Census Profile, 2016 Census
New Brunswick [Province] and Fundy Royal [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	New Brunswick [Province]			Fundy Royal New Brunswick [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , New Brunswick [Province]  Map : New Brunswick [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Fundy Royal [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	747,101	...	...	79,943	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	751,171	...	...	79,386r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.5	...	...	0.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	359,721	...	...	34,819	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	319,773	...	...	31,562	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10.5	...	...	11.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	71,388.81	...	...	7,230.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	747,105	365,355	381,745	79,940	39,290	40,655
0 to 14 years	110,495	56,320	54,180	13,740	6,925	6,815
0 to 4 years	34,365	17,505	16,860	4,050	1,990	2,055
5 to 9 years	38,250	19,515	18,735	4,770	2,450	2,320
10 to 14 years	37,880	19,295	18,585	4,925	2,490	2,440
15 to 64 years	487,820	240,535	247,285	51,955	25,550	26,405
15 to 19 years	40,605	20,905	19,705	5,175	2,715	2,465
20 to 24 years	41,445	21,280	20,165	3,845	1,995	1,855
25 to 29 years	39,245	19,745	19,505	3,515	1,735	1,785
30 to 34 years	41,510	20,140	21,365	4,225	2,015	2,210
35 to 39 years	44,435	21,585	22,850	4,885	2,320	2,565
40 to 44 years	48,430	23,520	24,910	5,620	2,705	2,915
45 to 49 years	51,300	25,195	26,105	5,800	2,865	2,930
50 to 54 years	61,055	29,795	31,265	6,605	3,180	3,430
55 to 59 years	61,740	30,210	31,530	6,270	3,080	3,190
60 to 64 years	58,060	28,170	29,895	6,010	2,940	3,065
65 years and over	148,785	68,500	80,280	14,250	6,815	7,435
65 to 69 years	52,160	25,595	26,570	5,565	2,775	2,790
70 to 74 years	36,050	17,695	18,360	3,630	1,825	1,805
75 to 79 years	25,300	11,835	13,465	2,295	1,135	1,160
80 to 84 years	17,650	7,515	10,135	1,400	630	770
85 years and over	17,620	5,860	11,765	1,370	450	920
85 to 89 years	10,670	3,910	6,760	840	295	540
90 to 94 years	5,305	1,595	3,715	400	130	270
95 to 99 years	1,435	330	1,110	110	25	85
100 years and over	205	30	185	15	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	15.4	14.2	17.2	17.6	16.8
15 to 64 years	65.3	65.8	64.8	65.0	65.0	64.9
65 years and over	19.9	18.7	21.0	17.8	17.3	18.3
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	1.7	1.1	2.3
Average age of the population	43.6	42.7	44.5	41.9	41.4	42.5
Median age of the population	45.7	44.8	46.6	44.1	43.6	44.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	319,770	...	...	31,560	...	...
Single-detached house	221,515	...	...	26,390	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,945	...	...	10	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	80,515	...	...	3,235	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,470	...	...	775	...	...
Row house	9,015	...	...	495	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	13,545	...	...	645	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	44,260	...	...	1,275	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,230	...	...	45	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	13,795	...	...	1,930	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	319,775	...	...	31,560	...	...
1 person	89,480	...	...	6,725	...	...
2 persons	126,820	...	...	12,630	...	...
3 persons	49,465	...	...	5,060	...	...
4 persons	37,625	...	...	4,795	...	...
5 or more persons	16,385	...	...	2,355	...	...
Number of persons in private households	730,705	...	...	79,060	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	636,605	309,040	327,570	66,205	32,365	33,845
Married or living common law	379,605	189,790	189,820	43,275	21,585	21,690
Married	302,020	151,100	150,925	37,020	18,480	18,540
Living common law	77,580	38,685	38,895	6,265	3,115	3,150
Not married and not living common law	257,000	119,250	137,745	22,925	10,775	12,150
Never married	158,070	85,640	72,430	14,130	7,700	6,430
Separated	21,290	9,530	11,760	1,760	805	955
Divorced	35,680	15,275	20,405	3,370	1,510	1,865
Widowed	41,965	8,805	33,160	3,670	765	2,900
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	222,865	...	...	24,700	...	...
2 persons	129,065	...	...	13,290	...	...
3 persons	47,015	...	...	4,985	...	...
4 persons	34,860	...	...	4,595	...	...
5 or more persons	11,920	...	...	1,830	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	222,865	...	...	24,705	...	...
Total couple families	186,680	...	...	21,420	...	...
Married couples	147,900	...	...	18,290	...	...
Common-law couples	38,780	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	36,185	...	...	3,280	...	...
Female parent	28,650	...	...	2,545	...	...
Male parent	7,530	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	186,675	...	...	21,420	...	...
Couples without children	105,625	...	...	11,255	...	...
Couples with children	81,060	...	...	10,165	...	...
1 child	37,440	...	...	4,080	...	...
2 children	32,380	...	...	4,335	...	...
3 or more children	11,235	...	...	1,755	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	36,185	...	...	3,280	...	...
1 child	23,440	...	...	2,035	...	...
2 children	9,570	...	...	905	...	...
3 or more children	3,170	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	128,775	61,010	67,770	9,445	4,420	5,020
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	319,770	...	...	31,565	...	...
One-census-family households	214,235	...	...	23,645	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	102,170	...	...	10,830	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	112,070	...	...	12,810	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,280	...	...	525	...	...
Non-census-family households	101,255	...	...	7,390	...	...
One-person households	89,480	...	...	6,725	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	11,775	...	...	665	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	736,280	360,440	375,840	79,370	39,080	40,290
English only	420,820	210,555	210,260	64,875	32,840	32,030
French only	63,140	29,955	33,190	90	40	55
English and French	249,950	118,705	131,245	14,325	6,155	8,170
Neither English nor French	2,370	1,220	1,150	80	40	40
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	736,280	360,440	375,845	79,370	39,080	40,295
English	498,365	244,230	254,135	75,880	37,420	38,465
French	232,450	113,500	118,945	3,280	1,560	1,720
English and French	3,210	1,550	1,655	145	70	80
Neither English nor French	2,255	1,150	1,100	65	30	35
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	234,055	114,280	119,775	3,355	1,595	1,760
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	31.8	31.7	31.9	4.2	4.1	4.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	736,280	360,440	375,845	79,370	39,080	40,290
Single responses	726,990	356,005	370,990	78,840	38,850	39,990
Official languages	703,840	344,285	359,555	77,500	38,200	39,305
English	472,725	231,595	241,135	74,080	36,590	37,485
French	231,110	112,690	118,415	3,420	1,605	1,815
Non-official languages	23,150	11,715	11,435	1,340	655	690
Aboriginal languages	2,165	1,035	1,135	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	2,130	1,020	1,110	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,115	1,010	1,105	0	0	5
Malecite	280	125	155	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	1,835	885	950	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,990	10,685	10,300	1,335	655	680
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,190	1,805	1,385	70	40	35
Berber languages	40	25	15	5	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,110	1,760	1,355	70	35	30
Amharic	65	35	25	0	0	5
Arabic	2,855	1,615	1,235	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	170	90	80	30	15	15
Maltese	0	0	5	5	0	0
Tigrigna	20	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	635	305	330	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	620	305	320	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,375	510	865	55	15	45
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	105	35	65	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	15	35	5	0	5
Malagasy	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	30	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,120	420	700	45	15	35
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	135	70	65	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	30	50	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	285	155	130	5	5	5
Kannada	20	15	10	0	0	5
Malayalam	40	15	20	5	5	0
Tamil	105	60	50	5	0	0
Telugu	110	60	45	0	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,325	4,790	4,530	760	380	385
Albanian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Armenian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,740	865	875	110	50	55
Baltic languages	55	30	30	5	0	0
Latvian	25	10	10	5	0	0
Lithuanian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,685	835	850	105	50	55
Belarusan	5	5	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Croatian	75	35	40	10	5	5
Czech	55	25	25	5	5	0
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	230	105	125	25	10	15
Russian	880	440	435	30	10	20
Serbian	105	55	45	0	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slovak	25	15	15	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	0	0	5
Ukrainian	170	85	90	10	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	5	20	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	10	5	5	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	2,875	1,415	1,465	415	215	200
Afrikaans	50	30	25	10	5	5
Danish	125	55	75	15	10	5
Dutch	885	470	410	155	85	70
Frisian	35	25	10	15	10	5
German	1,650	780	865	200	95	105
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	5	0
Norwegian	40	25	20	5	5	5
Swedish	50	15	35	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	5	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	145	100	50	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,850	1,020	835	75	40	35
Indo-Aryan languages	1,175	655	525	50	30	25
Bengali	205	120	85	0	5	0
Gujarati	75	40	30	0	0	0
Hindi	225	135	95	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	50	20	25	0	0	0
Nepali	180	90	90	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	75	50	25	15	10
