Census Profile, 2016 Census
New Brunswick [Province] and Quispamsis - Rothesay [Population centre], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	New Brunswick [Province]			Quispamsis - Rothesay New Brunswick [Population centre]
	Data quality , New Brunswick [Province]  Map : New Brunswick [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Quispamsis - Rothesay [Population centre], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	747,101	...	...	24,445	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	751,171	...	...	23,862r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	359,721	...	...	9,309	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	319,773	...	...	9,047	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10.5	...	...	677.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	71,388.81	...	...	36.10	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	747,105	365,355	381,745	24,440	11,765	12,670
0 to 14 years	110,495	56,320	54,180	4,625	2,315	2,305
0 to 4 years	34,365	17,505	16,860	1,215	600	615
5 to 9 years	38,250	19,515	18,735	1,610	795	815
10 to 14 years	37,880	19,295	18,585	1,795	920	880
15 to 64 years	487,820	240,535	247,285	15,785	7,660	8,125
15 to 19 years	40,605	20,905	19,705	1,815	955	860
20 to 24 years	41,445	21,280	20,165	1,310	680	630
25 to 29 years	39,245	19,745	19,505	980	480	495
30 to 34 years	41,510	20,140	21,365	1,175	555	615
35 to 39 years	44,435	21,585	22,850	1,510	685	825
40 to 44 years	48,430	23,520	24,910	1,885	870	1,010
45 to 49 years	51,300	25,195	26,105	1,860	890	965
50 to 54 years	61,055	29,795	31,265	1,945	950	995
55 to 59 years	61,740	30,210	31,530	1,710	805	900
60 to 64 years	58,060	28,170	29,895	1,595	780	820
65 years and over	148,785	68,500	80,280	4,035	1,790	2,245
65 to 69 years	52,160	25,595	26,570	1,430	645	785
70 to 74 years	36,050	17,695	18,360	1,020	485	530
75 to 79 years	25,300	11,835	13,465	665	325	340
80 to 84 years	17,650	7,515	10,135	455	190	265
85 years and over	17,620	5,860	11,765	470	145	330
85 to 89 years	10,670	3,910	6,760	280	95	185
90 to 94 years	5,305	1,595	3,715	135	35	100
95 to 99 years	1,435	330	1,110	45	10	35
100 years and over	205	30	185	5	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	15.4	14.2	18.9	19.7	18.2
15 to 64 years	65.3	65.8	64.8	64.6	65.1	64.1
65 years and over	19.9	18.7	21.0	16.5	15.2	17.7
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	1.9	1.2	2.6
Average age of the population	43.6	42.7	44.5	40.5	39.5	41.5
Median age of the population	45.7	44.8	46.6	42.2	41.3	43.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	319,770	...	...	9,045	...	...
Single-detached house	221,515	...	...	7,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,945	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	80,515	...	...	1,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,470	...	...	160	...	...
Row house	9,015	...	...	290	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	13,545	...	...	315	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	44,260	...	...	685	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,230	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	13,795	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	319,775	...	...	9,045	...	...
1 person	89,480	...	...	1,680	...	...
2 persons	126,820	...	...	3,310	...	...
3 persons	49,465	...	...	1,515	...	...
4 persons	37,625	...	...	1,720	...	...
5 or more persons	16,385	...	...	830	...	...
Number of persons in private households	730,705	...	...	24,090	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	636,605	309,040	327,570	19,820	9,455	10,365
Married or living common law	379,605	189,790	189,820	13,175	6,570	6,605
Married	302,020	151,100	150,925	11,795	5,880	5,915
Living common law	77,580	38,685	38,895	1,380	685	690
Not married and not living common law	257,000	119,250	137,745	6,645	2,880	3,760
Never married	158,070	85,640	72,430	4,320	2,240	2,085
Separated	21,290	9,530	11,760	440	160	275
Divorced	35,680	15,275	20,405	865	290	570
Widowed	41,965	8,805	33,160	1,020	190	830
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	222,865	...	...	7,370	...	...
2 persons	129,065	...	...	3,510	...	...
3 persons	47,015	...	...	1,490	...	...
4 persons	34,860	...	...	1,700	...	...
5 or more persons	11,920	...	...	670	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	222,865	...	...	7,370	...	...
Total couple families	186,680	...	...	6,495	...	...
Married couples	147,900	...	...	5,810	...	...
Common-law couples	38,780	...	...	690	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	36,185	...	...	875	...	...
Female parent	28,650	...	...	670	...	...
Male parent	7,530	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	186,675	...	...	6,500	...	...
Couples without children	105,625	...	...	2,975	...	...
Couples with children	81,060	...	...	3,525	...	...
1 child	37,440	...	...	1,245	...	...
2 children	32,380	...	...	1,615	...	...
3 or more children	11,235	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	36,185	...	...	870	...	...
1 child	23,440	...	...	540	...	...
2 children	9,570	...	...	245	...	...
3 or more children	3,170	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	128,775	61,010	67,770	2,300	850	1,445
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	319,770	...	...	9,045	...	...
One-census-family households	214,235	...	...	7,085	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	102,170	...	...	2,845	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	112,070	...	...	4,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,280	...	...	140	...	...
Non-census-family households	101,255	...	...	1,815	...	...
One-person households	89,480	...	...	1,680	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	11,775	...	...	140	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	736,280	360,440	375,840	24,305	11,730	12,580
English only	420,820	210,555	210,260	18,955	9,410	9,545
French only	63,140	29,955	33,190	35	10	25
English and French	249,950	118,705	131,245	5,270	2,285	2,990
Neither English nor French	2,370	1,220	1,150	50	25	25
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	736,280	360,440	375,845	24,310	11,725	12,580
English	498,365	244,230	254,135	23,150	11,205	11,945
French	232,450	113,500	118,945	1,035	475	560
English and French	3,210	1,550	1,655	80	25	50
Neither English nor French	2,255	1,150	1,100	40	20	20
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	234,055	114,280	119,775	1,075	490	585
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	31.8	31.7	31.9	4.4	4.2	4.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	736,280	360,440	375,845	24,305	11,730	12,580
Single responses	726,990	356,005	370,990	24,075	11,625	12,455
Official languages	703,840	344,285	359,555	23,165	11,185	11,980
English	472,725	231,595	241,135	22,095	10,705	11,390
French	231,110	112,690	118,415	1,070	485	590
Non-official languages	23,150	11,715	11,435	915	435	475
Aboriginal languages	2,165	1,035	1,135	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	2,130	1,020	1,110	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,115	1,010	1,105	0	0	0
Malecite	280	125	155	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	1,835	885	950	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,990	10,685	10,300	915	435	475
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,190	1,805	1,385	50	30	20
Berber languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,110	1,760	1,355	50	25	25
Amharic	65	35	25	5	0	0
Arabic	2,855	1,615	1,235	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	170	90	80	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	635	305	330	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	620	305	320	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,375	510	865	35	10	25
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	105	35	65	0	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	15	35	5	5	5
Malagasy	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	30	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,120	420	700	20	5	20
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	30	50	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	285	155	130	10	5	5
Kannada	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	15	20	0	0	0
Tamil	105	60	50	0	0	5
Telugu	110	60	45	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,325	4,790	4,530	385	195	190
Albanian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Armenian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,740	865	875	65	30	40
Baltic languages	55	30	30	0	5	0
Latvian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,685	835	850	65	25	40
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	5	0	5
Croatian	75	35	40	10	0	5
Czech	55	25	25	5	0	5
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	230	105	125	15	10	10
Russian	880	440	435	20	10	15
Serbian	105	55	45	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slovak	25	15	15	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	5	0	0
Ukrainian	170	85	90	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	5	20	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	10	5	5	0
Welsh	10	0	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	2,875	1,415	1,465	115	60	55
Afrikaans	50	30	25	0	0	0
Danish	125	55	75	5	5	0
Dutch	885	470	410	50	30	20
Frisian	35	25	10	5	5	0
German	1,650	780	865	45	20	25
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	40	25	20	5	0	0
Swedish	50	15	35	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	145	100	50	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,850	1,020	835	50	25	25
Indo-Aryan languages	1,175	655	525	30	15	15
Bengali	205	120	85	5	0	5
Gujarati	75	40	30	0	0	0
Hindi	225	135	95	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	50	20	25	0	0	0
Nepali	180	90	90	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	75	50	0	0	0
Sindhi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Urdu	240	140	100	20	10	10
Iranian languages	655	355	305	15	5	10
Kurdish	55	30	25	5	0	0
Pashto	25	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	580	310	270	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,605	1,355	1,250	125	65	60
