Census Profile, 2016 Census
New Brunswick [Province] and Beauséjour [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	New Brunswick [Province]			Beauséjour New Brunswick [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , New Brunswick [Province]  Map : New Brunswick [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Beauséjour [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	747,101	...	...	82,292	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	751,171	...	...	80,416	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	359,721	...	...	40,844	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	319,773	...	...	34,287	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10.5	...	...	20.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	71,388.81	...	...	3,995.89	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	747,105	365,355	381,745	82,295	41,100	41,195
0 to 14 years	110,495	56,320	54,180	11,620	6,005	5,620
0 to 4 years	34,365	17,505	16,860	3,580	1,885	1,700
5 to 9 years	38,250	19,515	18,735	4,075	2,055	2,020
10 to 14 years	37,880	19,295	18,585	3,965	2,060	1,900
15 to 64 years	487,820	240,535	247,285	53,730	26,985	26,740
15 to 19 years	40,605	20,905	19,705	3,895	2,045	1,850
20 to 24 years	41,445	21,280	20,165	3,655	1,965	1,690
25 to 29 years	39,245	19,745	19,505	3,790	1,930	1,860
30 to 34 years	41,510	20,140	21,365	4,735	2,300	2,435
35 to 39 years	44,435	21,585	22,850	5,340	2,655	2,690
40 to 44 years	48,430	23,520	24,910	5,590	2,755	2,830
45 to 49 years	51,300	25,195	26,105	5,745	2,900	2,840
50 to 54 years	61,055	29,795	31,265	6,820	3,440	3,380
55 to 59 years	61,740	30,210	31,530	7,090	3,515	3,570
60 to 64 years	58,060	28,170	29,895	7,075	3,485	3,590
65 years and over	148,785	68,500	80,280	16,940	8,110	8,830
65 to 69 years	52,160	25,595	26,570	6,195	3,150	3,050
70 to 74 years	36,050	17,695	18,360	4,190	2,170	2,015
75 to 79 years	25,300	11,835	13,465	2,815	1,385	1,430
80 to 84 years	17,650	7,515	10,135	1,900	775	1,130
85 years and over	17,620	5,860	11,765	1,845	635	1,210
85 to 89 years	10,670	3,910	6,760	1,105	440	665
90 to 94 years	5,305	1,595	3,715	525	150	375
95 to 99 years	1,435	330	1,110	195	45	150
100 years and over	205	30	185	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	15.4	14.2	14.1	14.6	13.6
15 to 64 years	65.3	65.8	64.8	65.3	65.7	64.9
65 years and over	19.9	18.7	21.0	20.6	19.7	21.4
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	2.2	1.5	2.9
Average age of the population	43.6	42.7	44.5	44.7	43.9	45.5
Median age of the population	45.7	44.8	46.6	47.2	46.5	47.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	319,770	...	...	34,285	...	...
Single-detached house	221,515	...	...	26,735	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,945	...	...	140	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	80,515	...	...	5,790	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,470	...	...	1,390	...	...
Row house	9,015	...	...	965	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	13,545	...	...	845	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	44,260	...	...	2,480	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,230	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	13,795	...	...	1,625	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	319,775	...	...	34,285	...	...
1 person	89,480	...	...	8,195	...	...
2 persons	126,820	...	...	14,670	...	...
3 persons	49,465	...	...	5,505	...	...
4 persons	37,625	...	...	4,280	...	...
5 or more persons	16,385	...	...	1,635	...	...
Number of persons in private households	730,705	...	...	80,075	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	636,605	309,040	327,570	70,670	35,095	35,575
Married or living common law	379,605	189,790	189,820	45,340	22,790	22,550
Married	302,020	151,100	150,925	36,080	18,180	17,900
Living common law	77,580	38,685	38,895	9,260	4,610	4,650
Not married and not living common law	257,000	119,250	137,745	25,330	12,310	13,020
Never married	158,070	85,640	72,430	15,185	8,545	6,640
Separated	21,290	9,530	11,760	2,425	1,185	1,240
Divorced	35,680	15,275	20,405	3,465	1,630	1,830
Widowed	41,965	8,805	33,160	4,260	945	3,315
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	222,865	...	...	25,485	...	...
2 persons	129,065	...	...	15,170	...	...
3 persons	47,015	...	...	5,335	...	...
4 persons	34,860	...	...	3,915	...	...
5 or more persons	11,920	...	...	1,060	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	222,865	...	...	25,490	...	...
Total couple families	186,680	...	...	22,170	...	...
Married couples	147,900	...	...	17,540	...	...
Common-law couples	38,780	...	...	4,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	36,185	...	...	3,315	...	...
Female parent	28,650	...	...	2,545	...	...
Male parent	7,530	...	...	775	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	186,675	...	...	22,175	...	...
Couples without children	105,625	...	...	13,005	...	...
Couples with children	81,060	...	...	9,165	...	...
1 child	37,440	...	...	4,420	...	...
2 children	32,380	...	...	3,725	...	...
3 or more children	11,235	...	...	1,020	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	36,185	...	...	3,315	...	...
1 child	23,440	...	...	2,170	...	...
2 children	9,570	...	...	915	...	...
3 or more children	3,170	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	128,775	61,010	67,770	12,450	6,080	6,370
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	319,770	...	...	34,290	...	...
One-census-family households	214,235	...	...	24,395	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	102,170	...	...	12,510	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	112,070	...	...	11,885	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,280	...	...	545	...	...
Non-census-family households	101,255	...	...	9,345	...	...
One-person households	89,480	...	...	8,195	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	11,775	...	...	1,150	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	736,280	360,440	375,840	80,505	40,020	40,475
English only	420,820	210,555	210,260	21,250	10,960	10,290
French only	63,140	29,955	33,190	5,390	2,475	2,915
English and French	249,950	118,705	131,245	53,710	26,480	27,235
Neither English nor French	2,370	1,220	1,150	145	110	40
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	736,280	360,440	375,845	80,500	40,020	40,475
English	498,365	244,230	254,135	28,875	14,530	14,345
French	232,450	113,500	118,945	50,995	25,140	25,855
English and French	3,210	1,550	1,655	490	250	240
Neither English nor French	2,255	1,150	1,100	135	105	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	234,055	114,280	119,775	51,245	25,265	25,975
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	31.8	31.7	31.9	63.7	63.1	64.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	736,280	360,440	375,845	80,500	40,025	40,480
Single responses	726,990	356,005	370,990	79,085	39,300	39,790
Official languages	703,840	344,285	359,555	77,440	38,430	39,010
English	472,725	231,595	241,135	26,810	13,465	13,350
French	231,110	112,690	118,415	50,635	24,970	25,660
Non-official languages	23,150	11,715	11,435	1,640	865	780
Aboriginal languages	2,165	1,035	1,135	130	65	65
Algonquian languages	2,130	1,020	1,110	130	65	65
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,115	1,010	1,105	130	65	65
Malecite	280	125	155	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	1,835	885	950	125	65	60
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,990	10,685	10,300	1,510	795	715
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,190	1,805	1,385	85	45	45
Berber languages	40	25	15	5	5	0
Kabyle	20	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,110	1,760	1,355	80	40	40
Amharic	65	35	25	5	0	5
Arabic	2,855	1,615	1,235	70	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	170	90	80	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	635	305	330	25	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	620	305	320	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,375	510	865	225	75	150
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	105	35	65	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	5	0	0
Ilocano	50	15	35	15	0	10
Malagasy	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	30	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,120	420	700	190	70	125
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	135	70	65	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	80	30	50	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	285	155	130	5	5	5
Kannada	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	15	20	5	5	5
Tamil	105	60	50	0	0	0
Telugu	110	60	45	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,325	4,790	4,530	860	500	365
Albanian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Armenian	30	15	10	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,740	865	875	95	45	50
Baltic languages	55	30	30	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,685	835	850	95	50	50
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Czech	55	25	25	0	5	0
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	230	105	125	15	10	10
Russian	880	440	435	45	25	25
Serbian	105	55	45	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slovak	25	15	15	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	5	5	0
Ukrainian	170	85	90	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	5	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,875	1,415	1,465	310	165	140
Afrikaans	50	30	25	5	5	5
Danish	125	55	75	5	5	5
Dutch	885	470	410	55	30	30
Frisian	35	25	10	0	0	0
German	1,650	780	865	225	125	105
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	25	20	5	5	0
Swedish	50	15	35	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	145	100	50	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,850	1,020	835	55	30	30
Indo-Aryan languages	1,175	655	525	45	25	20
Bengali	205	120	85	5	0	0
Gujarati	75	40	30	0	0	0
Hindi	225	135	95	15	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	50	20	25	0	0	0
Nepali	180	90	90	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	75	50	15	10	10
Sindhi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	5	0	5
Urdu	240	140	100	5	5	0
Iranian languages	655	355	305	10	5	5
