Census Profile, 2016 Census
New Brunswick [Province] and Fredericton [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	New Brunswick [Province]			Fredericton New Brunswick [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , New Brunswick [Province]  Map : New Brunswick [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Fredericton [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	747,101	...	...	83,303	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	751,171	...	...	81,759	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.5	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	359,721	...	...	38,988	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	319,773	...	...	35,505	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10.5	...	...	55.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	71,388.81	...	...	1,502.52	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	747,105	365,355	381,745	83,305	40,785	42,515
0 to 14 years	110,495	56,320	54,180	13,430	6,850	6,580
0 to 4 years	34,365	17,505	16,860	4,435	2,280	2,160
5 to 9 years	38,250	19,515	18,735	4,570	2,325	2,245
10 to 14 years	37,880	19,295	18,585	4,420	2,245	2,175
15 to 64 years	487,820	240,535	247,285	56,250	27,970	28,280
15 to 19 years	40,605	20,905	19,705	4,820	2,475	2,350
20 to 24 years	41,445	21,280	20,165	7,045	3,705	3,340
25 to 29 years	39,245	19,745	19,505	6,300	3,315	2,980
30 to 34 years	41,510	20,140	21,365	5,660	2,880	2,780
35 to 39 years	44,435	21,585	22,850	5,360	2,630	2,730
40 to 44 years	48,430	23,520	24,910	5,440	2,595	2,850
45 to 49 years	51,300	25,195	26,105	5,455	2,650	2,805
50 to 54 years	61,055	29,795	31,265	5,880	2,875	3,005
55 to 59 years	61,740	30,210	31,530	5,445	2,630	2,820
60 to 64 years	58,060	28,170	29,895	4,840	2,220	2,625
65 years and over	148,785	68,500	80,280	13,625	5,965	7,660
65 to 69 years	52,160	25,595	26,570	4,470	2,100	2,370
70 to 74 years	36,050	17,695	18,360	3,210	1,470	1,740
75 to 79 years	25,300	11,835	13,465	2,455	1,120	1,335
80 to 84 years	17,650	7,515	10,135	1,745	720	1,025
85 years and over	17,620	5,860	11,765	1,745	560	1,190
85 to 89 years	10,670	3,910	6,760	1,060	390	670
90 to 94 years	5,305	1,595	3,715	535	130	405
95 to 99 years	1,435	330	1,110	135	30	100
100 years and over	205	30	185	10	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	15.4	14.2	16.1	16.8	15.5
15 to 64 years	65.3	65.8	64.8	67.5	68.6	66.5
65 years and over	19.9	18.7	21.0	16.4	14.6	18.0
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	2.1	1.4	2.8
Average age of the population	43.6	42.7	44.5	40.1	38.8	41.4
Median age of the population	45.7	44.8	46.6	39.1	37.1	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	319,770	...	...	35,505	...	...
Single-detached house	221,515	...	...	19,045	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,945	...	...	500	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	80,515	...	...	13,900	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,470	...	...	1,045	...	...
Row house	9,015	...	...	1,360	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	13,545	...	...	2,520	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	44,260	...	...	8,785	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,230	...	...	185	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	13,795	...	...	2,055	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	319,775	...	...	35,505	...	...
1 person	89,480	...	...	10,450	...	...
2 persons	126,820	...	...	13,235	...	...
3 persons	49,465	...	...	5,495	...	...
4 persons	37,625	...	...	4,385	...	...
5 or more persons	16,385	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	730,705	...	...	81,400	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	636,605	309,040	327,570	69,875	33,935	35,940
Married or living common law	379,605	189,790	189,820	40,055	20,000	20,060
Married	302,020	151,100	150,925	32,240	16,090	16,155
Living common law	77,580	38,685	38,895	7,815	3,910	3,905
Not married and not living common law	257,000	119,250	137,745	29,820	13,935	15,880
Never married	158,070	85,640	72,430	19,855	10,825	9,040
Separated	21,290	9,530	11,760	2,090	900	1,190
Divorced	35,680	15,275	20,405	4,085	1,495	2,590
Widowed	41,965	8,805	33,160	3,785	720	3,060
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	222,865	...	...	23,350	...	...
2 persons	129,065	...	...	12,770	...	...
3 persons	47,015	...	...	5,000	...	...
4 persons	34,860	...	...	4,110	...	...
5 or more persons	11,920	...	...	1,475	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	222,865	...	...	23,355	...	...
Total couple families	186,680	...	...	19,645	...	...
Married couples	147,900	...	...	15,745	...	...
Common-law couples	38,780	...	...	3,905	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	36,185	...	...	3,705	...	...
Female parent	28,650	...	...	2,975	...	...
Male parent	7,530	...	...	730	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	186,675	...	...	19,645	...	...
Couples without children	105,625	...	...	10,400	...	...
Couples with children	81,060	...	...	9,255	...	...
1 child	37,440	...	...	3,980	...	...
2 children	32,380	...	...	3,860	...	...
3 or more children	11,235	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	36,185	...	...	3,705	...	...
1 child	23,440	...	...	2,370	...	...
2 children	9,570	...	...	1,020	...	...
3 or more children	3,170	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	128,775	61,010	67,770	16,575	7,950	8,625
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	319,770	...	...	35,505	...	...
One-census-family households	214,235	...	...	22,630	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	102,170	...	...	10,115	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	112,070	...	...	12,515	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,280	...	...	360	...	...
Non-census-family households	101,255	...	...	12,520	...	...
One-person households	89,480	...	...	10,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	11,775	...	...	2,065	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	736,280	360,440	375,840	82,535	40,510	42,025
English only	420,820	210,555	210,260	62,605	31,370	31,235
French only	63,140	29,955	33,190	535	255	280
English and French	249,950	118,705	131,245	18,735	8,580	10,150
Neither English nor French	2,370	1,220	1,150	660	300	360
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	736,280	360,440	375,845	82,535	40,510	42,025
English	498,365	244,230	254,135	74,895	36,850	38,050
French	232,450	113,500	118,945	6,570	3,175	3,395
English and French	3,210	1,550	1,655	420	200	220
Neither English nor French	2,255	1,150	1,100	645	295	355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	234,055	114,280	119,775	6,785	3,275	3,510
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	31.8	31.7	31.9	8.2	8.1	8.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	736,280	360,440	375,845	82,535	40,510	42,025
Single responses	726,990	356,005	370,990	81,355	39,965	41,380
Official languages	703,840	344,285	359,555	75,465	36,995	38,470
English	472,725	231,595	241,135	68,880	33,805	35,075
French	231,110	112,690	118,415	6,585	3,190	3,400
Non-official languages	23,150	11,715	11,435	5,890	2,975	2,915
Aboriginal languages	2,165	1,035	1,135	95	45	45
Algonquian languages	2,130	1,020	1,110	90	40	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,115	1,010	1,105	90	45	40
Malecite	280	125	155	60	30	30
Mi'kmaq	1,835	885	950	25	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,990	10,685	10,300	5,790	2,925	2,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,190	1,805	1,385	1,020	560	465
Berber languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	20	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	5	0	5
Somali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,110	1,760	1,355	1,020	555	460
Amharic	65	35	25	35	20	10
Arabic	2,855	1,615	1,235	925	505	425
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	170	90	80	55	35	25
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	15	10	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	635	305	330	195	100	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	5	0	5
Vietnamese	620	305	320	185	95	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,375	510	865	190	75	115
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	5
Cebuano	105	35	65	20	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	5	5	0
Ilocano	50	15	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	30	20	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,120	420	700	140	55	85
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	5	0
Creole languages	135	70	65	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	30	50	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	285	155	130	75	40	35
Kannada	20	15	10	10	5	5
Malayalam	40	15	20	5	0	5
Tamil	105	60	50	40	25	15
Telugu	110	60	45	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	9,325	4,790	4,530	2,450	1,210	1,240
Albanian	50	25	25	20	10	10
Armenian	30	15	10	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,740	865	875	610	300	310
Baltic languages	55	30	30	15	5	10
Latvian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	15	15	15	5	5
Slavic languages	1,685	835	850	595	295	305
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	25	25	25	10	15
Bulgarian	20	10	10	5	5	0
Croatian	75	35	40	30	15	20
Czech	55	25	25	10	5	10
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	5
Polish	230	105	125	65	30	35
Russian	880	440	435	315	165	150
Serbian	105	55	45	70	35	35
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	20	10	10
Slovak	25	15	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	5	0	0
Ukrainian	170	85	90	45	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	5	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,875	1,415	1,465	490	205	285
Afrikaans	50	30	25	0	0	5
Danish	125	55	75	15	5	10
Dutch	885	470	410	145	70	80
Frisian	35	25	10	0	0	0
German	1,650	780	865	295	115	180
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	25	20	5	5	0
Swedish	50	15	35	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	5	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	145	100	50	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,850	1,020	835	805	430	375
Indo-Aryan languages	1,175	655	525	465	255	215
Bengali	205	120	85	80	50	35
Gujarati	75	40	30	20	10	10
Hindi	225	135	95	95	50	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	5	5	0
Marathi	50	20	25	25	15	15
Nepali	180	90	90	140	70	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	75	50	20	15	10
Sindhi	25	10	10	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	5	5	0
Urdu	240	140	100	65	40	25
