Census Profile, 2016 Census
New Brunswick [Province] and Saint John [Population centre], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	New Brunswick [Province]			Saint John New Brunswick [Population centre]
	Data quality , New Brunswick [Province]  Map : New Brunswick [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Saint John [Population centre], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	747,101	...	...	58,341	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	751,171	...	...	60,459r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.5	...	...	-3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	359,721	...	...	29,828	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	319,773	...	...	26,448	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10.5	...	...	1,001.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	71,388.81	...	...	58.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	747,105	365,355	381,745	58,325	27,450	30,875
0 to 14 years	110,495	56,320	54,180	8,735	4,465	4,280
0 to 4 years	34,365	17,505	16,860	2,865	1,470	1,395
5 to 9 years	38,250	19,515	18,735	3,090	1,590	1,495
10 to 14 years	37,880	19,295	18,585	2,785	1,405	1,385
15 to 64 years	487,820	240,535	247,285	38,160	18,260	19,900
15 to 19 years	40,605	20,905	19,705	3,035	1,540	1,495
20 to 24 years	41,445	21,280	20,165	3,805	1,880	1,925
25 to 29 years	39,245	19,745	19,505	3,885	1,930	1,955
30 to 34 years	41,510	20,140	21,365	3,565	1,695	1,870
35 to 39 years	44,435	21,585	22,850	3,485	1,645	1,840
40 to 44 years	48,430	23,520	24,910	3,595	1,700	1,900
45 to 49 years	51,300	25,195	26,105	3,625	1,685	1,940
50 to 54 years	61,055	29,795	31,265	4,540	2,150	2,390
55 to 59 years	61,740	30,210	31,530	4,560	2,135	2,425
60 to 64 years	58,060	28,170	29,895	4,065	1,910	2,155
65 years and over	148,785	68,500	80,280	11,430	4,725	6,700
65 to 69 years	52,160	25,595	26,570	3,615	1,675	1,940
70 to 74 years	36,050	17,695	18,360	2,545	1,130	1,410
75 to 79 years	25,300	11,835	13,465	1,935	805	1,130
80 to 84 years	17,650	7,515	10,135	1,540	610	925
85 years and over	17,620	5,860	11,765	1,800	505	1,295
85 to 89 years	10,670	3,910	6,760	1,070	345	725
90 to 94 years	5,305	1,595	3,715	540	125	415
95 to 99 years	1,435	330	1,110	160	30	125
100 years and over	205	30	185	30	0	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	15.4	14.2	15.0	16.3	13.9
15 to 64 years	65.3	65.8	64.8	65.4	66.5	64.5
65 years and over	19.9	18.7	21.0	19.6	17.2	21.7
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	3.1	1.8	4.2
Average age of the population	43.6	42.7	44.5	42.9	41.2	44.4
Median age of the population	45.7	44.8	46.6	43.7	41.8	45.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	319,770	...	...	26,450	...	...
Single-detached house	221,515	...	...	9,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,945	...	...	1,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	80,515	...	...	14,555	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,470	...	...	860	...	...
Row house	9,015	...	...	1,835	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	13,545	...	...	2,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	44,260	...	...	8,790	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,230	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	13,795	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	319,775	...	...	26,445	...	...
1 person	89,480	...	...	9,480	...	...
2 persons	126,820	...	...	9,410	...	...
3 persons	49,465	...	...	3,900	...	...
4 persons	37,625	...	...	2,455	...	...
5 or more persons	16,385	...	...	1,205	...	...
Number of persons in private households	730,705	...	...	56,410	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	636,605	309,040	327,570	49,590	22,995	26,595
Married or living common law	379,605	189,790	189,820	24,615	12,320	12,300
Married	302,020	151,100	150,925	19,370	9,685	9,690
Living common law	77,580	38,685	38,895	5,250	2,630	2,615
Not married and not living common law	257,000	119,250	137,745	24,970	10,675	14,295
Never married	158,070	85,640	72,430	15,200	7,680	7,520
Separated	21,290	9,530	11,760	2,065	810	1,250
Divorced	35,680	15,275	20,405	3,895	1,505	2,385
Widowed	41,965	8,805	33,160	3,810	675	3,140
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	222,865	...	...	15,905	...	...
2 persons	129,065	...	...	9,260	...	...
3 persons	47,015	...	...	3,540	...	...
4 persons	34,860	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	11,920	...	...	875	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	222,865	...	...	15,905	...	...
Total couple families	186,680	...	...	12,000	...	...
Married couples	147,900	...	...	9,380	...	...
Common-law couples	38,780	...	...	2,620	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	36,185	...	...	3,905	...	...
Female parent	28,650	...	...	3,260	...	...
Male parent	7,530	...	...	645	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	186,675	...	...	12,000	...	...
Couples without children	105,625	...	...	6,740	...	...
Couples with children	81,060	...	...	5,265	...	...
1 child	37,440	...	...	2,530	...	...
2 children	32,380	...	...	1,945	...	...
3 or more children	11,235	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	36,185	...	...	3,905	...	...
1 child	23,440	...	...	2,520	...	...
2 children	9,570	...	...	1,015	...	...
3 or more children	3,170	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	128,775	61,010	67,770	13,645	6,175	7,465
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	319,770	...	...	26,445	...	...
One-census-family households	214,235	...	...	15,270	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	102,170	...	...	6,500	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	112,070	...	...	8,770	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,280	...	...	315	...	...
Non-census-family households	101,255	...	...	10,860	...	...
One-person households	89,480	...	...	9,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	11,775	...	...	1,385	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	736,280	360,440	375,840	57,120	26,985	30,135
English only	420,820	210,555	210,260	48,840	23,440	25,405
French only	63,140	29,955	33,190	90	45	45
English and French	249,950	118,705	131,245	7,580	3,190	4,395
Neither English nor French	2,370	1,220	1,150	610	315	295
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	736,280	360,440	375,845	57,120	26,985	30,135
English	498,365	244,230	254,135	54,130	25,585	28,545
French	232,450	113,500	118,945	2,220	1,000	1,220
English and French	3,210	1,550	1,655	180	90	90
Neither English nor French	2,255	1,150	1,100	590	310	285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	234,055	114,280	119,775	2,310	1,050	1,265
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	31.8	31.7	31.9	4.0	3.9	4.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	736,280	360,440	375,845	57,120	26,985	30,135
Single responses	726,990	356,005	370,990	56,580	26,730	29,850
Official languages	703,840	344,285	359,555	53,625	25,190	28,435
English	472,725	231,595	241,135	51,230	24,125	27,100
French	231,110	112,690	118,415	2,395	1,065	1,330
Non-official languages	23,150	11,715	11,435	2,955	1,540	1,415
Aboriginal languages	2,165	1,035	1,135	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	2,130	1,020	1,110	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,115	1,010	1,105	5	0	0
Malecite	280	125	155	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	1,835	885	950	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	5	15	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,990	10,685	10,300	2,950	1,535	1,410
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,190	1,805	1,385	720	410	310
Berber languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	20	20	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	15	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,110	1,760	1,355	700	400	300
Amharic	65	35	25	5	0	0
Arabic	2,855	1,615	1,235	670	385	285
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	170	90	80	30	15	15
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	15	10	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	635	305	330	75	30	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	5	0	0
Vietnamese	620	305	320	80	30	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,375	510	865	155	65	90
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	105	35	65	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	15	35	5	0	5
Malagasy	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	30	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,120	420	700	135	60	80
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	5
Creole languages	135	70	65	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	30	50	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	285	155	130	40	25	20
Kannada	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	15	20	10	5	10
Tamil	105	60	50	10	5	5
Telugu	110	60	45	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,325	4,790	4,530	1,010	535	470
Albanian	50	25	25	5	0	5
Armenian	30	15	10	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,740	865	875	175	90	90
Baltic languages	55	30	30	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,685	835	850	180	85	95
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	25	25	10	5	5
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Czech	55	25	25	5	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	230	105	125	10	5	5
Russian	880	440	435	115	55	60
Serbian	105	55	45	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	5	5	0
Slovak	25	15	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	5	5	5
Ukrainian	170	85	90	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	5	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	10	0	0	5
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,875	1,415	1,465	110	50	55
Afrikaans	50	30	25	0	0	0
Danish	125	55	75	5	0	5
Dutch	885	470	410	40	20	15
Frisian	35	25	10	0	0	0
German	1,650	780	865	60	25	30
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Swedish	50	15	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	145	100	50	50	35	15
Indo-Iranian languages	1,850	1,020	835	360	210	155
Indo-Aryan languages	1,175	655	525	225	140	90
Bengali	205	120	85	50	25	20
Gujarati	75	40	30	10	5	5
Hindi	225	135	95	45	35	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	50	20	25	5	0	0
