Census Profile, 2016 Census
New Brunswick [Province] and Moncton [Population centre], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	New Brunswick [Province]			Moncton New Brunswick [Population centre]
	Data quality , New Brunswick [Province]  Map : New Brunswick [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Moncton [Population centre], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	747,101	...	...	108,620	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	751,171	...	...	103,926r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.5	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	359,721	...	...	51,242	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	319,773	...	...	47,269	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10.5	...	...	984.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	71,388.81	...	...	110.35	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	747,105	365,355	381,745	108,625	52,330	56,295
0 to 14 years	110,495	56,320	54,180	17,245	8,875	8,375
0 to 4 years	34,365	17,505	16,860	5,510	2,845	2,670
5 to 9 years	38,250	19,515	18,735	6,030	3,060	2,970
10 to 14 years	37,880	19,295	18,585	5,710	2,975	2,735
15 to 64 years	487,820	240,535	247,285	72,840	35,495	37,345
15 to 19 years	40,605	20,905	19,705	5,890	2,985	2,905
20 to 24 years	41,445	21,280	20,165	7,435	3,620	3,815
25 to 29 years	39,245	19,745	19,505	7,290	3,595	3,695
30 to 34 years	41,510	20,140	21,365	7,465	3,640	3,825
35 to 39 years	44,435	21,585	22,850	7,465	3,630	3,835
40 to 44 years	48,430	23,520	24,910	7,770	3,740	4,035
45 to 49 years	51,300	25,195	26,105	7,420	3,675	3,750
50 to 54 years	61,055	29,795	31,265	8,050	3,900	4,150
55 to 59 years	61,740	30,210	31,530	7,360	3,535	3,825
60 to 64 years	58,060	28,170	29,895	6,680	3,170	3,505
65 years and over	148,785	68,500	80,280	18,540	7,965	10,575
65 to 69 years	52,160	25,595	26,570	6,050	2,795	3,260
70 to 74 years	36,050	17,695	18,360	4,355	1,965	2,390
75 to 79 years	25,300	11,835	13,465	3,095	1,375	1,725
80 to 84 years	17,650	7,515	10,135	2,380	955	1,430
85 years and over	17,620	5,860	11,765	2,655	880	1,775
85 to 89 years	10,670	3,910	6,760	1,555	545	1,005
90 to 94 years	5,305	1,595	3,715	850	275	575
95 to 99 years	1,435	330	1,110	220	55	170
100 years and over	205	30	185	25	0	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	15.4	14.2	15.9	17.0	14.9
15 to 64 years	65.3	65.8	64.8	67.1	67.8	66.3
65 years and over	19.9	18.7	21.0	17.1	15.2	18.8
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	2.4	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	43.6	42.7	44.5	41.1	39.9	42.3
Median age of the population	45.7	44.8	46.6	41.0	39.7	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	319,770	...	...	47,265	...	...
Single-detached house	221,515	...	...	22,890	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,945	...	...	1,375	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	80,515	...	...	22,355	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,470	...	...	5,815	...	...
Row house	9,015	...	...	1,895	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	13,545	...	...	2,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	44,260	...	...	11,635	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,230	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	13,795	...	...	650	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	319,775	...	...	47,270	...	...
1 person	89,480	...	...	14,335	...	...
2 persons	126,820	...	...	17,780	...	...
3 persons	49,465	...	...	7,115	...	...
4 persons	37,625	...	...	5,730	...	...
5 or more persons	16,385	...	...	2,305	...	...
Number of persons in private households	730,705	...	...	106,585	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	636,605	309,040	327,570	91,380	43,455	47,920
Married or living common law	379,605	189,790	189,820	51,620	25,765	25,860
Married	302,020	151,100	150,925	39,580	19,765	19,815
Living common law	77,580	38,685	38,895	12,040	6,000	6,040
Not married and not living common law	257,000	119,250	137,745	39,755	17,695	22,065
Never married	158,070	85,640	72,430	25,685	13,335	12,355
Separated	21,290	9,530	11,760	3,270	1,340	1,935
Divorced	35,680	15,275	20,405	5,620	1,985	3,630
Widowed	41,965	8,805	33,160	5,175	1,035	4,140
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	222,865	...	...	30,705	...	...
2 persons	129,065	...	...	17,130	...	...
3 persons	47,015	...	...	6,540	...	...
4 persons	34,860	...	...	5,310	...	...
5 or more persons	11,920	...	...	1,720	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	222,865	...	...	30,705	...	...
Total couple families	186,680	...	...	25,420	...	...
Married couples	147,900	...	...	19,395	...	...
Common-law couples	38,780	...	...	6,020	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	36,185	...	...	5,285	...	...
Female parent	28,650	...	...	4,315	...	...
Male parent	7,530	...	...	970	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	186,675	...	...	25,415	...	...
Couples without children	105,625	...	...	13,750	...	...
Couples with children	81,060	...	...	11,670	...	...
1 child	37,440	...	...	5,095	...	...
2 children	32,380	...	...	4,945	...	...
3 or more children	11,235	...	...	1,630	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	36,185	...	...	5,285	...	...
1 child	23,440	...	...	3,380	...	...
2 children	9,570	...	...	1,450	...	...
3 or more children	3,170	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	128,775	61,010	67,770	22,320	10,265	12,055
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	319,770	...	...	47,270	...	...
One-census-family households	214,235	...	...	29,740	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	102,170	...	...	13,350	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	112,070	...	...	16,390	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,280	...	...	480	...	...
Non-census-family households	101,255	...	...	17,045	...	...
One-person households	89,480	...	...	14,335	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	11,775	...	...	2,710	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	736,280	360,440	375,840	107,215	51,700	55,515
English only	420,820	210,555	210,260	50,855	25,460	25,395
French only	63,140	29,955	33,190	3,635	1,725	1,910
English and French	249,950	118,705	131,245	52,150	24,225	27,925
Neither English nor French	2,370	1,220	1,150	575	290	285
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	736,280	360,440	375,845	107,210	51,700	55,515
English	498,365	244,230	254,135	67,095	32,745	34,350
French	232,450	113,500	118,945	38,565	18,175	20,385
English and French	3,210	1,550	1,655	1,005	500	505
Neither English nor French	2,255	1,150	1,100	545	275	270
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	234,055	114,280	119,775	39,065	18,430	20,640
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	31.8	31.7	31.9	36.4	35.6	37.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	736,280	360,440	375,845	107,210	51,695	55,515
Single responses	726,990	356,005	370,990	104,835	50,550	54,285
Official languages	703,840	344,285	359,555	100,070	48,100	51,970
English	472,725	231,595	241,135	62,275	30,355	31,920
French	231,110	112,690	118,415	37,800	17,740	20,050
Non-official languages	23,150	11,715	11,435	4,765	2,450	2,315
Aboriginal languages	2,165	1,035	1,135	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	2,130	1,020	1,110	30	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,115	1,010	1,105	20	10	15
Malecite	280	125	155	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	1,835	885	950	25	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	5	15	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	10	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,990	10,685	10,300	4,730	2,440	2,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,190	1,805	1,385	905	525	385
Berber languages	40	25	15	25	15	10
Kabyle	20	10	5	10	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	15	10	5
Cushitic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	15	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,110	1,760	1,355	880	505	375
Amharic	65	35	25	5	5	0
Arabic	2,855	1,615	1,235	825	485	345
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	170	90	80	35	10	25
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	15	10	10	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	635	305	330	235	105	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	620	305	320	235	110	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,375	510	865	315	115	200
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	105	35	65	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	15	35	10	0	5
Malagasy	15	5	10	10	5	0
Malay	45	20	30	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,120	420	700	275	105	170
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	0	5
Creole languages	135	70	65	55	20	35
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	10	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	30	50	45	10	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	285	155	130	85	50	35
Kannada	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	15	20	15	10	10
Tamil	105	60	50	20	10	10
Telugu	110	60	45	45	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,325	4,790	4,530	1,445	735	720
Albanian	50	25	25	15	5	5
Armenian	30	15	10	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,740	865	875	260	130	130
Baltic languages	55	30	30	10	0	5
Latvian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	15	15	5	0	5
Slavic languages	1,685	835	850	250	125	125
Belarusan	5	5	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	50	25	25	0	5	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	5	0	5
Croatian	75	35	40	5	5	0
Czech	55	25	25	10	5	0
Macedonian	15	10	5	5	0	0
Polish	230	105	125	45	20	30
Russian	880	440	435	135	65	65
Serbian	105	55	45	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	5	0	0
Slovak	25	15	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	170	85	90	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	5	20	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	10	5	5	0
Welsh	10	0	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,875	1,415	1,465	280	135	145
Afrikaans	50	30	25	15	10	5
Danish	125	55	75	10	5	5
Dutch	885	470	410	80	45	35
Frisian	35	25	10	5	5	0
German	1,650	780	865	150	65	85
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	25	20	0	5	0
Swedish	50	15	35	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	5	5	5
Yiddish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	145	100	50	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,850	1,020	835	275	155	120
Indo-Aryan languages	1,175	655	525	185	100	85
Bengali	205	120	85	35	20	15
Gujarati	75	40	30	25	10	5