Iranian languages	655	355	305	330	175	160
Kurdish	55	30	25	15	10	5
Pashto	25	15	10	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	580	310	270	300	160	140
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,605	1,355	1,250	485	245	245
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	400	225	175	60	35	25
Portuguese	260	130	130	65	30	40
Romanian	485	250	240	60	30	30
Spanish	1,460	755	705	305	155	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	25	85	30	5	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,550	800	750	330	180	155
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	700	385	315	150	80	65
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	5	5	5
Bamanankan	60	35	25	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	30	15	0	5	0
Ga	5	5	5	5	0	5
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	30	20	10	5	0	5
Lingala	25	15	15	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	25	20	15	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	20	20	10	5	5
Shona	20	10	10	5	0	0
Swahili	135	65	70	50	20	25
Wolof	25	20	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	20	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	195	105	85	40	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	145	75	70	25	10	15
American Sign Language	40	20	30	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	95	55	45	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,115	1,570	1,545	1,210	615	600
Chinese languages	3,085	1,555	1,530	1,210	615	600
Cantonese	440	225	210	115	60	60
Hakka	20	10	10	10	10	5
Mandarin	2,250	1,105	1,150	955	485	470
Min Dong	0	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	15	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	45	55	55	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	240	150	85	60	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	15	50	20	5	15
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	55	10	45	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	60	45	35	15	20
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	5	0	0
Turkish	75	50	30	20	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages	250	115	135	45	25	25
Estonian	20	5	10	0	5	0
Finnish	45	15	30	10	5	5
Hungarian	185	90	95	35	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	10	5
Multiple responses	9,290	4,440	4,855	1,185	545	640
English and French	7,285	3,470	3,815	740	330	410
English and non-official language	1,535	725	810	380	185	195
French and non-official language	330	175	155	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	145	65	75	35	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	736,280	360,435	375,845	82,535	40,515	42,025
Single responses	724,940	355,025	369,910	81,010	39,750	41,255
Official languages	712,250	348,510	363,740	77,405	37,910	39,500
English	505,935	247,610	258,325	73,415	35,930	37,485
French	206,315	100,900	105,415	3,995	1,975	2,015
Non-official languages	12,690	6,515	6,175	3,605	1,845	1,760
Aboriginal languages	820	400	420	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	820	395	420	20	10	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	815	395	420	15	5	10
Malecite	50	25	25	15	10	5
Mi'kmaq	765	370	395	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,870	6,115	5,750	3,585	1,835	1,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,285	1,210	1,075	700	360	345
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,265	1,200	1,065	705	355	345
Amharic	20	10	10	10	5	5
Arabic	2,110	1,125	990	665	345	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	130	60	70	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	255	270	165	85	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	520	250	270	160	85	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	510	235	270	60	25	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	15	25	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	5	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	450	215	235	40	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	25	35	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	0	15	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	110	60	45	35	20	15
Kannada	5	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	20	20	15	10
Telugu	45	30	15	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,160	2,175	1,990	1,285	655	635
Albanian	30	15	10	15	5	5
Armenian	20	5	10	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	975	505	470	400	205	195
Baltic languages	35	20	15	10	10	5
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	10	5	0
Slavic languages	935	480	455	390	195	190
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	10	5	5
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	15	5	10
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	55	25	30	15	5	5
Russian	620	320	305	255	130	125
Serbian	80	45	35	60	35	30
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	50	40	25	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	640	320	320	70	30	40
Afrikaans	35	15	20	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	5	0	5	0
Dutch	150	80	75	15	5	10
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	425	215	210	50	20	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	25	25	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,140	595	545	555	290	265
Indo-Aryan languages	655	335	325	295	150	145
Bengali	130	70	60	55	30	20
Gujarati	40	15	20	10	10	10
Hindi	115	60	50	55	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	5	5
Marathi	20	10	10	10	5	5
Nepali	135	60	75	110	45	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	5	5	5
Sindhi	10	5	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	140	75	70	35	20	15
Iranian languages	470	255	220	260	135	120
Kurdish	35	25	10	10	5	5
Pashto	15	5	5	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	425	225	195	250	135	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,305	705	600	235	120	115
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	40	45	15	5	10
Portuguese	110	50	60	30	15	15
Romanian	290	145	140	30	15	15
Spanish	820	470	350	160	80	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,245	645	605	260	140	115
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	240	125	120	65	30	35
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	0	0	5
Bamanankan	20	15	5	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	15	10	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	80	35	45	30	10	15
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	200	115	85	30	20	15
American Sign Language	55	30	25	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	90	60	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,390	1,210	1,175	950	485	460
Chinese languages	2,365	1,195	1,170	950	485	465
Cantonese	260	130	130	60	30	30
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,855	930	920	800	415	380
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	0	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	40	45	30	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	80	55	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	70	35	40	10	10	5
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	5	0	5
Hungarian	55	30	30	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	11,345	5,415	5,925	1,525	760	765
English and French	7,275	3,370	3,905	540	265	275
English and non-official language	3,435	1,715	1,720	925	470	455
French and non-official language	340	185	160	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	290	140	145	50	20	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	736,280	360,435	375,845	82,535	40,510	42,025
None	647,960	318,560	329,400	74,160	36,555	37,605
English	49,925	24,065	25,855	3,250	1,625	1,625
French	30,030	13,760	16,275	3,310	1,470	1,845
Non-official language	7,545	3,650	3,895	1,675	805	875
Aboriginal	1,300	625	685	145	65	75
Non-Aboriginal	6,240	3,030	3,210	1,535	735	795
English and French	180	90	90	40	15	20
English and non-official language	300	160	145	35	20	15
French and non-official language	335	155	185	65	25	35
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	620,390	301,645	318,745	68,015	32,950	35,065
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	594,705	289,220	305,485	64,680	31,320	33,365
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,961	37,516	25,796	34,921	43,099	28,380
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	594,920	289,245	305,680	64,710	31,315	33,395
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,107	33,169	23,945	31,253	37,604	26,080
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	516,780	259,945	256,835	59,235	29,450	29,790
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,444	34,830	23,278	32,684	41,391	25,643
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	439,645	193,975	245,675	44,255	18,375	25,885
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,164	9,210	7,321	5,568	5,462	5,631
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	423,915	219,135	204,780	48,440	24,920	23,525
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,124	34,784	24,769	32,739	39,889	26,655
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	620,395	301,650	318,745	68,025	32,900	35,120
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	594,650	289,140	305,510	64,695	31,195	33,500
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,141	46,154	32,504	43,003	50,003	36,485
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	594,870	289,165	305,700	64,725	31,195	33,530
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,022	38,151	28,171	35,874	41,068	31,042
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	516,685	259,855	256,830	59,085	29,360	29,720
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,432	44,240	30,543	41,574	48,636	34,595
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	440,195	194,240	245,955	44,460	18,440	26,015
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,938	9,519	8,480	7,332	7,140	7,469
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	423,915	218,800	205,110	48,440	24,750	23,690
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,611	43,456	31,376	40,732	46,591	34,611
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	620,390	301,645	318,745	68,020	32,900	35,120
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	197,290	104,215	93,075	24,755	13,395	11,365
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,349	52,010	41,058	50,750	57,479	45,649
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,011	60,796	46,415	57,192	62,987	50,363
