origins	470	210	260	160	75	90
Australian	290	120	165	85	30	50
New Zealander	135	70	70	60	30	35
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	20	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	319,770	...	...	57,785	...	...
Owner	238,040	...	...	42,320	...	...
Renter	79,865	...	...	14,945	...	...
Band housing	1,865	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	319,770	...	...	57,780	...	...
Condominium	10,580	...	...	1,965	...	...
Not condominium	309,195	...	...	55,815	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	319,775	...	...	57,785	...	...
No bedrooms	680	...	...	100	...	...
1 bedroom	28,370	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	88,115	...	...	15,245	...	...
3 bedrooms	125,865	...	...	22,190	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	76,745	...	...	15,875	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	319,770	...	...	57,785	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	66,540	...	...	11,370	...	...
5 rooms	56,365	...	...	9,830	...	...
6 rooms	54,070	...	...	9,440	...	...
7 rooms	45,825	...	...	8,130	...	...
8 or more rooms	96,970	...	...	19,010	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	319,770	...	...	57,785	...	...
One person or fewer per room	318,195	...	...	57,380	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,575	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	319,770	...	...	57,780	...	...
Suitable	312,370	...	...	56,305	...	...
Not suitable	7,405	...	...	1,480	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	319,770	...	...	57,785	...	...
1960 or before	76,690	...	...	11,630	...	...
1961 to 1980	98,720	...	...	16,710	...	...
1981 to 1990	45,630	...	...	8,120	...	...
1991 to 2000	39,825	...	...	8,065	...	...
2001 to 2005	19,090	...	...	4,240	...	...
2006 to 2010	22,530	...	...	4,965	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	17,290	...	...	4,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	319,770	...	...	57,785	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	293,155	...	...	53,265	...	...
Major repairs needed	26,625	...	...	4,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	319,770	...	...	57,780	...	...
1 household maintainer	195,585	...	...	33,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	120,195	...	...	23,220	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,995	...	...	915	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	319,775	...	...	57,785	...	...
15 to 24 years	10,375	...	...	2,695	...	...
25 to 34 years	38,585	...	...	8,810	...	...
35 to 44 years	50,050	...	...	9,665	...	...
45 to 54 years	61,860	...	...	10,820	...	...
55 to 64 years	68,145	...	...	11,065	...	...
65 to 74 years	53,435	...	...	8,650	...	...
75 to 84 years	27,655	...	...	4,520	...	...
85 years and over	9,675	...	...	1,555	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	314,325	...	...	56,675	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	261,385	...	...	47,205	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	52,935	...	...	9,470	...	...
30% to less than 100%	47,190	...	...	8,270	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	235,950	...	...	42,010	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.9	...	...	58.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	10.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	741	...	...	839	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	963	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,010	...	...	184,663	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,071	...	...	200,059	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	79,370	...	...	14,935	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.4	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	35.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	704	...	...	828	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	741	...	...	846	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	620,395	301,650	318,745	112,805	55,105	57,700
No certificate, diploma or degree	136,745	71,600	65,140	18,050	9,530	8,520
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	176,750	85,345	91,405	33,470	16,895	16,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	306,895	144,700	162,200	61,285	28,680	32,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	56,595	39,965	16,630	8,935	6,400	2,535
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	29,630	17,320	12,315	4,555	2,565	1,985
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,965	22,645	4,320	4,380	3,830	550
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	135,065	56,055	79,005	23,005	9,165	13,835
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	11,610	3,995	7,620	1,805	630	1,175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	103,630	44,685	58,945	27,540	12,485	15,055
Bachelor's degree	73,330	30,165	43,165	18,805	8,170	10,635
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,735	2,795	3,935	1,350	565	780
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,755	1,600	1,160	580	300	275
Master's degree	17,745	8,170	9,585	5,495	2,565	2,925
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,065	1,955	1,110	1,315	880	435
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	400,785	194,715	206,070	73,430	35,955	37,475
No certificate, diploma or degree	55,645	32,390	23,260	6,480	3,830	2,650
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	114,330	56,430	57,895	20,475	10,725	9,755