Nepali	180	90	90	35	15	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	75	50	20	10	5
Sindhi	25	10	10	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Urdu	240	140	100	60	35	25
Iranian languages	655	355	305	130	70	60
Kurdish	55	30	25	20	10	5
Pashto	25	15	10	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	580	310	270	110	55	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,605	1,355	1,250	300	150	150
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	400	225	175	30	15	10
Portuguese	260	130	130	55	25	30
Romanian	485	250	240	40	25	20
Spanish	1,460	755	705	175	85	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	25	85	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,550	800	750	190	95	95
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	700	385	315	80	40	40
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	10	5	5
Bamanankan	60	35	25	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	30	15	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	30	20	10	5	5	5
Lingala	25	15	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	25	20	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	20	20	5	0	5
Shona	20	10	10	5	0	5
Swahili	135	65	70	20	15	5
Wolof	25	20	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	20	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	195	105	85	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	145	75	70	15	10	10
American Sign Language	40	20	30	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	95	55	45	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,115	1,570	1,545	590	295	300
Chinese languages	3,085	1,555	1,530	590	295	295
Cantonese	440	225	210	75	40	35
Hakka	20	10	10	5	0	5
Mandarin	2,250	1,105	1,150	445	215	225
Min Dong	0	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	15	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	45	55	15	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	240	150	85	55	35	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	15	50	10	0	5
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	55	10	45	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	60	45	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	75	50	30	20	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	115	135	20	5	15
Estonian	20	5	10	0	5	0
Finnish	45	15	30	5	0	5
Hungarian	185	90	95	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	0	0
Multiple responses	9,290	4,440	4,855	540	255	285
English and French	7,285	3,470	3,815	325	165	160
English and non-official language	1,535	725	810	205	85	120
French and non-official language	330	175	155	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	145	65	75	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	736,280	360,435	375,845	57,120	26,985	30,135
Single responses	724,940	355,025	369,910	56,430	26,650	29,785
Official languages	712,250	348,510	363,740	54,425	25,620	28,800
English	505,935	247,610	258,325	53,580	25,235	28,345
French	206,315	100,900	105,415	850	390	455
Non-official languages	12,690	6,515	6,175	2,005	1,025	980
Aboriginal languages	820	400	420	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	820	395	420	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	815	395	420	0	0	0
Malecite	50	25	25	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	765	370	395	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,870	6,115	5,750	2,010	1,025	980
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,285	1,210	1,075	635	345	295
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	15	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	5	10	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,265	1,200	1,065	620	335	285
Amharic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	2,110	1,125	990	585	315	265
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	130	60	70	35	15	20
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	255	270	65	30	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	520	250	270	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	510	235	270	80	35	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	15	25	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	450	215	235	70	35	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	110	60	45	15	10	5
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	10	5	0	0
Tamil	35	20	20	5	5	0
Telugu	45	30	15	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,160	2,175	1,990	495	245	250
Albanian	30	15	10	5	5	0
Armenian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	975	505	470	100	50	50
Baltic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	935	480	455	105	50	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Russian	620	320	305	75	35	40
Serbian	80	45	35	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	90	50	40	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	640	320	320	10	0	5
Afrikaans	35	15	20	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	150	80	75	5	5	5
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	425	215	210	5	0	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	25	25	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,140	595	545	225	120	105
Indo-Aryan languages	655	335	325	125	65	60
Bengali	130	70	60	35	15	15
Gujarati	40	15	20	10	5	5
Hindi	115	60	50	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	5	0	0
Nepali	135	60	75	30	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	5	0	5
Sindhi	10	5	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	140	75	70	35	20	15
Iranian languages	470	255	220	100	55	45
Kurdish	35	25	10	15	10	5
Pashto	15	5	5	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	425	225	195	80	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,305	705	600	130	60	70
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	40	45	10	5	5
Portuguese	110	50	60	25	10	15
Romanian	290	145	140	15	10	10
Spanish	820	470	350	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,245	645	605	175	90	80
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	240	125	120	50	20	25
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	5	0	5
Bamanankan	20	15	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	15	10	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	80	35	45	20	10	10
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	200	115	85	15	10	5
American Sign Language	55	30	25	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	90	60	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,390	1,210	1,175	470	235	230
Chinese languages	2,365	1,195	1,170	465	235	230
Cantonese	260	130	130	45	25	20
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,855	930	920	360	175	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	40	45	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	80	55	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	35	40	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,345	5,415	5,925	685	330	350
English and French	7,275	3,370	3,905	215	100	110
English and non-official language	3,435	1,715	1,720	450	220	230
French and non-official language	340	185	160	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	290	140	145	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	736,280	360,435	375,845	57,120	26,985	30,135
None	647,960	318,560	329,400	53,970	25,510	28,455
English	49,925	24,065	25,855	1,165	555	610
French	30,030	13,760	16,275	1,230	530	705
Non-official language	7,545	3,650	3,895	685	355	330
Aboriginal	1,300	625	685	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	6,240	3,030	3,210	680	355	330
English and French	180	90	90	20	10	10
English and non-official language	300	160	145	25	10	10
French and non-official language	335	155	185	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	620,390	301,645	318,745	47,695	22,225	25,475
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	594,705	289,220	305,485	45,250	20,925	24,325
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,961	37,516	25,796	29,455	35,094	26,105
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	594,920	289,245	305,680	45,265	20,925	24,335
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,107	33,169	23,945	27,067	31,196	24,334
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	516,780	259,945	256,835	38,830	18,475	20,355
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,444	34,830	23,278	28,341	34,159	24,089
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	439,645	193,975	245,675	33,935	14,155	19,780
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,164	9,210	7,321	7,175	7,057	7,197
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	423,915	219,135	204,780	31,650	15,545	16,110
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,124	34,784	24,769	29,310	34,413	25,835
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	620,395	301,650	318,745	47,900	22,330	25,570
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	594,650	289,140	305,510	45,480	20,995	24,485
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,141	46,154	32,504	36,925	42,858	31,838
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	594,870	289,165	305,700	45,495	21,000	24,495
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,022	38,151	28,171	31,415	35,612	27,817
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	516,685	259,855	256,830	38,830	18,480	20,350
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,432	44,240	30,543	35,839	42,511	29,779
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	440,195	194,240	245,955	34,255	14,270	19,990
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,938	9,519	8,480	8,402	8,002	8,688
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	423,915	218,800	205,110	31,735	15,555	16,180
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,611	43,456	31,376	36,570	42,137	31,218
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	620,390	301,645	318,745	47,900	22,330	25,570
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	197,290	104,215	93,075	16,140	8,245	7,895
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,349	52,010	41,058	43,293	48,031	39,276
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,011	60,796	46,415	50,792	56,796	44,523
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	86.2	79.0	83.3	87.6	78.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.5	71.3	64.7	69.2	73.0	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	13.8	21.0	16.7	12.4	21.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	620,390	301,650	318,745	47,700	22,220	25,475