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	400	225	175	45	20	25
Portuguese	260	130	130	15	15	5
Romanian	485	250	240	10	5	5
Spanish	1,460	755	705	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	25	85	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,550	800	750	235	115	125
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	700	385	315	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	5	0	0
Bamanankan	60	35	25	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	30	15	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	30	20	10	5	5	0
Lingala	25	15	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	20	20	0	5	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	135	65	70	0	0	0
Wolof	25	20	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	20	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	195	105	85	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	145	75	70	5	0	5
American Sign Language	40	20	30	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	95	55	45	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,115	1,570	1,545	130	65	65
Chinese languages	3,085	1,555	1,530	130	60	65
Cantonese	440	225	210	15	5	10
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,250	1,105	1,150	95	50	45
Min Dong	0	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	15	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	45	55	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	240	150	85	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	15	50	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	55	10	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	60	45	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	75	50	30	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	115	135	15	10	10
Estonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	15	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	185	90	95	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,290	4,440	4,855	230	105	125
English and French	7,285	3,470	3,815	140	65	80
English and non-official language	1,535	725	810	80	40	40
French and non-official language	330	175	155	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	145	65	75	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	736,280	360,435	375,845	24,305	11,725	12,580
Single responses	724,940	355,025	369,910	24,060	11,625	12,440
Official languages	712,250	348,510	363,740	23,585	11,390	12,190
English	505,935	247,610	258,325	23,035	11,135	11,895
French	206,315	100,900	105,415	550	255	295
Non-official languages	12,690	6,515	6,175	485	235	250
Aboriginal languages	820	400	420	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	820	395	420	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	815	395	420	0	0	0
Malecite	50	25	25	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	765	370	395	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,870	6,115	5,750	480	230	250
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,285	1,210	1,075	40	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,265	1,200	1,065	45	20	20
Amharic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	2,110	1,125	990	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	130	60	70	25	15	15
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	255	270	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	520	250	270	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	510	235	270	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	15	25	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	450	215	235	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	110	60	45	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	20	0	0	0
Telugu	45	30	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,160	2,175	1,990	95	40	55
Albanian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	975	505	470	20	5	10
Baltic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	935	480	455	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	55	25	30	0	5	5
Russian	620	320	305	10	5	10
Serbian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	640	320	320	15	5	5
Afrikaans	35	15	20	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	150	80	75	15	5	5
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	425	215	210	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	25	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,140	595	545	10	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	655	335	325	10	0	5
Bengali	130	70	60	5	0	0
Gujarati	40	15	20	0	0	0
Hindi	115	60	50	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	135	60	75	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	0	0	5
Sindhi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	140	75	70	5	0	5
Iranian languages	470	255	220	0	0	0
Kurdish	35	25	10	0	0	0
Pashto	15	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	425	225	195	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,305	705	600	50	25	25
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	40	45	10	5	5
Portuguese	110	50	60	0	0	5
Romanian	290	145	140	0	5	0
Spanish	820	470	350	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,245	645	605	200	95	105
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	240	125	120	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	15	5	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	80	35	45	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	200	115	85	5	5	0
American Sign Language	55	30	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	90	60	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,390	1,210	1,175	100	50	50
Chinese languages	2,365	1,195	1,170	100	50	55
Cantonese	260	130	130	10	0	5
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,855	930	920	85	45	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	40	45	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	80	55	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	35	40	10	5	5
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	55	30	30	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,345	5,415	5,925	245	105	140
English and French	7,275	3,370	3,905	90	40	60
English and non-official language	3,435	1,715	1,720	140	65	75
French and non-official language	340	185	160	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	290	140	145	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	736,280	360,435	375,845	24,310	11,730	12,580
None	647,960	318,560	329,400	22,810	11,045	11,760
English	49,925	24,065	25,855	470	215	250
French	30,030	13,760	16,275	740	330	410
Non-official language	7,545	3,650	3,895	270	125	145
Aboriginal	1,300	625	685	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	6,240	3,030	3,210	270	125	145
English and French	180	90	90	5	5	5
English and non-official language	300	160	145	0	5	0
French and non-official language	335	155	185	10	10	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	620,390	301,645	318,745	19,480	9,365	10,120
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	594,705	289,220	305,485	18,440	8,840	9,605
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,961	37,516	25,796	43,729	57,100	34,152
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	594,920	289,245	305,680	18,450	8,840	9,610
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,107	33,169	23,945	38,134	47,987	30,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	516,780	259,945	256,835	17,385	8,560	8,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,444	34,830	23,278	41,472	53,986	31,296
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	439,645	193,975	245,675	11,405	4,290	7,120
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,164	9,210	7,321	6,483	8,348	5,429
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	423,915	219,135	204,780	14,130	7,210	6,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,124	34,784	24,769	42,539	56,320	33,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	620,395	301,650	318,745	19,440	9,330	10,105
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	594,650	289,140	305,510	18,465	8,865	9,600
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,141	46,154	32,504	57,127	71,973	43,413
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	594,870	289,165	305,700	18,470	8,865	9,605
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,022	38,151	28,171	45,446	55,772	35,912
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	516,685	259,855	256,830	17,435	8,600	8,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,432	44,240	30,543	55,266	69,681	41,226
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	440,195	194,240	245,955	11,390	4,315	7,075
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,938	9,519	8,480	8,014	8,970	7,432
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	423,915	218,800	205,110	14,120	7,175	6,940
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,611	43,456	31,376	55,207	69,171	40,770
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	620,390	301,645	318,745	19,440	9,335	10,105
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	197,290	104,215	93,075	7,530	4,170	3,365
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,349	52,010	41,058	65,714	77,890	54,059
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,011	60,796	46,415	76,945	90,489	60,171
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	86.2	79.0	91.7	94.4	87.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.5	71.3	64.7	73.4	77.7	66.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	13.8	21.0	8.3	5.6	12.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	620,390	301,650	318,745	19,480	9,360	10,115
Without total income	25,680	12,430	13,260	1,040	525	515
With total income	594,710	289,220	305,490	18,440	8,840	9,600
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	95.8	94.7	94.4	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	80,700	32,655	48,050	2,250	850	1,405
$10,000 to $19,999	109,015	40,415	68,600	2,300	755	1,545
$20,000 to $29,999	99,025	40,480	58,540	2,080	720	1,360
$30,000 to $39,999	83,770	41,360	42,405	1,850	730	1,125