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	230,810	105,890	124,915	46,470	21,400	25,065
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	37,710	26,335	11,375	6,070	4,365	1,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,900	11,430	8,475	3,080	1,715	1,365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	17,805	14,905	2,900	2,985	2,650	340
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	104,595	43,695	60,900	17,515	7,095	10,420
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,685	2,660	5,020	1,235	470	765
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	80,825	33,195	47,625	21,650	9,470	12,175
Bachelor's degree	57,560	23,115	34,450	14,845	6,310	8,540
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,160	1,920	3,240	1,045	420	625
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,190	1,110	1,080	505	245	260
Master's degree	13,730	5,770	7,960	4,320	1,930	2,395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,190	1,285	905	935	575	360
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	620,395	301,645	318,745	112,805	55,100	57,705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	313,495	156,945	156,545	51,520	26,425	25,100
Education	25,570	6,725	18,845	5,250	1,365	3,880
13. Education	25,565	6,720	18,845	5,245	1,365	3,885
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,140	2,800	3,335	1,465	625	835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,155	905	250	270	205	65
50. Visual and performing arts	4,990	1,900	3,085	1,195	425	775
Humanities	12,430	5,245	7,190	3,810	1,585	2,225
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,040	255	785	240	85	160
23. English language and literature/letters	2,395	715	1,675	915	275	635
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,055	1,065	1,990	945	315	630
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	55	20	35	25	0	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	725	455	270	260	145	115
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,150	1,325	825	535	330	210
54. History	2,190	1,185	1,005	710	405	310
55. French language and literature/letters	830	220	605	185	35	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,780	6,945	16,835	6,560	2,055	4,505
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	35	155	55	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,725	710	1,015	490	205	280
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,015	305	5,710	1,040	55	990
22. Legal professions and studies	3,935	1,325	2,615	1,170	380	785
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	420	95	325	105	35	70
42. Psychology	5,075	1,355	3,725	1,430	365	1,060
45. Social sciences	6,420	3,120	3,300	2,270	1,005	1,265
Business, management and public administration	67,605	19,470	48,135	11,930	3,430	8,500
30.16 Accounting and computer science	230	35	190	45	10	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,670	1,010	4,660	1,050	195	860
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	61,705	18,425	43,285	10,830	3,225	7,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,625	3,930	3,700	2,165	1,155	1,005
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,320	1,525	1,800	955	430	520
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,845	825	1,025	440	195	245
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	130	30	100	30	15	20
40. Physical sciences	1,720	1,265	455	635	460	175
41. Science technologies/technicians	610	285	325	110	60	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,275	7,185	4,095	2,975	1,995	985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,975	6,640	3,335	2,645	1,855	795
25. Library science	620	95	525	170	30	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	620	395	225	150	105	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	45	10	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	70,800	67,070	3,735	12,735	11,855	880
04. Architecture and related services	500	365	140	130	95	40
14. Engineering	8,020	7,015	1,010	2,830	2,435	395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,010	11,575	1,430	2,400	2,130	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,910	18,555	350	3,160	3,115	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20,075	19,570	505	3,155	3,055	95
48. Precision production	10,290	9,985	300	1,065	1,025	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,370	4,715	1,650	1,420	1,060	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,970	1,840	1,130	485	295	195
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,395	2,875	520	935	770	160
Health and related fields	49,795	7,490	42,305	8,885	1,345	7,540
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,770	1,325	1,445	760	300	455
51. Health professions and related programs	46,160	5,600	40,550	7,930	930	7,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	870	565	305	205	120	80
Personal, protective and transportation services	25,460	13,110	12,355	4,080	2,190	1,890
12. Personal and culinary services	13,835	2,735	11,095	2,130	475	1,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	390	355	40	170	155	10
43. Security and protective services	4,665	3,795	875	895	715	175
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,465	6,135	325	795	760	35
Other	50	25	25	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	25	20	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	400,780	194,710	206,070	73,425	35,955	37,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	169,970	88,820	81,150	26,960	14,555	12,410
