Census Profile, 2016 Census
New Brunswick [Province] and Moncton--Riverview--Dieppe [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	New Brunswick [Province]			Moncton--Riverview--Dieppe New Brunswick [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , New Brunswick [Province]  Map : New Brunswick [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Moncton--Riverview--Dieppe [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	747,101	...	...	92,666	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	751,171	...	...	89,484	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.5	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	359,721	...	...	45,200	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	319,773	...	...	41,366	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10.5	...	...	590.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	71,388.81	...	...	157.02	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	747,105	365,355	381,745	92,665	44,380	48,285
0 to 14 years	110,495	56,320	54,180	13,825	7,075	6,745
0 to 4 years	34,365	17,505	16,860	4,600	2,355	2,245
5 to 9 years	38,250	19,515	18,735	4,790	2,430	2,360
10 to 14 years	37,880	19,295	18,585	4,435	2,295	2,145
15 to 64 years	487,820	240,535	247,285	61,655	29,980	31,675
15 to 19 years	40,605	20,905	19,705	4,760	2,390	2,370
20 to 24 years	41,445	21,280	20,165	6,520	3,145	3,375
25 to 29 years	39,245	19,745	19,505	6,450	3,165	3,280
30 to 34 years	41,510	20,140	21,365	6,290	3,085	3,200
35 to 39 years	44,435	21,585	22,850	6,095	2,980	3,110
40 to 44 years	48,430	23,520	24,910	6,285	3,010	3,275
45 to 49 years	51,300	25,195	26,105	6,060	3,010	3,050
50 to 54 years	61,055	29,795	31,265	6,815	3,285	3,530
55 to 59 years	61,740	30,210	31,530	6,490	3,095	3,395
60 to 64 years	58,060	28,170	29,895	5,895	2,810	3,090
65 years and over	148,785	68,500	80,280	17,185	7,325	9,860
65 to 69 years	52,160	25,595	26,570	5,350	2,460	2,890
70 to 74 years	36,050	17,695	18,360	3,975	1,770	2,200
75 to 79 years	25,300	11,835	13,465	2,940	1,305	1,630
80 to 84 years	17,650	7,515	10,135	2,295	925	1,370
85 years and over	17,620	5,860	11,765	2,625	860	1,765
85 to 89 years	10,670	3,910	6,760	1,525	540	985
90 to 94 years	5,305	1,595	3,715	845	270	580
95 to 99 years	1,435	330	1,110	225	55	175
100 years and over	205	30	185	30	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	15.4	14.2	14.9	15.9	14.0
15 to 64 years	65.3	65.8	64.8	66.5	67.6	65.6
65 years and over	19.9	18.7	21.0	18.5	16.5	20.4
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	2.8	1.9	3.7
Average age of the population	43.6	42.7	44.5	42.1	40.8	43.3
Median age of the population	45.7	44.8	46.6	41.9	40.6	43.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	319,770	...	...	41,370	...	...
Single-detached house	221,515	...	...	18,745	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,945	...	...	1,370	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	80,515	...	...	20,275	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,470	...	...	4,890	...	...
Row house	9,015	...	...	1,315	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	13,545	...	...	2,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	44,260	...	...	11,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,230	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	13,795	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	319,775	...	...	41,365	...	...
1 person	89,480	...	...	13,385	...	...
2 persons	126,820	...	...	15,720	...	...
3 persons	49,465	...	...	6,020	...	...
4 persons	37,625	...	...	4,395	...	...
5 or more persons	16,385	...	...	1,850	...	...
Number of persons in private households	730,705	...	...	90,470	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	636,605	309,040	327,570	78,840	37,305	41,535
Married or living common law	379,605	189,790	189,820	43,205	21,575	21,630
Married	302,020	151,100	150,925	32,930	16,460	16,465
Living common law	77,580	38,685	38,895	10,280	5,115	5,165
Not married and not living common law	257,000	119,250	137,745	35,635	15,730	19,905
Never married	158,070	85,640	72,430	22,645	11,700	10,950
Separated	21,290	9,530	11,760	2,915	1,180	1,740
Divorced	35,680	15,275	20,405	5,155	1,855	3,295
Widowed	41,965	8,805	33,160	4,915	990	3,920
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	222,865	...	...	25,835	...	...
2 persons	129,065	...	...	15,000	...	...
3 persons	47,015	...	...	5,425	...	...
4 persons	34,860	...	...	4,025	...	...
5 or more persons	11,920	...	...	1,380	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	222,865	...	...	25,835	...	...
Total couple families	186,680	...	...	21,210	...	...
Married couples	147,900	...	...	16,070	...	...
Common-law couples	38,780	...	...	5,140	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	36,185	...	...	4,625	...	...
Female parent	28,650	...	...	3,795	...	...
Male parent	7,530	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	186,675	...	...	21,210	...	...
Couples without children	105,625	...	...	11,975	...	...
Couples with children	81,060	...	...	9,230	...	...
1 child	37,440	...	...	4,215	...	...
2 children	32,380	...	...	3,705	...	...
3 or more children	11,235	...	...	1,305	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	36,185	...	...	4,630	...	...
1 child	23,440	...	...	3,025	...	...
2 children	9,570	...	...	1,210	...	...
3 or more children	3,170	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	128,775	61,010	67,770	20,720	9,505	11,215
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	319,770	...	...	41,365	...	...
One-census-family households	214,235	...	...	25,035	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	102,170	...	...	11,645	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	112,070	...	...	13,385	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,280	...	...	400	...	...
Non-census-family households	101,255	...	...	15,935	...	...
One-person households	89,480	...	...	13,380	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	11,775	...	...	2,545	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	736,280	360,440	375,840	91,175	43,705	47,470
English only	420,820	210,555	210,260	45,625	22,680	22,940
French only	63,140	29,955	33,190	2,530	1,185	1,350
English and French	249,950	118,705	131,245	42,465	19,560	22,905
Neither English nor French	2,370	1,220	1,150	550	280	275
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	736,280	360,440	375,845	91,180	43,710	47,470
English	498,365	244,230	254,135	59,605	28,925	30,675
French	232,450	113,500	118,945	30,150	14,075	16,070
English and French	3,210	1,550	1,655	895	435	460
Neither English nor French	2,255	1,150	1,100	530	265	265
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	234,055	114,280	119,775	30,595	14,295	16,300
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	31.8	31.7	31.9	33.6	32.7	34.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	736,280	360,440	375,845	91,180	43,705	47,475
Single responses	726,990	356,005	370,990	89,095	42,735	46,360
Official languages	703,840	344,285	359,555	84,795	40,535	44,265
English	472,725	231,595	241,135	55,270	26,810	28,455
French	231,110	112,690	118,415	29,530	13,725	15,810
Non-official languages	23,150	11,715	11,435	4,300	2,195	2,100
Aboriginal languages	2,165	1,035	1,135	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	2,130	1,020	1,110	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,115	1,010	1,105	20	10	10
Malecite	280	125	155	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	1,835	885	950	20	15	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	5	15	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	10	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,990	10,685	10,300	4,265	2,180	2,080
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,190	1,805	1,385	850	500	355
Berber languages	40	25	15	25	15	10
Kabyle	20	10	5	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	20	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,110	1,760	1,355	820	480	345
Amharic	65	35	25	5	0	5
Arabic	2,855	1,615	1,235	785	460	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	170	90	80	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	15	10	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	635	305	330	230	110	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	620	305	320	230	105	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,375	510	865	290	105	180
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	5
Cebuano	105	35	65	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	15	35	5	0	5
Malagasy	15	5	10	5	5	0
Malay	45	20	30	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,120	420	700	250	95	155
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	10
Creole languages	135	70	65	45	15	30
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	30	50	35	10	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	285	155	130	80	50	35
Kannada	20	15	10	5	5	0
Malayalam	40	15	20	10	5	5
Tamil	105	60	50	20	15	10
Telugu	110	60	45	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,325	4,790	4,530	1,290	660	630
Albanian	50	25	25	20	10	5
Armenian	30	15	10	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,740	865	875	220	110	115
Baltic languages	55	30	30	5	5	5
Latvian	25	10	10	5	0	0
Lithuanian	35	15	15	5	0	5
Slavic languages	1,685	835	850	210	110	105
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	25	25	5	5	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	5	0	5
Croatian	75	35	40	5	5	5
Czech	55	25	25	10	5	5
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	5
Polish	230	105	125	35	15	25
Russian	880	440	435	115	55	60
Serbian	105	55	45	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	5	5	5
Slovak	25	15	15	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	170	85	90	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	5	20	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	10	5	5	0
Welsh	10	0	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,875	1,415	1,465	255	125	135
Afrikaans	50	30	25	15	5	5
Danish	125	55	75	5	0	5
Dutch	885	470	410	75	40	35
Frisian	35	25	10	5	0	0
German	1,650	780	865	135	55	80
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	25	20	5	0	0
Swedish	50	15	35	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	5	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	145	100	50	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,850	1,020	835	260	150	110
Indo-Aryan languages	1,175	655	525	175	90	80
Bengali	205	120	85	35	20	15
Gujarati	75	40	30	20	15	10
Hindi	225	135	95	25	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	50	20	25	5	0	5
Nepali	180	90	90	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	75	50	15	5	10