$40,000 to $49,999	65,795	35,080	30,715	1,820	815	1,010
$50,000 to $59,999	44,810	26,560	18,250	1,515	785	730
$60,000 to $69,999	32,185	20,270	11,920	1,325	685	640
$70,000 to $79,999	24,565	14,130	10,430	1,150	575	575
$80,000 to $89,999	17,095	9,915	7,180	920	505	415
$90,000 to $99,999	10,240	6,980	3,260	690	455	240
$100,000 and over	27,515	21,380	6,135	2,535	1,970	560
$100,000 to $149,999	19,765	15,195	4,570	1,580	1,190	390
$150,000 and over	7,750	6,185	1,565	955	785	170
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	620,390	301,645	318,750	19,475	9,360	10,115
Without after-tax income	25,470	12,405	13,070	1,030	525	510
With after-tax income	594,920	289,240	305,680	18,450	8,840	9,610
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	95.9	94.7	94.4	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	83,590	33,140	50,455	2,400	870	1,535
$10,000 to $19,999	115,730	43,245	72,485	2,425	795	1,625
$20,000 to $29,999	118,940	51,335	67,610	2,475	885	1,590
$30,000 to $39,999	98,230	50,770	47,460	2,365	1,000	1,370
$40,000 to $49,999	67,470	38,665	28,810	2,150	1,070	1,075
$50,000 to $59,999	42,775	26,495	16,280	1,830	965	865
$60,000 to $69,999	28,790	16,435	12,355	1,470	775	695
$70,000 to $79,999	14,945	10,205	4,740	1,050	685	365
$80,000 and over	24,450	18,955	5,500	2,285	1,790	490
$80,000 to $89,999	8,385	6,340	2,040	620	460	160
$90,000 to $99,999	5,060	3,970	1,090	425	330	95
$100,000 and over	11,005	8,640	2,365	1,240	1,005	240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	620,390	301,645	318,745	19,480	9,365	10,120
Without employment income	196,475	82,515	113,965	5,345	2,155	3,190
With employment income	423,910	219,140	204,775	14,135	7,210	6,920
Percentage with employment income	68.3	72.6	64.2	72.6	77.0	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	54,590	26,540	28,045	1,825	850	975
$5,000 to $9,999	36,840	15,720	21,120	1,025	465	565
$10,000 to $19,999	65,895	29,920	35,975	1,450	560	885
$20,000 to $29,999	59,240	25,955	33,280	1,310	485	830
$30,000 to $39,999	50,190	24,930	25,260	1,155	460	695
$40,000 to $49,999	42,140	22,160	19,980	1,160	480	680
$50,000 to $59,999	29,910	18,180	11,730	1,020	500	515
$60,000 to $69,999	23,390	14,620	8,770	945	470	470
$70,000 to $79,999	19,515	10,565	8,950	945	460	490
$80,000 and over	42,210	30,540	11,665	3,300	2,480	820
$80,000 to $89,999	13,190	7,840	5,345	745	420	320
$90,000 to $99,999	8,105	5,685	2,420	570	395	175
$100,000 and over	20,915	17,015	3,895	1,985	1,665	325
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	319,770	...	...	9,045	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,347	...	...	97,205	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,553	...	...	80,964	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	89,480	...	...	1,680	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,747	...	...	41,651	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,387	...	...	36,053	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	230,290	...	...	7,370	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,207	...	...	113,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,063	...	...	93,382	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	319,775	...	...	9,045	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,786	...	...	116,619	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,431	...	...	92,796	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	89,455	...	...	1,660	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,505	...	...	48,652	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,242	...	...	40,007	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	230,320	...	...	7,385	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,878	...	...	131,938	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,156	...	...	104,693	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	319,775	...	...	9,050	...	...
Under $5,000	3,940	...	...	70	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,800	...	...	60	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,835	...	...	90	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,765	...	...	205	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,400	...	...	255	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,335	...	...	230	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,830	...	...	275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	16,875	...	...	270	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,365	...	...	255	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,845	...	...	270	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	27,735	...	...	560	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,205	...	...	560	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	22,750	...	...	610	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,415	...	...	470	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	16,030	...	...	465	...	...
$100,000 and over	74,655	...	...	4,395	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	29,535	...	...	1,100	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	18,605	...	...	945	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	17,050	...	...	1,215	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,460	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	319,770	...	...	9,050	...	...
Under $5,000	4,090	...	...	75	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,880	...	...	65	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,980	...	...	90	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,630	...	...	215	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,705	...	...	295	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,580	...	...	260	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20,540	...	...	325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	19,550	...	...	330	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,165	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,920	...	...	360	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	32,930	...	...	745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,175	...	...	690	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,970	...	...	685	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,330	...	...	600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,105	...	...	580	...	...
$100,000 and over	48,225	...	...	3,395	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,135	...	...	1,265	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,980	...	...	885	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,110	...	...	1,245	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	221,680	...	...	7,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,353	...	...	113,611	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,100	...	...	93,308	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	99,865	...	...	2,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,988	...	...	92,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,801	...	...	77,726	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	82,260	...	...	3,550	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,315	...	...	142,390	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,717	...	...	115,320	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	33,580	...	...	810	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,992	...	...	58,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,671	...	...	52,813	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	221,740	...	...	7,265	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,048	...	...	132,289	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,197	...	...	104,874	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	99,840	...	...	2,805	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,085	...	...	116,625	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,576	...	...	93,088	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	82,415	...	...	3,530	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,901	...	...	161,051	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,699	...	...	126,055	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	33,455	...	...	800	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,119	...	...	63,803	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,687	...	...	54,488	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	114,825	54,970	59,850	1,990	740	1,255
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,250	30,122	25,182	39,904	48,230	35,563
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,167	27,154	23,916	34,906	40,512	32,048
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	114,375	54,300	60,075	1,995	755	1,240
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,738	37,330	32,395	47,048	52,809	43,540
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,845	31,431	28,411	38,862	42,234	36,808
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	730,710	357,860	372,850	24,090	11,670	12,420
In the bottom half of the distribution	428,180	204,170	224,005	8,050	3,680	4,375
In the bottom decile	80,120	37,430	42,695	1,235	535	695
In the second decile	94,165	42,190	51,980	1,380	590	790
In the third decile	87,075	41,905	45,170	1,440	655	790
In the fourth decile	85,610	42,275	43,335	1,845	870	970
In the fifth decile	81,200	40,375	40,825	2,155	1,030	1,125
In the top half of the distribution	302,530	153,685	148,845	16,040	7,990	8,045
In the sixth decile	77,345	38,915	38,425	2,410	1,180	1,225
In the seventh decile	73,185	37,190	36,005	2,945	1,430	1,510
In the eighth decile	65,090	32,815	32,275	3,230	1,580	1,650
In the ninth decile	52,050	26,635	25,410	3,735	1,910	1,825
In the top decile	34,860	18,130	16,730	3,720	1,890	1,830
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	722,550	353,870	368,680	24,090	11,670	12,420
0 to 17 years	131,930	67,285	64,645	5,735	2,875	2,865
0 to 5 years	40,900	20,805	20,100	1,505	735	770
18 to 64 years	452,805	221,675	231,130	14,590	7,065	7,525
65 years and over	137,820	64,915	72,905	3,765	1,730	2,030