Kurdish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Pashto	25	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	580	310	270	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,605	1,355	1,250	385	250	140
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	400	225	175	30	15	15
Portuguese	260	130	130	25	15	15
Romanian	485	250	240	25	10	10
Spanish	1,460	755	705	315	210	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	25	85	15	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,550	800	750	95	50	45
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	700	385	315	20	15	10
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	60	35	25	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	30	15	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Lingala	25	15	15	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	25	20	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	20	20	5	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	135	65	70	0	0	0
Wolof	25	20	10	5	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	195	105	85	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	145	75	70	10	5	5
American Sign Language	40	20	30	0	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	95	55	45	10	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,115	1,570	1,545	130	85	40
Chinese languages	3,085	1,555	1,530	130	90	45
Cantonese	440	225	210	20	15	10
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,250	1,105	1,150	40	15	20
Min Dong	0	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	15	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	240	150	85	60	55	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	15	50	5	0	5
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	55	10	45	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	60	45	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	75	50	30	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	115	135	25	10	15
Estonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	15	30	5	0	0
Hungarian	185	90	95	20	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,290	4,440	4,855	1,420	725	690
English and French	7,285	3,470	3,815	1,255	650	605
English and non-official language	1,535	725	810	110	50	60
French and non-official language	330	175	155	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	145	65	75	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	736,280	360,435	375,845	80,500	40,025	40,475
Single responses	724,940	355,025	369,910	78,670	39,140	39,530
Official languages	712,250	348,510	363,740	77,845	38,680	39,160
English	505,935	247,610	258,325	30,685	15,495	15,195
French	206,315	100,900	105,415	47,155	23,190	23,965
Non-official languages	12,690	6,515	6,175	825	460	370
Aboriginal languages	820	400	420	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	820	395	420	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	815	395	420	25	10	15
Malecite	50	25	25	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	765	370	395	25	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,870	6,115	5,750	805	445	360
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,285	1,210	1,075	35	15	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,265	1,200	1,065	35	10	25
Amharic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	2,110	1,125	990	30	15	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	130	60	70	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	255	270	10	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	520	250	270	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	510	235	270	100	45	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	15	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	450	215	235	100	40	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	25	35	20	0	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	20	0	20
Dravidian languages	110	60	45	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	20	0	0	0
Telugu	45	30	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,160	2,175	1,990	445	285	155
Albanian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	20	5	10	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	975	505	470	45	25	20
Baltic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	935	480	455	45	20	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	55	25	30	5	0	5
Russian	620	320	305	30	15	15
Serbian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	50	40	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	640	320	320	100	55	45
Afrikaans	35	15	20	5	5	0
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	150	80	75	15	10	10
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	425	215	210	80	45	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	25	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,140	595	545	15	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	655	335	325	15	5	10
Bengali	130	70	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	15	20	0	0	0
Hindi	115	60	50	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	135	60	75	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	5	5	0
Sindhi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	140	75	70	0	0	0
Iranian languages	470	255	220	5	0	0
Kurdish	35	25	10	0	0	0
Pashto	15	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	425	225	195	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,305	705	600	280	200	80
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	40	45	5	5	5
Portuguese	110	50	60	5	0	0
Romanian	290	145	140	10	5	5
Spanish	820	470	350	260	190	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,245	645	605	80	40	40
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	240	125	120	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	15	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	80	35	45	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	200	115	85	15	5	15
American Sign Language	55	30	25	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	90	60	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,390	1,210	1,175	75	45	25
Chinese languages	2,365	1,195	1,170	75	45	30
Cantonese	260	130	130	15	5	5
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,855	930	920	20	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	80	55	30	25	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	35	40	10	5	5
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	0	0	5
Hungarian	55	30	30	10	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,345	5,415	5,925	1,830	890	940
English and French	7,275	3,370	3,905	1,510	725	785
English and non-official language	3,435	1,715	1,720	255	140	120
French and non-official language	340	185	160	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	290	140	145	30	15	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	736,280	360,435	375,845	80,500	40,025	40,475
None	647,960	318,560	329,400	62,005	30,985	31,020
English	49,925	24,065	25,855	12,970	6,375	6,600
French	30,030	13,760	16,275	4,910	2,400	2,515
Non-official language	7,545	3,650	3,895	510	215	295
Aboriginal	1,300	625	685	85	45	40
Non-Aboriginal	6,240	3,030	3,210	425	175	250
English and French	180	90	90	15	10	10
English and non-official language	300	160	145	40	25	10
French and non-official language	335	155	185	50	15	30
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	620,390	301,645	318,745	68,460	33,855	34,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	594,705	289,220	305,485	66,440	32,905	33,540
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,961	37,516	25,796	32,779	37,379	28,290
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	594,920	289,245	305,680	66,455	32,905	33,555
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,107	33,169	23,945	29,251	32,830	25,747
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	516,780	259,945	256,835	58,930	29,945	28,990
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,444	34,830	23,278	29,277	33,664	25,468
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	439,645	193,975	245,675	48,245	21,810	26,435
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,164	9,210	7,321	8,758	10,624	7,611
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	423,915	219,135	204,780	48,760	25,345	23,410
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,124	34,784	24,769	29,967	33,479	26,761
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	620,395	301,650	318,745	68,440	33,970	34,470
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	594,650	289,140	305,510	66,385	32,945	33,435
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,141	46,154	32,504	39,936	45,175	34,773
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	594,870	289,165	305,700	66,425	32,955	33,475
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,022	38,151	28,171	33,607	37,426	29,846
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	516,685	259,855	256,830	58,910	29,890	29,025
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,432	44,240	30,543	37,358	42,242	32,326
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	440,195	194,240	245,955	48,280	21,880	26,405
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,938	9,519	8,480	9,326	10,321	8,502
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	423,915	218,800	205,110	48,795	25,300	23,495
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,611	43,456	31,376	37,348	41,328	33,063
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	620,390	301,645	318,745	68,445	33,970	34,470
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	197,290	104,215	93,075	22,915	11,830	11,090
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,349	52,010	41,058	46,841	51,835	42,141
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,011	60,796	46,415	53,443	58,863	47,660
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	86.2	79.0	83.2	85.1	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.5	71.3	64.7	68.6	70.2	66.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	13.8	21.0	16.8	14.9	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	620,390	301,650	318,745	68,465	33,860	34,605
Without total income	25,680	12,430	13,260	2,020	955	1,070
With total income	594,710	289,220	305,490	66,440	32,905	33,540
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	95.8	97.0	97.2	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	80,700	32,655	48,050	7,505	3,150	4,355
