Census Profile, 2016 Census
New Brunswick [Province] and Edmundston--Woodstock [Economic region], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	New Brunswick [Province]			Edmundston--Woodstock New Brunswick [Economic region]
	Data quality , New Brunswick [Province]  Map : New Brunswick [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Edmundston--Woodstock [Economic region], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	747,101	...	...	77,578	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	751,171	...	...	80,362	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.5	...	...	-3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	359,721	...	...	36,775	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	319,773	...	...	33,429	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10.5	...	...	6.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	71,388.81	...	...	12,280.17	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	747,105	365,355	381,745	77,575	37,855	39,725
0 to 14 years	110,495	56,320	54,180	11,375	5,765	5,605
0 to 4 years	34,365	17,505	16,860	3,410	1,750	1,655
5 to 9 years	38,250	19,515	18,735	3,975	1,985	1,990
10 to 14 years	37,880	19,295	18,585	3,990	2,035	1,960
15 to 64 years	487,820	240,535	247,285	49,880	24,595	25,285
15 to 19 years	40,605	20,905	19,705	4,285	2,170	2,110
20 to 24 years	41,445	21,280	20,165	3,605	1,805	1,805
25 to 29 years	39,245	19,745	19,505	3,440	1,735	1,700
30 to 34 years	41,510	20,140	21,365	3,860	1,840	2,020
35 to 39 years	44,435	21,585	22,850	4,320	2,125	2,190
40 to 44 years	48,430	23,520	24,910	4,810	2,430	2,380
45 to 49 years	51,300	25,195	26,105	5,230	2,535	2,695
50 to 54 years	61,055	29,795	31,265	6,405	3,110	3,295
55 to 59 years	61,740	30,210	31,530	7,275	3,560	3,715
60 to 64 years	58,060	28,170	29,895	6,650	3,280	3,370
65 years and over	148,785	68,500	80,280	16,325	7,485	8,835
65 to 69 years	52,160	25,595	26,570	5,945	2,930	3,020
70 to 74 years	36,050	17,695	18,360	3,815	1,905	1,910
75 to 79 years	25,300	11,835	13,465	2,675	1,185	1,490
80 to 84 years	17,650	7,515	10,135	1,965	820	1,150
85 years and over	17,620	5,860	11,765	1,915	650	1,270
85 to 89 years	10,670	3,910	6,760	1,165	420	745
90 to 94 years	5,305	1,595	3,715	585	185	400
95 to 99 years	1,435	330	1,110	145	35	110
100 years and over	205	30	185	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	15.4	14.2	14.7	15.2	14.1
15 to 64 years	65.3	65.8	64.8	64.3	65.0	63.7
65 years and over	19.9	18.7	21.0	21.0	19.8	22.2
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	43.6	42.7	44.5	44.7	43.9	45.5
Median age of the population	45.7	44.8	46.6	48.0	47.0	48.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	319,770	...	...	33,430	...	...
Single-detached house	221,515	...	...	25,605	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,945	...	...	100	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	80,515	...	...	6,640	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,470	...	...	850	...	...
Row house	9,015	...	...	880	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	13,545	...	...	1,095	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	44,260	...	...	3,650	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,230	...	...	160	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	13,795	...	...	1,085	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	319,775	...	...	33,430	...	...
1 person	89,480	...	...	9,550	...	...
2 persons	126,820	...	...	13,540	...	...
3 persons	49,465	...	...	4,860	...	...
4 persons	37,625	...	...	3,790	...	...
5 or more persons	16,385	...	...	1,685	...	...
Number of persons in private households	730,705	...	...	75,560	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	636,605	309,040	327,570	66,205	32,085	34,120
Married or living common law	379,605	189,790	189,820	40,785	20,390	20,390
Married	302,020	151,100	150,925	31,535	15,785	15,750
Living common law	77,580	38,685	38,895	9,250	4,610	4,640
Not married and not living common law	257,000	119,250	137,745	25,420	11,690	13,730
Never married	158,070	85,640	72,430	14,590	7,990	6,600
Separated	21,290	9,530	11,760	2,090	925	1,160
Divorced	35,680	15,275	20,405	3,670	1,700	1,970
Widowed	41,965	8,805	33,160	5,075	1,070	4,000
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	222,865	...	...	23,455	...	...
2 persons	129,065	...	...	13,860	...	...
3 persons	47,015	...	...	4,685	...	...
4 persons	34,860	...	...	3,610	...	...
5 or more persons	11,920	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	222,865	...	...	23,455	...	...
Total couple families	186,680	...	...	20,045	...	...
Married couples	147,900	...	...	15,430	...	...
Common-law couples	38,780	...	...	4,620	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	36,185	...	...	3,410	...	...
Female parent	28,650	...	...	2,665	...	...
Male parent	7,530	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	186,675	...	...	20,045	...	...
Couples without children	105,625	...	...	11,690	...	...
Couples with children	81,060	...	...	8,360	...	...
1 child	37,440	...	...	3,750	...	...
2 children	32,380	...	...	3,375	...	...
3 or more children	11,235	...	...	1,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	36,185	...	...	3,405	...	...
1 child	23,440	...	...	2,170	...	...
2 children	9,570	...	...	935	...	...
3 or more children	3,170	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	128,775	61,010	67,770	12,395	5,845	6,555
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	319,770	...	...	33,430	...	...
One-census-family households	214,235	...	...	22,760	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	102,170	...	...	11,400	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	112,070	...	...	11,360	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,280	...	...	340	...	...
Non-census-family households	101,255	...	...	10,325	...	...
One-person households	89,480	...	...	9,550	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	11,775	...	...	775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	736,280	360,440	375,840	76,380	37,370	39,010
English only	420,820	210,555	210,260	32,925	16,455	16,465
French only	63,140	29,955	33,190	13,485	6,420	7,060
English and French	249,950	118,705	131,245	29,890	14,445	15,445
Neither English nor French	2,370	1,220	1,150	90	50	35
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	736,280	360,440	375,845	76,385	37,370	39,010
English	498,365	244,230	254,135	37,540	18,425	19,115
French	232,450	113,500	118,945	38,515	18,765	19,750
English and French	3,210	1,550	1,655	250	140	110
Neither English nor French	2,255	1,150	1,100	85	45	35
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	234,055	114,280	119,775	38,640	18,835	19,805
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	31.8	31.7	31.9	50.6	50.4	50.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	736,280	360,440	375,845	76,380	37,375	39,010
Single responses	726,990	356,005	370,990	75,625	37,015	38,615
Official languages	703,840	344,285	359,555	74,140	36,240	37,900
English	472,725	231,595	241,135	36,030	17,665	18,365
French	231,110	112,690	118,415	38,110	18,575	19,535
Non-official languages	23,150	11,715	11,435	1,485	780	705
Aboriginal languages	2,165	1,035	1,135	185	85	95
Algonquian languages	2,130	1,020	1,110	185	85	95
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,115	1,010	1,105	180	85	95
Malecite	280	125	155	170	80	90
Mi'kmaq	1,835	885	950	10	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	10	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,990	10,685	10,300	1,305	690	610
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,190	1,805	1,385	120	80	45
Berber languages	40	25	15	10	10	5
Kabyle	20	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,110	1,760	1,355	115	75	45
Amharic	65	35	25	0	0	0
Arabic	2,855	1,615	1,235	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	170	90	80	10	0	5
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	635	305	330	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	620	305	320	25	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,375	510	865	85	35	50
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	105	35	65	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	5	0	0
Ilocano	50	15	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	30	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,120	420	700	75	35	40
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	135	70	65	30	25	10
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	30	50	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	20	20	5
Dravidian languages	285	155	130	25	15	5
Kannada	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	15	20	5	0	0
Tamil	105	60	50	10	5	5
Telugu	110	60	45	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,325	4,790	4,530	890	470	425
Albanian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Armenian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,740	865	875	205	120	90
Baltic languages	55	30	30	20	15	10
Latvian	25	10	10	10	5	5
Lithuanian	35	15	15	10	5	5
Slavic languages	1,685	835	850	185	105	80
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	75	35	40	20	10	5
Czech	55	25	25	5	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	5	5	0	0
Polish	230	105	125	15	5	5
Russian	880	440	435	120	65	50
Serbian	105	55	45	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	5	0	0
Slovak	25	15	15	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	170	85	90	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	5	20	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,875	1,415	1,465	370	190	180
Afrikaans	50	30	25	0	0	0
Danish	125	55	75	40	20	25
Dutch	885	470	410	120	65	55
Frisian	35	25	10	0	0	5
German	1,650	780	865	200	100	95
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	25	20	0	5	0
Swedish	50	15	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	5	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	145	100	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,850	1,020	835	60	35	20
Indo-Aryan languages	1,175	655	525	40	25	15
Bengali	205	120	85	10	5	5
Gujarati	75	40	30	5	0	5
Hindi	225	135	95	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	50	20	25	5	0	0
Nepali	180	90	90	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	75	50	5	5	0