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	123,820	55,990	67,825	1,925	830	1,095
0 to 17 years	29,250	14,930	14,320	590	295	295
0 to 5 years	10,285	5,260	5,030	160	80	80
18 to 64 years	66,745	29,975	36,770	1,055	455	600
65 years and over	27,830	11,090	16,745	275	85	200
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.1	15.8	18.4	8.0	7.1	8.8
0 to 17 years (%)	22.2	22.2	22.2	10.3	10.3	10.3
0 to 5 years (%)	25.1	25.3	25.0	10.6	10.9	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	13.5	15.9	7.2	6.4	8.0
65 years and over (%)	20.2	17.1	23.0	7.3	4.9	9.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	49,830	24,165	25,660	795	365	430
0 to 17 years	11,520	5,890	5,630	260	140	120
0 to 5 years	4,200	2,145	2,055	70	40	30
18 to 64 years	35,680	17,255	18,425	505	215	290
65 years and over	2,630	1,025	1,605	30	5	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.8	7.0	3.3	3.1	3.5
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	8.8	8.7	4.5	4.9	4.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.3	10.3	10.2	4.7	5.4	3.9
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.8	8.0	3.5	3.0	3.9
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.2	0.8	0.3	1.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	730,710	357,855	372,850	24,100	11,665	12,435
Official languages	728,310	356,615	371,690	24,075	11,655	12,420
English	666,315	326,905	339,415	24,035	11,645	12,390
French	310,550	147,845	162,705	5,380	2,335	3,045
Non-official languages	34,880	17,355	17,525	1,300	635	665
Aboriginal languages	3,065	1,470	1,595	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	2,990	1,455	1,540	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,965	1,435	1,530	0	0	0
Malecite	720	335	385	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	2,265	1,115	1,150	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	55	10	45	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	45	10	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,865	15,915	15,955	1,300	635	665
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,355	2,385	1,980	90	45	50
Berber languages	80	40	35	10	10	10
Kabyle	40	20	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	10	10	10
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,300	2,340	1,960	90	45	45
Amharic	165	100	65	20	15	10
Arabic	3,685	2,030	1,660	40	15	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	435	205	230	30	15	20
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	25	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	835	430	400	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	820	435	390	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,790	695	1,090	10	0	0
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	185	70	115	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	10	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	10	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	75	20	55	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,595	625	970	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	430	195	235	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	50	20	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	240	105	135	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	140	75	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	435	245	195	25	10	10
Kannada	60	30	25	15	10	0
Malayalam	55	35	25	0	0	0
Tamil	190	115	75	15	10	0
Telugu	175	90	85	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,505	8,155	8,350	695	365	330
Albanian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Armenian	60	35	25	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,065	1,100	965	90	50	40
Baltic languages	55	40	20	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,025	1,070	955	90	55	40
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	15	35	0	0	0
Croatian	95	45	55	0	0	0
Czech	115	65	45	15	0	10
Macedonian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Polish	320	165	160	10	0	0
Russian	1,200	630	570	40	25	15
Serbian	90	70	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Slovak	45	15	30	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	310	145	165	40	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	140	40	100	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	95	20	75	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,745	2,360	2,380	210	105	105
Afrikaans	130	70	60	15	0	10
Danish	155	60	95	10	0	0
Dutch	1,185	560	625	70	40	30
Frisian	50	40	15	10	10	0
German	3,260	1,675	1,580	125	60	65
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	130	65	65	10	0	0
Swedish	110	45	60	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	20	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	220	125	95	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	2,325	1,275	1,050	105	55	50
Indo-Aryan languages	1,570	875	695	75	40	40
Bengali	225	150	80	20	10	15
Gujarati	110	45	65	0	0	0
Hindi	790	430	355	45	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	55	20	30	0	0	0
Nepali	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	130	75	0	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Urdu	355	215	140	30	15	15
Iranian languages	805	430	375	25	15	10
Kurdish	130	65	60	0	0	0
Pashto	60	45	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	620	330	285	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,600	3,540	4,055	285	140	145
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	825	405	420	50	35	20
Portuguese	450	250	200	20	0	15
Romanian	555	290	265	0	0	0
Spanish	6,065	2,775	3,290	215	100	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	430	190	240	40	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,695	860	835	280	145	140
Mongolic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,525	890	640	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	35	15	25	10	0	10
Bamanankan	155	70	85	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	85	15	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	60	50	15	0	0	0
Lingala	125	95	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	90	55	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Shona	40	15	25	0	0	0
Swahili	355	185	170	0	0	0
Wolof	70	45	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	45	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	545	315	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,155	450	705	25	0	20
American Sign Language	425	150	280	15	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	745	305	435	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,585	1,885	1,700	140	65	70
Chinese languages	3,510	1,855	1,660	135	65	75
Cantonese	610	285	320	35	10	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,760	1,455	1,310	115	60	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	65	75	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	310	195	115	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	65	25	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	20	65	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	80	20	60	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	105	75	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	165	105	60	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	270	130	140	15	10	10
Estonian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	220	105	115	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	70	30	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	730,710	357,855	372,855	24,100	11,670	12,435
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	710,775	347,905	362,875	23,455	11,415	12,045
Canadian citizens aged under 18	130,785	66,795	63,990	5,720	2,880	2,835
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	579,995	281,110	298,880	17,735	8,530	9,205
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,925	9,950	9,980	645	255	390
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	730,710	357,855	372,850	24,100	11,670	12,435
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	692,535	339,090	353,445	22,415	10,835	11,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	33,810	16,175	17,640	1,645	805	845
Before 1981	11,545	5,265	6,275	590	310	280
1981 to 1990	2,735	1,340	1,390	175	105	70
1991 to 2000	2,975	1,490	1,490	125	65	65
2001 to 2010	7,235	3,530	3,710	380	170	210
2001 to 2005	2,435	1,110	1,330	90	35	60
2006 to 2010	4,800	2,415	2,385	285	140	155
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,330	4,560	4,770	365	150	215
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,360	2,590	1,770	45	30	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	33,815	16,175	17,635	1,645	805	840
Under 5 years	5,135	2,350	2,790	220	95	125
5 to 14 years	7,290	3,585	3,705	325	165	160
15 to 24 years	5,790	2,525	3,265	210	105	100
25 to 44 years	12,640	6,100	6,535	790	380	405
45 years and over	2,955	1,615	1,340	105	50	55
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	33,815	16,175	17,635	1,640	805	845
Americas	9,420	4,205	5,210	320	145	175
Brazil	55	20	30	10	0	10
Colombia	215	85	130	0	0	0
El Salvador	115	85	30	0	0	0
Guyana	80	40	45	10	0	0
Haiti	170	70	100	0	10	0
Jamaica	120	85	40	0	0	0
Mexico	160	50	110	15	10	10
Peru	60	35	25	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	115	70	40	35	20	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	7,620	3,315	4,305	230	100	135
Other places of birth in Americas	715	355	360	20	10	10
Europe	10,985	5,335	5,650	630	345	285
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	55	50	0	0	0
Croatia	60	35	25	10	0	0
France	760	425	340	20	15	10
Germany	1,615	740	880	15	10	10
Greece	95	60	40	15	10	10
Hungary	100	35	65	15	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	160	75	85	0	0	0
Italy	210	125	85	10	0	0
Netherlands	975	505	465	60	35	15
Poland	195	90	100	0	10	0
Portugal	130	85	45	0	0	0
Romania	485	245	240	10	0	0
Russian Federation	245	115	135	20	0	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	25	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	250	120	130	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,600	2,160	2,445	405	220	180
Other places of birth in Europe	970	455	515	55	20	30
Africa	2,565	1,420	1,140	75	40	35