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	86.2	79.0	88.5	91.8	84.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.5	71.3	64.7	71.0	74.1	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	13.8	21.0	11.5	8.2	15.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	620,390	301,650	318,745	68,015	32,950	35,065
Without total income	25,680	12,430	13,260	3,335	1,635	1,700
With total income	594,710	289,220	305,490	64,685	31,320	33,365
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	95.8	95.1	95.1	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	80,700	32,655	48,050	8,755	3,685	5,070
$10,000 to $19,999	109,015	40,415	68,600	10,515	3,850	6,665
$20,000 to $29,999	99,025	40,480	58,540	9,295	3,595	5,695
$30,000 to $39,999	83,770	41,360	42,405	7,640	3,435	4,205
$40,000 to $49,999	65,795	35,080	30,715	6,930	3,330	3,595
$50,000 to $59,999	44,810	26,560	18,250	5,600	3,150	2,450
$60,000 to $69,999	32,185	20,270	11,920	4,850	3,100	1,745
$70,000 to $79,999	24,565	14,130	10,430	3,455	2,045	1,410
$80,000 to $89,999	17,095	9,915	7,180	2,360	1,400	960
$90,000 to $99,999	10,240	6,980	3,260	1,405	910	490
$100,000 and over	27,515	21,380	6,135	3,885	2,810	1,070
$100,000 to $149,999	19,765	15,195	4,570	2,765	1,980	785
$150,000 and over	7,750	6,185	1,565	1,120	835	285
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	620,390	301,645	318,750	68,015	32,950	35,065
Without after-tax income	25,470	12,405	13,070	3,305	1,630	1,675
With after-tax income	594,920	289,240	305,680	64,710	31,320	33,390
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	95.9	95.1	95.1	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	83,590	33,140	50,455	9,165	3,735	5,430
$10,000 to $19,999	115,730	43,245	72,485	11,160	4,135	7,020
$20,000 to $29,999	118,940	51,335	67,610	10,860	4,355	6,510
$30,000 to $39,999	98,230	50,770	47,460	9,500	4,450	5,055
$40,000 to $49,999	67,470	38,665	28,810	8,155	4,410	3,750
$50,000 to $59,999	42,775	26,495	16,280	6,280	3,985	2,295
$60,000 to $69,999	28,790	16,435	12,355	3,960	2,305	1,655
$70,000 to $79,999	14,945	10,205	4,740	2,035	1,325	710
$80,000 and over	24,450	18,955	5,500	3,585	2,625	965
$80,000 to $89,999	8,385	6,340	2,040	1,255	890	365
$90,000 to $99,999	5,060	3,970	1,090	695	520	175
$100,000 and over	11,005	8,640	2,365	1,640	1,215	425
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	620,390	301,645	318,745	68,020	32,955	35,065
Without employment income	196,475	82,515	113,965	19,575	8,030	11,540
With employment income	423,910	219,140	204,775	48,445	24,920	23,520
Percentage with employment income	68.3	72.6	64.2	71.2	75.6	67.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	54,590	26,540	28,045	5,670	2,580	3,090
$5,000 to $9,999	36,840	15,720	21,120	4,230	1,875	2,350
$10,000 to $19,999	65,895	29,920	35,975	6,920	3,000	3,915
$20,000 to $29,999	59,240	25,955	33,280	6,040	2,690	3,350
$30,000 to $39,999	50,190	24,930	25,260	4,840	2,345	2,500
$40,000 to $49,999	42,140	22,160	19,980	4,810	2,310	2,500
$50,000 to $59,999	29,910	18,180	11,730	3,950	2,330	1,620
$60,000 to $69,999	23,390	14,620	8,770	3,695	2,405	1,285
$70,000 to $79,999	19,515	10,565	8,950	2,655	1,505	1,155
$80,000 and over	42,210	30,540	11,665	5,635	3,880	1,760
$80,000 to $89,999	13,190	7,840	5,345	1,745	1,070	680
$90,000 to $99,999	8,105	5,685	2,420	1,080	705	375
$100,000 and over	20,915	17,015	3,895	2,815	2,105	705
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	319,770	...	...	35,505	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,347	...	...	65,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,553	...	...	56,666	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	89,480	...	...	10,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,747	...	...	36,387	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,387	...	...	32,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	230,290	...	...	25,050	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,207	...	...	81,117	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,063	...	...	70,363	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	319,775	...	...	35,500	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,786	...	...	78,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,431	...	...	65,406	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	89,455	...	...	10,390	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,505	...	...	42,540	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,242	...	...	35,879	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	230,320	...	...	25,110	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,878	...	...	93,197	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,156	...	...	77,621	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	319,775	...	...	35,505	...	...
Under $5,000	3,940	...	...	610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,800	...	...	810	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,835	...	...	755	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,765	...	...	1,420	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,400	...	...	1,575	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,335	...	...	1,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,830	...	...	1,610	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	16,875	...	...	1,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,365	...	...	1,620	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,845	...	...	1,605	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	27,735	...	...	3,070	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,205	...	...	2,985	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	22,750	...	...	2,625	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,415	...	...	2,275	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	16,030	...	...	1,860	...	...
$100,000 and over	74,655	...	...	9,605	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	29,535	...	...	3,605	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	18,605	...	...	2,395	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	17,050	...	...	2,250	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,460	...	...	1,345	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	319,770	...	...	35,505	...	...
Under $5,000	4,090	...	...	630	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,880	...	...	820	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,980	...	...	770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,630	...	...	1,495	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,705	...	...	1,815	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,580	...	...	1,725	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20,540	...	...	1,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	19,550	...	...	1,980	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,165	...	...	2,025	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,920	...	...	2,055	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	32,930	...	...	3,720	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,175	...	...	3,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,970	...	...	2,700	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,330	...	...	2,320	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,105	...	...	1,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	48,225	...	...	6,365	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,135	...	...	3,235	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,980	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,110	...	...	1,590	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	221,680	...	...	23,355	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,353	...	...	82,518	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,100	...	...	71,161	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	99,865	...	...	9,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,988	...	...	78,895	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,801	...	...	68,203	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	82,260	...	...	9,325	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,315	...	...	105,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,717	...	...	88,776	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	33,580	...	...	3,495	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,992	...	...	46,492	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,671	...	...	43,109	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	221,740	...	...	23,460	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,048	...	...	94,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,197	...	...	78,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	99,840	...	...	10,105	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,085	...	...	89,938	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,576	...	...	74,593	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	82,415	...	...	9,255	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,901	...	...	116,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,699	...	...	95,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	33,455	...	...	3,525	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,119	...	...	52,738	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,687	...	...	46,584	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	114,825	54,970	59,850	15,215	7,350	7,865
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,250	30,122	25,182	30,586	33,077	28,725
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,167	27,154	23,916	27,897	29,557	26,700
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	114,375	54,300	60,075	15,025	7,185	7,845
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,738	37,330	32,395	37,466	38,500	36,519
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,845	31,431	28,411	31,921	32,389	31,492
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	730,710	357,860	372,850	81,395	39,770	41,630
In the bottom half of the distribution	428,180	204,170	224,005	43,860	20,830	23,025
In the bottom decile	80,120	37,430	42,695	10,180	4,860	5,320
In the second decile	94,165	42,190	51,980	7,920	3,525	4,400
In the third decile	87,075	41,905	45,170	8,340	3,985	4,355
In the fourth decile	85,610	42,275	43,335	8,850	4,260	4,590
In the fifth decile	81,200	40,375	40,825	8,565	4,200	4,365
In the top half of the distribution	302,530	153,685	148,845	37,545	18,945	18,600
In the sixth decile	77,345	38,915	38,425	8,980	4,535	4,445
In the seventh decile	73,185	37,190	36,005	8,665	4,415	4,245
In the eighth decile	65,090	32,815	32,275	7,965	3,955	4,010
In the ninth decile	52,050	26,635	25,410	6,835	3,455	3,375
In the top decile	34,860	18,130	16,730	5,100	2,575	2,520
