Census Profile, 2016 Census
New Brunswick [Province] and Zone 7 (Miramichi area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	New Brunswick [Province]			Zone 7 (Miramichi area) New Brunswick [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , New Brunswick [Province]  Map : New Brunswick [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Zone 7 (Miramichi area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick  Map : Zone 7 (Miramichi area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	747,101	...	...	43,561	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	751,171	...	...	44,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.5	...	...	-2.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	359,721	...	...	20,726	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	319,773	...	...	18,665	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10.5	...	...	4.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	71,388.81	...	...	9,829.19	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	747,105	365,355	381,745	43,560	21,315	22,245
0 to 14 years	110,495	56,320	54,180	5,850	2,995	2,850
0 to 4 years	34,365	17,505	16,860	1,745	875	870
5 to 9 years	38,250	19,515	18,735	2,005	1,025	980
10 to 14 years	37,880	19,295	18,585	2,095	1,095	1,000
15 to 64 years	487,820	240,535	247,285	27,960	13,705	14,260
15 to 19 years	40,605	20,905	19,705	2,455	1,245	1,205
20 to 24 years	41,445	21,280	20,165	2,095	1,110	985
25 to 29 years	39,245	19,745	19,505	1,865	945	920
30 to 34 years	41,510	20,140	21,365	1,965	925	1,035
35 to 39 years	44,435	21,585	22,850	2,310	1,130	1,180
40 to 44 years	48,430	23,520	24,910	2,895	1,410	1,485
45 to 49 years	51,300	25,195	26,105	3,125	1,545	1,575
50 to 54 years	61,055	29,795	31,265	3,630	1,735	1,895
55 to 59 years	61,740	30,210	31,530	3,805	1,855	1,945
60 to 64 years	58,060	28,170	29,895	3,825	1,805	2,020
65 years and over	148,785	68,500	80,280	9,755	4,615	5,140
65 to 69 years	52,160	25,595	26,570	3,440	1,720	1,715
70 to 74 years	36,050	17,695	18,360	2,305	1,200	1,100
75 to 79 years	25,300	11,835	13,465	1,745	805	940
80 to 84 years	17,650	7,515	10,135	1,175	525	650
85 years and over	17,620	5,860	11,765	1,090	355	730
85 to 89 years	10,670	3,910	6,760	690	255	435
90 to 94 years	5,305	1,595	3,715	310	80	225
95 to 99 years	1,435	330	1,110	85	20	65
100 years and over	205	30	185	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	15.4	14.2	13.4	14.1	12.8
15 to 64 years	65.3	65.8	64.8	64.2	64.3	64.1
65 years and over	19.9	18.7	21.0	22.4	21.7	23.1
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	2.5	1.7	3.3
Average age of the population	43.6	42.7	44.5	45.6	44.8	46.4
Median age of the population	45.7	44.8	46.6	48.9	48.0	49.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	319,770	...	...	18,665	...	...
Single-detached house	221,515	...	...	15,170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,945	...	...	10	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	80,515	...	...	2,340	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,470	...	...	480	...	...
Row house	9,015	...	...	120	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	13,545	...	...	230	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	44,260	...	...	1,470	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,230	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	13,795	...	...	1,150	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	319,775	...	...	18,665	...	...
1 person	89,480	...	...	5,130	...	...
2 persons	126,820	...	...	7,475	...	...
3 persons	49,465	...	...	2,965	...	...
4 persons	37,625	...	...	2,125	...	...
5 or more persons	16,385	...	...	970	...	...
Number of persons in private households	730,705	...	...	42,700	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	636,605	309,040	327,570	37,715	18,320	19,395
Married or living common law	379,605	189,790	189,820	21,980	10,985	10,995
Married	302,020	151,100	150,925	18,275	9,145	9,135
Living common law	77,580	38,685	38,895	3,700	1,845	1,855
Not married and not living common law	257,000	119,250	137,745	15,735	7,330	8,405
Never married	158,070	85,640	72,430	9,615	5,290	4,325
Separated	21,290	9,530	11,760	1,245	545	695
Divorced	35,680	15,275	20,405	1,900	870	1,030
Widowed	41,965	8,805	33,160	2,975	620	2,350
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	222,865	...	...	13,370	...	...
2 persons	129,065	...	...	7,895	...	...
3 persons	47,015	...	...	2,900	...	...
4 persons	34,860	...	...	1,935	...	...
5 or more persons	11,920	...	...	645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	222,865	...	...	13,370	...	...
Total couple families	186,680	...	...	10,825	...	...
Married couples	147,900	...	...	8,975	...	...
Common-law couples	38,780	...	...	1,850	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	36,185	...	...	2,545	...	...
Female parent	28,650	...	...	2,050	...	...
Male parent	7,530	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	186,675	...	...	10,830	...	...
Couples without children	105,625	...	...	6,260	...	...
Couples with children	81,060	...	...	4,570	...	...
1 child	37,440	...	...	2,220	...	...
2 children	32,380	...	...	1,760	...	...
3 or more children	11,235	...	...	590	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	36,185	...	...	2,545	...	...
1 child	23,440	...	...	1,635	...	...
2 children	9,570	...	...	680	...	...
3 or more children	3,170	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	128,775	61,010	67,770	7,115	3,320	3,795
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	319,770	...	...	18,665	...	...
One-census-family households	214,235	...	...	12,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	102,170	...	...	6,010	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	112,070	...	...	6,665	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,280	...	...	345	...	...
Non-census-family households	101,255	...	...	5,645	...	...