Algeria	165	90	75	10	0	0
Egypt	120	75	45	0	10	0
Ethiopia	120	65	60	10	0	0
Kenya	60	30	30	0	10	0
Morocco	200	120	75	0	0	0
Nigeria	115	65	50	10	0	0
Somalia	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	165	85	80	15	0	15
Other places of birth in Africa	1,615	885	725	25	10	15
Asia	10,625	5,105	5,520	575	265	310
Afghanistan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	100	55	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,210	1,040	1,175	125	60	65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	60	55	10	10	0
India	820	435	380	45	25	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	490	260	230	10	0	10
Iraq	70	25	45	0	0	0
Japan	90	15	75	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,495	775	720	260	125	135
Lebanon	390	225	165	15	0	0
Pakistan	225	130	95	20	10	15
Philippines	1,340	475	870	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	40	15	30	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,225	605	620	0	0	0
Taiwan	80	25	55	0	0	0
Viet Nam	720	355	365	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,195	600	595	60	25	35
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	220	110	110	35	0	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,325	4,555	4,775	365	155	210
Americas	900	430	475	25	0	20
Brazil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	40	20	15	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	45	15	30	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	25	10	0	0	0
Mexico	25	10	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	585	285	300	25	0	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	110	45	70	0	0	0
Europe	1,405	695	710	60	25	40
France	300	165	130	0	0	0
Germany	85	45	45	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	15	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	20	0	0	0
Romania	245	130	120	0	0	0
Russian Federation	90	35	55	0	0	0
Ukraine	100	50	50	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	240	145	100	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Europe	280	105	180	25	10	20
Africa	975	550	425	10	0	10
Algeria	15	20	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	45	35	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	155	75	80	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	40	20	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	35	15	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	20	25	0	0	0
Morocco	40	30	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	15	25	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	50	30	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	455	265	185	0	0	0
Asia	6,015	2,865	3,150	260	130	135
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,390	690	700	95	50	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	265	140	125	10	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	255	130	125	0	0	0
Iraq	45	20	25	0	0	0
Israel	200	90	110	30	10	15
Japan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	600	290	310	90	50	45
Lebanon	130	75	55	0	0	0
Nepal	45	15	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	70	40	30	20	10	15
Philippines	925	345	580	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	45	40	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,145	550	595	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	45	40	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	20	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	500	250	255	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	265	100	160	0	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	25	15	10	0	10
Australia	20	10	10	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	730,710	357,855	372,850	24,100	11,665	12,430
First generationCensus data footnote 69	41,395	20,445	20,955	1,830	915	910
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	43,370	21,150	22,220	1,985	970	1,010
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	645,945	316,270	329,675	20,290	9,775	10,510
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	22,665	11,085	11,575	1,080	510	570
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,205	6,735	6,470	775	370	400
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,115	3,595	1,520	290	200	85
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,090	3,140	4,950	485	165	315
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,100	2,625	3,475	255	100	150
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,240	1,675	1,570	55	35	20
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	110	55	60	0	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	730,710	357,860	372,855	24,100	11,670	12,435
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	29,385	14,690	14,695	275	120	155
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	28,160	14,120	14,040	270	120	150
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,575	8,555	9,015	120	60	65
Métis	10,200	5,370	4,835	140	60	80
Inuk (Inuit)	385	190	190	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	470	210	260	0	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	750	360	390	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	701,325	343,170	358,155	23,825	11,545	12,275
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	730,705	357,855	372,850	24,100	11,670	12,435
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,305	7,085	7,225	45	15	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	716,405	350,775	365,625	24,055	11,650	12,405
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	730,710	357,860	372,850	24,105	11,670	12,430
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,785	6,335	6,450	60	40	20
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	12,495	6,175	6,320	60	35	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,635	5,200	5,435	25	20	10
Métis single ancestry	1,695	900	800	10	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	165	75	85	25	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	290	165	130	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	235	125	110	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	15	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	20	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	33,795	16,295	17,500	730	340	395
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	32,505	15,690	16,815	720	335	385
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	24,255	11,640	12,615	545	250	290
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,765	3,810	3,955	160	75	80
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	240	245	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,295	600	690	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,165	540	630	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	30	30	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	684,125	335,230	348,895	23,310	11,295	12,020
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	730,710	357,855	372,850	24,100	11,665	12,435
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	24,535	12,470	12,070	995	490	505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,535	1,385	1,150	130	70	65
Chinese	3,925	1,970	1,955	180	80	105
Black	7,000	3,540	3,460	175	120	50
Filipino	1,980	835	1,145	10	0	10
Latin American	1,285	650	635	35	10	30
Arab	2,960	1,650	1,310	30	10	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,230	600	630	30	10	25
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	730	415	320	30	20	10
Korean	1,685	885	800	280	145	135
Japanese	230	70	160	40	0	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	305	135	175	35	20	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	675	345	330	20	15	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	706,170	345,385	360,785	23,110	11,175	11,930
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	730,705	357,860	372,850	24,100	11,665	12,435
North American Aboriginal origins	46,585	22,625	23,955	790	375	410
First Nations (North American Indian)	36,405	17,570	18,840	580	265	310
Inuit	830	420	410	50	30	15
Métis	10,960	5,435	5,530	170	80	95
Other North American origins	428,865	209,615	219,250	10,630	5,150	5,485
Acadian	29,505	14,455	15,060	410	165	245
American	7,175	3,575	3,605	215	140	75
Canadian	407,370	199,020	208,350	10,185	4,940	5,240
New Brunswicker	240	135	105	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	445	190	250	40	20	25
Nova Scotian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	770	410	365	15	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	20	0	0	0	0
European origins	424,850	206,715	218,135	18,245	8,890	9,355
British Isles origins	314,655	151,970	162,690	16,030	7,775	8,255
Channel Islander	125	45	85	0	0	0
Cornish	45	25	20	0	0	0
English	168,205	80,795	87,415	8,585	4,130	4,455
Irish	147,245	69,515	77,730	7,920	3,815	4,110
Manx	45	40	10	10	0	0
Scottish	134,455	64,400	70,055	7,440	3,685	3,750
Welsh	10,110	4,825	5,290	675	360	320
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10,640	4,885	5,755	580	255	320
French origins	163,270	79,105	84,165	4,755	2,240	2,515
Alsatian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	55	30	30	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	163,245	79,090	84,155	4,755	2,240	2,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	49,825	24,100	25,725	2,375	1,160	1,215
Austrian	1,000	530	475	80	50	25
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,470	650	815	45	10	30
Dutch	15,230	7,290	7,945	630	295	335
Flemish	100	65	40	0	0	0
Frisian	40	25	15	0	0	0
German	34,205	16,575	17,630	1,700	820	875
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	1,145	545	595	70	40	35
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	20	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,400	5,080	5,320	535	280	255
Danish	3,960	1,885	2,075	185	110	70
Finnish	465	235	225	20	15	0
Icelandic	250	135	115	10	0	10
Norwegian	3,330	1,650	1,680	230	105	130
Swedish	2,010	1,010	1,005	100	60	40
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	820	410	410	30	10	25
Eastern European origins	11,590	5,600	5,995	705	330	375
Bulgarian	155	60	100	0	0	0