Hindi	225	135	95	25	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	50	20	25	5	0	5
Nepali	180	90	90	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	75	50	20	5	10
Sindhi	25	10	10	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	5	0	0
Urdu	240	140	100	70	40	30
Iranian languages	655	355	305	85	50	35
Kurdish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Pashto	25	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	580	310	270	85	50	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,605	1,355	1,250	590	285	305
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	400	225	175	140	80	65
Portuguese	260	130	130	50	20	35
Romanian	485	250	240	105	50	55
Spanish	1,460	755	705	295	135	160
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	25	85	35	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,550	800	750	520	275	250
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	700	385	315	345	195	150
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	60	35	25	55	35	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	30	15	40	25	10
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	30	20	10	5	0	5
Lingala	25	15	15	10	10	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	25	20	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	20	20	20	5	10
Shona	20	10	10	15	10	5
Swahili	135	65	70	55	25	25
Wolof	25	20	10	25	15	5
Yoruba	30	15	20	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	195	105	85	90	50	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	145	75	70	25	15	10
American Sign Language	40	20	30	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	95	55	45	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,115	1,570	1,545	690	355	330
Chinese languages	3,085	1,555	1,530	670	345	320
Cantonese	440	225	210	125	70	55
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,250	1,105	1,150	440	200	240
Min Dong	0	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	15	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	45	55	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	240	150	85	70	65	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	25	10	10
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	15	10	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	15	50	5	0	5
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	55	10	45	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	60	45	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	75	50	30	15	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages	250	115	135	35	20	15
Estonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	15	30	5	0	0
Hungarian	185	90	95	30	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	5	5
Multiple responses	9,290	4,440	4,855	2,375	1,150	1,230
English and French	7,285	3,470	3,815	1,835	875	960
English and non-official language	1,535	725	810	315	150	160
French and non-official language	330	175	155	185	100	85
English, French and non-official language	145	65	75	45	20	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	736,280	360,435	375,845	107,215	51,700	55,515
Single responses	724,940	355,025	369,910	104,240	50,260	53,985
Official languages	712,250	348,510	363,740	101,505	48,865	52,640
English	505,935	247,610	258,325	70,850	34,485	36,370
French	206,315	100,900	105,415	30,655	14,380	16,275
Non-official languages	12,690	6,515	6,175	2,735	1,390	1,345
Aboriginal languages	820	400	420	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	820	395	420	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	815	395	420	0	0	0
Malecite	50	25	25	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	765	370	395	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,870	6,115	5,750	2,735	1,395	1,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,285	1,210	1,075	625	340	290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,265	1,200	1,065	625	335	285
Amharic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	2,110	1,125	990	600	330	275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	130	60	70	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	255	270	215	105	110
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	520	250	270	210	105	110
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	510	235	270	75	35	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	15	25	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	5
Malay	15	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	450	215	235	70	35	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	65	25	35	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	0	15	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	110	60	45	40	25	10
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	10	5	5	0
Tamil	35	20	20	10	5	0
Telugu	45	30	15	25	20	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,160	2,175	1,990	625	305	320
Albanian	30	15	10	5	0	5
Armenian	20	5	10	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	975	505	470	125	60	65
Baltic languages	35	20	15	5	0	5
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	5	5	0
Slavic languages	935	480	455	125	60	65
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	55	25	30	5	5	5
Russian	620	320	305	85	45	45
Serbian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	50	40	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	640	320	320	35	15	20
Afrikaans	35	15	20	10	5	5
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	150	80	75	10	0	0
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	425	215	210	15	5	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	25	25	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,140	595	545	160	85	80
Indo-Aryan languages	655	335	325	105	50	55
Bengali	130	70	60	20	10	10
Gujarati	40	15	20	10	5	5
Hindi	115	60	50	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	135	60	75	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	5	5	0
Sindhi	10	5	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	140	75	70	45	20	25
Iranian languages	470	255	220	60	35	25
Kurdish	35	25	10	0	0	0
Pashto	15	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	425	225	195	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,305	705	600	285	135	150
Catalan	5	5	0	0	5	0
Italian	85	40	45	25	15	15
Portuguese	110	50	60	35	10	20
Romanian	290	145	140	75	40	35
Spanish	820	470	350	145	70	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,245	645	605	430	220	210
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	240	125	120	120	65	55
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	15	5	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	5	10	10	5
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	15	10	15	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	5	0	5
Swahili	80	35	45	25	10	15
Wolof	5	5	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	200	115	85	30	20	10
American Sign Language	55	30	25	10	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	90	60	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,390	1,210	1,175	530	260	275
Chinese languages	2,365	1,195	1,170	510	250	265
Cantonese	260	130	130	80	40	40
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	1,855	930	920	380	175	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	40	45	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	80	55	40	30	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	20	10	10
Burmese	5	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	20	10	10	15	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	5	10	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	35	40	10	5	5
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	5	0	5
Hungarian	55	30	30	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,345	5,415	5,925	2,970	1,445	1,530
English and French	7,275	3,370	3,905	1,900	865	1,040
English and non-official language	3,435	1,715	1,720	760	400	355
French and non-official language	340	185	160	195	110	85
English, French and non-official language	290	140	145	115	65	50
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	736,280	360,435	375,845	107,215	51,700	55,510
None	647,960	318,560	329,400	84,725	41,220	43,505
English	49,925	24,065	25,855	12,310	5,710	6,595
French	30,030	13,760	16,275	8,395	3,860	4,535
Non-official language	7,545	3,650	3,895	1,495	740	755
Aboriginal	1,300	625	685	30	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	6,240	3,030	3,210	1,460	725	740
English and French	180	90	90	80	40	35
English and non-official language	300	160	145	110	65	50
French and non-official language	335	155	185	95	55	45
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	620,390	301,645	318,745	89,360	42,540	46,825
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	594,705	289,220	305,485	85,915	40,680	45,235
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,961	37,516	25,796	33,336	38,846	28,787
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	594,920	289,245	305,680	85,940	40,685	45,260
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,107	33,169	23,945	29,925	34,144	26,342
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	516,780	259,945	256,835	77,855	37,890	39,970
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,444	34,830	23,278	31,280	36,773	26,458
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	439,645	193,975	245,675	60,565	24,990	35,575
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,164	9,210	7,321	6,148	6,439	5,987
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	423,915	219,135	204,780	65,065	32,650	32,415
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,124	34,784	24,769	31,542	35,841	27,881
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	620,395	301,650	318,745	89,410	42,470	46,940
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	594,650	289,140	305,510	85,880	40,545	45,330
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,141	46,154	32,504	41,664	48,342	35,691
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	594,870	289,165	305,700	85,905	40,550	45,350
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,022	38,151	28,171	34,783	39,524	30,543
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	516,685	259,855	256,830	77,885	37,770	40,120
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,432	44,240	30,543	40,027	46,917	33,540
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	440,195	194,240	245,955	60,355	24,855	35,500
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,938	9,519	8,480	7,632	7,570	7,676
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	423,915	218,800	205,110	65,110	32,470	32,640
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,611	43,456	31,376	39,664	45,497	33,862
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	620,390	301,645	318,745	89,410	42,470	46,940