One-person households	89,480	...	...	5,130	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	11,775	...	...	515	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	736,280	360,440	375,840	42,895	20,960	21,935
English only	420,820	210,555	210,260	27,735	13,775	13,960
French only	63,140	29,955	33,190	2,915	1,395	1,515
English and French	249,950	118,705	131,245	12,220	5,775	6,440
Neither English nor French	2,370	1,220	1,150	25	15	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	736,280	360,440	375,845	42,895	20,960	21,935
English	498,365	244,230	254,135	31,095	15,125	15,965
French	232,450	113,500	118,945	11,635	5,745	5,885
English and French	3,210	1,550	1,655	145	70	75
Neither English nor French	2,255	1,150	1,100	20	15	10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	234,055	114,280	119,775	11,710	5,780	5,925
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	31.8	31.7	31.9	27.3	27.6	27.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	736,280	360,440	375,845	42,895	20,960	21,935
Single responses	726,990	356,005	370,990	42,400	20,720	21,685
Official languages	703,840	344,285	359,555	41,430	20,255	21,175
English	472,725	231,595	241,135	29,765	14,505	15,260
French	231,110	112,690	118,415	11,660	5,750	5,915
Non-official languages	23,150	11,715	11,435	975	465	510
Aboriginal languages	2,165	1,035	1,135	515	250	270
Algonquian languages	2,130	1,020	1,110	510	245	265
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,115	1,010	1,105	510	245	265
Malecite	280	125	155	5	0	5
Mi'kmaq	1,835	885	950	510	245	265
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	5	15	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	10	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,990	10,685	10,300	460	215	240
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,190	1,805	1,385	30	20	10
Berber languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,110	1,760	1,355	30	20	10
Amharic	65	35	25	0	0	0
Arabic	2,855	1,615	1,235	30	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	170	90	80	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	635	305	330	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	620	305	320	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,375	510	865	40	15	25
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	105	35	65	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	15	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,120	420	700	35	10	25
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	30	50	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	285	155	130	5	5	5
Kannada	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	15	20	0	0	0
Tamil	105	60	50	5	5	0
Telugu	110	60	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,325	4,790	4,530	280	125	150
Albanian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Armenian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,740	865	875	35	15	15
Baltic languages	55	30	30	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,685	835	850	30	15	20
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	75	35	40	5	0	0
Czech	55	25	25	5	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	230	105	125	15	5	10
Russian	880	440	435	5	0	0
Serbian	105	55	45	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slovak	25	15	15	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	170	85	90	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	5	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,875	1,415	1,465	135	60	75
Afrikaans	50	30	25	15	5	10
Danish	125	55	75	5	5	5
Dutch	885	470	410	25	15	15
Frisian	35	25	10	5	5	0
German	1,650	780	865	70	35	40
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	25	20	5	0	5
Swedish	50	15	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	145	100	50	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,850	1,020	835	55	30	25
Indo-Aryan languages	1,175	655	525	50	25	25
Bengali	205	120	85	15	5	5
Gujarati	75	40	30	5	0	0
Hindi	225	135	95	10	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	50	20	25	0	0	0
Nepali	180	90	90	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	75	50	5	0	0
Sindhi	25	10	10	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	5	0	0
Urdu	240	140	100	10	5	5
Iranian languages	655	355	305	0	0	0
Kurdish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Pashto	25	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	580	310	270	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,605	1,355	1,250	55	25	30
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	400	225	175	5	5	0
Portuguese	260	130	130	0	0	0
Romanian	485	250	240	5	0	0
Spanish	1,460	755	705	45	15	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	25	85	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,550	800	750	20	15	15
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	700	385	315	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	60	35	25	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	30	15	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Lingala	25	15	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	135	65	70	0	0	0
Wolof	25	20	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	20	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	195	105	85	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	145	75	70	5	0	5
American Sign Language	40	20	30	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	95	55	45	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,115	1,570	1,545	35	15	20
Chinese languages	3,085	1,555	1,530	30	15	15
Cantonese	440	225	210	15	10	5
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,250	1,105	1,150	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	15	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	240	150	85	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	15	50	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	55	10	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	60	45	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	75	50	30	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	115	135	15	10	5
Estonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	15	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	185	90	95	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	0	0
Multiple responses	9,290	4,440	4,855	490	245	245
English and French	7,285	3,470	3,815	430	210	220
English and non-official language	1,535	725	810	55	30	25
French and non-official language	330	175	155	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	145	65	75	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	736,280	360,435	375,845	42,895	20,960	21,935
Single responses	724,940	355,025	369,910	42,385	20,715	21,665
Official languages	712,250	348,510	363,740	42,040	20,545	21,500
English	505,935	247,610	258,325	32,025	15,570	16,460
French	206,315	100,900	105,415	10,015	4,980	5,040
Non-official languages	12,690	6,515	6,175	340	170	170
Aboriginal languages	820	400	420	160	70	85
Algonquian languages	820	395	420	155	70	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	815	395	420	155	75	80
Malecite	50	25	25	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	765	370	395	155	75	80
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,870	6,115	5,750	190	100	90
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,285	1,210	1,075	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,265	1,200	1,065	25	15	5
Amharic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	2,110	1,125	990	25	15	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	130	60	70	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	255	270	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	520	250	270	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	510	235	270	15	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	15	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	450	215	235	10	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	110	60	45	5	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	20	0	0	0
Telugu	45	30	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,160	2,175	1,990	105	55	50
Albanian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	975	505	470	5	0	5
Baltic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	935	480	455	5	0	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Russian	620	320	305	0	0	0
Serbian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	640	320	320	45	25	20
Afrikaans	35	15	20	15	10	5
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	150	80	75	5	0	0
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	425	215	210	25	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	25	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,140	595	545	35	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	655	335	325	25	10	15
Bengali	130	70	60	10	0	5
Gujarati	40	15	20	0	0	0
Hindi	115	60	50	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	135	60	75	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Urdu	140	75	70	5	5	0
Iranian languages	470	255	220	0	0	0
Kurdish	35	25	10	0	0	0
Pashto	15	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	425	225	195	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,305	705	600	20	10	5
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Portuguese	110	50	60	0	0	0
Romanian	290	145	140	0	5	5
Spanish	820	470	350	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,245	645	605	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	240	125	120	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	15	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	80	35	45	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	200	115	85	5	0	5
American Sign Language	55	30	25	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	90	60	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,390	1,210	1,175	20	10	5
Chinese languages	2,365	1,195	1,170	15	10	10
Cantonese	260	130	130	15	5	5
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,855	930	920	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	80	55	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	35	40	5	0	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	55	30	30	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,345	5,415	5,925	510	240	265
English and French	7,275	3,370	3,905	410	190	215
English and non-official language	3,435	1,715	1,720	85	45	45
French and non-official language	340	185	160	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	290	140	145	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	736,280	360,435	375,845	42,895	20,960	21,935
None	647,960	318,560	329,400	38,160	18,735	19,420
English	49,925	24,065	25,855	2,600	1,250	1,350
French	30,030	13,760	16,275	1,625	720	905
Non-official language	7,545	3,650	3,895	505	255	255
Aboriginal	1,300	625	685	340	170	170
Non-Aboriginal	6,240	3,030	3,210	165	80	80
English and French	180	90	90	0	0	0
English and non-official language	300	160	145	5	0	0