Byelorussian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Czech	435	215	225	15	10	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	175	80	100	0	0	10
Estonian	100	35	60	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,280	615	665	55	20	40
Latvian	185	105	80	30	20	10
Lithuanian	325	165	160	35	25	10
Moldovan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Polish	3,445	1,670	1,780	210	110	100
Romanian	945	485	460	0	10	0
Russian	2,260	1,015	1,245	170	60	110
Slovak	250	130	125	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,535	1,750	1,785	260	125	135
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	25	45	0	0	0
Southern European origins	13,450	6,560	6,890	750	380	370
Albanian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Bosnian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	310	120	190	45	0	40
Cypriot	30	20	10	0	0	0
Greek	950	485	465	100	55	40
Italian	7,460	3,615	3,845	390	225	165
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	45	0	0	10
Maltese	115	45	65	20	0	15
Montenegrin	20	20	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,785	840	945	80	40	40
Serbian	130	90	35	0	0	0
Sicilian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	130	60	60	10	10	0
Spanish	2,555	1,220	1,330	125	60	60
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	120	55	65	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,805	960	840	45	25	20
Basque	90	50	40	10	10	0
Jewish	785	410	375	0	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	30	20	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	10	15	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	875	480	395	40	15	25
Caribbean origins	2,275	1,045	1,230	135	50	85
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	100	60	40	10	10	10
Bermudan	130	40	90	20	0	20
Carib	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	235	135	100	0	0	0
Dominican	80	35	40	0	0	0
Grenadian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	35	20	15	0	0	0
Haitian	305	140	160	10	10	0
Jamaican	750	350	395	10	0	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	85	40	40	10	0	10
St. Lucian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	150	70	75	50	20	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	45	10	35	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	245	110	135	20	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	185	65	120	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,135	1,110	1,025	55	30	25
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	40	25	0	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	60	15	45	0	0	0
Chilean	95	40	55	0	0	0
Colombian	265	105	160	0	0	0
Costa Rican	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	125	40	85	10	0	0
Guyanese	115	50	70	0	0	0
Hispanic	75	35	35	0	10	0
Honduran	50	20	25	0	0	0
Maya	90	45	45	0	0	0
Mexican	700	395	300	25	15	10
Nicaraguan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Salvadorean	135	95	40	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	60	35	30	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	65	50	0	0	0
African origins	6,705	3,535	3,170	205	115	95
Central and West African origins	1,835	1,045	790	30	25	10
Akan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	75	50	30	0	0	0
Cameroonian	150	110	40	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	415	250	165	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	90	55	35	10	0	10
Guinean	175	125	50	0	0	0
Ibo	80	55	25	20	20	0
Ivorian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Liberian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Malian	125	55	65	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	230	115	115	0	0	0
Peulh	40	25	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	105	45	60	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	20	0	20	0	0	0
Togolese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	25	25	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	225	135	90	0	0	0
North African origins	1,200	705	495	25	10	15
Algerian	190	90	90	15	10	0
Berber	180	105	70	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	210	130	80	20	0	10
Libyan	185	85	100	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	365	255	115	0	0	0
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	140	80	60	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,050	565	485	85	40	40
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	30	25	0	0	0	0
Burundian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	115	80	40	10	10	0
Ethiopian	180	105	70	30	25	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	60	20	35	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	10	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	105	50	55	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	30	25	0	0	0	0
South African	225	95	130	50	20	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Zambian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	60	30	30	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	40	40	0	0	0
Other African origins	2,850	1,360	1,485	70	40	30
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	385	140	245	10	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,475	1,225	1,245	55	30	25
Asian origins	19,410	9,775	9,635	1,160	540	625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,835	3,590	3,240	425	200	225
Afghan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	590	300	295	15	0	10
Armenian	115	60	50	10	10	0
Assyrian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	665	365	305	25	15	0
Iraqi	105	50	55	0	0	0
Israeli	175	85	90	30	15	15
Jordanian	180	105	75	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	80	45	30	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,825	1,435	1,395	285	130	150
Palestinian	75	40	30	15	10	15
Pashtun	20	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	85	65	20	0	0	0
Syrian	1,685	865	825	30	15	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turk	235	150	85	20	10	10
Turkmen	10	15	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	25	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	35	20	15	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	35	15	15	0	10
South Asian origins	2,975	1,590	1,385	175	75	100
Bangladeshi	150	95	55	0	0	0
Bengali	50	40	10	15	10	0
Bhutanese	35	20	15	0	0	0
East Indian	2,150	1,105	1,045	130	45	85
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	160	75	90	0	0	0
Pakistani	255	160	100	25	10	15
Punjabi	45	35	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	100	45	55	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	85	50	35	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,640	4,610	5,030	570	265	300
Burmese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Chinese	4,480	2,230	2,250	220	105	120
Filipino	2,130	870	1,265	10	0	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	30	65	10	0	0
Japanese	305	115	185	40	10	30
Karen	65	30	35	0	0	0
Korean	1,675	875	795	280	150	135
Laotian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Thai	100	30	70	0	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	885	450	435	30	10	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	110	70	45	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	115	65	45	10	0	0
Oceania origins	470	210	260	65	25	35
Australian	290	120	165	45	15	30
New Zealander	135	70	70	20	15	0
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	319,770	...	...	9,045	...	...
Owner	238,040	...	...	7,835	...	...
Renter	79,865	...	...	1,210	...	...
Band housing	1,865	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	319,770	...	...	9,045	...	...
Condominium	10,580	...	...	235	...	...
Not condominium	309,195	...	...	8,815	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	319,775	...	...	9,045	...	...
No bedrooms	680	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	28,370	...	...	270	...	...
2 bedrooms	88,115	...	...	1,460	...	...
3 bedrooms	125,865	...	...	3,405	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	76,745	...	...	3,900	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	319,770	...	...	9,045	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	66,540	...	...	940	...	...
5 rooms	56,365	...	...	910	...	...
6 rooms	54,070	...	...	1,075	...	...
7 rooms	45,825	...	...	1,375	...	...
8 or more rooms	96,970	...	...	4,745	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	7.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	319,770	...	...	9,045	...	...
One person or fewer per room	318,195	...	...	9,020	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,575	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	319,770	...	...	9,045	...	...
Suitable	312,370	...	...	8,920	...	...
Not suitable	7,405	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	319,770	...	...	9,050	...	...
1960 or before	76,690	...	...	1,025	...	...
1961 to 1980	98,720	...	...	2,775	...	...
1981 to 1990	45,630	...	...	1,855	...	...
1991 to 2000	39,825	...	...	980	...	...
2001 to 2005	19,090	...	...	875	...	...
2006 to 2010	22,530	...	...	970	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	17,290	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	319,770	...	...	9,045	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	293,155	...	...	8,645	...	...
Major repairs needed	26,625	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	319,770	...	...	9,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	195,585	...	...	4,655	...	...
2 household maintainers	120,195	...	...	4,325	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,995	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	319,775	...	...	9,045	...	...
15 to 24 years	10,375	...	...	135	...	...
25 to 34 years	38,585	...	...	1,030	...	...
35 to 44 years	50,050	...	...	1,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	61,860	...	...	2,090	...	...
55 to 64 years	68,145	...	...	1,790	...	...
65 to 74 years	53,435	...	...	1,365	...	...
75 to 84 years	27,655	...	...	705	...	...
85 years and over	9,675	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	314,325	...	...	9,030	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	261,385	...	...	7,805	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	52,935	...	...	1,225	...	...
