Census Profile, 2016 Census
Quebec [Province] and Division No. 7, Census division [Census division], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Quebec [Province]			Division No. 7, CDR Manitoba [Census division]
	Data quality , Quebec [Province]  Map : Quebec [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 7, Census division [Census division], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	8,164,361	...	...	68,746	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	7,903,001	...	...	65,084r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,858,943	...	...	29,333	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,531,663	...	...	27,632	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.0	...	...	10.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,356,625.27	...	...	6,309.28	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605	68,745	33,655	35,090
0 to 14 years	1,333,260	682,535	650,720	13,430	6,950	6,485
0 to 4 years	444,930	227,965	216,970	4,655	2,450	2,205
5 to 9 years	469,165	240,225	228,940	4,555	2,315	2,240
10 to 14 years	419,160	214,345	204,815	4,220	2,180	2,045
15 to 64 years	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280	44,630	22,100	22,530
15 to 19 years	429,825	219,070	210,755	4,085	2,040	2,045
20 to 24 years	500,100	252,600	247,500	4,785	2,380	2,405
25 to 29 years	495,410	248,030	247,380	5,175	2,565	2,610
30 to 34 years	515,505	256,440	259,070	4,995	2,515	2,480
35 to 39 years	550,540	274,595	275,945	4,825	2,380	2,450
40 to 44 years	506,525	254,100	252,425	4,450	2,255	2,195
45 to 49 years	519,425	260,410	259,015	3,820	1,900	1,920
50 to 54 years	619,435	309,070	310,370	4,345	2,075	2,270
55 to 59 years	636,475	314,190	322,285	4,365	2,135	2,225
60 to 64 years	562,670	276,140	286,535	3,785	1,850	1,930
65 years and over	1,495,195	669,590	825,605	10,685	4,610	6,075
65 to 69 years	488,175	236,395	251,775	3,280	1,525	1,745
70 to 74 years	373,590	176,905	196,690	2,335	1,045	1,290
75 to 79 years	256,905	116,020	140,890	1,820	820	1,005
80 to 84 years	187,835	78,390	109,450	1,390	585	805
85 years and over	188,685	61,885	126,805	1,860	630	1,225
85 to 89 years	120,635	43,795	76,840	1,060	400	660
90 to 94 years	53,165	15,155	38,015	580	180	405
95 to 99 years	13,035	2,685	10,350	190	50	135
100 years and over	1,850	255	1,600	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.0	15.7	19.5	20.7	18.5
15 to 64 years	65.4	66.3	64.4	64.9	65.7	64.2
65 years and over	18.3	16.7	19.9	15.5	13.7	17.3
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.1	2.7	1.9	3.5
Average age of the population	41.9	40.9	42.9	38.7	37.5	39.9
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.6	36.9	35.8	38.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,531,660	...	...	27,630	...	...
Single-detached house	1,602,680	...	...	16,635	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	187,800	...	...	700	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,717,680	...	...	8,575	...	...
Semi-detached house	188,245	...	...	1,135	...	...
Row house	93,350	...	...	1,825	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	265,195	...	...	615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,154,955	...	...	4,935	...	...
Other single-attached house	15,940	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	23,505	...	...	1,720	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,531,665	...	...	27,635	...	...
1 person	1,175,230	...	...	7,990	...	...
2 persons	1,227,765	...	...	9,925	...	...
3 persons	489,460	...	...	4,040	...	...
4 persons	426,250	...	...	3,590	...	...
5 or more persons	212,960	...	...	2,085	...	...
Number of persons in private households	7,965,455	...	...	65,840	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885	55,310	26,705	28,605
Married or living common law	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395	32,745	16,435	16,310
Married	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260	27,150	13,625	13,530
Living common law	1,501,160	752,025	749,135	5,595	2,810	2,780
Not married and not living common law	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490	22,565	10,275	12,295
Never married	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280	14,750	7,865	6,890
Separated	103,625	46,390	57,240	1,265	565	700
Divorced	483,195	194,430	288,760	3,115	1,195	1,925
Widowed	389,555	84,345	305,210	3,435	650	2,785
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,257,560	...	...	18,595	...	...
2 persons	1,204,955	...	...	9,725	...	...
3 persons	466,310	...	...	3,770	...	...
4 persons	412,160	...	...	3,480	...	...
5 or more persons	174,140	...	...	1,630	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,257,560	...	...	18,600	...	...
Total couple families	1,878,095	...	...	15,775	...	...
Married couples	1,128,355	...	...	12,985	...	...
Common-law couples	749,740	...	...	2,795	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	379,460	...	...	2,815	...	...
Female parent	284,900	...	...	2,255	...	...
Male parent	94,565	...	...	560	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,878,095	...	...	15,775	...	...
Couples without children	970,260	...	...	8,065	...	...
Couples with children	907,840	...	...	7,710	...	...
1 child	356,640	...	...	2,995	...	...
2 children	384,875	...	...	3,210	...	...
3 or more children	166,315	...	...	1,500	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	379,465	...	...	2,820	...	...
1 child	234,695	...	...	1,655	...	...
2 children	109,670	...	...	770	...	...
3 or more children	35,100	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,579,070	775,765	803,305	12,375	5,990	6,385
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,531,660	...	...	27,630	...	...
One-census-family households	2,197,340	...	...	17,890	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	947,305	...	...	7,815	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,250,040	...	...	10,075	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	29,595	...	...	350	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,304,725	...	...	9,395	...	...
One-person households	1,175,230	...	...	7,990	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	129,500	...	...	1,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285	67,665	33,240	34,425
English only	372,445	187,595	184,860	62,790	30,935	31,860
French only	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095	45	25	25
English and French	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275	3,565	1,665	1,890
Neither English nor French	75,065	31,000	44,060	1,265	610	655
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	67,665	33,240	34,425
English	964,120	482,985	481,135	65,320	32,065	33,250
French	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560	980	520	465
English and French	278,710	144,060	134,655	145	70	75
Neither English nor French	72,775	29,845	42,930	1,215	585	635
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,103,480	555,015	548,465	1,055	550	505
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	13.7	14.0	13.4	1.6	1.7	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	67,665	33,240	34,425
Single responses	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975	66,790	32,795	33,990
Official languages	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845	56,390	27,580	28,800
English	601,155	301,860	299,300	55,320	27,030	28,285
French	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550	1,065	550	520
Non-official languages	1,060,830	517,700	543,125	10,400	5,215	5,185
Aboriginal languages	45,570	22,530	23,040	250	95	160
Algonquian languages	33,140	16,365	16,770	190	70	120
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	31,430	15,575	15,855	95	35	60
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,715	4,155	4,555	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	285	305	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	135	55	80	5	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	35	15	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	30	10	20
Woods Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15,790	7,920	7,875	55	25	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	485	225	260	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	485	220	260	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,215	565	645	95	40	60
Algonquin	1,185	555	630	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	90	30	55
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,970	5,955	6,015	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,895	5,925	5,970	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	375	165	210	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	365	160	210	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	5	5	5
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Dakota	0	0	0	50	20	30
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,015,260	495,175	520,090	10,150	5,120	5,030
Afro-Asiatic languages	197,535	104,185	93,355	410	230	180
Berber languages	20,845	11,125	9,720	0	0	0
Kabyle	12,470	6,625	5,840	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,375	4,500	3,875	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,125	545	580	30	20	10
Bilen	10	10	5	20	10	10
Oromo	15	10	5	5	5	0
Somali	1,075	515	560	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175,215	92,310	82,900	375	210	170
Amharic	745	340	405	225	115	105
Arabic	169,890	89,590	80,300	100	55	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	150	80	70	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,885	2,040	1,845	5	0	0
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	385	185	205	50	30	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	200	155	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	36,305	17,030	19,275	55	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	8,855	4,105	4,750	5	5	0
Vietnamese	27,425	12,920	14,505	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	21,635	7,800	13,835	480	220	260
Bikol	115	35	80	0	0	0
Cebuano	885	270	610	40	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	410	125	275	10	5	5
Ilocano	2,060	745	1,315	10	5	5
Malagasy	1,250	590	660	0	0	0
Malay	705	265	440	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	205	90	110	10	0	5
Pangasinan	95	40	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15,545	5,480	10,065	395	185	215
Waray-Waray	50	10	40	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	140	180	5	5	0
Creole languages	56,990	25,220	31,770	100	50	50
Haitian Creole	2,220	1,055	1,170	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	53,785	23,675	30,110	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	980	490	490	20	15	10
Dravidian languages	14,865	7,435	7,430	75	45	30
Kannada	240	130	110	0	0	0
Malayalam	440	235	205	45	25	20
Tamil	13,600	6,715	6,880	20	10	5
Telugu	570	345	230	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	553,045	269,625	283,420	7,020	3,565	3,460
Albanian	2,795	1,420	1,370	0	0	0
Armenian	16,430	7,970	8,460	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	68,155	30,960	37,195	1,105	520	585
Baltic languages	850	335	515	15	5	5
Latvian	290	120	175	5	0	5
Lithuanian	555	215	340	5	5	0
Slavic languages	67,310	30,630	36,675	1,095	515	580
Belarusan	80	45	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,620	805	815	10	5	5
Bulgarian	6,985	3,385	3,600	0	0	5
Croatian	2,330	1,165	1,170	10	5	5
Czech	1,465	690	775	15	5	5
Macedonian	205	105	95	5	0	0
Polish	13,935	6,065	7,865	110	45	65
Russian	28,565	12,715	15,850	235	115	115
Serbian	3,140	1,590	1,545	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	1,805	865	940	0	0	0
Slovak	1,040	455	585	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	755	350	405	0	5	0
Ukrainian	5,210	2,285	2,920	705	335	370
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	85	0	0	0
Celtic languages	155	95	60	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	5	5	0