French and non-official language	335	155	185	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	620,390	301,645	318,745	36,865	17,890	18,975
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	594,705	289,220	305,485	35,330	17,180	18,145
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,961	37,516	25,796	28,569	34,173	23,687
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	594,920	289,245	305,680	35,335	17,180	18,150
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,107	33,169	23,945	26,190	30,825	22,367
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	516,780	259,945	256,835	29,170	14,835	14,335
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,444	34,830	23,278	23,696	27,812	20,533
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	439,645	193,975	245,675	28,650	13,345	15,300
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,164	9,210	7,321	10,505	12,493	8,811
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	423,915	219,135	204,780	23,790	12,320	11,465
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,124	34,784	24,769	23,759	26,991	21,504
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	620,395	301,650	318,745	36,990	18,015	18,970
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	594,650	289,140	305,510	35,425	17,280	18,140
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,141	46,154	32,504	35,710	42,150	29,576
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	594,870	289,165	305,700	35,435	17,280	18,155
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,022	38,151	28,171	30,618	35,376	26,089
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	516,685	259,855	256,830	29,285	14,860	14,425
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,432	44,240	30,543	32,910	38,515	27,135
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	440,195	194,240	245,955	28,720	13,335	15,380
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,938	9,519	8,480	10,488	11,702	9,435
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	423,915	218,800	205,110	23,900	12,350	11,550
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,611	43,456	31,376	32,903	37,473	28,017
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	620,390	301,645	318,745	36,985	18,015	18,970
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	197,290	104,215	93,075	8,880	4,250	4,630
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,349	52,010	41,058	45,317	49,851	40,916
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,011	60,796	46,415	50,059	56,004	44,601
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	86.2	79.0	76.1	78.4	73.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.5	71.3	64.7	62.3	63.9	60.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	13.8	21.0	23.9	21.6	27.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	620,390	301,650	318,745	36,860	17,890	18,975
Without total income	25,680	12,430	13,260	1,535	705	830
With total income	594,710	289,220	305,490	35,330	17,180	18,145
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	95.8	95.8	96.0	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	80,700	32,655	48,050	4,890	1,850	3,045
$10,000 to $19,999	109,015	40,415	68,600	7,275	2,700	4,580
$20,000 to $29,999	99,025	40,480	58,540	6,395	2,745	3,650
$30,000 to $39,999	83,770	41,360	42,405	5,265	2,805	2,460
$40,000 to $49,999	65,795	35,080	30,715	3,545	2,105	1,435
$50,000 to $59,999	44,810	26,560	18,250	2,600	1,515	1,085
$60,000 to $69,999	32,185	20,270	11,920	1,640	1,010	630
$70,000 to $79,999	24,565	14,130	10,430	1,220	705	510
$80,000 to $89,999	17,095	9,915	7,180	970	570	405
$90,000 to $99,999	10,240	6,980	3,260	450	290	155
$100,000 and over	27,515	21,380	6,135	1,080	880	200
$100,000 to $149,999	19,765	15,195	4,570	770	605	160
$150,000 and over	7,750	6,185	1,565	315	275	40
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	620,390	301,645	318,750	36,865	17,885	18,975
Without after-tax income	25,470	12,405	13,070	1,530	705	825
With after-tax income	594,920	289,240	305,680	35,335	17,180	18,150
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	95.9	95.8	96.1	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	83,590	33,140	50,455	4,995	1,870	3,120
$10,000 to $19,999	115,730	43,245	72,485	7,760	2,885	4,875
$20,000 to $29,999	118,940	51,335	67,610	7,730	3,550	4,180
$30,000 to $39,999	98,230	50,770	47,460	5,650	3,220	2,430
$40,000 to $49,999	67,470	38,665	28,810	3,820	2,225	1,595
$50,000 to $59,999	42,775	26,495	16,280	2,185	1,325	860
$60,000 to $69,999	28,790	16,435	12,355	1,560	890	675
$70,000 to $79,999	14,945	10,205	4,740	655	430	230
$80,000 and over	24,450	18,955	5,500	980	795	185
$80,000 to $89,999	8,385	6,340	2,040	360	275	90
$90,000 to $99,999	5,060	3,970	1,090	195	150	35
$100,000 and over	11,005	8,640	2,365	430	370	60
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	620,390	301,645	318,745	36,865	17,890	18,980
Without employment income	196,475	82,515	113,965	13,075	5,570	7,510
With employment income	423,910	219,140	204,775	23,785	12,315	11,465
Percentage with employment income	68.3	72.6	64.2	64.5	68.8	60.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	54,590	26,540	28,045	2,885	1,380	1,505
$5,000 to $9,999	36,840	15,720	21,120	2,620	1,115	1,510
$10,000 to $19,999	65,895	29,920	35,975	4,840	2,430	2,410
$20,000 to $29,999	59,240	25,955	33,280	3,590	1,695	1,895
$30,000 to $39,999	50,190	24,930	25,260	2,505	1,325	1,185
$40,000 to $49,999	42,140	22,160	19,980	1,910	1,040	870
$50,000 to $59,999	29,910	18,180	11,730	1,570	885	680
$60,000 to $69,999	23,390	14,620	8,770	1,080	635	445
$70,000 to $79,999	19,515	10,565	8,950	945	500	440
$80,000 and over	42,210	30,540	11,665	1,845	1,315	530
$80,000 to $89,999	13,190	7,840	5,345	735	415	315
$90,000 to $99,999	8,105	5,685	2,420	325	215	110
$100,000 and over	20,915	17,015	3,895	785	685	105
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	319,770	...	...	18,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,347	...	...	55,573	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,553	...	...	50,073	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	89,480	...	...	5,125	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,747	...	...	26,025	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,387	...	...	24,453	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	230,290	...	...	13,535	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,207	...	...	69,210	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,063	...	...	61,495	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	319,775	...	...	18,715	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,786	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,431	...	...	57,972	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	89,455	...	...	5,150	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,505	...	...	33,576	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,242	...	...	29,162	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	230,320	...	...	13,565	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,878	...	...	80,519	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,156	...	...	68,916	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	319,775	...	...	18,665	...	...
Under $5,000	3,940	...	...	200	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,800	...	...	430	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,835	...	...	395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,765	...	...	1,270	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,400	...	...	985	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,335	...	...	1,145	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,830	...	...	1,130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	16,875	...	...	985	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,365	...	...	910	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,845	...	...	885	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	27,735	...	...	1,765	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,205	...	...	1,510	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	22,750	...	...	1,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,415	...	...	1,100	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	16,030	...	...	940	...	...
$100,000 and over	74,655	...	...	3,690	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	29,535	...	...	1,590	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	18,605	...	...	910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	17,050	...	...	825	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,460	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	319,770	...	...	18,665	...	...
Under $5,000	4,090	...	...	210	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,880	...	...	440	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,980	...	...	400	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,630	...	...	1,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,705	...	...	1,120	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,580	...	...	1,255	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20,540	...	...	1,250	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	19,550	...	...	1,100	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,165	...	...	1,120	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,920	...	...	1,110	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	32,930	...	...	2,015	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,175	...	...	1,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,970	...	...	1,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,330	...	...	1,135	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,105	...	...	815	...	...
$100,000 and over	48,225	...	...	2,320	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,135	...	...	1,295	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,980	...	...	555	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,110	...	...	465	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	221,680	...	...	13,220	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,353	...	...	68,676	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,100	...	...	61,144	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	99,865	...	...	5,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,988	...	...	62,382	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,801	...	...	55,474	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	82,260	...	...	4,680	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,315	...	...	95,542	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,717	...	...	82,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	33,580	...	...	2,285	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,992	...	...	42,734	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,671	...	...	40,672	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	221,740	...	...	13,225	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,048	...	...	80,101	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,197	...	...	68,531	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	99,840	...	...	5,865	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,085	...	...	71,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,576	...	...	60,976	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	82,415	...	...	4,725	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,901	...	...	105,996	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,699	...	...	89,189	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	33,455	...	...	2,290	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,119	...	...	49,259	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,687	...	...	44,913	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	114,825	54,970	59,850	6,145	2,875	3,275