Without total income	25,680	12,430	13,260	2,445	1,295	1,150
With total income	594,710	289,220	305,490	45,255	20,925	24,330
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	95.8	94.9	94.2	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	80,700	32,655	48,050	6,635	3,015	3,620
$10,000 to $19,999	109,015	40,415	68,600	8,220	2,975	5,245
$20,000 to $29,999	99,025	40,480	58,540	8,155	3,105	5,050
$30,000 to $39,999	83,770	41,360	42,405	6,255	2,785	3,470
$40,000 to $49,999	65,795	35,080	30,715	5,030	2,310	2,720
$50,000 to $59,999	44,810	26,560	18,250	3,200	1,755	1,440
$60,000 to $69,999	32,185	20,270	11,920	2,255	1,415	840
$70,000 to $79,999	24,565	14,130	10,430	1,695	925	765
$80,000 to $89,999	17,095	9,915	7,180	1,210	700	510
$90,000 to $99,999	10,240	6,980	3,260	790	515	280
$100,000 and over	27,515	21,380	6,135	1,810	1,425	385
$100,000 to $149,999	19,765	15,195	4,570	1,425	1,125	305
$150,000 and over	7,750	6,185	1,565	380	300	80
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	620,390	301,645	318,750	47,700	22,220	25,475
Without after-tax income	25,470	12,405	13,070	2,435	1,295	1,140
With after-tax income	594,920	289,240	305,680	45,265	20,930	24,330
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	95.9	94.9	94.2	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	83,590	33,140	50,455	6,835	3,055	3,780
$10,000 to $19,999	115,730	43,245	72,485	8,795	3,220	5,575
$20,000 to $29,999	118,940	51,335	67,610	9,420	3,760	5,660
$30,000 to $39,999	98,230	50,770	47,460	7,545	3,410	4,140
$40,000 to $49,999	67,470	38,665	28,810	4,955	2,575	2,390
$50,000 to $59,999	42,775	26,495	16,280	3,020	1,805	1,220
$60,000 to $69,999	28,790	16,435	12,355	2,005	1,135	865
$70,000 to $79,999	14,945	10,205	4,740	1,125	765	360
$80,000 and over	24,450	18,955	5,500	1,555	1,215	340
$80,000 to $89,999	8,385	6,340	2,040	605	475	130
$90,000 to $99,999	5,060	3,970	1,090	370	290	85
$100,000 and over	11,005	8,640	2,365	580	450	130
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	620,390	301,645	318,745	47,695	22,220	25,475
Without employment income	196,475	82,515	113,965	16,045	6,680	9,365
With employment income	423,910	219,140	204,775	31,655	15,545	16,110
Percentage with employment income	68.3	72.6	64.2	66.4	70.0	63.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	54,590	26,540	28,045	4,045	1,875	2,175
$5,000 to $9,999	36,840	15,720	21,120	2,520	1,075	1,445
$10,000 to $19,999	65,895	29,920	35,975	4,615	1,920	2,695
$20,000 to $29,999	59,240	25,955	33,280	4,930	2,085	2,840
$30,000 to $39,999	50,190	24,930	25,260	4,110	1,915	2,195
$40,000 to $49,999	42,140	22,160	19,980	3,280	1,530	1,745
$50,000 to $59,999	29,910	18,180	11,730	2,115	1,220	895
$60,000 to $69,999	23,390	14,620	8,770	1,630	1,030	605
$70,000 to $79,999	19,515	10,565	8,950	1,345	690	655
$80,000 and over	42,210	30,540	11,665	3,060	2,210	850
$80,000 to $89,999	13,190	7,840	5,345	1,005	590	415
$90,000 to $99,999	8,105	5,685	2,420	615	430	185
$100,000 and over	20,915	17,015	3,895	1,435	1,185	250
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	319,770	...	...	26,450	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,347	...	...	49,891	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,553	...	...	44,940	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	89,480	...	...	9,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,747	...	...	28,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,387	...	...	26,027	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	230,290	...	...	16,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,207	...	...	67,446	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,063	...	...	59,927	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	319,775	...	...	26,505	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,786	...	...	63,357	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,431	...	...	53,919	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	89,455	...	...	9,520	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,505	...	...	36,019	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,242	...	...	30,703	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	230,320	...	...	16,990	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,878	...	...	78,678	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,156	...	...	66,930	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	319,775	...	...	26,450	...	...
Under $5,000	3,940	...	...	575	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,800	...	...	1,075	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,835	...	...	775	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,765	...	...	1,730	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,400	...	...	1,765	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,335	...	...	1,550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,830	...	...	1,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	16,875	...	...	1,510	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,365	...	...	1,400	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,845	...	...	1,350	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	27,735	...	...	2,220	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,205	...	...	1,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	22,750	...	...	1,650	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,415	...	...	1,345	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	16,030	...	...	1,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	74,655	...	...	4,965	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	29,535	...	...	2,025	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	18,605	...	...	1,300	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	17,050	...	...	1,095	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,460	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	319,770	...	...	26,445	...	...
Under $5,000	4,090	...	...	585	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,880	...	...	1,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,980	...	...	790	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,630	...	...	1,845	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,705	...	...	2,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,580	...	...	1,750	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20,540	...	...	1,795	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	19,550	...	...	1,790	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,165	...	...	1,600	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,920	...	...	1,460	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	32,930	...	...	2,500	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,175	...	...	2,180	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,970	...	...	1,620	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,330	...	...	1,285	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,105	...	...	1,065	...	...
$100,000 and over	48,225	...	...	3,095	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,135	...	...	1,675	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,980	...	...	775	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,110	...	...	640	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	221,680	...	...	15,935	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,353	...	...	67,627	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,100	...	...	59,965	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	99,865	...	...	6,325	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,988	...	...	68,271	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,801	...	...	60,241	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	82,260	...	...	5,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,315	...	...	93,710	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,717	...	...	80,856	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	33,580	...	...	3,705	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,992	...	...	38,669	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,671	...	...	37,175	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	221,740	...	...	15,970	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,048	...	...	79,170	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,197	...	...	67,210	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	99,840	...	...	6,300	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,085	...	...	78,050	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,576	...	...	65,730	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	82,415	...	...	5,425	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,901	...	...	102,706	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,699	...	...	86,069	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	33,455	...	...	3,695	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,119	...	...	47,051	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,687	...	...	42,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	114,825	54,970	59,850	12,305	5,595	6,710
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,250	30,122	25,182	26,833	27,536	26,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,167	27,154	23,916	24,804	24,945	24,678
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	114,375	54,300	60,075	12,300	5,450	6,850
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,738	37,330	32,395	33,736	35,675	32,193
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,845	31,431	28,411	28,926	29,919	28,136
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	730,710	357,860	372,850	56,405	26,665	29,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	428,180	204,170	224,005	36,355	16,640	19,715
In the bottom decile	80,120	37,430	42,695	9,785	4,570	5,215
In the second decile	94,165	42,190	51,980	8,020	3,470	4,550
In the third decile	87,075	41,905	45,170	6,870	3,095	3,775
In the fourth decile	85,610	42,275	43,335	6,190	2,925	3,265
In the fifth decile	81,200	40,375	40,825	5,490	2,575	2,915
In the top half of the distribution	302,530	153,685	148,845	20,050	10,025	10,025
In the sixth decile	77,345	38,915	38,425	5,230	2,570	2,660
In the seventh decile	73,185	37,190	36,005	4,605	2,295	2,315
In the eighth decile	65,090	32,815	32,275	4,395	2,170	2,225
In the ninth decile	52,050	26,635	25,410	3,780	1,895	1,885