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	197,290	104,215	93,075	33,490	17,485	16,010
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,349	52,010	41,058	46,383	50,817	42,255
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,011	60,796	46,415	55,097	61,735	47,848
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	86.2	79.0	87.1	90.3	83.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.5	71.3	64.7	72.2	75.1	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	13.8	21.0	12.9	9.7	16.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	620,390	301,650	318,745	89,360	42,540	46,820
Without total income	25,680	12,430	13,260	3,440	1,855	1,585
With total income	594,710	289,220	305,490	85,915	40,680	45,235
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	95.8	96.1	95.6	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	80,700	32,655	48,050	11,110	4,755	6,355
$10,000 to $19,999	109,015	40,415	68,600	14,085	5,105	8,975
$20,000 to $29,999	99,025	40,480	58,540	13,715	5,525	8,185
$30,000 to $39,999	83,770	41,360	42,405	12,030	5,625	6,405
$40,000 to $49,999	65,795	35,080	30,715	10,100	5,065	5,035
$50,000 to $59,999	44,810	26,560	18,250	6,825	3,675	3,160
$60,000 to $69,999	32,185	20,270	11,920	5,070	2,895	2,170
$70,000 to $79,999	24,565	14,130	10,430	3,995	2,155	1,840
$80,000 to $89,999	17,095	9,915	7,180	2,845	1,520	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	10,240	6,980	3,260	1,735	1,120	615
$100,000 and over	27,515	21,380	6,135	4,415	3,235	1,180
$100,000 to $149,999	19,765	15,195	4,570	3,095	2,225	870
$150,000 and over	7,750	6,185	1,565	1,320	1,005	310
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	620,390	301,645	318,750	89,360	42,540	46,820
Without after-tax income	25,470	12,405	13,070	3,420	1,860	1,560
With after-tax income	594,920	289,240	305,680	85,945	40,685	45,260
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	95.9	96.2	95.6	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	83,590	33,140	50,455	11,570	4,825	6,750
$10,000 to $19,999	115,730	43,245	72,485	15,020	5,545	9,480
$20,000 to $29,999	118,940	51,335	67,610	16,510	6,985	9,520
$30,000 to $39,999	98,230	50,770	47,460	14,775	7,115	7,660
$40,000 to $49,999	67,470	38,665	28,810	10,235	5,425	4,810
$50,000 to $59,999	42,775	26,495	16,280	6,685	3,795	2,890
$60,000 to $69,999	28,790	16,435	12,355	4,790	2,535	2,255
$70,000 to $79,999	14,945	10,205	4,740	2,435	1,585	845
$80,000 and over	24,450	18,955	5,500	3,925	2,875	1,055
$80,000 to $89,999	8,385	6,340	2,040	1,305	915	390
$90,000 to $99,999	5,060	3,970	1,090	790	590	205
$100,000 and over	11,005	8,640	2,365	1,830	1,370	460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	620,390	301,645	318,745	89,360	42,540	46,820
Without employment income	196,475	82,515	113,965	24,300	9,885	14,410
With employment income	423,910	219,140	204,775	65,065	32,650	32,410
Percentage with employment income	68.3	72.6	64.2	72.8	76.8	69.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	54,590	26,540	28,045	8,045	3,925	4,120
$5,000 to $9,999	36,840	15,720	21,120	5,475	2,365	3,110
$10,000 to $19,999	65,895	29,920	35,975	8,860	3,870	4,990
$20,000 to $29,999	59,240	25,955	33,280	8,845	3,920	4,925
$30,000 to $39,999	50,190	24,930	25,260	8,235	3,955	4,285
$40,000 to $49,999	42,140	22,160	19,980	6,895	3,480	3,420
$50,000 to $59,999	29,910	18,180	11,730	4,645	2,600	2,050
$60,000 to $69,999	23,390	14,620	8,770	3,800	2,120	1,680
$70,000 to $79,999	19,515	10,565	8,950	3,155	1,620	1,535
$80,000 and over	42,210	30,540	11,665	7,105	4,805	2,300
$80,000 to $89,999	13,190	7,840	5,345	2,255	1,215	1,040
$90,000 to $99,999	8,105	5,685	2,420	1,420	940	485
$100,000 and over	20,915	17,015	3,895	3,425	2,655	775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	319,770	...	...	47,270	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,347	...	...	61,121	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,553	...	...	53,641	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	89,480	...	...	14,335	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,747	...	...	32,312	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,387	...	...	29,102	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	230,290	...	...	32,935	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,207	...	...	77,904	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,063	...	...	67,514	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	319,775	...	...	47,275	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,786	...	...	75,688	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,431	...	...	63,206	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	89,455	...	...	14,340	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,505	...	...	39,716	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,242	...	...	33,619	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	230,320	...	...	32,935	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,878	...	...	91,348	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,156	...	...	76,086	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	319,775	...	...	47,270	...	...
Under $5,000	3,940	...	...	665	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,800	...	...	1,160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,835	...	...	1,025	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,765	...	...	2,250	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,400	...	...	2,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,335	...	...	2,195	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,830	...	...	2,395	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	16,875	...	...	2,465	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,365	...	...	2,335	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,845	...	...	2,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	27,735	...	...	4,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,205	...	...	3,630	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	22,750	...	...	3,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,415	...	...	2,935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	16,030	...	...	2,345	...	...
$100,000 and over	74,655	...	...	11,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	29,535	...	...	4,580	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	18,605	...	...	2,860	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	17,050	...	...	2,700	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,460	...	...	1,610	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	319,770	...	...	47,265	...	...
Under $5,000	4,090	...	...	680	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,880	...	...	1,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,980	...	...	1,050	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,630	...	...	2,385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,705	...	...	2,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,580	...	...	2,590	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20,540	...	...	2,955	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	19,550	...	...	2,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,165	...	...	2,620	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,920	...	...	2,630	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	32,930	...	...	4,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,175	...	...	4,315	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,970	...	...	3,535	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,330	...	...	2,915	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,105	...	...	2,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	48,225	...	...	7,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,135	...	...	3,845	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,980	...	...	1,905	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,110	...	...	1,875	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	221,680	...	...	30,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,353	...	...	78,790	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,100	...	...	67,995	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	99,865	...	...	13,095	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,988	...	...	73,432	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,801	...	...	63,917	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	82,260	...	...	11,785	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,315	...	...	106,028	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,717	...	...	89,580	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	33,580	...	...	5,040	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,992	...	...	44,271	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,671	...	...	41,481	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	221,740	...	...	30,860	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,048	...	...	92,343	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,197	...	...	76,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	99,840	...	...	13,095	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,085	...	...	84,521	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,576	...	...	70,530	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	82,415	...	...	11,850	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,901	...	...	118,713	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,699	...	...	96,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	33,455	...	...	4,995	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,119	...	...	52,404	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,687	...	...	46,056	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	114,825	54,970	59,850	20,165	9,335	10,830
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,250	30,122	25,182	29,288	30,506	28,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,167	27,154	23,916	26,708	27,284	26,192
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	114,375	54,300	60,075	20,065	9,170	10,890
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,738	37,330	32,395	36,312	37,268	35,506
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,845	31,431	28,411	30,960	31,308	30,668
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	730,710	357,860	372,850	106,590	51,400	55,185
In the bottom half of the distribution	428,180	204,170	224,005	59,890	28,115	31,770
In the bottom decile	80,120	37,430	42,695	12,405	5,830	6,570
In the second decile	94,165	42,190	51,980	12,055	5,275	6,785
In the third decile	87,075	41,905	45,170	11,935	5,650	6,285
In the fourth decile	85,610	42,275	43,335	11,960	5,785	6,175