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,250	30,122	25,182	25,540	29,496	23,104
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,167	27,154	23,916	24,049	26,888	22,400
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	114,375	54,300	60,075	6,210	2,920	3,285
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,738	37,330	32,395	33,138	37,017	29,692
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,845	31,431	28,411	28,773	31,500	26,349
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	730,710	357,860	372,850	42,700	20,875	21,825
In the bottom half of the distribution	428,180	204,170	224,005	26,805	12,790	14,015
In the bottom decile	80,120	37,430	42,695	4,645	2,070	2,575
In the second decile	94,165	42,190	51,980	6,325	2,815	3,515
In the third decile	87,075	41,905	45,170	5,425	2,655	2,770
In the fourth decile	85,610	42,275	43,335	5,295	2,660	2,635
In the fifth decile	81,200	40,375	40,825	5,115	2,590	2,530
In the top half of the distribution	302,530	153,685	148,845	15,900	8,090	7,805
In the sixth decile	77,345	38,915	38,425	4,500	2,250	2,250
In the seventh decile	73,185	37,190	36,005	4,090	2,070	2,015
In the eighth decile	65,090	32,815	32,275	3,350	1,705	1,645
In the ninth decile	52,050	26,635	25,410	2,540	1,305	1,235
In the top decile	34,860	18,130	16,730	1,415	755	660
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	722,550	353,870	368,680	40,620	19,860	20,765
0 to 17 years	131,930	67,285	64,645	6,735	3,435	3,300
0 to 5 years	40,900	20,805	20,100	1,925	960	965
18 to 64 years	452,805	221,675	231,130	24,700	12,010	12,690
65 years and over	137,820	64,915	72,905	9,180	4,405	4,775
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	123,820	55,990	67,825	7,175	3,115	4,055
0 to 17 years	29,250	14,930	14,320	1,525	780	745
0 to 5 years	10,285	5,260	5,030	575	280	295
18 to 64 years	66,745	29,975	36,770	3,500	1,480	2,025
65 years and over	27,830	11,090	16,745	2,145	855	1,290
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.1	15.8	18.4	17.7	15.7	19.5
0 to 17 years (%)	22.2	22.2	22.2	22.6	22.7	22.6
0 to 5 years (%)	25.1	25.3	25.0	29.9	29.2	30.6
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	13.5	15.9	14.2	12.3	16.0
65 years and over (%)	20.2	17.1	23.0	23.4	19.4	27.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	49,830	24,165	25,660	2,035	940	1,100
0 to 17 years	11,520	5,890	5,630	460	240	220
0 to 5 years	4,200	2,145	2,055	170	85	85
18 to 64 years	35,680	17,255	18,425	1,465	655	810
65 years and over	2,630	1,025	1,605	110	40	70
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.8	7.0	5.0	4.7	5.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	8.8	8.7	6.8	7.0	6.7
0 to 5 years (%)	10.3	10.3	10.2	8.8	8.9	8.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.8	8.0	5.9	5.5	6.4
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.2	1.2	0.9	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	730,710	357,855	372,850	42,885	21,035	21,855
Official languages	728,310	356,615	371,690	42,875	21,025	21,855
English	666,315	326,905	339,415	39,870	19,530	20,335
French	310,550	147,845	162,705	15,150	7,285	7,870
Non-official languages	34,880	17,355	17,525	1,400	665	735
Aboriginal languages	3,065	1,470	1,595	705	340	365
Algonquian languages	2,990	1,455	1,540	700	340	360
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,965	1,435	1,530	700	345	355
Malecite	720	335	385	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	2,265	1,115	1,150	700	340	355
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	55	10	45	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	45	10	40	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,865	15,915	15,955	700	330	375
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,355	2,385	1,980	20	10	10
Berber languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Kabyle	40	20	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,300	2,340	1,960	20	15	0
Amharic	165	100	65	0	0	0
Arabic	3,685	2,030	1,660	15	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	435	205	230	0	0	0
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	25	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	835	430	400	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	820	435	390	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,790	695	1,090	75	30	45
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	185	70	115	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	10	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	10	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	75	20	55	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,595	625	970	75	30	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	430	195	235	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	50	20	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	240	105	135	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	140	75	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	435	245	195	10	10	0
Kannada	60	30	25	10	0	0
Malayalam	55	35	25	0	0	0
Tamil	190	115	75	0	0	0
Telugu	175	90	85	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,505	8,155	8,350	510	225	285
Albanian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Armenian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,065	1,100	965	55	20	35
Baltic languages	55	40	20	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,025	1,070	955	55	20	35
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	40	40	10	0	0
Bulgarian	45	15	35	0	0	0
Croatian	95	45	55	0	0	0
Czech	115	65	45	25	10	15
Macedonian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Polish	320	165	160	20	0	15
Russian	1,200	630	570	10	10	10
Serbian	90	70	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Slovak	45	15	30	15	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	310	145	165	0	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	140	40	100	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	95	20	75	0	0	10
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,745	2,360	2,380	245	120	120
Afrikaans	130	70	60	15	10	0
Danish	155	60	95	10	0	10
Dutch	1,185	560	625	30	10	20
Frisian	50	40	15	0	10	0
German	3,260	1,675	1,580	190	105	90
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	130	65	65	0	0	10
Swedish	110	45	60	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	20	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	220	125	95	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,325	1,275	1,050	30	10	20
Indo-Aryan languages	1,570	875	695	25	10	15
Bengali	225	150	80	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	45	65	0	10	10
Hindi	790	430	355	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	55	20	30	0	0	0
Nepali	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	130	75	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	10	20	15	10	15
Urdu	355	215	140	0	0	0
Iranian languages	805	430	375	0	0	10
Kurdish	130	65	60	0	0	0
Pashto	60	45	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	620	330	285	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,600	3,540	4,055	170	80	95
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	825	405	420	10	0	10
Portuguese	450	250	200	10	0	10
Romanian	555	290	265	10	10	0
Spanish	6,065	2,775	3,290	155	70	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	430	190	240	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,695	860	835	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,525	890	640	25	20	10
Akan (Twi)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	155	70	85	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	85	15	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	60	50	15	0	0	0
Lingala	125	95	35	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	90	55	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Shona	40	15	25	0	0	0
Swahili	355	185	170	15	10	10
Wolof	70	45	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	45	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	545	315	230	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	1,155	450	705	20	15	0
American Sign Language	425	150	280	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	745	305	435	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,585	1,885	1,700	40	30	10
Chinese languages	3,510	1,855	1,660	40	25	10
Cantonese	610	285	320	20	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,760	1,455	1,310	20	20	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	30	30	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	65	75	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	310	195	115	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	65	25	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	20	65	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	80	20	60	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	105	75	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	165	105	60	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	270	130	140	10	0	10
Estonian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	220	105	115	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	70	30	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	730,710	357,855	372,855	42,885	21,030	21,850
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	710,775	347,905	362,875	42,575	20,890	21,685
Canadian citizens aged under 18	130,785	66,795	63,990	7,430	3,810	3,620
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	579,995	281,110	298,880	35,145	17,075	18,065
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,925	9,950	9,980	310	145	175
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	730,710	357,855	372,850	42,890	21,035	21,855
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	692,535	339,090	353,445	42,030	20,635	21,395
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	33,810	16,175	17,640	790	365	425
Before 1981	11,545	5,265	6,275	385	175	205
1981 to 1990	2,735	1,340	1,390	95	50	40
1991 to 2000	2,975	1,490	1,490	85	45	35