Welsh	40	20	20	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	90	55	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages	27,540	13,280	14,260	2,520	1,275	1,245
Afrikaans	125	60	65	115	55	55
Danish	395	190	200	20	10	10
Dutch	2,825	1,395	1,430	110	55	55
Frisian	10	10	0	5	0	0
German	13,670	6,340	7,330	2,230	1,130	1,100
Icelandic	65	30	35	10	5	5
Norwegian	200	100	100	10	5	5
Swedish	555	255	300	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	540	240	300	15	5	10
Yiddish	8,985	4,560	4,420	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	0	0	0
Greek	38,635	19,435	19,205	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	76,040	39,205	36,835	1,050	580	465
Indo-Aryan languages	45,845	23,875	21,970	1,010	565	450
Bengali	10,995	5,620	5,380	25	20	5
Gujarati	6,070	2,980	3,090	590	330	260
Hindi	3,030	1,635	1,390	60	35	25
Kashmiri	20	15	5	0	0	0
Konkani	110	60	55	0	0	0
Marathi	255	145	110	0	5	0
Nepali	1,505	740	765	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,380	6,720	5,660	205	110	95
Sindhi	330	160	165	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	645	310	330	15	10	5
Urdu	10,470	5,460	5,010	110	55	60
Iranian languages	29,760	15,105	14,655	35	15	20
Kurdish	985	550	430	5	0	5
Pashto	1,285	680	610	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	27,490	13,875	13,615	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	323,290	157,260	166,030	2,315	1,165	1,150
Catalan	320	170	150	0	0	0
Italian	104,600	51,705	52,895	45	25	20
Portuguese	36,770	17,735	19,035	35	15	20
Romanian	35,840	17,170	18,665	10	5	5
Spanish	145,635	70,405	75,235	2,225	1,120	1,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	5	0	0
Japanese	2,525	775	1,750	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	170	80	85	0	0	0
Georgian	170	80	90	0	0	0
Korean	5,160	2,270	2,890	175	80	90
Mongolic languages	190	75	115	0	0	0
Mongolian	195	80	115	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	28,355	14,360	13,995	140	70	70
Akan (Twi)	1,050	520	525	5	0	0
Bamanankan	1,200	655	545	0	0	0
Edo	75	45	30	0	0	5
Ewe	730	400	325	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,055	1,080	970	0	0	0
Ga	80	40	40	0	0	0
Ganda	35	15	20	5	0	0
Igbo	120	70	50	5	5	0
Lingala	2,465	1,185	1,285	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	3,345	1,600	1,745	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	2,500	1,115	1,380	10	5	5
Shona	85	45	40	0	0	0
Swahili	3,010	1,460	1,545	10	5	0
Wolof	3,230	1,745	1,485	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	155	100	100	50	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,135	4,235	3,895	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	345	180	165	5	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	335	170	165	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,330	700	630	15	10	10
American Sign Language	65	35	30	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	670	330	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	595	340	255	10	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	76,840	35,775	41,065	1,595	800	795
Chinese languages	76,490	35,600	40,895	1,590	800	795
Cantonese	24,375	11,505	12,875	355	175	180
Hakka	470	215	260	5	0	0
Mandarin	43,700	20,175	23,525	1,145	580	570
Min Dong	20	10	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,225	1,480	1,745	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,075	465	605	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,535	1,710	1,825	75	35	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	345	175	170	0	0	0
Burmese	80	30	50	0	0	0
Karenic languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	110	65	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	4,895	2,185	2,710	15	5	10
Lao	4,115	1,995	2,120	5	0	5
Thai	765	180	585	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	7,980	4,095	3,880	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	290	160	130	0	0	0
Turkish	7,155	3,685	3,470	10	10	5
Uyghur	205	100	105	5	0	0
Uzbek	145	70	75	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	185	80	105	0	0	0
Uralic languages	6,400	2,985	3,410	35	15	20
Estonian	195	75	120	0	0	0
Finnish	360	125	240	10	0	10
Hungarian	5,835	2,790	3,045	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	685	385	300	10	5	5
Multiple responses	184,905	92,600	92,310	875	440	435
English and French	72,395	36,695	35,695	120	65	60
English and non-official language	27,485	13,545	13,945	685	335	350
French and non-official language	67,075	33,110	33,970	30	20	15
English, French and non-official language	17,950	9,245	8,705	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285	67,660	33,240	34,425
Single responses	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425	65,990	32,420	33,575
Official languages	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685	59,070	28,910	30,160
English	782,185	391,125	391,060	58,690	28,695	29,995
French	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625	385	215	170
Non-official languages	585,890	283,150	302,735	6,920	3,505	3,410
Aboriginal languages	40,190	20,205	19,980	45	25	20
Algonquian languages	28,695	14,385	14,310	35	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	28,110	14,105	14,005	20	5	10
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,375	3,590	3,790	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	295	290	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	30	30	0	0	5
Plains Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	14,590	7,355	7,235	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	220	115	110	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	220	110	105	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	370	170	200	15	10	5
Algonquin	360	165	195	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,375	5,770	5,615	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,350	5,750	5,600	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	70	35	30	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	545,695	262,940	282,755	6,875	3,485	3,390
Afro-Asiatic languages	91,660	46,550	45,110	295	155	145
Berber languages	7,495	3,895	3,605	0	0	0
Kabyle	5,105	2,660	2,450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,390	1,235	1,150	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	535	240	295	20	10	10
Bilen	5	0	5	20	10	10
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	520	230	290	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	83,520	42,365	41,160	275	140	135
Amharic	340	150	185	165	85	80
Arabic	81,105	41,150	39,955	70	30	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	50	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,705	880	825	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	205	95	105	45	30	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,980	11,675	13,305	35	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	5,180	2,370	2,805	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,790	9,295	10,495	35	10	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,715	3,960	5,750	240	115	125
Bikol	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	230	100	125	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	130	55	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	740	305	435	0	5	0
Malagasy	360	185	170	0	0	0
Malay	175	85	95	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	0	0	5
Pangasinan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,905	3,150	4,760	200	95	105
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	5	0	5
Creole languages	20,705	8,780	11,925	85	40	50
Haitian Creole	855	380	475	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	19,405	8,200	11,210	70	30	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	440	200	240	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	11,400	5,595	5,805	45	25	25
Kannada	150	85	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	200	100	100	25	15	10
Tamil	10,720	5,215	5,500	5	5	5
Telugu	330	190	135	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	303,215	146,100	157,115	4,510	2,300	2,215
Albanian	1,615	795	820	0	0	0
Armenian	11,990	5,680	6,310	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40,405	19,085	21,325	450	235	215
Baltic languages	190	80	105	0	5	5
Latvian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	115	40	70	5	0	0
Slavic languages	40,220	19,000	21,220	445	235	215
Belarusan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	965	475	495	5	0	5
Bulgarian	5,125	2,495	2,630	0	0	0
Croatian	1,015	475	545	5	0	0
Czech	460	220	240	5	0	5
Macedonian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Polish	5,970	2,695	3,270	20	15	10
Russian	20,680	9,775	10,900	160	75	80
Serbian	2,010	1,020	990	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	960	470	490	0	0	0
Slovak	245	120	130	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	225	95	135	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,365	1,060	1,300	255	140	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	10	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,890	4,980	4,905	1,470	740	735
Afrikaans	15	10	10	65	30	35
Danish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Dutch	375	170	205	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,550	1,190	1,365	1,390	700	695
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	5	10	5	5	5
Swedish	105	50	60	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,665	3,485	3,180	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	18,545	8,865	9,680	5	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	53,555	26,845	26,710	775	425	355
Indo-Aryan languages	31,575	15,985	15,585	760	415	345
Bengali	8,180	4,055	4,125	10	5	0
Gujarati	3,840	1,860	1,985	475	265	210
Hindi	1,535	790	745	40	25	20
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	80	40	40	0	0	0
Nepali	1,355	655	700	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,840	4,690	4,155	145	80	70
Sindhi	135	65	75	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	365	185	180	5	5	5
Urdu	7,180	3,620	3,565	85	45	40
Iranian languages	21,745	10,740	11,010	15	5	10
Kurdish	510	280	235	0	0	0
Pashto	925	460	465	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	20,310	10,005	10,305	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	120	120	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	167,190	79,835	87,355	1,800	895	910
Catalan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Italian	32,935	14,595	18,340	5	5	0
Portuguese	17,260	8,250	9,005	10	5	5
Romanian	24,520	12,000	12,525	0	0	0
Spanish	92,330	44,920	47,415	1,785	890	900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,050	425	620	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Georgian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Korean	3,540	1,630	1,910	135	65	70
Mongolic languages	145	70	75	0	0	0
Mongolian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,250	3,450	3,800	55	30	35
Akan (Twi)	445	215	235	0	0	0
Bamanankan	265	135	125	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	140	60	80	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	530	255	280	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	0	0	5
Lingala	625	270	355	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,110	510	600	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	530	225	305	5	0	5
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	1,100	535	565	10	5	5
Wolof	1,035	555	480	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	25	25	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,350	635	710	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,770	1,000	775	25	15	15
American Sign Language	90	35	50	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	700	360	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	985	600	385	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	60,370	28,925	31,450	1,425	730	695
Chinese languages	60,155	28,805	31,345	1,425	730	690
Cantonese	17,845	8,470	9,375	315	160	155
Hakka	155	75	80	0	0	0
Mandarin	37,075	17,870	19,200	1,035	530	505