Sindhi	25	10	10	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	0	0	5
Urdu	240	140	100	65	30	30
Iranian languages	655	355	305	85	50	30
Kurdish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Pashto	25	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	580	310	270	85	55	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,605	1,355	1,250	510	255	260
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	400	225	175	140	75	65
Portuguese	260	130	130	45	20	20
Romanian	485	250	240	90	45	45
Spanish	1,460	755	705	235	110	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	25	85	30	5	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,550	800	750	415	210	205
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	700	385	315	345	195	150
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	60	35	25	55	30	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	30	15	45	30	10
Ga	5	5	5	0	5	0
Ganda	10	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	30	20	10	10	5	5
Lingala	25	15	15	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	25	20	20	15	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	20	20	20	5	10
Shona	20	10	10	10	5	10
Swahili	135	65	70	55	25	25
Wolof	25	20	10	20	15	10
Yoruba	30	15	20	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	195	105	85	90	50	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	145	75	70	20	10	10
American Sign Language	40	20	30	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	95	55	45	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,115	1,570	1,545	605	290	315
Chinese languages	3,085	1,555	1,530	585	280	305
Cantonese	440	225	210	120	65	50
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,250	1,105	1,150	420	190	230
Min Dong	0	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	15	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	45	55	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	240	150	85	20	15	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	25	10	10
Burmese	0	0	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	25	15	10	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	15	50	5	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	55	10	45	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	60	45	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	5	5	0
Turkish	75	50	30	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Uralic languages	250	115	135	35	15	15
Estonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	15	30	5	0	5
Hungarian	185	90	95	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	0	5
Multiple responses	9,290	4,440	4,855	2,080	970	1,110
English and French	7,285	3,470	3,815	1,580	720	865
English and non-official language	1,535	725	810	300	145	150
French and non-official language	330	175	155	160	90	70
English, French and non-official language	145	65	75	40	20	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	736,280	360,435	375,845	91,175	43,705	47,470
Single responses	724,940	355,025	369,910	88,555	42,455	46,100
Official languages	712,250	348,510	363,740	86,040	41,190	44,850
English	505,935	247,610	258,325	63,130	30,570	32,555
French	206,315	100,900	105,415	22,910	10,615	12,295
Non-official languages	12,690	6,515	6,175	2,515	1,265	1,250
Aboriginal languages	820	400	420	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	820	395	420	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	815	395	420	5	0	0
Malecite	50	25	25	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	765	370	395	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,870	6,115	5,750	2,510	1,265	1,245
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,285	1,210	1,075	615	335	280
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,265	1,200	1,065	615	335	280
Amharic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	2,110	1,125	990	595	325	270
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	130	60	70	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	255	270	210	105	110
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	520	250	270	210	105	110
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	510	235	270	70	35	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	15	25	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	5
Malay	15	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	450	215	235	70	35	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	25	35	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	0	15	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	110	60	45	40	30	15
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	10	5	5	5
Tamil	35	20	20	5	0	5
Telugu	45	30	15	20	15	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,160	2,175	1,990	550	265	280
Albanian	30	15	10	10	0	5
Armenian	20	5	10	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	975	505	470	110	55	55
Baltic languages	35	20	15	5	5	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	5	0	5
Slavic languages	935	480	455	105	50	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	5	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	55	25	30	5	0	5
Russian	620	320	305	75	40	35
Serbian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	50	40	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	640	320	320	35	10	20
Afrikaans	35	15	20	10	5	5
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	150	80	75	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	425	215	210	20	5	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	25	25	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,140	595	545	150	80	75
Indo-Aryan languages	655	335	325	95	45	50
Bengali	130	70	60	20	10	10
Gujarati	40	15	20	15	5	5
Hindi	115	60	50	15	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	135	60	75	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	5	5	0
Sindhi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	140	75	70	45	20	20
Iranian languages	470	255	220	60	30	30
Kurdish	35	25	10	0	0	0
Pashto	15	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	425	225	195	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,305	705	600	235	110	125
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	40	45	30	10	15
Portuguese	110	50	60	30	15	15
Romanian	290	145	140	70	35	35
Spanish	820	470	350	110	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,245	645	605	340	170	170
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	240	125	120	115	65	55
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	15	5	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	5	15	10	5
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	0	5
Lingala	10	5	5	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	15	10	15	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	5	0	5
Swahili	80	35	45	25	10	15
Wolof	5	5	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	25	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	200	115	85	30	20	10
American Sign Language	55	30	25	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	90	60	15	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,390	1,210	1,175	495	230	265
Chinese languages	2,365	1,195	1,170	470	220	250
Cantonese	260	130	130	75	40	40
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,855	930	920	365	165	200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	40	45	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	80	55	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	20	10	10
Burmese	5	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	15	5	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	35	40	10	5	10
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	55	30	30	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,345	5,415	5,925	2,625	1,255	1,370
English and French	7,275	3,370	3,905	1,640	730	910
English and non-official language	3,435	1,715	1,720	685	350	335
French and non-official language	340	185	160	180	105	80
English, French and non-official language	290	140	145	115	65	50
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	736,280	360,435	375,845	91,175	43,705	47,470
None	647,960	318,560	329,400	72,345	34,985	37,360
English	49,925	24,065	25,855	9,815	4,495	5,320
French	30,030	13,760	16,275	7,410	3,410	4,000
Non-official language	7,545	3,650	3,895	1,360	685	675
Aboriginal	1,300	625	685	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal	6,240	3,030	3,210	1,335	665	665
English and French	180	90	90	65	35	35
English and non-official language	300	160	145	95	55	40
French and non-official language	335	155	185	85	45	40
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	620,390	301,645	318,745	76,665	36,325	40,340
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	594,705	289,220	305,485	73,775	34,755	39,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,961	37,516	25,796	31,920	37,319	27,767
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	594,920	289,245	305,680	73,795	34,755	39,040
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,107	33,169	23,945	28,806	32,888	25,570
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	516,780	259,945	256,835	66,260	32,125	34,135
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,444	34,830	23,278	29,922	35,161	25,434
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	439,645	193,975	245,675	53,230	22,260	30,970
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,164	9,210	7,321	6,489	6,562	6,437
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	423,915	219,135	204,780	54,810	27,445	27,365
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,124	34,784	24,769	30,029	33,952	26,749
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	620,395	301,650	318,745	76,590	36,240	40,350
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	594,650	289,140	305,510	73,635	34,570	39,060
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,141	46,154	32,504	40,072	46,439	34,437
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	594,870	289,165	305,700	73,650	34,575	39,075
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,022	38,151	28,171	33,668	38,208	29,650
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	516,685	259,855	256,830	66,145	31,980	34,165
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,432	44,240	30,543	38,390	44,952	32,248
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	440,195	194,240	245,955	52,990	22,100	30,895
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,938	9,519	8,480	7,761	7,598	7,877
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	423,915	218,800	205,110	54,710	27,205	27,505
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,611	43,456	31,376	38,070	43,588	32,611
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	620,390	301,645	318,745	76,590	36,245	40,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	197,290	104,215	93,075	27,710	14,480	13,225