2001 to 2010	7,235	3,530	3,710	115	50	65
2001 to 2005	2,435	1,110	1,330	45	20	25
2006 to 2010	4,800	2,415	2,385	70	35	40
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,330	4,560	4,770	110	40	75
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,360	2,590	1,770	65	35	30
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	33,815	16,175	17,635	790	365	425
Under 5 years	5,135	2,350	2,790	135	60	75
5 to 14 years	7,290	3,585	3,705	160	70	95
15 to 24 years	5,790	2,525	3,265	90	40	55
25 to 44 years	12,640	6,100	6,535	270	150	125
45 years and over	2,955	1,615	1,340	125	50	75
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	33,815	16,175	17,635	790	365	425
Americas	9,420	4,205	5,210	215	110	110
Brazil	55	20	30	0	0	0
Colombia	215	85	130	15	0	10
El Salvador	115	85	30	0	0	0
Guyana	80	40	45	0	0	0
Haiti	170	70	100	10	0	0
Jamaica	120	85	40	15	10	0
Mexico	160	50	110	0	0	10
Peru	60	35	25	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	115	70	40	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	7,620	3,315	4,305	180	85	95
Other places of birth in Americas	715	355	360	10	0	10
Europe	10,985	5,335	5,650	370	155	220
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	55	50	0	0	0
Croatia	60	35	25	0	0	0
France	760	425	340	25	0	20
Germany	1,615	740	880	90	45	45
Greece	95	60	40	0	0	0
Hungary	100	35	65	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	160	75	85	15	10	0
Italy	210	125	85	0	0	0
Netherlands	975	505	465	20	0	25
Poland	195	90	100	15	0	10
Portugal	130	85	45	0	0	0
Romania	485	245	240	0	0	0
Russian Federation	245	115	135	10	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	25	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	250	120	130	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,600	2,160	2,445	160	65	90
Other places of birth in Europe	970	455	515	25	10	20
Africa	2,565	1,420	1,140	50	35	15
Algeria	165	90	75	0	0	0
Egypt	120	75	45	0	0	0
Ethiopia	120	65	60	10	0	0
Kenya	60	30	30	10	10	0
Morocco	200	120	75	0	0	0
Nigeria	115	65	50	0	0	0
Somalia	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	165	85	80	20	15	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,615	885	725	25	10	15
Asia	10,625	5,105	5,520	140	55	85
Afghanistan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	100	55	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,210	1,040	1,175	10	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	60	55	0	0	0
India	820	435	380	15	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	490	260	230	0	0	0
Iraq	70	25	45	0	0	0
Japan	90	15	75	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,495	775	720	0	0	10
Lebanon	390	225	165	0	0	0
Pakistan	225	130	95	0	0	0
Philippines	1,340	475	870	55	20	40
Sri Lanka	40	15	30	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,225	605	620	0	0	0
Taiwan	80	25	55	0	0	0
Viet Nam	720	355	365	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,195	600	595	30	20	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	220	110	110	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,325	4,555	4,775	115	40	75
Americas	900	430	475	40	20	15
Brazil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	40	20	15	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	45	15	30	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	25	10	0	0	0
Mexico	25	10	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	585	285	300	35	15	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	110	45	70	0	0	0
Europe	1,405	695	710	25	0	15
France	300	165	130	15	0	15
Germany	85	45	45	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	15	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	20	0	0	0
Romania	245	130	120	0	0	0
Russian Federation	90	35	55	0	0	0
Ukraine	100	50	50	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	240	145	100	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	280	105	180	0	0	0
Africa	975	550	425	10	0	0
Algeria	15	20	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	45	35	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	155	75	80	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	40	20	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	35	15	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	20	25	0	0	0
Morocco	40	30	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	15	25	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	50	30	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	455	265	185	10	10	0
Asia	6,015	2,865	3,150	50	10	40
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,390	690	700	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	265	140	125	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	255	130	125	0	0	0
Iraq	45	20	25	0	0	0
Israel	200	90	110	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	600	290	310	0	0	10
Lebanon	130	75	55	0	0	0
Nepal	45	15	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Philippines	925	345	580	45	10	30
Saudi Arabia	45	40	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,145	550	595	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	45	40	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	20	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	500	250	255	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	265	100	160	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	25	15	0	0	0
Australia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	730,710	357,855	372,850	42,885	21,035	21,855
First generationCensus data footnote 69	41,395	20,445	20,955	1,015	465	555
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	43,370	21,150	22,220	1,470	675	795
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	645,945	316,270	329,675	40,405	19,895	20,505
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	22,665	11,085	11,575	410	195	215
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,205	6,735	6,470	170	85	90
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,115	3,595	1,520	75	60	15
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,090	3,140	4,950	95	15	75
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,100	2,625	3,475	185	95	90
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,240	1,675	1,570	40	15	25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	110	55	60	10	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	730,710	357,860	372,855	42,885	21,035	21,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	29,385	14,690	14,695	3,625	1,890	1,740
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	28,160	14,120	14,040	3,535	1,845	1,695
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,575	8,555	9,015	2,605	1,300	1,310
Métis	10,200	5,370	4,835	890	515	370
Inuk (Inuit)	385	190	190	40	25	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	470	210	260	60	30	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	750	360	390	30	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	701,325	343,170	358,155	39,260	19,145	20,120
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	730,705	357,855	372,850	42,890	21,030	21,855
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,305	7,085	7,225	2,470	1,250	1,220
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	716,405	350,775	365,625	40,415	19,780	20,635
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	730,710	357,860	372,850	42,885	21,030	21,855
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,785	6,335	6,450	2,080	1,045	1,040
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	12,495	6,175	6,320	2,045	1,015	1,030
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,635	5,200	5,435	1,960	975	985
Métis single ancestry	1,695	900	800	70	35	35
Inuit single ancestry	165	75	85	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	290	165	130	35	25	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	235	125	110	30	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	15	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	20	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	33,795	16,295	17,500	2,490	1,265	1,225
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	32,505	15,690	16,815	2,335	1,185	1,155
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	24,255	11,640	12,615	1,625	830	795
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,765	3,810	3,955	675	325	350
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	240	245	30	30	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,295	600	690	155	85	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,165	540	630	145	85	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	30	30	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	25	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	684,125	335,230	348,895	38,315	18,720	19,590
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	730,710	357,855	372,850	42,885	21,035	21,855
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	24,535	12,470	12,070	410	210	200
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,535	1,385	1,150	60	35	25
Chinese	3,925	1,970	1,955	70	40	25
Black	7,000	3,540	3,460	125	70	60
Filipino	1,980	835	1,145	55	15	40
Latin American	1,285	650	635	25	10	15
Arab	2,960	1,650	1,310	10	10	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,230	600	630	10	10	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	730	415	320	0	0	0
Korean	1,685	885	800	0	0	0
Japanese	230	70	160	10	10	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	305	135	175	10	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	675	345	330	30	20	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	706,170	345,385	360,785	42,475	20,820	21,660
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	730,705	357,860	372,850	42,890	21,035	21,855
North American Aboriginal origins	46,585	22,625	23,955	4,570	2,310	2,260
First Nations (North American Indian)	36,405	17,570	18,840	3,760	1,915	1,845
Inuit	830	420	410	60	35	30
Métis	10,960	5,435	5,530	940	475	470
Other North American origins	428,865	209,615	219,250	23,515	11,425	12,090
Acadian	29,505	14,455	15,060	1,800	865	940
American	7,175	3,575	3,605	105	70	35
Canadian	407,370	199,020	208,350	22,415	10,885	11,530
New Brunswicker	240	135	105	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	445	190	250	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	770	410	365	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	20	0	0	0	0
European origins	424,850	206,715	218,135	26,095	12,815	13,280
British Isles origins	314,655	151,970	162,690	20,505	10,045	10,460
Channel Islander	125	45	85	0	0	0
Cornish	45	25	20	0	0	0
English	168,205	80,795	87,415	8,345	4,045	4,300
Irish	147,245	69,515	77,730	11,310	5,495	5,810
Manx	45	40	10	0	0	0
Scottish	134,455	64,400	70,055	9,700	4,645	5,055
Welsh	10,110	4,825	5,290	430	230	195
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10,640	4,885	5,755	360	185	180
French origins	163,270	79,105	84,165	10,605	5,160	5,445