Education	16,350	3,830	12,520	3,520	855	2,670
13. Education	16,350	3,835	12,515	3,525	860	2,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,690	2,140	2,550	1,115	485	630
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	830	630	200	195	150	45
50. Visual and performing arts	3,860	1,510	2,350	920	335	585
Humanities	8,810	3,450	5,360	2,805	1,110	1,690
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	820	195	625	205	70	140
23. English language and literature/letters	1,725	490	1,235	635	170	460
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,125	650	1,475	725	225	495
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	10	30	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	500	295	215	195	110	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,460	860	595	395	235	155
54. History	1,630	855	775	515	280	235
55. French language and literature/letters	520	100	420	125	25	100
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,970	5,210	13,760	5,215	1,495	3,720
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	20	115	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,500	630	870	395	170	230
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,685	235	4,450	805	30	780
22. Legal professions and studies	3,280	940	2,340	960	255	705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	335	70	260	75	20	55
42. Psychology	4,015	980	3,035	1,150	265	880
45. Social sciences	5,015	2,330	2,680	1,795	745	1,050
Business, management and public administration	52,915	15,055	37,860	9,285	2,695	6,590
30.16 Accounting and computer science	215	40	175	45	0	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,505	735	3,770	885	150	735
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	48,190	14,280	33,915	8,350	2,535	5,820
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,620	2,710	2,905	1,585	790	785
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,580	1,135	1,445	735	305	430
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,275	540	730	290	130	155
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	110	20	95	25	10	10
40. Physical sciences	1,185	820	370	440	300	135
41. Science technologies/technicians	465	195	270	100	50	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,710	6,285	3,425	2,600	1,775	825
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,815	5,910	2,905	2,365	1,660	705
25. Library science	415	70	345	115	20	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	430	265	170	110	80	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	50	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	51,150	47,940	3,210	9,380	8,635	735
04. Architecture and related services	395	270	120	100	70	30
14. Engineering	6,230	5,295	935	2,205	1,855	350
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,405	9,135	1,270	1,805	1,570	240
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	13,110	12,825	290	2,330	2,290	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	14,025	13,635	395	2,195	2,125	70
48. Precision production	6,980	6,770	210	740	725	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,010	3,575	1,430	1,085	775	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,355	1,395	960	390	230	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,655	2,185	470	695	545	150
Health and related fields	38,135	5,850	32,285	6,765	1,090	5,675
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,145	1,060	1,085	540	230	310
51. Health professions and related programs	35,295	4,385	30,905	6,060	775	5,280
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	695	405	285	170	90	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,415	9,810	9,600	3,110	1,690	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	10,520	1,945	8,575	1,635	380	1,250
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	95	85	10	85	80	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	220	190	35	125	115	10
43. Security and protective services	3,460	2,760	705	665	535	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,115	4,835	285	605	580	20
Other	45	25	20	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	25	15	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	620,390	301,650	318,745	112,805	55,105	57,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	313,495	156,945	156,545	51,520	26,425	25,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	306,900	144,700	162,200	61,280	28,680	32,600
Location of study inside Canada	290,645	136,490	154,155	56,910	26,470	30,435
Same as province or territory of residence	229,835	106,610	123,230	42,945	19,915	23,030
Different than province or territory of residence	60,810	29,880	30,925	13,965	6,565	7,400
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,255	8,205	8,050	4,370	2,205	2,165
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,360	2,675	2,685	1,240	645	600
Philippines	920	285	635	105	30	75
India	460	230	230	180	95	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,995	1,175	815	640	350	295
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,105	550	555	425	215	215
France	660	370	290	75	45	30
Other	5,755	2,920	2,835	1,710	830	875
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	400,785	194,715	206,070	73,430	35,955	37,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	169,970	88,815	81,155	26,965	14,555	12,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	230,815	105,895	124,920	46,465	21,405	25,065