Sindhi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Urdu	240	140	100	20	10	10
Iranian languages	655	355	305	25	15	15
Kurdish	55	30	25	5	5	5
Pashto	25	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	580	310	270	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,605	1,355	1,250	150	65	80
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	400	225	175	35	15	15
Portuguese	260	130	130	20	10	10
Romanian	485	250	240	15	5	10
Spanish	1,460	755	705	80	35	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	110	25	85	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,550	800	750	225	115	115
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	700	385	315	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	5	0	0
Bamanankan	60	35	25	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	30	15	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	30	20	10	0	5	5
Lingala	25	15	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	20	20	0	5	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	135	65	70	0	0	0
Wolof	25	20	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	20	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	195	105	85	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	145	75	70	10	10	10
American Sign Language	40	20	30	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	95	55	45	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,115	1,570	1,545	120	60	60
Chinese languages	3,085	1,555	1,530	115	55	60
Cantonese	440	225	210	15	5	10
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	5
Mandarin	2,250	1,105	1,150	90	45	45
Min Dong	0	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	15	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	240	150	85	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	25	15	10	5	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	15	50	5	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	55	10	45	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	60	45	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	75	50	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	115	135	30	15	15
Estonian	20	5	10	5	0	0
Finnish	45	15	30	5	5	5
Hungarian	185	90	95	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,290	4,440	4,855	530	230	300
English and French	7,285	3,470	3,815	405	175	225
English and non-official language	1,535	725	810	105	45	60
French and non-official language	330	175	155	10	10	5
English, French and non-official language	145	65	75	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	736,280	360,435	375,845	79,370	39,080	40,290
Single responses	724,940	355,025	369,910	78,830	38,835	39,990
Official languages	712,250	348,510	363,740	78,255	38,560	39,700
English	505,935	247,610	258,325	76,960	37,945	39,020
French	206,315	100,900	105,415	1,295	615	685
Non-official languages	12,690	6,515	6,175	575	285	290
Aboriginal languages	820	400	420	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	820	395	420	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	815	395	420	0	0	0
Malecite	50	25	25	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	765	370	395	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,870	6,115	5,750	575	280	295
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,285	1,210	1,075	45	20	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,265	1,200	1,065	45	20	25
Amharic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	2,110	1,125	990	25	10	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	130	60	70	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	255	270	0	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	520	250	270	0	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	510	235	270	15	10	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	15	25	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	450	215	235	20	10	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	110	60	45	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	20	0	0	0
Telugu	45	30	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,160	2,175	1,990	210	95	110
Albanian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	975	505	470	25	15	10
Baltic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	935	480	455	25	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	55	25	30	5	0	5
Russian	620	320	305	15	5	10
Serbian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	640	320	320	85	40	50
Afrikaans	35	15	20	5	5	0
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	150	80	75	35	20	20
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	425	215	210	40	15	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	25	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,140	595	545	30	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	655	335	325	25	15	15
Bengali	130	70	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	15	20	0	0	0
Hindi	115	60	50	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	135	60	75	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	20	10	10
Sindhi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	140	75	70	5	5	5
Iranian languages	470	255	220	5	0	0
Kurdish	35	25	10	0	0	0
Pashto	15	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	425	225	195	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,305	705	600	60	25	35
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Portuguese	110	50	60	0	0	5
Romanian	290	145	140	15	5	10
Spanish	820	470	350	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,245	645	605	180	85	90
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	240	125	120	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	15	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	80	35	45	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	200	115	85	25	15	10
American Sign Language	55	30	25	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	90	60	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,390	1,210	1,175	80	40	35
Chinese languages	2,365	1,195	1,170	75	40	35
Cantonese	260	130	130	5	5	5
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,855	930	920	70	30	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	80	55	0	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	5	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	35	40	10	5	5
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	0	0	5
Hungarian	55	30	30	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,345	5,415	5,925	540	240	300
English and French	7,275	3,370	3,905	295	125	170
English and non-official language	3,435	1,715	1,720	225	105	115
French and non-official language	340	185	160	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	290	140	145	10	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	736,280	360,435	375,845	79,370	39,080	40,290
None	647,960	318,560	329,400	75,615	37,425	38,190
English	49,925	24,065	25,855	940	440	505
French	30,030	13,760	16,275	2,285	965	1,320
Non-official language	7,545	3,650	3,895	480	225	260
Aboriginal	1,300	625	685	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	6,240	3,030	3,210	475	220	255
English and French	180	90	90	10	5	5
English and non-official language	300	160	145	10	5	0
French and non-official language	335	155	185	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	620,390	301,645	318,745	65,335	32,060	33,280
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	594,705	289,220	305,485	62,200	30,530	31,665
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,961	37,516	25,796	33,973	42,622	26,866
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	594,920	289,245	305,680	62,230	30,535	31,695
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,107	33,169	23,945	30,448	37,224	24,764
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	516,780	259,945	256,835	55,845	28,280	27,570
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,444	34,830	23,278	31,804	40,188	24,393
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	439,645	193,975	245,675	42,790	18,160	24,630
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,164	9,210	7,321	7,475	8,613	6,485
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	423,915	219,135	204,780	46,020	23,915	22,105
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,124	34,784	24,769	33,242	41,051	26,562
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	620,395	301,650	318,745	65,415	32,085	33,330
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	594,650	289,140	305,510	62,285	30,655	31,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,141	46,154	32,504	42,885	52,348	33,713
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	594,870	289,165	305,700	62,300	30,660	31,640
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,022	38,151	28,171	35,614	42,501	28,941
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	516,685	259,855	256,830	56,025	28,385	27,640
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,432	44,240	30,543	41,182	50,554	31,556
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	440,195	194,240	245,955	43,060	18,350	24,710
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,938	9,519	8,480	8,454	9,254	7,860
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	423,915	218,800	205,110	46,165	23,950	22,215
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,611	43,456	31,376	42,128	50,843	32,732
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	620,390	301,645	318,745	65,415	32,085	33,325
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	197,290	104,215	93,075	23,575	12,985	10,590
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,349	52,010	41,058	49,952	57,662	42,351
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,011	60,796	46,415	59,642	68,980	48,197
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	86.2	79.0	86.5	89.6	81.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.5	71.3	64.7	72.5	75.7	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	13.8	21.0	13.5	10.4	18.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	620,390	301,650	318,745	65,335	32,060	33,280
Without total income	25,680	12,430	13,260	3,140	1,525	1,610
With total income	594,710	289,220	305,490	62,200	30,530	31,665
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	95.8	95.2	95.2	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	80,700	32,655	48,050	8,370	3,190	5,180