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,830	830	1,000	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	780	355	420	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,435	1,190	1,240	60	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	115	100	0	0	0
Burmese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	65	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	45	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,375	1,145	1,230	5	5	5
Lao	2,150	1,055	1,100	5	5	5
Thai	225	90	135	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,120	2,540	2,575	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	100	50	55	0	0	0
Turkish	4,715	2,340	2,370	10	5	5
Uyghur	140	75	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	105	50	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,025	895	1,130	5	5	0
Estonian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	50	20	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,945	860	1,085	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	0	5	5
Multiple responses	322,820	157,960	164,860	1,675	820	850
English and French	86,715	43,820	42,890	75	40	35
English and non-official language	54,400	26,255	28,140	1,550	755	795
French and non-official language	139,385	66,610	72,775	10	10	5
English, French and non-official language	42,320	21,270	21,045	35	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285	67,665	33,240	34,425
None	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900	61,880	30,390	31,490
English	513,410	263,670	249,735	2,935	1,500	1,440
French	320,370	158,340	162,030	630	275	355
Non-official language	317,790	154,450	163,340	2,125	1,025	1,105
Aboriginal	5,700	2,645	3,060	215	80	135
Non-Aboriginal	312,085	151,810	160,280	1,910	945	965
English and French	36,235	18,285	17,955	25	10	15
English and non-official language	28,630	14,075	14,555	50	25	20
French and non-official language	23,470	11,365	12,095	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	1,420	740	680	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	52,875	25,660	27,215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	51,100	24,800	26,300
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,975	37,842	28,522	37,456	45,440	30,885
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400	51,110	24,805	26,305
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,535	33,110	26,119	32,757	38,785	27,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220	47,715	23,615	24,100
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,067	35,597	25,012	34,781	43,291	26,872
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445	37,120	16,040	21,080
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,307	5,851	8,246	4,430	2,007	5,425
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370	40,685	20,845	19,840
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,263	35,627	27,219	35,368	43,192	28,197
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	52,875	25,655	27,220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595	51,085	24,780	26,300
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,546	49,087	36,203	45,201	53,902	37,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890	51,100	24,785	26,315
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,887	39,292	30,616	36,828	42,772	31,229
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485	47,655	23,625	24,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,505	47,810	33,079	42,990	52,255	33,885
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050	37,155	16,065	21,090
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,590	7,846	9,229	7,004	6,306	7,536
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120	40,680	20,820	19,865
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,382	45,974	34,313	42,511	51,024	33,588
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	52,875	25,660	27,220
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025	20,280	11,725	8,560
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,111	51,622	42,433	50,207	55,995	43,173
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,564	62,750	49,085	57,956	64,675	48,752
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.4	88.3	79.1	88.7	92.4	83.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.4	71.4	64.6	74.9	79.3	68.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.6	11.7	20.9	11.3	7.6	16.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140	52,875	25,660	27,220
Without total income	216,685	99,555	117,125	1,775	855	920
With total income	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	51,100	24,800	26,300
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	96.6	96.6	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	789,595	351,935	437,660	5,660	2,265	3,400
$10,000 to $19,999	1,188,135	476,630	711,500	7,535	2,705	4,830
$20,000 to $29,999	976,210	428,390	547,830	7,245	2,675	4,570
$30,000 to $39,999	852,735	414,105	438,625	6,950	3,030	3,925
$40,000 to $49,999	747,995	378,215	369,780	6,570	3,235	3,335
$50,000 to $59,999	540,265	292,110	248,150	4,680	2,690	1,995
$60,000 to $69,999	375,935	214,805	161,130	3,655	2,370	1,285
$70,000 to $79,999	286,025	164,240	121,790	2,630	1,655	970
$80,000 to $89,999	189,350	113,715	75,635	1,985	1,200	785
$90,000 to $99,999	122,750	80,090	42,660	1,255	810	445
$100,000 and over	348,620	246,360	102,255	2,930	2,170	765
$100,000 to $149,999	236,515	164,145	72,370	2,125	1,555	570
$150,000 and over	112,105	82,215	29,885	805	615	195
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140	52,875	25,660	27,215
Without after-tax income	215,120	99,375	115,750	1,760	855	910
With after-tax income	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395	51,110	24,805	26,310
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.0	96.6	96.7	96.7	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	822,725	359,045	463,675	5,895	2,315	3,585
$10,000 to $19,999	1,246,480	505,165	741,315	8,235	3,000	5,235
$20,000 to $29,999	1,192,885	541,080	651,810	8,930	3,430	5,495
$30,000 to $39,999	1,096,510	553,200	543,315	9,005	4,200	4,810
$40,000 to $49,999	793,150	425,040	368,115	6,895	3,940	2,960
$50,000 to $59,999	498,475	283,130	215,345	4,725	3,020	1,705
$60,000 to $69,999	309,415	180,470	128,945	3,220	1,965	1,260
$70,000 to $79,999	167,895	108,500	59,395	1,720	1,090	630
$80,000 and over	291,635	205,155	86,485	2,480	1,850	630
$80,000 to $89,999	95,010	64,670	30,335	915	665	250
$90,000 to $99,999	55,980	39,080	16,905	530	400	125
$100,000 and over	140,645	101,405	39,240	1,035	780	255
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	52,875	25,655	27,215
Without employment income	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775	12,195	4,815	7,380
With employment income	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375	40,685	20,845	19,840
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.9	65.8	76.9	81.3	72.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	606,300	311,780	294,520	4,620	2,000	2,615
$5,000 to $9,999	367,030	162,150	204,885	3,035	1,170	1,860
$10,000 to $19,999	681,920	305,995	375,920	5,120	2,070	3,050
$20,000 to $29,999	586,140	269,950	316,195	4,865	2,010	2,860
$30,000 to $39,999	565,425	277,135	288,285	5,230	2,425	2,810
$40,000 to $49,999	476,665	247,105	229,560	4,680	2,450	2,235
$50,000 to $59,999	359,180	203,580	155,600	3,335	2,005	1,325
$60,000 to $69,999	266,650	156,255	110,395	2,825	1,930	895
$70,000 to $79,999	224,040	129,890	94,150	2,085	1,355	735
$80,000 and over	494,440	344,585	149,855	4,890	3,440	1,450
$80,000 to $89,999	139,830	90,295	49,540	1,635	1,005	625
$90,000 to $99,999	93,860	64,160	29,700	1,010	670	340
$100,000 and over	260,745	190,125	70,620	2,245	1,760	485
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,531,665	...	...	27,635	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,822	...	...	69,374	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,207	...	...	59,418	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,175,230	...	...	7,990	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,574	...	...	36,883	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,469	...	...	32,070	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,356,430	...	...	19,640	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,645	...	...	86,581	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,665	...	...	73,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,531,665	...	...	27,630	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,306	...	...	83,564	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,404	...	...	68,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,174,695	...	...	7,950	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,042	...	...	44,683	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,262	...	...	36,575	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,356,970	...	...	19,680	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,878	...	...	99,265	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,426	...	...	80,843	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,531,665	...	...	27,635	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	56,315	...	...	360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	119,570	...	...	635	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	180,865	...	...	975	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	179,690	...	...	1,180	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	154,150	...	...	1,070	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	185,000	...	...	1,195	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	184,435	...	...	1,285	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	179,855	...	...	1,255	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	170,445	...	...	1,260	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	313,600	...	...	2,205	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	273,620	...	...	2,245	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	241,940	...	...	1,995	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,620	...	...	1,875	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	176,355	...	...	1,680	...	...
$100,000 and over	860,030	...	...	8,115	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	327,435	...	...	3,115	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	204,105	...	...	2,035	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	192,155	...	...	1,970	...	...
$200,000 and over	136,335	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,531,660	...	...	27,635	...	...
Under $5,000	50,445	...	...	335	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	57,335	...	...	370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120,860	...	...	665	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	190,300	...	...	1,040	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	202,905	...	...	1,375	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	187,365	...	...	1,295	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	231,765	...	...	1,535	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	225,695	...	...	1,575	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	211,990	...	...	1,505	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	202,760	...	...	1,450	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	363,775	...	...	2,815	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	309,825	...	...	2,610	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	256,150	...	...	2,325	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,765	...	...	1,915	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	166,295	...	...	1,590	...	...
$100,000 and over	545,440	...	...	5,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	269,170	...	...	2,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	130,225	...	...	1,375	...	...