Sindhi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	5	5	0
Urdu	240	140	100	0	0	0
Iranian languages	655	355	305	10	10	0
Kurdish	55	30	25	10	5	0
Pashto	25	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	580	310	270	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,605	1,355	1,250	255	125	130
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	400	225	175	10	10	5
Portuguese	260	130	130	10	5	5
Romanian	485	250	240	140	70	70
Spanish	1,460	755	705	95	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	25	85	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,550	800	750	10	5	10
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	700	385	315	40	25	15
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	5	5	5
Bamanankan	60	35	25	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	30	15	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Lingala	25	15	15	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	25	20	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	20	20	5	5	5
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	135	65	70	0	0	5
Wolof	25	20	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	195	105	85	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	145	75	70	5	5	0
American Sign Language	40	20	30	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	95	55	45	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,115	1,570	1,545	40	20	25
Chinese languages	3,085	1,555	1,530	40	15	25
Cantonese	440	225	210	15	10	5
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,250	1,105	1,150	15	10	15
Min Dong	0	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	240	150	85	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	15	50	10	0	10
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	55	10	45	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	60	45	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	75	50	30	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	115	135	15	10	5
Estonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	15	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	185	90	95	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,290	4,440	4,855	755	360	400
English and French	7,285	3,470	3,815	620	290	330
English and non-official language	1,535	725	810	100	45	55
French and non-official language	330	175	155	30	15	10
English, French and non-official language	145	65	75	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	736,280	360,435	375,845	76,380	37,375	39,010
Single responses	724,940	355,025	369,910	75,375	36,860	38,510
Official languages	712,250	348,510	363,740	74,655	36,465	38,195
English	505,935	247,610	258,325	37,435	18,330	19,105
French	206,315	100,900	105,415	37,220	18,130	19,085
Non-official languages	12,690	6,515	6,175	715	400	320
Aboriginal languages	820	400	420	30	10	15
Algonquian languages	820	395	420	30	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	815	395	420	30	15	20
Malecite	50	25	25	30	10	15
Mi'kmaq	765	370	395	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,870	6,115	5,750	685	385	305
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,285	1,210	1,075	70	40	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,265	1,200	1,065	70	40	30
Amharic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	2,110	1,125	990	65	35	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	130	60	70	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	255	270	20	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	520	250	270	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	510	235	270	40	25	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	15	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	450	215	235	40	20	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	25	35	25	20	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	0	15	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	20	20	0
Dravidian languages	110	60	45	5	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	20	0	0	0
Telugu	45	30	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,160	2,175	1,990	465	255	210
Albanian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	975	505	470	155	90	70
Baltic languages	35	20	15	20	10	10
Latvian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	25	15	10	10	5	5
Slavic languages	935	480	455	140	75	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	10	5	5
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	55	25	30	10	0	5
Russian	620	320	305	95	45	45
Serbian	80	45	35	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	50	40	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	640	320	320	140	75	65
Afrikaans	35	15	20	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	5	5	0	0
Dutch	150	80	75	25	20	15
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	425	215	210	100	55	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	25	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,140	595	545	25	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	655	335	325	10	5	0
Bengali	130	70	60	5	0	0
Gujarati	40	15	20	0	0	0
Hindi	115	60	50	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	5	5	0
Nepali	135	60	75	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	5	0	0
Sindhi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	140	75	70	0	0	0
Iranian languages	470	255	220	10	10	5
Kurdish	35	25	10	5	5	5
Pashto	15	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	425	225	195	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,305	705	600	150	80	70
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Portuguese	110	50	60	5	5	5
Romanian	290	145	140	80	40	45
Spanish	820	470	350	55	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,245	645	605	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	240	125	120	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	15	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	80	35	45	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	200	115	85	15	10	0
American Sign Language	55	30	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	90	60	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,390	1,210	1,175	30	15	15
Chinese languages	2,365	1,195	1,170	30	15	15
Cantonese	260	130	130	15	10	10
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,855	930	920	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	80	55	0	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	5	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	35	40	5	5	5
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	55	30	30	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,345	5,415	5,925	1,010	510	500
English and French	7,275	3,370	3,905	740	370	370
English and non-official language	3,435	1,715	1,720	210	110	100
French and non-official language	340	185	160	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	290	140	145	10	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	736,280	360,435	375,845	76,380	37,375	39,010
None	647,960	318,560	329,400	66,685	32,715	33,975
English	49,925	24,065	25,855	7,045	3,405	3,635
French	30,030	13,760	16,275	1,945	915	1,035
Non-official language	7,545	3,650	3,895	665	320	340
Aboriginal	1,300	625	685	215	95	120
Non-Aboriginal	6,240	3,030	3,210	445	230	215
English and French	180	90	90	5	5	0
English and non-official language	300	160	145	30	15	15
French and non-official language	335	155	185	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	620,390	301,645	318,745	64,195	31,315	32,880
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	594,705	289,220	305,485	61,765	30,275	31,490
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,961	37,516	25,796	28,498	35,144	23,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	594,920	289,245	305,680	61,780	30,275	31,505
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,107	33,169	23,945	26,302	31,358	22,344
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	516,780	259,945	256,835	52,650	26,860	25,785
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,444	34,830	23,278	26,041	32,422	21,258
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	439,645	193,975	245,675	46,705	20,900	25,805
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,164	9,210	7,321	8,208	9,017	7,524
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	423,915	219,135	204,780	43,225	22,740	20,485
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,124	34,784	24,769	27,574	33,393	23,053
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	620,395	301,650	318,745	64,195	31,365	32,830
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	594,650	289,140	305,510	61,735	30,370	31,360
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,141	46,154	32,504	35,418	41,633	29,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	594,870	289,165	305,700	61,755	30,370	31,385
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,022	38,151	28,171	30,508	35,214	25,955
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	516,685	259,855	256,830	52,760	27,005	25,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,432	44,240	30,543	33,529	39,499	27,268
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	440,195	194,240	245,955	46,660	20,930	25,725
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,938	9,519	8,480	8,946	9,443	8,542
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	423,915	218,800	205,110	43,230	22,890	20,335
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,611	43,456	31,376	33,861	38,576	28,552
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	620,390	301,645	318,745	64,195	31,365	32,830
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	197,290	104,215	93,075	19,775	10,910	8,870
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,349	52,010	41,058	42,388	46,710	36,726
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,011	60,796	46,415	48,233	53,166	42,164
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	86.2	79.0	80.7	84.3	75.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.5	71.3	64.7	67.3	70.5	63.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	13.8	21.0	19.3	15.7	24.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	620,390	301,650	318,745	64,195	31,310	32,880
Without total income	25,680	12,430	13,260	2,430	1,040	1,390