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,349	52,010	41,058	44,337	47,897	40,883
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,011	60,796	46,415	53,120	59,259	46,398
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	86.2	79.0	86.1	89.4	82.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.5	71.3	64.7	70.5	73.5	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	13.8	21.0	13.9	10.6	18.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	620,390	301,650	318,745	76,665	36,325	40,340
Without total income	25,680	12,430	13,260	2,890	1,575	1,315
With total income	594,710	289,220	305,490	73,775	34,755	39,020
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	95.8	96.2	95.7	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	80,700	32,655	48,050	9,695	4,170	5,525
$10,000 to $19,999	109,015	40,415	68,600	12,640	4,595	8,045
$20,000 to $29,999	99,025	40,480	58,540	12,455	5,050	7,405
$30,000 to $39,999	83,770	41,360	42,405	10,575	4,960	5,610
$40,000 to $49,999	65,795	35,080	30,715	8,595	4,375	4,220
$50,000 to $59,999	44,810	26,560	18,250	5,660	3,045	2,610
$60,000 to $69,999	32,185	20,270	11,920	4,110	2,325	1,790
$70,000 to $79,999	24,565	14,130	10,430	3,145	1,715	1,430
$80,000 to $89,999	17,095	9,915	7,180	2,175	1,185	985
$90,000 to $99,999	10,240	6,980	3,260	1,310	840	470
$100,000 and over	27,515	21,380	6,135	3,420	2,500	920
$100,000 to $149,999	19,765	15,195	4,570	2,375	1,705	670
$150,000 and over	7,750	6,185	1,565	1,040	795	250
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	620,390	301,645	318,750	76,665	36,325	40,335
Without after-tax income	25,470	12,405	13,070	2,865	1,565	1,295
With after-tax income	594,920	289,240	305,680	73,800	34,755	39,040
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	95.9	96.3	95.7	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	83,590	33,140	50,455	10,075	4,225	5,855
$10,000 to $19,999	115,730	43,245	72,485	13,495	4,985	8,515
$20,000 to $29,999	118,940	51,335	67,610	14,950	6,365	8,590
$30,000 to $39,999	98,230	50,770	47,460	12,795	6,200	6,595
$40,000 to $49,999	67,470	38,665	28,810	8,480	4,510	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	42,775	26,495	16,280	5,415	3,055	2,360
$60,000 to $69,999	28,790	16,435	12,355	3,665	1,980	1,690
$70,000 to $79,999	14,945	10,205	4,740	1,870	1,220	650
$80,000 and over	24,450	18,955	5,500	3,050	2,225	825
$80,000 to $89,999	8,385	6,340	2,040	1,010	710	300
$90,000 to $99,999	5,060	3,970	1,090	605	445	160
$100,000 and over	11,005	8,640	2,365	1,440	1,075	360
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	620,390	301,645	318,745	76,660	36,325	40,340
Without employment income	196,475	82,515	113,965	21,850	8,880	12,975
With employment income	423,910	219,140	204,775	54,805	27,445	27,365
Percentage with employment income	68.3	72.6	64.2	71.5	75.6	67.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	54,590	26,540	28,045	6,950	3,410	3,535
$5,000 to $9,999	36,840	15,720	21,120	4,705	2,020	2,690
$10,000 to $19,999	65,895	29,920	35,975	7,790	3,415	4,375
$20,000 to $29,999	59,240	25,955	33,280	7,930	3,535	4,395
$30,000 to $39,999	50,190	24,930	25,260	7,100	3,445	3,655
$40,000 to $49,999	42,140	22,160	19,980	5,815	2,995	2,825
$50,000 to $59,999	29,910	18,180	11,730	3,800	2,120	1,675
$60,000 to $69,999	23,390	14,620	8,770	2,995	1,645	1,350
$70,000 to $79,999	19,515	10,565	8,950	2,385	1,250	1,135
$80,000 and over	42,210	30,540	11,665	5,345	3,610	1,735
$80,000 to $89,999	13,190	7,840	5,345	1,685	910	775
$90,000 to $99,999	8,105	5,685	2,420	1,040	685	360
$100,000 and over	20,915	17,015	3,895	2,620	2,020	595
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	319,770	...	...	41,365	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,347	...	...	57,124	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,553	...	...	50,424	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	89,480	...	...	13,385	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,747	...	...	31,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,387	...	...	28,308	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	230,290	...	...	27,985	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,207	...	...	74,012	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,063	...	...	64,764	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	319,775	...	...	41,365	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,786	...	...	71,334	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,431	...	...	59,946	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	89,455	...	...	13,445	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,505	...	...	38,645	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,242	...	...	32,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	230,320	...	...	27,920	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,878	...	...	87,074	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,156	...	...	73,002	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	319,775	...	...	41,370	...	...
Under $5,000	3,940	...	...	640	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,800	...	...	1,130	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,835	...	...	975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,765	...	...	2,160	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,400	...	...	2,335	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,335	...	...	2,090	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,830	...	...	2,290	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	16,875	...	...	2,295	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,365	...	...	2,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,845	...	...	2,005	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	27,735	...	...	3,640	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,205	...	...	3,210	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	22,750	...	...	2,910	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,415	...	...	2,430	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	16,030	...	...	1,960	...	...
$100,000 and over	74,655	...	...	9,145	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	29,535	...	...	3,655	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	18,605	...	...	2,235	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	17,050	...	...	1,990	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,460	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	319,770	...	...	41,365	...	...
Under $5,000	4,090	...	...	650	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,880	...	...	1,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,980	...	...	1,010	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,630	...	...	2,280	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,705	...	...	2,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,580	...	...	2,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20,540	...	...	2,800	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	19,550	...	...	2,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,165	...	...	2,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,920	...	...	2,350	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	32,930	...	...	4,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,175	...	...	3,690	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,970	...	...	2,920	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,330	...	...	2,395	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,105	...	...	1,785	...	...
$100,000 and over	48,225	...	...	5,860	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,135	...	...	3,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,980	...	...	1,405	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,110	...	...	1,445	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	221,680	...	...	26,030	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,353	...	...	74,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,100	...	...	65,162	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	99,865	...	...	11,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,988	...	...	71,236	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,801	...	...	62,312	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	82,260	...	...	9,320	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,315	...	...	101,237	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,717	...	...	86,011	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	33,580	...	...	4,425	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,992	...	...	42,222	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,671	...	...	39,812	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	221,740	...	...	25,940	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,048	...	...	88,089	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,197	...	...	73,640	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	99,840	...	...	11,390	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,085	...	...	82,690	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,576	...	...	69,138	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	82,415	...	...	9,315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,901	...	...	114,002	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,699	...	...	93,852	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	33,455	...	...	4,390	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,119	...	...	49,492	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,687	...	...	44,005	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	114,825	54,970	59,850	18,750	8,635	10,110
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,250	30,122	25,182	28,631	29,775	27,689
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,167	27,154	23,916	26,128	26,818	25,683
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	114,375	54,300	60,075	18,755	8,545	10,205
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,738	37,330	32,395	35,469	36,392	34,696
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,845	31,431	28,411	30,341	30,703	30,038
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	730,710	357,860	372,850	90,465	43,390	47,080
In the bottom half of the distribution	428,180	204,170	224,005	53,730	25,210	28,520
In the bottom decile	80,120	37,430	42,695	11,710	5,495	6,215
In the second decile	94,165	42,190	51,980	11,115	4,830	6,285
In the third decile	87,075	41,905	45,170	10,735	5,070	5,660
In the fourth decile	85,610	42,275	43,335	10,350	5,035	5,315
In the fifth decile	81,200	40,375	40,825	9,825	4,775	5,050