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	722,550	353,870	368,680	80,075	39,125	40,950
0 to 17 years	131,930	67,285	64,645	15,585	7,955	7,625
0 to 5 years	40,900	20,805	20,100	5,205	2,675	2,525
18 to 64 years	452,805	221,675	231,130	51,855	25,505	26,350
65 years and over	137,820	64,915	72,905	12,640	5,660	6,975
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	123,820	55,990	67,825	12,520	5,685	6,835
0 to 17 years	29,250	14,930	14,320	3,290	1,705	1,585
0 to 5 years	10,285	5,260	5,030	1,195	615	575
18 to 64 years	66,745	29,975	36,770	7,695	3,470	4,220
65 years and over	27,830	11,090	16,745	1,540	510	1,035
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.1	15.8	18.4	15.6	14.5	16.7
0 to 17 years (%)	22.2	22.2	22.2	21.1	21.4	20.8
0 to 5 years (%)	25.1	25.3	25.0	23.0	23.0	22.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	13.5	15.9	14.8	13.6	16.0
65 years and over (%)	20.2	17.1	23.0	12.2	9.0	14.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	49,830	24,165	25,660	7,890	3,820	4,070
0 to 17 years	11,520	5,890	5,630	1,870	970	900
0 to 5 years	4,200	2,145	2,055	680	350	330
18 to 64 years	35,680	17,255	18,425	5,740	2,750	2,990
65 years and over	2,630	1,025	1,605	280	100	180
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.8	7.0	9.9	9.8	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	8.8	8.7	12.0	12.2	11.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.3	10.3	10.2	13.1	13.1	13.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.8	8.0	11.1	10.8	11.3
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.2	2.2	1.8	2.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	730,710	357,855	372,850	81,365	39,750	41,620
Official languages	728,310	356,615	371,690	80,730	39,470	41,265
English	666,315	326,905	339,415	80,265	39,225	41,045
French	310,550	147,845	162,705	18,900	8,595	10,310
Non-official languages	34,880	17,355	17,525	7,995	3,965	4,030
Aboriginal languages	3,065	1,470	1,595	315	150	170
Algonquian languages	2,990	1,455	1,540	290	145	140
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,965	1,435	1,530	280	145	140
Malecite	720	335	385	200	100	100
Mi'kmaq	2,265	1,115	1,150	85	45	40
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	10	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	55	10	45	20	0	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	45	10	40	15	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,865	15,915	15,955	7,700	3,820	3,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,355	2,385	1,980	1,350	700	650
Berber languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Kabyle	40	20	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,300	2,340	1,960	1,345	695	645
Amharic	165	100	65	55	30	20
Arabic	3,685	2,030	1,660	1,125	580	540
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	435	205	230	165	80	85
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	25	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	835	430	400	270	140	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	820	435	390	265	140	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,790	695	1,090	180	65	115
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	185	70	115	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	10	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	10	45	10	0	10
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	75	20	55	30	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,595	625	970	130	50	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	430	195	235	25	20	10
Haitian Creole	50	20	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	240	105	135	20	15	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	140	75	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	435	245	195	145	75	70
Kannada	60	30	25	20	0	0
Malayalam	55	35	25	0	0	0
Tamil	190	115	75	95	55	40
Telugu	175	90	85	70	30	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,505	8,155	8,350	3,835	1,830	2,005
Albanian	80	45	35	45	20	20
Armenian	60	35	25	45	20	25
Balto-Slavic languages	2,065	1,100	965	650	330	320
Baltic languages	55	40	20	15	10	10
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	20	10	15	10	0
Slavic languages	2,025	1,070	955	640	320	320
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	40	40	25	10	15
Bulgarian	45	15	35	25	0	20
Croatian	95	45	55	35	10	20
Czech	115	65	45	20	10	10
Macedonian	35	25	10	10	10	0
Polish	320	165	160	90	40	50
Russian	1,200	630	570	405	220	190
Serbian	90	70	20	35	25	10
Serbo-Croatian	40	30	10	10	0	10
Slovak	45	15	30	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	310	145	165	75	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	140	40	100	50	20	30
Scottish Gaelic	95	20	75	20	10	15
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	20	10	10
Germanic languages	4,745	2,360	2,380	875	410	470
Afrikaans	130	70	60	10	10	0
Danish	155	60	95	25	10	10
Dutch	1,185	560	625	210	75	135
Frisian	50	40	15	0	0	0
German	3,260	1,675	1,580	665	330	330
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	130	65	65	10	0	10
Swedish	110	45	60	20	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	20	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	220	125	95	75	35	40
Indo-Iranian languages	2,325	1,275	1,050	1,020	530	495
Indo-Aryan languages	1,570	875	695	685	370	320
Bengali	225	150	80	95	70	20
Gujarati	110	45	65	50	25	25
Hindi	790	430	355	325	170	155
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	55	20	30	15	10	10
Nepali	185	90	95	165	80	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	130	75	70	40	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Urdu	355	215	140	110	60	55
Iranian languages	805	430	375	360	175	180
Kurdish	130	65	60	40	15	25
Pashto	60	45	20	35	20	15
Persian (Farsi)	620	330	285	280	140	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,600	3,540	4,055	1,270	555	705
Catalan	15	10	0	0	10	0
Italian	825	405	420	140	50	85
Portuguese	450	250	200	105	60	45
Romanian	555	290	265	20	10	10
Spanish	6,065	2,775	3,290	1,075	475	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	430	190	240	95	35	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,695	860	835	430	220	210
Mongolic languages	10	10	10	15	10	10
Mongolian	15	10	10	10	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	1,525	890	640	285	170	110
Akan (Twi)	35	15	25	10	0	0
Bamanankan	155	70	85	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	85	15	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	10	10	0
Igbo	60	50	15	15	10	0
Lingala	125	95	35	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	90	55	35	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	40	30	30	15	10
Shona	40	15	25	0	0	0
Swahili	355	185	170	70	45	30
Wolof	70	45	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	45	20	40	30	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	545	315	230	115	65	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,155	450	705	120	30	90
American Sign Language	425	150	280	60	10	50
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	745	305	435	60	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,585	1,885	1,700	1,240	675	560
Chinese languages	3,510	1,855	1,660	1,230	675	560
Cantonese	610	285	320	130	75	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,760	1,455	1,310	1,040	590	450
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	30	30	35	10	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	65	75	65	35	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	310	195	115	60	35	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	30	10	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	30	40	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	65	25	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	20	65	35	10	30
Lao	10	0	10	10	0	0
Thai	80	20	60	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	105	75	50	20	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	165	105	60	50	20	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	270	130	140	40	20	20
Estonian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	0	0	10
Hungarian	220	105	115	35	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	70	30	35	20	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	730,710	357,855	372,855	81,365	39,745	41,615
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	710,775	347,905	362,875	77,065	37,540	39,525
Canadian citizens aged under 18	130,785	66,795	63,990	14,990	7,730	7,260
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	579,995	281,110	298,880	62,080	29,810	32,270
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,925	9,950	9,980	4,295	2,205	2,090
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	730,710	357,855	372,850	81,365	39,750	41,615
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	692,535	339,090	353,445	73,300	35,760	37,540
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	33,810	16,175	17,640	7,100	3,385	3,720
Before 1981	11,545	5,265	6,275	1,730	785	945
1981 to 1990	2,735	1,340	1,390	535	255	275
1991 to 2000	2,975	1,490	1,490	795	375	420
2001 to 2010	7,235	3,530	3,710	1,555	750	805
2001 to 2005	2,435	1,110	1,330	535	230	300
2006 to 2010	4,800	2,415	2,385	1,020	515	500
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,330	4,560	4,770	2,490	1,220	1,270
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,360	2,590	1,770	960	605	360
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	33,815	16,175	17,635	7,100	3,390	3,715
Under 5 years	5,135	2,350	2,790	940	405	540
5 to 14 years	7,290	3,585	3,705	1,525	755	770
15 to 24 years	5,790	2,525	3,265	1,315	555	750
25 to 44 years	12,640	6,100	6,535	2,750	1,330	1,415
45 years and over	2,955	1,615	1,340	575	340	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	33,815	16,175	17,635	7,105	3,385	3,720
Americas	9,420	4,205	5,210	1,085	495	595
Brazil	55	20	30	15	10	10
Colombia	215	85	130	35	25	15
El Salvador	115	85	30	65	40	20
Guyana	80	40	45	20	0	15
Haiti	170	70	100	0	0	0
Jamaica	120	85	40	20	15	10
Mexico	160	50	110	20	10	10
Peru	60	35	25	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	115	70	40	35	25	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	7,620	3,315	4,305	705	285	420
Other places of birth in Americas	715	355	360	155	70	80
Europe	10,985	5,335	5,650	1,965	885	1,080
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	55	50	55	25	25
Croatia	60	35	25	0	0	10
France	760	425	340	70	35	30
Germany	1,615	740	880	355	135	220
Greece	95	60	40	10	0	10
Hungary	100	35	65	20	0	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	160	75	85	20	10	10
Italy	210	125	85	25	15	15
Netherlands	975	505	465	165	70	95
Poland	195	90	100	50	25	25
Portugal	130	85	45	25	20	10
Romania	485	245	240	10	10	0