In the fifth decile	81,200	40,375	40,825	11,535	5,580	5,955
In the top half of the distribution	302,530	153,685	148,845	46,700	23,285	23,415
In the sixth decile	77,345	38,915	38,425	11,230	5,485	5,740
In the seventh decile	73,185	37,190	36,005	10,975	5,475	5,495
In the eighth decile	65,090	32,815	32,275	10,475	5,190	5,285
In the ninth decile	52,050	26,635	25,410	8,090	4,085	4,010
In the top decile	34,860	18,130	16,730	5,930	3,045	2,880
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	722,550	353,870	368,680	106,590	51,400	55,185
0 to 17 years	131,930	67,285	64,645	20,695	10,640	10,050
0 to 5 years	40,900	20,805	20,100	6,680	3,440	3,240
18 to 64 years	452,805	221,675	231,130	68,605	33,180	35,430
65 years and over	137,820	64,915	72,905	17,285	7,580	9,705
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	123,820	55,990	67,825	17,585	7,835	9,745
0 to 17 years	29,250	14,930	14,320	4,550	2,355	2,195
0 to 5 years	10,285	5,260	5,030	1,690	875	810
18 to 64 years	66,745	29,975	36,770	10,480	4,660	5,820
65 years and over	27,830	11,090	16,745	2,550	820	1,730
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.1	15.8	18.4	16.5	15.2	17.7
0 to 17 years (%)	22.2	22.2	22.2	22.0	22.1	21.8
0 to 5 years (%)	25.1	25.3	25.0	25.3	25.4	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	13.5	15.9	15.3	14.0	16.4
65 years and over (%)	20.2	17.1	23.0	14.8	10.8	17.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	49,830	24,165	25,660	10,540	5,030	5,510
0 to 17 years	11,520	5,890	5,630	2,640	1,365	1,275
0 to 5 years	4,200	2,145	2,055	1,000	515	480
18 to 64 years	35,680	17,255	18,425	7,325	3,495	3,830
65 years and over	2,630	1,025	1,605	580	175	405
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.8	7.0	9.9	9.8	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	8.8	8.7	12.8	12.8	12.7
0 to 5 years (%)	10.3	10.3	10.2	15.0	15.0	14.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.8	8.0	10.7	10.5	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.2	3.4	2.3	4.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	730,710	357,855	372,850	106,645	51,400	55,250
Official languages	728,310	356,615	371,690	106,100	51,125	54,970
English	666,315	326,905	339,415	102,410	49,355	53,060
French	310,550	147,845	162,705	55,475	25,855	29,620
Non-official languages	34,880	17,355	17,525	7,705	3,955	3,750
Aboriginal languages	3,065	1,470	1,595	70	45	25
Algonquian languages	2,990	1,455	1,540	65	40	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,965	1,435	1,530	60	40	20
Malecite	720	335	385	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	2,265	1,115	1,150	55	40	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	55	10	45	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	45	10	40	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,865	15,915	15,955	7,640	3,915	3,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,355	2,385	1,980	1,335	785	555
Berber languages	80	40	35	45	25	20
Kabyle	40	20	15	35	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	0	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,300	2,340	1,960	1,315	765	550
Amharic	165	100	65	55	35	25
Arabic	3,685	2,030	1,660	1,205	700	505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	435	205	230	40	25	15
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	25	25	45	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	835	430	400	280	150	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	820	435	390	285	145	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,790	695	1,090	460	205	250
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	185	70	115	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	10	30	15	10	0
Ilocano	50	10	45	25	0	25
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	75	20	55	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,595	625	970	440	195	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	430	195	235	185	65	125
Haitian Creole	50	20	30	20	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	240	105	135	135	35	95
Creole languages, n.i.e.	140	75	65	35	25	10
Dravidian languages	435	245	195	120	65	55
Kannada	60	30	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	35	25	30	15	15
Tamil	190	115	75	20	15	10
Telugu	175	90	85	65	35	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,505	8,155	8,350	2,980	1,460	1,515
Albanian	80	45	35	25	15	10
Armenian	60	35	25	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,065	1,100	965	285	160	125
Baltic languages	55	40	20	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,025	1,070	955	280	160	120
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	40	40	0	10	0
Bulgarian	45	15	35	0	0	0
Croatian	95	45	55	10	0	0
Czech	115	65	45	10	10	0
Macedonian	35	25	10	0	10	0
Polish	320	165	160	70	35	30
Russian	1,200	630	570	175	90	90
Serbian	90	70	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	30	10	15	15	0
Slovak	45	15	30	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	310	145	165	30	20	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	140	40	100	20	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	95	20	75	20	0	15
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,745	2,360	2,380	575	305	265
Afrikaans	130	70	60	35	20	15
Danish	155	60	95	10	10	0
Dutch	1,185	560	625	100	55	35
Frisian	50	40	15	0	0	0
German	3,260	1,675	1,580	395	195	205
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	130	65	65	15	15	10
Swedish	110	45	60	20	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	20	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	220	125	95	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	2,325	1,275	1,050	270	160	115
Indo-Aryan languages	1,570	875	695	205	120	85
Bengali	225	150	80	50	30	15
Gujarati	110	45	65	10	0	10
Hindi	790	430	355	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	55	20	30	10	0	0
Nepali	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	130	75	15	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Urdu	355	215	140	80	50	30
Iranian languages	805	430	375	60	35	25
Kurdish	130	65	60	0	0	0
Pashto	60	45	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	620	330	285	60	40	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,600	3,540	4,055	1,955	890	1,060
Catalan	15	10	0	10	0	0
Italian	825	405	420	255	130	125
Portuguese	450	250	200	130	70	55
Romanian	555	290	265	195	110	85
Spanish	6,065	2,775	3,290	1,465	645	825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	430	190	240	130	70	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,695	860	835	585	290	295
Mongolic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,525	890	640	780	465	315
Akan (Twi)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	155	70	85	125	55	70
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	85	15	85	70	15
Ga	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	10
Igbo	60	50	15	0	0	0
Lingala	125	95	35	95	80	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	90	55	35	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	40	30	20	10	10
Shona	40	15	25	30	10	20
Swahili	355	185	170	180	100	80
Wolof	70	45	25	50	40	15
Yoruba	60	45	20	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	545	315	230	285	165	115
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,155	450	705	165	70	95
American Sign Language	425	150	280	70	30	45
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	745	305	435	105	45	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,585	1,885	1,700	810	410	405
Chinese languages	3,510	1,855	1,660	760	390	375
Cantonese	610	285	320	150	80	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,760	1,455	1,310	555	255	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	65	75	25	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	310	195	115	130	95	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	30	40	50	20	30
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	65	25	45	45	10	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	20	65	15	0	10
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	80	20	60	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	105	75	45	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	165	105	60	45	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	270	130	140	60	25	35
Estonian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	0	10	0
Hungarian	220	105	115	55	20	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	70	30	45	25	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	730,710	357,855	372,855	106,650	51,400	55,245
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	710,775	347,905	362,875	101,900	48,930	52,970
Canadian citizens aged under 18	130,785	66,795	63,990	19,700	10,160	9,535
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	579,995	281,110	298,880	82,205	38,770	43,435
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,925	9,950	9,980	4,745	2,470	2,280
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	730,710	357,855	372,850	106,645	51,395	55,250
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	692,535	339,090	353,445	98,540	47,300	51,240
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	33,810	16,175	17,640	6,900	3,360	3,535
Before 1981	11,545	5,265	6,275	1,660	730	930
1981 to 1990	2,735	1,340	1,390	355	190	160
1991 to 2000	2,975	1,490	1,490	470	270	205
2001 to 2010	7,235	3,530	3,710	1,700	810	890
2001 to 2005	2,435	1,110	1,330	570	235	335
2006 to 2010	4,800	2,415	2,385	1,135	575	560
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,330	4,560	4,770	2,715	1,365	1,345
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,360	2,590	1,770	1,205	730	470
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	33,815	16,175	17,635	6,900	3,365	3,535
Under 5 years	5,135	2,350	2,790	970	440	525
5 to 14 years	7,290	3,585	3,705	1,540	770	770
15 to 24 years	5,790	2,525	3,265	1,190	520	670
25 to 44 years	12,640	6,100	6,535	2,710	1,335	1,380
45 years and over	2,955	1,615	1,340	490	295	200
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	33,815	16,175	17,635	6,900	3,365	3,535
Americas	9,420	4,205	5,210	1,415	630	790
Brazil	55	20	30	15	0	15
Colombia	215	85	130	80	35	45
El Salvador	115	85	30	20	20	0
Guyana	80	40	45	40	25	15
Haiti	170	70	100	60	20	45
Jamaica	120	85	40	40	25	15
Mexico	160	50	110	35	15	20
Peru	60	35	25	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	115	70	40	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	7,620	3,315	4,305	975	435	540
Other places of birth in Americas	715	355	360	145	50	90
Europe	10,985	5,335	5,650	1,800	870	930
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	55	50	15	10	0
Croatia	60	35	25	10	10	0
France	760	425	340	320	160	160
Germany	1,615	740	880	175	95	80
Greece	95	60	40	0	0	0
Hungary	100	35	65	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	160	75	85	30	10	25