In the top half of the distribution	302,530	153,685	148,845	36,740	18,180	18,565
In the sixth decile	77,345	38,915	38,425	9,190	4,420	4,770
In the seventh decile	73,185	37,190	36,005	8,650	4,295	4,355
In the eighth decile	65,090	32,815	32,275	8,085	3,975	4,115
In the ninth decile	52,050	26,635	25,410	6,200	3,120	3,075
In the top decile	34,860	18,130	16,730	4,610	2,365	2,250
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	722,550	353,870	368,680	90,470	43,390	47,080
0 to 17 years	131,930	67,285	64,645	16,560	8,485	8,070
0 to 5 years	40,900	20,805	20,100	5,550	2,840	2,710
18 to 64 years	452,805	221,675	231,130	58,120	28,015	30,105
65 years and over	137,820	64,915	72,905	15,790	6,885	8,900
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	123,820	55,990	67,825	16,500	7,330	9,170
0 to 17 years	29,250	14,930	14,320	4,185	2,170	2,020
0 to 5 years	10,285	5,260	5,030	1,575	825	755
18 to 64 years	66,745	29,975	36,770	9,885	4,380	5,505
65 years and over	27,830	11,090	16,745	2,425	785	1,645
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.1	15.8	18.4	18.2	16.9	19.5
0 to 17 years (%)	22.2	22.2	22.2	25.3	25.6	25.0
0 to 5 years (%)	25.1	25.3	25.0	28.4	29.0	27.9
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	13.5	15.9	17.0	15.6	18.3
65 years and over (%)	20.2	17.1	23.0	15.4	11.4	18.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	49,830	24,165	25,660	9,910	4,715	5,195
0 to 17 years	11,520	5,890	5,630	2,460	1,270	1,190
0 to 5 years	4,200	2,145	2,055	960	495	465
18 to 64 years	35,680	17,255	18,425	6,895	3,270	3,620
65 years and over	2,630	1,025	1,605	555	170	380
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.8	7.0	11.0	10.9	11.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	8.8	8.7	14.9	15.0	14.7
0 to 5 years (%)	10.3	10.3	10.2	17.3	17.4	17.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.8	8.0	11.9	11.7	12.0
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.2	3.5	2.5	4.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	730,710	357,855	372,850	90,330	43,240	47,095
Official languages	728,310	356,615	371,690	89,805	42,980	46,825
English	666,315	326,905	339,415	87,220	41,755	45,460
French	310,550	147,845	162,705	44,670	20,555	24,115
Non-official languages	34,880	17,355	17,525	6,870	3,510	3,360
Aboriginal languages	3,065	1,470	1,595	70	45	25
Algonquian languages	2,990	1,455	1,540	60	45	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,965	1,435	1,530	55	35	15
Malecite	720	335	385	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	2,265	1,115	1,150	55	40	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	55	10	45	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	45	10	40	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,865	15,915	15,955	6,805	3,475	3,335
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,355	2,385	1,980	1,255	735	515
Berber languages	80	40	35	45	25	20
Kabyle	40	20	15	35	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	10
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,300	2,340	1,960	1,230	720	510
Amharic	165	100	65	50	30	25
Arabic	3,685	2,030	1,660	1,125	655	470
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	435	205	230	35	20	20
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	25	25	45	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	835	430	400	265	140	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	820	435	390	265	140	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,790	695	1,090	400	190	210
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	185	70	115	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	10	30	10	0	0
Ilocano	50	10	45	15	0	15
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	75	20	55	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,595	625	970	385	180	205
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	430	195	235	170	50	115
Haitian Creole	50	20	30	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	240	105	135	120	30	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	140	75	65	30	20	10
Dravidian languages	435	245	195	125	70	55
Kannada	60	30	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	35	25	30	15	15
Tamil	190	115	75	25	20	10
Telugu	175	90	85	65	35	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,505	8,155	8,350	2,625	1,290	1,340
Albanian	80	45	35	25	15	10
Armenian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,065	1,100	965	265	150	115
Baltic languages	55	40	20	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,025	1,070	955	265	150	120
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	15	35	10	0	10
Croatian	95	45	55	0	0	0
Czech	115	65	45	10	10	10
Macedonian	35	25	10	10	10	0
Polish	320	165	160	65	35	30
Russian	1,200	630	570	160	80	75
Serbian	90	70	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	30	10	10	15	0
Slovak	45	15	30	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	310	145	165	25	20	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	140	40	100	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	95	20	75	15	0	15
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,745	2,360	2,380	495	275	220
Afrikaans	130	70	60	35	20	15
Danish	155	60	95	10	10	0
Dutch	1,185	560	625	75	45	30
Frisian	50	40	15	0	0	0
German	3,260	1,675	1,580	350	180	165
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	130	65	65	15	10	10
Swedish	110	45	60	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	20	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	220	125	95	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	2,325	1,275	1,050	260	150	110
Indo-Aryan languages	1,570	875	695	195	110	85
Bengali	225	150	80	35	25	10
Gujarati	110	45	65	10	0	10
Hindi	790	430	355	85	45	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	55	20	30	10	10	0
Nepali	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	130	75	15	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Urdu	355	215	140	75	45	30
Iranian languages	805	430	375	65	40	30
Kurdish	130	65	60	0	0	0
Pashto	60	45	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	620	330	285	65	40	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,600	3,540	4,055	1,680	755	925
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	825	405	420	240	120	120
Portuguese	450	250	200	110	60	50
Romanian	555	290	265	195	115	80
Spanish	6,065	2,775	3,290	1,220	515	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	430	190	240	120	65	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,695	860	835	430	210	230
Mongolic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,525	890	640	760	460	305
Akan (Twi)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	155	70	85	120	50	70
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	85	15	90	70	15
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	60	50	15	0	0	0
Lingala	125	95	35	85	75	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	90	55	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	40	30	10	10	10
Shona	40	15	25	25	10	15
Swahili	355	185	170	170	95	75
Wolof	70	45	25	50	40	10
Yoruba	60	45	20	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	545	315	230	275	165	115
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,155	450	705	150	70	80
American Sign Language	425	150	280	70	30	40
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	745	305	435	85	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,585	1,885	1,700	685	305	380
Chinese languages	3,510	1,855	1,660	620	275	340
Cantonese	610	285	320	135	75	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,760	1,455	1,310	495	210	285
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	65	75	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	310	195	115	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	30	40	65	30	35
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	65	25	45	60	25	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	20	65	10	10	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	80	20	60	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	105	75	45	25	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	165	105	60	40	25	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Uralic languages	270	130	140	60	30	30
Estonian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	10	0	0
Hungarian	220	105	115	55	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	70	30	45	25	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	730,710	357,855	372,855	90,330	43,240	47,090
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	710,775	347,905	362,875	86,060	41,020	45,045
Canadian citizens aged under 18	130,785	66,795	63,990	15,490	7,910	7,575
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	579,995	281,110	298,880	70,570	33,110	37,465
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,925	9,950	9,980	4,270	2,220	2,050
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	730,710	357,855	372,850	90,330	43,240	47,090
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	692,535	339,090	353,445	83,060	39,555	43,505
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	33,810	16,175	17,640	6,195	3,060	3,135
Before 1981	11,545	5,265	6,275	1,450	655	795
1981 to 1990	2,735	1,340	1,390	290	160	125
1991 to 2000	2,975	1,490	1,490	400	220	185
2001 to 2010	7,235	3,530	3,710	1,585	750	830
2001 to 2005	2,435	1,110	1,330	540	230	305
2006 to 2010	4,800	2,415	2,385	1,040	520	520
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,330	4,560	4,770	2,480	1,280	1,200
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,360	2,590	1,770	1,075	625	450
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	33,815	16,175	17,635	6,195	3,060	3,135
Under 5 years	5,135	2,350	2,790	845	395	455
5 to 14 years	7,290	3,585	3,705	1,360	720	650
15 to 24 years	5,790	2,525	3,265	1,115	495	620
25 to 44 years	12,640	6,100	6,535	2,385	1,175	1,220
45 years and over	2,955	1,615	1,340	485	285	195
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	33,815	16,175	17,635	6,195	3,060	3,135
Americas	9,420	4,205	5,210	1,210	545	670
Brazil	55	20	30	10	0	10
Colombia	215	85	130	60	30	35
El Salvador	115	85	30	15	10	0
Guyana	80	40	45	40	30	10
Haiti	170	70	100	50	10	45
Jamaica	120	85	40	30	25	10
Mexico	160	50	110	30	10	20
Peru	60	35	25	0	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	115	70	40	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	7,620	3,315	4,305	820	380	440
Other places of birth in Americas	715	355	360	130	45	85
Europe	10,985	5,335	5,650	1,585	775	815
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	55	50	10	10	0
Croatia	60	35	25	10	10	0
France	760	425	340	285	145	145
Germany	1,615	740	880	145	75	70
Greece	95	60	40	0	0	0
Hungary	100	35	65	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	160	75	85	25	10	20
Italy	210	125	85	80	45	40