Russian Federation	245	115	135	40	25	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	25	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	250	120	130	100	35	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,600	2,160	2,445	790	375	415
Other places of birth in Europe	970	455	515	200	85	115
Africa	2,565	1,420	1,140	520	295	220
Algeria	165	90	75	15	0	0
Egypt	120	75	45	20	20	10
Ethiopia	120	65	60	45	20	20
Kenya	60	30	30	20	10	10
Morocco	200	120	75	20	10	0
Nigeria	115	65	50	75	35	35
Somalia	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	165	85	80	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,615	885	725	310	180	130
Asia	10,625	5,105	5,520	3,480	1,690	1,785
Afghanistan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	100	55	50	55	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,210	1,040	1,175	765	390	370
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	60	55	35	20	10
India	820	435	380	310	145	165
IranCensus data footnote 61	490	260	230	240	105	125
Iraq	70	25	45	50	20	30
Japan	90	15	75	20	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,495	775	720	400	215	185
Lebanon	390	225	165	170	90	85
Pakistan	225	130	95	75	35	40
Philippines	1,340	475	870	155	55	95
Sri Lanka	40	15	30	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,225	605	620	460	230	230
Taiwan	80	25	55	30	10	15
Viet Nam	720	355	365	235	115	115
Other places of birth in Asia	1,195	600	595	475	220	260
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	220	110	110	55	15	40
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,325	4,555	4,775	2,490	1,220	1,270
Americas	900	430	475	145	75	70
Brazil	20	10	10	15	0	10
Colombia	40	20	15	15	10	10
Cuba	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	45	15	30	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	25	10	0	0	0
Mexico	25	10	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	585	285	300	60	35	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	110	45	70	50	25	30
Europe	1,405	695	710	220	125	95
France	300	165	130	10	10	10
Germany	85	45	45	25	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	15	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	20	0	10	0
Romania	245	130	120	0	0	0
Russian Federation	90	35	55	15	0	0
Ukraine	100	50	50	40	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	240	145	100	70	40	25
Other places of birth in Europe	280	105	180	60	30	30
Africa	975	550	425	230	120	115
Algeria	15	20	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	45	35	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	155	75	80	25	10	15
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	40	20	20	10	0	0
Eritrea	35	15	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	20	25	40	25	20
Morocco	40	30	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	15	25	40	15	25
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	50	30	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	455	265	185	125	75	55
Asia	6,015	2,865	3,150	1,885	890	995
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	15	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,390	690	700	440	220	220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	265	140	125	60	20	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	255	130	125	140	70	65
Iraq	45	20	25	40	20	25
Israel	200	90	110	45	15	25
Japan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	600	290	310	135	70	60
Lebanon	130	75	55	15	0	15
Nepal	45	15	35	40	15	30
Pakistan	70	40	30	25	10	15
Philippines	925	345	580	110	50	65
Saudi Arabia	45	40	10	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,145	550	595	445	210	235
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	45	40	10	25	20	0
United Arab Emirates	30	20	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	500	250	255	205	110	100
Other places of birth in Asia	265	100	160	150	55	95
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	25	15	10	0	0
Australia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	730,710	357,855	372,850	81,365	39,745	41,615
First generationCensus data footnote 69	41,395	20,445	20,955	8,710	4,360	4,350
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	43,370	21,150	22,220	7,040	3,405	3,640
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	645,945	316,270	329,675	65,610	31,985	33,625
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	22,665	11,085	11,575	5,405	2,605	2,795
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,205	6,735	6,470	3,345	1,760	1,590
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,115	3,595	1,520	1,150	875	275
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,090	3,140	4,950	2,200	885	1,315
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,100	2,625	3,475	970	320	650
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,240	1,675	1,570	1,075	520	555
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	110	55	60	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	730,710	357,860	372,855	81,365	39,750	41,615
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	29,385	14,690	14,695	3,930	1,935	1,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	28,160	14,120	14,040	3,790	1,850	1,945
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,575	8,555	9,015	2,915	1,385	1,530
Métis	10,200	5,370	4,835	810	440	365
Inuk (Inuit)	385	190	190	65	25	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	470	210	260	60	40	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	750	360	390	80	45	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	701,325	343,170	358,155	77,430	37,810	39,625
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	730,705	357,855	372,850	81,365	39,745	41,620
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,305	7,085	7,225	2,465	1,215	1,250
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	716,405	350,775	365,625	78,900	38,530	40,365
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	730,710	357,860	372,850	81,365	39,750	41,615
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,785	6,335	6,450	1,625	780	845
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	12,495	6,175	6,320	1,600	770	830
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,635	5,200	5,435	1,535	745	795
Métis single ancestry	1,695	900	800	55	25	30
Inuit single ancestry	165	75	85	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	290	165	130	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	235	125	110	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	15	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	20	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	33,795	16,295	17,500	4,030	1,915	2,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	32,505	15,690	16,815	3,920	1,870	2,055
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	24,255	11,640	12,615	2,995	1,405	1,590
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,765	3,810	3,955	800	390	410
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	240	245	125	70	55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,295	600	690	115	45	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,165	540	630	75	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	30	30	35	10	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	25	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	684,125	335,230	348,895	75,705	37,055	38,650
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	730,710	357,855	372,850	81,360	39,745	41,615
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	24,535	12,470	12,070	6,460	3,300	3,160
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,535	1,385	1,150	985	520	465
Chinese	3,925	1,970	1,955	1,330	695	635
Black	7,000	3,540	3,460	1,230	595	630
Filipino	1,980	835	1,145	190	80	110
Latin American	1,285	650	635	350	195	150
Arab	2,960	1,650	1,310	910	470	440
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,230	600	630	385	195	185
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	730	415	320	315	165	145
Korean	1,685	885	800	435	225	210
Japanese	230	70	160	35	10	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	305	135	175	90	35	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	675	345	330	225	120	105
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	706,170	345,385	360,785	74,905	36,445	38,455
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	730,705	357,860	372,850	81,360	39,750	41,615
North American Aboriginal origins	46,585	22,625	23,955	5,660	2,695	2,965
First Nations (North American Indian)	36,405	17,570	18,840	4,645	2,185	2,460
Inuit	830	420	410	185	95	85
Métis	10,960	5,435	5,530	960	460	505
Other North American origins	428,865	209,615	219,250	35,985	17,595	18,390
Acadian	29,505	14,455	15,060	1,845	905	940
American	7,175	3,575	3,605	1,095	550	545
Canadian	407,370	199,020	208,350	34,300	16,760	17,540
New Brunswicker	240	135	105	15	10	15
Newfoundlander	445	190	250	100	45	50
Nova Scotian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	770	410	365	130	80	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	20	0	0	0	0
European origins	424,850	206,715	218,135	55,655	26,775	28,875
British Isles origins	314,655	151,970	162,690	46,315	22,260	24,055
Channel Islander	125	45	85	10	10	0
Cornish	45	25	20	20	10	10
English	168,205	80,795	87,415	25,280	12,165	13,115
Irish	147,245	69,515	77,730	21,675	10,125	11,550
Manx	45	40	10	20	10	0
Scottish	134,455	64,400	70,055	21,650	10,340	11,315
Welsh	10,110	4,825	5,290	2,160	1,010	1,150
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10,640	4,885	5,755	2,085	945	1,135
French origins	163,270	79,105	84,165	15,025	7,110	7,915
Alsatian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	55	30	30	10	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	163,245	79,090	84,155	15,030	7,110	7,915
Western European origins (except French origins)	49,825	24,100	25,725	8,600	4,100	4,495
Austrian	1,000	530	475	215	115	95
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,470	650	815	290	115	175
Dutch	15,230	7,290	7,945	2,895	1,300	1,590
Flemish	100	65	40	10	10	0
Frisian	40	25	15	0	0	0
German	34,205	16,575	17,630	5,700	2,755	2,945
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	1,145	545	595	160	90	70
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	20	15	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,400	5,080	5,320	1,885	830	1,050
Danish	3,960	1,885	2,075	650	270	375
Finnish	465	235	225	75	50	25
Icelandic	250	135	115	55	30	20
Norwegian	3,330	1,650	1,680	645	290	360
Swedish	2,010	1,010	1,005	380	155	225
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	820	410	410	170	85	85
Eastern European origins	11,590	5,600	5,995	2,375	1,155	1,225
Bulgarian	155	60	100	45	15	25