In the top decile	34,860	18,130	16,730	2,045	1,100	945
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	722,550	353,870	368,680	56,405	26,665	29,745
0 to 17 years	131,930	67,285	64,645	10,445	5,325	5,115
0 to 5 years	40,900	20,805	20,100	3,500	1,785	1,710
18 to 64 years	452,805	221,675	231,130	35,895	17,020	18,875
65 years and over	137,820	64,915	72,905	10,065	4,315	5,755
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	123,820	55,990	67,825	13,615	6,110	7,505
0 to 17 years	29,250	14,930	14,320	3,800	1,980	1,820
0 to 5 years	10,285	5,260	5,030	1,445	755	685
18 to 64 years	66,745	29,975	36,770	7,895	3,455	4,440
65 years and over	27,830	11,090	16,745	1,920	675	1,245
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.1	15.8	18.4	24.1	22.9	25.2
0 to 17 years (%)	22.2	22.2	22.2	36.4	37.2	35.6
0 to 5 years (%)	25.1	25.3	25.0	41.3	42.3	40.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	13.5	15.9	22.0	20.3	23.5
65 years and over (%)	20.2	17.1	23.0	19.1	15.6	21.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	49,830	24,165	25,660	8,180	3,875	4,300
0 to 17 years	11,520	5,890	5,630	2,250	1,160	1,090
0 to 5 years	4,200	2,145	2,055	905	460	440
18 to 64 years	35,680	17,255	18,425	5,520	2,570	2,950
65 years and over	2,630	1,025	1,605	410	145	265
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.8	7.0	14.5	14.5	14.5
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	8.8	8.7	21.5	21.8	21.3
0 to 5 years (%)	10.3	10.3	10.2	25.9	25.8	25.7
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.8	8.0	15.4	15.1	15.6
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.2	4.1	3.4	4.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	730,710	357,855	372,850	56,580	26,715	29,865
Official languages	728,310	356,615	371,690	55,965	26,390	29,580
English	666,315	326,905	339,415	55,865	26,355	29,510
French	310,550	147,845	162,705	7,585	3,180	4,400
Non-official languages	34,880	17,355	17,525	3,945	1,985	1,955
Aboriginal languages	3,065	1,470	1,595	25	0	20
Algonquian languages	2,990	1,455	1,540	15	0	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,965	1,435	1,530	15	0	10
Malecite	720	335	385	0	0	10
Mi'kmaq	2,265	1,115	1,150	10	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	55	10	45	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	45	10	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	10	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,865	15,915	15,955	3,925	1,980	1,940
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,355	2,385	1,980	760	420	335
Berber languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Kabyle	40	20	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	10	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,300	2,340	1,960	740	405	335
Amharic	165	100	65	0	0	0
Arabic	3,685	2,030	1,660	665	380	285
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	435	205	230	80	30	50
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	25	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	835	430	400	120	45	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	820	435	390	120	45	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,790	695	1,090	150	40	110
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	185	70	115	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	10	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	10	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	75	20	55	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,595	625	970	120	35	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	430	195	235	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	50	20	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	240	105	135	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	140	75	65	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	435	245	195	35	25	15
Kannada	60	30	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	35	25	15	10	10
Tamil	190	115	75	0	10	0
Telugu	175	90	85	20	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	10	15	0
Indo-European languages	16,505	8,155	8,350	1,550	785	765
Albanian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Armenian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,065	1,100	965	235	120	110
Baltic languages	55	40	20	0	10	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,025	1,070	955	225	120	110
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	40	40	15	10	0
Bulgarian	45	15	35	0	0	0
Croatian	95	45	55	15	10	0
Czech	115	65	45	10	10	0
Macedonian	35	25	10	10	10	10
Polish	320	165	160	15	0	10
Russian	1,200	630	570	160	80	80
Serbian	90	70	20	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Slovak	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	310	145	165	70	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	140	40	100	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	95	20	75	10	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,745	2,360	2,380	220	90	135
Afrikaans	130	70	60	10	0	10
Danish	155	60	95	10	0	0
Dutch	1,185	560	625	30	10	15
Frisian	50	40	15	0	0	0
German	3,260	1,675	1,580	190	85	110
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Swedish	110	45	60	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	20	25	10	0	0
Yiddish	20	20	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	220	125	95	75	60	15
Indo-Iranian languages	2,325	1,275	1,050	480	290	190
Indo-Aryan languages	1,570	875	695	280	175	100
Bengali	225	150	80	15	10	0
Gujarati	110	45	65	25	10	10
Hindi	790	430	355	220	135	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	55	20	30	15	0	10
Nepali	185	90	95	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	130	75	35	35	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Urdu	355	215	140	80	55	15
Iranian languages	805	430	375	210	120	95
Kurdish	130	65	60	35	15	15
Pashto	60	45	20	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	620	330	285	165	90	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,600	3,540	4,055	585	250	335
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	825	405	420	50	25	25
Portuguese	450	250	200	55	35	25
Romanian	555	290	265	50	20	30
Spanish	6,065	2,775	3,290	450	185	260
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	430	190	240	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,695	860	835	200	115	90
Mongolic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,525	890	640	220	110	110
Akan (Twi)	35	15	25	20	0	20
Bamanankan	155	70	85	30	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	85	15	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	60	50	15	35	30	0
Lingala	125	95	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	90	55	35	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	40	30	10	0	0
Shona	40	15	25	15	0	10
Swahili	355	185	170	70	25	40
Wolof	70	45	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	45	20	10	15	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	545	315	230	40	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,155	450	705	230	85	140
American Sign Language	425	150	280	110	45	65
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	745	305	435	125	50	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,585	1,885	1,700	715	375	345
Chinese languages	3,510	1,855	1,660	715	375	340
Cantonese	610	285	320	145	65	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,760	1,455	1,310	500	260	245
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	30	30	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	65	75	30	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	310	195	115	105	60	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	65	25	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	20	65	15	0	10
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	80	20	60	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	105	75	50	40	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	165	105	60	45	40	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	270	130	140	25	15	10
Estonian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	220	105	115	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	70	30	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	730,710	357,855	372,855	56,585	26,720	29,865
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	710,775	347,905	362,875	54,135	25,400	28,730
Canadian citizens aged under 18	130,785	66,795	63,990	9,855	5,005	4,850
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	579,995	281,110	298,880	44,280	20,400	23,885
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,925	9,950	9,980	2,445	1,315	1,130
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	730,710	357,855	372,850	56,580	26,715	29,865
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	692,535	339,090	353,445	52,360	24,565	27,800
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	33,810	16,175	17,640	3,575	1,740	1,840
Before 1981	11,545	5,265	6,275	1,005	420	585
1981 to 1990	2,735	1,340	1,390	205	130	80
1991 to 2000	2,975	1,490	1,490	275	145	130
2001 to 2010	7,235	3,530	3,710	710	360	350
2001 to 2005	2,435	1,110	1,330	250	120	130
2006 to 2010	4,800	2,415	2,385	460	245	220
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,330	4,560	4,770	1,385	685	695
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,360	2,590	1,770	640	415	225
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	33,815	16,175	17,635	3,580	1,740	1,840
Under 5 years	5,135	2,350	2,790	505	220	285
5 to 14 years	7,290	3,585	3,705	725	355	365
15 to 24 years	5,790	2,525	3,265	590	325	270
25 to 44 years	12,640	6,100	6,535	1,395	650	750
45 years and over	2,955	1,615	1,340	360	190	165
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	33,815	16,175	17,635	3,580	1,740	1,840
Americas	9,420	4,205	5,210	615	300	310
Brazil	55	20	30	10	10	0
Colombia	215	85	130	20	10	15
El Salvador	115	85	30	10	0	0
Guyana	80	40	45	0	0	0
Haiti	170	70	100	0	0	0
Jamaica	120	85	40	15	10	10
Mexico	160	50	110	25	0	20
Peru	60	35	25	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	115	70	40	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	7,620	3,315	4,305	390	185	205
Other places of birth in Americas	715	355	360	140	80	65
Europe	10,985	5,335	5,650	980	440	545
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	55	50	15	10	0
Croatia	60	35	25	0	0	0
France	760	425	340	15	0	10
Germany	1,615	740	880	70	20	50
Greece	95	60	40	50	40	15
Hungary	100	35	65	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	160	75	85	20	10	15