$150,000 and over	146,045	...	...	1,150	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,261,890	...	...	18,620	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,378	...	...	86,233	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,152	...	...	73,122	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	930,195	...	...	7,700	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,075	...	...	81,999	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,224	...	...	69,126	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	911,980	...	...	7,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,246	...	...	106,556	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,844	...	...	89,083	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	364,085	...	...	2,655	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,708	...	...	45,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,805	...	...	42,267	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,262,045	...	...	18,675	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,863	...	...	98,853	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,060	...	...	80,350	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	929,645	...	...	7,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,304	...	...	96,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,167	...	...	77,089	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	912,560	...	...	7,735	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,835	...	...	117,155	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,279	...	...	95,349	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	363,610	...	...	2,680	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,753	...	...	55,133	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,052	...	...	48,551	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,433,210	711,180	722,030	11,010	5,345	5,665
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,195	31,526	27,210	34,739	39,280	30,955
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,706	28,214	25,434	30,565	33,704	27,788
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,430,625	708,225	722,405	10,950	5,250	5,695
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,684	39,840	35,571	42,315	47,628	37,418
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,513	32,729	30,321	34,865	38,027	31,951
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970	65,840	32,375	33,465
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115	35,550	16,780	18,775
In the bottom decile	747,785	368,385	379,395	6,480	2,955	3,530
In the second decile	898,605	408,705	489,900	6,590	2,835	3,750
In the third decile	997,185	481,975	515,210	7,270	3,480	3,790
In the fourth decile	996,230	490,275	505,960	7,510	3,645	3,865
In the fifth decile	938,080	467,425	470,655	7,695	3,860	3,835
In the top half of the distribution	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855	30,285	15,595	14,690
In the sixth decile	881,640	444,865	436,775	7,380	3,785	3,595
In the seventh decile	806,685	409,470	397,220	7,185	3,770	3,415
In the eighth decile	700,450	357,000	343,455	6,490	3,295	3,195
In the ninth decile	557,160	286,195	270,960	5,545	2,850	2,695
In the top decile	441,630	227,185	214,445	3,690	1,895	1,795
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945	65,840	32,375	33,465
0 to 17 years	1,564,410	800,455	763,960	15,295	7,870	7,430
0 to 5 years	532,410	272,790	259,625	5,345	2,815	2,525
18 to 64 years	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980	41,160	20,325	20,830
65 years and over	1,335,220	620,210	715,010	9,385	4,180	5,205
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,160,190	542,405	617,785	9,380	4,190	5,185
0 to 17 years	222,955	114,410	108,540	3,160	1,585	1,575
0 to 5 years	75,270	38,595	36,670	1,210	605	600
18 to 64 years	688,130	334,825	353,305	5,045	2,230	2,815
65 years and over	249,110	93,170	155,930	1,175	380	795
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.8	15.4	14.2	12.9	15.5
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.3	14.2	20.7	20.1	21.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.1	14.1	22.6	21.5	23.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.4	14.0	12.3	11.0	13.5
65 years and over (%)	18.7	15.0	21.8	12.5	9.1	15.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	731,340	358,085	373,260	4,905	2,280	2,625
0 to 17 years	129,325	66,400	62,925	1,495	755	740
0 to 5 years	44,375	22,705	21,675	605	295	310
18 to 64 years	514,540	261,485	253,060	3,225	1,445	1,785
65 years and over	87,475	30,205	57,270	180	80	100
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	7.4	7.0	7.8
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.2	9.8	9.6	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.3	11.3	10.5	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	10.5	10.0	7.8	7.1	8.6
65 years and over (%)	6.6	4.9	8.0	1.9	1.9	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	65,840	32,375	33,465
Official languages	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890	64,625	31,770	32,845
English	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225	64,570	31,745	32,825
French	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200	3,570	1,740	1,830
Non-official languages	1,610,980	776,265	834,720	10,990	5,450	5,540
Aboriginal languages	50,890	25,190	25,700	490	200	290
Algonquian languages	37,515	18,545	18,965	340	130	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	34,415	17,050	17,370	180	65	115
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	9,850	4,735	5,115	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	775	385	385	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	260	130	130	0	0	10
Plains Cree	10	0	0	20	0	15
Southern East Cree	35	25	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	50	20	30
Woods Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	17,175	8,600	8,575	105	35	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	885	460	420	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	880	460	425	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,340	1,105	1,235	170	70	105
Algonquin	2,240	1,055	1,185	0	0	0
Ojibway	105	50	50	160	70	90
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	10	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	12,595	6,270	6,330	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	12,485	6,210	6,270	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	740	360	375	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	690	350	335	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	15	10	30	20	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	115	45	70
Dakota	10	0	0	110	45	70
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,560,375	751,215	809,160	10,505	5,255	5,250
Afro-Asiatic languages	301,035	157,545	143,490	495	295	205
Berber languages	27,595	14,650	12,945	10	0	0
Kabyle	16,170	8,580	7,590	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	11,580	6,150	5,425	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,550	745	805	50	30	20
Bilen	35	20	10	45	25	20
Oromo	45	30	10	10	10	0
Somali	1,460	680	780	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	286,625	149,970	136,660	450	270	180
Amharic	1,145	540	600	275	170	105
Arabic	267,965	140,280	127,685	160	80	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	18,035	9,490	8,540	15	15	0
Maltese	40	10	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	420	195	225	65	40	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	810	430	380	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	46,050	21,955	24,095	60	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	11,840	5,620	6,220	10	0	0
Vietnamese	34,580	16,520	18,060	50	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	31,230	11,820	19,410	575	265	310
Bikol	105	45	60	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,105	360	750	40	15	25
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	540	195	350	25	15	10
Ilocano	2,500	890	1,610	0	0	0
Malagasy	1,980	940	1,040	0	0	0
Malay	1,210	525	690	35	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	95	100	10	0	0
Pangasinan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	26,705	9,785	16,915	530	240	285
Waray-Waray	55	10	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	540	270	275	30	15	15
Creole languages	115,445	51,970	63,475	190	90	100
Haitian Creole	4,910	2,285	2,620	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	108,315	48,615	59,705	145	65	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,835	1,390	1,445	45	20	25
Dravidian languages	18,710	9,495	9,210	120	90	35
Kannada	415	210	205	0	0	0
Malayalam	510	285	220	60	45	20
Tamil	17,245	8,680	8,565	45	35	15
Telugu	930	540	390	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	912,945	435,785	477,155	6,955	3,470	3,480
Albanian	3,375	1,730	1,645	0	0	0
Armenian	20,290	9,790	10,500	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	88,425	41,725	46,700	1,185	520	665
Baltic languages	1,080	500	585	15	0	15
Latvian	335	150	185	15	0	15
Lithuanian	755	350	410	0	0	0
Slavic languages	87,520	41,315	46,205	1,170	520	655
Belarusan	365	150	215	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,975	990	985	15	10	10
Bulgarian	7,345	3,595	3,750	0	0	0
Croatian	3,580	1,760	1,820	0	0	0
Czech	2,070	975	1,095	0	0	0
Macedonian	285	140	145	10	10	0
Polish	17,760	8,090	9,665	125	55	75
Russian	46,665	22,265	24,400	415	190	220
Serbian	4,050	1,980	2,070	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	2,385	1,140	1,245	0	0	0
Slovak	1,520	705	820	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	970	490	480	0	0	0
Ukrainian	9,015	3,885	5,135	805	350	450
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	0	0	0
Celtic languages	495	305	195	35	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	155	95	65	20	0	10
Welsh	85	45	40	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	265	175	95	15	10	10
Germanic languages	63,370	31,835	31,530	1,575	810	770
Afrikaans	415	260	150	175	70	105
Danish	835	410	420	10	0	10
Dutch	5,060	2,665	2,395	170	80	90
Frisian	15	10	0	10	10	0
German	43,475	21,950	21,530	1,165	625	540
Icelandic	140	80	60	20	0	15
Norwegian	510	255	255	25	15	10
Swedish	1,580	785	795	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	760	265	495	15	10	10
Yiddish	12,375	6,225	6,155	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	270	125	140	10	0	0
Greek	51,060	25,520	25,540	40	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	93,655	48,040	45,615	1,285	710	575
Indo-Aryan languages	59,570	30,870	28,700	1,255	690	565
Bengali	12,870	6,610	6,260	35	25	10
Gujarati	7,950	3,860	4,090	650	355	300
Hindi	15,570	8,285	7,280	635	350	285
Kashmiri	45	35	15	0	0	0
Konkani	150	70	75	0	0	0
Marathi	475	240	230	25	20	0
Nepali	1,445	725	720	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	55	35	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,860	9,690	8,165	255	145	110
Sindhi	500	240	255	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,335	625	710	15	10	0
Urdu	16,545	8,655	7,890	180	85	100
Iranian languages	35,420	17,830	17,585	35	20	15
Kurdish	1,255	665	590	0	0	0
Pashto	1,825	1,005	825	25	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	32,965	16,560	16,405	15	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	845	425	420	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	627,545	293,620	333,920	2,960	1,460	1,500
Catalan	890	525	365	0	0	0
Italian	173,710	84,430	89,275	85	30	55
Portuguese	55,100	27,620	27,475	55	35	20
Romanian	42,655	20,550	22,110	25	10	15
Spanish	390,355	177,610	212,745	2,825	1,400	1,425
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	490	345	145	0	0	0
Japanese	7,040	3,340	3,695	20	0	15
Kartvelian languages	220	110	110	0	0	0
Georgian	215	105	110	0	0	0
Korean	6,260	2,825	3,430	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	270	135	130	0	0	0
Mongolian	265	135	130	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	52,840	26,665	26,175	255	155	100
Akan (Twi)	1,800	945	855	15	10	0
Bamanankan	2,385	1,240	1,145	0	0	0
Edo	190	95	95	0	0	0
Ewe	1,410	865	545	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	3,400	1,785	1,620	0	0	0
Ga	315	155	160	0	0	0
Ganda	90	40	55	35	25	10
Igbo	275	190	90	20	10	0
Lingala	9,630	4,430	5,200	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	4,490	2,210	2,285	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	3,535	1,640	1,895	0	0	0
Shona	150	75	80	10	0	0
Swahili	8,015	4,080	3,935	35	25	15
Wolof	6,555	3,545	3,015	0	0	0
Yoruba	885	485	395	135	75	60
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	17,720	9,125	8,595	50	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	695	345	350	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	695	345	350	0	0	0