30% to less than 100%	47,190	...	...	1,080	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	235,950	...	...	7,830	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.9	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	9.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	741	...	...	1,139	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,225	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,010	...	...	250,149	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,071	...	...	280,235	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	79,370	...	...	1,210	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.4	...	...	5.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	704	...	...	766	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	741	...	...	876	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	620,395	301,650	318,745	19,435	9,335	10,105
No certificate, diploma or degree	136,745	71,600	65,140	2,340	1,125	1,220
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	176,750	85,345	91,405	4,700	2,230	2,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	306,895	144,700	162,200	12,395	5,975	6,420
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	56,595	39,965	16,630	1,250	915	335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	29,630	17,320	12,315	545	310	235
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,965	22,645	4,320	705	605	100
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	135,065	56,055	79,005	4,465	1,940	2,525
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	11,610	3,995	7,620	340	155	180
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	103,630	44,685	58,945	6,345	2,965	3,375
Bachelor's degree	73,330	30,165	43,165	4,340	1,905	2,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,735	2,795	3,935	375	185	190
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,755	1,600	1,160	265	180	85
Master's degree	17,745	8,170	9,585	1,260	615	645
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,065	1,955	1,110	100	70	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	400,785	194,715	206,070	12,600	5,995	6,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	55,645	32,390	23,260	410	210	200
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	114,330	56,430	57,895	2,590	1,265	1,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	230,810	105,890	124,915	9,600	4,515	5,080
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	37,710	26,335	11,375	785	590	195
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,900	11,430	8,475	325	190	130
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	17,805	14,905	2,900	455	395	60
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	104,595	43,695	60,900	3,340	1,445	1,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,685	2,660	5,020	250	120	135
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	80,825	33,195	47,625	5,225	2,365	2,860
Bachelor's degree	57,560	23,115	34,450	3,630	1,575	2,055
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,160	1,920	3,240	285	140	150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,190	1,110	1,080	205	130	80
Master's degree	13,730	5,770	7,960	1,025	470	555
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,190	1,285	905	75	55	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	620,395	301,645	318,745	19,435	9,335	10,105
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	313,495	156,945	156,545	7,045	3,360	3,685
Education	25,570	6,725	18,845	1,245	300	950
13. Education	25,565	6,720	18,845	1,250	305	950
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,140	2,800	3,335	160	65	95
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,155	905	250	45	25	25
50. Visual and performing arts	4,990	1,900	3,085	110	40	70
Humanities	12,430	5,245	7,190	565	220	345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,040	255	785	40	10	35
23. English language and literature/letters	2,395	715	1,675	140	30	105
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,055	1,065	1,990	155	40	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	55	20	35	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	725	455	270	25	25	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,150	1,325	825	50	40	10
54. History	2,190	1,185	1,005	120	65	55
55. French language and literature/letters	830	220	605	25	10	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,780	6,945	16,835	1,095	375	720
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	35	155	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,725	710	1,015	70	25	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,015	305	5,710	220	10	215
22. Legal professions and studies	3,935	1,325	2,615	200	120	80
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	420	95	325	45	10	35
42. Psychology	5,075	1,355	3,725	245	60	190
45. Social sciences	6,420	3,120	3,300	315	155	160
Business, management and public administration	67,605	19,470	48,135	2,865	1,205	1,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	230	35	190	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,670	1,010	4,660	145	15	130
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	61,705	18,425	43,285	2,715	1,190	1,525
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,625	3,930	3,700	475	225	250
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,320	1,525	1,800	225	100	130
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,845	825	1,025	115	50	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	130	30	100	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,720	1,265	455	90	70	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	610	285	325	40	15	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,275	7,185	4,095	405	250	155
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,975	6,640	3,335	365	230	135
25. Library science	620	95	525	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	620	395	225	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	45	10	0	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	70,800	67,070	3,735	2,640	2,470	170
04. Architecture and related services	500	365	140	40	25	15
14. Engineering	8,020	7,015	1,010	670	580	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,010	11,575	1,430	700	650	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,910	18,555	350	495	490	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20,075	19,570	505	495	490	0
48. Precision production	10,290	9,985	300	245	245	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,370	4,715	1,650	115	90	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,970	1,840	1,130	40	15	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,395	2,875	520	80	75	10
Health and related fields	49,795	7,490	42,305	2,175	385	1,785
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,770	1,325	1,445	155	70	80
51. Health professions and related programs	46,160	5,600	40,550	1,920	240	1,680
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	870	565	305	105	80	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	25,460	13,110	12,355	645	395	255
12. Personal and culinary services	13,835	2,735	11,095	260	35	225
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	390	355	40	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,665	3,795	875	205	185	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,465	6,135	325	175	165	10
Other	50	25	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	25	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	400,780	194,710	206,070	12,600	5,995	6,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	169,970	88,820	81,150	2,995	1,475	1,525
Education	16,350	3,830	12,520	890	205	685
13. Education	16,350	3,835	12,515	890	205	685
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,690	2,140	2,550	130	55	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	830	630	200	25	15	10
50. Visual and performing arts	3,860	1,510	2,350	100	40	65
Humanities	8,810	3,450	5,360	395	140	260
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	820	195	625	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	1,725	490	1,235	125	20	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,125	650	1,475	100	20	80
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	10	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	500	295	215	10	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,460	860	595	30	25	0
54. History	1,630	855	775	85	50	35
55. French language and literature/letters	520	100	420	25	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,970	5,210	13,760	905	295	610
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	20	115	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,500	630	870	65	25	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,685	235	4,450	175	0	165
22. Legal professions and studies	3,280	940	2,340	160	85	75
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	335	70	260	40	10	30
42. Psychology	4,015	980	3,035	220	55	165
45. Social sciences	5,015	2,330	2,680	240	115	125
Business, management and public administration	52,915	15,055	37,860	2,310	975	1,335
30.16 Accounting and computer science	215	40	175	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,505	735	3,770	120	0	110
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	48,190	14,280	33,915	2,185	965	1,220
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,620	2,710	2,905	335	165	175
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,580	1,135	1,445	160	75	85
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,275	540	730	80	35	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	110	20	95	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,185	820	370	60	45	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	465	195	270	25	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,710	6,285	3,425	370	225	140
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,815	5,910	2,905	345	215	125
25. Library science	415	70	345	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	430	265	170	20	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	50	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	51,150	47,940	3,210	1,965	1,810	160
04. Architecture and related services	395	270	120	35	20	15
14. Engineering	6,230	5,295	935	555	465	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,405	9,135	1,270	545	500	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	13,110	12,825	290	350	345	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	14,025	13,635	395	325	320	0
48. Precision production	6,980	6,770	210	160	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,010	3,575	1,430	95	65	25
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,355	1,395	960	30	10	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,655	2,185	470	65	55	10
Health and related fields	38,135	5,850	32,285	1,720	300	1,415
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,145	1,060	1,085	135	50	75
51. Health professions and related programs	35,295	4,385	30,905	1,510	200	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	695	405	285	75	55	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,415	9,810	9,600	490	280	205
12. Personal and culinary services	10,520	1,945	8,575	210	30	180
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	95	85	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	220	190	35	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,460	2,760	705	155	140	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,115	4,835	285	125	115	10