Netherlands	975	505	465	40	25	20
Poland	195	90	100	40	15	25
Portugal	130	85	45	10	0	10
Romania	485	245	240	170	100	70
Russian Federation	245	115	135	35	10	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	25	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	250	120	130	20	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,600	2,160	2,445	515	225	290
Other places of birth in Europe	970	455	515	190	100	90
Africa	2,565	1,420	1,140	1,025	575	450
Algeria	165	90	75	90	50	40
Egypt	120	75	45	15	10	10
Ethiopia	120	65	60	30	15	15
Kenya	60	30	30	0	0	0
Morocco	200	120	75	80	45	35
Nigeria	115	65	50	15	10	0
Somalia	15	10	10	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	165	85	80	35	20	15
Other places of birth in Africa	1,615	885	725	745	415	330
Asia	10,625	5,105	5,520	2,360	1,155	1,205
Afghanistan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	100	55	50	15	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,210	1,040	1,175	475	185	285
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	60	55	40	20	20
India	820	435	380	155	85	65
IranCensus data footnote 61	490	260	230	45	25	20
Iraq	70	25	45	10	0	0
Japan	90	15	75	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,495	775	720	370	190	180
Lebanon	390	225	165	105	65	35
Pakistan	225	130	95	45	35	15
Philippines	1,340	475	870	290	125	165
Sri Lanka	40	15	30	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,225	605	620	290	130	155
Taiwan	80	25	55	10	0	0
Viet Nam	720	355	365	250	125	125
Other places of birth in Asia	1,195	600	595	235	145	90
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	220	110	110	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,325	4,555	4,775	2,475	1,280	1,205
Americas	900	430	475	155	65	90
Brazil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	40	20	15	10	10	0
Cuba	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	45	15	30	25	0	25
Jamaica	40	25	10	20	15	0
Mexico	25	10	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	585	285	300	60	35	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	20	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	110	45	70	25	0	25
Europe	1,405	695	710	405	210	200
France	300	165	130	155	85	70
Germany	85	45	45	10	0	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	15	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	20	10	0	0
Romania	245	130	120	135	75	55
Russian Federation	90	35	55	0	0	0
Ukraine	100	50	50	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	240	145	100	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Europe	280	105	180	65	20	45
Africa	975	550	425	430	265	165
Algeria	15	20	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	45	35	10	20	15	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	155	75	80	75	35	40
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	40	20	20	10	10	0
Eritrea	35	15	25	35	20	20
Ethiopia	45	20	25	0	0	0
Morocco	40	30	10	20	15	0
Nigeria	40	15	25	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	15	25	15	10
Tunisia	50	30	20	50	30	25
Other places of birth in Africa	455	265	185	175	120	60
Asia	6,015	2,865	3,150	1,480	735	745
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	15	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,390	690	700	355	150	200
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	265	140	125	50	25	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	255	130	125	30	15	15
Iraq	45	20	25	0	0	0
Israel	200	90	110	20	15	10
Japan	15	0	15	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	600	290	310	180	80	100
Lebanon	130	75	55	50	40	10
Nepal	45	15	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	70	40	30	10	10	0
Philippines	925	345	580	220	105	115
Saudi Arabia	45	40	10	25	25	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,145	550	595	260	125	140
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	45	40	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	20	10	25	15	10
Viet Nam	500	250	255	185	90	90
Other places of birth in Asia	265	100	160	55	25	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	25	15	0	10	0
Australia	20	10	10	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	730,710	357,855	372,850	90,330	43,240	47,090
First generationCensus data footnote 69	41,395	20,445	20,955	7,685	3,920	3,765
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	43,370	21,150	22,220	6,020	3,045	2,975
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	645,945	316,270	329,675	76,625	36,275	40,350
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	22,665	11,085	11,575	4,810	2,430	2,380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,205	6,735	6,470	2,825	1,510	1,320
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,115	3,595	1,520	1,110	775	330
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,090	3,140	4,950	1,720	730	990
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,100	2,625	3,475	955	400	555
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,240	1,675	1,570	995	505	485
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	110	55	60	35	15	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	730,710	357,860	372,855	90,330	43,240	47,090
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	29,385	14,690	14,695	2,265	1,025	1,240
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	28,160	14,120	14,040	2,155	980	1,170
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,575	8,555	9,015	1,080	475	605
Métis	10,200	5,370	4,835	1,000	470	530
Inuk (Inuit)	385	190	190	70	35	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	470	210	260	25	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	750	360	390	85	35	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	701,325	343,170	358,155	88,065	42,215	45,845
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	730,705	357,855	372,850	90,330	43,240	47,095
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,305	7,085	7,225	670	315	355
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	716,405	350,775	365,625	89,665	42,925	46,740
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	730,710	357,860	372,850	90,330	43,240	47,090
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,785	6,335	6,450	660	295	365
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	12,495	6,175	6,320	645	285	360
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,635	5,200	5,435	455	185	270
Métis single ancestry	1,695	900	800	155	80	75
Inuit single ancestry	165	75	85	35	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	290	165	130	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	235	125	110	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	15	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	20	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	33,795	16,295	17,500	3,855	1,670	2,185
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	32,505	15,690	16,815	3,740	1,640	2,100
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	24,255	11,640	12,615	2,820	1,265	1,560
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,765	3,810	3,955	850	360	490
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	240	245	70	20	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,295	600	690	115	35	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,165	540	630	105	35	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	30	30	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	25	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	684,125	335,230	348,895	85,815	41,275	44,545
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	730,710	357,855	372,850	90,330	43,240	47,090
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	24,535	12,470	12,070	5,975	3,155	2,825
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,535	1,385	1,150	385	220	170
Chinese	3,925	1,970	1,955	700	310	390
Black	7,000	3,540	3,460	2,135	1,150	980
Filipino	1,980	835	1,145	485	255	230
Latin American	1,285	650	635	205	95	110
Arab	2,960	1,650	1,310	955	575	375
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,230	600	630	395	195	200
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	730	415	320	55	35	25
Korean	1,685	885	800	430	220	210
Japanese	230	70	160	85	25	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	305	135	175	35	10	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	675	345	330	110	65	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	706,170	345,385	360,785	84,355	40,090	44,270
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	730,705	357,860	372,850	90,330	43,240	47,090
North American Aboriginal origins	46,585	22,625	23,955	4,515	1,965	2,545
First Nations (North American Indian)	36,405	17,570	18,840	3,395	1,485	1,910
Inuit	830	420	410	115	45	65
Métis	10,960	5,435	5,530	1,135	480	660
Other North American origins	428,865	209,615	219,250	50,030	23,510	26,520
Acadian	29,505	14,455	15,060	6,255	2,850	3,410
American	7,175	3,575	3,605	615	325	290
Canadian	407,370	199,020	208,350	45,840	21,545	24,295
New Brunswicker	240	135	105	35	10	20
Newfoundlander	445	190	250	45	25	20
Nova Scotian	65	40	25	15	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	770	410	365	125	65	65
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	20	0	15	15	0
European origins	424,850	206,715	218,135	56,085	26,805	29,275
British Isles origins	314,655	151,970	162,690	38,710	18,380	20,330
Channel Islander	125	45	85	20	10	10
Cornish	45	25	20	10	0	0
English	168,205	80,795	87,415	20,475	9,755	10,720
Irish	147,245	69,515	77,730	17,420	8,180	9,250
Manx	45	40	10	0	0	0
Scottish	134,455	64,400	70,055	16,510	7,860	8,645
Welsh	10,110	4,825	5,290	1,030	475	560
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10,640	4,885	5,755	1,340	600	740
French origins	163,270	79,105	84,165	25,840	12,215	13,625
Alsatian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	55	30	30	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	163,245	79,090	84,155	25,830	12,210	13,625
Western European origins (except French origins)	49,825	24,100	25,725	7,125	3,360	3,765
Austrian	1,000	530	475	145	60	85
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,470	650	815	245	115	125
Dutch	15,230	7,290	7,945	1,735	875	860
Flemish	100	65	40	0	0	10
Frisian	40	25	15	0	0	0
German	34,205	16,575	17,630	5,325	2,510	2,815
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	1,145	545	595	200	85	120
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	20	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,400	5,080	5,320	1,090	510	575
Danish	3,960	1,885	2,075	355	160	195
Finnish	465	235	225	65	25	35
Icelandic	250	135	115	15	15	0
Norwegian	3,330	1,650	1,680	315	130	190
Swedish	2,010	1,010	1,005	260	135	125
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	820	410	410	105	65	45