Italy	210	125	85	10	0	0
Netherlands	975	505	465	30	10	20
Poland	195	90	100	15	0	0
Portugal	130	85	45	35	25	15
Romania	485	245	240	45	20	30
Russian Federation	245	115	135	30	20	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	25	10	10	0	0
Ukraine	250	120	130	40	30	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,600	2,160	2,445	535	225	315
Other places of birth in Europe	970	455	515	60	30	30
Africa	2,565	1,420	1,140	230	115	115
Algeria	165	90	75	0	0	0
Egypt	120	75	45	0	10	0
Ethiopia	120	65	60	0	0	0
Kenya	60	30	30	0	0	0
Morocco	200	120	75	15	10	0
Nigeria	115	65	50	10	10	0
Somalia	15	10	10	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	165	85	80	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,615	885	725	175	80	95
Asia	10,625	5,105	5,520	1,740	870	870
Afghanistan	20	10	0	15	10	0
Bangladesh	100	55	50	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,210	1,040	1,175	375	180	190
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	60	55	10	0	0
India	820	435	380	155	90	65
IranCensus data footnote 61	490	260	230	110	70	50
Iraq	70	25	45	20	10	15
Japan	90	15	75	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,495	775	720	160	90	75
Lebanon	390	225	165	65	35	30
Pakistan	225	130	95	50	40	10
Philippines	1,340	475	870	120	40	80
Sri Lanka	40	15	30	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,225	605	620	345	180	165
Taiwan	80	25	55	25	10	15
Viet Nam	720	355	365	100	40	60
Other places of birth in Asia	1,195	600	595	170	75	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	220	110	110	20	15	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,325	4,555	4,775	1,380	685	695
Americas	900	430	475	85	45	40
Brazil	20	10	10	10	10	0
Colombia	40	20	15	10	0	0
Cuba	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	45	15	30	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	25	10	10	10	10
Mexico	25	10	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	585	285	300	60	35	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	110	45	70	0	0	0
Europe	1,405	695	710	60	25	40
France	300	165	130	0	0	0
Germany	85	45	45	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	15	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	20	0	0	0
Romania	245	130	120	10	0	0
Russian Federation	90	35	55	15	10	10
Ukraine	100	50	50	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	240	145	100	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	280	105	180	10	0	10
Africa	975	550	425	140	75	65
Algeria	15	20	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	45	35	10	20	15	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	155	75	80	50	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	40	20	20	10	10	0
Eritrea	35	15	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	20	25	0	0	0
Morocco	40	30	10	10	0	0
Nigeria	40	15	25	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	10	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	50	30	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	455	265	185	50	20	35
Asia	6,015	2,865	3,150	1,085	535	545
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,390	690	700	255	125	125
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	265	140	125	75	50	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	255	130	125	75	35	40
Iraq	45	20	25	0	0	0
Israel	200	90	110	60	30	30
Japan	15	0	15	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	600	290	310	75	35	40
Lebanon	130	75	55	65	35	25
Nepal	45	15	35	10	0	10
Pakistan	70	40	30	10	10	0
Philippines	925	345	580	30	10	30
Saudi Arabia	45	40	10	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,145	550	595	325	170	155
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	45	40	10	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	30	20	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	500	250	255	60	20	35
Other places of birth in Asia	265	100	160	30	10	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	25	15	10	10	0
Australia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	730,710	357,855	372,850	56,580	26,715	29,865
First generationCensus data footnote 69	41,395	20,445	20,955	4,350	2,220	2,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	43,370	21,150	22,220	4,035	1,815	2,225
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	645,945	316,270	329,675	48,200	22,685	25,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	22,665	11,085	11,575	2,630	1,350	1,285
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,205	6,735	6,470	1,360	685	675
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,115	3,595	1,520	540	310	230
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,090	3,140	4,950	815	375	440
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,100	2,625	3,475	550	280	275
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,240	1,675	1,570	710	380	330
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	110	55	60	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	730,710	357,860	372,855	56,580	26,715	29,865
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	29,385	14,690	14,695	1,305	600	700
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	28,160	14,120	14,040	1,250	560	695
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,575	8,555	9,015	775	350	425
Métis	10,200	5,370	4,835	445	200	245
Inuk (Inuit)	385	190	190	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	470	210	260	20	10	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	750	360	390	30	25	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	701,325	343,170	358,155	55,280	26,120	29,160
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	730,705	357,855	372,850	56,580	26,715	29,865
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,305	7,085	7,225	285	135	155
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	716,405	350,775	365,625	56,295	26,585	29,710
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	730,710	357,860	372,850	56,585	26,715	29,865
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,785	6,335	6,450	245	90	155
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	12,495	6,175	6,320	245	90	155
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,635	5,200	5,435	200	80	125
Métis single ancestry	1,695	900	800	35	10	25
Inuit single ancestry	165	75	85	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	290	165	130	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	235	125	110	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	15	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	20	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	33,795	16,295	17,500	2,905	1,350	1,550
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	32,505	15,690	16,815	2,805	1,320	1,490
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	24,255	11,640	12,615	2,360	1,100	1,255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,765	3,810	3,955	395	195	195
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	240	245	45	15	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,295	600	690	100	35	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,165	540	630	100	35	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	30	30	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	684,125	335,230	348,895	53,430	25,275	28,160
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	730,710	357,855	372,850	56,585	26,720	29,865
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	24,535	12,470	12,070	4,090	2,070	2,020
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,535	1,385	1,150	385	220	165
Chinese	3,925	1,970	1,955	765	415	345
Black	7,000	3,540	3,460	1,330	640	690
Filipino	1,980	835	1,145	180	60	115
Latin American	1,285	650	635	155	65	90
Arab	2,960	1,650	1,310	570	325	250
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,230	600	630	130	50	85
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	730	415	320	230	130	100
Korean	1,685	885	800	185	105	80
Japanese	230	70	160	20	0	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	305	135	175	25	10	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	675	345	330	115	40	75
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	706,170	345,385	360,785	52,490	24,645	27,850
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	730,705	357,860	372,850	56,585	26,715	29,865
North American Aboriginal origins	46,585	22,625	23,955	3,150	1,445	1,710
First Nations (North American Indian)	36,405	17,570	18,840	2,665	1,220	1,440
Inuit	830	420	410	60	15	45
Métis	10,960	5,435	5,530	535	245	290
Other North American origins	428,865	209,615	219,250	26,555	12,540	14,015
Acadian	29,505	14,455	15,060	870	470	395
American	7,175	3,575	3,605	630	285	345
Canadian	407,370	199,020	208,350	25,545	12,035	13,515
New Brunswicker	240	135	105	25	10	15
Newfoundlander	445	190	250	75	25	50
Nova Scotian	65	40	25	25	20	10
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	770	410	365	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	20	0	0	0	0
European origins	424,850	206,715	218,135	39,065	18,210	20,850
British Isles origins	314,655	151,970	162,690	33,290	15,355	17,945
Channel Islander	125	45	85	10	10	0
Cornish	45	25	20	15	10	10
English	168,205	80,795	87,415	17,540	8,110	9,435
Irish	147,245	69,515	77,730	17,610	7,880	9,735
Manx	45	40	10	10	10	0
Scottish	134,455	64,400	70,055	13,420	6,210	7,210
Welsh	10,110	4,825	5,290	1,025	445	585
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10,640	4,885	5,755	1,140	490	650
French origins	163,270	79,105	84,165	11,945	5,445	6,505
Alsatian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	55	30	30	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	163,245	79,090	84,155	11,945	5,445	6,505
Western European origins (except French origins)	49,825	24,100	25,725	4,210	1,950	2,260
Austrian	1,000	530	475	85	40	50
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,470	650	815	75	20	50
Dutch	15,230	7,290	7,945	1,475	690	780
Flemish	100	65	40	10	0	0
Frisian	40	25	15	0	0	0
German	34,205	16,575	17,630	2,805	1,310	1,490
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	1,145	545	595	65	30	35
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	20	15	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,400	5,080	5,320	980	510	470
Danish	3,960	1,885	2,075	325	170	155
Finnish	465	235	225	35	15	15
Icelandic	250	135	115	10	0	0
Norwegian	3,330	1,650	1,680	360	195	165
Swedish	2,010	1,010	1,005	240	135	105