Sign languages	7,775	3,095	4,675	110	25	80
American Sign Language	675	245	435	55	10	50
Quebec Sign Language	4,405	1,590	2,815	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,960	1,350	1,605	50	20	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	90,460	42,695	47,770	1,770	885	885
Chinese languages	90,060	42,480	47,580	1,770	880	885
Cantonese	31,885	14,900	16,980	355	175	180
Hakka	545	240	310	0	0	0
Mandarin	59,240	27,560	31,685	1,370	690	685
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,215	1,860	2,350	35	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,230	535	690	20	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,800	2,380	2,425	145	80	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	430	235	195	10	0	0
Burmese	140	75	60	0	0	0
Karenic languages	105	55	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	65	50	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	140	65	80	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	7,280	3,400	3,880	30	20	10
Lao	5,785	2,850	2,935	15	0	0
Thai	2,255	875	1,375	25	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	12,475	6,265	6,210	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	510	275	235	0	0	0
Turkish	11,415	5,755	5,665	0	0	0
Uyghur	230	110	120	0	0	0
Uzbek	230	105	125	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	235	115	120	0	0	0
Uralic languages	7,870	3,710	4,160	15	0	10
Estonian	150	55	95	0	0	0
Finnish	500	195	305	15	0	10
Hungarian	7,215	3,450	3,765	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,140	1,170	970	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	65,840	32,375	33,465
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350	59,955	29,440	30,520
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,521,230	779,620	741,610	14,145	7,325	6,825
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740	45,810	22,115	23,690
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	379,910	188,245	191,665	5,880	2,935	2,945
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	65,840	32,375	33,465
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735	56,645	27,720	28,925
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,091,310	530,325	560,980	8,585	4,345	4,240
Before 1981	238,655	117,080	121,575	1,050	485	560
1981 to 1990	127,340	63,150	64,190	310	170	145
1991 to 2000	187,860	89,210	98,650	540	265	275
2001 to 2010	322,280	155,785	166,495	3,915	2,085	1,830
2001 to 2005	140,170	67,835	72,335	735	435	305
2006 to 2010	182,115	87,945	94,165	3,180	1,650	1,530
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	215,170	105,105	110,065	2,770	1,345	1,430
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	86,065	45,765	40,295	605	305	300
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,091,305	530,325	560,980	8,585	4,345	4,240
Under 5 years	112,930	54,600	58,330	785	430	360
5 to 14 years	174,020	87,165	86,855	1,700	850	855
15 to 24 years	215,350	98,880	116,475	1,445	695	755
25 to 44 years	515,770	256,095	259,675	4,135	2,110	2,035
45 years and over	73,230	33,590	39,640	515	270	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,091,305	530,330	560,980	8,585	4,345	4,240
Americas	247,505	113,190	134,315	2,475	1,205	1,270
Brazil	7,345	3,515	3,830	0	0	0
Colombia	25,580	11,645	13,935	435	235	195
El Salvador	11,120	5,500	5,615	905	485	425
Guyana	2,490	1,085	1,410	10	10	0
Haiti	80,965	35,375	45,585	0	0	0
Jamaica	4,665	2,040	2,625	25	15	15
Mexico	15,820	7,090	8,730	95	40	55
Peru	13,265	5,945	7,325	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	4,075	1,840	2,240	35	20	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25,955	12,800	13,155	315	130	180
Other places of birth in Americas	56,235	26,370	29,870	640	280	360
Europe	311,090	154,910	156,185	1,995	995	1,000
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,785	1,890	1,895	20	10	10
Croatia	2,140	1,085	1,050	0	0	0
France	81,225	43,490	37,735	25	0	20
Germany	9,750	4,365	5,390	370	240	130
Greece	18,420	9,135	9,285	15	15	0
Hungary	3,325	1,620	1,700	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	820	485	330	55	25	25
Italy	51,025	25,370	25,655	35	10	30
Netherlands	1,990	1,035	955	140	65	75
Poland	10,735	4,675	6,060	70	35	35
Portugal	18,985	9,185	9,800	10	0	10
Romania	28,695	13,695	15,005	10	0	0
Russian Federation	11,355	4,975	6,375	70	40	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,790	830	960	0	0	0
Ukraine	8,670	3,800	4,870	360	175	190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,905	6,645	6,260	700	330	370
Other places of birth in Europe	45,500	22,630	22,870	125	65	55
Africa	241,410	125,250	116,165	900	505	395
Algeria	59,465	31,180	28,280	10	10	0
Egypt	19,490	10,290	9,200	25	10	15
Ethiopia	995	495	495	185	115	65
Kenya	785	355	430	15	20	0
Morocco	60,700	31,435	29,270	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,340	740	600	145	85	65
Somalia	580	270	310	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	865	475	385	145	60	85
Other places of birth in Africa	97,200	50,005	47,190	380	215	165
Asia	289,825	136,175	153,655	3,190	1,625	1,570
Afghanistan	7,280	3,640	3,640	0	0	0
Bangladesh	7,940	3,990	3,950	15	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,555	19,905	29,655	1,345	675	675
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,730	2,290	2,435	15	10	10
India	17,865	9,195	8,670	870	480	390
IranCensus data footnote 61	17,760	8,880	8,885	10	0	10
Iraq	3,735	1,960	1,775	0	0	0
Japan	1,725	395	1,330	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,230	1,995	2,230	100	45	50
Lebanon	39,135	20,800	18,340	0	0	0
Pakistan	10,010	5,260	4,750	115	60	55
Philippines	24,410	9,040	15,370	525	240	285
Sri Lanka	10,715	5,335	5,380	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	17,775	8,800	8,980	0	0	0
Taiwan	2,735	1,100	1,635	10	0	0
Viet Nam	25,440	11,765	13,675	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	44,795	21,840	22,950	150	70	80
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,480	805	670	15	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	215,170	105,105	110,065	2,770	1,340	1,430
Americas	47,710	22,625	25,085	735	310	425
Brazil	3,010	1,495	1,520	0	0	0
Colombia	7,540	3,465	4,075	80	35	45
Cuba	2,565	1,260	1,315	10	0	10
Haiti	16,880	7,690	9,190	0	0	0
Jamaica	190	140	55	15	10	0
Mexico	4,210	1,955	2,255	20	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,990	2,265	1,720	20	10	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,955	935	1,020	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	7,365	3,425	3,935	585	245	340
Europe	39,320	20,085	19,235	210	90	120
France	20,030	10,855	9,175	0	0	0
Germany	580	250	330	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	105	35	25	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,750	1,695	2,055	20	0	10
Romania	2,945	1,260	1,685	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,970	865	1,105	0	0	0
Ukraine	2,460	1,110	1,350	100	55	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	860	565	290	25	0	20
Other places of birth in Europe	6,590	3,385	3,205	25	10	15
Africa	74,200	37,110	37,090	395	225	175
Algeria	16,380	8,060	8,320	0	0	0
Cameroon	7,550	3,705	3,845	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	3,370	1,655	1,715	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	5,070	2,505	2,565	0	0	0
Egypt	4,360	2,260	2,095	0	0	0
Eritrea	50	30	20	35	20	15
Ethiopia	125	65	60	65	40	25
Morocco	13,475	6,675	6,805	0	0	0
Nigeria	540	280	260	120	70	50
Somalia	95	40	50	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	175	115	60	70	35	35
Tunisia	5,855	3,025	2,825	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	17,155	8,690	8,470	115	60	50
Asia	53,595	25,070	28,525	1,420	710	710
Afghanistan	1,555	715	840	0	0	0
Bangladesh	860	455	405	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,705	4,805	5,895	390	205	185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	35	80	10	0	10
India	2,960	1,555	1,405	575	320	255
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,505	3,545	3,960	0	0	0
Iraq	985	465	515	0	0	0
Israel	645	390	255	0	0	0
Japan	330	30	295	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	825	370	455	50	15	35
Lebanon	3,955	2,100	1,860	0	0	0
Nepal	360	165	195	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,815	920	895	40	15	20
Philippines	5,635	2,345	3,290	295	120	170
Saudi Arabia	435	210	225	10	10	10
Sri Lanka	860	380	480	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	7,455	3,740	3,715	0	0	0
Taiwan	170	60	105	0	0	0
Turkey	585	300	285	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	300	160	145	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,505	560	945	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	4,025	1,765	2,265	45	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	345	215	135	0	0	0
Australia	190	120	70	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	155	95	65	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	65,840	32,375	33,465
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,204,895	590,175	614,720	9,525	4,845	4,685
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	792,085	399,535	392,550	7,700	3,775	3,925
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745	48,610	23,750	24,860
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	867,685	420,465	447,220	7,595	3,885	3,710
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	469,015	243,915	225,100	6,165	3,170	2,995
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	224,720	137,975	86,745	2,275	1,680	590
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	244,300	105,945	138,360	3,895	1,490	2,405
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	241,225	96,130	145,095	1,055	490	565
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	146,295	75,100	71,195	355	230	130
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	11,150	5,320	5,825	15	0	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010	65,840	32,370	33,470
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	182,885	91,890	90,995	7,800	3,645	4,155
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	175,960	88,635	87,325	7,675	3,585	4,085
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	92,655	45,510	47,145	4,185	1,875	2,310
Métis	69,365	36,260	33,100	3,445	1,695	1,755
Inuk (Inuit)	13,940	6,865	7,075	45	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	2,760	1,330	1,430	85	45	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	4,170	1,930	2,245	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015	58,040	28,730	29,315
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	65,840	32,375	33,465
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	77,490	38,580	38,915	3,950	1,755	2,195
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100	61,890	30,615	31,275
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	65,835	32,370	33,465
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	118,780	58,535	60,245	2,900	1,340	1,565
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	115,480	56,930	58,550	2,780	1,295	1,490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	87,700	42,730	44,965	2,170	990	1,180
Métis single ancestry	17,585	9,225	8,360	600	295	300
Inuit single ancestry	10,200	4,980	5,220	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,300	1,605	1,700	125	40	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	2,220	1,115	1,105	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	995	455	540	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	65	25	40	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	240,650	113,905	126,740	5,075	2,400	2,670
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	235,365	111,205	124,165	4,750	2,285	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	193,625	90,650	102,975	2,055	940	1,115
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	37,080	18,320	18,760	2,660	1,320	1,345
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,660	2,230	2,425	35	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	5,280	2,700	2,575	320	120	200
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,040	2,105	1,940	310	120	190
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	475	515	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	110	115	10	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030	57,860	28,635	29,230
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	65,840	32,370	33,465
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,032,365	505,180	527,185	8,245	4,270	3,980
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	90,335	46,750	43,585	1,460	805	650
Chinese	99,505	44,370	55,135	1,865	915	955
Black	319,230	154,110	165,120	1,095	630	465