Byelorussian	85	45	40	25	20	10
Czech	435	215	225	90	40	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	175	80	100	35	20	15
Estonian	100	35	60	25	10	10
Hungarian	1,280	615	665	200	105	90
Latvian	185	105	80	15	10	0
Lithuanian	325	165	160	70	25	45
Moldovan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Polish	3,445	1,670	1,780	815	390	425
Romanian	945	485	460	70	40	35
Russian	2,260	1,015	1,245	505	250	250
Slovak	250	130	125	85	50	35
Ukrainian	3,535	1,750	1,785	745	365	380
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	25	45	25	15	10
Southern European origins	13,450	6,560	6,890	2,450	1,275	1,170
Albanian	120	65	55	70	35	40
Bosnian	120	65	55	45	20	25
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	310	120	190	35	10	20
Cypriot	30	20	10	10	10	0
Greek	950	485	465	165	90	75
Italian	7,460	3,615	3,845	1,310	650	650
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	45	30	20	0
Maltese	115	45	65	15	10	15
Montenegrin	20	20	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	1,785	840	945	300	155	150
Serbian	130	90	35	45	35	10
Sicilian	15	10	0	10	10	0
Slovenian	130	60	60	30	20	15
Spanish	2,555	1,220	1,330	485	260	220
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	120	55	65	35	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,805	960	840	410	225	190
Basque	90	50	40	0	0	0
Jewish	785	410	375	175	90	85
Roma (Gypsy)	30	20	15	0	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	10	15	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	875	480	395	220	120	100
Caribbean origins	2,275	1,045	1,230	310	140	165
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	100	60	40	10	0	0
Bermudan	130	40	90	35	10	20
Carib	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	235	135	100	25	20	0
Dominican	80	35	40	0	0	10
Grenadian	20	0	15	15	0	10
Guadeloupean	35	20	15	0	0	0
Haitian	305	140	160	25	15	0
Jamaican	750	350	395	120	60	65
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Puerto Rican	85	40	40	20	10	10
St. Lucian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	150	70	75	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	45	10	35	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	245	110	135	30	10	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	185	65	120	25	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,135	1,110	1,025	520	305	215
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	40	25	15	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	10	20	10	10	0
Belizean	0	0	10	10	0	0
Bolivian	55	35	20	0	10	0
Brazilian	60	15	45	15	10	0
Chilean	95	40	55	0	10	0
Colombian	265	105	160	45	25	25
Costa Rican	30	15	15	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	30	20	10	15	10	10
Guatemalan	125	40	85	45	20	20
Guyanese	115	50	70	40	20	20
Hispanic	75	35	35	0	0	0
Honduran	50	20	25	40	20	25
Maya	90	45	45	70	35	30
Mexican	700	395	300	120	75	50
Nicaraguan	20	20	0	15	15	0
Panamanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	90	45	45	10	0	10
Salvadorean	135	95	40	55	35	15
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	60	35	30	0	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	65	50	25	20	10
African origins	6,705	3,535	3,170	1,260	630	625
Central and West African origins	1,835	1,045	790	220	125	95
Akan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	75	50	30	0	0	0
Cameroonian	150	110	40	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	415	250	165	40	25	15
Edo	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	90	55	35	45	35	10
Guinean	175	125	50	25	10	0
Ibo	80	55	25	15	10	10
Ivorian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Liberian	80	45	35	45	20	25
Malian	125	55	65	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	230	115	115	60	25	40
Peulh	40	25	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	105	45	60	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	20	0	20	0	0	0
Togolese	40	20	25	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	25	25	25	15	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	225	135	90	10	0	0
North African origins	1,200	705	495	155	100	60
Algerian	190	90	90	15	0	15
Berber	180	105	70	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	210	130	80	50	35	15
Libyan	185	85	100	70	45	25
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	365	255	115	20	10	10
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	140	80	60	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,050	565	485	305	150	160
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	30	25	0	0	0	0
Burundian	105	55	50	40	25	20
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	115	80	40	0	10	0
Ethiopian	180	105	70	65	35	35
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	60	20	35	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	10	20	30	15	20
Rwandan	105	50	55	50	25	25
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	30	25	0	10	10	0
South African	225	95	130	40	20	30
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	25	15	15	15	0	10
Zambian	25	10	15	20	10	15
Zimbabwean	60	30	30	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	40	40	35	15	15
Other African origins	2,850	1,360	1,485	600	270	325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	385	140	245	110	40	70
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,475	1,225	1,245	485	230	255
Asian origins	19,410	9,775	9,635	5,585	2,865	2,720
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,835	3,590	3,240	1,985	1,020	965
Afghan	25	10	20	0	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	590	300	295	125	55	70
Armenian	115	60	50	55	25	35
Assyrian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	10	0	10
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	665	365	305	310	150	160
Iraqi	105	50	55	60	20	30
Israeli	175	85	90	50	25	25
Jordanian	180	105	75	45	30	15
Kazakh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	80	45	30	35	25	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,825	1,435	1,395	665	345	320
Palestinian	75	40	30	0	10	0
Pashtun	20	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	85	65	20	35	20	10
Syrian	1,685	865	825	520	255	265
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	25	10	15	0	0	10
Turk	235	150	85	65	45	20
Turkmen	10	15	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	25	10	25	15	10
Yemeni	35	20	15	0	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	35	15	0	10	0
South Asian origins	2,975	1,590	1,385	1,110	595	520
Bangladeshi	150	95	55	95	55	40
Bengali	50	40	10	15	15	0
Bhutanese	35	20	15	35	20	15
East Indian	2,150	1,105	1,045	730	375	355
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	160	75	90	150	70	75
Pakistani	255	160	100	80	50	30
Punjabi	45	35	15	10	10	0
Sinhalese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	100	45	55	30	20	10
Tamil	25	15	10	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	85	50	35	20	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,640	4,610	5,030	2,530	1,280	1,245
Burmese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Chinese	4,480	2,230	2,250	1,460	750	710
Filipino	2,130	870	1,265	255	110	140
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	30	65	0	0	10
Japanese	305	115	185	65	30	30
Karen	65	30	35	0	0	0
Korean	1,675	875	795	435	225	205
Laotian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	30	15	15	20	15	10
Mongolian	45	30	15	40	30	10
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	60	30	30	20	10	15
Thai	100	30	70	40	10	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	885	450	435	285	150	135
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	110	70	45	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	115	65	45	10	10	10
Oceania origins	470	210	260	90	40	45
Australian	290	120	165	45	20	25
New Zealander	135	70	70	40	20	15
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	20	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	319,770	...	...	35,500	...	...
Owner	238,040	...	...	22,295	...	...
Renter	79,865	...	...	12,835	...	...
Band housing	1,865	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	319,770	...	...	35,500	...	...
Condominium	10,580	...	...	1,810	...	...
Not condominium	309,195	...	...	33,690	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	319,775	...	...	35,500	...	...
No bedrooms	680	...	...	95	...	...
1 bedroom	28,370	...	...	3,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	88,115	...	...	10,315	...	...
3 bedrooms	125,865	...	...	11,995	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	76,745	...	...	9,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	319,770	...	...	35,500	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	66,540	...	...	8,745	...	...
5 rooms	56,365	...	...	5,770	...	...
6 rooms	54,070	...	...	5,325	...	...
7 rooms	45,825	...	...	4,400	...	...
8 or more rooms	96,970	...	...	11,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	319,770	...	...	35,500	...	...
One person or fewer per room	318,195	...	...	35,185	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,575	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	319,770	...	...	35,500	...	...
Suitable	312,370	...	...	34,465	...	...
Not suitable	7,405	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	319,770	...	...	35,500	...	...
1960 or before	76,690	...	...	6,950	...	...
1961 to 1980	98,720	...	...	10,980	...	...
1981 to 1990	45,630	...	...	4,505	...	...
1991 to 2000	39,825	...	...	4,845	...	...
2001 to 2005	19,090	...	...	2,750	...	...
2006 to 2010	22,530	...	...	3,075	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	17,290	...	...	2,400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	319,770	...	...	35,495	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	293,155	...	...	33,165	...	...
Major repairs needed	26,625	...	...	2,335	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	319,770	...	...	35,500	...	...
1 household maintainer	195,585	...	...	21,040	...	...
2 household maintainers	120,195	...	...	13,705	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,995	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	319,775	...	...	35,500	...	...
15 to 24 years	10,375	...	...	2,385	...	...
25 to 34 years	38,585	...	...	6,220	...	...
35 to 44 years	50,050	...	...	5,980	...	...
45 to 54 years	61,860	...	...	6,380	...	...
55 to 64 years	68,145	...	...	6,105	...	...
65 to 74 years	53,435	...	...	4,735	...	...
75 to 84 years	27,655	...	...	2,715	...	...
85 years and over	9,675	...	...	965	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	314,325	...	...	34,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	261,385	...	...	27,790	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	52,935	...	...	7,065	...	...