$10,000 to $19,999	109,015	40,415	68,600	11,510	4,425	7,090
$20,000 to $29,999	99,025	40,480	58,540	11,195	4,880	6,310
$30,000 to $39,999	83,770	41,360	42,405	10,380	5,360	5,020
$40,000 to $49,999	65,795	35,080	30,715	7,905	4,180	3,720
$50,000 to $59,999	44,810	26,560	18,250	5,190	3,040	2,155
$60,000 to $69,999	32,185	20,270	11,920	3,750	2,315	1,435
$70,000 to $79,999	24,565	14,130	10,430	2,835	1,610	1,230
$80,000 to $89,999	17,095	9,915	7,180	2,125	1,105	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	10,240	6,980	3,260	1,155	780	375
$100,000 and over	27,515	21,380	6,135	2,890	2,065	825
$100,000 to $149,999	19,765	15,195	4,570	2,100	1,475	620
$150,000 and over	7,750	6,185	1,565	795	590	205
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	620,390	301,645	318,750	68,460	33,860	34,605
Without after-tax income	25,470	12,405	13,070	2,000	955	1,055
With after-tax income	594,920	289,240	305,680	66,455	32,905	33,555
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	95.9	97.1	97.2	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	83,590	33,140	50,455	7,870	3,230	4,635
$10,000 to $19,999	115,730	43,245	72,485	12,180	4,735	7,445
$20,000 to $29,999	118,940	51,335	67,610	14,165	6,540	7,620
$30,000 to $39,999	98,230	50,770	47,460	11,805	6,215	5,595
$40,000 to $49,999	67,470	38,665	28,810	7,920	4,515	3,400
$50,000 to $59,999	42,775	26,495	16,280	4,915	2,950	1,965
$60,000 to $69,999	28,790	16,435	12,355	3,430	1,835	1,595
$70,000 to $79,999	14,945	10,205	4,740	1,650	1,075	570
$80,000 and over	24,450	18,955	5,500	2,525	1,805	720
$80,000 to $89,999	8,385	6,340	2,040	850	595	255
$90,000 to $99,999	5,060	3,970	1,090	525	380	140
$100,000 and over	11,005	8,640	2,365	1,150	830	320
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	620,390	301,645	318,745	68,460	33,860	34,605
Without employment income	196,475	82,515	113,965	19,705	8,510	11,195
With employment income	423,910	219,140	204,775	48,755	25,345	23,410
Percentage with employment income	68.3	72.6	64.2	71.2	74.9	67.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	54,590	26,540	28,045	5,775	2,900	2,880
$5,000 to $9,999	36,840	15,720	21,120	3,930	1,770	2,160
$10,000 to $19,999	65,895	29,920	35,975	7,945	3,880	4,065
$20,000 to $29,999	59,240	25,955	33,280	6,745	3,060	3,690
$30,000 to $39,999	50,190	24,930	25,260	6,165	3,105	3,060
$40,000 to $49,999	42,140	22,160	19,980	4,885	2,530	2,355
$50,000 to $59,999	29,910	18,180	11,730	3,620	2,155	1,470
$60,000 to $69,999	23,390	14,620	8,770	2,760	1,695	1,065
$70,000 to $79,999	19,515	10,565	8,950	2,260	1,165	1,095
$80,000 and over	42,210	30,540	11,665	4,670	3,095	1,575
$80,000 to $89,999	13,190	7,840	5,345	1,595	855	735
$90,000 to $99,999	8,105	5,685	2,420	955	635	315
$100,000 and over	20,915	17,015	3,895	2,125	1,600	525
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	319,770	...	...	34,290	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,347	...	...	65,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,553	...	...	57,492	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	89,480	...	...	8,195	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,747	...	...	30,300	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,387	...	...	27,278	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	230,290	...	...	26,090	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,207	...	...	78,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,063	...	...	67,663	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	319,775	...	...	34,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,786	...	...	77,436	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,431	...	...	65,202	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	89,455	...	...	8,160	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,505	...	...	37,357	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,242	...	...	31,807	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	230,320	...	...	26,075	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,878	...	...	89,980	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,156	...	...	75,655	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	319,775	...	...	34,290	...	...
Under $5,000	3,940	...	...	240	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,800	...	...	495	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,835	...	...	500	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,765	...	...	1,555	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,400	...	...	1,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,335	...	...	1,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,830	...	...	1,840	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	16,875	...	...	1,770	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,365	...	...	1,505	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,845	...	...	1,580	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	27,735	...	...	2,960	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,205	...	...	2,945	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	22,750	...	...	2,620	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,415	...	...	2,290	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	16,030	...	...	1,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	74,655	...	...	8,970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	29,535	...	...	3,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	18,605	...	...	2,240	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	17,050	...	...	2,070	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,460	...	...	1,050	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	319,770	...	...	34,285	...	...
Under $5,000	4,090	...	...	265	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,880	...	...	500	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,980	...	...	510	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,630	...	...	1,645	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,705	...	...	1,680	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,580	...	...	1,890	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20,540	...	...	2,105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	19,550	...	...	2,000	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,165	...	...	1,840	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,920	...	...	1,900	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	32,930	...	...	3,765	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,175	...	...	3,395	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,970	...	...	2,905	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,330	...	...	2,290	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,105	...	...	1,835	...	...
$100,000 and over	48,225	...	...	5,760	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,135	...	...	3,035	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,980	...	...	1,470	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,110	...	...	1,260	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	221,680	...	...	25,235	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,353	...	...	78,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,100	...	...	67,629	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	99,865	...	...	12,225	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,988	...	...	69,258	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,801	...	...	60,539	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	82,260	...	...	9,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,315	...	...	105,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,717	...	...	89,552	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	33,580	...	...	3,035	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,992	...	...	47,392	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,671	...	...	44,407	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	221,740	...	...	25,190	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,048	...	...	90,011	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,197	...	...	75,569	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	99,840	...	...	12,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,085	...	...	78,142	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,576	...	...	66,027	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	82,415	...	...	9,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,901	...	...	116,302	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,699	...	...	96,042	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	33,455	...	...	2,940	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,119	...	...	56,541	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,687	...	...	49,898	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	114,825	54,970	59,850	10,990	5,460	5,535
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,250	30,122	25,182	28,380	30,618	26,283
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,167	27,154	23,916	25,813	27,279	24,581
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	114,375	54,300	60,075	10,940	5,520	5,425
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,738	37,330	32,395	35,059	37,574	32,500
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,845	31,431	28,411	30,032	31,539	28,498
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	730,710	357,860	372,850	80,070	39,855	40,220
In the bottom half of the distribution	428,180	204,170	224,005	43,615	21,255	22,360
In the bottom decile	80,120	37,430	42,695	5,700	2,735	2,965
In the second decile	94,165	42,190	51,980	9,495	4,405	5,085
In the third decile	87,075	41,905	45,170	9,245	4,585	4,655
In the fourth decile	85,610	42,275	43,335	9,615	4,785	4,825
In the fifth decile	81,200	40,375	40,825	9,560	4,740	4,825
In the top half of the distribution	302,530	153,685	148,845	36,460	18,605	17,860
In the sixth decile	77,345	38,915	38,425	9,440	4,805	4,635
In the seventh decile	73,185	37,190	36,005	9,040	4,635	4,400
In the eighth decile	65,090	32,815	32,275	8,005	4,065	3,935
In the ninth decile	52,050	26,635	25,410	6,070	3,075	2,995
In the top decile	34,860	18,130	16,730	3,910	2,020	1,890
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	722,550	353,870	368,680	79,800	39,715	40,085