Italy	210	125	85	80	45	35
Netherlands	975	505	465	55	35	25
Poland	195	90	100	40	15	20
Portugal	130	85	45	15	10	10
Romania	485	245	240	175	100	75
Russian Federation	245	115	135	45	15	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	25	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	250	120	130	25	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,600	2,160	2,445	605	250	355
Other places of birth in Europe	970	455	515	205	110	90
Africa	2,565	1,420	1,140	1,065	605	455
Algeria	165	90	75	110	55	55
Egypt	120	75	45	20	10	10
Ethiopia	120	65	60	35	25	15
Kenya	60	30	30	0	10	0
Morocco	200	120	75	85	50	40
Nigeria	115	65	50	15	15	10
Somalia	15	10	10	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	165	85	80	35	25	10
Other places of birth in Africa	1,615	885	725	755	430	325
Asia	10,625	5,105	5,520	2,615	1,255	1,355
Afghanistan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	100	55	50	20	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,210	1,040	1,175	495	185	310
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	60	55	45	20	25
India	820	435	380	160	90	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	490	260	230	40	25	15
Iraq	70	25	45	10	10	0
Japan	90	15	75	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,495	775	720	500	265	245
Lebanon	390	225	165	105	70	40
Pakistan	225	130	95	55	35	20
Philippines	1,340	475	870	350	140	215
Sri Lanka	40	15	30	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,225	605	620	290	130	155
Taiwan	80	25	55	15	10	10
Viet Nam	720	355	365	260	125	130
Other places of birth in Asia	1,195	600	595	235	140	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	220	110	110	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,325	4,555	4,775	2,710	1,365	1,345
Americas	900	430	475	180	75	105
Brazil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	40	20	15	10	10	0
Cuba	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	45	15	30	35	10	25
Jamaica	40	25	10	20	10	0
Mexico	25	10	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	585	285	300	65	30	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	20	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	110	45	70	25	10	25
Europe	1,405	695	710	455	230	230
France	300	165	130	180	95	80
Germany	85	45	45	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	15	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	20	0	0	0
Romania	245	130	120	130	75	55
Russian Federation	90	35	55	10	0	10
Ukraine	100	50	50	15	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	240	145	100	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Europe	280	105	180	75	25	50
Africa	975	550	425	430	270	165
Algeria	15	20	0	0	10	0
Cameroon	45	35	10	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	155	75	80	75	35	40
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	10	0
Egypt	40	20	20	15	10	10
Eritrea	35	15	25	40	15	20
Ethiopia	45	20	25	0	0	0
Morocco	40	30	10	30	20	10
Nigeria	40	15	25	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	15	25	15	10
Tunisia	50	30	20	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	455	265	185	175	120	60
Asia	6,015	2,865	3,150	1,635	790	850
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	15	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,390	690	700	345	145	200
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	0	10	0
India	265	140	125	60	30	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	255	130	125	30	20	15
Iraq	45	20	25	0	0	0
Israel	200	90	110	25	15	0
Japan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	600	290	310	260	120	140
Lebanon	130	75	55	50	40	10
Nepal	45	15	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	70	40	30	10	10	0
Philippines	925	345	580	270	120	155
Saudi Arabia	45	40	10	20	20	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,145	550	595	265	125	140
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	45	40	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	20	10	25	15	10
Viet Nam	500	250	255	195	100	100
Other places of birth in Asia	265	100	160	55	25	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	25	15	0	0	0
Australia	20	10	10	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	730,710	357,855	372,850	106,650	51,400	55,250
First generationCensus data footnote 69	41,395	20,445	20,955	8,565	4,360	4,210
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	43,370	21,150	22,220	6,855	3,450	3,400
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	645,945	316,270	329,675	91,230	43,590	47,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	22,665	11,085	11,575	5,300	2,655	2,645
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,205	6,735	6,470	3,175	1,670	1,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,115	3,595	1,520	1,240	860	380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,090	3,140	4,950	1,940	810	1,130
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,100	2,625	3,475	1,085	460	625
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,240	1,675	1,570	1,005	515	490
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	110	55	60	35	15	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	730,710	357,860	372,855	106,650	51,395	55,250
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	29,385	14,690	14,695	2,665	1,230	1,430
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	28,160	14,120	14,040	2,540	1,195	1,345
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,575	8,555	9,015	1,245	565	680
Métis	10,200	5,370	4,835	1,235	600	635
Inuk (Inuit)	385	190	190	60	30	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	470	210	260	25	0	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	750	360	390	95	30	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	701,325	343,170	358,155	103,985	50,170	53,820
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	730,705	357,855	372,850	106,650	51,395	55,250
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,305	7,085	7,225	810	395	415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	716,405	350,775	365,625	105,840	51,005	54,835
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	730,710	357,860	372,850	106,645	51,400	55,245
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,785	6,335	6,450	720	340	375
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	12,495	6,175	6,320	715	335	375
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,635	5,200	5,435	505	215	285
Métis single ancestry	1,695	900	800	180	100	80
Inuit single ancestry	165	75	85	35	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	290	165	130	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	235	125	110	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	15	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	20	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	33,795	16,295	17,500	4,480	1,995	2,485
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	32,505	15,690	16,815	4,360	1,960	2,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	24,255	11,640	12,615	3,235	1,460	1,775
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,765	3,810	3,955	1,065	475	585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	240	245	60	15	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,295	600	690	120	30	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,165	540	630	105	30	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	30	30	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	684,125	335,230	348,895	101,450	49,065	52,385
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	730,710	357,855	372,850	106,645	51,400	55,250
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	24,535	12,470	12,070	6,555	3,470	3,090
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,535	1,385	1,150	410	235	175
Chinese	3,925	1,970	1,955	830	410	425
Black	7,000	3,540	3,460	2,230	1,185	1,045
Filipino	1,980	835	1,145	540	265	270
Latin American	1,285	650	635	250	115	130
Arab	2,960	1,650	1,310	1,005	605	400
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,230	600	630	405	195	210
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	730	415	320	55	35	15
Korean	1,685	885	800	580	300	275
Japanese	230	70	160	85	20	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	305	135	175	35	15	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	675	345	330	130	80	55
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	706,170	345,385	360,785	100,095	47,930	52,160
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	730,705	357,860	372,850	106,650	51,400	55,250
North American Aboriginal origins	46,585	22,625	23,955	5,195	2,335	2,865
First Nations (North American Indian)	36,405	17,570	18,840	3,850	1,720	2,130
Inuit	830	420	410	105	45	65
Métis	10,960	5,435	5,530	1,360	605	750
Other North American origins	428,865	209,615	219,250	60,980	28,905	32,075
Acadian	29,505	14,455	15,060	7,710	3,585	4,125
American	7,175	3,575	3,605	765	385	385
Canadian	407,370	199,020	208,350	55,860	26,460	29,400
New Brunswicker	240	135	105	35	15	15
Newfoundlander	445	190	250	65	30	35
Nova Scotian	65	40	25	15	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	770	410	365	170	95	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	20	0	15	15	0
European origins	424,850	206,715	218,135	65,480	31,475	34,005
British Isles origins	314,655	151,970	162,690	44,500	21,245	23,255
Channel Islander	125	45	85	20	0	15
Cornish	45	25	20	10	10	0
English	168,205	80,795	87,415	23,475	11,255	12,225
Irish	147,245	69,515	77,730	20,255	9,500	10,755
Manx	45	40	10	0	0	0
Scottish	134,455	64,400	70,055	18,840	9,000	9,840
Welsh	10,110	4,825	5,290	1,095	475	620
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10,640	4,885	5,755	1,710	805	910
French origins	163,270	79,105	84,165	31,120	14,870	16,245
Alsatian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	55	30	30	10	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	163,245	79,090	84,155	31,110	14,865	16,245
Western European origins (except French origins)	49,825	24,100	25,725	7,985	3,795	4,195
Austrian	1,000	530	475	180	70	105
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,470	650	815	260	120	135
Dutch	15,230	7,290	7,945	1,885	990	900
Flemish	100	65	40	20	0	15
Frisian	40	25	15	0	0	0
German	34,205	16,575	17,630	6,020	2,850	3,170
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	1,145	545	595	220	90	130
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	20	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,400	5,080	5,320	1,270	620	650
Danish	3,960	1,885	2,075	455	185	270
Finnish	465	235	225	70	35	35
Icelandic	250	135	115	25	20	0
Norwegian	3,330	1,650	1,680	330	135	195
Swedish	2,010	1,010	1,005	315	170	140
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	820	410	410	120	85	35