30% to less than 100%	47,190	...	...	6,090	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	235,950	...	...	22,220	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.9	...	...	61.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	10.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	741	...	...	996	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,078	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,010	...	...	200,414	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,071	...	...	221,413	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	79,370	...	...	12,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.4	...	...	11.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	36.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	704	...	...	851	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	741	...	...	873	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	620,395	301,650	318,745	68,025	32,900	35,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	136,745	71,600	65,140	9,350	4,705	4,645
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	176,750	85,345	91,405	19,955	10,430	9,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	306,895	144,700	162,200	38,720	17,765	20,955
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	56,595	39,965	16,630	4,410	2,940	1,465
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	29,630	17,320	12,315	2,475	1,350	1,125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,965	22,645	4,320	1,935	1,590	345
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	135,065	56,055	79,005	13,020	5,135	7,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	11,610	3,995	7,620	1,115	400	715
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	103,630	44,685	58,945	20,180	9,290	10,890
Bachelor's degree	73,330	30,165	43,165	13,495	5,970	7,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,735	2,795	3,935	1,010	455	555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,755	1,600	1,160	430	230	200
Master's degree	17,745	8,170	9,585	4,195	1,945	2,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,065	1,955	1,110	1,050	690	360
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	400,785	194,715	206,070	43,870	21,385	22,485
No certificate, diploma or degree	55,645	32,390	23,260	3,190	1,800	1,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	114,330	56,430	57,895	11,390	6,250	5,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	230,810	105,890	124,915	29,285	13,330	15,955
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	37,710	26,335	11,375	2,995	1,990	1,005
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,900	11,430	8,475	1,665	895	770
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	17,805	14,905	2,900	1,325	1,090	235
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	104,595	43,695	60,900	9,780	3,970	5,810
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,685	2,660	5,020	760	300	460
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	80,825	33,195	47,625	15,755	7,075	8,685
Bachelor's degree	57,560	23,115	34,450	10,525	4,600	5,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,160	1,920	3,240	785	350	430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,190	1,110	1,080	375	185	190
Master's degree	13,730	5,770	7,960	3,320	1,480	1,840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,190	1,285	905	745	455	290
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	620,395	301,645	318,745	68,020	32,900	35,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	313,495	156,945	156,545	29,305	15,135	14,165
Education	25,570	6,725	18,845	3,510	910	2,600
13. Education	25,565	6,720	18,845	3,510	910	2,600
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,140	2,800	3,335	1,040	485	555
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,155	905	250	175	140	35
50. Visual and performing arts	4,990	1,900	3,085	870	350	520
Humanities	12,430	5,245	7,190	2,775	1,145	1,630
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,040	255	785	205	65	140
23. English language and literature/letters	2,395	715	1,675	730	225	505
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,055	1,065	1,990	685	235	450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	55	20	35	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	725	455	270	170	85	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,150	1,325	825	300	195	105
54. History	2,190	1,185	1,005	535	310	220
55. French language and literature/letters	830	220	605	130	20	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,780	6,945	16,835	4,710	1,585	3,120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	35	155	50	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,725	710	1,015	385	170	210
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,015	305	5,710	580	35	550
22. Legal professions and studies	3,935	1,325	2,615	815	300	515
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	420	95	325	75	30	50
42. Psychology	5,075	1,355	3,725	1,085	275	805
45. Social sciences	6,420	3,120	3,300	1,720	780	945
Business, management and public administration	67,605	19,470	48,135	7,675	2,555	5,120
30.16 Accounting and computer science	230	35	190	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,670	1,010	4,660	685	140	540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	61,705	18,425	43,285	6,975	2,410	4,565
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,625	3,930	3,700	1,595	840	760
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,320	1,525	1,800	695	330	360
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,845	825	1,025	325	125	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	130	30	100	30	10	15
40. Physical sciences	1,720	1,265	455	495	350	145
41. Science technologies/technicians	610	285	325	60	20	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,275	7,185	4,095	2,080	1,370	710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,975	6,640	3,335	1,815	1,250	565
25. Library science	620	95	525	140	25	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	620	395	225	120	95	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	45	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	70,800	67,070	3,735	6,690	6,120	570
04. Architecture and related services	500	365	140	100	80	20
14. Engineering	8,020	7,015	1,010	2,080	1,775	310
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,010	11,575	1,430	1,310	1,160	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,910	18,555	350	1,380	1,360	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20,075	19,570	505	1,415	1,360	50
48. Precision production	10,290	9,985	300	410	390	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,370	4,715	1,650	685	505	175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,970	1,840	1,130	220	140	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,395	2,875	520	460	365	90
Health and related fields	49,795	7,490	42,305	5,535	935	4,600
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,770	1,325	1,445	550	225	330
51. Health professions and related programs	46,160	5,600	40,550	4,835	625	4,210
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	870	565	305	150	90	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	25,460	13,110	12,355	2,415	1,295	1,120
12. Personal and culinary services	13,835	2,735	11,095	1,305	335	970
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	70	65	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	390	355	40	115	110	10
43. Security and protective services	4,665	3,795	875	550	440	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,465	6,135	325	375	355	25
Other	50	25	25	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	25	20	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	400,780	194,710	206,070	43,870	21,385	22,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	169,970	88,820	81,150	14,585	8,055	6,530
Education	16,350	3,830	12,520	2,410	595	1,815
13. Education	16,350	3,835	12,515	2,410	595	1,815
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,690	2,140	2,550	795	370	425
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	830	630	200	125	95	25
50. Visual and performing arts	3,860	1,510	2,350	670	270	400
Humanities	8,810	3,450	5,360	1,985	790	1,200
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	820	195	625	180	55	125
23. English language and literature/letters	1,725	490	1,235	490	135	355
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,125	650	1,475	510	180	335
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	10	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	500	295	215	140	75	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,460	860	595	200	125	70
54. History	1,630	855	775	365	205	155
55. French language and literature/letters	520	100	420	85	10	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,970	5,210	13,760	3,665	1,155	2,515
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	20	115	25	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,500	630	870	295	135	160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,685	235	4,450	445	20	425
22. Legal professions and studies	3,280	940	2,340	660	205	450
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	335	70	260	55	15	35
42. Psychology	4,015	980	3,035	845	200	645
45. Social sciences	5,015	2,330	2,680	1,345	575	775
Business, management and public administration	52,915	15,055	37,860	5,915	1,985	3,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	215	40	175	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,505	735	3,770	550	105	450
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	48,190	14,280	33,915	5,350	1,880	3,470
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,620	2,710	2,905	1,170	585	585
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,580	1,135	1,445	515	225	290
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,275	540	730	220	90	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	110	20	95	25	10	15
40. Physical sciences	1,185	820	370	355	240	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	465	195	270	60	20	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,710	6,285	3,425	1,790	1,200	590
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,815	5,910	2,905	1,615	1,110	505
25. Library science	415	70	345	90	25	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	430	265	170	90	70	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	50	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	51,150	47,940	3,210	4,945	4,465	480
04. Architecture and related services	395	270	120	80	65	15
14. Engineering	6,230	5,295	935	1,595	1,335	265
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,405	9,135	1,270	1,010	875	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	13,110	12,825	290	1,010	990	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	14,025	13,635	395	985	940	40
48. Precision production	6,980	6,770	210	270	260	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,010	3,575	1,430	530	380	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,355	1,395	960	180	110	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,655	2,185	470	355	270	85
Health and related fields	38,135	5,850	32,285	4,195	775	3,425
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,145	1,060	1,085	400	170	230
51. Health professions and related programs	35,295	4,385	30,905	3,670	545	3,125
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	695	405	285	125	65	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,415	9,810	9,600	1,870	1,025	845
12. Personal and culinary services	10,520	1,945	8,575	1,015	285	730
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	95	85	10	60	55	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	220	190	35	85	80	10
43. Security and protective services	3,460	2,760	705	420	335	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,115	4,835	285	290	275	15
Other	45	25	20	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	25	15	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	620,390	301,650	318,745	68,025	32,900	35,120