With total income	594,710	289,220	305,490	61,765	30,275	31,490
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	95.8	96.2	96.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	80,700	32,655	48,050	8,865	3,470	5,395
$10,000 to $19,999	109,015	40,415	68,600	12,375	4,655	7,720
$20,000 to $29,999	99,025	40,480	58,540	11,060	4,590	6,470
$30,000 to $39,999	83,770	41,360	42,405	9,345	4,805	4,535
$40,000 to $49,999	65,795	35,080	30,715	7,100	4,245	2,860
$50,000 to $59,999	44,810	26,560	18,250	4,350	2,905	1,440
$60,000 to $69,999	32,185	20,270	11,920	2,760	1,810	950
$70,000 to $79,999	24,565	14,130	10,430	2,100	1,140	955
$80,000 to $89,999	17,095	9,915	7,180	1,305	745	560
$90,000 to $99,999	10,240	6,980	3,260	720	510	215
$100,000 and over	27,515	21,380	6,135	1,785	1,400	390
$100,000 to $149,999	19,765	15,195	4,570	1,290	1,010	285
$150,000 and over	7,750	6,185	1,565	495	395	100
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	620,390	301,645	318,750	64,195	31,315	32,880
Without after-tax income	25,470	12,405	13,070	2,415	1,040	1,375
With after-tax income	594,920	289,240	305,680	61,780	30,275	31,505
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	95.9	96.2	96.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	83,590	33,140	50,455	9,065	3,505	5,555
$10,000 to $19,999	115,730	43,245	72,485	13,110	4,940	8,170
$20,000 to $29,999	118,940	51,335	67,610	13,285	5,815	7,470
$30,000 to $39,999	98,230	50,770	47,460	10,925	6,140	4,785
$40,000 to $49,999	67,470	38,665	28,810	6,670	4,225	2,445
$50,000 to $59,999	42,775	26,495	16,280	3,690	2,390	1,305
$60,000 to $69,999	28,790	16,435	12,355	2,340	1,265	1,075
$70,000 to $79,999	14,945	10,205	4,740	1,065	720	345
$80,000 and over	24,450	18,955	5,500	1,625	1,275	355
$80,000 to $89,999	8,385	6,340	2,040	550	420	135
$90,000 to $99,999	5,060	3,970	1,090	350	280	70
$100,000 and over	11,005	8,640	2,365	725	575	155
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	620,390	301,645	318,745	64,195	31,310	32,885
Without employment income	196,475	82,515	113,965	20,970	8,570	12,395
With employment income	423,910	219,140	204,775	43,230	22,740	20,485
Percentage with employment income	68.3	72.6	64.2	67.3	72.6	62.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	54,590	26,540	28,045	5,955	2,940	3,020
$5,000 to $9,999	36,840	15,720	21,120	3,920	1,610	2,310
$10,000 to $19,999	65,895	29,920	35,975	6,670	3,000	3,670
$20,000 to $29,999	59,240	25,955	33,280	6,560	2,850	3,715
$30,000 to $39,999	50,190	24,930	25,260	5,785	3,075	2,705
$40,000 to $49,999	42,140	22,160	19,980	4,675	2,885	1,790
$50,000 to $59,999	29,910	18,180	11,730	2,995	2,050	945
$60,000 to $69,999	23,390	14,620	8,770	2,035	1,365	670
$70,000 to $79,999	19,515	10,565	8,950	1,765	900	870
$80,000 and over	42,210	30,540	11,665	2,860	2,070	790
$80,000 to $89,999	13,190	7,840	5,345	980	585	390
$90,000 to $99,999	8,105	5,685	2,420	590	430	160
$100,000 and over	20,915	17,015	3,895	1,295	1,050	240
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	319,770	...	...	33,430	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,347	...	...	52,974	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,553	...	...	47,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	89,480	...	...	9,550	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,747	...	...	24,777	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,387	...	...	23,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	230,290	...	...	23,880	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,207	...	...	67,439	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,063	...	...	59,920	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	319,775	...	...	33,430	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,786	...	...	65,404	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,431	...	...	56,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	89,455	...	...	9,555	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,505	...	...	32,352	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,242	...	...	28,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	230,320	...	...	23,875	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,878	...	...	78,630	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,156	...	...	67,545	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	319,775	...	...	33,430	...	...
Under $5,000	3,940	...	...	360	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,800	...	...	960	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,835	...	...	845	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,765	...	...	2,190	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,400	...	...	1,970	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,335	...	...	1,900	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,830	...	...	2,250	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	16,875	...	...	1,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,365	...	...	1,710	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,845	...	...	1,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	27,735	...	...	3,040	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,205	...	...	2,675	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	22,750	...	...	2,360	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,415	...	...	2,015	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	16,030	...	...	1,575	...	...
$100,000 and over	74,655	...	...	5,995	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	29,535	...	...	2,625	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	18,605	...	...	1,555	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	17,050	...	...	1,220	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,460	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	319,770	...	...	33,425	...	...
Under $5,000	4,090	...	...	380	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,880	...	...	960	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,980	...	...	855	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,630	...	...	2,280	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,705	...	...	2,205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,580	...	...	2,210	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20,540	...	...	2,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	19,550	...	...	2,190	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,165	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,920	...	...	1,935	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	32,930	...	...	3,545	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,175	...	...	3,010	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,970	...	...	2,445	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,330	...	...	1,860	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,105	...	...	1,335	...	...
$100,000 and over	48,225	...	...	3,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,135	...	...	2,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,980	...	...	865	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,110	...	...	755	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	221,680	...	...	23,385	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,353	...	...	67,290	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,100	...	...	59,806	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	99,865	...	...	11,155	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,988	...	...	60,531	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,801	...	...	54,034	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	82,260	...	...	8,455	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,315	...	...	89,372	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,717	...	...	78,230	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	33,580	...	...	3,210	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,992	...	...	40,076	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,671	...	...	38,619	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	221,740	...	...	23,480	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,048	...	...	78,356	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,197	...	...	67,257	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	99,840	...	...	11,180	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,085	...	...	70,489	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,576	...	...	60,531	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	82,415	...	...	8,435	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,901	...	...	101,364	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,699	...	...	85,815	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	33,455	...	...	3,230	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,119	...	...	47,245	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,687	...	...	43,107	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	114,825	54,970	59,850	11,065	5,265	5,795
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,250	30,122	25,182	24,536	27,930	22,751
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,167	27,154	23,916	23,465	25,728	22,230
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	114,375	54,300	60,075	10,935	5,245	5,695
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,738	37,330	32,395	31,710	34,040	29,566
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,845	31,431	28,411	27,894	29,381	26,526
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	730,710	357,860	372,850	75,565	37,075	38,485
In the bottom half of the distribution	428,180	204,170	224,005	49,260	23,570	25,695
In the bottom decile	80,120	37,430	42,695	8,660	3,965	4,705
In the second decile	94,165	42,190	51,980	11,570	5,205	6,360
In the third decile	87,075	41,905	45,170	10,415	5,065	5,350
In the fourth decile	85,610	42,275	43,335	9,900	4,975	4,925
In the fifth decile	81,200	40,375	40,825	8,710	4,355	4,350
In the top half of the distribution	302,530	153,685	148,845	26,305	13,510	12,795
In the sixth decile	77,345	38,915	38,425	7,660	3,890	3,775
In the seventh decile	73,185	37,190	36,005	6,975	3,600	3,380
In the eighth decile	65,090	32,815	32,275	5,525	2,845	2,675
In the ninth decile	52,050	26,635	25,410	3,830	1,965	1,865