Location of study inside Canada	218,710	100,175	118,535	43,250	19,855	23,390
Same as province or territory of residence	172,760	78,520	94,240	32,160	14,705	17,455
Different than province or territory of residence	45,950	21,660	24,295	11,095	5,155	5,940
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,105	5,715	6,380	3,220	1,545	1,675
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,460	1,555	1,905	735	340	395
Philippines	875	260	615	105	35	75
India	345	160	180	110	55	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,070	575	490	335	175	160
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,025	475	550	410	205	205
France	525	300	225	70	40	30
Other	4,800	2,390	2,415	1,450	700	750
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	620,390	301,650	318,745	112,800	55,100	57,700
In the labour force	381,790	197,005	184,790	72,440	37,375	35,070
Employed	339,045	170,050	168,995	65,655	33,185	32,470
Unemployed	42,745	26,950	15,795	6,790	4,185	2,605
Not in the labour force	238,600	104,645	133,955	40,365	17,735	22,630
Participation rate	61.5	65.3	58.0	64.2	67.8	60.8
Employment rate	54.7	56.4	53.0	58.2	60.2	56.3
Unemployment rate	11.2	13.7	8.5	9.4	11.2	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	620,390	301,645	318,745	112,805	55,105	57,700
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	217,930	94,105	123,825	36,770	15,915	20,855
Worked	402,465	207,540	194,920	76,035	39,185	36,845
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	201,230	106,785	94,450	41,080	22,370	18,710
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	201,225	100,760	100,475	34,955	16,820	18,135
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	40.6	41.5	42.7	42.7	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	381,795	197,000	184,790	72,440	37,375	35,075
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,320	3,790	3,530	1,345	635	710
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	374,470	193,210	181,260	71,100	36,735	34,365
Employee	342,685	173,560	169,125	65,465	33,410	32,050
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,785	19,655	12,130	5,635	3,325	2,305
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	381,790	197,005	184,790	72,445	37,370	35,075
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,320	3,790	3,530	1,345	630	710
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	374,470	193,215	181,255	71,100	36,740	34,360
0 Management occupations	34,015	20,605	13,415	7,225	4,265	2,960
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	52,695	14,200	38,495	10,345	2,810	7,530
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	20,705	16,300	4,405	5,710	4,545	1,170
3 Health occupations	30,730	4,870	25,865	5,205	865	4,340
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	45,640	15,355	30,285	12,245	5,590	6,660
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,610	2,925	3,685	1,615	750	870
6 Sales and service occupations	91,035	36,535	54,505	16,270	6,495	9,780
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	59,925	57,015	2,910	9,305	8,860	450
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	14,485	12,280	2,205	1,765	1,420	345
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	18,620	13,130	5,495	1,400	1,145	255
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	381,795	197,000	184,790	72,440	37,370	35,070
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,320	3,790	3,530	1,345	635	710
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	374,470	193,210	181,260	71,100	36,740	34,360
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	15,135	12,025	3,115	1,655	1,185	465
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,345	3,765	580	370	345	25
22 Utilities	3,350	2,615	735	1,035	730	310
23 Construction	27,795	25,195	2,595	4,585	4,150	435
31-33 Manufacturing	32,405	23,215	9,195	2,980	2,200	780
41 Wholesale trade	11,170	8,180	2,990	1,600	1,290	305
44-45 Retail trade	46,180	21,220	24,950	8,395	3,760	4,635
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	17,680	13,295	4,390	2,545	1,865	685
51 Information and cultural industries	6,615	3,700	2,915	1,485	890	595
52 Finance and insurance	12,415	4,090	8,325	1,690	540	1,150
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,830	2,245	1,585	935	550	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	17,240	9,485	7,750	4,515	2,650	1,865
55 Management of companies and enterprises	345	145	195	70	45	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	18,530	10,060	8,475	3,235	1,735	1,500
61 Educational services	26,090	8,180	17,905	6,290	2,235	4,055
62 Health care and social assistance	51,380	7,955	43,430	8,565	1,250	7,315
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,950	3,065	2,885	985	530	455
72 Accommodation and food services	24,825	8,460	16,365	4,650	1,730	2,920
81 Other services (except public administration)	17,105	8,365	8,745	3,065	1,435	1,630
91 Public administration	32,090	17,960	14,135	12,450	7,620	4,830
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	339,045	170,050	168,995	65,650	33,185	32,465
Worked at home	19,445	9,485	9,955	3,800	1,805	2,000
Worked outside Canada	1,315	885	430	245	185	65
No fixed workplace address	37,925	28,630	9,300	6,420	4,695	1,725
Worked at usual place	280,360	131,055	149,310	55,180	26,500	28,680
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	280,360	131,055	149,310	55,180	26,495	28,680