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	313,495	156,945	156,545	29,300	15,140	14,165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	306,900	144,700	162,200	38,720	17,765	20,955
Location of study inside Canada	290,645	136,490	154,155	35,385	16,100	19,290
Same as province or territory of residence	229,835	106,610	123,230	25,685	11,575	14,115
Different than province or territory of residence	60,810	29,880	30,925	9,705	4,525	5,175
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,255	8,205	8,050	3,335	1,670	1,660
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,360	2,675	2,685	810	430	385
Philippines	920	285	635	95	30	65
India	460	230	230	180	90	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,995	1,175	815	430	255	175
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,105	550	555	380	190	195
France	660	370	290	60	30	25
Other	5,755	2,920	2,835	1,380	645	735
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	400,785	194,715	206,070	43,870	21,385	22,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	169,970	88,815	81,155	14,580	8,055	6,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	230,815	105,895	124,920	29,285	13,330	15,955
Location of study inside Canada	218,710	100,175	118,535	26,715	12,100	14,615
Same as province or territory of residence	172,760	78,520	94,240	19,070	8,550	10,520
Different than province or territory of residence	45,950	21,660	24,295	7,645	3,555	4,095
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,105	5,715	6,380	2,570	1,225	1,340
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,460	1,555	1,905	480	235	250
Philippines	875	260	615	90	30	60
India	345	160	180	110	55	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,070	575	490	230	125	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,025	475	550	365	175	190
France	525	300	225	65	35	30
Other	4,800	2,390	2,415	1,225	575	650
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	620,390	301,650	318,745	68,020	32,905	35,120
In the labour force	381,790	197,005	184,790	44,745	22,880	21,860
Employed	339,045	170,050	168,995	40,930	20,660	20,270
Unemployed	42,745	26,950	15,795	3,815	2,225	1,590
Not in the labour force	238,600	104,645	133,955	23,280	10,015	13,260
Participation rate	61.5	65.3	58.0	65.8	69.5	62.2
Employment rate	54.7	56.4	53.0	60.2	62.8	57.7
Unemployment rate	11.2	13.7	8.5	8.5	9.7	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	620,390	301,645	318,745	68,020	32,900	35,120
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	217,930	94,105	123,825	21,380	9,080	12,300
Worked	402,465	207,540	194,920	46,640	23,820	22,820
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	201,230	106,785	94,450	25,275	13,735	11,540
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	201,225	100,760	100,475	21,370	10,090	11,280
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	40.6	41.5	43.0	43.1	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	381,795	197,000	184,790	44,745	22,885	21,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,320	3,790	3,530	910	405	505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	374,470	193,210	181,260	43,835	22,480	21,355
Employee	342,685	173,560	169,125	40,630	20,705	19,930
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,785	19,655	12,130	3,205	1,770	1,435
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	381,790	197,005	184,790	44,745	22,885	21,865
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,320	3,790	3,530	910	405	505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	374,470	193,215	181,255	43,835	22,480	21,360
0 Management occupations	34,015	20,605	13,415	4,625	2,725	1,900
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	52,695	14,200	38,495	6,520	1,975	4,545
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	20,705	16,300	4,405	3,825	3,035	790
3 Health occupations	30,730	4,870	25,865	3,115	600	2,515
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	45,640	15,355	30,285	8,615	4,285	4,325
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,610	2,925	3,685	1,235	590	640
6 Sales and service occupations	91,035	36,535	54,505	10,735	4,470	6,265
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	59,925	57,015	2,910	4,050	3,885	160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	14,485	12,280	2,205	685	550	135
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	18,620	13,130	5,495	440	370	70
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	381,795	197,000	184,790	44,745	22,885	21,865
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,320	3,790	3,530	910	405	505
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	374,470	193,210	181,260	43,835	22,480	21,360
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	15,135	12,025	3,115	440	290	155
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,345	3,765	580	140	130	0
22 Utilities	3,350	2,615	735	580	400	180
23 Construction	27,795	25,195	2,595	1,975	1,795	175
31-33 Manufacturing	32,405	23,215	9,195	1,075	785	290
41 Wholesale trade	11,170	8,180	2,990	960	760	205
44-45 Retail trade	46,180	21,220	24,950	5,320	2,380	2,940
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	17,680	13,295	4,390	1,305	985	320
51 Information and cultural industries	6,615	3,700	2,915	1,080	625	450
52 Finance and insurance	12,415	4,090	8,325	1,085	400	680
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,830	2,245	1,585	635	390	245
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	17,240	9,485	7,750	2,980	1,790	1,185
55 Management of companies and enterprises	345	145	195	45	30	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	18,530	10,060	8,475	1,950	1,065	885
61 Educational services	26,090	8,180	17,905	4,280	1,585	2,695
62 Health care and social assistance	51,380	7,955	43,430	5,030	850	4,175
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,950	3,065	2,885	680	385	300
72 Accommodation and food services	24,825	8,460	16,365	3,365	1,310	2,050
81 Other services (except public administration)	17,105	8,365	8,745	1,790	735	1,060
91 Public administration	32,090	17,960	14,135	9,115	5,785	3,335
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	339,045	170,050	168,995	40,930	20,660	20,270
Worked at home	19,445	9,485	9,955	2,145	940	1,205
Worked outside Canada	1,315	885	430	200	145	55
No fixed workplace address	37,925	28,630	9,300	3,385	2,450	935
Worked at usual place	280,360	131,055	149,310	35,195	17,120	18,075
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	280,360	131,055	149,310	35,200	17,120	18,075
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	127,230	57,560	69,670	23,165	10,925	12,240
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	97,230	44,565	52,665	5,980	3,235	2,745
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	50,560	25,155	25,410	5,515	2,605	2,915
Commute to a different province or territory	5,345	3,775	1,565	540	360	180
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	318,285	159,680	158,605	38,585	19,570	19,010
Car, truck, van - as a driver	266,035	135,575	130,460	30,725	16,085	14,635
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	24,455	9,855	14,600	3,000	1,045	1,950
Public transit	7,290	3,600	3,690	1,175	575	600
Walked	14,650	6,900	7,755	2,805	1,340	1,465
Bicycle	1,210	800	405	460	290	170
Other method	4,645	2,950	1,695	425	235	190
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	318,290	159,680	158,605	38,580	19,575	19,010
Less than 15 minutes	135,690	63,885	71,810	19,275	9,695	9,580
15 to 29 minutes	118,075	58,505	59,570	14,850	7,415	7,435
30 to 44 minutes	39,230	21,385	17,845	2,840	1,475	1,370
45 to 59 minutes	12,945	7,275	5,670	745	405	340
60 minutes and over	12,345	8,635	3,710	880	585	290
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	318,285	159,680	158,605	38,580	19,575	19,010
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	17,850	12,755	5,100	1,215	755	460
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	51,825	30,905	20,925	4,820	2,855	1,965
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	112,460	55,470	56,990	14,565	7,725	6,835
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	64,235	25,835	38,400	9,350	4,240	5,115
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25,595	9,415	16,180	3,625	1,550	2,070
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	46,320	25,300	21,020	5,010	2,440	2,565
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	413,695	212,875	200,820	47,820	24,385	23,435
Single responses	395,120	204,270	190,850	46,825	23,970	22,855
Official languages	394,015	203,660	190,355	46,595	23,835	22,760
English	304,775	160,255	144,515	45,565	23,515	22,050
French	89,240	43,400	45,840	1,030	315	710
Non-official languages	1,105	615	490	230	135	95
Aboriginal languages	255	140	115	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	250	135	110	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	255	135	110	0	0	0
Malecite	15	10	10	0	10	0
Mi'kmaq	240	135	110	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	855	475	380	225	135	90
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	105	50	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	105	55	20	15	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	100	45	10	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	20	15	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	20	20	20	20	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	170	95	80	35	20	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	10	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	15	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	30	10	15	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	25	10	10	10	0
Kurdish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	35	25	0	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	35	30	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	35	25	20	15	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	15	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	10	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	20	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	365	185	175	120	65	60
Chinese languages	360	185	175	125	65	60
Cantonese	35	15	25	0	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	295	150	150	105	50	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	25	10	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	18,575	8,605	9,970	995	410	585
English and French	18,045	8,350	9,695	900	380	520
English and non-official language	475	240	235	95	35	55
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	15	35	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	413,690	212,875	200,820	47,820	24,385	23,435
None	322,045	167,900	154,150	41,295	21,415	19,885
English	44,925	21,560	23,360	790	320	470
French	44,415	22,175	22,240	5,335	2,420	2,915
Non-official language	2,090	1,115	975	370	220	150
Aboriginal	615	285	330	35	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	1,475	830	645	335	210	130
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	55	20	35	15	10	10
French and non-official language	160	95	65	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	724,030	354,435	369,600	80,450	39,265	41,180
Non-movers	641,310	314,280	327,020	65,940	32,135	33,805
Movers	82,720	40,150	42,570	14,510	7,135	7,380
Non-migrants	45,630	21,830	23,800	7,860	3,870	3,990
Migrants	37,090	18,320	18,765	6,650	3,260	3,390
Internal migrants	32,585	15,995	16,585	5,445	2,635	2,810
Intraprovincial migrants	21,995	10,555	11,445	3,010	1,390	1,615
Interprovincial migrants	10,585	5,445	5,140	2,435	1,245	1,190
External migrants	4,505	2,320	2,185	1,205	620	585
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	696,160	340,310	355,845	76,905	37,450	39,460
Non-movers	480,830	237,150	243,685	43,280	20,915	22,365
Movers	215,325	103,155	112,165	33,630	16,535	17,095
Non-migrants	113,835	53,935	59,900	15,855	7,660	8,195
Migrants	101,490	49,215	52,275	17,770	8,870	8,900
Internal migrants	89,980	43,165	46,815	14,800	7,315	7,485
Intraprovincial migrants	60,645	28,475	32,165	7,770	3,635	4,140
Interprovincial migrants	29,335	14,685	14,650	7,030	3,685	3,345
External migrants	11,510	6,050	5,455	2,970	1,555	1,415