Eastern European origins	11,590	5,600	5,995	1,495	690	805
Bulgarian	155	60	100	30	10	25
Byelorussian	85	45	40	0	0	10
Czech	435	215	225	75	10	60
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	175	80	100	15	10	10
Estonian	100	35	60	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,280	615	665	205	100	100
Latvian	185	105	80	10	10	0
Lithuanian	325	165	160	50	25	25
Moldovan	35	20	15	10	10	0
Polish	3,445	1,670	1,780	425	180	245
Romanian	945	485	460	255	160	95
Russian	2,260	1,015	1,245	230	105	120
Slovak	250	130	125	30	10	20
Ukrainian	3,535	1,750	1,785	380	190	185
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	25	45	0	0	0
Southern European origins	13,450	6,560	6,890	2,175	990	1,190
Albanian	120	65	55	20	15	10
Bosnian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	310	120	190	40	25	15
Cypriot	30	20	10	10	0	0
Greek	950	485	465	130	55	80
Italian	7,460	3,615	3,845	1,250	570	680
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	45	15	0	10
Maltese	115	45	65	40	20	20
Montenegrin	20	20	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	1,785	840	945	255	100	155
Serbian	130	90	35	10	10	0
Sicilian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	130	60	60	15	0	15
Spanish	2,555	1,220	1,330	425	190	235
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	120	55	65	30	10	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,805	960	840	280	140	140
Basque	90	50	40	10	0	10
Jewish	785	410	375	140	80	60
Roma (Gypsy)	30	20	15	0	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	10	15	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	875	480	395	130	60	70
Caribbean origins	2,275	1,045	1,230	455	200	260
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	15	15	10	0	0
Barbadian	100	60	40	10	0	0
Bermudan	130	40	90	10	0	10
Carib	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	235	135	100	35	20	20
Dominican	80	35	40	45	25	20
Grenadian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	35	20	15	0	0	10
Haitian	305	140	160	120	45	75
Jamaican	750	350	395	110	65	45
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	85	40	40	15	0	10
St. Lucian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	150	70	75	20	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	45	10	35	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	245	110	135	65	35	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	185	65	120	45	15	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,135	1,110	1,025	350	160	190
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	40	25	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	10	20	20	10	10
Belizean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	60	15	45	30	10	20
Chilean	95	40	55	0	10	0
Colombian	265	105	160	50	20	30
Costa Rican	30	15	15	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	125	40	85	0	0	0
Guyanese	115	50	70	50	20	30
Hispanic	75	35	35	55	25	25
Honduran	50	20	25	10	0	0
Maya	90	45	45	15	10	0
Mexican	700	395	300	60	35	25
Nicaraguan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	15	0	10	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Salvadorean	135	95	40	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	60	35	30	30	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	65	50	40	15	20
African origins	6,705	3,535	3,170	2,325	1,340	985
Central and West African origins	1,835	1,045	790	1,045	605	440
Akan	20	10	10	20	10	15
Angolan	25	10	10	20	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	10	0	10	10	0
Burkinabe	75	50	30	50	35	15
Cameroonian	150	110	40	100	65	30
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	415	250	165	260	170	95
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	10	0	0	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	90	55	35	25	15	10
Guinean	175	125	50	130	90	40
Ibo	80	55	25	0	0	0
Ivorian	60	30	30	40	20	20
Liberian	80	45	35	35	25	10
Malian	125	55	65	85	30	55
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	230	115	115	50	25	25
Peulh	40	25	20	40	20	15
Senegalese	105	45	60	75	40	40
Sierra Leonean	20	0	20	20	0	20
Togolese	40	20	25	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	25	25	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	225	135	90	130	90	35
North African origins	1,200	705	495	495	305	190
Algerian	190	90	90	90	45	40
Berber	180	105	70	110	70	45
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	210	130	80	25	20	0
Libyan	185	85	100	10	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	365	255	115	175	115	50
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	10
Tunisian	140	80	60	130	75	55
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	10	10	10
Southern and East African origins	1,050	565	485	300	190	110
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	30	25	0	30	25	10
Burundian	105	55	50	15	15	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	115	80	40	95	60	35
Ethiopian	180	105	70	30	15	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	60	20	35	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	10	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	105	50	55	15	15	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	30	25	0	0	0	0
South African	225	95	130	15	0	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	25	15	15	10	10	10
Zambian	25	10	15	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	60	30	30	25	10	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	40	40	45	25	15
Other African origins	2,850	1,360	1,485	565	295	275
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	385	140	245	40	20	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,475	1,225	1,245	525	275	250
Asian origins	19,410	9,775	9,635	3,690	1,875	1,805
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,835	3,590	3,240	1,125	635	490
Afghan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	590	300	295	130	85	45
Armenian	115	60	50	15	10	0
Assyrian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	665	365	305	90	55	30
Iraqi	105	50	55	10	0	10
Israeli	175	85	90	15	10	0
Jordanian	180	105	75	80	50	35
Kazakh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	80	45	30	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,825	1,435	1,395	310	190	115
Palestinian	75	40	30	0	0	10
Pashtun	20	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	85	65	20	0	0	0
Syrian	1,685	865	825	390	185	205
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	25	10	15	15	0	10
Turk	235	150	85	60	25	30
Turkmen	10	15	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	25	10	10	10	10
Yemeni	35	20	15	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	35	15	15	15	10
South Asian origins	2,975	1,590	1,385	410	230	180
Bangladeshi	150	95	55	25	20	0
Bengali	50	40	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	35	20	15	0	0	0
East Indian	2,150	1,105	1,045	330	175	160
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	160	75	90	0	0	0
Pakistani	255	160	100	35	25	10
Punjabi	45	35	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	100	45	55	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	85	50	35	25	20	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,640	4,610	5,030	2,165	1,020	1,145
Burmese	25	15	10	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Chinese	4,480	2,230	2,250	805	365	440
Filipino	2,130	870	1,265	500	245	250
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	30	65	15	0	10
Japanese	305	115	185	85	25	60
Karen	65	30	35	65	30	40
Korean	1,675	875	795	435	220	215
Laotian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Thai	100	30	70	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	885	450	435	280	140	140
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	110	70	45	25	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	115	65	45	30	15	15
Oceania origins	470	210	260	30	15	10
Australian	290	120	165	10	10	0
New Zealander	135	70	70	15	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	20	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	319,770	...	...	41,365	...	...
Owner	238,040	...	...	24,485	...	...
Renter	79,865	...	...	16,880	...	...
Band housing	1,865	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	319,770	...	...	41,360	...	...
Condominium	10,580	...	...	2,620	...	...
Not condominium	309,195	...	...	38,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	319,775	...	...	41,365	...	...
No bedrooms	680	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	28,370	...	...	5,350	...	...
2 bedrooms	88,115	...	...	12,605	...	...
3 bedrooms	125,865	...	...	14,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	76,745	...	...	8,455	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	319,770	...	...	41,360	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	66,540	...	...	12,040	...	...
5 rooms	56,365	...	...	6,545	...	...
6 rooms	54,070	...	...	5,955	...	...
7 rooms	45,825	...	...	5,450	...	...
8 or more rooms	96,970	...	...	11,370	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	319,770	...	...	41,365	...	...
One person or fewer per room	318,195	...	...	41,130	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,575	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	319,770	...	...	41,360	...	...
Suitable	312,370	...	...	40,340	...	...
Not suitable	7,405	...	...	1,025	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	319,770	...	...	41,360	...	...
1960 or before	76,690	...	...	8,580	...	...
1961 to 1980	98,720	...	...	11,425	...	...
1981 to 1990	45,630	...	...	4,665	...	...
1991 to 2000	39,825	...	...	5,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	19,090	...	...	3,465	...	...
2006 to 2010	22,530	...	...	4,265	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	17,290	...	...	3,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	319,770	...	...	41,360	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	293,155	...	...	39,190	...	...
Major repairs needed	26,625	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	319,770	...	...	41,365	...	...
1 household maintainer	195,585	...	...	25,175	...	...
2 household maintainers	120,195	...	...	15,600	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,995	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	319,775	...	...	41,360	...	...
15 to 24 years	10,375	...	...	2,250	...	...
25 to 34 years	38,585	...	...	6,775	...	...
35 to 44 years	50,050	...	...	6,990	...	...
45 to 54 years	61,860	...	...	7,365	...	...
55 to 64 years	68,145	...	...	7,340	...	...
65 to 74 years	53,435	...	...	5,885	...	...
75 to 84 years	27,655	...	...	3,265	...	...
85 years and over	9,675	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	314,325	...	...	41,155	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	261,385	...	...	31,170	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	52,935	...	...	9,990	...	...