Eastern European origins	11,590	5,600	5,995	1,740	820	920
Bulgarian	155	60	100	25	0	15
Byelorussian	85	45	40	15	10	10
Czech	435	215	225	80	15	65
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	175	80	100	15	10	10
Estonian	100	35	60	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,280	615	665	220	110	115
Latvian	185	105	80	10	10	0
Lithuanian	325	165	160	80	45	40
Moldovan	35	20	15	10	0	0
Polish	3,445	1,670	1,780	500	235	260
Romanian	945	485	460	265	155	110
Russian	2,260	1,015	1,245	270	125	145
Slovak	250	130	125	45	10	35
Ukrainian	3,535	1,750	1,785	475	225	245
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	25	45	0	10	0
Southern European origins	13,450	6,560	6,890	2,425	1,125	1,305
Albanian	120	65	55	25	15	10
Bosnian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	310	120	190	40	25	15
Cypriot	30	20	10	15	10	10
Greek	950	485	465	125	60	65
Italian	7,460	3,615	3,845	1,405	665	740
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	45	15	0	10
Maltese	115	45	65	45	20	20
Montenegrin	20	20	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	1,785	840	945	305	125	185
Serbian	130	90	35	10	10	0
Sicilian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	130	60	60	15	0	10
Spanish	2,555	1,220	1,330	485	200	285
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	120	55	65	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,805	960	840	310	170	140
Basque	90	50	40	15	10	0
Jewish	785	410	375	150	80	65
Roma (Gypsy)	30	20	15	0	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	10	15	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	875	480	395	145	75	65
Caribbean origins	2,275	1,045	1,230	475	200	275
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	15	15	10	0	10
Barbadian	100	60	40	10	0	10
Bermudan	130	40	90	10	0	10
Carib	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	235	135	100	45	25	20
Dominican	80	35	40	50	25	20
Grenadian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	35	20	15	10	0	0
Haitian	305	140	160	125	45	80
Jamaican	750	350	395	110	65	45
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	85	40	40	15	10	10
St. Lucian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	150	70	75	25	15	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	45	10	35	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	245	110	135	65	30	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	185	65	120	45	15	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,135	1,110	1,025	445	210	235
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	40	25	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	10	20	20	10	10
Belizean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	60	15	45	25	10	20
Chilean	95	40	55	20	10	0
Colombian	265	105	160	70	30	45
Costa Rican	30	15	15	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	125	40	85	10	0	0
Guyanese	115	50	70	40	10	30
Hispanic	75	35	35	60	25	30
Honduran	50	20	25	10	0	0
Maya	90	45	45	10	10	0
Mexican	700	395	300	85	40	40
Nicaraguan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Salvadorean	135	95	40	30	30	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	60	35	30	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	65	50	45	25	15
African origins	6,705	3,535	3,170	2,460	1,405	1,050
Central and West African origins	1,835	1,045	790	1,050	610	440
Akan	20	10	10	20	10	15
Angolan	25	10	10	20	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	10	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	75	50	30	60	40	20
Cameroonian	150	110	40	90	60	30
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	415	250	165	265	170	95
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	10	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	90	55	35	25	20	10
Guinean	175	125	50	130	95	40
Ibo	80	55	25	0	0	0
Ivorian	60	30	30	40	20	25
Liberian	80	45	35	35	25	15
Malian	125	55	65	85	30	55
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	230	115	115	50	25	30
Peulh	40	25	20	40	20	15
Senegalese	105	45	60	75	40	40
Sierra Leonean	20	0	20	20	0	20
Togolese	40	20	25	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	25	25	20	10	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	225	135	90	125	95	40
North African origins	1,200	705	495	580	350	225
Algerian	190	90	90	130	60	70
Berber	180	105	70	125	75	45
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	210	130	80	30	30	0
Libyan	185	85	100	10	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	365	255	115	200	140	65
Sudanese	15	10	10	10	0	0
Tunisian	140	80	60	130	75	55
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	15	0	10
Southern and East African origins	1,050	565	485	330	220	115
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	30	25	0	30	25	0
Burundian	105	55	50	20	15	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	115	80	40	100	65	35
Ethiopian	180	105	70	35	25	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	60	20	35	25	10	10
Mauritian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	10	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	105	50	55	20	15	10
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	30	25	0	10	0	0
South African	225	95	130	15	15	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	25	15	15	15	10	0
Zambian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	60	30	30	25	15	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	40	40	40	25	15
Other African origins	2,850	1,360	1,485	595	295	300
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	385	140	245	40	15	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,475	1,225	1,245	560	280	280
Asian origins	19,410	9,775	9,635	4,140	2,140	2,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,835	3,590	3,240	1,180	665	510
Afghan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	590	300	295	125	80	45
Armenian	115	60	50	0	10	0
Assyrian	15	10	0	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	665	365	305	75	55	25
Iraqi	105	50	55	20	10	10
Israeli	175	85	90	20	15	10
Jordanian	180	105	75	105	60	45
Kazakh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	80	45	30	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,825	1,435	1,395	355	215	140
Palestinian	75	40	30	10	0	10
Pashtun	20	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	85	65	20	0	0	0
Syrian	1,685	865	825	395	190	205
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turk	235	150	85	55	30	30
Turkmen	10	15	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	25	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	35	20	15	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	35	15	20	15	0
South Asian origins	2,975	1,590	1,385	425	240	185
Bangladeshi	150	95	55	25	15	10
Bengali	50	40	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	35	20	15	0	0	0
East Indian	2,150	1,105	1,045	330	170	160
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	160	75	90	0	0	0
Pakistani	255	160	100	45	35	15
Punjabi	45	35	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	100	45	55	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	85	50	35	25	20	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,640	4,610	5,030	2,530	1,235	1,305
Burmese	25	15	10	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	60	30	30	0	10	0
Chinese	4,480	2,230	2,250	970	485	485
Filipino	2,130	870	1,265	545	260	285
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	30	65	20	10	15
Japanese	305	115	185	85	25	60
Karen	65	30	35	50	20	30
Korean	1,675	875	795	585	305	285
Laotian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Thai	100	30	70	0	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	885	450	435	305	150	155
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	110	70	45	25	15	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	115	65	45	25	10	15
Oceania origins	470	210	260	20	15	0
Australian	290	120	165	10	10	0
New Zealander	135	70	70	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	20	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	319,770	...	...	47,270	...	...
Owner	238,040	...	...	29,495	...	...
Renter	79,865	...	...	17,775	...	...
Band housing	1,865	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	319,770	...	...	47,275	...	...
Condominium	10,580	...	...	3,110	...	...
Not condominium	309,195	...	...	44,165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	319,775	...	...	47,275	...	...
No bedrooms	680	...	...	185	...	...
1 bedroom	28,370	...	...	5,460	...	...
2 bedrooms	88,115	...	...	13,190	...	...
3 bedrooms	125,865	...	...	17,730	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	76,745	...	...	10,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	319,770	...	...	47,275	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	66,540	...	...	12,380	...	...
5 rooms	56,365	...	...	7,120	...	...
6 rooms	54,070	...	...	6,855	...	...
7 rooms	45,825	...	...	6,640	...	...
8 or more rooms	96,970	...	...	14,280	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	319,770	...	...	47,275	...	...
One person or fewer per room	318,195	...	...	47,015	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,575	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	319,770	...	...	47,275	...	...
Suitable	312,370	...	...	46,160	...	...
Not suitable	7,405	...	...	1,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	319,770	...	...	47,275	...	...
1960 or before	76,690	...	...	8,960	...	...
1961 to 1980	98,720	...	...	12,820	...	...
1981 to 1990	45,630	...	...	4,960	...	...
1991 to 2000	39,825	...	...	6,030	...	...
2001 to 2005	19,090	...	...	4,500	...	...
2006 to 2010	22,530	...	...	5,680	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	17,290	...	...	4,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	319,770	...	...	47,275	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	293,155	...	...	44,980	...	...
Major repairs needed	26,625	...	...	2,295	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	319,770	...	...	47,275	...	...
1 household maintainer	195,585	...	...	27,980	...	...
2 household maintainers	120,195	...	...	18,640	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,995	...	...	655	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	319,775	...	...	47,275	...	...
15 to 24 years	10,375	...	...	2,390	...	...
25 to 34 years	38,585	...	...	7,730	...	...
35 to 44 years	50,050	...	...	8,535	...	...
45 to 54 years	61,860	...	...	8,830	...	...
55 to 64 years	68,145	...	...	8,275	...	...
65 to 74 years	53,435	...	...	6,540	...	...
75 to 84 years	27,655	...	...	3,420	...	...
85 years and over	9,675	...	...	1,560	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	314,325	...	...	47,070	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	261,385	...	...	36,395	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	52,935	...	...	10,675	...	...