$10,000 to $19,999	109,015	40,415	68,600	10,250	3,710	6,545
$20,000 to $29,999	99,025	40,480	58,540	9,340	3,655	5,685
$30,000 to $39,999	83,770	41,360	42,405	8,015	3,715	4,300
$40,000 to $49,999	65,795	35,080	30,715	6,970	3,650	3,320
$50,000 to $59,999	44,810	26,560	18,250	5,110	3,070	2,040
$60,000 to $69,999	32,185	20,270	11,920	3,730	2,325	1,410
$70,000 to $79,999	24,565	14,130	10,430	2,865	1,675	1,190
$80,000 to $89,999	17,095	9,915	7,180	2,025	1,195	830
$90,000 to $99,999	10,240	6,980	3,260	1,415	995	420
$100,000 and over	27,515	21,380	6,135	4,110	3,360	750
$100,000 to $149,999	19,765	15,195	4,570	2,930	2,355	575
$150,000 and over	7,750	6,185	1,565	1,180	1,005	175
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	620,390	301,645	318,750	65,335	32,055	33,280
Without after-tax income	25,470	12,405	13,070	3,110	1,520	1,585
With after-tax income	594,920	289,240	305,680	62,230	30,535	31,690
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	95.9	95.2	95.3	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	83,590	33,140	50,455	8,730	3,245	5,485
$10,000 to $19,999	115,730	43,245	72,485	10,890	3,975	6,910
$20,000 to $29,999	118,940	51,335	67,610	11,060	4,450	6,610
$30,000 to $39,999	98,230	50,770	47,460	9,935	5,005	4,925
$40,000 to $49,999	67,470	38,665	28,810	7,500	4,295	3,205
$50,000 to $59,999	42,775	26,495	16,280	4,950	3,100	1,855
$60,000 to $69,999	28,790	16,435	12,355	3,475	2,050	1,435
$70,000 to $79,999	14,945	10,205	4,740	2,085	1,475	610
$80,000 and over	24,450	18,955	5,500	3,605	2,945	660
$80,000 to $89,999	8,385	6,340	2,040	1,235	975	260
$90,000 to $99,999	5,060	3,970	1,090	750	615	130
$100,000 and over	11,005	8,640	2,365	1,625	1,355	270
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	620,390	301,645	318,745	65,335	32,060	33,280
Without employment income	196,475	82,515	113,965	19,315	8,140	11,175
With employment income	423,910	219,140	204,775	46,020	23,915	22,105
Percentage with employment income	68.3	72.6	64.2	70.4	74.6	66.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	54,590	26,540	28,045	6,095	3,005	3,090
$5,000 to $9,999	36,840	15,720	21,120	3,710	1,565	2,140
$10,000 to $19,999	65,895	29,920	35,975	5,925	2,455	3,470
$20,000 to $29,999	59,240	25,955	33,280	5,610	2,220	3,385
$30,000 to $39,999	50,190	24,930	25,260	5,290	2,460	2,825
$40,000 to $49,999	42,140	22,160	19,980	4,735	2,410	2,320
$50,000 to $59,999	29,910	18,180	11,730	3,470	2,100	1,370
$60,000 to $69,999	23,390	14,620	8,770	2,730	1,670	1,065
$70,000 to $79,999	19,515	10,565	8,950	2,320	1,295	1,025
$80,000 and over	42,210	30,540	11,665	6,145	4,735	1,405
$80,000 to $89,999	13,190	7,840	5,345	1,630	1,005	630
$90,000 to $99,999	8,105	5,685	2,420	1,155	855	300
$100,000 and over	20,915	17,015	3,895	3,360	2,875	480
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	319,770	...	...	31,560	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,347	...	...	70,771	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,553	...	...	61,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	89,480	...	...	6,725	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,747	...	...	31,505	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,387	...	...	28,550	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	230,290	...	...	24,835	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,207	...	...	82,910	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,063	...	...	71,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	319,775	...	...	31,555	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,786	...	...	84,645	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,431	...	...	70,306	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	89,455	...	...	6,700	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,505	...	...	39,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,242	...	...	33,492	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	230,320	...	...	24,860	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,878	...	...	96,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,156	...	...	80,227	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	319,775	...	...	31,560	...	...
Under $5,000	3,940	...	...	275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,800	...	...	415	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,835	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,765	...	...	1,285	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,400	...	...	1,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,335	...	...	1,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,830	...	...	1,445	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	16,875	...	...	1,385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,365	...	...	1,315	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,845	...	...	1,365	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	27,735	...	...	2,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,205	...	...	2,460	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	22,750	...	...	2,450	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,415	...	...	2,050	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	16,030	...	...	1,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	74,655	...	...	9,750	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	29,535	...	...	3,465	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	18,605	...	...	2,365	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	17,050	...	...	2,495	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,460	...	...	1,420	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	319,770	...	...	31,560	...	...
Under $5,000	4,090	...	...	290	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,880	...	...	425	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,980	...	...	515	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,630	...	...	1,320	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,705	...	...	1,415	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,580	...	...	1,420	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20,540	...	...	1,660	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	19,550	...	...	1,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,165	...	...	1,640	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,920	...	...	1,665	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	32,930	...	...	3,325	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,175	...	...	3,010	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,970	...	...	2,680	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,330	...	...	2,130	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,105	...	...	1,840	...	...
$100,000 and over	48,225	...	...	6,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,135	...	...	3,175	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,980	...	...	1,770	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,110	...	...	1,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	221,680	...	...	24,365	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,353	...	...	82,738	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,100	...	...	71,294	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	99,865	...	...	10,595	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,988	...	...	71,936	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,801	...	...	62,627	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	82,260	...	...	10,310	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,315	...	...	110,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,717	...	...	92,696	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	33,580	...	...	2,970	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,992	...	...	47,122	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,671	...	...	43,837	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	221,740	...	...	24,410	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,048	...	...	96,568	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,197	...	...	80,003	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	99,840	...	...	10,515	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,085	...	...	83,001	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,576	...	...	69,520	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	82,415	...	...	10,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,901	...	...	122,506	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,699	...	...	99,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	33,455	...	...	3,060	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,119	...	...	55,330	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,687	...	...	48,756	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	114,825	54,970	59,850	8,240	3,935	4,310
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,250	30,122	25,182	30,436	34,225	27,448
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,167	27,154	23,916	27,545	30,266	25,606
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	114,375	54,300	60,075	8,125	3,915	4,205
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,738	37,330	32,395	38,672	41,712	35,841
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,845	31,431	28,411	32,741	34,484	31,119
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	730,710	357,860	372,850	79,060	38,975	40,085
In the bottom half of the distribution	428,180	204,170	224,005	40,695	19,450	21,240
In the bottom decile	80,120	37,430	42,695	6,070	2,870	3,195
In the second decile	94,165	42,190	51,980	8,350	3,755	4,600
In the third decile	87,075	41,905	45,170	8,505	4,080	4,425
In the fourth decile	85,610	42,275	43,335	8,925	4,350	4,575
In the fifth decile	81,200	40,375	40,825	8,850	4,405	4,450
In the top half of the distribution	302,530	153,685	148,845	38,360	19,520	18,840
In the sixth decile	77,345	38,915	38,425	8,860	4,475	4,385
In the seventh decile	73,185	37,190	36,005	8,980	4,540	4,435
In the eighth decile	65,090	32,815	32,275	8,280	4,165	4,115
In the ninth decile	52,050	26,635	25,410	7,275	3,745	3,530
In the top decile	34,860	18,130	16,730	4,970	2,595	2,370