Alsatian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	55	30	30	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	163,245	79,090	84,155	10,605	5,165	5,445
Western European origins (except French origins)	49,825	24,100	25,725	1,780	860	920
Austrian	1,000	530	475	25	10	20
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,470	650	815	50	25	25
Dutch	15,230	7,290	7,945	575	230	345
Flemish	100	65	40	0	0	0
Frisian	40	25	15	0	0	0
German	34,205	16,575	17,630	1,205	620	590
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	1,145	545	595	40	30	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	20	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,400	5,080	5,320	510	295	215
Danish	3,960	1,885	2,075	95	45	50
Finnish	465	235	225	35	15	20
Icelandic	250	135	115	10	10	0
Norwegian	3,330	1,650	1,680	285	185	100
Swedish	2,010	1,010	1,005	95	50	45
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	820	410	410	25	10	15
Eastern European origins	11,590	5,600	5,995	360	155	210
Bulgarian	155	60	100	0	0	0
Byelorussian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Czech	435	215	225	35	10	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	175	80	100	10	10	10
Estonian	100	35	60	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,280	615	665	55	20	35
Latvian	185	105	80	10	10	0
Lithuanian	325	165	160	10	10	0
Moldovan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Polish	3,445	1,670	1,780	75	40	35
Romanian	945	485	460	0	0	10
Russian	2,260	1,015	1,245	60	25	40
Slovak	250	130	125	20	10	10
Ukrainian	3,535	1,750	1,785	135	50	90
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	25	45	10	0	0
Southern European origins	13,450	6,560	6,890	575	255	325
Albanian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Bosnian	120	65	55	10	0	10
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	310	120	190	0	0	0
Cypriot	30	20	10	0	0	0
Greek	950	485	465	20	0	15
Italian	7,460	3,615	3,845	265	110	150
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Maltese	115	45	65	15	0	0
Montenegrin	20	20	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,785	840	945	175	100	75
Serbian	130	90	35	0	0	0
Sicilian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	130	60	60	0	0	0
Spanish	2,555	1,220	1,330	95	35	65
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	120	55	65	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	0	0	10
Other European origins	1,805	960	840	35	15	25
Basque	90	50	40	0	0	0
Jewish	785	410	375	30	10	20
Roma (Gypsy)	30	20	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	10	15	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	875	480	395	10	10	0
Caribbean origins	2,275	1,045	1,230	105	55	50
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	100	60	40	0	0	0
Bermudan	130	40	90	15	10	10
Carib	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	235	135	100	25	15	15
Dominican	80	35	40	0	0	0
Grenadian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	35	20	15	0	0	0
Haitian	305	140	160	10	0	10
Jamaican	750	350	395	30	20	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	85	40	40	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	150	70	75	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	45	10	35	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	245	110	135	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	185	65	120	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,135	1,110	1,025	55	30	20
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	40	25	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	60	15	45	0	0	0
Chilean	95	40	55	10	0	0
Colombian	265	105	160	10	10	0
Costa Rican	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	125	40	85	0	0	0
Guyanese	115	50	70	0	0	0
Hispanic	75	35	35	0	0	0
Honduran	50	20	25	0	0	0
Maya	90	45	45	0	0	0
Mexican	700	395	300	15	15	0
Nicaraguan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Salvadorean	135	95	40	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	60	35	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	65	50	15	10	0
African origins	6,705	3,535	3,170	120	70	45
Central and West African origins	1,835	1,045	790	20	10	10
Akan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	75	50	30	0	0	0
Cameroonian	150	110	40	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	415	250	165	10	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	90	55	35	0	0	0
Guinean	175	125	50	0	0	0
Ibo	80	55	25	0	0	0
Ivorian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Liberian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Malian	125	55	65	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	230	115	115	10	0	0
Peulh	40	25	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	105	45	60	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	20	0	20	0	0	0
Togolese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	25	25	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	225	135	90	0	0	0
North African origins	1,200	705	495	0	0	0
Algerian	190	90	90	0	0	0
Berber	180	105	70	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	210	130	80	0	0	0
Libyan	185	85	100	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	365	255	115	0	0	0
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	140	80	60	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,050	565	485	20	15	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	30	25	0	0	0	0
Burundian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	115	80	40	0	0	0
Ethiopian	180	105	70	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	60	20	35	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	10	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	105	50	55	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	30	25	0	0	0	0
South African	225	95	130	10	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Zambian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	60	30	30	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	40	40	0	0	0
Other African origins	2,850	1,360	1,485	85	50	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	385	140	245	10	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,475	1,225	1,245	75	45	30
Asian origins	19,410	9,775	9,635	380	175	205
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,835	3,590	3,240	155	50	100
Afghan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	590	300	295	15	10	0
Armenian	115	60	50	0	0	0
Assyrian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	665	365	305	0	0	0
Iraqi	105	50	55	0	0	0
Israeli	175	85	90	0	0	0
Jordanian	180	105	75	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	80	45	30	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,825	1,435	1,395	130	35	95
Palestinian	75	40	30	10	10	0
Pashtun	20	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	85	65	20	0	0	0
Syrian	1,685	865	825	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turk	235	150	85	0	0	0
Turkmen	10	15	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	25	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	35	20	15	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	35	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,975	1,590	1,385	55	30	30
Bangladeshi	150	95	55	0	0	0
Bengali	50	40	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	35	20	15	0	0	0
East Indian	2,150	1,105	1,045	40	30	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	160	75	90	0	0	0
Pakistani	255	160	100	0	0	0
Punjabi	45	35	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	15	0	10	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	100	45	55	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	85	50	35	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,640	4,610	5,030	170	95	85
Burmese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Chinese	4,480	2,230	2,250	85	60	25
Filipino	2,130	870	1,265	65	20	40
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	30	65	10	0	10
Japanese	305	115	185	10	10	10
Karen	65	30	35	0	0	0
Korean	1,675	875	795	10	0	10
Laotian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Thai	100	30	70	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	885	450	435	10	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	110	70	45	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	115	65	45	0	0	0
Oceania origins	470	210	260	45	15	25
Australian	290	120	165	40	15	30
New Zealander	135	70	70	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	319,770	...	...	18,715	...	...
Owner	238,040	...	...	14,840	...	...
Renter	79,865	...	...	3,400	...	...
Band housing	1,865	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	319,770	...	...	18,715	...	...
Condominium	10,580	...	...	210	...	...
Not condominium	309,195	...	...	18,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	319,775	...	...	18,715	...	...
No bedrooms	680	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	28,370	...	...	1,305	...	...
2 bedrooms	88,115	...	...	4,830	...	...
3 bedrooms	125,865	...	...	8,200	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	76,745	...	...	4,370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	319,770	...	...	18,715	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	66,540	...	...	3,330	...	...
5 rooms	56,365	...	...	3,795	...	...
6 rooms	54,070	...	...	3,700	...	...
7 rooms	45,825	...	...	2,805	...	...
8 or more rooms	96,970	...	...	5,080	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	319,770	...	...	18,710	...	...
One person or fewer per room	318,195	...	...	18,630	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,575	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	319,770	...	...	18,715	...	...
Suitable	312,370	...	...	18,265	...	...
Not suitable	7,405	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	319,770	...	...	18,715	...	...
1960 or before	76,690	...	...	4,865	...	...
1961 to 1980	98,720	...	...	6,025	...	...
1981 to 1990	45,630	...	...	3,090	...	...
1991 to 2000	39,825	...	...	2,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	19,090	...	...	850	...	...
2006 to 2010	22,530	...	...	845	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	17,290	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	319,770	...	...	18,710	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	293,155	...	...	16,630	...	...
Major repairs needed	26,625	...	...	2,085	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	319,770	...	...	18,715	...	...
1 household maintainer	195,585	...	...	12,110	...	...
2 household maintainers	120,195	...	...	6,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,995	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	319,775	...	...	18,715	...	...
15 to 24 years	10,375	...	...	375	...	...
25 to 34 years	38,585	...	...	1,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	50,050	...	...	2,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	61,860	...	...	3,575	...	...
55 to 64 years	68,145	...	...	4,280	...	...
65 to 74 years	53,435	...	...	3,520	...	...
75 to 84 years	27,655	...	...	1,990	...	...