Filipino	34,910	14,275	20,635	615	280	335
Latin American	133,920	64,655	69,260	2,435	1,215	1,220
Arab	213,740	113,420	100,320	120	65	55
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	62,820	29,960	32,865	145	75	70
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	32,405	16,200	16,210	30	20	10
Korean	8,055	3,865	4,190	165	90	80
Japanese	4,570	1,755	2,820	50	25	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	9,840	4,670	5,175	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	23,045	11,160	11,885	175	110	65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830	57,590	28,105	29,485
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010	65,835	32,375	33,465
North American Aboriginal origins	359,430	172,440	186,985	7,980	3,745	4,240
First Nations (North American Indian)	289,610	137,550	152,065	4,655	2,100	2,560
Inuit	17,175	8,300	8,880	65	30	35
Métis	61,260	30,915	30,345	3,705	1,780	1,920
Other North American origins	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605	16,385	7,965	8,420
Acadian	34,785	16,440	18,345	15	10	0
American	45,050	21,470	23,580	410	200	215
Canadian	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555	16,100	7,820	8,275
New Brunswicker	750	370	380	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	570	280	295	15	15	0
Nova Scotian	365	155	215	0	0	0
Ontarian	1,345	660	685	0	0	0
Québécois	184,005	93,895	90,110	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	205	110	100	0	0	0
European origins	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825	47,405	23,135	24,270
British Isles origins	745,715	360,135	385,575	33,105	16,090	17,010
Channel Islander	1,440	725	720	10	0	0
Cornish	70	35	40	10	0	10
English	228,520	111,855	116,670	20,445	10,005	10,435
Irish	446,215	211,545	234,665	12,350	5,680	6,660
Manx	200	105	95	30	15	15
Scottish	215,030	103,395	111,635	17,410	8,305	9,110
Welsh	10,765	5,075	5,690	1,295	645	650
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	32,525	15,440	17,080	1,070	530	545
French origins	1,878,795	941,770	937,025	6,630	3,060	3,570
Alsatian	1,050	520	525	0	0	0
Breton	11,140	5,410	5,725	0	0	0
Corsican	1,270	690	580	0	0	0
French	1,870,545	937,665	932,875	6,630	3,060	3,575
Western European origins (except French origins)	244,380	119,115	125,260	13,700	6,750	6,945
Austrian	12,710	6,285	6,430	680	380	295
Bavarian	40	30	20	0	0	0
Belgian	51,340	25,295	26,050	1,640	780	860
Dutch	26,000	12,805	13,190	2,725	1,300	1,425
Flemish	1,345	660	685	95	50	45
Frisian	15	20	0	0	0	10
German	142,225	68,250	73,975	9,580	4,690	4,895
Luxembourger	910	445	460	20	10	15
Swiss	24,500	12,615	11,885	285	150	135
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	125	80	50	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,460	12,490	12,975	4,470	2,090	2,375
Danish	5,700	2,815	2,885	635	330	310
Finnish	3,130	1,430	1,700	215	110	110
Icelandic	955	480	470	1,115	460	655
Norwegian	7,820	3,835	3,985	1,540	695	845
Swedish	6,840	3,275	3,565	1,310	645	665
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,500	1,265	1,230	135	60	70
Eastern European origins	249,940	121,660	128,285	13,475	6,540	6,935
Bulgarian	9,570	4,675	4,895	0	0	0
Byelorussian	2,530	1,235	1,295	35	10	25
Czech	6,295	2,965	3,330	170	100	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,150	1,100	1,050	120	50	70
Estonian	890	460	435	10	0	10
Hungarian	28,280	13,970	14,310	475	205	270
Latvian	1,740	835	905	75	50	30
Lithuanian	6,630	3,320	3,305	95	45	50
Moldovan	7,620	3,710	3,900	0	0	0
Polish	79,040	38,705	40,335	4,345	2,120	2,230
Romanian	53,060	25,935	27,125	305	145	160
Russian	55,230	26,405	28,830	1,725	825	905
Slovak	4,770	2,375	2,395	50	35	25
Ukrainian	42,550	20,575	21,975	8,985	4,370	4,610
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,900	1,505	1,400	20	10	10
Southern European origins	549,750	273,670	276,080	1,700	905	795
Albanian	3,760	1,950	1,805	0	0	0
Bosnian	2,970	1,485	1,490	35	15	20
Catalan	735	395	340	0	0	0
Croatian	6,745	3,375	3,370	40	30	15
Cypriot	480	240	245	0	0	0
Greek	71,330	36,235	35,090	140	70	70
Italian	326,700	162,650	164,045	640	365	280
Kosovar	505	295	210	0	0	0
Macedonian	775	400	370	10	0	0
Maltese	1,220	615	610	25	15	10
Montenegrin	450	250	200	0	0	0
Portuguese	69,805	34,825	34,980	260	135	130
Serbian	5,950	2,915	3,040	15	0	10
Sicilian	1,435	710	725	15	15	0
Slovenian	2,510	1,225	1,280	15	10	10
Spanish	85,360	41,745	43,615	560	280	280
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,270	1,595	1,670	50	25	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	300	155	145	0	0	0
Other European origins	38,670	19,875	18,800	240	120	125
Basque	3,620	1,930	1,690	0	0	0
Jewish	25,235	12,955	12,280	85	60	30
Roma (Gypsy)	475	270	205	15	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	360	180	185	10	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	9,215	4,690	4,530	130	45	85
Caribbean origins	201,625	93,935	107,690	250	120	130
Antiguan	380	170	205	0	0	0
Bahamian	430	205	225	0	0	0
Barbadian	5,570	2,585	2,985	20	10	10
Bermudan	115	50	65	0	0	0
Carib	405	150	255	0	0	0
Cuban	9,830	4,800	5,035	55	20	35
Dominican	11,560	5,320	6,235	0	0	0
Grenadian	1,965	790	1,175	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	1,010	475	535	0	0	0
Haitian	143,165	66,245	76,925	0	0	0
Jamaican	14,100	6,785	7,315	110	50	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	360	200	160	0	0	0
Martinican	1,775	820	950	0	0	0
Montserratan	240	140	105	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	530	270	255	0	0	0
St. Lucian	860	450	405	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	6,585	2,925	3,660	25	15	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	4,020	1,695	2,325	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,635	2,610	3,025	30	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	4,195	1,995	2,205	30	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	167,275	81,215	86,065	2,465	1,220	1,250
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	6,100	2,885	3,210	90	35	50
Arawak	180	60	120	0	0	0
Argentinian	4,950	2,490	2,460	0	0	0
Belizean	80	40	40	0	0	0
Bolivian	1,730	815	915	20	15	0
Brazilian	8,345	4,075	4,275	45	25	20
Chilean	14,060	7,055	7,005	40	20	20
Colombian	33,965	15,915	18,050	480	240	245
Costa Rican	1,180	570	610	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	2,720	1,255	1,470	15	0	10
Guatemalan	10,175	5,380	4,795	0	0	0
Guyanese	3,670	1,810	1,860	0	10	0
Hispanic	1,155	570	585	80	50	35
Honduran	4,335	2,135	2,200	415	195	225
Maya	1,670	935	735	55	30	30
Mexican	26,930	13,185	13,745	170	70	100
Nicaraguan	2,805	1,360	1,445	55	40	15
Panamanian	1,460	755	710	0	0	0
Paraguayan	365	155	205	10	0	0
Peruvian	19,735	9,240	10,495	10	0	10
Salvadorean	19,200	9,535	9,665	935	480	450
Uruguayan	1,755	815	940	0	0	0
Venezuelan	7,475	3,430	4,045	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	5,845	2,965	2,880	135	80	60
African origins	382,665	196,910	185,755	1,315	705	610
Central and West African origins	86,695	44,720	41,975	220	125	100
Akan	630	325	310	0	0	0
Angolan	875	425	450	0	0	0
Ashanti	120	90	35	0	0	0
Beninese	4,125	2,220	1,915	0	0	0
Burkinabe	2,465	1,325	1,145	0	0	0
Cameroonian	17,095	8,635	8,465	0	0	0
Chadian	1,045	525	520	0	0	0
Congolese	20,210	9,960	10,250	0	0	0
Edo	110	60	45	0	0	0
Ewe	460	265	200	0	0	0
Gabonese	1,165	545	620	0	0	0
Gambian	150	95	55	0	0	0
Ghanaian	3,235	1,660	1,575	0	0	0
Guinean	5,255	2,765	2,485	10	0	0
Ibo	185	95	95	0	0	0
Ivorian	8,545	4,350	4,200	0	0	0
Liberian	150	60	90	0	0	0
Malian	3,535	1,755	1,775	0	0	0
Malinké	635	340	295	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,820	1,510	1,310	160	80	75
Peulh	2,110	1,080	1,030	0	0	0
Senegalese	8,250	4,420	3,835	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	110	55	55	0	0	0
Togolese	4,080	2,210	1,870	0	0	0
Wolof	660	390	270	0	0	0
Yoruba	460	225	235	30	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	6,955	3,690	3,275	15	10	10
North African origins	225,125	117,725	107,410	85	45	40
Algerian	60,375	31,185	29,190	0	0	0
Berber	33,825	17,840	15,985	0	10	0
Coptic	685	385	305	10	10	0
Dinka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	29,400	15,295	14,100	25	10	10
Libyan	1,075	590	485	35	20	15
Maure	530	290	240	0	0	0
Moroccan	85,940	44,520	41,420	0	0	0
Sudanese	370	220	150	15	10	0
Tunisian	21,475	11,775	9,695	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	3,340	1,845	1,490	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	28,925	14,225	14,705	680	365	315
Afrikaner	115	75	40	0	0	0
Amhara	65	30	35	25	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,905	1,040	870	0	0	0
Burundian	6,015	2,945	3,070	0	0	0
Djiboutian	450	205	245	0	0	0
Eritrean	580	290	290	70	40	35
Ethiopian	1,575	785	785	275	175	95
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	530	270	260	25	15	10
Malagasy	3,735	1,815	1,920	0	0	0
Mauritian	3,695	1,735	1,960	115	60	60
Oromo	20	15	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	5,130	2,445	2,685	0	0	0
Seychellois	775	345	425	0	0	0
Somali	1,785	865	915	0	0	0
South African	900	490	420	110	35	70
Tanzanian	325	190	140	0	0	0
Tigrian	95	35	55	0	10	0
Ugandan	290	135	160	65	40	25
Zambian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	300	150	145	0	0	0
Zulu	70	35	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,790	915	875	0	0	0
Other African origins	46,805	22,845	23,965	330	175	155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	3,800	1,845	1,950	20	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	43,785	21,415	22,370	310	170	140
Asian origins	563,150	275,170	287,980	4,890	2,565	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	240,795	123,985	116,810	330	200	130
Afghan	10,945	5,550	5,395	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	44,875	23,680	21,195	55	35	20
Armenian	27,380	13,515	13,865	75	45	30
Assyrian	370	205	165	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	555	295	255	0	0	0
Georgian	635	295	345	0	0	0
Hazara	385	190	200	0	0	0
Iranian	25,530	12,845	12,685	55	25	25
Iraqi	5,520	2,780	2,740	0	0	0
Israeli	6,060	3,235	2,830	15	15	0
Jordanian	1,610	840	770	10	0	0
Kazakh	620	295	325	0	0	0
Kurd	2,135	1,180	960	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	95	50	50	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	260	140	120	0	0	0
Lebanese	78,140	40,695	37,450	35	10	20
Palestinian	6,865	3,520	3,345	30	25	0
Pashtun	515	280	235	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	645	390	255	20	10	10
Syrian	27,465	13,845	13,620	25	15	10
Tajik	390	180	210	0	0	10
Tatar	910	430	485	10	0	10
Turk	15,060	7,520	7,545	25	15	10
Turkmen	65	45	25	0	0	0
Uighur	375	185	190	0	0	0
Uzbek	465	210	255	10	0	10
Yemeni	805	450	355	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,465	1,385	1,075	0	0	0
South Asian origins	95,670	48,925	46,745	1,495	825	665
Bangladeshi	7,075	3,625	3,450	10	0	0
Bengali	4,125	2,035	2,090	0	0	0
Bhutanese	420	205	215	0	0	0
East Indian	51,650	26,505	25,140	1,290	720	570
Goan	210	105	110	0	0	0
Gujarati	420	205	215	25	15	10
Kashmiri	260	155	105	0	0	0
Nepali	930	460	470	10	0	0
Pakistani	13,535	7,000	6,535	145	65	75
Punjabi	2,970	1,675	1,295	55	25	25
Sinhalese	310	135	175	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	14,750	7,300	7,450	30	15	15
Tamil	3,100	1,610	1,495	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,135	1,190	945	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	229,985	103,805	126,180	3,090	1,545	1,545
Burmese	530	270	255	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15,345	7,360	7,985	10	0	10
Chinese	121,445	54,595	66,850	2,125	1,065	1,060
Filipino	37,910	15,590	22,320	660	315	345
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,320	570	755	30	10	15
Japanese	6,495	2,615	3,875	70	40	30
Karen	95	55	40	0	0	0
Korean	8,740	4,155	4,580	165	90	85
Laotian	7,625	3,860	3,770	20	10	10
Malaysian	645	300	340	15	10	10
Mongolian	960	470	485	0	0	10
Singaporean	105	65	40	0	0	0
Taiwanese	2,205	940	1,265	10	0	0
Thai	2,695	1,065	1,635	60	30	30
Tibetan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	43,080	20,790	22,290	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	275	125	155	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,765	905	865	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,770	905	860	10	0	10
Oceania origins	3,250	1,730	1,515	105	65	45
Australian	2,055	1,125	935	55	30	25
New Zealander	490	245	245	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	785	410	380	30	15	10
Fijian	70	25	40	0	0	0
Hawaiian	60	40	20	10	0	0
Maori	90	55	35	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	290	145	145	0	0	0
Samoan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	295	155	145	25	15	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,531,665	...	...	27,630	...	...