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	722,550	353,870	368,680	79,060	38,975	40,080
0 to 17 years	131,930	67,285	64,645	16,895	8,550	8,345
0 to 5 years	40,900	20,805	20,100	4,935	2,425	2,510
18 to 64 years	452,805	221,675	231,130	48,560	23,800	24,755
65 years and over	137,820	64,915	72,905	13,610	6,630	6,980
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	123,820	55,990	67,825	10,370	4,740	5,630
0 to 17 years	29,250	14,930	14,320	2,830	1,410	1,420
0 to 5 years	10,285	5,260	5,030	930	450	485
18 to 64 years	66,745	29,975	36,770	5,370	2,430	2,940
65 years and over	27,830	11,090	16,745	2,170	900	1,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.1	15.8	18.4	13.1	12.2	14.0
0 to 17 years (%)	22.2	22.2	22.2	16.8	16.5	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	25.1	25.3	25.0	18.8	18.6	19.3
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	13.5	15.9	11.1	10.2	11.9
65 years and over (%)	20.2	17.1	23.0	15.9	13.6	18.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	49,830	24,165	25,660	3,275	1,615	1,665
0 to 17 years	11,520	5,890	5,630	870	435	440
0 to 5 years	4,200	2,145	2,055	290	135	160
18 to 64 years	35,680	17,255	18,425	2,245	1,115	1,135
65 years and over	2,630	1,025	1,605	160	75	90
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.8	7.0	4.1	4.1	4.2
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	8.8	8.7	5.1	5.1	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	10.3	10.3	10.2	5.9	5.6	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.8	8.0	4.6	4.7	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.2	1.2	1.1	1.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	730,710	357,855	372,850	79,070	39,035	40,035
Official languages	728,310	356,615	371,690	78,990	38,995	39,990
English	666,315	326,905	339,415	78,895	38,970	39,930
French	310,550	147,845	162,705	14,370	6,330	8,040
Non-official languages	34,880	17,355	17,525	2,225	1,015	1,210
Aboriginal languages	3,065	1,470	1,595	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	2,990	1,455	1,540	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,965	1,435	1,530	20	0	20
Malecite	720	335	385	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	2,265	1,115	1,150	10	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	55	10	45	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	45	10	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,865	15,915	15,955	2,205	1,005	1,195
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,355	2,385	1,980	130	60	70
Berber languages	80	40	35	10	0	0
Kabyle	40	20	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,300	2,340	1,960	130	60	70
Amharic	165	100	65	10	0	0
Arabic	3,685	2,030	1,660	85	45	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	435	205	230	40	20	25
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	25	25	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	835	430	400	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	820	435	390	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,790	695	1,090	45	15	30
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	185	70	115	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	10	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	10	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	75	20	55	0	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,595	625	970	40	15	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	430	195	235	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	50	20	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	240	105	135	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	140	75	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	435	245	195	20	10	10
Kannada	60	30	25	10	0	10
Malayalam	55	35	25	0	0	0
Tamil	190	115	75	15	0	10
Telugu	175	90	85	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,505	8,155	8,350	1,285	600	680
Albanian	80	45	35	10	10	0
Armenian	60	35	25	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,065	1,100	965	120	70	55
Baltic languages	55	40	20	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,025	1,070	955	120	70	55
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	15	35	0	0	0
Croatian	95	45	55	0	0	0
Czech	115	65	45	10	0	0
Macedonian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Polish	320	165	160	25	15	10
Russian	1,200	630	570	40	10	25
Serbian	90	70	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	30	10	10	10	0
Slovak	45	15	30	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	310	145	165	40	30	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	140	40	100	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	95	20	75	10	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,745	2,360	2,380	645	275	370
Afrikaans	130	70	60	30	15	20
Danish	155	60	95	10	0	0
Dutch	1,185	560	625	245	110	140
Frisian	50	40	15	30	15	10
German	3,260	1,675	1,580	355	150	210
Icelandic	10	10	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	130	65	65	15	0	10
Swedish	110	45	60	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	20	25	15	0	0
Yiddish	20	20	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	220	125	95	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,325	1,275	1,050	90	50	40
Indo-Aryan languages	1,570	875	695	75	45	35
Bengali	225	150	80	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	45	65	0	0	0
Hindi	790	430	355	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	55	20	30	0	0	0
Nepali	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	130	75	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	10	20	10	0	10
Urdu	355	215	140	10	10	10
Iranian languages	805	430	375	10	0	10
Kurdish	130	65	60	0	0	0
Pashto	60	45	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	620	330	285	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,600	3,540	4,055	460	220	240
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	825	405	420	55	25	30
Portuguese	450	250	200	40	15	20
Romanian	555	290	265	0	0	0
Spanish	6,065	2,775	3,290	375	180	200
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	430	190	240	25	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,695	860	835	300	145	155
Mongolic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,525	890	640	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	35	15	25	10	0	0
Bamanankan	155	70	85	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	85	15	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	60	50	15	10	10	0
Lingala	125	95	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	90	55	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Shona	40	15	25	0	0	0
Swahili	355	185	170	0	0	0
Wolof	70	45	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	45	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	545	315	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,155	450	705	185	60	125
American Sign Language	425	150	280	60	15	35
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	745	305	435	130	40	90
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,585	1,885	1,700	180	85	95
Chinese languages	3,510	1,855	1,660	180	85	90
Cantonese	610	285	320	25	0	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,760	1,455	1,310	160	80	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	65	75	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	310	195	115	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	65	25	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	20	65	10	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	80	20	60	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	105	75	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	165	105	60	0	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	270	130	140	35	10	20
Estonian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	10	0	10
Hungarian	220	105	115	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	70	30	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	730,710	357,855	372,855	79,075	39,040	40,035
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	710,775	347,905	362,875	77,870	38,505	39,365
Canadian citizens aged under 18	130,785	66,795	63,990	16,710	8,540	8,170
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	579,995	281,110	298,880	61,160	29,970	31,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,925	9,950	9,980	1,200	530	670
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	730,710	357,855	372,850	79,070	39,035	40,035
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	692,535	339,090	353,445	76,180	37,690	38,490
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	33,810	16,175	17,640	2,710	1,250	1,460
Before 1981	11,545	5,265	6,275	1,185	530	660
1981 to 1990	2,735	1,340	1,390	340	165	175
1991 to 2000	2,975	1,490	1,490	180	90	90
2001 to 2010	7,235	3,530	3,710	570	280	290
2001 to 2005	2,435	1,110	1,330	160	75	80
2006 to 2010	4,800	2,415	2,385	410	195	210
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,330	4,560	4,770	435	190	240
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,360	2,590	1,770	185	100	90
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	33,815	16,175	17,635	2,710	1,250	1,460
Under 5 years	5,135	2,350	2,790	385	185	200
5 to 14 years	7,290	3,585	3,705	635	270	365
15 to 24 years	5,790	2,525	3,265	400	165	230
25 to 44 years	12,640	6,100	6,535	1,095	540	555
45 years and over	2,955	1,615	1,340	195	95	100
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	33,815	16,175	17,635	2,710	1,250	1,460
Americas	9,420	4,205	5,210	670	305	360
Brazil	55	20	30	15	0	10
Colombia	215	85	130	0	0	0
El Salvador	115	85	30	10	10	0
Guyana	80	40	45	0	0	0
Haiti	170	70	100	0	0	0
Jamaica	120	85	40	10	0	10
Mexico	160	50	110	20	10	10
Peru	60	35	25	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	115	70	40	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	7,620	3,315	4,305	585	260	325
Other places of birth in Americas	715	355	360	20	20	0
Europe	10,985	5,335	5,650	1,320	610	715
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	55	50	0	0	0
Croatia	60	35	25	20	10	10
France	760	425	340	25	10	10
Germany	1,615	740	880	205	95	110
Greece	95	60	40	0	0	0
Hungary	100	35	65	15	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	160	75	85	15	10	15
Italy	210	125	85	15	0	0
Netherlands	975	505	465	195	100	95
Poland	195	90	100	25	10	10
Portugal	130	85	45	0	10	0
Romania	485	245	240	0	0	0