0 to 17 years	131,930	67,285	64,645	13,915	7,145	6,765
0 to 5 years	40,900	20,805	20,100	4,335	2,265	2,075
18 to 64 years	452,805	221,675	231,130	50,250	24,905	25,345
65 years and over	137,820	64,915	72,905	15,635	7,665	7,970
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	123,820	55,990	67,825	10,215	4,765	5,450
0 to 17 years	29,250	14,930	14,320	2,050	1,065	985
0 to 5 years	10,285	5,260	5,030	660	350	310
18 to 64 years	66,745	29,975	36,770	5,095	2,370	2,725
65 years and over	27,830	11,090	16,745	3,065	1,330	1,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.1	15.8	18.4	12.8	12.0	13.6
0 to 17 years (%)	22.2	22.2	22.2	14.7	14.9	14.6
0 to 5 years (%)	25.1	25.3	25.0	15.2	15.5	14.9
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	13.5	15.9	10.1	9.5	10.8
65 years and over (%)	20.2	17.1	23.0	19.6	17.4	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	49,830	24,165	25,660	3,100	1,570	1,530
0 to 17 years	11,520	5,890	5,630	555	275	280
0 to 5 years	4,200	2,145	2,055	150	85	70
18 to 64 years	35,680	17,255	18,425	2,320	1,200	1,120
65 years and over	2,630	1,025	1,605	225	95	130
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.8	7.0	3.9	4.0	3.8
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	8.8	8.7	4.0	3.8	4.1
0 to 5 years (%)	10.3	10.3	10.2	3.5	3.8	3.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.8	8.0	4.6	4.8	4.4
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.2	1.4	1.2	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	730,710	357,855	372,850	80,100	39,950	40,155
Official languages	728,310	356,615	371,690	79,915	39,825	40,085
English	666,315	326,905	339,415	74,665	37,340	37,325
French	310,550	147,845	162,705	58,780	28,825	29,955
Non-official languages	34,880	17,355	17,525	2,980	1,515	1,465
Aboriginal languages	3,065	1,470	1,595	175	100	75
Algonquian languages	2,990	1,455	1,540	180	100	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,965	1,435	1,530	175	100	80
Malecite	720	335	385	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	2,265	1,115	1,150	170	100	75
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	55	10	45	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	45	10	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,865	15,915	15,955	2,805	1,415	1,385
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,355	2,385	1,980	105	65	40
Berber languages	80	40	35	10	0	0
Kabyle	40	20	15	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,300	2,340	1,960	110	60	45
Amharic	165	100	65	0	0	0
Arabic	3,685	2,030	1,660	100	60	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	435	205	230	10	10	0
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	25	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	835	430	400	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	10
Vietnamese	820	435	390	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,790	695	1,090	330	115	215
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	185	70	115	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	10	30	0	0	10
Ilocano	50	10	45	15	0	15
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	75	20	55	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,595	625	970	305	110	195
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	10	10	0
Creole languages	430	195	235	75	20	55
Haitian Creole	50	20	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	240	105	135	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	140	75	65	55	10	45
Dravidian languages	435	245	195	0	0	0
Kannada	60	30	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	35	25	10	0	0
Tamil	190	115	75	0	0	0
Telugu	175	90	85	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,505	8,155	8,350	1,790	955	830
Albanian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Armenian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,065	1,100	965	95	50	45
Baltic languages	55	40	20	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,025	1,070	955	95	50	45
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	15	35	0	0	0
Croatian	95	45	55	0	0	0
Czech	115	65	45	15	10	0
Macedonian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Polish	320	165	160	20	10	15
Russian	1,200	630	570	60	25	30
Serbian	90	70	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Slovak	45	15	30	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	310	145	165	30	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	140	40	100	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	95	20	75	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	10
Germanic languages	4,745	2,360	2,380	615	370	240
Afrikaans	130	70	60	15	15	0
Danish	155	60	95	0	0	0
Dutch	1,185	560	625	90	50	35
Frisian	50	40	15	15	10	0
German	3,260	1,675	1,580	465	290	175
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	130	65	65	20	10	0
Swedish	110	45	60	30	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	20	25	10	10	10
Yiddish	20	20	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	220	125	95	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,325	1,275	1,050	80	40	40
Indo-Aryan languages	1,570	875	695	65	35	30
Bengali	225	150	80	10	10	0
Gujarati	110	45	65	0	0	0
Hindi	790	430	355	20	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	55	20	30	0	0	0
Nepali	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	130	75	30	10	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Urdu	355	215	140	20	10	10
Iranian languages	805	430	375	15	0	0
Kurdish	130	65	60	0	0	0
Pashto	60	45	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	620	330	285	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,600	3,540	4,055	1,085	545	540
Catalan	15	10	0	10	10	10
Italian	825	405	420	95	50	40
Portuguese	450	250	200	45	35	10
Romanian	555	290	265	15	0	10
Spanish	6,065	2,775	3,290	965	475	485
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	430	190	240	50	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,695	860	835	95	45	50
Mongolic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,525	890	640	50	30	15
Akan (Twi)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	155	70	85	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	85	15	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	60	50	15	10	10	0
Lingala	125	95	35	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	90	55	35	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	40	30	15	10	10
Shona	40	15	25	0	0	0
Swahili	355	185	170	10	10	0
Wolof	70	45	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	45	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	545	315	230	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,155	450	705	100	35	60
American Sign Language	425	150	280	25	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	745	305	435	75	25	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,585	1,885	1,700	185	125	60
Chinese languages	3,510	1,855	1,660	185	125	55
Cantonese	610	285	320	20	0	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,760	1,455	1,310	90	50	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	30	30	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	65	75	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	310	195	115	75	65	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	65	25	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	20	65	10	10	10
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	80	20	60	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	105	75	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	165	105	60	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	270	130	140	20	10	10
Estonian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	220	105	115	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	70	30	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	730,710	357,855	372,855	80,105	39,950	40,155
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	710,775	347,905	362,875	78,080	38,950	39,135
Canadian citizens aged under 18	130,785	66,795	63,990	13,930	7,150	6,780
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	579,995	281,110	298,880	64,155	31,800	32,355
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,925	9,950	9,980	2,020	995	1,025
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	730,710	357,855	372,850	80,100	39,945	40,150
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	692,535	339,090	353,445	76,495	38,140	38,360
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	33,810	16,175	17,640	2,980	1,455	1,520
Before 1981	11,545	5,265	6,275	1,315	655	665
1981 to 1990	2,735	1,340	1,390	315	160	150
1991 to 2000	2,975	1,490	1,490	220	135	85
2001 to 2010	7,235	3,530	3,710	615	295	315
2001 to 2005	2,435	1,110	1,330	190	85	110
2006 to 2010	4,800	2,415	2,385	425	215	205
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,330	4,560	4,770	515	205	310
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,360	2,590	1,770	630	350	275
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	33,815	16,175	17,635	2,980	1,455	1,525
Under 5 years	5,135	2,350	2,790	550	250	295
5 to 14 years	7,290	3,585	3,705	805	415	390
15 to 24 years	5,790	2,525	3,265	425	175	250
25 to 44 years	12,640	6,100	6,535	985	500	485
45 years and over	2,955	1,615	1,340	215	115	105
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	33,815	16,175	17,635	2,980	1,455	1,525
Americas	9,420	4,205	5,210	1,310	590	715
Brazil	55	20	30	0	0	0
Colombia	215	85	130	35	0	35
El Salvador	115	85	30	10	15	0
Guyana	80	40	45	0	0	0
Haiti	170	70	100	20	15	10
Jamaica	120	85	40	10	0	10
Mexico	160	50	110	25	15	10
Peru	60	35	25	10	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	115	70	40	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	7,620	3,315	4,305	1,125	505	620
Other places of birth in Americas	715	355	360	65	30	35
Europe	10,985	5,335	5,650	1,065	600	470
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	55	50	0	0	0
Croatia	60	35	25	0	0	0
France	760	425	340	135	80	55
Germany	1,615	740	880	235	145	90
Greece	95	60	40	10	10	0
Hungary	100	35	65	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	160	75	85	10	0	10
Italy	210	125	85	25	15	15
Netherlands	975	505	465	85	55	30
Poland	195	90	100	10	0	0
Portugal	130	85	45	20	20	0
Romania	485	245	240	25	10	10
Russian Federation	245	115	135	25	15	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	25	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	250	120	130	15	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,600	2,160	2,445	380	185	200