30% to less than 100%	47,190	...	...	8,870	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	235,950	...	...	24,480	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.9	...	...	65.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	741	...	...	1,015	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,067	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,010	...	...	165,605	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,071	...	...	190,430	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	79,370	...	...	16,875	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.4	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	40.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	704	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	741	...	...	837	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	620,395	301,650	318,745	76,590	36,240	40,345
No certificate, diploma or degree	136,745	71,600	65,140	12,650	6,080	6,570
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	176,750	85,345	91,405	21,855	10,915	10,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	306,895	144,700	162,200	42,080	19,250	22,830
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	56,595	39,965	16,630	5,275	3,390	1,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	29,630	17,320	12,315	3,065	1,660	1,400
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,965	22,645	4,320	2,215	1,725	490
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	135,065	56,055	79,005	18,575	7,830	10,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	11,610	3,995	7,620	1,660	605	1,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	103,630	44,685	58,945	16,565	7,425	9,140
Bachelor's degree	73,330	30,165	43,165	11,685	5,070	6,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,735	2,795	3,935	1,165	515	655
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,755	1,600	1,160	440	275	170
Master's degree	17,745	8,170	9,585	2,785	1,260	1,520
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,065	1,955	1,110	490	305	180
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	400,785	194,715	206,070	49,680	23,855	25,825
No certificate, diploma or degree	55,645	32,390	23,260	4,670	2,475	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	114,330	56,430	57,895	13,375	6,955	6,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	230,810	105,890	124,915	31,635	14,425	17,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	37,710	26,335	11,375	3,325	2,145	1,180
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,900	11,430	8,475	1,885	1,040	845
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	17,805	14,905	2,900	1,435	1,105	340
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	104,595	43,695	60,900	14,315	6,260	8,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,685	2,660	5,020	1,045	380	665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	80,825	33,195	47,625	12,950	5,645	7,310
Bachelor's degree	57,560	23,115	34,450	9,210	3,970	5,245
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,160	1,920	3,240	920	370	555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,190	1,110	1,080	320	170	145
Master's degree	13,730	5,770	7,960	2,145	915	1,225
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,190	1,285	905	355	220	140
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	620,395	301,645	318,745	76,585	36,240	40,350
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	313,495	156,945	156,545	34,510	16,995	17,515
Education	25,570	6,725	18,845	3,295	910	2,380
13. Education	25,565	6,720	18,845	3,295	915	2,385
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,140	2,800	3,335	1,230	600	635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,155	905	250	245	195	50
50. Visual and performing arts	4,990	1,900	3,085	985	400	585
Humanities	12,430	5,245	7,190	1,855	815	1,045
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,040	255	785	255	65	190
23. English language and literature/letters	2,395	715	1,675	390	110	275
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,055	1,065	1,990	380	170	210
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	55	20	35	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	725	455	270	150	90	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,150	1,325	825	220	155	65
54. History	2,190	1,185	1,005	265	165	100
55. French language and literature/letters	830	220	605	190	55	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,780	6,945	16,835	4,060	1,270	2,785
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	35	155	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,725	710	1,015	420	170	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,015	305	5,710	885	20	865
22. Legal professions and studies	3,935	1,325	2,615	690	225	460
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	420	95	325	35	10	25
42. Psychology	5,075	1,355	3,725	960	285	675
45. Social sciences	6,420	3,120	3,300	1,035	560	475
Business, management and public administration	67,605	19,470	48,135	11,520	4,170	7,355
30.16 Accounting and computer science	230	35	190	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,670	1,010	4,660	805	190	615
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	61,705	18,425	43,285	10,675	3,970	6,710
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,625	3,930	3,700	1,050	530	515
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,320	1,525	1,800	545	265	280
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,845	825	1,025	255	100	155
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	130	30	100	20	0	15
40. Physical sciences	1,720	1,265	455	195	140	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	610	285	325	45	25	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,275	7,185	4,095	2,045	1,455	590
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,975	6,640	3,335	1,845	1,355	485
25. Library science	620	95	525	90	15	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	620	395	225	105	75	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	45	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	70,800	67,070	3,735	6,965	6,475	490
04. Architecture and related services	500	365	140	110	80	30
14. Engineering	8,020	7,015	1,010	970	845	125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,010	11,575	1,430	1,895	1,650	240
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,910	18,555	350	1,470	1,460	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20,075	19,570	505	1,670	1,625	45
48. Precision production	10,290	9,985	300	845	805	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,370	4,715	1,650	435	275	160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,970	1,840	1,130	275	160	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,395	2,875	520	155	115	40
Health and related fields	49,795	7,490	42,305	6,325	1,145	5,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,770	1,325	1,445	460	250	215
51. Health professions and related programs	46,160	5,600	40,550	5,740	815	4,925
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	870	565	305	125	80	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	25,460	13,110	12,355	3,300	1,610	1,685
12. Personal and culinary services	13,835	2,735	11,095	2,045	500	1,545
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	390	355	40	65	50	10
43. Security and protective services	4,665	3,795	875	585	490	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,465	6,135	325	600	565	35
Other	50	25	25	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	25	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	400,780	194,710	206,070	49,680	23,850	25,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	169,970	88,820	81,150	18,045	9,430	8,615
Education	16,350	3,830	12,520	2,075	505	1,570
13. Education	16,350	3,835	12,515	2,075	505	1,565
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,690	2,140	2,550	950	470	475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	830	630	200	185	140	45
50. Visual and performing arts	3,860	1,510	2,350	765	335	430
Humanities	8,810	3,450	5,360	1,305	525	775
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	820	195	625	185	35	150
23. English language and literature/letters	1,725	490	1,235	295	80	210
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,125	650	1,475	265	95	165
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	10	30	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	500	295	215	100	55	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,460	860	595	145	95	50
54. History	1,630	855	775	205	135	75
55. French language and literature/letters	520	100	420	100	30	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,970	5,210	13,760	3,230	1,005	2,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	20	115	25	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,500	630	870	375	155	220
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,685	235	4,450	650	20	635
22. Legal professions and studies	3,280	940	2,340	570	175	395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	335	70	260	15	10	10
42. Psychology	4,015	980	3,035	760	205	555
45. Social sciences	5,015	2,330	2,680	835	440	390
Business, management and public administration	52,915	15,055	37,860	8,840	3,270	5,575
30.16 Accounting and computer science	215	40	175	40	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,505	735	3,770	580	125	455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	48,190	14,280	33,915	8,225	3,130	5,090
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,620	2,710	2,905	825	425	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,580	1,135	1,445	450	235	210
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,275	540	730	185	70	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	110	20	95	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,185	820	370	135	95	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	465	195	270	40	25	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,710	6,285	3,425	1,745	1,270	475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,815	5,910	2,905	1,610	1,195	415
25. Library science	415	70	345	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	430	265	170	85	65	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	50	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	51,150	47,940	3,210	5,190	4,740	450
04. Architecture and related services	395	270	120	85	60	25
14. Engineering	6,230	5,295	935	770	650	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,405	9,135	1,270	1,565	1,345	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	13,110	12,825	290	1,010	995	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	14,025	13,635	395	1,200	1,155	35
48. Precision production	6,980	6,770	210	565	530	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,010	3,575	1,430	340	220	125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,355	1,395	960	220	135	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,655	2,185	470	125	85	35
Health and related fields	38,135	5,850	32,285	4,700	845	3,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,145	1,060	1,085	365	215	150
51. Health professions and related programs	35,295	4,385	30,905	4,235	575	3,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	695	405	285	100	50	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,415	9,810	9,600	2,430	1,140	1,285
12. Personal and culinary services	10,520	1,945	8,575	1,530	365	1,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	95	85	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	220	190	35	25	15	15
43. Security and protective services	3,460	2,760	705	435	360	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,115	4,835	285	440	410	25