Russian Federation	245	115	135	15	0	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	25	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	250	120	130	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,600	2,160	2,445	700	315	385
Other places of birth in Europe	970	455	515	65	25	35
Africa	2,565	1,420	1,140	115	50	65
Algeria	165	90	75	10	10	0
Egypt	120	75	45	10	0	0
Ethiopia	120	65	60	10	10	10
Kenya	60	30	30	0	0	10
Morocco	200	120	75	10	0	10
Nigeria	115	65	50	10	10	10
Somalia	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	165	85	80	50	20	30
Other places of birth in Africa	1,615	885	725	20	10	10
Asia	10,625	5,105	5,520	575	270	305
Afghanistan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	100	55	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,210	1,040	1,175	125	60	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	60	55	0	0	10
India	820	435	380	40	25	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	490	260	230	10	10	0
Iraq	70	25	45	0	0	0
Japan	90	15	75	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,495	775	720	260	125	135
Lebanon	390	225	165	10	10	0
Pakistan	225	130	95	0	0	0
Philippines	1,340	475	870	30	0	25
Sri Lanka	40	15	30	0	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,225	605	620	0	0	0
Taiwan	80	25	55	15	0	10
Viet Nam	720	355	365	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,195	600	595	55	25	30
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	220	110	110	35	15	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,325	4,555	4,775	435	190	240
Americas	900	430	475	85	45	40
Brazil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	40	20	15	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	45	15	30	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	25	10	0	0	0
Mexico	25	10	20	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	585	285	300	75	40	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	110	45	70	0	0	0
Europe	1,405	695	710	55	20	35
France	300	165	130	0	0	0
Germany	85	45	45	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	15	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	20	0	0	0
Romania	245	130	120	0	0	0
Russian Federation	90	35	55	0	0	0
Ukraine	100	50	50	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	240	145	100	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	280	105	180	30	0	20
Africa	975	550	425	20	0	15
Algeria	15	20	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	45	35	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	155	75	80	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	40	20	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	35	15	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	20	25	0	0	0
Morocco	40	30	10	10	0	10
Nigeria	40	15	25	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	15	0	0	10
Tunisia	50	30	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	455	265	185	0	0	0
Asia	6,015	2,865	3,150	275	125	145
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,390	690	700	90	50	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	265	140	125	20	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	255	130	125	0	10	10
Iraq	45	20	25	0	0	0
Israel	200	90	110	30	10	15
Japan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	600	290	310	85	40	45
Lebanon	130	75	55	0	0	0
Nepal	45	15	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Philippines	925	345	580	30	10	25
Saudi Arabia	45	40	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,145	550	595	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	45	40	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	20	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	500	250	255	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	265	100	160	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	25	15	0	0	10
Australia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	730,710	357,855	372,850	79,070	39,035	40,035
First generationCensus data footnote 69	41,395	20,445	20,955	3,160	1,475	1,685
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	43,370	21,150	22,220	4,980	2,460	2,525
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	645,945	316,270	329,675	70,930	35,105	35,825
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	22,665	11,085	11,575	1,565	735	830
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,205	6,735	6,470	1,045	475	575
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,115	3,595	1,520	385	275	110
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,090	3,140	4,950	665	195	465
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,100	2,625	3,475	465	220	245
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,240	1,675	1,570	40	30	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	110	55	60	15	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	730,710	357,860	372,855	79,070	39,040	40,035
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	29,385	14,690	14,695	1,315	630	685
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	28,160	14,120	14,040	1,210	595	615
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,575	8,555	9,015	690	350	340
Métis	10,200	5,370	4,835	485	230	255
Inuk (Inuit)	385	190	190	35	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	470	210	260	50	15	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	750	360	390	50	20	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	701,325	343,170	358,155	77,760	38,405	39,355
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	730,705	357,855	372,850	79,070	39,035	40,040
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,305	7,085	7,225	390	190	205
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	716,405	350,775	365,625	78,685	38,845	39,830
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	730,710	357,860	372,850	79,075	39,040	40,035
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,785	6,335	6,450	245	125	125
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	12,495	6,175	6,320	245	120	120
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,635	5,200	5,435	165	80	90
Métis single ancestry	1,695	900	800	35	20	20
Inuit single ancestry	165	75	85	40	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	290	165	130	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	235	125	110	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	15	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	20	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	33,795	16,295	17,500	2,750	1,290	1,460
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	32,505	15,690	16,815	2,695	1,275	1,420
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	24,255	11,640	12,615	2,065	1,005	1,065
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,765	3,810	3,955	580	255	320
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	240	245	55	20	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,295	600	690	55	15	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,165	540	630	45	10	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	30	30	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	684,125	335,230	348,895	76,075	37,615	38,455
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	730,710	357,855	372,850	79,070	39,040	40,035
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	24,535	12,470	12,070	1,365	690	675
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,535	1,385	1,150	165	85	80
Chinese	3,925	1,970	1,955	215	95	120
Black	7,000	3,540	3,460	370	215	155
Filipino	1,980	835	1,145	55	20	35
Latin American	1,285	650	635	55	20	35
Arab	2,960	1,650	1,310	70	35	35
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,230	600	630	35	15	20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	730	415	320	30	30	0
Korean	1,685	885	800	285	145	140
Japanese	230	70	160	15	0	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	305	135	175	30	10	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	675	345	330	40	20	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	706,170	345,385	360,785	77,705	38,350	39,355
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	730,705	357,860	372,850	79,070	39,035	40,035
North American Aboriginal origins	46,585	22,625	23,955	2,995	1,415	1,580
First Nations (North American Indian)	36,405	17,570	18,840	2,290	1,100	1,190
Inuit	830	420	410	100	55	45
Métis	10,960	5,435	5,530	670	290	385
Other North American origins	428,865	209,615	219,250	40,735	20,165	20,570
Acadian	29,505	14,455	15,060	1,445	740	705
American	7,175	3,575	3,605	960	515	445
Canadian	407,370	199,020	208,350	39,180	19,345	19,840
New Brunswicker	240	135	105	20	10	10
Newfoundlander	445	190	250	90	45	40
Nova Scotian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	770	410	365	25	15	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	20	0	0	0	0
European origins	424,850	206,715	218,135	54,850	27,060	27,785
British Isles origins	314,655	151,970	162,690	47,940	23,595	24,340
Channel Islander	125	45	85	10	10	10
Cornish	45	25	20	0	0	0
English	168,205	80,795	87,415	27,070	13,345	13,715
Irish	147,245	69,515	77,730	21,530	10,300	11,230
Manx	45	40	10	0	0	0
Scottish	134,455	64,400	70,055	20,490	9,975	10,510
Welsh	10,110	4,825	5,290	1,690	800	890
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10,640	4,885	5,755	1,795	790	1,010
French origins	163,270	79,105	84,165	13,265	6,505	6,765
Alsatian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Breton	55	30	30	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	163,245	79,090	84,155	13,265	6,505	6,760
Western European origins (except French origins)	49,825	24,100	25,725	9,095	4,460	4,635
Austrian	1,000	530	475	155	80	70
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	1,470	650	815	185	75	110
Dutch	15,230	7,290	7,945	2,395	1,235	1,160
Flemish	100	65	40	30	10	25
Frisian	40	25	15	30	20	15
German	34,205	16,575	17,630	6,760	3,250	3,515
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	1,145	545	595	140	70	70
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	20	15	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,400	5,080	5,320	1,765	865	905
Danish	3,960	1,885	2,075	715	330	385
Finnish	465	235	225	50	20	30
Icelandic	250	135	115	55	25	25
Norwegian	3,330	1,650	1,680	545	235	310
Swedish	2,010	1,010	1,005	315	190	130