In the top decile	34,860	18,130	16,730	2,310	1,215	1,095
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	722,550	353,870	368,680	74,055	36,345	37,710
0 to 17 years	131,930	67,285	64,645	13,550	6,870	6,685
0 to 5 years	40,900	20,805	20,100	4,010	2,070	1,940
18 to 64 years	452,805	221,675	231,130	45,830	22,525	23,305
65 years and over	137,820	64,915	72,905	14,670	6,950	7,720
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	123,820	55,990	67,825	14,375	6,460	7,915
0 to 17 years	29,250	14,930	14,320	3,255	1,620	1,635
0 to 5 years	10,285	5,260	5,030	1,165	600	565
18 to 64 years	66,745	29,975	36,770	7,450	3,355	4,090
65 years and over	27,830	11,090	16,745	3,670	1,480	2,190
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.1	15.8	18.4	19.4	17.8	21.0
0 to 17 years (%)	22.2	22.2	22.2	24.0	23.6	24.5
0 to 5 years (%)	25.1	25.3	25.0	29.1	29.0	29.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	13.5	15.9	16.3	14.9	17.5
65 years and over (%)	20.2	17.1	23.0	25.0	21.3	28.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	49,830	24,165	25,660	4,040	1,965	2,080
0 to 17 years	11,520	5,890	5,630	785	375	410
0 to 5 years	4,200	2,145	2,055	305	155	150
18 to 64 years	35,680	17,255	18,425	3,030	1,495	1,535
65 years and over	2,630	1,025	1,605	225	90	130
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.8	7.0	5.5	5.4	5.5
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	8.8	8.7	5.8	5.5	6.1
0 to 5 years (%)	10.3	10.3	10.2	7.6	7.5	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.8	8.0	6.6	6.6	6.6
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.2	1.5	1.3	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	730,710	357,855	372,850	75,560	37,075	38,485
Official languages	728,310	356,615	371,690	75,440	37,005	38,435
English	666,315	326,905	339,415	62,390	30,710	31,680
French	310,550	147,845	162,705	42,690	20,615	22,080
Non-official languages	34,880	17,355	17,525	2,525	1,270	1,255
Aboriginal languages	3,065	1,470	1,595	410	195	215
Algonquian languages	2,990	1,455	1,540	410	195	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,965	1,435	1,530	410	195	215
Malecite	720	335	385	395	195	205
Mi'kmaq	2,265	1,115	1,150	25	15	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	55	10	45	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	45	10	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,865	15,915	15,955	2,120	1,075	1,045
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,355	2,385	1,980	225	135	90
Berber languages	80	40	35	15	10	10
Kabyle	40	20	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,300	2,340	1,960	205	120	85
Amharic	165	100	65	0	0	0
Arabic	3,685	2,030	1,660	155	95	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	435	205	230	45	25	25
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	25	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	835	430	400	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	820	435	390	35	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,790	695	1,090	140	50	85
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	185	70	115	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	10	30	10	0	15
Ilocano	50	10	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	75	20	55	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,595	625	970	140	55	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	430	195	235	55	40	15
Haitian Creole	50	20	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	240	105	135	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	140	75	65	35	35	0
Dravidian languages	435	245	195	50	30	20
Kannada	60	30	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	35	25	0	10	0
Tamil	190	115	75	40	20	15
Telugu	175	90	85	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,505	8,155	8,350	1,425	705	720
Albanian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Armenian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,065	1,100	965	220	145	75
Baltic languages	55	40	20	30	20	10
Latvian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Lithuanian	30	20	10	20	15	10
Slavic languages	2,025	1,070	955	200	125	70
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	15	35	0	0	0
Croatian	95	45	55	35	20	15
Czech	115	65	45	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Polish	320	165	160	10	0	0
Russian	1,200	630	570	125	75	50
Serbian	90	70	20	35	30	10
Serbo-Croatian	40	30	10	10	0	0
Slovak	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	310	145	165	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	140	40	100	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	95	20	75	15	0	15
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,745	2,360	2,380	505	235	275
Afrikaans	130	70	60	10	0	10
Danish	155	60	95	85	25	55
Dutch	1,185	560	625	150	75	80
Frisian	50	40	15	0	0	0
German	3,260	1,675	1,580	290	150	140
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	130	65	65	10	0	0
Swedish	110	45	60	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	20	25	10	0	10
Yiddish	20	20	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	220	125	95	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	2,325	1,275	1,050	75	40	35
Indo-Aryan languages	1,570	875	695	60	25	30
Bengali	225	150	80	20	10	10
Gujarati	110	45	65	0	0	0
Hindi	790	430	355	40	15	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	55	20	30	15	0	10
Nepali	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	130	75	0	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Urdu	355	215	140	0	0	0
Iranian languages	805	430	375	20	10	0
Kurdish	130	65	60	20	15	0
Pashto	60	45	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	620	330	285	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,600	3,540	4,055	650	325	330
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	825	405	420	45	25	20
Portuguese	450	250	200	20	10	10
Romanian	555	290	265	125	60	65
Spanish	6,065	2,775	3,290	480	240	240
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	430	190	240	15	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,695	860	835	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,525	890	640	80	40	45
Akan (Twi)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	155	70	85	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	85	15	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	60	50	15	0	0	0
Lingala	125	95	35	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	90	55	35	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Shona	40	15	25	0	0	0
Swahili	355	185	170	15	0	15
Wolof	70	45	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	45	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	545	315	230	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,155	450	705	45	25	20
American Sign Language	425	150	280	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	0	0	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	745	305	435	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,585	1,885	1,700	75	40	35
Chinese languages	3,510	1,855	1,660	75	40	40
Cantonese	610	285	320	45	20	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,760	1,455	1,310	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	65	75	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	310	195	115	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	65	25	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	20	65	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	80	20	60	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	105	75	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	165	105	60	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	270	130	140	25	10	15
Estonian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	220	105	115	30	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	70	30	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	730,710	357,855	372,855	75,565	37,075	38,485
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	710,775	347,905	362,875	73,565	36,180	37,385
Canadian citizens aged under 18	130,785	66,795	63,990	13,730	6,895	6,835
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	579,995	281,110	298,880	59,840	29,290	30,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,925	9,950	9,980	1,995	895	1,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	730,710	357,855	372,850	75,565	37,080	38,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	692,535	339,090	353,445	71,880	35,425	36,460
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	33,810	16,175	17,640	3,260	1,400	1,860
Before 1981	11,545	5,265	6,275	1,430	585	845
1981 to 1990	2,735	1,340	1,390	270	85	185
1991 to 2000	2,975	1,490	1,490	315	135	180
2001 to 2010	7,235	3,530	3,710	625	270	355
2001 to 2005	2,435	1,110	1,330	245	110	130
2006 to 2010	4,800	2,415	2,385	380	160	215
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,330	4,560	4,770	620	320	300
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,360	2,590	1,770	425	255	165
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	33,815	16,175	17,635	3,260	1,400	1,860
Under 5 years	5,135	2,350	2,790	650	325	325
5 to 14 years	7,290	3,585	3,705	635	295	345
15 to 24 years	5,790	2,525	3,265	670	200	470
25 to 44 years	12,640	6,100	6,535	1,030	445	585
45 years and over	2,955	1,615	1,340	275	140	140
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	33,815	16,175	17,635	3,260	1,400	1,860
Americas	9,420	4,205	5,210	1,900	760	1,145
Brazil	55	20	30	0	0	0
Colombia	215	85	130	35	10	25
El Salvador	115	85	30	0	0	0
Guyana	80	40	45	10	10	0
Haiti	170	70	100	25	10	15
Jamaica	120	85	40	10	15	0
Mexico	160	50	110	25	10	20
Peru	60	35	25	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	115	70	40	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	7,620	3,315	4,305	1,755	690	1,070
Other places of birth in Americas	715	355	360	40	25	15
Europe	10,985	5,335	5,650	815	390	425
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	55	50	0	10	0
Croatia	60	35	25	15	10	10
France	760	425	340	50	40	15
Germany	1,615	740	880	125	40	85
Greece	95	60	40	0	0	0
Hungary	100	35	65	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	160	75	85	20	15	10
Italy	210	125	85	10	0	0
Netherlands	975	505	465	145	75	75
Poland	195	90	100	10	0	10
Portugal	130	85	45	10	0	0
Romania	485	245	240	100	50	55