Other	45	25	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	25	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	620,390	301,650	318,745	19,440	9,335	10,105
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	313,495	156,945	156,545	7,045	3,360	3,690
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	306,900	144,700	162,200	12,390	5,975	6,420
Location of study inside Canada	290,645	136,490	154,155	11,555	5,515	6,040
Same as province or territory of residence	229,835	106,610	123,230	8,015	3,760	4,250
Different than province or territory of residence	60,810	29,880	30,925	3,545	1,755	1,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,255	8,205	8,050	840	460	380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,360	2,675	2,685	235	135	100
Philippines	920	285	635	10	0	0
India	460	230	230	30	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,995	1,175	815	255	175	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,105	550	555	35	15	20
France	660	370	290	10	10	0
Other	5,755	2,920	2,835	275	110	165
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	400,785	194,715	206,070	12,600	5,995	6,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	169,970	88,815	81,155	3,000	1,480	1,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	230,815	105,895	124,920	9,600	4,515	5,080
Location of study inside Canada	218,710	100,175	118,535	8,990	4,220	4,775
Same as province or territory of residence	172,760	78,520	94,240	6,285	2,935	3,350
Different than province or territory of residence	45,950	21,660	24,295	2,710	1,280	1,425
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,105	5,715	6,380	605	300	305
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,460	1,555	1,905	180	105	75
Philippines	875	260	615	10	0	10
India	345	160	180	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,070	575	490	135	85	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,025	475	550	35	15	20
France	525	300	225	0	0	0
Other	4,800	2,390	2,415	230	80	150
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	620,390	301,650	318,745	19,440	9,330	10,100
In the labour force	381,790	197,005	184,790	12,870	6,640	6,225
Employed	339,045	170,050	168,995	11,995	6,120	5,875
Unemployed	42,745	26,950	15,795	870	520	350
Not in the labour force	238,600	104,645	133,955	6,570	2,695	3,875
Participation rate	61.5	65.3	58.0	66.2	71.2	61.6
Employment rate	54.7	56.4	53.0	61.7	65.6	58.2
Unemployment rate	11.2	13.7	8.5	6.8	7.8	5.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	620,390	301,645	318,745	19,440	9,335	10,100
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	217,930	94,105	123,825	5,745	2,365	3,390
Worked	402,465	207,540	194,920	13,690	6,970	6,715
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	201,230	106,785	94,450	7,680	4,270	3,405
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	201,225	100,760	100,475	6,010	2,700	3,310
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	40.6	41.5	43.1	43.7	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	381,795	197,000	184,790	12,865	6,640	6,225
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,320	3,790	3,530	210	95	110
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	374,470	193,210	181,260	12,660	6,545	6,120
Employee	342,685	173,560	169,125	11,435	5,810	5,620
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,785	19,655	12,130	1,225	730	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	381,790	197,005	184,790	12,865	6,640	6,225
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,320	3,790	3,530	210	100	110
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	374,470	193,215	181,255	12,660	6,540	6,115
0 Management occupations	34,015	20,605	13,415	1,815	1,250	565
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	52,695	14,200	38,495	2,035	720	1,315
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	20,705	16,300	4,405	1,095	875	225
3 Health occupations	30,730	4,870	25,865	1,380	265	1,110
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	45,640	15,355	30,285	1,880	595	1,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,610	2,925	3,685	335	155	180
6 Sales and service occupations	91,035	36,535	54,505	2,525	1,215	1,315
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	59,925	57,015	2,910	1,095	1,030	65
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	14,485	12,280	2,205	150	115	30
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	18,620	13,130	5,495	350	335	25
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	381,795	197,000	184,790	12,870	6,640	6,230
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,320	3,790	3,530	205	95	110
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	374,470	193,210	181,260	12,655	6,540	6,115
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	15,135	12,025	3,115	85	55	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,345	3,765	580	155	135	20
22 Utilities	3,350	2,615	735	320	270	55
23 Construction	27,795	25,195	2,595	710	645	65
31-33 Manufacturing	32,405	23,215	9,195	805	620	185
41 Wholesale trade	11,170	8,180	2,990	590	415	175
44-45 Retail trade	46,180	21,220	24,950	1,380	685	690
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	17,680	13,295	4,390	445	320	130
51 Information and cultural industries	6,615	3,700	2,915	320	195	125
52 Finance and insurance	12,415	4,090	8,325	580	245	335
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,830	2,245	1,585	190	110	75
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	17,240	9,485	7,750	1,100	665	435
55 Management of companies and enterprises	345	145	195	25	15	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	18,530	10,060	8,475	415	265	150
61 Educational services	26,090	8,180	17,905	1,210	330	880
62 Health care and social assistance	51,380	7,955	43,430	1,890	335	1,555
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,950	3,065	2,885	255	145	115
72 Accommodation and food services	24,825	8,460	16,365	795	385	410
81 Other services (except public administration)	17,105	8,365	8,745	540	235	300
91 Public administration	32,090	17,960	14,135	835	465	370
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	339,045	170,050	168,995	12,000	6,125	5,875
Worked at home	19,445	9,485	9,955	800	375	425
Worked outside Canada	1,315	885	430	55	45	10
No fixed workplace address	37,925	28,630	9,300	900	635	265
Worked at usual place	280,360	131,055	149,310	10,240	5,060	5,180
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	280,360	131,055	149,310	10,240	5,060	5,180
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	127,230	57,560	69,670	1,475	590	885
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	97,230	44,565	52,665	1,315	520	800
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	50,560	25,155	25,410	7,280	3,840	3,445
Commute to a different province or territory	5,345	3,775	1,565	170	110	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	318,285	159,680	158,605	11,140	5,695	5,445
Car, truck, van - as a driver	266,035	135,575	130,460	9,730	5,060	4,670
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	24,455	9,855	14,600	845	345	500
Public transit	7,290	3,600	3,690	145	100	45
Walked	14,650	6,900	7,755	310	130	175
Bicycle	1,210	800	405	0	0	10
Other method	4,645	2,950	1,695	110	60	50
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	318,290	159,680	158,605	11,140	5,695	5,445
Less than 15 minutes	135,690	63,885	71,810	2,890	1,170	1,720
15 to 29 minutes	118,075	58,505	59,570	6,325	3,340	2,980
30 to 44 minutes	39,230	21,385	17,845	1,250	665	585
45 to 59 minutes	12,945	7,275	5,670	350	245	105
60 minutes and over	12,345	8,635	3,710	330	275	55
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	318,285	159,680	158,605	11,140	5,695	5,440
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	17,850	12,755	5,100	455	350	105
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	51,825	30,905	20,925	1,500	905	595
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	112,460	55,470	56,990	4,445	2,280	2,165
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	64,235	25,835	38,400	2,565	1,150	1,415
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25,595	9,415	16,180	870	320	550
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	46,320	25,300	21,020	1,300	690	615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	413,695	212,875	200,820	14,000	7,155	6,845
Single responses	395,120	204,270	190,850	13,860	7,085	6,780
Official languages	394,015	203,660	190,355	13,840	7,070	6,770
English	304,775	160,255	144,515	13,670	7,030	6,640
French	89,240	43,400	45,840	170	40	130
Non-official languages	1,105	615	490	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages	255	140	115	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	250	135	110	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	255	135	110	0	0	0
Malecite	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	240	135	110	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	855	475	380	20	15	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	105	50	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	105	55	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	100	45	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	20	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	170	95	80	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	35	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	35	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	35	25	15	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	20	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	365	185	175	0	10	0
Chinese languages	360	185	175	10	10	0
Cantonese	35	15	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	295	150	150	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	25	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	18,575	8,605	9,970	135	70	65
English and French	18,045	8,350	9,695	120	65	55
English and non-official language	475	240	235	10	10	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	15	35	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	413,690	212,875	200,820	14,000	7,160	6,845
None	322,045	167,900	154,150	12,865	6,670	6,190
English	44,925	21,560	23,360	130	45	85
French	44,415	22,175	22,240	940	415	525
Non-official language	2,090	1,115	975	55	15	35
Aboriginal	615	285	330	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,475	830	645	55	20	40
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	55	20	35	0	0	0
French and non-official language	160	95	65	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	724,030	354,435	369,600	23,900	11,560	12,340
Non-movers	641,310	314,280	327,020	21,560	10,445	11,115
Movers	82,720	40,150	42,570	2,340	1,115	1,225
Non-migrants	45,630	21,830	23,800	1,010	465	545
Migrants	37,090	18,320	18,765	1,335	650	685
Internal migrants	32,585	15,995	16,585	1,235	600	640
Intraprovincial migrants	21,995	10,555	11,445	930	450	475
Interprovincial migrants	10,585	5,445	5,140	310	145	160
External migrants	4,505	2,320	2,185	95	50	45
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	696,160	340,310	355,845	22,885	11,065	11,820
Non-movers	480,830	237,150	243,685	16,045	7,870	8,180
Movers	215,325	103,155	112,165	6,835	3,195	3,645
Non-migrants	113,835	53,935	59,900	3,015	1,420	1,600
Migrants	101,490	49,215	52,275	3,825	1,775	2,045
Internal migrants	89,980	43,165	46,815	3,390	1,560	1,830
Intraprovincial migrants	60,645	28,475	32,165	2,465	1,095	1,370
Interprovincial migrants	29,335	14,685	14,650	920	465	460
External migrants	11,510	6,050	5,455	435	220	215