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	820	410	410	150	105	50
Eastern European origins	11,590	5,600	5,995	1,365	635	730
Bulgarian	155	60	100	0	0	0
Byelorussian	85	45	40	10	0	10
Czech	435	215	225	30	20	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	175	80	100	15	0	15
Estonian	100	35	60	10	0	0
Hungarian	1,280	615	665	115	30	85
Latvian	185	105	80	35	20	15
Lithuanian	325	165	160	45	25	15
Moldovan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Polish	3,445	1,670	1,780	360	185	175
Romanian	945	485	460	70	40	25
Russian	2,260	1,015	1,245	330	135	195
Slovak	250	130	125	30	10	20
Ukrainian	3,535	1,750	1,785	470	240	230
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	25	45	10	10	0
Southern European origins	13,450	6,560	6,890	1,525	750	775
Albanian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Bosnian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	310	120	190	95	35	65
Cypriot	30	20	10	10	10	0
Greek	950	485	465	70	40	35
Italian	7,460	3,615	3,845	900	450	450
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Maltese	115	45	65	15	10	0
Montenegrin	20	20	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,785	840	945	210	80	125
Serbian	130	90	35	10	10	0
Sicilian	15	10	0	0	0	10
Slovenian	130	60	60	15	10	10
Spanish	2,555	1,220	1,330	270	155	120
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	120	55	65	10	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,805	960	840	170	90	80
Basque	90	50	40	0	0	0
Jewish	785	410	375	70	30	45
Roma (Gypsy)	30	20	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	10	15	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	875	480	395	95	55	35
Caribbean origins	2,275	1,045	1,230	240	95	150
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	15	15	10	0	10
Barbadian	100	60	40	20	10	10
Bermudan	130	40	90	40	10	25
Carib	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	235	135	100	15	10	10
Dominican	80	35	40	0	0	0
Grenadian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	35	20	15	10	0	0
Haitian	305	140	160	10	0	0
Jamaican	750	350	395	35	10	25
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	85	40	40	10	0	0
St. Lucian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	150	70	75	40	15	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	45	10	35	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	245	110	135	10	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	185	65	120	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,135	1,110	1,025	135	65	70
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	40	25	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	60	15	45	15	0	15
Chilean	95	40	55	10	0	0
Colombian	265	105	160	10	0	10
Costa Rican	30	15	15	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	125	40	85	10	0	10
Guyanese	115	50	70	0	0	0
Hispanic	75	35	35	10	0	0
Honduran	50	20	25	0	0	0
Maya	90	45	45	0	0	0
Mexican	700	395	300	50	25	25
Nicaraguan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	45	45	10	10	10
Salvadorean	135	95	40	25	25	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	60	35	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	65	50	0	0	0
African origins	6,705	3,535	3,170	385	230	155
Central and West African origins	1,835	1,045	790	30	20	0
Akan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	75	50	30	0	0	0
Cameroonian	150	110	40	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	415	250	165	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	90	55	35	10	0	0
Guinean	175	125	50	0	0	0
Ibo	80	55	25	20	20	10
Ivorian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Liberian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Malian	125	55	65	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	230	115	115	0	0	0
Peulh	40	25	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	105	45	60	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	20	0	20	0	0	0
Togolese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	25	25	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	225	135	90	0	0	0
North African origins	1,200	705	495	55	35	20
Algerian	190	90	90	10	10	0
Berber	180	105	70	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	210	130	80	20	10	10
Libyan	185	85	100	10	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	365	255	115	20	15	0
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	140	80	60	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,050	565	485	60	30	35
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	30	25	0	0	0	0
Burundian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	115	80	40	0	0	0
Ethiopian	180	105	70	25	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	60	20	35	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	10	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	105	50	55	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	30	25	0	0	0	0
South African	225	95	130	40	15	25
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Zambian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	60	30	30	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	40	40	0	0	0
Other African origins	2,850	1,360	1,485	245	145	95
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	385	140	245	40	20	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,475	1,225	1,245	200	130	70
Asian origins	19,410	9,775	9,635	1,480	720	760
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,835	3,590	3,240	595	305	295
Afghan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	590	300	295	35	10	25
Armenian	115	60	50	20	10	10
Assyrian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	665	365	305	20	10	10
Iraqi	105	50	55	15	10	10
Israeli	175	85	90	30	15	20
Jordanian	180	105	75	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	80	45	30	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,825	1,435	1,395	385	190	190
Palestinian	75	40	30	20	10	15
Pashtun	20	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	85	65	20	0	0	0
Syrian	1,685	865	825	55	35	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turk	235	150	85	30	20	10
Turkmen	10	15	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	25	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	35	20	15	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	35	15	10	0	0
South Asian origins	2,975	1,590	1,385	210	100	110
Bangladeshi	150	95	55	0	0	0
Bengali	50	40	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	35	20	15	0	0	0
East Indian	2,150	1,105	1,045	150	75	75
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	160	75	90	0	0	0
Pakistani	255	160	100	10	10	0
Punjabi	45	35	15	15	0	10
Sinhalese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	100	45	55	30	10	20
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	85	50	35	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,640	4,610	5,030	665	315	350
Burmese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Chinese	4,480	2,230	2,250	260	125	140
Filipino	2,130	870	1,265	55	20	40
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	30	65	10	0	10
Japanese	305	115	185	20	0	15
Karen	65	30	35	0	0	0
Korean	1,675	875	795	300	155	150
Laotian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Thai	100	30	70	10	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	885	450	435	15	15	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	110	70	45	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	115	65	45	10	0	0
Oceania origins	470	210	260	40	20	15
Australian	290	120	165	30	15	15
New Zealander	135	70	70	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	319,770	...	...	31,560	...	...
Owner	238,040	...	...	27,860	...	...
Renter	79,865	...	...	3,700	...	...
Band housing	1,865	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	319,770	...	...	31,560	...	...
Condominium	10,580	...	...	465	...	...
Not condominium	309,195	...	...	31,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	319,775	...	...	31,560	...	...
No bedrooms	680	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	28,370	...	...	1,590	...	...
2 bedrooms	88,115	...	...	6,240	...	...
3 bedrooms	125,865	...	...	13,835	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	76,745	...	...	9,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	319,770	...	...	31,560	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	66,540	...	...	3,675	...	...
5 rooms	56,365	...	...	4,640	...	...
6 rooms	54,070	...	...	5,200	...	...
7 rooms	45,825	...	...	5,145	...	...
8 or more rooms	96,970	...	...	12,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	319,770	...	...	31,560	...	...
One person or fewer per room	318,195	...	...	31,450	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,575	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	319,770	...	...	31,560	...	...
Suitable	312,370	...	...	30,930	...	...
Not suitable	7,405	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	319,770	...	...	31,560	...	...
1960 or before	76,690	...	...	5,665	...	...
1961 to 1980	98,720	...	...	9,600	...	...
1981 to 1990	45,630	...	...	5,290	...	...
1991 to 2000	39,825	...	...	3,920	...	...
2001 to 2005	19,090	...	...	2,225	...	...
2006 to 2010	22,530	...	...	2,940	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	17,290	...	...	1,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	319,770	...	...	31,555	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	293,155	...	...	29,130	...	...
Major repairs needed	26,625	...	...	2,425	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	319,770	...	...	31,560	...	...
1 household maintainer	195,585	...	...	17,835	...	...
2 household maintainers	120,195	...	...	13,375	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,995	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	319,775	...	...	31,560	...	...
15 to 24 years	10,375	...	...	520	...	...
25 to 34 years	38,585	...	...	3,420	...	...
35 to 44 years	50,050	...	...	5,425	...	...
45 to 54 years	61,860	...	...	6,880	...	...
55 to 64 years	68,145	...	...	6,825	...	...
65 to 74 years	53,435	...	...	5,425	...	...
75 to 84 years	27,655	...	...	2,360	...	...
85 years and over	9,675	...	...	705	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	314,325	...	...	31,225	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	261,385	...	...	27,300	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	52,935	...	...	3,925	...	...