Russian Federation	245	115	135	35	15	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	25	10	10	0	0
Ukraine	250	120	130	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,600	2,160	2,445	195	105	90
Other places of birth in Europe	970	455	515	80	25	50
Africa	2,565	1,420	1,140	165	80	85
Algeria	165	90	75	10	0	10
Egypt	120	75	45	0	0	0
Ethiopia	120	65	60	0	0	0
Kenya	60	30	30	0	0	0
Morocco	200	120	75	40	25	15
Nigeria	115	65	50	0	0	0
Somalia	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	165	85	80	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	1,615	885	725	95	45	50
Asia	10,625	5,105	5,520	365	165	200
Afghanistan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	100	55	50	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,210	1,040	1,175	50	25	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	60	55	0	0	0
India	820	435	380	45	20	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	490	260	230	0	0	0
Iraq	70	25	45	0	0	0
Japan	90	15	75	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,495	775	720	0	0	0
Lebanon	390	225	165	0	0	0
Pakistan	225	130	95	0	0	0
Philippines	1,340	475	870	125	30	85
Sri Lanka	40	15	30	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,225	605	620	60	35	25
Taiwan	80	25	55	10	0	10
Viet Nam	720	355	365	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	1,195	600	595	45	35	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	220	110	110	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,325	4,555	4,775	620	320	300
Americas	900	430	475	140	70	70
Brazil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	40	20	15	10	10	10
Cuba	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	45	15	30	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	25	10	10	0	0
Mexico	25	10	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	585	285	300	115	55	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	110	45	70	10	0	0
Europe	1,405	695	710	240	130	110
France	300	165	130	15	10	10
Germany	85	45	45	20	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	15	20	15	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	20	0	0	0
Romania	245	130	120	70	35	35
Russian Federation	90	35	55	25	10	15
Ukraine	100	50	50	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	240	145	100	40	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	280	105	180	40	25	20
Africa	975	550	425	25	15	10
Algeria	15	20	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	45	35	10	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	155	75	80	10	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	40	20	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	35	15	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	20	25	0	0	0
Morocco	40	30	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	15	25	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	15	10	0	0
Tunisia	50	30	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	455	265	185	0	0	0
Asia	6,015	2,865	3,150	215	100	110
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,390	690	700	25	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	265	140	125	25	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	255	130	125	0	0	0
Iraq	45	20	25	0	0	0
Israel	200	90	110	10	10	0
Japan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	600	290	310	0	0	0
Lebanon	130	75	55	0	0	0
Nepal	45	15	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Philippines	925	345	580	80	25	55
Saudi Arabia	45	40	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,145	550	595	40	25	15
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	45	40	10	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	30	20	10	0	10	0
Viet Nam	500	250	255	25	0	15
Other places of birth in Asia	265	100	160	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	25	15	0	0	0
Australia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	730,710	357,855	372,850	75,565	37,080	38,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	41,395	20,445	20,955	4,105	1,860	2,245
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	43,370	21,150	22,220	5,175	2,560	2,620
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	645,945	316,270	329,675	66,285	32,660	33,625
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	22,665	11,085	11,575	1,910	840	1,070
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,205	6,735	6,470	975	465	510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,115	3,595	1,520	425	315	110
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,090	3,140	4,950	550	150	405
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,100	2,625	3,475	835	310	525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,240	1,675	1,570	95	60	30
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	110	55	60	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	730,710	357,860	372,855	75,565	37,075	38,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	29,385	14,690	14,695	3,565	1,785	1,785
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	28,160	14,120	14,040	3,395	1,735	1,660
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,575	8,555	9,015	2,445	1,185	1,260
Métis	10,200	5,370	4,835	920	525	395
Inuk (Inuit)	385	190	190	25	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	470	210	260	30	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	750	360	390	145	40	105
Non-Aboriginal identity	701,325	343,170	358,155	71,995	35,295	36,705
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	730,705	357,855	372,850	75,560	37,080	38,485
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,305	7,085	7,225	2,060	995	1,065
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	716,405	350,775	365,625	73,500	36,085	37,415
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	730,710	357,860	372,850	75,560	37,075	38,485
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,785	6,335	6,450	1,730	855	875
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	12,495	6,175	6,320	1,700	840	860
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,635	5,200	5,435	1,475	720	755
Métis single ancestry	1,695	900	800	205	110	95
Inuit single ancestry	165	75	85	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	290	165	130	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	235	125	110	30	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	15	15	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	20	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	33,795	16,295	17,500	3,020	1,420	1,600
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	32,505	15,690	16,815	2,905	1,365	1,535
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	24,255	11,640	12,615	2,260	1,080	1,180
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,765	3,810	3,955	630	285	345
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	240	245	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,295	600	690	115	55	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,165	540	630	110	50	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	30	30	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	684,125	335,230	348,895	70,805	34,800	36,010
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	730,710	357,855	372,850	75,560	37,075	38,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	24,535	12,470	12,070	1,120	585	535
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,535	1,385	1,150	100	60	35
Chinese	3,925	1,970	1,955	90	35	50
Black	7,000	3,540	3,460	395	205	190
Filipino	1,980	835	1,145	160	60	100
Latin American	1,285	650	635	95	50	50
Arab	2,960	1,650	1,310	120	70	50
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,230	600	630	65	35	30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	730	415	320	15	10	10
Korean	1,685	885	800	25	20	0
Japanese	230	70	160	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	305	135	175	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	675	345	330	35	30	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	706,170	345,385	360,785	74,445	36,495	37,950
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	730,705	357,860	372,850	75,560	37,080	38,485
North American Aboriginal origins	46,585	22,625	23,955	4,755	2,280	2,480
First Nations (North American Indian)	36,405	17,570	18,840	3,890	1,870	2,015
Inuit	830	420	410	50	20	30
Métis	10,960	5,435	5,530	975	455	515
Other North American origins	428,865	209,615	219,250	51,670	25,370	26,300
Acadian	29,505	14,455	15,060	775	365	405
American	7,175	3,575	3,605	1,480	670	810
Canadian	407,370	199,020	208,350	50,685	24,930	25,760
New Brunswicker	240	135	105	35	25	10
Newfoundlander	445	190	250	35	10	25
Nova Scotian	65	40	25	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Québécois	770	410	365	75	25	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	20	0	0	0	0
European origins	424,850	206,715	218,135	35,550	17,355	18,200
British Isles origins	314,655	151,970	162,690	22,580	10,960	11,615
Channel Islander	125	45	85	0	0	0
Cornish	45	25	20	0	0	0
English	168,205	80,795	87,415	12,975	6,125	6,850
Irish	147,245	69,515	77,730	9,515	4,480	5,035
Manx	45	40	10	10	10	0
Scottish	134,455	64,400	70,055	8,800	4,340	4,460
Welsh	10,110	4,825	5,290	600	275	325
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10,640	4,885	5,755	760	385	375
French origins	163,270	79,105	84,165	15,630	7,565	8,070
Alsatian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	55	30	30	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	163,245	79,090	84,155	15,625	7,565	8,055
Western European origins (except French origins)	49,825	24,100	25,725	3,620	1,730	1,890
Austrian	1,000	530	475	80	50	25
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,470	650	815	85	30	55
Dutch	15,230	7,290	7,945	1,295	625	675
Flemish	100	65	40	15	10	0
Frisian	40	25	15	0	0	0
German	34,205	16,575	17,630	2,250	1,080	1,165
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	1,145	545	595	120	50	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	20	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,400	5,080	5,320	1,215	645	575
Danish	3,960	1,885	2,075	835	430	410
Finnish	465	235	225	55	45	15
Icelandic	250	135	115	10	10	0
Norwegian	3,330	1,650	1,680	175	110	75
Swedish	2,010	1,010	1,005	95	55	45
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	820	410	410	65	25	45
Eastern European origins	11,590	5,600	5,995	860	395	465