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	820	410	410	80	35	45
Eastern European origins	11,590	5,600	5,995	1,315	610	700
Bulgarian	155	60	100	30	15	20
Byelorussian	85	45	40	25	15	15
Czech	435	215	225	55	55	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	175	80	100	25	15	10
Estonian	100	35	60	20	10	15
Hungarian	1,280	615	665	180	110	70
Latvian	185	105	80	15	0	10
Lithuanian	325	165	160	35	10	30
Moldovan	35	20	15	10	0	10
Polish	3,445	1,670	1,780	410	175	235
Romanian	945	485	460	130	50	75
Russian	2,260	1,015	1,245	225	95	130
Slovak	250	130	125	15	10	10
Ukrainian	3,535	1,750	1,785	415	185	230
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	25	45	15	10	10
Southern European origins	13,450	6,560	6,890	1,400	660	735
Albanian	120	65	55	10	0	0
Bosnian	120	65	55	20	15	10
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	310	120	190	25	10	20
Cypriot	30	20	10	0	0	0
Greek	950	485	465	210	120	90
Italian	7,460	3,615	3,845	590	265	325
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	45	10	10	10
Maltese	115	45	65	0	0	0
Montenegrin	20	20	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,785	840	945	195	105	90
Serbian	130	90	35	10	10	0
Sicilian	15	10	0	0	10	0
Slovenian	130	60	60	0	0	0
Spanish	2,555	1,220	1,330	350	160	185
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	120	55	65	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	10	0	10
Other European origins	1,805	960	840	110	70	45
Basque	90	50	40	0	0	10
Jewish	785	410	375	70	35	35
Roma (Gypsy)	30	20	15	0	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	10	15	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	875	480	395	30	20	0
Caribbean origins	2,275	1,045	1,230	260	110	155
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	15	15	0	0	10
Barbadian	100	60	40	25	20	0
Bermudan	130	40	90	20	10	15
Carib	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	235	135	100	55	25	30
Dominican	80	35	40	0	0	0
Grenadian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	35	20	15	0	0	0
Haitian	305	140	160	0	0	0
Jamaican	750	350	395	110	35	75
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	85	40	40	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	150	70	75	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	45	10	35	15	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	245	110	135	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	185	65	120	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,135	1,110	1,025	205	85	120
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	40	25	15	15	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	60	15	45	0	0	0
Chilean	95	40	55	10	0	0
Colombian	265	105	160	30	10	20
Costa Rican	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	125	40	85	45	20	30
Guyanese	115	50	70	10	0	0
Hispanic	75	35	35	10	0	0
Honduran	50	20	25	0	0	0
Maya	90	45	45	10	10	0
Mexican	700	395	300	60	15	45
Nicaraguan	20	20	0	10	0	0
Panamanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Salvadorean	135	95	40	10	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	60	35	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	65	50	0	0	0
African origins	6,705	3,535	3,170	975	495	475
Central and West African origins	1,835	1,045	790	265	150	110
Akan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	75	50	30	0	0	0
Cameroonian	150	110	40	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	415	250	165	75	35	35
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	90	55	35	10	0	15
Guinean	175	125	50	0	10	0
Ibo	80	55	25	35	25	10
Ivorian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Liberian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Malian	125	55	65	35	20	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	230	115	115	75	50	25
Peulh	40	25	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	105	45	60	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	20	0	20	0	0	0
Togolese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	25	25	10	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	225	135	90	35	15	15
North African origins	1,200	705	495	75	60	20
Algerian	190	90	90	0	0	0
Berber	180	105	70	10	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	210	130	80	20	20	0
Libyan	185	85	100	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	365	255	115	50	35	15
Sudanese	15	10	10	10	0	10
Tunisian	140	80	60	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,050	565	485	75	45	30
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	30	25	0	0	0	0
Burundian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	115	80	40	0	0	0
Ethiopian	180	105	70	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	60	20	35	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	10	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	105	50	55	20	10	10
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	30	25	0	0	0	0
South African	225	95	130	20	0	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Zambian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	60	30	30	30	20	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	40	40	0	0	10
Other African origins	2,850	1,360	1,485	605	275	330
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	385	140	245	80	30	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,475	1,225	1,245	525	245	280
Asian origins	19,410	9,775	9,635	3,150	1,615	1,535
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,835	3,590	3,240	1,310	675	635
Afghan	25	10	20	20	10	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	590	300	295	185	95	95
Armenian	115	60	50	0	0	0
Assyrian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	665	365	305	130	75	55
Iraqi	105	50	55	15	15	0
Israeli	175	85	90	20	10	15
Jordanian	180	105	75	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	80	45	30	15	0	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,825	1,435	1,395	355	155	200
Palestinian	75	40	30	10	0	0
Pashtun	20	10	10	15	10	10
Saudi Arabian	85	65	20	50	40	10
Syrian	1,685	865	825	475	260	215
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	25	10	15	0	0	10
Turk	235	150	85	30	15	10
Turkmen	10	15	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	25	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	35	20	15	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	35	15	10	0	10
South Asian origins	2,975	1,590	1,385	430	230	200
Bangladeshi	150	95	55	10	0	0
Bengali	50	40	10	10	10	0
Bhutanese	35	20	15	0	0	0
East Indian	2,150	1,105	1,045	320	145	170
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	160	75	90	10	0	0
Pakistani	255	160	100	55	30	25
Punjabi	45	35	15	20	15	0
Sinhalese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	100	45	55	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	85	50	35	15	15	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,640	4,610	5,030	1,395	690	700
Burmese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	60	30	30	10	0	10
Chinese	4,480	2,230	2,250	865	460	405
Filipino	2,130	870	1,265	180	55	120
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	30	65	20	0	20
Japanese	305	115	185	35	15	20
Karen	65	30	35	0	0	0
Korean	1,675	875	795	190	105	80
Laotian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	60	30	30	30	20	10
Thai	100	30	70	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	885	450	435	90	40	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	110	70	45	25	20	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	115	65	45	25	20	10
Oceania origins	470	210	260	20	15	10
Australian	290	120	165	0	10	0
New Zealander	135	70	70	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	20	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	30	10	15	15	10	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	319,770	...	...	26,505	...	...
Owner	238,040	...	...	13,580	...	...
Renter	79,865	...	...	12,930	...	...
Band housing	1,865	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	319,770	...	...	26,505	...	...
Condominium	10,580	...	...	1,395	...	...
Not condominium	309,195	...	...	25,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	319,775	...	...	26,510	...	...
No bedrooms	680	...	...	150	...	...
1 bedroom	28,370	...	...	4,150	...	...
2 bedrooms	88,115	...	...	8,365	...	...
3 bedrooms	125,865	...	...	9,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	76,745	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	319,770	...	...	26,505	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	66,540	...	...	8,000	...	...
5 rooms	56,365	...	...	4,720	...	...
6 rooms	54,070	...	...	4,330	...	...
7 rooms	45,825	...	...	3,195	...	...
8 or more rooms	96,970	...	...	6,260	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	319,770	...	...	26,505	...	...
One person or fewer per room	318,195	...	...	26,330	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,575	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	319,770	...	...	26,505	...	...
Suitable	312,370	...	...	25,770	...	...
Not suitable	7,405	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	319,770	...	...	26,505	...	...
1960 or before	76,690	...	...	10,585	...	...
1961 to 1980	98,720	...	...	9,035	...	...
1981 to 1990	45,630	...	...	2,255	...	...
1991 to 2000	39,825	...	...	1,935	...	...
2001 to 2005	19,090	...	...	705	...	...
2006 to 2010	22,530	...	...	1,160	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	17,290	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	319,770	...	...	26,505	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	293,155	...	...	24,130	...	...
Major repairs needed	26,625	...	...	2,380	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	319,770	...	...	26,505	...	...
1 household maintainer	195,585	...	...	17,670	...	...
2 household maintainers	120,195	...	...	8,480	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,995	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	319,775	...	...	26,505	...	...
15 to 24 years	10,375	...	...	1,345	...	...
25 to 34 years	38,585	...	...	3,965	...	...
35 to 44 years	50,050	...	...	4,080	...	...
45 to 54 years	61,860	...	...	4,840	...	...
55 to 64 years	68,145	...	...	5,375	...	...
65 to 74 years	53,435	...	...	3,810	...	...
75 to 84 years	27,655	...	...	2,205	...	...
85 years and over	9,675	...	...	890	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	314,325	...	...	26,330	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	261,385	...	...	19,715	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	52,935	...	...	6,610	...	...