30% to less than 100%	47,190	...	...	3,530	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	235,950	...	...	27,580	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.9	...	...	60.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	9.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	741	...	...	832	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	932	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,010	...	...	174,671	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,071	...	...	193,214	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	79,370	...	...	3,685	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.4	...	...	11.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	34.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	704	...	...	702	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	741	...	...	742	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	620,395	301,650	318,745	65,415	32,085	33,330
No certificate, diploma or degree	136,745	71,600	65,140	11,505	6,230	5,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	176,750	85,345	91,405	20,445	9,785	10,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	306,895	144,700	162,200	33,470	16,070	17,395
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	56,595	39,965	16,630	6,325	4,800	1,530
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	29,630	17,320	12,315	2,715	1,615	1,100
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,965	22,645	4,320	3,610	3,175	430
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	135,065	56,055	79,005	15,745	6,490	9,255
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	11,610	3,995	7,620	1,040	385	655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	103,630	44,685	58,945	10,360	4,400	5,955
Bachelor's degree	73,330	30,165	43,165	7,700	3,190	4,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,735	2,795	3,935	615	260	355
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,755	1,600	1,160	230	145	90
Master's degree	17,745	8,170	9,585	1,675	725	950
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,065	1,955	1,110	135	80	55
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	400,785	194,715	206,070	42,825	20,700	22,130
No certificate, diploma or degree	55,645	32,390	23,260	3,855	2,260	1,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	114,330	56,430	57,895	13,315	6,360	6,950
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	230,810	105,890	124,915	25,655	12,070	13,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	37,710	26,335	11,375	4,320	3,330	985
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,900	11,430	8,475	1,810	1,105	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	17,805	14,905	2,900	2,505	2,230	280
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	104,595	43,695	60,900	12,205	5,045	7,165
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,685	2,660	5,020	685	245	440
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	80,825	33,195	47,625	8,445	3,445	4,995
Bachelor's degree	57,560	23,115	34,450	6,280	2,530	3,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,160	1,920	3,240	475	190	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,190	1,110	1,080	165	85	80
Master's degree	13,730	5,770	7,960	1,400	575	830
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,190	1,285	905	120	70	50
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	620,395	301,645	318,745	65,415	32,085	33,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	313,495	156,945	156,545	31,950	16,015	15,935
Education	25,570	6,725	18,845	2,560	560	1,995
13. Education	25,565	6,720	18,845	2,560	560	2,000
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,140	2,800	3,335	575	260	315
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,155	905	250	125	95	30
50. Visual and performing arts	4,990	1,900	3,085	450	165	285
Humanities	12,430	5,245	7,190	1,350	545	800
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,040	255	785	70	15	60
23. English language and literature/letters	2,395	715	1,675	260	75	190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,055	1,065	1,990	285	85	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	55	20	35	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	725	455	270	60	50	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,150	1,325	825	355	195	160
54. History	2,190	1,185	1,005	260	125	140
55. French language and literature/letters	830	220	605	50	15	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,780	6,945	16,835	2,175	590	1,585
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	35	155	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,725	710	1,015	165	60	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,015	305	5,710	575	20	555
22. Legal professions and studies	3,935	1,325	2,615	370	115	255
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	420	95	325	55	15	40
42. Psychology	5,075	1,355	3,725	455	135	325
45. Social sciences	6,420	3,120	3,300	555	245	310
Business, management and public administration	67,605	19,470	48,135	7,455	1,990	5,470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	230	35	190	25	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,670	1,010	4,660	490	40	455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	61,705	18,425	43,285	6,940	1,945	5,000
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,625	3,930	3,700	890	410	485
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,320	1,525	1,800	320	135	185
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,845	825	1,025	280	110	170
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	130	30	100	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,720	1,265	455	180	125	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	610	285	325	105	35	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,275	7,185	4,095	1,290	755	530
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,975	6,640	3,335	1,180	715	460
25. Library science	620	95	525	40	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	620	395	225	60	25	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	45	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	70,800	67,070	3,735	8,975	8,480	490
04. Architecture and related services	500	365	140	60	50	10
14. Engineering	8,020	7,015	1,010	990	865	125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,010	11,575	1,430	1,870	1,675	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,910	18,555	350	2,360	2,305	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20,075	19,570	505	2,600	2,515	85
48. Precision production	10,290	9,985	300	1,095	1,070	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,370	4,715	1,650	620	430	195
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,970	1,840	1,130	380	215	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,395	2,875	520	245	220	30
Health and related fields	49,795	7,490	42,305	5,020	620	4,400
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,770	1,325	1,445	300	115	185
51. Health professions and related programs	46,160	5,600	40,550	4,680	465	4,210
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	870	565	305	40	35	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	25,460	13,110	12,355	2,555	1,430	1,130
12. Personal and culinary services	13,835	2,735	11,095	1,220	205	1,015
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	390	355	40	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	4,665	3,795	875	450	405	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,465	6,135	325	865	795	70
Other	50	25	25	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	25	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	400,780	194,710	206,070	42,825	20,695	22,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	169,970	88,820	81,150	17,165	8,620	8,545
Education	16,350	3,830	12,520	1,810	375	1,435
13. Education	16,350	3,835	12,515	1,810	370	1,435
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,690	2,140	2,550	425	195	230
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	830	630	200	90	80	15
50. Visual and performing arts	3,860	1,510	2,350	330	120	210
Humanities	8,810	3,450	5,360	1,000	410	590
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	820	195	625	60	10	45
23. English language and literature/letters	1,725	490	1,235	225	70	155
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,125	650	1,475	200	55	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	10	30	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	500	295	215	45	35	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,460	860	595	225	130	95
54. History	1,630	855	775	210	100	110
55. French language and literature/letters	520	100	420	40	15	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,970	5,210	13,760	1,780	470	1,315
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	20	115	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,500	630	870	150	60	90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,685	235	4,450	460	20	440
22. Legal professions and studies	3,280	940	2,340	290	80	205
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	335	70	260	55	15	35
42. Psychology	4,015	980	3,035	395	115	290
45. Social sciences	5,015	2,330	2,680	425	175	245
Business, management and public administration	52,915	15,055	37,860	5,950	1,590	4,365
30.16 Accounting and computer science	215	40	175	25	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,505	735	3,770	420	25	400
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	48,190	14,280	33,915	5,510	1,565	3,945
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,620	2,710	2,905	645	290	355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,580	1,135	1,445	245	105	140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,275	540	730	180	75	110
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	110	20	95	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,185	820	370	125	80	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	465	195	270	100	35	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,710	6,285	3,425	1,160	720	445
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,815	5,910	2,905	1,080	680	400
25. Library science	415	70	345	25	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	430	265	170	50	15	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	50	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	51,150	47,940	3,210	6,655	6,220	435
04. Architecture and related services	395	270	120	50	40	0
14. Engineering	6,230	5,295	935	780	655	125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,405	9,135	1,270	1,505	1,335	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	13,110	12,825	290	1,745	1,695	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	14,025	13,635	395	1,840	1,780	65
48. Precision production	6,980	6,770	210	730	715	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,010	3,575	1,430	475	325	155
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,355	1,395	960	290	165	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,655	2,185	470	180	160	25
Health and related fields	38,135	5,850	32,285	3,865	455	3,405
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,145	1,060	1,085	225	85	135
51. Health professions and related programs	35,295	4,385	30,905	3,615	345	3,265
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	695	405	285	30	25	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,415	9,810	9,600	1,885	1,020	860
12. Personal and culinary services	10,520	1,945	8,575	915	160	750
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	95	85	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	220	190	35	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,460	2,760	705	350	305	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,115	4,835	285	620	560	60