Bulgarian	155	60	100	20	10	10
Byelorussian	85	45	40	10	0	0
Czech	435	215	225	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	175	80	100	0	0	0
Estonian	100	35	60	10	0	0
Hungarian	1,280	615	665	85	35	55
Latvian	185	105	80	20	10	10
Lithuanian	325	165	160	45	25	20
Moldovan	35	20	15	10	10	0
Polish	3,445	1,670	1,780	225	85	140
Romanian	945	485	460	155	75	80
Russian	2,260	1,015	1,245	195	90	105
Slovak	250	130	125	0	10	0
Ukrainian	3,535	1,750	1,785	195	105	95
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	25	45	0	0	0
Southern European origins	13,450	6,560	6,890	1,015	510	510
Albanian	120	65	55	20	15	0
Bosnian	120	65	55	15	10	10
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	310	120	190	50	25	20
Cypriot	30	20	10	0	0	0
Greek	950	485	465	20	10	10
Italian	7,460	3,615	3,845	710	335	375
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Maltese	115	45	65	0	0	0
Montenegrin	20	20	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,785	840	945	85	35	50
Serbian	130	90	35	40	30	0
Sicilian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	130	60	60	0	0	0
Spanish	2,555	1,220	1,330	100	60	45
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	120	55	65	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,805	960	840	150	90	60
Basque	90	50	40	10	0	0
Jewish	785	410	375	70	50	25
Roma (Gypsy)	30	20	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	10	15	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	875	480	395	75	35	35
Caribbean origins	2,275	1,045	1,230	200	120	80
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	15	15	10	10	0
Barbadian	100	60	40	0	0	0
Bermudan	130	40	90	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	235	135	100	15	15	10
Dominican	80	35	40	0	0	0
Grenadian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	35	20	15	0	0	0
Haitian	305	140	160	50	30	15
Jamaican	750	350	395	85	60	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	85	40	40	0	10	0
St. Lucian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	150	70	75	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	45	10	35	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	245	110	135	20	0	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	185	65	120	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,135	1,110	1,025	150	70	80
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	40	25	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	55	35	20	20	15	10
Brazilian	60	15	45	0	0	0
Chilean	95	40	55	0	0	0
Colombian	265	105	160	35	20	20
Costa Rican	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	125	40	85	0	0	0
Guyanese	115	50	70	10	0	10
Hispanic	75	35	35	0	0	0
Honduran	50	20	25	0	0	0
Maya	90	45	45	0	0	0
Mexican	700	395	300	60	25	40
Nicaraguan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Salvadorean	135	95	40	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	60	35	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	65	50	0	0	10
African origins	6,705	3,535	3,170	395	190	200
Central and West African origins	1,835	1,045	790	90	55	40
Akan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	75	50	30	0	0	0
Cameroonian	150	110	40	30	20	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	415	250	165	20	10	10
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	90	55	35	0	0	0
Guinean	175	125	50	10	10	0
Ibo	80	55	25	0	0	0
Ivorian	60	30	30	10	10	0
Liberian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Malian	125	55	65	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	230	115	115	0	0	0
Peulh	40	25	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	105	45	60	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	20	0	20	0	0	0
Togolese	40	20	25	10	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	25	25	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	225	135	90	25	10	20
North African origins	1,200	705	495	115	60	50
Algerian	190	90	90	15	0	0
Berber	180	105	70	20	15	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	210	130	80	10	0	10
Libyan	185	85	100	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	365	255	115	65	40	25
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	140	80	60	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,050	565	485	50	20	30
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	30	25	0	0	0	0
Burundian	105	55	50	35	10	20
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	115	80	40	0	0	0
Ethiopian	180	105	70	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	60	20	35	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Oromo	30	10	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	105	50	55	10	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	30	25	0	0	0	0
South African	225	95	130	10	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Zambian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	60	30	30	0	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	40	40	0	0	0
Other African origins	2,850	1,360	1,485	155	75	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	385	140	245	20	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,475	1,225	1,245	150	75	75
Asian origins	19,410	9,775	9,635	695	365	335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,835	3,590	3,240	235	130	105
Afghan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	590	300	295	35	25	10
Armenian	115	60	50	0	0	0
Assyrian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	665	365	305	0	0	0
Iraqi	105	50	55	0	0	10
Israeli	175	85	90	30	10	20
Jordanian	180	105	75	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	80	45	30	20	15	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,825	1,435	1,395	70	40	35
Palestinian	75	40	30	25	15	0
Pashtun	20	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	85	65	20	0	0	0
Syrian	1,685	865	825	70	50	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turk	235	150	85	0	0	0
Turkmen	10	15	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	25	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	35	20	15	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	35	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,975	1,590	1,385	115	70	45
Bangladeshi	150	95	55	0	0	0
Bengali	50	40	10	10	10	10
Bhutanese	35	20	15	0	0	0
East Indian	2,150	1,105	1,045	90	60	35
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	160	75	90	0	0	0
Pakistani	255	160	100	0	0	0
Punjabi	45	35	15	10	0	0
Sinhalese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	100	45	55	15	10	10
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	85	50	35	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,640	4,610	5,030	335	155	175
Burmese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Chinese	4,480	2,230	2,250	95	45	50
Filipino	2,130	870	1,265	175	75	100
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	30	65	10	10	10
Japanese	305	115	185	10	10	0
Karen	65	30	35	0	0	0
Korean	1,675	875	795	10	0	10
Laotian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	30	15	15	10	0	0
Mongolian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	10	0
Taiwanese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Thai	100	30	70	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	885	450	435	35	15	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	110	70	45	25	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	115	65	45	25	10	10
Oceania origins	470	210	260	20	10	10
Australian	290	120	165	10	10	0
New Zealander	135	70	70	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	20	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	319,770	...	...	33,430	...	...
Owner	238,040	...	...	25,300	...	...
Renter	79,865	...	...	7,890	...	...
Band housing	1,865	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	319,770	...	...	33,430	...	...
Condominium	10,580	...	...	1,160	...	...
Not condominium	309,195	...	...	32,270	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	319,775	...	...	33,430	...	...
No bedrooms	680	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	28,370	...	...	2,965	...	...
2 bedrooms	88,115	...	...	9,825	...	...
3 bedrooms	125,865	...	...	13,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	76,745	...	...	7,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	319,770	...	...	33,425	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	66,540	...	...	6,885	...	...
5 rooms	56,365	...	...	6,655	...	...
6 rooms	54,070	...	...	6,115	...	...
7 rooms	45,825	...	...	4,580	...	...
8 or more rooms	96,970	...	...	9,190	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	319,770	...	...	33,430	...	...
One person or fewer per room	318,195	...	...	33,245	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,575	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	319,770	...	...	33,425	...	...
Suitable	312,370	...	...	32,695	...	...
Not suitable	7,405	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	319,770	...	...	33,430	...	...
1960 or before	76,690	...	...	9,660	...	...
1961 to 1980	98,720	...	...	9,900	...	...
1981 to 1990	45,630	...	...	5,325	...	...
1991 to 2000	39,825	...	...	4,400	...	...
2001 to 2005	19,090	...	...	1,700	...	...
2006 to 2010	22,530	...	...	1,595	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	17,290	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	319,770	...	...	33,425	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	293,155	...	...	30,225	...	...
Major repairs needed	26,625	...	...	3,205	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	319,770	...	...	33,430	...	...
1 household maintainer	195,585	...	...	21,540	...	...
2 household maintainers	120,195	...	...	11,540	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,995	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	319,775	...	...	33,425	...	...
15 to 24 years	10,375	...	...	850	...	...
25 to 34 years	38,585	...	...	3,350	...	...
35 to 44 years	50,050	...	...	4,935	...	...
45 to 54 years	61,860	...	...	6,440	...	...
55 to 64 years	68,145	...	...	7,810	...	...
65 to 74 years	53,435	...	...	6,120	...	...
75 to 84 years	27,655	...	...	3,055	...	...
85 years and over	9,675	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	314,325	...	...	32,425	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	261,385	...	...	27,275	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	52,935	...	...	5,155	...	...