Other	45	25	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	25	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	620,390	301,650	318,745	76,590	36,240	40,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	313,495	156,945	156,545	34,505	16,995	17,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	306,900	144,700	162,200	42,085	19,245	22,835
Location of study inside Canada	290,645	136,490	154,155	39,270	17,805	21,460
Same as province or territory of residence	229,835	106,610	123,230	29,675	13,090	16,585
Different than province or territory of residence	60,810	29,880	30,925	9,595	4,720	4,880
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,255	8,205	8,050	2,810	1,440	1,370
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,360	2,675	2,685	565	320	245
Philippines	920	285	635	200	60	140
India	460	230	230	100	55	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,995	1,175	815	205	125	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,105	550	555	245	125	120
France	660	370	290	270	145	125
Other	5,755	2,920	2,835	1,225	615	610
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	400,785	194,715	206,070	49,685	23,850	25,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	169,970	88,815	81,155	18,050	9,430	8,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	230,815	105,895	124,920	31,635	14,425	17,210
Location of study inside Canada	218,710	100,175	118,535	29,355	13,290	16,065
Same as province or territory of residence	172,760	78,520	94,240	22,235	9,920	12,320
Different than province or territory of residence	45,950	21,660	24,295	7,115	3,370	3,745
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,105	5,715	6,380	2,280	1,130	1,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,460	1,555	1,905	355	205	150
Philippines	875	260	615	185	55	125
India	345	160	180	90	45	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,070	575	490	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,025	475	550	245	120	125
France	525	300	225	235	125	110
Other	4,800	2,390	2,415	1,050	510	540
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	620,390	301,650	318,745	76,590	36,245	40,345
In the labour force	381,790	197,005	184,790	50,205	25,260	24,945
Employed	339,045	170,050	168,995	46,165	23,010	23,155
Unemployed	42,745	26,950	15,795	4,040	2,250	1,790
Not in the labour force	238,600	104,645	133,955	26,385	10,985	15,400
Participation rate	61.5	65.3	58.0	65.6	69.7	61.8
Employment rate	54.7	56.4	53.0	60.3	63.5	57.4
Unemployment rate	11.2	13.7	8.5	8.0	8.9	7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	620,390	301,645	318,745	76,590	36,245	40,345
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	217,930	94,105	123,825	24,510	10,220	14,290
Worked	402,465	207,540	194,920	52,080	26,020	26,060
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	201,230	106,785	94,450	28,295	14,870	13,425
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	201,225	100,760	100,475	23,785	11,150	12,635
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	40.6	41.5	42.8	43.0	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	381,795	197,000	184,790	50,205	25,260	24,945
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,320	3,790	3,530	905	455	450
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	374,470	193,210	181,260	49,300	24,800	24,495
Employee	342,685	173,560	169,125	45,640	22,615	23,025
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,785	19,655	12,130	3,660	2,185	1,470
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	381,790	197,005	184,790	50,205	25,260	24,950
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,320	3,790	3,530	905	455	450
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	374,470	193,215	181,255	49,300	24,800	24,495
0 Management occupations	34,015	20,605	13,415	4,925	3,025	1,900
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	52,695	14,200	38,495	7,950	2,640	5,310
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	20,705	16,300	4,405	2,905	2,335	570
3 Health occupations	30,730	4,870	25,865	3,990	740	3,250
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	45,640	15,355	30,285	5,695	1,990	3,705
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,610	2,925	3,685	1,215	550	665
6 Sales and service occupations	91,035	36,535	54,505	15,490	6,960	8,530
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	59,925	57,015	2,910	5,465	5,210	250
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	14,485	12,280	2,205	550	470	75
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	18,620	13,130	5,495	1,110	875	230
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	381,795	197,000	184,790	50,205	25,260	24,945
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,320	3,790	3,530	905	455	450
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	374,470	193,210	181,260	49,300	24,800	24,495
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	15,135	12,025	3,115	280	215	60
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,345	3,765	580	505	350	150
22 Utilities	3,350	2,615	735	120	90	25
23 Construction	27,795	25,195	2,595	2,525	2,215	310
31-33 Manufacturing	32,405	23,215	9,195	2,500	1,825	680
41 Wholesale trade	11,170	8,180	2,990	2,110	1,575	535
44-45 Retail trade	46,180	21,220	24,950	6,965	3,410	3,555
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	17,680	13,295	4,390	2,810	2,080	730
51 Information and cultural industries	6,615	3,700	2,915	1,360	790	570
52 Finance and insurance	12,415	4,090	8,325	2,790	1,120	1,665
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,830	2,245	1,585	675	425	255
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	17,240	9,485	7,750	2,615	1,485	1,130
55 Management of companies and enterprises	345	145	195	75	35	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	18,530	10,060	8,475	3,895	2,075	1,820
61 Educational services	26,090	8,180	17,905	3,360	1,205	2,160
62 Health care and social assistance	51,380	7,955	43,430	6,615	1,220	5,390
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,950	3,065	2,885	1,185	640	550
72 Accommodation and food services	24,825	8,460	16,365	4,045	1,595	2,445
81 Other services (except public administration)	17,105	8,365	8,745	1,865	835	1,025
91 Public administration	32,090	17,960	14,135	3,005	1,610	1,400
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	339,045	170,050	168,995	46,160	23,010	23,155
Worked at home	19,445	9,485	9,955	2,600	1,350	1,250
Worked outside Canada	1,315	885	430	170	110	65
No fixed workplace address	37,925	28,630	9,300	3,755	2,790	970
Worked at usual place	280,360	131,055	149,310	39,640	18,765	20,875
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	280,360	131,055	149,310	39,640	18,765	20,875
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	127,230	57,560	69,670	26,095	12,085	14,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	97,230	44,565	52,665	8,180	4,040	4,140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	50,560	25,155	25,410	4,750	2,235	2,515
Commute to a different province or territory	5,345	3,775	1,565	615	400	210
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	318,285	159,680	158,605	43,400	21,550	21,850
Car, truck, van - as a driver	266,035	135,575	130,460	33,120	17,070	16,050
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	24,455	9,855	14,600	4,015	1,650	2,370
Public transit	7,290	3,600	3,690	2,045	845	1,200
Walked	14,650	6,900	7,755	3,320	1,510	1,810
Bicycle	1,210	800	405	330	215	115
Other method	4,645	2,950	1,695	565	265	300
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	318,290	159,680	158,605	43,400	21,555	21,845
Less than 15 minutes	135,690	63,885	71,810	23,055	10,910	12,145
15 to 29 minutes	118,075	58,505	59,570	15,775	8,050	7,720
30 to 44 minutes	39,230	21,385	17,845	2,760	1,515	1,245
45 to 59 minutes	12,945	7,275	5,670	765	420	350
60 minutes and over	12,345	8,635	3,710	1,040	650	385
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	318,285	159,680	158,605	43,395	21,555	21,845
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	17,850	12,755	5,100	1,565	1,105	460
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	51,825	30,905	20,925	4,430	2,460	1,970
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	112,460	55,470	56,990	14,710	7,200	7,515
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	64,235	25,835	38,400	10,310	4,595	5,715
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25,595	9,415	16,180	4,835	2,035	2,800
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	46,320	25,300	21,020	7,545	4,160	3,385
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	413,695	212,875	200,820	53,620	26,740	26,885
Single responses	395,120	204,270	190,850	49,915	25,025	24,890
Official languages	394,015	203,660	190,355	49,730	24,930	24,805
English	304,775	160,255	144,515	41,425	21,505	19,920
French	89,240	43,400	45,840	8,310	3,420	4,880
Non-official languages	1,105	615	490	180	95	85
Aboriginal languages	255	140	115	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	250	135	110	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	255	135	110	0	0	0
Malecite	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	240	135	110	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	855	475	380	180	100	80
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	105	50	60	40	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	105	55	60	40	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	100	45	50	35	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	20	20	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	170	95	80	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	35	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	35	30	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	35	25	20	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	20	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	365	185	175	90	45	45
Chinese languages	360	185	175	90	45	45
Cantonese	35	15	25	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	295	150	150	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	25	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	18,575	8,605	9,970	3,710	1,715	2,000
English and French	18,045	8,350	9,695	3,585	1,650	1,935
English and non-official language	475	240	235	110	55	55
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	15	35	15	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	413,690	212,875	200,820	53,620	26,735	26,885
None	322,045	167,900	154,150	36,440	18,680	17,765
English	44,925	21,560	23,360	5,525	2,345	3,180
French	44,415	22,175	22,240	11,325	5,550	5,775
Non-official language	2,090	1,115	975	270	130	140
Aboriginal	615	285	330	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,475	830	645	270	130	145
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	55	20	35	15	15	10
French and non-official language	160	95	65	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	724,030	354,435	369,600	89,395	42,770	46,630
Non-movers	641,310	314,280	327,020	73,735	35,135	38,600
Movers	82,720	40,150	42,570	15,655	7,630	8,025
Non-migrants	45,630	21,830	23,800	9,605	4,570	5,035
Migrants	37,090	18,320	18,765	6,055	3,065	2,990
Internal migrants	32,585	15,995	16,585	4,935	2,500	2,440
Intraprovincial migrants	21,995	10,555	11,445	3,300	1,670	1,625
Interprovincial migrants	10,585	5,445	5,140	1,640	825	810
External migrants	4,505	2,320	2,185	1,115	565	550
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	696,160	340,310	355,845	85,820	41,010	44,810
Non-movers	480,830	237,150	243,685	48,545	23,150	25,395
Movers	215,325	103,155	112,165	37,270	17,855	19,420
Non-migrants	113,835	53,935	59,900	21,140	9,915	11,225
Migrants	101,490	49,215	52,275	16,135	7,940	8,190
Internal migrants	89,980	43,165	46,815	13,215	6,370	6,855
Intraprovincial migrants	60,645	28,475	32,165	8,575	4,100	4,475
Interprovincial migrants	29,335	14,685	14,650	4,640	2,270	2,375
External migrants	11,510	6,050	5,455	2,915	1,575	1,340