Other places of birth in Europe	970	455	515	105	65	40
Africa	2,565	1,420	1,140	100	70	35
Algeria	165	90	75	25	10	15
Egypt	120	75	45	0	10	0
Ethiopia	120	65	60	0	0	0
Kenya	60	30	30	10	10	0
Morocco	200	120	75	10	0	0
Nigeria	115	65	50	0	10	0
Somalia	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	165	85	80	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,615	885	725	45	30	10
Asia	10,625	5,105	5,520	485	185	300
Afghanistan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	100	55	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,210	1,040	1,175	60	15	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	60	55	15	0	10
India	820	435	380	45	25	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	490	260	230	20	10	10
Iraq	70	25	45	0	0	0
Japan	90	15	75	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,495	775	720	80	40	40
Lebanon	390	225	165	10	10	0
Pakistan	225	130	95	10	10	0
Philippines	1,340	475	870	200	60	140
Sri Lanka	40	15	30	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,225	605	620	0	0	0
Taiwan	80	25	55	0	0	0
Viet Nam	720	355	365	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,195	600	595	35	10	25
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	220	110	110	20	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,325	4,555	4,775	520	205	310
Americas	900	430	475	95	30	60
Brazil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	40	20	15	0	0	10
Cuba	10	10	10	0	10	0
Haiti	45	15	30	15	15	0
Jamaica	40	25	10	0	0	0
Mexico	25	10	20	15	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	585	285	300	50	10	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	110	45	70	0	0	0
Europe	1,405	695	710	125	60	60
France	300	165	130	45	25	15
Germany	85	45	45	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	15	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	20	0	0	0
Romania	245	130	120	0	0	10
Russian Federation	90	35	55	0	0	0
Ukraine	100	50	50	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	240	145	100	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	280	105	180	20	10	15
Africa	975	550	425	0	10	0
Algeria	15	20	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	45	35	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	155	75	80	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	40	20	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	35	15	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	20	25	0	0	0
Morocco	40	30	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	15	25	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	50	30	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	455	265	185	0	10	0
Asia	6,015	2,865	3,150	295	100	190
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,390	690	700	15	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	0	10	0
India	265	140	125	40	25	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	255	130	125	10	0	10
Iraq	45	20	25	0	0	0
Israel	200	90	110	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	600	290	310	45	15	30
Lebanon	130	75	55	0	0	0
Nepal	45	15	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Philippines	925	345	580	175	55	120
Saudi Arabia	45	40	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,145	550	595	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	45	40	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	20	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	500	250	255	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	265	100	160	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	25	15	0	0	0
Australia	20	10	10	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	730,710	357,855	372,850	80,100	39,950	40,155
First generationCensus data footnote 69	41,395	20,445	20,955	3,885	1,965	1,925
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	43,370	21,150	22,220	4,030	2,005	2,020
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	645,945	316,270	329,675	72,190	35,975	36,210
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	22,665	11,085	11,575	1,685	810	870
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,205	6,735	6,470	1,020	510	510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,115	3,595	1,520	440	305	135
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,090	3,140	4,950	580	205	375
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,100	2,625	3,475	595	265	330
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,240	1,675	1,570	55	30	25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	110	55	60	10	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	730,710	357,860	372,855	80,105	39,950	40,155
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	29,385	14,690	14,695	3,140	1,565	1,570
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	28,160	14,120	14,040	3,065	1,540	1,520
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,575	8,555	9,015	1,140	515	625
Métis	10,200	5,370	4,835	1,870	985	880
Inuk (Inuit)	385	190	190	55	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	470	210	260	40	10	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	750	360	390	35	25	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	701,325	343,170	358,155	76,965	38,385	38,585
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	730,705	357,855	372,850	80,100	39,950	40,155
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,305	7,085	7,225	900	430	470
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	716,405	350,775	365,625	79,205	39,520	39,685
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	730,710	357,860	372,850	80,105	39,950	40,155
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,785	6,335	6,450	900	460	435
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	12,495	6,175	6,320	855	445	410
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,635	5,200	5,435	575	285	290
Métis single ancestry	1,695	900	800	270	150	120
Inuit single ancestry	165	75	85	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	290	165	130	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	235	125	110	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	15	15	20	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	20	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	33,795	16,295	17,500	4,265	2,090	2,180
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	32,505	15,690	16,815	4,005	1,955	2,050
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	24,255	11,640	12,615	2,575	1,200	1,375
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,765	3,810	3,955	1,380	720	660
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	240	245	50	30	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,295	600	690	260	135	130
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,165	540	630	235	120	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	30	30	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	25	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	684,125	335,230	348,895	74,940	37,400	37,540
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	730,710	357,855	372,850	80,100	39,945	40,155
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	24,535	12,470	12,070	1,635	740	895
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,535	1,385	1,150	115	60	50
Chinese	3,925	1,970	1,955	220	135	90
Black	7,000	3,540	3,460	410	155	255
Filipino	1,980	835	1,145	380	145	240
Latin American	1,285	650	635	205	110	100
Arab	2,960	1,650	1,310	55	25	30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,230	600	630	55	20	40
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	730	415	320	15	10	10
Korean	1,685	885	800	95	40	50
Japanese	230	70	160	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	305	135	175	20	15	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	675	345	330	55	30	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	706,170	345,385	360,785	78,470	39,205	39,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	730,705	357,860	372,850	80,100	39,950	40,155
North American Aboriginal origins	46,585	22,625	23,955	5,165	2,555	2,610
First Nations (North American Indian)	36,405	17,570	18,840	3,445	1,630	1,815
Inuit	830	420	410	105	65	40
Métis	10,960	5,435	5,530	1,930	1,020	915
Other North American origins	428,865	209,615	219,250	57,075	28,375	28,695
Acadian	29,505	14,455	15,060	7,915	4,005	3,915
American	7,175	3,575	3,605	430	200	230
Canadian	407,370	199,020	208,350	52,255	25,930	26,320
New Brunswicker	240	135	105	50	35	10
Newfoundlander	445	190	250	30	15	15
Nova Scotian	65	40	25	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	770	410	365	115	70	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	20	0	0	0	0
European origins	424,850	206,715	218,135	40,595	20,250	20,350
British Isles origins	314,655	151,970	162,690	21,020	10,190	10,830
Channel Islander	125	45	85	10	0	10
Cornish	45	25	20	0	0	0
English	168,205	80,795	87,415	11,340	5,350	5,990
Irish	147,245	69,515	77,730	9,020	4,350	4,670
Manx	45	40	10	0	0	0
Scottish	134,455	64,400	70,055	7,755	3,745	4,015
Welsh	10,110	4,825	5,290	510	260	250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10,640	4,885	5,755	780	365	415
French origins	163,270	79,105	84,165	25,045	12,605	12,445
Alsatian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	55	30	30	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	163,245	79,090	84,155	25,050	12,600	12,445
Western European origins (except French origins)	49,825	24,100	25,725	3,505	1,775	1,735
Austrian	1,000	530	475	110	45	60
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,470	650	815	170	75	100
Dutch	15,230	7,290	7,945	690	345	350
Flemish	100	65	40	10	10	0
Frisian	40	25	15	10	0	0
German	34,205	16,575	17,630	2,615	1,370	1,245
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	1,145	545	595	115	45	70
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	20	15	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,400	5,080	5,320	490	230	260
Danish	3,960	1,885	2,075	120	50	75
Finnish	465	235	225	25	15	0
Icelandic	250	135	115	25	0	15
Norwegian	3,330	1,650	1,680	135	60	75
Swedish	2,010	1,010	1,005	165	85	80
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	820	410	410	45	20	30
Eastern European origins	11,590	5,600	5,995	880	460	420
Bulgarian	155	60	100	0	0	0