30% to less than 100%	47,190	...	...	4,660	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	235,950	...	...	24,685	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.9	...	...	51.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	10.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	741	...	...	619	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	752	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,010	...	...	119,977	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,071	...	...	135,001	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	79,370	...	...	7,815	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.4	...	...	17.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	33.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	704	...	...	601	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	741	...	...	615	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	620,395	301,650	318,745	64,195	31,365	32,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	136,745	71,600	65,140	16,035	8,465	7,575
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	176,750	85,345	91,405	20,000	9,600	10,400
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	306,895	144,700	162,200	28,160	13,305	14,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	56,595	39,965	16,630	7,070	4,770	2,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	29,630	17,320	12,315	4,160	2,470	1,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,965	22,645	4,320	2,910	2,300	610
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	135,065	56,055	79,005	11,880	4,940	6,945
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	11,610	3,995	7,620	1,295	445	855
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	103,630	44,685	58,945	7,915	3,155	4,760
Bachelor's degree	73,330	30,165	43,165	5,700	2,200	3,500
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,735	2,795	3,935	605	200	405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,755	1,600	1,160	330	185	140
Master's degree	17,745	8,170	9,585	1,115	470	645
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,065	1,955	1,110	165	95	65
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	400,785	194,715	206,070	41,540	20,415	21,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	55,645	32,390	23,260	6,550	3,955	2,600
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	114,330	56,430	57,895	13,785	6,740	7,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	230,810	105,890	124,915	21,200	9,715	11,480
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	37,710	26,335	11,375	5,005	3,335	1,670
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,900	11,430	8,475	2,970	1,725	1,245
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	17,805	14,905	2,900	2,030	1,610	420
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	104,595	43,695	60,900	9,265	3,815	5,445
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,685	2,660	5,020	870	290	580
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	80,825	33,195	47,625	6,065	2,275	3,790
Bachelor's degree	57,560	23,115	34,450	4,435	1,680	2,755
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,160	1,920	3,240	460	150	315
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,190	1,110	1,080	255	120	135
Master's degree	13,730	5,770	7,960	795	270	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,190	1,285	905	115	60	50
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	620,395	301,645	318,745	64,195	31,365	32,835
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	313,495	156,945	156,545	36,035	18,060	17,975
Education	25,570	6,725	18,845	2,595	660	1,930
13. Education	25,565	6,720	18,845	2,590	660	1,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,140	2,800	3,335	385	135	250
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,155	905	250	35	30	10
50. Visual and performing arts	4,990	1,900	3,085	345	110	240
Humanities	12,430	5,245	7,190	825	365	465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,040	255	785	45	0	45
23. English language and literature/letters	2,395	715	1,675	40	20	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,055	1,065	1,990	245	65	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	55	20	35	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	725	455	270	45	20	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,150	1,325	825	265	175	90
54. History	2,190	1,185	1,005	100	60	40
55. French language and literature/letters	830	220	605	75	20	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,780	6,945	16,835	1,575	370	1,205
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	35	155	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,725	710	1,015	110	40	65
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,015	305	5,710	530	20	510
22. Legal professions and studies	3,935	1,325	2,615	280	75	205
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	420	95	325	35	10	25
42. Psychology	5,075	1,355	3,725	285	45	235
45. Social sciences	6,420	3,120	3,300	335	165	160
Business, management and public administration	67,605	19,470	48,135	6,135	1,730	4,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	230	35	190	25	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,670	1,010	4,660	515	90	425
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	61,705	18,425	43,285	5,595	1,630	3,965
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,625	3,930	3,700	465	240	230
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,320	1,525	1,800	170	70	100
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,845	825	1,025	155	80	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	130	30	100	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,720	1,265	455	75	60	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	610	285	325	65	25	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,275	7,185	4,095	615	405	215
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,975	6,640	3,335	540	370	165
25. Library science	620	95	525	50	0	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	620	395	225	30	25	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	45	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	70,800	67,070	3,735	6,765	6,600	160
04. Architecture and related services	500	365	140	30	20	0
14. Engineering	8,020	7,015	1,010	455	425	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,010	11,575	1,430	885	825	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,910	18,555	350	2,040	2,005	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20,075	19,570	505	2,275	2,260	20
48. Precision production	10,290	9,985	300	1,070	1,060	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,370	4,715	1,650	1,170	960	210
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,970	1,840	1,130	565	410	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,395	2,875	520	600	545	55
Health and related fields	49,795	7,490	42,305	5,130	665	4,470
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,770	1,325	1,445	230	100	135
51. Health professions and related programs	46,160	5,600	40,550	4,810	510	4,300
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	870	565	305	95	65	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	25,460	13,110	12,355	2,480	1,165	1,315
12. Personal and culinary services	13,835	2,735	11,095	1,485	285	1,210
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	390	355	40	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	4,665	3,795	875	410	335	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,465	6,135	325	565	535	25
Other	50	25	25	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	25	20	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	400,780	194,710	206,070	41,540	20,415	21,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	169,970	88,820	81,150	20,340	10,695	9,650
Education	16,350	3,830	12,520	1,630	355	1,275
13. Education	16,350	3,835	12,515	1,630	355	1,275
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,690	2,140	2,550	305	100	205
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	830	630	200	25	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	3,860	1,510	2,350	280	85	195
Humanities	8,810	3,450	5,360	560	210	350
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	820	195	625	35	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	1,725	490	1,235	30	15	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,125	650	1,475	170	25	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	10	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	500	295	215	35	10	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,460	860	595	165	100	65
54. History	1,630	855	775	75	45	30
55. French language and literature/letters	520	100	420	50	10	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,970	5,210	13,760	1,325	310	1,010
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	20	115	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,500	630	870	105	45	65
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,685	235	4,450	420	20	400
22. Legal professions and studies	3,280	940	2,340	270	70	200
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	335	70	260	25	10	20
42. Psychology	4,015	980	3,035	225	45	185
45. Social sciences	5,015	2,330	2,680	275	135	140
Business, management and public administration	52,915	15,055	37,860	4,775	1,285	3,490
30.16 Accounting and computer science	215	40	175	15	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,505	735	3,770	415	65	350
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	48,190	14,280	33,915	4,345	1,210	3,130
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,620	2,710	2,905	330	155	175
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,580	1,135	1,445	125	55	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,275	540	730	100	45	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	110	20	95	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,185	820	370	55	50	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	465	195	270	40	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,710	6,285	3,425	525	350	175
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,815	5,910	2,905	480	335	145
25. Library science	415	70	345	30	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	430	265	170	15	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	50	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	51,150	47,940	3,210	4,975	4,845	140
04. Architecture and related services	395	270	120	30	25	0
14. Engineering	6,230	5,295	935	355	325	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,405	9,135	1,270	725	670	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	13,110	12,825	290	1,520	1,495	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	14,025	13,635	395	1,660	1,650	10
48. Precision production	6,980	6,770	210	690	685	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,010	3,575	1,430	885	685	195
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,355	1,395	960	415	270	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,655	2,185	470	470	415	55
Health and related fields	38,135	5,850	32,285	3,895	515	3,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,145	1,060	1,085	170	80	90
51. Health professions and related programs	35,295	4,385	30,905	3,650	385	3,260
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	695	405	285	75	45	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,415	9,810	9,600	1,980	905	1,075
12. Personal and culinary services	10,520	1,945	8,575	1,170	190	975
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	95	85	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	220	190	35	10	0	10
43. Security and protective services	3,460	2,760	705	315	245	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,115	4,835	285	485	460	25