Other	45	25	20	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	25	15	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	620,390	301,650	318,745	65,415	32,085	33,330
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	313,495	156,945	156,545	31,945	16,015	15,930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	306,900	144,700	162,200	33,470	16,075	17,395
Location of study inside Canada	290,645	136,490	154,155	32,085	15,380	16,705
Same as province or territory of residence	229,835	106,610	123,230	24,520	11,700	12,825
Different than province or territory of residence	60,810	29,880	30,925	7,565	3,680	3,880
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,255	8,205	8,050	1,385	690	690
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,360	2,675	2,685	510	250	255
Philippines	920	285	635	15	0	0
India	460	230	230	25	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,995	1,175	815	310	185	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,105	550	555	40	15	25
France	660	370	290	15	15	0
Other	5,755	2,920	2,835	470	200	265
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	400,785	194,715	206,070	42,825	20,700	22,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	169,970	88,815	81,155	17,165	8,625	8,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	230,815	105,895	124,920	25,655	12,075	13,585
Location of study inside Canada	218,710	100,175	118,535	24,690	11,610	13,085
Same as province or territory of residence	172,760	78,520	94,240	19,070	9,025	10,045
Different than province or territory of residence	45,950	21,660	24,295	5,620	2,580	3,035
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,105	5,715	6,380	965	460	505
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,460	1,555	1,905	370	180	190
Philippines	875	260	615	10	10	0
India	345	160	180	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,070	575	490	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,025	475	550	40	10	30
France	525	300	225	10	10	0
Other	4,800	2,390	2,415	355	155	200
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	620,390	301,650	318,745	65,415	32,085	33,330
In the labour force	381,790	197,005	184,790	41,915	21,910	20,005
Employed	339,045	170,050	168,995	37,675	19,145	18,530
Unemployed	42,745	26,950	15,795	4,245	2,765	1,475
Not in the labour force	238,600	104,645	133,955	23,495	10,175	13,325
Participation rate	61.5	65.3	58.0	64.1	68.3	60.0
Employment rate	54.7	56.4	53.0	57.6	59.7	55.6
Unemployment rate	11.2	13.7	8.5	10.1	12.6	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	620,390	301,645	318,745	65,415	32,090	33,325
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	217,930	94,105	123,825	21,065	9,160	11,910
Worked	402,465	207,540	194,920	44,350	22,930	21,415
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	201,230	106,785	94,450	24,125	13,355	10,775
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	201,225	100,760	100,475	20,215	9,575	10,645
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	40.6	41.5	42.5	42.6	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	381,795	197,000	184,790	41,915	21,910	20,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,320	3,790	3,530	735	455	275
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	374,470	193,210	181,260	41,185	21,455	19,730
Employee	342,685	173,560	169,125	37,360	19,070	18,290
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,785	19,655	12,130	3,820	2,380	1,440
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	381,790	197,005	184,790	41,920	21,915	20,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,320	3,790	3,530	735	460	275
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	374,470	193,215	181,255	41,185	21,455	19,730
0 Management occupations	34,015	20,605	13,415	4,395	2,790	1,600
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	52,695	14,200	38,495	5,890	1,650	4,240
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	20,705	16,300	4,405	2,615	2,030	590
3 Health occupations	30,730	4,870	25,865	3,375	425	2,960
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	45,640	15,355	30,285	4,580	1,295	3,290
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,610	2,925	3,685	745	315	430
6 Sales and service occupations	91,035	36,535	54,505	9,350	3,645	5,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	59,925	57,015	2,910	7,420	6,980	445
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	14,485	12,280	2,205	1,360	1,120	235
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	18,620	13,130	5,495	1,445	1,210	240
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	381,795	197,000	184,790	41,915	21,910	20,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,320	3,790	3,530	730	460	275
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	374,470	193,210	181,260	41,185	21,455	19,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	15,135	12,025	3,115	1,185	870	315
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,345	3,765	580	860	745	115
22 Utilities	3,350	2,615	735	410	345	60
23 Construction	27,795	25,195	2,595	3,700	3,335	370
31-33 Manufacturing	32,405	23,215	9,195	3,020	2,295	725
41 Wholesale trade	11,170	8,180	2,990	1,610	1,110	500
44-45 Retail trade	46,180	21,220	24,950	5,325	2,580	2,745
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	17,680	13,295	4,390	2,250	1,670	585
51 Information and cultural industries	6,615	3,700	2,915	730	420	310
52 Finance and insurance	12,415	4,090	8,325	1,630	490	1,135
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,830	2,245	1,585	425	265	160
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	17,240	9,485	7,750	2,150	1,140	1,015
55 Management of companies and enterprises	345	145	195	50	15	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	18,530	10,060	8,475	2,330	1,235	1,095
61 Educational services	26,090	8,180	17,905	2,645	650	1,995
62 Health care and social assistance	51,380	7,955	43,430	5,240	665	4,570
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,950	3,065	2,885	890	410	485
72 Accommodation and food services	24,825	8,460	16,365	2,485	800	1,685
81 Other services (except public administration)	17,105	8,365	8,745	2,155	1,200	965
91 Public administration	32,090	17,960	14,135	2,090	1,215	875
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	339,045	170,050	168,995	37,670	19,145	18,530
Worked at home	19,445	9,485	9,955	2,465	1,270	1,195
Worked outside Canada	1,315	885	430	135	105	30
No fixed workplace address	37,925	28,630	9,300	4,675	3,490	1,185
Worked at usual place	280,360	131,055	149,310	30,400	14,280	16,120
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	280,360	131,055	149,310	30,400	14,280	16,120
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	127,230	57,560	69,670	4,680	1,940	2,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	97,230	44,565	52,665	9,550	4,010	5,540
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	50,560	25,155	25,410	15,670	7,955	7,715
Commute to a different province or territory	5,345	3,775	1,565	500	375	125
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	318,285	159,680	158,605	35,075	17,770	17,305
Car, truck, van - as a driver	266,035	135,575	130,460	30,965	15,940	15,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	24,455	9,855	14,600	2,400	925	1,480
Public transit	7,290	3,600	3,690	385	215	165
Walked	14,650	6,900	7,755	800	365	430
Bicycle	1,210	800	405	50	35	15
Other method	4,645	2,950	1,695	465	290	180
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	318,290	159,680	158,605	35,075	17,765	17,305
Less than 15 minutes	135,690	63,885	71,810	9,565	4,195	5,370
15 to 29 minutes	118,075	58,505	59,570	14,520	7,330	7,185
30 to 44 minutes	39,230	21,385	17,845	6,820	3,655	3,175
45 to 59 minutes	12,945	7,275	5,670	2,430	1,340	1,090
60 minutes and over	12,345	8,635	3,710	1,735	1,245	485
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	318,285	159,680	158,605	35,075	17,770	17,305
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	17,850	12,755	5,100	2,015	1,545	475
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	51,825	30,905	20,925	6,265	3,695	2,575
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	112,460	55,470	56,990	12,795	6,515	6,280
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	64,235	25,835	38,400	6,575	2,715	3,860
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25,595	9,415	16,180	2,570	840	1,730
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	46,320	25,300	21,020	4,855	2,460	2,395
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	413,695	212,875	200,820	45,470	23,515	21,960
Single responses	395,120	204,270	190,850	44,885	23,290	21,595
Official languages	394,015	203,660	190,355	44,840	23,270	21,575
English	304,775	160,255	144,515	44,260	23,080	21,175
French	89,240	43,400	45,840	580	185	395
Non-official languages	1,105	615	490	45	25	20
Aboriginal languages	255	140	115	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	250	135	110	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	255	135	110	0	0	0
Malecite	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	240	135	110	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	855	475	380	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	105	50	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	105	55	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	100	45	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	20	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	170	95	80	15	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	35	25	0	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	35	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	35	25	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	20	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	365	185	175	20	10	10
Chinese languages	360	185	175	15	10	0
Cantonese	35	15	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	295	150	150	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	25	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	18,575	8,605	9,970	590	220	365
English and French	18,045	8,350	9,695	565	210	350
English and non-official language	475	240	235	30	15	15
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	15	35	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	413,690	212,875	200,820	45,475	23,515	21,960
None	322,045	167,900	154,150	41,795	21,975	19,820
English	44,925	21,560	23,360	465	155	310
French	44,415	22,175	22,240	3,090	1,320	1,770
Non-official language	2,090	1,115	975	100	45	60
Aboriginal	615	285	330	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,475	830	645	100	40	60
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	55	20	35	0	0	0
French and non-official language	160	95	65	15	15	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	724,030	354,435	369,600	78,335	38,665	39,665
Non-movers	641,310	314,280	327,020	71,515	35,310	36,200
Movers	82,720	40,150	42,570	6,825	3,355	3,465
Non-migrants	45,630	21,830	23,800	2,945	1,420	1,530
Migrants	37,090	18,320	18,765	3,875	1,935	1,940
Internal migrants	32,585	15,995	16,585	3,655	1,805	1,850
Intraprovincial migrants	21,995	10,555	11,445	2,525	1,235	1,295
Interprovincial migrants	10,585	5,445	5,140	1,125	570	555
External migrants	4,505	2,320	2,185	225	135	95
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	696,160	340,310	355,845	75,095	37,065	38,040
Non-movers	480,830	237,150	243,685	55,475	27,615	27,865
Movers	215,325	103,155	112,165	19,620	9,445	10,175
Non-migrants	113,835	53,935	59,900	9,090	4,390	4,700
Migrants	101,490	49,215	52,275	10,530	5,055	5,475
Internal migrants	89,980	43,165	46,815	9,935	4,785	5,155
Intraprovincial migrants	60,645	28,475	32,165	7,685	3,670	4,010
Interprovincial migrants	29,335	14,685	14,650	2,255	1,105	1,145
External migrants	11,510	6,050	5,455	595	275	325