Byelorussian	85	45	40	10	10	0
Czech	435	215	225	30	15	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	175	80	100	10	10	10
Estonian	100	35	60	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,280	615	665	70	40	30
Latvian	185	105	80	25	10	15
Lithuanian	325	165	160	40	25	10
Moldovan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Polish	3,445	1,670	1,780	265	160	100
Romanian	945	485	460	35	15	20
Russian	2,260	1,015	1,245	165	80	85
Slovak	250	130	125	10	10	0
Ukrainian	3,535	1,750	1,785	335	155	185
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	25	45	10	0	10
Southern European origins	13,450	6,560	6,890	1,195	560	635
Albanian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Bosnian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Croatian	310	120	190	15	10	10
Cypriot	30	20	10	0	0	0
Greek	950	485	465	70	35	35
Italian	7,460	3,615	3,845	615	280	340
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Maltese	115	45	65	10	0	0
Montenegrin	20	20	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,785	840	945	170	95	75
Serbian	130	90	35	0	0	0
Sicilian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	130	60	60	25	15	0
Spanish	2,555	1,220	1,330	305	115	190
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	120	55	65	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,805	960	840	185	105	80
Basque	90	50	40	50	20	25
Jewish	785	410	375	40	25	15
Roma (Gypsy)	30	20	15	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	10	15	15	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	875	480	395	85	50	30
Caribbean origins	2,275	1,045	1,230	250	80	170
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	100	60	40	0	0	10
Bermudan	130	40	90	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	235	135	100	20	15	10
Dominican	80	35	40	10	0	10
Grenadian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	35	20	15	10	0	10
Haitian	305	140	160	30	0	25
Jamaican	750	350	395	150	50	100
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	85	40	40	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	150	70	75	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	45	10	35	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	245	110	135	20	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	185	65	120	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,135	1,110	1,025	405	245	155
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	40	25	10	0	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	60	15	45	0	0	0
Chilean	95	40	55	30	10	15
Colombian	265	105	160	45	10	35
Costa Rican	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	125	40	85	10	0	0
Guyanese	115	50	70	0	0	0
Hispanic	75	35	35	10	0	0
Honduran	50	20	25	0	0	0
Maya	90	45	45	0	0	0
Mexican	700	395	300	250	175	80
Nicaraguan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	45	45	30	20	10
Salvadorean	135	95	40	25	15	10
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	60	35	30	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	65	50	15	10	10
African origins	6,705	3,535	3,170	325	140	190
Central and West African origins	1,835	1,045	790	50	20	25
Akan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	75	50	30	10	10	10
Cameroonian	150	110	40	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	415	250	165	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	90	55	35	0	0	0
Guinean	175	125	50	0	0	0
Ibo	80	55	25	0	10	0
Ivorian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Liberian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Malian	125	55	65	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	230	115	115	20	10	15
Peulh	40	25	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	105	45	60	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	20	0	20	0	0	0
Togolese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	25	25	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	225	135	90	0	0	0
North African origins	1,200	705	495	75	35	40
Algerian	190	90	90	40	15	25
Berber	180	105	70	10	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	210	130	80	0	0	0
Libyan	185	85	100	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	365	255	115	20	15	10
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	140	80	60	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,050	565	485	90	50	45
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	30	25	0	0	0	0
Burundian	105	55	50	10	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	115	80	40	0	0	0
Ethiopian	180	105	70	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	60	20	35	20	10	10
Mauritian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Oromo	30	10	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	105	50	55	10	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	10	0	10
Somali	30	25	0	10	10	0
South African	225	95	130	40	20	20
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Zambian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	60	30	30	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	40	40	0	0	0
Other African origins	2,850	1,360	1,485	135	50	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	385	140	245	30	0	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,475	1,225	1,245	100	45	55
Asian origins	19,410	9,775	9,635	1,265	640	630
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,835	3,590	3,240	265	170	100
Afghan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	590	300	295	25	15	10
Armenian	115	60	50	0	0	0
Assyrian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	665	365	305	30	15	10
Iraqi	105	50	55	0	0	0
Israeli	175	85	90	0	10	0
Jordanian	180	105	75	25	15	15
Kazakh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	80	45	30	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,825	1,435	1,395	135	90	50
Palestinian	75	40	30	0	0	0
Pashtun	20	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	85	65	20	10	0	0
Syrian	1,685	865	825	15	10	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turk	235	150	85	25	15	10
Turkmen	10	15	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	25	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	35	20	15	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	35	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,975	1,590	1,385	180	110	75
Bangladeshi	150	95	55	0	0	0
Bengali	50	40	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	35	20	15	0	0	0
East Indian	2,150	1,105	1,045	130	75	55
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	160	75	90	0	0	0
Pakistani	255	160	100	35	30	10
Punjabi	45	35	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	100	45	55	10	10	10
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	85	50	35	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,640	4,610	5,030	800	345	450
Burmese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	60	30	30	20	10	15
Chinese	4,480	2,230	2,250	280	150	125
Filipino	2,130	870	1,265	380	135	245
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	30	65	15	0	10
Japanese	305	115	185	0	0	10
Karen	65	30	35	0	0	0
Korean	1,675	875	795	95	40	50
Laotian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Thai	100	30	70	20	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	885	450	435	40	15	25
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	110	70	45	20	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	115	65	45	20	15	0
Oceania origins	470	210	260	30	10	25
Australian	290	120	165	15	0	15
New Zealander	135	70	70	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	319,770	...	...	34,235	...	...
Owner	238,040	...	...	28,425	...	...
Renter	79,865	...	...	5,710	...	...
Band housing	1,865	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	319,770	...	...	34,240	...	...
Condominium	10,580	...	...	995	...	...
Not condominium	309,195	...	...	33,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	319,775	...	...	34,235	...	...
No bedrooms	680	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	28,370	...	...	2,415	...	...
2 bedrooms	88,115	...	...	9,635	...	...
3 bedrooms	125,865	...	...	14,670	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	76,745	...	...	7,475	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	319,770	...	...	34,235	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	66,540	...	...	6,470	...	...
5 rooms	56,365	...	...	6,075	...	...
6 rooms	54,070	...	...	6,045	...	...
7 rooms	45,825	...	...	5,305	...	...
8 or more rooms	96,970	...	...	10,350	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	319,770	...	...	34,240	...	...
One person or fewer per room	318,195	...	...	34,110	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,575	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	319,770	...	...	34,235	...	...
Suitable	312,370	...	...	33,490	...	...
Not suitable	7,405	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	319,770	...	...	34,240	...	...
1960 or before	76,690	...	...	7,020	...	...
1961 to 1980	98,720	...	...	9,565	...	...
1981 to 1990	45,630	...	...	4,405	...	...
1991 to 2000	39,825	...	...	4,305	...	...
2001 to 2005	19,090	...	...	2,810	...	...
2006 to 2010	22,530	...	...	3,450	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	17,290	...	...	2,685	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	319,770	...	...	34,235	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	293,155	...	...	31,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	26,625	...	...	2,620	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	319,770	...	...	34,235	...	...
1 household maintainer	195,585	...	...	18,580	...	...
2 household maintainers	120,195	...	...	15,155	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,995	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	319,775	...	...	34,235	...	...
15 to 24 years	10,375	...	...	715	...	...
25 to 34 years	38,585	...	...	3,745	...	...
35 to 44 years	50,050	...	...	5,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	61,860	...	...	6,730	...	...
55 to 64 years	68,145	...	...	7,625	...	...
65 to 74 years	53,435	...	...	5,920	...	...
75 to 84 years	27,655	...	...	2,865	...	...
85 years and over	9,675	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	314,325	...	...	33,880	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	261,385	...	...	29,370	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	52,935	...	...	4,510	...	...