Other	45	25	20	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	25	15	0	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	620,390	301,650	318,745	64,195	31,365	32,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	313,495	156,945	156,545	36,035	18,060	17,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	306,900	144,700	162,200	28,155	13,305	14,855
Location of study inside Canada	290,645	136,490	154,155	26,510	12,590	13,920
Same as province or territory of residence	229,835	106,610	123,230	21,920	10,455	11,465
Different than province or territory of residence	60,810	29,880	30,925	4,595	2,140	2,455
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,255	8,205	8,050	1,650	710	935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,360	2,675	2,685	995	390	605
Philippines	920	285	635	75	10	60
India	460	230	230	40	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,995	1,175	815	50	15	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,105	550	555	20	0	20
France	660	370	290	55	40	10
Other	5,755	2,920	2,835	420	230	190
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	400,785	194,715	206,070	41,540	20,415	21,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	169,970	88,815	81,155	20,345	10,695	9,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	230,815	105,895	124,920	21,195	9,715	11,480
Location of study inside Canada	218,710	100,175	118,535	19,905	9,205	10,705
Same as province or territory of residence	172,760	78,520	94,240	16,405	7,660	8,745
Different than province or territory of residence	45,950	21,660	24,295	3,500	1,545	1,960
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,105	5,715	6,380	1,295	515	780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,460	1,555	1,905	740	250	485
Philippines	875	260	615	70	10	60
India	345	160	180	25	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,070	575	490	20	0	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,025	475	550	25	10	20
France	525	300	225	45	30	15
Other	4,800	2,390	2,415	375	200	175
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	620,390	301,650	318,745	64,195	31,365	32,830
In the labour force	381,790	197,005	184,790	38,490	20,275	18,215
Employed	339,045	170,050	168,995	34,480	17,760	16,725
Unemployed	42,745	26,950	15,795	4,005	2,520	1,490
Not in the labour force	238,600	104,645	133,955	25,705	11,090	14,615
Participation rate	61.5	65.3	58.0	60.0	64.6	55.5
Employment rate	54.7	56.4	53.0	53.7	56.6	50.9
Unemployment rate	11.2	13.7	8.5	10.4	12.4	8.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	620,390	301,645	318,745	64,195	31,365	32,830
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	217,930	94,105	123,825	23,620	9,870	13,760
Worked	402,465	207,540	194,920	40,570	21,500	19,075
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	201,230	106,785	94,450	20,175	11,165	9,015
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	201,225	100,760	100,475	20,395	10,335	10,055
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	40.6	41.5	41.3	41.1	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	381,795	197,000	184,790	38,490	20,275	18,215
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,320	3,790	3,530	665	270	395
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	374,470	193,210	181,260	37,825	20,005	17,820
Employee	342,685	173,560	169,125	33,680	17,315	16,365
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,785	19,655	12,130	4,150	2,690	1,455
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	381,790	197,005	184,790	38,490	20,275	18,220
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,320	3,790	3,530	665	270	395
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	374,470	193,215	181,255	37,825	20,005	17,820
0 Management occupations	34,015	20,605	13,415	3,430	2,300	1,130
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	52,695	14,200	38,495	4,815	1,205	3,605
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	20,705	16,300	4,405	1,405	1,070	335
3 Health occupations	30,730	4,870	25,865	3,110	440	2,670
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	45,640	15,355	30,285	4,060	950	3,105
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,610	2,925	3,685	435	200	235
6 Sales and service occupations	91,035	36,535	54,505	8,165	2,985	5,175
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	59,925	57,015	2,910	7,250	6,905	350
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	14,485	12,280	2,205	2,035	1,625	410
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	18,620	13,130	5,495	3,115	2,315	800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	381,795	197,000	184,790	38,490	20,270	18,215
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,320	3,790	3,530	665	270	395
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	374,470	193,210	181,260	37,825	20,005	17,820
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	15,135	12,025	3,115	3,090	2,365	730
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,345	3,765	580	105	105	0
22 Utilities	3,350	2,615	735	190	140	50
23 Construction	27,795	25,195	2,595	2,615	2,345	265
31-33 Manufacturing	32,405	23,215	9,195	5,340	4,035	1,300
41 Wholesale trade	11,170	8,180	2,990	970	745	220
44-45 Retail trade	46,180	21,220	24,950	4,310	2,055	2,255
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	17,680	13,295	4,390	2,670	2,040	635
51 Information and cultural industries	6,615	3,700	2,915	630	305	325
52 Finance and insurance	12,415	4,090	8,325	825	225	600
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,830	2,245	1,585	250	125	120
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	17,240	9,485	7,750	915	460	455
55 Management of companies and enterprises	345	145	195	25	0	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	18,530	10,060	8,475	1,055	550	505
61 Educational services	26,090	8,180	17,905	2,415	660	1,755
62 Health care and social assistance	51,380	7,955	43,430	5,620	735	4,885
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,950	3,065	2,885	455	220	240
72 Accommodation and food services	24,825	8,460	16,365	2,375	675	1,700
81 Other services (except public administration)	17,105	8,365	8,745	1,735	865	870
91 Public administration	32,090	17,960	14,135	2,230	1,345	885
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	339,045	170,050	168,995	34,485	17,755	16,725
Worked at home	19,445	9,485	9,955	2,195	1,085	1,110
Worked outside Canada	1,315	885	430	240	130	105
No fixed workplace address	37,925	28,630	9,300	4,410	3,410	1,005
Worked at usual place	280,360	131,055	149,310	27,635	13,125	14,505
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	280,360	131,055	149,310	27,635	13,130	14,510
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	127,230	57,560	69,670	11,015	5,190	5,825
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	97,230	44,565	52,665	13,195	6,270	6,925
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	50,560	25,155	25,410	3,005	1,410	1,595
Commute to a different province or territory	5,345	3,775	1,565	420	260	165
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	318,285	159,680	158,605	32,045	16,535	15,510
Car, truck, van - as a driver	266,035	135,575	130,460	28,695	14,860	13,840
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	24,455	9,855	14,600	1,640	725	915
Public transit	7,290	3,600	3,690	170	120	50
Walked	14,650	6,900	7,755	1,025	555	470
Bicycle	1,210	800	405	35	10	25
Other method	4,645	2,950	1,695	485	275	210
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	318,290	159,680	158,605	32,045	16,540	15,510
Less than 15 minutes	135,690	63,885	71,810	16,480	7,940	8,540
15 to 29 minutes	118,075	58,505	59,570	10,155	5,140	5,015
30 to 44 minutes	39,230	21,385	17,845	3,460	2,040	1,420
45 to 59 minutes	12,945	7,275	5,670	825	555	275
60 minutes and over	12,345	8,635	3,710	1,125	855	265
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	318,285	159,680	158,605	32,045	16,535	15,505
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	17,850	12,755	5,100	2,570	1,910	655
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	51,825	30,905	20,925	5,825	3,730	2,100
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	112,460	55,470	56,990	11,245	5,515	5,730
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	64,235	25,835	38,400	5,460	2,005	3,450
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25,595	9,415	16,180	2,285	705	1,580
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	46,320	25,300	21,020	4,665	2,675	1,990
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	413,695	212,875	200,820	41,765	22,020	19,740
Single responses	395,120	204,270	190,850	39,710	20,970	18,740
Official languages	394,015	203,660	190,355	39,640	20,940	18,705
English	304,775	160,255	144,515	21,670	11,710	9,960
French	89,240	43,400	45,840	17,970	9,230	8,745
Non-official languages	1,105	615	490	70	30	35
Aboriginal languages	255	140	115	0	10	10
Algonquian languages	250	135	110	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	255	135	110	10	10	0
Malecite	15	10	10	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	240	135	110	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	855	475	380	55	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	105	50	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	105	55	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	100	45	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	20	20	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	170	95	80	15	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	15	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	35	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	35	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	35	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	20	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	365	185	175	30	15	15
Chinese languages	360	185	175	30	15	10
Cantonese	35	15	25	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	295	150	150	15	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	25	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	18,575	8,605	9,970	2,055	1,055	1,005
English and French	18,045	8,350	9,695	2,025	1,030	995
English and non-official language	475	240	235	20	20	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	15	35	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	413,690	212,875	200,820	41,765	22,025	19,740
None	322,045	167,900	154,150	30,280	16,175	14,105
English	44,925	21,560	23,360	9,035	4,570	4,465
French	44,415	22,175	22,240	2,270	1,165	1,100
Non-official language	2,090	1,115	975	165	100	70
Aboriginal	615	285	330	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal	1,475	830	645	105	70	35
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	55	20	35	0	0	0
French and non-official language	160	95	65	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	724,030	354,435	369,600	75,005	36,795	38,210
Non-movers	641,310	314,280	327,020	68,135	33,480	34,655
Movers	82,720	40,150	42,570	6,865	3,315	3,550
Non-migrants	45,630	21,830	23,800	3,455	1,675	1,785
Migrants	37,090	18,320	18,765	3,405	1,645	1,765
Internal migrants	32,585	15,995	16,585	3,070	1,495	1,575
Intraprovincial migrants	21,995	10,555	11,445	2,360	1,145	1,215
Interprovincial migrants	10,585	5,445	5,140	710	355	360
External migrants	4,505	2,320	2,185	335	145	185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	696,160	340,310	355,845	72,210	35,370	36,840
Non-movers	480,830	237,150	243,685	54,000	26,800	27,205
Movers	215,325	103,155	112,165	18,205	8,575	9,635
Non-migrants	113,835	53,935	59,900	9,830	4,620	5,205
Migrants	101,490	49,215	52,275	8,380	3,950	4,430
Internal migrants	89,980	43,165	46,815	7,600	3,530	4,075
Intraprovincial migrants	60,645	28,475	32,165	5,470	2,545	2,925
Interprovincial migrants	29,335	14,685	14,650	2,135	985	1,145
External migrants	11,510	6,050	5,455	780	425	355