30% to less than 100%	47,190	...	...	9,560	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	235,950	...	...	29,500	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.9	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	741	...	...	1,066	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,104	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,010	...	...	170,558	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,071	...	...	196,571	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	79,370	...	...	17,775	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.4	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	40.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	704	...	...	808	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	741	...	...	845	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	620,395	301,650	318,745	89,410	42,470	46,935
No certificate, diploma or degree	136,745	71,600	65,140	14,155	6,855	7,300
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	176,750	85,345	91,405	25,155	12,530	12,620
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	306,895	144,700	162,200	50,105	23,085	27,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	56,595	39,965	16,630	6,220	4,035	2,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	29,630	17,320	12,315	3,510	1,930	1,580
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,965	22,645	4,320	2,705	2,100	610
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	135,065	56,055	79,005	21,750	9,230	12,520
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	11,610	3,995	7,620	1,970	785	1,185
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	103,630	44,685	58,945	20,160	9,040	11,125
Bachelor's degree	73,330	30,165	43,165	14,220	6,220	8,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,735	2,795	3,935	1,420	615	800
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,755	1,600	1,160	565	330	235
Master's degree	17,745	8,170	9,585	3,385	1,520	1,870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,065	1,955	1,110	565	345	220
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	400,785	194,715	206,070	58,775	28,230	30,545
No certificate, diploma or degree	55,645	32,390	23,260	5,055	2,730	2,320
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	114,330	56,430	57,895	15,475	7,975	7,495
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	230,810	105,890	124,915	38,250	17,525	20,720
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	37,710	26,335	11,375	4,075	2,630	1,445
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,900	11,430	8,475	2,275	1,250	1,025
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	17,805	14,905	2,900	1,800	1,380	420
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	104,595	43,695	60,900	16,870	7,395	9,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,685	2,660	5,020	1,270	520	750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	80,825	33,195	47,625	16,035	6,985	9,045
Bachelor's degree	57,560	23,115	34,450	11,360	4,935	6,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,160	1,920	3,240	1,140	445	690
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,190	1,110	1,080	425	210	215
Master's degree	13,730	5,770	7,960	2,685	1,135	1,550
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,190	1,285	905	425	255	170
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	620,395	301,645	318,745	89,410	42,475	46,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	313,495	156,945	156,545	39,305	19,385	19,920
Education	25,570	6,725	18,845	3,960	1,100	2,860
13. Education	25,565	6,720	18,845	3,960	1,100	2,860
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,140	2,800	3,335	1,460	685	770
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,155	905	250	270	225	45
50. Visual and performing arts	4,990	1,900	3,085	1,185	465	730
Humanities	12,430	5,245	7,190	2,155	925	1,240
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,040	255	785	350	80	265
23. English language and literature/letters	2,395	715	1,675	445	120	320
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,055	1,065	1,990	435	205	235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	55	20	35	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	725	455	270	155	100	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,150	1,325	825	240	150	85
54. History	2,190	1,185	1,005	340	210	125
55. French language and literature/letters	830	220	605	195	45	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,780	6,945	16,835	4,665	1,550	3,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	35	155	50	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,725	710	1,015	455	185	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,015	305	5,710	955	30	925
22. Legal professions and studies	3,935	1,325	2,615	845	300	545
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	420	95	325	35	10	30
42. Psychology	5,075	1,355	3,725	1,095	330	760
45. Social sciences	6,420	3,120	3,300	1,225	685	545
Business, management and public administration	67,605	19,470	48,135	13,715	5,025	8,690
30.16 Accounting and computer science	230	35	190	40	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,670	1,010	4,660	970	230	745
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	61,705	18,425	43,285	12,700	4,790	7,910
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,625	3,930	3,700	1,295	660	635
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,320	1,525	1,800	640	325	315
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,845	825	1,025	310	120	185
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	130	30	100	35	0	30
40. Physical sciences	1,720	1,265	455	235	165	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	610	285	325	80	40	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,275	7,185	4,095	2,470	1,760	710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,975	6,640	3,335	2,245	1,655	600
25. Library science	620	95	525	85	15	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	620	395	225	120	80	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	45	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	70,800	67,070	3,735	8,175	7,600	580
04. Architecture and related services	500	365	140	140	105	35
14. Engineering	8,020	7,015	1,010	1,140	990	150
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,010	11,575	1,430	2,190	1,920	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,910	18,555	350	1,775	1,760	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20,075	19,570	505	1,985	1,925	60
48. Precision production	10,290	9,985	300	945	900	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,370	4,715	1,650	505	300	205
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,970	1,840	1,130	315	165	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,395	2,875	520	190	130	60
Health and related fields	49,795	7,490	42,305	7,710	1,480	6,225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,770	1,325	1,445	620	345	275
51. Health professions and related programs	46,160	5,600	40,550	6,920	1,050	5,875
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	870	565	305	160	90	80
Personal, protective and transportation services	25,460	13,110	12,355	3,985	2,005	1,975
12. Personal and culinary services	13,835	2,735	11,095	2,365	565	1,805
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	390	355	40	65	50	10
43. Security and protective services	4,665	3,795	875	775	655	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,465	6,135	325	780	735	45
Other	50	25	25	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	25	20	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	400,780	194,710	206,070	58,770	28,230	30,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	169,970	88,820	81,150	20,525	10,705	9,820
Education	16,350	3,830	12,520	2,580	655	1,925
13. Education	16,350	3,835	12,515	2,580	655	1,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,690	2,140	2,550	1,135	550	585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	830	630	200	210	165	40
50. Visual and performing arts	3,860	1,510	2,350	920	380	540
Humanities	8,810	3,450	5,360	1,575	640	935
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	820	195	625	280	60	225
23. English language and literature/letters	1,725	490	1,235	360	100	255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,125	650	1,475	300	120	175
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	10	30	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	500	295	215	110	65	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,460	860	595	145	90	55
54. History	1,630	855	775	275	180	90
55. French language and literature/letters	520	100	420	100	20	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,970	5,210	13,760	3,725	1,215	2,510
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	20	115	30	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,500	630	870	400	170	225
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,685	235	4,450	695	20	680
22. Legal professions and studies	3,280	940	2,340	695	235	465
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	335	70	260	25	0	15
42. Psychology	4,015	980	3,035	890	240	650
45. Social sciences	5,015	2,330	2,680	995	540	450
Business, management and public administration	52,915	15,055	37,860	10,750	3,980	6,770
30.16 Accounting and computer science	215	40	175	45	10	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,505	735	3,770	715	155	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	48,190	14,280	33,915	9,995	3,815	6,185
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,620	2,710	2,905	990	515	480
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,580	1,135	1,445	525	290	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,275	540	730	215	80	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	110	20	95	35	0	30
40. Physical sciences	1,185	820	370	170	115	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	465	195	270	55	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,710	6,285	3,425	2,155	1,565	590
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,815	5,910	2,905	2,000	1,475	520
25. Library science	415	70	345	45	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	430	265	170	100	65	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	50	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	51,150	47,940	3,210	6,180	5,640	535
04. Architecture and related services	395	270	120	110	80	30
14. Engineering	6,230	5,295	935	920	770	150
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,405	9,135	1,270	1,815	1,565	255
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	13,110	12,825	290	1,230	1,220	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	14,025	13,635	395	1,425	1,375	55
48. Precision production	6,980	6,770	210	675	630	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,010	3,575	1,430	410	245	175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,355	1,395	960	250	140	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,655	2,185	470	165	105	55
Health and related fields	38,135	5,850	32,285	5,815	1,115	4,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,145	1,060	1,085	490	290	200
51. Health professions and related programs	35,295	4,385	30,905	5,190	770	4,420
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	695	405	285	135	55	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,415	9,810	9,600	2,935	1,410	1,525
12. Personal and culinary services	10,520	1,945	8,575	1,785	405	1,380
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	95	85	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	220	190	35	30	20	15
43. Security and protective services	3,460	2,760	705	560	470	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,115	4,835	285	565	520	35