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	127,230	57,560	69,670	26,855	12,765	14,085
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	97,230	44,565	52,665	17,245	8,280	8,965
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	50,560	25,155	25,410	10,180	4,810	5,370
Commute to a different province or territory	5,345	3,775	1,565	895	640	260
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	318,285	159,680	158,605	61,600	31,200	30,405
Car, truck, van - as a driver	266,035	135,575	130,460	51,030	26,520	24,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	24,455	9,855	14,600	4,735	1,680	3,055
Public transit	7,290	3,600	3,690	1,390	700	690
Walked	14,650	6,900	7,755	3,210	1,540	1,675
Bicycle	1,210	800	405	465	300	170
Other method	4,645	2,950	1,695	770	455	315
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	318,290	159,680	158,605	61,605	31,195	30,405
Less than 15 minutes	135,690	63,885	71,810	24,620	12,175	12,440
15 to 29 minutes	118,075	58,505	59,570	24,345	12,205	12,135
30 to 44 minutes	39,230	21,385	17,845	7,730	3,990	3,740
45 to 59 minutes	12,945	7,275	5,670	2,530	1,240	1,285
60 minutes and over	12,345	8,635	3,710	2,380	1,580	800
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	318,285	159,680	158,605	61,605	31,195	30,405
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	17,850	12,755	5,100	2,445	1,590	855
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	51,825	30,905	20,925	9,640	5,720	3,920
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	112,460	55,470	56,990	23,590	12,265	11,325
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	64,235	25,835	38,400	12,945	5,655	7,290
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25,595	9,415	16,180	5,135	2,060	3,080
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	46,320	25,300	21,020	7,845	3,915	3,935
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	413,695	212,875	200,820	78,040	40,110	37,925
Single responses	395,120	204,270	190,850	76,630	39,545	37,085
Official languages	394,015	203,660	190,355	76,385	39,400	36,985
English	304,775	160,255	144,515	75,055	38,985	36,065
French	89,240	43,400	45,840	1,330	410	925
Non-official languages	1,105	615	490	250	150	95
Aboriginal languages	255	140	115	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	250	135	110	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	255	135	110	10	0	0
Malecite	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	240	135	110	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	855	475	380	240	150	90
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	105	50	25	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	105	55	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	100	45	20	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	20	20	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	20	20	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	170	95	80	35	25	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	30	10	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	25	10	10	10	0
Kurdish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	35	25	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	35	30	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	35	25	20	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	15	10	10
American Sign Language	10	10	10	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	20	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	365	185	175	125	65	60
Chinese languages	360	185	175	125	70	60
Cantonese	35	15	25	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	295	150	150	105	55	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	25	10	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	18,575	8,605	9,970	1,405	560	845
English and French	18,045	8,350	9,695	1,275	515	765
English and non-official language	475	240	235	120	50	70
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	15	35	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	413,690	212,875	200,820	78,040	40,110	37,925
None	322,045	167,900	154,150	69,250	36,145	33,105
English	44,925	21,560	23,360	1,025	390	630
French	44,415	22,175	22,240	7,265	3,305	3,960
Non-official language	2,090	1,115	975	465	255	210
Aboriginal	615	285	330	65	15	50
Non-Aboriginal	1,475	830	645	400	235	160
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	55	20	35	15	0	10
French and non-official language	160	95	65	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	724,030	354,435	369,600	133,675	65,685	67,990
Non-movers	641,310	314,280	327,020	114,620	56,380	58,245
Movers	82,720	40,150	42,570	19,055	9,305	9,750
Non-migrants	45,630	21,830	23,800	9,830	4,850	4,985
Migrants	37,090	18,320	18,765	9,225	4,460	4,765
Internal migrants	32,585	15,995	16,585	7,865	3,780	4,090
Intraprovincial migrants	21,995	10,555	11,445	4,610	2,130	2,480
Interprovincial migrants	10,585	5,445	5,140	3,255	1,650	1,610
External migrants	4,505	2,320	2,185	1,360	685	670
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	696,160	340,310	355,845	127,850	62,690	65,165
Non-movers	480,830	237,150	243,685	80,465	39,515	40,955
Movers	215,325	103,155	112,165	47,390	23,180	24,210
Non-migrants	113,835	53,935	59,900	21,805	10,565	11,245
Migrants	101,490	49,215	52,275	25,580	12,615	12,965
Internal migrants	89,980	43,165	46,815	22,310	10,930	11,375
Intraprovincial migrants	60,645	28,475	32,165	12,945	6,145	6,795
Interprovincial migrants	29,335	14,685	14,650	9,365	4,790	4,580
External migrants	11,510	6,050	5,455	3,275	1,685	1,590