30% to less than 100%	47,190	...	...	5,900	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	235,950	...	...	13,580	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.9	...	...	61.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	14.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	741	...	...	980	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,038	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,010	...	...	157,359	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,071	...	...	172,668	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	79,370	...	...	12,930	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.4	...	...	16.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	704	...	...	701	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	741	...	...	722	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	620,395	301,650	318,745	47,900	22,330	25,575
No certificate, diploma or degree	136,745	71,600	65,140	9,350	4,465	4,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	176,750	85,345	91,405	15,755	7,295	8,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	306,895	144,700	162,200	22,800	10,565	12,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	56,595	39,965	16,630	3,525	2,585	940
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	29,630	17,320	12,315	1,785	1,065	720
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,965	22,645	4,320	1,735	1,520	215
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	135,065	56,055	79,005	10,650	4,135	6,515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	11,610	3,995	7,620	740	315	425
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	103,630	44,685	58,945	7,885	3,530	4,360
Bachelor's degree	73,330	30,165	43,165	5,660	2,420	3,240
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,735	2,795	3,935	535	260	280
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,755	1,600	1,160	105	60	40
Master's degree	17,745	8,170	9,585	1,440	695	750
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,065	1,955	1,110	145	95	50
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	400,785	194,715	206,070	30,970	14,625	16,340
No certificate, diploma or degree	55,645	32,390	23,260	3,695	1,910	1,785
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	114,330	56,430	57,895	10,000	4,820	5,180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	230,810	105,890	124,915	17,270	7,895	9,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	37,710	26,335	11,375	2,355	1,750	600
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,900	11,430	8,475	1,180	705	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	17,805	14,905	2,900	1,175	1,050	130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	104,595	43,695	60,900	8,155	3,245	4,915
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,685	2,660	5,020	515	235	280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	80,825	33,195	47,625	6,245	2,665	3,580
Bachelor's degree	57,560	23,115	34,450	4,480	1,875	2,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,160	1,920	3,240	385	165	220
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,190	1,110	1,080	85	45	40
Master's degree	13,730	5,770	7,960	1,190	525	670
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,190	1,285	905	105	60	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	620,395	301,645	318,745	47,900	22,325	25,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	313,495	156,945	156,545	25,105	11,760	13,340
Education	25,570	6,725	18,845	1,550	500	1,045
13. Education	25,565	6,720	18,845	1,550	505	1,045
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,140	2,800	3,335	610	315	295
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,155	905	250	140	120	25
50. Visual and performing arts	4,990	1,900	3,085	470	200	270
Humanities	12,430	5,245	7,190	1,075	405	670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,040	255	785	55	20	40
23. English language and literature/letters	2,395	715	1,675	255	75	180
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,055	1,065	1,990	240	75	165
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	55	20	35	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	725	455	270	65	35	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,150	1,325	825	175	105	75
54. History	2,190	1,185	1,005	230	90	135
55. French language and literature/letters	830	220	605	60	10	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,780	6,945	16,835	1,825	595	1,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	35	155	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,725	710	1,015	165	85	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,015	305	5,710	340	40	305
22. Legal professions and studies	3,935	1,325	2,615	280	105	180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	420	95	325	65	20	40
42. Psychology	5,075	1,355	3,725	475	120	360
45. Social sciences	6,420	3,120	3,300	480	225	255
Business, management and public administration	67,605	19,470	48,135	5,485	1,675	3,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	230	35	190	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,670	1,010	4,660	495	125	375
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	61,705	18,425	43,285	4,965	1,545	3,415
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,625	3,930	3,700	635	295	345
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,320	1,525	1,800	245	90	155
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,845	825	1,025	170	80	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	130	30	100	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	1,720	1,265	455	125	90	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	610	285	325	90	30	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,275	7,185	4,095	1,135	710	425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,975	6,640	3,335	1,010	650	360
25. Library science	620	95	525	55	15	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	620	395	225	60	30	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	45	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	70,800	67,070	3,735	4,915	4,530	390
04. Architecture and related services	500	365	140	55	30	25
14. Engineering	8,020	7,015	1,010	630	525	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,010	11,575	1,430	990	885	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,910	18,555	350	1,415	1,365	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20,075	19,570	505	1,165	1,095	70
48. Precision production	10,290	9,985	300	670	630	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,370	4,715	1,650	170	105	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,970	1,840	1,130	115	65	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,395	2,875	520	50	40	10
Health and related fields	49,795	7,490	42,305	3,730	520	3,205
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,770	1,325	1,445	95	40	60
51. Health professions and related programs	46,160	5,600	40,550	3,600	465	3,135
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	870	565	305	35	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	25,460	13,110	12,355	1,670	915	750
12. Personal and culinary services	13,835	2,735	11,095	945	245	695
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	390	355	40	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	4,665	3,795	875	335	300	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,465	6,135	325	375	355	20
Other	50	25	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	25	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	400,780	194,710	206,070	30,965	14,630	16,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	169,970	88,820	81,150	13,695	6,730	6,965
Education	16,350	3,830	12,520	955	275	680
13. Education	16,350	3,835	12,515	955	275	680
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,690	2,140	2,550	460	245	215
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	830	630	200	95	75	20
50. Visual and performing arts	3,860	1,510	2,350	365	170	195
Humanities	8,810	3,450	5,360	780	260	520
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	820	195	625	40	15	25
23. English language and literature/letters	1,725	490	1,235	190	45	150
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,125	650	1,475	175	50	125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	10	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	500	295	215	40	20	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,460	860	595	120	60	60
54. History	1,630	855	775	175	70	105
55. French language and literature/letters	520	100	420	40	10	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,970	5,210	13,760	1,480	480	1,000
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	20	115	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,500	630	870	150	80	75
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,685	235	4,450	270	40	230
22. Legal professions and studies	3,280	940	2,340	235	80	155
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	335	70	260	50	15	35
42. Psychology	4,015	980	3,035	360	75	280
45. Social sciences	5,015	2,330	2,680	405	195	215
Business, management and public administration	52,915	15,055	37,860	4,305	1,310	2,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	215	40	175	30	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,505	735	3,770	365	95	275
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	48,190	14,280	33,915	3,905	1,215	2,690
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,620	2,710	2,905	455	200	260
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,580	1,135	1,445	195	60	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,275	540	730	115	55	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	110	20	95	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	1,185	820	370	95	60	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	465	195	270	45	20	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,710	6,285	3,425	910	580	330
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,815	5,910	2,905	810	540	275
25. Library science	415	70	345	45	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	430	265	170	45	25	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	50	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	51,150	47,940	3,210	3,645	3,325	320
04. Architecture and related services	395	270	120	40	10	25
14. Engineering	6,230	5,295	935	515	415	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,405	9,135	1,270	825	735	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	13,110	12,825	290	1,020	970	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	14,025	13,635	395	820	785	40
48. Precision production	6,980	6,770	210	425	410	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,010	3,575	1,430	150	100	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,355	1,395	960	100	55	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,655	2,185	470	50	40	15
Health and related fields	38,135	5,850	32,285	2,855	415	2,440
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,145	1,060	1,085	90	35	55
51. Health professions and related programs	35,295	4,385	30,905	2,730	355	2,375
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	695	405	285	30	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,415	9,810	9,600	1,280	715	560
12. Personal and culinary services	10,520	1,945	8,575	710	195	520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	95	85	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	220	190	35	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	3,460	2,760	705	245	220	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,115	4,835	285	310	295	15
Other	45	25	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	25	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	620,390	301,650	318,745	47,900	22,325	25,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	313,495	156,945	156,545	25,105	11,765	13,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	306,900	144,700	162,200	22,795	10,565	12,230