85 years and over	9,675	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	314,325	...	...	17,840	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	261,385	...	...	15,355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	52,935	...	...	2,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	47,190	...	...	2,230	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	235,950	...	...	14,560	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.9	...	...	48.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	741	...	...	574	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	723	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,010	...	...	109,633	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,071	...	...	132,839	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	79,370	...	...	3,295	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.4	...	...	18.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	35.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	704	...	...	610	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	741	...	...	629	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	620,395	301,650	318,745	36,990	18,020	18,970
No certificate, diploma or degree	136,745	71,600	65,140	10,465	5,600	4,870
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	176,750	85,345	91,405	10,745	4,980	5,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	306,895	144,700	162,200	15,775	7,435	8,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	56,595	39,965	16,630	3,530	2,580	950
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	29,630	17,320	12,315	1,895	1,160	740
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,965	22,645	4,320	1,635	1,420	210
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	135,065	56,055	79,005	7,830	3,210	4,625
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	11,610	3,995	7,620	555	205	345
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	103,630	44,685	58,945	3,860	1,445	2,420
Bachelor's degree	73,330	30,165	43,165	2,875	950	1,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,735	2,795	3,935	295	110	185
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,755	1,600	1,160	105	75	30
Master's degree	17,745	8,170	9,585	540	275	260
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,065	1,955	1,110	55	30	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	400,785	194,715	206,070	23,140	11,240	11,900
No certificate, diploma or degree	55,645	32,390	23,260	4,605	2,755	1,855
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	114,330	56,430	57,895	6,970	3,305	3,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	230,810	105,890	124,915	11,565	5,180	6,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	37,710	26,335	11,375	2,260	1,590	670
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,900	11,430	8,475	1,220	700	520
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	17,805	14,905	2,900	1,045	890	155
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	104,595	43,695	60,900	5,985	2,430	3,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,685	2,660	5,020	380	130	245
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	80,825	33,195	47,625	2,935	1,030	1,905
Bachelor's degree	57,560	23,115	34,450	2,230	715	1,510
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,160	1,920	3,240	220	70	145
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,190	1,110	1,080	80	50	35
Master's degree	13,730	5,770	7,960	385	185	200
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,190	1,285	905	25	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	620,395	301,645	318,745	36,990	18,020	18,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	313,495	156,945	156,545	21,215	10,580	10,635
Education	25,570	6,725	18,845	1,540	450	1,085
13. Education	25,565	6,720	18,845	1,545	455	1,085
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,140	2,800	3,335	215	130	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,155	905	250	55	45	10
50. Visual and performing arts	4,990	1,900	3,085	155	85	70
Humanities	12,430	5,245	7,190	515	200	315
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,040	255	785	20	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	2,395	715	1,675	110	35	70
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,055	1,065	1,990	170	45	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	55	20	35	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	725	455	270	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,150	1,325	825	110	60	55
54. History	2,190	1,185	1,005	75	35	40
55. French language and literature/letters	830	220	605	30	10	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,780	6,945	16,835	1,030	240	790
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	35	155	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,725	710	1,015	40	20	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,015	305	5,710	380	20	365
22. Legal professions and studies	3,935	1,325	2,615	115	25	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	420	95	325	10	0	10
42. Psychology	5,075	1,355	3,725	195	50	140
45. Social sciences	6,420	3,120	3,300	275	120	150
Business, management and public administration	67,605	19,470	48,135	3,025	640	2,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	230	35	190	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,670	1,010	4,660	420	60	360
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	61,705	18,425	43,285	2,595	580	2,015
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,625	3,930	3,700	250	150	110
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,320	1,525	1,800	115	55	65
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,845	825	1,025	65	30	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	130	30	100	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,720	1,265	455	35	30	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	610	285	325	30	30	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,275	7,185	4,095	275	150	125
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,975	6,640	3,335	225	120	105
25. Library science	620	95	525	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	620	395	225	35	25	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	45	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	70,800	67,070	3,735	3,960	3,785	180
04. Architecture and related services	500	365	140	15	10	10
14. Engineering	8,020	7,015	1,010	180	160	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,010	11,575	1,430	555	455	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,910	18,555	350	1,115	1,090	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20,075	19,570	505	1,260	1,250	10
48. Precision production	10,290	9,985	300	845	825	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,370	4,715	1,650	360	300	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,970	1,840	1,130	95	60	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,395	2,875	520	265	240	20
Health and related fields	49,795	7,490	42,305	2,740	390	2,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,770	1,325	1,445	90	35	55
51. Health professions and related programs	46,160	5,600	40,550	2,625	325	2,295
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	870	565	305	25	30	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	25,460	13,110	12,355	1,860	1,000	860
12. Personal and culinary services	13,835	2,735	11,095	865	190	680
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	390	355	40	25	30	10
43. Security and protective services	4,665	3,795	875	505	350	150
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,465	6,135	325	460	435	30
Other	50	25	25	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	25	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	400,780	194,710	206,070	23,135	11,240	11,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	169,970	88,820	81,150	11,575	6,055	5,515
Education	16,350	3,830	12,520	1,015	285	730
13. Education	16,350	3,835	12,515	1,015	290	730
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,690	2,140	2,550	140	95	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	830	630	200	45	35	15
50. Visual and performing arts	3,860	1,510	2,350	95	65	35
Humanities	8,810	3,450	5,360	350	135	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	820	195	625	20	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	1,725	490	1,235	75	25	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,125	650	1,475	110	30	75
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	10	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	500	295	215	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,460	860	595	75	40	35
54. History	1,630	855	775	55	30	25
55. French language and literature/letters	520	100	420	30	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,970	5,210	13,760	835	175	660
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	20	115	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,500	630	870	40	15	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,685	235	4,450	315	10	300
22. Legal professions and studies	3,280	940	2,340	100	15	85
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	335	70	260	10	0	15
42. Psychology	4,015	980	3,035	140	30	110
45. Social sciences	5,015	2,330	2,680	220	95	125
Business, management and public administration	52,915	15,055	37,860	2,425	525	1,905
30.16 Accounting and computer science	215	40	175	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,505	735	3,770	340	40	300
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	48,190	14,280	33,915	2,080	485	1,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,620	2,710	2,905	175	95	85
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,580	1,135	1,445	80	30	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,275	540	730	40	10	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	110	20	95	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,185	820	370	20	25	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	465	195	270	30	30	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,710	6,285	3,425	200	110	90
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,815	5,910	2,905	180	95	80
25. Library science	415	70	345	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	430	265	170	10	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	50	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	51,150	47,940	3,210	2,625	2,470	150
04. Architecture and related services	395	270	120	10	0	10
14. Engineering	6,230	5,295	935	130	115	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,405	9,135	1,270	455	370	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	13,110	12,825	290	710	695	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	14,025	13,635	395	765	750	10
48. Precision production	6,980	6,770	210	545	535	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,010	3,575	1,430	285	240	50
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,355	1,395	960	75	50	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,655	2,185	470	210	190	20
Health and related fields	38,135	5,850	32,285	2,075	300	1,775
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,145	1,060	1,085	65	25	40
51. Health professions and related programs	35,295	4,385	30,905	1,990	250	1,735
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	695	405	285	20	20	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,415	9,810	9,600	1,440	765	675
12. Personal and culinary services	10,520	1,945	8,575	645	100	545
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	95	85	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	220	190	35	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	3,460	2,760	705	385	275	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,115	4,835	285	405	380	25