Owner	2,163,735	...	...	18,290	...	...
Renter	1,362,010	...	...	9,345	...	...
Band housing	5,915	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,531,660	...	...	27,630	...	...
Condominium	413,325	...	...	2,360	...	...
Not condominium	3,118,340	...	...	25,270	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,531,665	...	...	27,635	...	...
No bedrooms	23,725	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	573,370	...	...	2,530	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,100,310	...	...	7,850	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,157,300	...	...	9,435	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	676,955	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,531,665	...	...	27,635	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,258,215	...	...	6,950	...	...
5 rooms	620,935	...	...	4,445	...	...
6 rooms	432,090	...	...	4,200	...	...
7 rooms	403,255	...	...	3,835	...	...
8 or more rooms	817,165	...	...	8,195	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,531,665	...	...	27,635	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,492,135	...	...	27,155	...	...
More than 1 person per room	39,530	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,531,660	...	...	27,630	...	...
Suitable	3,398,910	...	...	26,490	...	...
Not suitable	132,755	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,531,660	...	...	27,630	...	...
1960 or before	894,495	...	...	7,770	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,116,760	...	...	8,815	...	...
1981 to 1990	503,495	...	...	3,150	...	...
1991 to 2000	369,020	...	...	2,510	...	...
2001 to 2005	196,830	...	...	1,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	241,545	...	...	1,885	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	209,515	...	...	2,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,531,665	...	...	27,630	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,304,625	...	...	25,895	...	...
Major repairs needed	227,040	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,531,665	...	...	27,630	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,221,970	...	...	16,625	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,264,195	...	...	10,440	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45,500	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,531,665	...	...	27,630	...	...
15 to 24 years	119,495	...	...	1,735	...	...
25 to 34 years	498,070	...	...	4,940	...	...
35 to 44 years	603,840	...	...	5,160	...	...
45 to 54 years	682,290	...	...	4,635	...	...
55 to 64 years	731,390	...	...	4,820	...	...
65 to 74 years	541,630	...	...	3,370	...	...
75 to 84 years	270,280	...	...	2,090	...	...
85 years and over	84,680	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,496,460	...	...	26,925	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,763,105	...	...	22,165	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	733,355	...	...	4,755	...	...
30% to less than 100%	647,975	...	...	4,260	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,141,690	...	...	17,635	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.9	...	...	62.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	10.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	983	...	...	959	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,085	...	...	1,064	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,302	...	...	259,116	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	290,484	...	...	279,479	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,358,265	...	...	9,320	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.3	...	...	19.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.7	...	...	32.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	720	...	...	785	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	775	...	...	826	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	52,875	25,660	27,220
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,323,070	674,955	648,115	10,410	5,605	4,805
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,426,980	674,820	752,155	16,910	8,500	8,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970	25,550	11,545	14,005
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,120,730	681,515	439,215	4,790	3,345	1,445
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	806,585	435,090	371,495	2,205	1,255	950
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	314,145	246,425	67,720	2,585	2,085	500
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,165,515	506,775	658,740	10,710	4,055	6,655
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	236,255	93,680	142,575	1,310	550	760
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,361,730	628,290	733,440	8,735	3,600	5,140
Bachelor's degree	872,060	384,275	487,790	6,335	2,440	3,890
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	118,955	54,255	64,695	655	225	435
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	39,045	19,865	19,185	315	215	100
Master's degree	281,215	139,280	141,935	1,100	510	595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50,455	30,615	19,840	335	215	115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125	34,885	17,155	17,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	580,635	323,880	256,750	4,495	2,650	1,845
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	808,955	396,620	412,330	10,790	5,620	5,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040	19,600	8,885	10,715
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	866,595	513,575	353,015	3,370	2,400	960
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	631,795	330,140	301,655	1,460	835	620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	234,800	183,440	51,360	1,910	1,565	340
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	832,430	367,185	465,245	8,285	3,235	5,055
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	167,025	67,530	99,495	925	420	500
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,116,300	499,010	617,290	7,020	2,830	4,195
Bachelor's degree	712,935	308,760	404,175	5,135	1,995	3,140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	94,240	40,085	54,160	500	165	335
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30,775	13,505	17,270	240	140	100
Master's degree	238,300	113,895	124,410	900	385	515
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40,050	22,780	17,270	245	145	100
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	52,875	25,660	27,220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270	27,325	14,110	13,215
Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	2,635	690	1,945
13. Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	2,640	695	1,945
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	156,720	71,485	85,240	555	250	305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25,380	18,280	7,100	125	100	25
50. Visual and performing arts	131,340	53,200	78,140	430	150	280
Humanities	215,735	86,065	129,675	1,040	430	610
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	32,180	7,165	25,020	50	15	35
23. English language and literature/letters	12,900	4,060	8,835	150	40	110
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	103,120	42,685	60,435	310	90	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	880	395	485	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10,400	6,650	3,755	75	35	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,125	6,200	3,930	205	130	75
54. History	17,055	9,990	7,065	220	115	110
55. French language and literature/letters	29,070	8,920	20,155	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	380,995	125,025	255,975	1,925	535	1,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,315	1,165	3,150	60	0	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	48,530	16,690	31,845	90	35	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	77,470	6,070	71,400	510	25	490
22. Legal professions and studies	67,185	25,785	41,395	270	80	185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	9,905	2,035	7,870	45	10	35
42. Psychology	57,335	14,030	43,305	410	85	325
45. Social sciences	116,255	59,245	57,015	545	305	245
Business, management and public administration	879,190	321,450	557,740	4,555	1,360	3,190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	815	300	520	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	47,715	10,490	37,225	345	90	260
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	830,660	310,665	519,990	4,205	1,275	2,925
Physical and life sciences and technologies	140,990	76,780	64,215	740	390	350
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	49,705	20,900	28,805	300	140	160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	23,210	13,865	9,350	155	85	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	21,890	10,810	11,080	15	10	15
40. Physical sciences	39,060	27,545	11,515	220	155	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	7,120	3,660	3,465	55	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	152,105	104,850	47,255	495	320	175
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	125,480	92,730	32,750	355	270	85
25. Library science	11,110	2,145	8,965	45	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	13,415	8,365	5,045	90	40	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,100	1,605	495	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	828,400	758,350	70,055	5,210	4,885	325
04. Architecture and related services	29,015	17,055	11,960	90	45	45
14. Engineering	150,450	124,585	25,865	465	375	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	150,640	135,445	15,195	815	715	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	60	20	40	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185,385	179,995	5,390	1,405	1,385	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	184,280	178,510	5,770	1,955	1,900	55
48. Precision production	128,580	122,750	5,830	480	465	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85,485	56,900	28,585	1,060	780	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	51,770	30,870	20,900	880	695	190
03. Natural resources and conservation	33,715	26,025	7,690	175	85	85
Health and related fields	480,230	95,450	384,780	5,395	985	4,405
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,955	14,675	13,280	195	95	100
51. Health professions and related programs	441,105	74,630	366,470	5,115	835	4,290
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	11,160	6,140	5,020	75	55	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	290,005	151,070	138,935	1,940	915	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	164,595	43,720	120,875	1,215	275	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	290	270	20	25	25	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,345	1,245	100	20	15	10
43. Security and protective services	54,625	42,415	12,210	425	370	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	69,160	63,425	5,740	245	230	15
Other	1,055	375	680	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,055	375	675	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130	34,885	17,155	17,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,389,585	720,500	669,085	15,285	8,265	7,020
Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	1,750	485	1,270
13. Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	1,755	485	1,265
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	122,045	55,575	66,475	400	195	210
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	19,510	13,740	5,770	90	70	20
50. Visual and performing arts	102,535	41,830	60,705	310	120	195
Humanities	138,330	54,580	83,750	750	320	430
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25,220	5,455	19,765	45	15	30
23. English language and literature/letters	9,585	2,990	6,595	115	35	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,730	25,305	32,430	220	60	160
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	600	255	350	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,980	4,415	2,570	55	25	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	5,415	3,380	2,035	135	85	50
54. History	12,235	7,140	5,095	170	95	75
55. French language and literature/letters	20,555	5,640	14,915	15	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	301,550	95,120	206,430	1,650	470	1,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,550	925	2,620	55	0	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40,275	13,900	26,370	85	35	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	63,120	4,295	58,825	470	15	455