Other	45	25	20	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	25	15	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	620,390	301,650	318,745	89,410	42,470	46,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	313,495	156,945	156,545	39,305	19,385	19,920
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	306,900	144,700	162,200	50,105	23,085	27,020
Location of study inside Canada	290,645	136,490	154,155	46,915	21,430	25,480
Same as province or territory of residence	229,835	106,610	123,230	35,405	15,870	19,535
Different than province or territory of residence	60,810	29,880	30,925	11,505	5,560	5,950
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,255	8,205	8,050	3,195	1,655	1,535
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,360	2,675	2,685	615	335	280
Philippines	920	285	635	225	65	160
India	460	230	230	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,995	1,175	815	245	150	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,105	550	555	305	180	125
France	660	370	290	310	175	140
Other	5,755	2,920	2,835	1,390	710	685
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	400,785	194,715	206,070	58,770	28,235	30,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	169,970	88,815	81,155	20,525	10,705	9,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	230,815	105,895	124,920	38,250	17,530	20,725
Location of study inside Canada	218,710	100,175	118,535	35,730	16,295	19,435
Same as province or territory of residence	172,760	78,520	94,240	27,000	12,235	14,760
Different than province or territory of residence	45,950	21,660	24,295	8,735	4,060	4,670
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,105	5,715	6,380	2,515	1,230	1,290
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,460	1,555	1,905	380	205	180
Philippines	875	260	615	205	55	155
India	345	160	180	90	45	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,070	575	490	145	80	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,025	475	550	240	110	125
France	525	300	225	265	150	120
Other	4,800	2,390	2,415	1,185	585	600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	620,390	301,650	318,745	89,410	42,470	46,940
In the labour force	381,790	197,005	184,790	59,830	30,150	29,685
Employed	339,045	170,050	168,995	55,085	27,500	27,590
Unemployed	42,745	26,950	15,795	4,740	2,650	2,095
Not in the labour force	238,600	104,645	133,955	29,580	12,325	17,260
Participation rate	61.5	65.3	58.0	66.9	71.0	63.2
Employment rate	54.7	56.4	53.0	61.6	64.8	58.8
Unemployment rate	11.2	13.7	8.5	7.9	8.8	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	620,390	301,645	318,745	89,410	42,470	46,935
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	217,930	94,105	123,825	27,295	11,410	15,890
Worked	402,465	207,540	194,920	62,110	31,060	31,045
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	201,230	106,785	94,450	34,175	17,955	16,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	201,225	100,760	100,475	27,940	13,100	14,835
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	40.6	41.5	42.9	43.1	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	381,795	197,000	184,790	59,830	30,150	29,680
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,320	3,790	3,530	1,070	545	520
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	374,470	193,210	181,260	58,760	29,600	29,165
Employee	342,685	173,560	169,125	54,315	26,955	27,365
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,785	19,655	12,130	4,445	2,645	1,800
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	381,790	197,005	184,790	59,830	30,150	29,680
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,320	3,790	3,530	1,070	550	515
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	374,470	193,215	181,255	58,760	29,600	29,160
0 Management occupations	34,015	20,605	13,415	6,035	3,670	2,355
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	52,695	14,200	38,495	9,565	3,200	6,370
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	20,705	16,300	4,405	3,675	2,915	755
3 Health occupations	30,730	4,870	25,865	4,950	955	3,990
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	45,640	15,355	30,285	7,040	2,475	4,565
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,610	2,925	3,685	1,520	670	845
6 Sales and service occupations	91,035	36,535	54,505	17,550	7,935	9,620
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	59,925	57,015	2,910	6,525	6,225	295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	14,485	12,280	2,205	645	545	100
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	18,620	13,130	5,495	1,265	1,000	260
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	381,795	197,000	184,790	59,830	30,145	29,680
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,320	3,790	3,530	1,070	550	520
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	374,470	193,210	181,260	58,760	29,600	29,160
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	15,135	12,025	3,115	310	235	70
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,345	3,765	580	575	415	160
22 Utilities	3,350	2,615	735	145	110	30
23 Construction	27,795	25,195	2,595	3,080	2,705	375
31-33 Manufacturing	32,405	23,215	9,195	2,995	2,220	780
41 Wholesale trade	11,170	8,180	2,990	2,470	1,840	630
44-45 Retail trade	46,180	21,220	24,950	8,145	4,045	4,100
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	17,680	13,295	4,390	3,405	2,510	890
51 Information and cultural industries	6,615	3,700	2,915	1,595	925	670
52 Finance and insurance	12,415	4,090	8,325	3,475	1,385	2,090
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,830	2,245	1,585	740	470	265
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	17,240	9,485	7,750	3,170	1,815	1,360
55 Management of companies and enterprises	345	145	195	85	35	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	18,530	10,060	8,475	4,390	2,350	2,040
61 Educational services	26,090	8,180	17,905	3,990	1,355	2,635
62 Health care and social assistance	51,380	7,955	43,430	7,900	1,455	6,445
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,950	3,065	2,885	1,425	790	635
72 Accommodation and food services	24,825	8,460	16,365	4,530	1,755	2,775
81 Other services (except public administration)	17,105	8,365	8,745	2,235	995	1,235
91 Public administration	32,090	17,960	14,135	4,100	2,185	1,920
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	339,045	170,050	168,995	55,085	27,500	27,590
Worked at home	19,445	9,485	9,955	3,210	1,660	1,550
Worked outside Canada	1,315	885	430	200	120	75
No fixed workplace address	37,925	28,630	9,300	4,640	3,465	1,175
Worked at usual place	280,360	131,055	149,310	47,040	22,255	24,785
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	280,360	131,055	149,310	47,040	22,255	24,785
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	127,230	57,560	69,670	26,965	12,415	14,555
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	97,230	44,565	52,665	11,495	5,570	5,925
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	50,560	25,155	25,410	7,805	3,770	4,035
Commute to a different province or territory	5,345	3,775	1,565	770	500	270
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	318,285	159,680	158,605	51,680	25,715	25,965
Car, truck, van - as a driver	266,035	135,575	130,460	40,275	20,785	19,490
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	24,455	9,855	14,600	4,750	1,870	2,880
Public transit	7,290	3,600	3,690	2,215	925	1,290
Walked	14,650	6,900	7,755	3,420	1,545	1,875
Bicycle	1,210	800	405	375	255	120
Other method	4,645	2,950	1,695	645	335	305
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	318,290	159,680	158,605	51,675	25,720	25,965
Less than 15 minutes	135,690	63,885	71,810	26,490	12,510	13,980
15 to 29 minutes	118,075	58,505	59,570	19,635	10,020	9,620
30 to 44 minutes	39,230	21,385	17,845	3,390	1,870	1,515
45 to 59 minutes	12,945	7,275	5,670	885	465	420
60 minutes and over	12,345	8,635	3,710	1,270	845	425
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	318,285	159,680	158,605	51,680	25,715	25,965
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	17,850	12,755	5,100	1,815	1,295	515
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	51,825	30,905	20,925	5,350	3,030	2,315
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	112,460	55,470	56,990	17,920	8,755	9,165
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	64,235	25,835	38,400	12,430	5,580	6,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25,595	9,415	16,180	5,505	2,300	3,205
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	46,320	25,300	21,020	8,660	4,745	3,915
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	413,695	212,875	200,820	63,840	31,850	31,990
Single responses	395,120	204,270	190,850	59,395	29,790	29,605
Official languages	394,015	203,660	190,355	59,210	29,700	29,510
English	304,775	160,255	144,515	48,260	25,295	22,960
French	89,240	43,400	45,840	10,955	4,400	6,550
Non-official languages	1,105	615	490	185	85	90
Aboriginal languages	255	140	115	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	250	135	110	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	255	135	110	0	0	0
Malecite	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	240	135	110	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	855	475	380	180	90	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	105	50	60	40	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	105	55	60	40	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	100	45	50	35	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	20	20	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	170	95	80	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	35	25	0	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	35	30	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	35	25	20	0	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	20	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	365	185	175	90	40	50
Chinese languages	360	185	175	85	40	50
Cantonese	35	15	25	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	295	150	150	75	35	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	25	10	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	18,575	8,605	9,970	4,445	2,060	2,385
English and French	18,045	8,350	9,695	4,320	2,000	2,325
English and non-official language	475	240	235	110	55	55
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	15	35	10	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	413,690	212,875	200,820	63,840	31,850	31,985
None	322,045	167,900	154,150	42,095	21,495	20,600
English	44,925	21,560	23,360	7,455	3,160	4,295
French	44,415	22,175	22,240	13,940	7,010	6,930
Non-official language	2,090	1,115	975	280	140	145
Aboriginal	615	285	330	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,475	830	645	280	145	140
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	55	20	35	15	15	10
French and non-official language	160	95	65	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	724,030	354,435	369,600	105,555	50,845	54,715
Non-movers	641,310	314,280	327,020	88,290	42,415	45,875
Movers	82,720	40,150	42,570	17,265	8,425	8,840
Non-migrants	45,630	21,830	23,800	10,445	4,970	5,470
Migrants	37,090	18,320	18,765	6,820	3,455	3,365
Internal migrants	32,585	15,995	16,585	5,610	2,795	2,815
Intraprovincial migrants	21,995	10,555	11,445	3,780	1,890	1,895
Interprovincial migrants	10,585	5,445	5,140	1,830	910	915
External migrants	4,505	2,320	2,185	1,210	655	555
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	696,160	340,310	355,845	101,280	48,705	52,575
Non-movers	480,830	237,150	243,685	58,630	28,215	30,425
Movers	215,325	103,155	112,165	42,650	20,495	22,150
Non-migrants	113,835	53,935	59,900	23,895	11,295	12,595
Migrants	101,490	49,215	52,275	18,755	9,195	9,560
Internal migrants	89,980	43,165	46,815	15,505	7,440	8,070
Intraprovincial migrants	60,645	28,475	32,165	10,230	4,865	5,360
Interprovincial migrants	29,335	14,685	14,650	5,280	2,570	2,705
External migrants	11,510	6,050	5,455	3,250	1,760	1,490