Other	45	25	20	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	25	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	620,390	301,650	318,745	36,990	18,020	18,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	313,495	156,945	156,545	21,215	10,580	10,630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	306,900	144,700	162,200	15,775	7,435	8,340
Location of study inside Canada	290,645	136,490	154,155	15,240	7,140	8,100
Same as province or territory of residence	229,835	106,610	123,230	12,765	5,880	6,885
Different than province or territory of residence	60,810	29,880	30,925	2,475	1,255	1,215
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,255	8,205	8,050	535	300	235
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,360	2,675	2,685	260	155	105
Philippines	920	285	635	30	10	25
India	460	230	230	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,995	1,175	815	45	35	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,105	550	555	10	10	0
France	660	370	290	15	10	10
Other	5,755	2,920	2,835	175	85	90
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	400,785	194,715	206,070	23,135	11,235	11,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	169,970	88,815	81,155	11,575	6,055	5,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	230,815	105,895	124,920	11,560	5,180	6,385
Location of study inside Canada	218,710	100,175	118,535	11,245	5,020	6,220
Same as province or territory of residence	172,760	78,520	94,240	9,430	4,140	5,290
Different than province or territory of residence	45,950	21,660	24,295	1,810	880	935
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,105	5,715	6,380	325	165	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,460	1,555	1,905	165	90	75
Philippines	875	260	615	30	0	25
India	345	160	180	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,070	575	490	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,025	475	550	0	0	0
France	525	300	225	15	10	0
Other	4,800	2,390	2,415	100	50	50
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	620,390	301,650	318,745	36,985	18,015	18,970
In the labour force	381,790	197,005	184,790	21,050	10,830	10,220
Employed	339,045	170,050	168,995	16,945	8,135	8,815
Unemployed	42,745	26,950	15,795	4,105	2,690	1,410
Not in the labour force	238,600	104,645	133,955	15,940	7,185	8,750
Participation rate	61.5	65.3	58.0	56.9	60.1	53.9
Employment rate	54.7	56.4	53.0	45.8	45.2	46.5
Unemployment rate	11.2	13.7	8.5	19.5	24.8	13.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	620,390	301,645	318,745	36,990	18,015	18,970
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	217,930	94,105	123,825	14,685	6,545	8,145
Worked	402,465	207,540	194,920	22,300	11,475	10,825
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	201,230	106,785	94,450	8,975	4,310	4,670
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	201,225	100,760	100,475	13,320	7,165	6,160
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	40.6	41.5	36.8	35.0	38.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	381,795	197,000	184,790	21,050	10,830	10,220
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,320	3,790	3,530	550	295	255
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	374,470	193,210	181,260	20,500	10,535	9,970
Employee	342,685	173,560	169,125	19,030	9,610	9,420
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,785	19,655	12,130	1,470	920	550
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	381,790	197,005	184,790	21,050	10,830	10,220
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,320	3,790	3,530	550	300	250
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	374,470	193,215	181,255	20,500	10,530	9,965
0 Management occupations	34,015	20,605	13,415	1,335	750	585
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	52,695	14,200	38,495	2,775	670	2,100
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	20,705	16,300	4,405	615	515	95
3 Health occupations	30,730	4,870	25,865	1,645	235	1,405
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	45,640	15,355	30,285	2,515	750	1,760
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,610	2,925	3,685	215	105	105
6 Sales and service occupations	91,035	36,535	54,505	4,885	1,820	3,065
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	59,925	57,015	2,910	3,765	3,560	205
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	14,485	12,280	2,205	1,405	1,270	140
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	18,620	13,130	5,495	1,350	850	500
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	381,795	197,000	184,790	21,050	10,830	10,220
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,320	3,790	3,530	550	300	255
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	374,470	193,210	181,260	20,500	10,535	9,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	15,135	12,025	3,115	1,205	1,045	165
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,345	3,765	580	550	520	30
22 Utilities	3,350	2,615	735	110	100	15
23 Construction	27,795	25,195	2,595	1,795	1,670	130
31-33 Manufacturing	32,405	23,215	9,195	2,035	1,365	670
41 Wholesale trade	11,170	8,180	2,990	430	310	110
44-45 Retail trade	46,180	21,220	24,950	2,670	1,145	1,530
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	17,680	13,295	4,390	765	600	165
51 Information and cultural industries	6,615	3,700	2,915	185	110	70
52 Finance and insurance	12,415	4,090	8,325	275	55	220
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,830	2,245	1,585	95	45	45
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	17,240	9,485	7,750	620	290	325
55 Management of companies and enterprises	345	145	195	20	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	18,530	10,060	8,475	1,015	525	495
61 Educational services	26,090	8,180	17,905	1,440	450	990
62 Health care and social assistance	51,380	7,955	43,430	2,770	385	2,385
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,950	3,065	2,885	200	105	95
72 Accommodation and food services	24,825	8,460	16,365	1,290	370	920
81 Other services (except public administration)	17,105	8,365	8,745	1,000	480	520
91 Public administration	32,090	17,960	14,135	2,040	945	1,090
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	339,045	170,050	168,995	16,950	8,135	8,810
Worked at home	19,445	9,485	9,955	670	275	390
Worked outside Canada	1,315	885	430	35	30	10
No fixed workplace address	37,925	28,630	9,300	2,280	1,760	520
Worked at usual place	280,360	131,055	149,310	13,965	6,070	7,895
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	280,360	131,055	149,310	13,965	6,070	7,890
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	127,230	57,560	69,670	7,395	3,075	4,315
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	97,230	44,565	52,665	5,165	2,065	3,100
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	50,560	25,155	25,410	1,020	595	425
Commute to a different province or territory	5,345	3,775	1,565	395	345	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	318,285	159,680	158,605	16,245	7,835	8,410
Car, truck, van - as a driver	266,035	135,575	130,460	13,615	6,530	7,085
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	24,455	9,855	14,600	1,360	595	765
Public transit	7,290	3,600	3,690	285	195	90
Walked	14,650	6,900	7,755	600	230	365
Bicycle	1,210	800	405	10	10	10
Other method	4,645	2,950	1,695	370	265	105
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	318,290	159,680	158,605	16,245	7,830	8,415
Less than 15 minutes	135,690	63,885	71,810	7,100	3,165	3,935
15 to 29 minutes	118,075	58,505	59,570	5,425	2,520	2,905
30 to 44 minutes	39,230	21,385	17,845	1,960	1,050	910
45 to 59 minutes	12,945	7,275	5,670	730	335	395
60 minutes and over	12,345	8,635	3,710	1,020	755	265
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	318,285	159,680	158,605	16,245	7,830	8,410
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	17,850	12,755	5,100	1,275	910	370
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	51,825	30,905	20,925	2,915	1,620	1,300
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	112,460	55,470	56,990	5,140	2,355	2,790
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	64,235	25,835	38,400	3,040	1,025	2,010
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25,595	9,415	16,180	1,245	450	795
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	46,320	25,300	21,020	2,620	1,475	1,145
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	413,695	212,875	200,820	22,985	11,795	11,185
Single responses	395,120	204,270	190,850	21,955	11,355	10,595
Official languages	394,015	203,660	190,355	21,915	11,330	10,585
English	304,775	160,255	144,515	17,705	9,125	8,580
French	89,240	43,400	45,840	4,215	2,210	2,005
Non-official languages	1,105	615	490	40	25	15
Aboriginal languages	255	140	115	40	25	15
Algonquian languages	250	135	110	35	25	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	255	135	110	35	25	15
Malecite	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	240	135	110	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	855	475	380	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	105	50	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	105	55	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	100	45	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	20	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	170	95	80	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	35	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	35	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	35	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	20	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	365	185	175	0	0	0
Chinese languages	360	185	175	0	0	0
Cantonese	35	15	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	295	150	150	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	25	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	18,575	8,605	9,970	1,025	435	590
English and French	18,045	8,350	9,695	990	425	560
English and non-official language	475	240	235	35	10	25
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	15	35	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	413,690	212,875	200,820	22,980	11,795	11,185
None	322,045	167,900	154,150	18,725	9,720	9,005
English	44,925	21,560	23,360	1,825	925	900
French	44,415	22,175	22,240	2,190	1,025	1,165
Non-official language	2,090	1,115	975	230	125	105
Aboriginal	615	285	330	210	115	95
Non-Aboriginal	1,475	830	645	20	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	55	20	35	0	0	0
French and non-official language	160	95	65	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	724,030	354,435	369,600	42,590	20,865	21,730
Non-movers	641,310	314,280	327,020	39,215	19,260	19,960
Movers	82,720	40,150	42,570	3,380	1,605	1,775
Non-migrants	45,630	21,830	23,800	1,980	945	1,035
Migrants	37,090	18,320	18,765	1,395	655	740
Internal migrants	32,585	15,995	16,585	1,335	645	690
Intraprovincial migrants	21,995	10,555	11,445	865	400	460
Interprovincial migrants	10,585	5,445	5,140	470	240	230
External migrants	4,505	2,320	2,185	65	15	45
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	696,160	340,310	355,845	40,980	20,015	20,965
Non-movers	480,830	237,150	243,685	31,950	15,820	16,135
Movers	215,325	103,155	112,165	9,030	4,195	4,830
Non-migrants	113,835	53,935	59,900	5,365	2,535	2,830
Migrants	101,490	49,215	52,275	3,660	1,660	2,000
Internal migrants	89,980	43,165	46,815	3,520	1,600	1,920
Intraprovincial migrants	60,645	28,475	32,165	2,215	985	1,230
Interprovincial migrants	29,335	14,685	14,650	1,300	615	685
External migrants	11,510	6,050	5,455	145	60	80