30% to less than 100%	47,190	...	...	4,060	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	235,950	...	...	28,230	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.9	...	...	60.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	9.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	741	...	...	787	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	916	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,010	...	...	155,168	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,071	...	...	183,947	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	79,370	...	...	5,705	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.4	...	...	13.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	34.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	704	...	...	701	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	741	...	...	743	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	620,395	301,650	318,745	68,440	33,970	34,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	136,745	71,600	65,140	17,120	9,335	7,785
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	176,750	85,345	91,405	16,940	8,345	8,595
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	306,895	144,700	162,200	34,390	16,295	18,095
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	56,595	39,965	16,630	6,140	4,455	1,680
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	29,630	17,320	12,315	3,175	2,000	1,170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,965	22,645	4,320	2,965	2,455	510
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	135,065	56,055	79,005	15,995	6,835	9,160
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	11,610	3,995	7,620	1,285	430	855
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	103,630	44,685	58,945	10,965	4,570	6,400
Bachelor's degree	73,330	30,165	43,165	7,635	3,095	4,540
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,735	2,795	3,935	715	275	435
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,755	1,600	1,160	285	145	140
Master's degree	17,745	8,170	9,585	1,900	805	1,100
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,065	1,955	1,110	430	245	185
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	400,785	194,715	206,070	45,135	22,100	23,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	55,645	32,390	23,260	7,340	4,470	2,870
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	114,330	56,430	57,895	11,450	5,700	5,755
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	230,810	105,890	124,915	26,345	11,930	14,405
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	37,710	26,335	11,375	4,075	2,850	1,225
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,900	11,430	8,475	2,190	1,345	855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	17,805	14,905	2,900	1,880	1,505	375
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	104,595	43,695	60,900	12,845	5,435	7,410
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,685	2,660	5,020	880	285	595
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	80,825	33,195	47,625	8,540	3,365	5,175
Bachelor's degree	57,560	23,115	34,450	5,940	2,335	3,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,160	1,920	3,240	555	185	375
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,190	1,110	1,080	245	115	130
Master's degree	13,730	5,770	7,960	1,485	560	925
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,190	1,285	905	315	170	145
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	620,395	301,645	318,745	68,440	33,970	34,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	313,495	156,945	156,545	34,055	17,680	16,375
Education	25,570	6,725	18,845	2,950	705	2,250
13. Education	25,565	6,720	18,845	2,950	700	2,250
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,140	2,800	3,335	775	320	455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,155	905	250	110	80	30
50. Visual and performing arts	4,990	1,900	3,085	665	240	425
Humanities	12,430	5,245	7,190	1,085	505	575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,040	255	785	175	40	140
23. English language and literature/letters	2,395	715	1,675	140	60	85
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,055	1,065	1,990	275	130	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	55	20	35	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	725	455	270	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,150	1,325	825	135	80	60
54. History	2,190	1,185	1,005	205	120	90
55. French language and literature/letters	830	220	605	95	40	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,780	6,945	16,835	2,380	740	1,640
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	35	155	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,725	710	1,015	145	50	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,015	305	5,710	620	10	605
22. Legal professions and studies	3,935	1,325	2,615	440	155	280
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	420	95	325	15	0	15
42. Psychology	5,075	1,355	3,725	475	140	345
45. Social sciences	6,420	3,120	3,300	645	380	265
Business, management and public administration	67,605	19,470	48,135	8,300	2,360	5,935
30.16 Accounting and computer science	230	35	190	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,670	1,010	4,660	685	115	570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	61,705	18,425	43,285	7,590	2,240	5,350
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,625	3,930	3,700	840	465	375
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,320	1,525	1,800	385	225	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,845	825	1,025	155	75	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	130	30	100	30	0	30
40. Physical sciences	1,720	1,265	455	205	145	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	610	285	325	60	25	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,275	7,185	4,095	1,130	740	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,975	6,640	3,335	995	685	315
25. Library science	620	95	525	45	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	620	395	225	70	40	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	45	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	70,800	67,070	3,735	7,990	7,510	480
04. Architecture and related services	500	365	140	50	40	10
14. Engineering	8,020	7,015	1,010	615	525	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,010	11,575	1,430	1,550	1,325	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,910	18,555	350	2,075	2,040	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20,075	19,570	505	2,335	2,265	75
48. Precision production	10,290	9,985	300	1,370	1,320	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,370	4,715	1,650	670	450	225
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,970	1,840	1,130	370	235	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,395	2,875	520	300	215	90
Health and related fields	49,795	7,490	42,305	5,035	855	4,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,770	1,325	1,445	350	185	165
51. Health professions and related programs	46,160	5,600	40,550	4,580	620	3,965
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	870	565	305	100	55	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	25,460	13,110	12,355	3,225	1,640	1,590
12. Personal and culinary services	13,835	2,735	11,095	1,810	350	1,455
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	390	355	40	35	25	10
43. Security and protective services	4,665	3,795	875	560	470	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,465	6,135	325	825	790	35
Other	50	25	25	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	25	20	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	400,780	194,710	206,070	45,135	22,100	23,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	169,970	88,820	81,150	18,790	10,165	8,630
Education	16,350	3,830	12,520	1,815	380	1,435
13. Education	16,350	3,835	12,515	1,815	380	1,435
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,690	2,140	2,550	615	240	375
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	830	630	200	85	60	25
50. Visual and performing arts	3,860	1,510	2,350	530	180	350
Humanities	8,810	3,450	5,360	735	300	435
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	820	195	625	165	30	135
23. English language and literature/letters	1,725	490	1,235	90	40	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,125	650	1,475	160	70	90
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	10	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	500	295	215	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,460	860	595	95	55	40
54. History	1,630	855	775	165	90	70
55. French language and literature/letters	520	100	420	40	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,970	5,210	13,760	1,860	540	1,320
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	20	115	30	0	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,500	630	870	120	40	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,685	235	4,450	465	0	465
22. Legal professions and studies	3,280	940	2,340	370	115	260
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	335	70	260	15	0	15
42. Psychology	4,015	980	3,035	355	90	270
45. Social sciences	5,015	2,330	2,680	500	300	200
Business, management and public administration	52,915	15,055	37,860	6,710	1,810	4,900
30.16 Accounting and computer science	215	40	175	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,505	735	3,770	585	95	490
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	48,190	14,280	33,915	6,105	1,710	4,395
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,620	2,710	2,905	645	310	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,580	1,135	1,445	320	170	145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,275	540	730	125	50	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	110	20	95	30	0	30
40. Physical sciences	1,185	820	370	135	80	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	465	195	270	35	10	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,710	6,285	3,425	1,025	670	355
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,815	5,910	2,905	925	625	295
25. Library science	415	70	345	35	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	430	265	170	60	25	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	50	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	51,150	47,940	3,210	5,835	5,385	455
04. Architecture and related services	395	270	120	35	20	15
14. Engineering	6,230	5,295	935	515	430	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,405	9,135	1,270	1,310	1,095	215
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	13,110	12,825	290	1,295	1,265	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	14,025	13,635	395	1,720	1,655	70
48. Precision production	6,980	6,770	210	965	915	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,010	3,575	1,430	565	360	205
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,355	1,395	960	295	175	125
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,655	2,185	470	270	190	80
Health and related fields	38,135	5,850	32,285	4,075	745	3,330
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,145	1,060	1,085	315	175	145
51. Health professions and related programs	35,295	4,385	30,905	3,675	535	3,140
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	695	405	285	90	40	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,415	9,810	9,600	2,455	1,190	1,265
12. Personal and culinary services	10,520	1,945	8,575	1,375	235	1,145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	95	85	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	220	190	35	25	15	10
43. Security and protective services	3,460	2,760	705	435	355	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,115	4,835	285	615	585	25