Location of study inside Canada	290,645	136,490	154,155	21,245	9,720	11,530
Same as province or territory of residence	229,835	106,610	123,230	17,295	7,750	9,545
Different than province or territory of residence	60,810	29,880	30,925	3,955	1,975	1,985
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,255	8,205	8,050	1,550	845	705
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,360	2,675	2,685	375	225	150
Philippines	920	285	635	95	40	55
India	460	230	230	60	25	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,995	1,175	815	185	130	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,105	550	555	175	75	100
France	660	370	290	10	10	0
Other	5,755	2,920	2,835	650	345	305
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	400,785	194,715	206,070	30,970	14,625	16,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	169,970	88,815	81,155	13,695	6,730	6,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	230,815	105,895	124,920	17,270	7,895	9,375
Location of study inside Canada	218,710	100,175	118,535	15,985	7,225	8,760
Same as province or territory of residence	172,760	78,520	94,240	12,980	5,785	7,195
Different than province or territory of residence	45,950	21,660	24,295	3,010	1,440	1,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,105	5,715	6,380	1,285	670	615
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,460	1,555	1,905	255	140	115
Philippines	875	260	615	85	30	55
India	345	160	180	60	25	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,070	575	490	125	85	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,025	475	550	170	75	100
France	525	300	225	10	10	0
Other	4,800	2,390	2,415	575	310	270
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	620,390	301,650	318,745	47,900	22,330	25,570
In the labour force	381,790	197,005	184,790	29,330	14,460	14,875
Employed	339,045	170,050	168,995	26,505	12,725	13,775
Unemployed	42,745	26,950	15,795	2,830	1,735	1,100
Not in the labour force	238,600	104,645	133,955	18,565	7,865	10,700
Participation rate	61.5	65.3	58.0	61.2	64.8	58.2
Employment rate	54.7	56.4	53.0	55.3	57.0	53.9
Unemployment rate	11.2	13.7	8.5	9.6	12.0	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	620,390	301,645	318,745	47,900	22,330	25,575
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	217,930	94,105	123,825	17,815	7,630	10,185
Worked	402,465	207,540	194,920	30,085	14,700	15,390
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	201,230	106,785	94,450	16,445	8,445	8,000
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	201,225	100,760	100,475	13,640	6,250	7,390
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	40.6	41.5	43.0	42.9	43.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	381,795	197,000	184,790	29,335	14,460	14,870
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,320	3,790	3,530	875	495	380
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	374,470	193,210	181,260	28,460	13,965	14,490
Employee	342,685	173,560	169,125	26,870	13,035	13,835
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,785	19,655	12,130	1,590	930	660
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	381,790	197,005	184,790	29,335	14,465	14,875
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,320	3,790	3,530	870	495	380
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	374,470	193,215	181,255	28,465	13,970	14,495
0 Management occupations	34,015	20,605	13,415	2,160	1,185	980
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	52,695	14,200	38,495	4,525	1,365	3,160
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	20,705	16,300	4,405	1,895	1,445	450
3 Health occupations	30,730	4,870	25,865	2,425	355	2,070
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	45,640	15,355	30,285	3,175	1,005	2,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,610	2,925	3,685	550	290	255
6 Sales and service occupations	91,035	36,535	54,505	9,015	3,885	5,130
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	59,925	57,015	2,910	3,670	3,540	135
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	14,485	12,280	2,205	295	250	40
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	18,620	13,130	5,495	760	650	115
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	381,795	197,000	184,790	29,335	14,460	14,875
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,320	3,790	3,530	875	495	380
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	374,470	193,210	181,260	28,460	13,970	14,495
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	15,135	12,025	3,115	125	80	45
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,345	3,765	580	230	155	75
22 Utilities	3,350	2,615	735	415	320	100
23 Construction	27,795	25,195	2,595	1,880	1,695	185
31-33 Manufacturing	32,405	23,215	9,195	1,470	1,160	315
41 Wholesale trade	11,170	8,180	2,990	1,160	730	430
44-45 Retail trade	46,180	21,220	24,950	3,880	1,720	2,160
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	17,680	13,295	4,390	1,145	905	245
51 Information and cultural industries	6,615	3,700	2,915	620	325	290
52 Finance and insurance	12,415	4,090	8,325	1,160	395	765
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,830	2,245	1,585	310	155	155
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	17,240	9,485	7,750	1,790	1,005	785
55 Management of companies and enterprises	345	145	195	35	10	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	18,530	10,060	8,475	2,605	1,410	1,195
61 Educational services	26,090	8,180	17,905	1,510	530	980
62 Health care and social assistance	51,380	7,955	43,430	4,455	785	3,670
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,950	3,065	2,885	475	245	235
72 Accommodation and food services	24,825	8,460	16,365	2,375	910	1,465
81 Other services (except public administration)	17,105	8,365	8,745	1,245	540	705
91 Public administration	32,090	17,960	14,135	1,570	905	665
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	339,045	170,050	168,995	26,505	12,725	13,780
Worked at home	19,445	9,485	9,955	1,045	465	580
Worked outside Canada	1,315	885	430	80	35	50
No fixed workplace address	37,925	28,630	9,300	2,485	1,840	640
Worked at usual place	280,360	131,055	149,310	22,905	10,390	12,510
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	280,360	131,055	149,310	22,905	10,390	12,515
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	127,230	57,560	69,670	19,665	8,660	11,000
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	97,230	44,565	52,665	350	275	75
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	50,560	25,155	25,410	2,645	1,285	1,360
Commute to a different province or territory	5,345	3,775	1,565	250	170	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	318,285	159,680	158,605	25,385	12,230	13,155
Car, truck, van - as a driver	266,035	135,575	130,460	18,020	9,075	8,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	24,455	9,855	14,600	2,860	1,075	1,790
Public transit	7,290	3,600	3,690	1,850	735	1,120
Walked	14,650	6,900	7,755	2,290	1,115	1,170
Bicycle	1,210	800	405	85	70	20
Other method	4,645	2,950	1,695	280	160	115
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	318,290	159,680	158,605	25,385	12,230	13,155
Less than 15 minutes	135,690	63,885	71,810	12,305	5,605	6,700
15 to 29 minutes	118,075	58,505	59,570	9,740	4,720	5,025
30 to 44 minutes	39,230	21,385	17,845	2,050	1,135	915
45 to 59 minutes	12,945	7,275	5,670	670	415	255
60 minutes and over	12,345	8,635	3,710	615	355	255
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	318,285	159,680	158,605	25,385	12,230	13,155
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	17,850	12,755	5,100	1,195	750	445
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	51,825	30,905	20,925	3,805	2,105	1,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	112,460	55,470	56,990	7,215	3,570	3,645
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	64,235	25,835	38,400	6,090	2,420	3,665
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25,595	9,415	16,180	2,715	1,205	1,510
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	46,320	25,300	21,020	4,365	2,190	2,185
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	413,695	212,875	200,820	31,025	15,145	15,880
Single responses	395,120	204,270	190,850	30,690	15,015	15,675
Official languages	394,015	203,660	190,355	30,450	14,895	15,555
English	304,775	160,255	144,515	30,120	14,775	15,350
French	89,240	43,400	45,840	330	120	210
Non-official languages	1,105	615	490	245	125	120
Aboriginal languages	255	140	115	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	250	135	110	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	255	135	110	0	0	0
Malecite	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	240	135	110	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	855	475	380	245	125	120
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	105	50	70	45	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	105	55	70	45	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	100	45	65	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	0	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	20	20	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	170	95	80	45	20	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	20	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	20	25	0	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	15	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	30	10	15	15	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	25	10	15	10	10
Kurdish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	35	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	35	30	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	35	25	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	10	0	10
American Sign Language	10	10	10	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	20	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	365	185	175	85	35	50
Chinese languages	360	185	175	85	35	50
Cantonese	35	15	25	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	295	150	150	65	25	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	25	10	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	18,575	8,605	9,970	330	125	205
English and French	18,045	8,350	9,695	280	110	180
English and non-official language	475	240	235	50	20	30
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	15	35	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	413,690	212,875	200,820	31,025	15,145	15,880
None	322,045	167,900	154,150	29,225	14,525	14,705
English	44,925	21,560	23,360	310	110	195
French	44,415	22,175	22,240	1,320	405	910
Non-official language	2,090	1,115	975	140	85	55
Aboriginal	615	285	330	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,475	830	645	140	85	55
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	55	20	35	10	0	0
French and non-official language	160	95	65	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	724,030	354,435	369,600	55,990	26,450	29,540
Non-movers	641,310	314,280	327,020	46,690	21,965	24,730
Movers	82,720	40,150	42,570	9,300	4,490	4,815
Non-migrants	45,630	21,830	23,800	6,645	3,120	3,530
Migrants	37,090	18,320	18,765	2,655	1,370	1,285
Internal migrants	32,585	15,995	16,585	1,925	960	970
Intraprovincial migrants	21,995	10,555	11,445	1,155	555	600
Interprovincial migrants	10,585	5,445	5,140	775	405	370
External migrants	4,505	2,320	2,185	725	410	315
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	696,160	340,310	355,845	53,720	25,335	28,385
Non-movers	480,830	237,150	243,685	31,675	14,790	16,890
Movers	215,325	103,155	112,165	22,040	10,540	11,500
Non-migrants	113,835	53,935	59,900	15,285	7,140	8,140
Migrants	101,490	49,215	52,275	6,760	3,400	3,360
Internal migrants	89,980	43,165	46,815	5,055	2,445	2,605
Intraprovincial migrants	60,645	28,475	32,165	3,275	1,555	1,720
Interprovincial migrants	29,335	14,685	14,650	1,780	890	890
External migrants	11,510	6,050	5,455	1,705	950	755