Other	45	25	20	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	25	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	620,390	301,650	318,745	68,445	33,970	34,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	313,495	156,945	156,545	34,055	17,680	16,380
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	306,900	144,700	162,200	34,385	16,295	18,090
Location of study inside Canada	290,645	136,490	154,155	32,920	15,545	17,375
Same as province or territory of residence	229,835	106,610	123,230	26,185	12,255	13,930
Different than province or territory of residence	60,810	29,880	30,925	6,735	3,290	3,450
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,255	8,205	8,050	1,470	750	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,360	2,675	2,685	420	205	215
Philippines	920	285	635	230	75	160
India	460	230	230	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,995	1,175	815	165	100	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,105	550	555	75	70	10
France	660	370	290	120	60	65
Other	5,755	2,920	2,835	440	235	205
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	400,785	194,715	206,070	45,130	22,100	23,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	169,970	88,815	81,155	18,790	10,165	8,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	230,815	105,895	124,920	26,340	11,935	14,405
Location of study inside Canada	218,710	100,175	118,535	25,345	11,485	13,855
Same as province or territory of residence	172,760	78,520	94,240	20,030	9,045	10,990
Different than province or territory of residence	45,950	21,660	24,295	5,310	2,445	2,870
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,105	5,715	6,380	1,000	445	550
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,460	1,555	1,905	225	105	125
Philippines	875	260	615	225	70	155
India	345	160	180	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,070	575	490	110	60	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,025	475	550	15	10	10
France	525	300	225	85	40	45
Other	4,800	2,390	2,415	325	165	165
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	620,390	301,650	318,745	68,440	33,970	34,470
In the labour force	381,790	197,005	184,790	43,715	22,555	21,165
Employed	339,045	170,050	168,995	38,750	19,445	19,305
Unemployed	42,745	26,950	15,795	4,960	3,105	1,855
Not in the labour force	238,600	104,645	133,955	24,725	11,415	13,310
Participation rate	61.5	65.3	58.0	63.9	66.4	61.4
Employment rate	54.7	56.4	53.0	56.6	57.2	56.0
Unemployment rate	11.2	13.7	8.5	11.3	13.8	8.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	620,390	301,645	318,745	68,445	33,970	34,470
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	217,930	94,105	123,825	21,935	9,895	12,040
Worked	402,465	207,540	194,920	46,510	24,080	22,430
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	201,230	106,785	94,450	23,330	12,095	11,240
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	201,225	100,760	100,475	23,175	11,985	11,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	40.6	41.5	40.7	40.1	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	381,795	197,000	184,790	43,720	22,555	21,160
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,320	3,790	3,530	485	290	195
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	374,470	193,210	181,260	43,235	22,265	20,965
Employee	342,685	173,560	169,125	39,045	19,645	19,400
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,785	19,655	12,130	4,185	2,625	1,565
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	381,790	197,005	184,790	43,715	22,555	21,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,320	3,790	3,530	485	290	195
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	374,470	193,215	181,255	43,230	22,265	20,965
0 Management occupations	34,015	20,605	13,415	3,835	2,315	1,515
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	52,695	14,200	38,495	6,375	1,550	4,825
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	20,705	16,300	4,405	2,115	1,635	485
3 Health occupations	30,730	4,870	25,865	3,320	535	2,780
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	45,640	15,355	30,285	4,860	1,485	3,380
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,610	2,925	3,685	750	290	460
6 Sales and service occupations	91,035	36,535	54,505	9,270	3,685	5,585
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	59,925	57,015	2,910	7,965	7,605	360
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	14,485	12,280	2,205	1,540	1,295	240
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	18,620	13,130	5,495	3,205	1,870	1,335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	381,795	197,000	184,790	43,715	22,550	21,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,320	3,790	3,530	485	290	195
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	374,470	193,210	181,260	43,235	22,265	20,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	15,135	12,025	3,115	1,540	1,255	280
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,345	3,765	580	325	255	65
22 Utilities	3,350	2,615	735	135	115	20
23 Construction	27,795	25,195	2,595	3,970	3,615	360
31-33 Manufacturing	32,405	23,215	9,195	5,170	3,335	1,840
41 Wholesale trade	11,170	8,180	2,990	1,430	1,100	325
44-45 Retail trade	46,180	21,220	24,950	4,535	2,190	2,345
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	17,680	13,295	4,390	2,230	1,685	545
51 Information and cultural industries	6,615	3,700	2,915	635	355	280
52 Finance and insurance	12,415	4,090	8,325	1,820	585	1,235
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,830	2,245	1,585	415	250	160
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	17,240	9,485	7,750	1,715	895	825
55 Management of companies and enterprises	345	145	195	40	0	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	18,530	10,060	8,475	1,735	955	780
61 Educational services	26,090	8,180	17,905	3,060	855	2,200
62 Health care and social assistance	51,380	7,955	43,430	5,420	820	4,595
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,950	3,065	2,885	720	345	370
72 Accommodation and food services	24,825	8,460	16,365	2,570	815	1,750
81 Other services (except public administration)	17,105	8,365	8,745	2,080	1,080	1,000
91 Public administration	32,090	17,960	14,135	3,700	1,755	1,950
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	339,045	170,050	168,995	38,755	19,450	19,305
Worked at home	19,445	9,485	9,955	2,555	1,300	1,255
Worked outside Canada	1,315	885	430	100	65	35
No fixed workplace address	37,925	28,630	9,300	4,330	3,395	940
Worked at usual place	280,360	131,055	149,310	31,765	14,685	17,080
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	280,360	131,055	149,310	31,765	14,690	17,075
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	127,230	57,560	69,670	8,095	3,565	4,530
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	97,230	44,565	52,665	18,120	8,355	9,770
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	50,560	25,155	25,410	4,545	2,145	2,395
Commute to a different province or territory	5,345	3,775	1,565	1,010	620	385
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	318,285	159,680	158,605	36,100	18,080	18,015
Car, truck, van - as a driver	266,035	135,575	130,460	31,165	15,820	15,345
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	24,455	9,855	14,600	2,850	1,150	1,705
Public transit	7,290	3,600	3,690	345	200	140
Walked	14,650	6,900	7,755	1,215	565	655
Bicycle	1,210	800	405	100	80	25
Other method	4,645	2,950	1,695	425	270	150
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	318,290	159,680	158,605	36,100	18,080	18,020
Less than 15 minutes	135,690	63,885	71,810	12,010	5,590	6,420
15 to 29 minutes	118,075	58,505	59,570	14,180	6,995	7,180
30 to 44 minutes	39,230	21,385	17,845	6,760	3,535	3,225
45 to 59 minutes	12,945	7,275	5,670	1,960	1,145	815
60 minutes and over	12,345	8,635	3,710	1,190	805	380
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	318,285	159,680	158,605	36,095	18,080	18,020
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	17,850	12,755	5,100	2,095	1,380	715
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	51,825	30,905	20,925	7,005	4,330	2,680
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	112,460	55,470	56,990	13,960	6,605	7,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	64,235	25,835	38,400	6,585	2,605	3,985
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25,595	9,415	16,180	2,045	730	1,315
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	46,320	25,300	21,020	4,395	2,425	1,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	413,695	212,875	200,820	47,595	24,605	22,985
Single responses	395,120	204,270	190,850	43,345	22,600	20,745
Official languages	394,015	203,660	190,355	43,290	22,575	20,715
English	304,775	160,255	144,515	24,965	13,945	11,020
French	89,240	43,400	45,840	18,330	8,630	9,690
Non-official languages	1,105	615	490	55	20	30
Aboriginal languages	255	140	115	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	250	135	110	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	255	135	110	10	0	10
Malecite	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	240	135	110	10	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	855	475	380	45	20	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	105	50	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	105	55	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	100	45	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	20	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	170	95	80	45	20	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	35	25	45	20	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	35	30	40	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	35	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	20	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	365	185	175	0	0	0
Chinese languages	360	185	175	0	0	0
Cantonese	35	15	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	295	150	150	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	25	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	18,575	8,605	9,970	4,250	2,005	2,240
English and French	18,045	8,350	9,695	4,185	1,975	2,215
English and non-official language	475	240	235	55	30	25
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	15	35	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	413,690	212,875	200,820	47,595	24,610	22,985
None	322,045	167,900	154,150	26,500	13,600	12,895
English	44,925	21,560	23,360	11,525	5,600	5,925
French	44,415	22,175	22,240	9,280	5,220	4,060
Non-official language	2,090	1,115	975	265	175	90
Aboriginal	615	285	330	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal	1,475	830	645	215	145	70
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	55	20	35	10	0	0
French and non-official language	160	95	65	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	724,030	354,435	369,600	79,390	39,575	39,815
Non-movers	641,310	314,280	327,020	71,965	35,935	36,030
Movers	82,720	40,150	42,570	7,425	3,635	3,785
Non-migrants	45,630	21,830	23,800	3,340	1,545	1,790
Migrants	37,090	18,320	18,765	4,085	2,095	1,995
Internal migrants	32,585	15,995	16,585	3,735	1,870	1,860
Intraprovincial migrants	21,995	10,555	11,445	2,685	1,300	1,385
Interprovincial migrants	10,585	5,445	5,140	1,050	570	485
External migrants	4,505	2,320	2,185	355	220	125
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	696,160	340,310	355,845	76,505	38,145	38,360
Non-movers	480,830	237,150	243,685	54,290	27,390	26,900
Movers	215,325	103,155	112,165	22,220	10,760	11,465
Non-migrants	113,835	53,935	59,900	9,665	4,705	4,960
Migrants	101,490	49,215	52,275	12,555	6,050	6,505
Internal migrants	89,980	43,165	46,815	11,605	5,545	6,060
Intraprovincial migrants	60,645	28,475	32,165	8,325	3,835	4,495
Interprovincial migrants	29,335	14,685	14,650	3,280	1,710	1,565
External migrants	11,510	6,050	5,455	945	500	445