22. Legal professions and studies	53,620	18,830	34,790	230	75	160
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,840	1,420	5,420	35	10	25
42. Psychology	44,540	10,255	34,285	305	70	240
45. Social sciences	89,610	45,495	44,110	465	265	195
Business, management and public administration	706,400	248,920	457,480	3,670	1,135	2,530
30.16 Accounting and computer science	615	215	400	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	38,320	7,835	30,485	280	50	225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	667,470	240,870	426,600	3,385	1,080	2,305
Physical and life sciences and technologies	92,480	49,390	43,090	560	300	265
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40,895	16,635	24,260	240	105	130
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	12,450	7,435	5,015	100	60	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,175	2,385	1,785	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	29,705	20,255	9,445	180	115	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	5,255	2,675	2,580	30	15	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	132,750	91,865	40,885	430	290	140
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	112,715	83,240	29,470	315	250	65
25. Library science	8,720	1,665	7,055	35	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	9,725	5,815	3,915	70	30	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,585	1,150	440	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	639,185	577,845	61,335	3,910	3,635	275
04. Architecture and related services	24,260	13,870	10,385	80	45	35
14. Engineering	126,835	103,165	23,665	375	305	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	116,595	103,710	12,885	610	515	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	50	15	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	134,865	130,350	4,510	1,020	1,000	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	139,935	135,155	4,780	1,470	1,425	45
48. Precision production	96,655	91,580	5,075	360	345	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	69,865	45,215	24,655	835	595	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	41,755	23,965	17,795	670	520	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	28,110	21,250	6,860	160	80	80
Health and related fields	368,600	72,245	296,355	4,200	745	3,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	22,660	11,635	11,030	160	75	85
51. Health professions and related programs	337,320	56,510	280,810	3,990	635	3,360
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	8,620	4,110	4,510	55	40	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	229,640	118,260	111,375	1,445	720	725
12. Personal and culinary services	129,245	32,830	96,410	870	215	660
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	225	200	25	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	875	795	80	10	10	10
43. Security and protective services	42,550	32,575	9,975	335	290	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	56,750	51,860	4,890	200	180	15
Other	890	300	595	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	890	300	595	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	52,875	25,655	27,215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270	27,325	14,110	13,215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970	25,550	11,545	14,000
Location of study inside Canada	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880	22,440	9,945	12,490
Same as province or territory of residence	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270	18,795	8,110	10,680
Different than province or territory of residence	142,415	73,800	68,610	3,645	1,835	1,810
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	374,620	193,530	181,090	3,110	1,600	1,510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	28,320	16,915	11,410	540	265	275
Philippines	12,515	3,600	8,920	315	130	185
India	6,805	3,660	3,150	500	250	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,250	6,535	4,715	240	120	120
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	17,155	7,755	9,395	235	130	105
France	69,665	39,885	29,780	0	0	0
Other	228,905	115,185	113,725	1,280	710	570
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130	34,885	17,155	17,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,389,590	720,505	669,085	15,285	8,270	7,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045	19,600	8,885	10,710
Location of study inside Canada	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780	16,900	7,505	9,400
Same as province or territory of residence	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280	14,075	6,065	8,010
Different than province or territory of residence	108,630	55,125	53,500	2,830	1,440	1,390
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	306,115	153,850	152,265	2,700	1,385	1,310
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	19,655	11,145	8,505	385	180	205
Philippines	10,545	2,935	7,610	300	125	170
India	4,865	2,465	2,400	465	230	240
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,390	4,245	3,145	155	80	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,420	6,865	8,550	215	120	90
France	57,315	32,115	25,205	10	0	10
Other	190,930	94,085	96,850	1,165	650	520
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	52,875	25,655	27,215
In the labour force	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	37,360	19,300	18,055
Employed	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	34,845	18,045	16,800
Unemployed	306,170	177,630	128,540	2,515	1,260	1,260
Not in the labour force	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480	15,515	6,355	9,160
Participation rate	64.1	67.9	60.5	70.7	75.2	66.3
Employment rate	59.5	62.5	56.7	65.9	70.3	61.7
Unemployment rate	7.2	8.0	6.3	6.7	6.5	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	52,875	25,660	27,220
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655	14,015	5,665	8,350
Worked	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585	38,855	19,990	18,870
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215	20,650	11,915	8,735
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375	18,210	8,070	10,135
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.3	43.2	44.2	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	37,360	19,305	18,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,485	51,640	49,850	600	230	375
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915	36,755	19,075	17,680
Employee	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185	33,290	16,900	16,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	489,090	299,355	189,730	3,470	2,175	1,295
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	37,355	19,305	18,055
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,640	49,850	600	230	375
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	36,755	19,075	17,680
0 Management occupations	418,450	263,585	154,875	3,735	2,415	1,315
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	677,390	210,525	466,865	4,835	1,245	3,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	286,270	222,375	63,895	1,350	1,000	355
3 Health occupations	295,765	57,160	238,610	3,315	585	2,735
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	502,945	147,145	355,795	5,055	1,930	3,120
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	135,730	64,370	71,365	480	160	320
6 Sales and service occupations	988,610	449,820	538,790	8,615	3,610	5,005
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	574,675	544,100	30,570	5,550	5,330	220
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	67,290	55,610	11,685	1,190	945	245
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	206,875	148,405	58,475	2,625	1,850	775
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765	37,360	19,305	18,055
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,635	49,850	605	230	375
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	36,755	19,075	17,680
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	84,060	60,460	23,595	1,860	1,415	445
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20,920	18,175	2,745	265	240	25
22 Utilities	28,410	20,650	7,755	345	270	75
23 Construction	254,055	223,770	30,285	2,545	2,240	300
31-33 Manufacturing	458,315	332,080	126,240	3,695	2,595	1,100
41 Wholesale trade	157,365	104,885	52,475	1,155	870	285
44-45 Retail trade	508,170	239,625	268,545	4,435	2,185	2,250
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	187,550	142,550	45,000	1,260	1,075	185
51 Information and cultural industries	100,775	59,705	41,070	540	260	275
52 Finance and insurance	165,140	66,175	98,965	1,100	415	680
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	61,380	36,505	24,875	435	260	175
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	288,715	161,030	127,685	1,055	435	620
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,305	1,270	2,035	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	176,185	108,280	67,905	1,175	660	515
61 Educational services	306,575	96,170	210,405	2,765	760	2,000
62 Health care and social assistance	532,680	99,380	433,295	5,845	960	4,885
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	84,130	44,235	39,895	590	295	290
72 Accommodation and food services	278,500	123,235	155,265	2,775	1,130	1,645
81 Other services (except public administration)	193,700	89,455	104,245	1,615	800	815
91 Public administration	264,085	135,455	128,630	3,300	2,190	1,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	34,845	18,045	16,800
Worked at home	266,285	134,325	131,960	2,220	1,270	945
Worked outside Canada	10,600	7,580	3,020	45	35	15
No fixed workplace address	351,595	265,405	86,185	3,740	2,855	885
Worked at usual place	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050	28,835	13,885	14,950
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050	28,835	13,885	14,950
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,732,155	810,895	921,260	21,330	9,875	11,455
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	485,450	234,700	250,750	5,705	2,960	2,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,037,125	549,095	488,030	1,570	905	665
Commute to a different province or territory	66,125	35,110	31,015	225	140	85
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240	32,575	16,740	15,835
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625	26,545	14,085	12,465
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	133,760	51,045	82,715	2,095	825	1,265
Public transit	503,285	217,465	285,820	1,175	525	650
Walked	205,350	93,595	111,760	2,145	900	1,240
Bicycle	54,625	36,470	18,155	285	195	85
Other method	36,010	20,845	15,170	335	210	130
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240	32,575	16,740	15,835
Less than 15 minutes	1,035,455	493,225	542,235	18,640	8,885	9,750
15 to 29 minutes	1,200,455	617,010	583,445	9,085	4,920	4,160
30 to 44 minutes	777,955	425,640	352,310	3,150	1,745	1,410
45 to 59 minutes	343,540	184,440	159,100	835	530	300
60 minutes and over	315,035	174,875	140,160	870	660	210
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240	32,575	16,740	15,835
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	256,150	192,835	63,315	1,630	1,200	435
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	675,585	420,120	255,465	5,235	3,205	2,030
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,133,510	527,925	605,580	10,135	5,920	4,215
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	714,935	296,300	418,630	7,485	2,735	4,750
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	349,845	148,715	201,125	2,705	1,060	1,645
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	542,425	309,295	233,125	5,385	2,620	2,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655	39,915	20,420	19,495
Single responses	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385	39,625	20,260	19,370
Official languages	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420	39,335	20,115	19,220
English	541,720	294,935	246,780	39,240	20,100	19,140
French	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640	95	10	80
Non-official languages	34,160	17,190	16,970	295	140	150
Aboriginal languages	12,670	6,180	6,490	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	8,350	4,095	4,260	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,285	4,060	4,220	0	0	0
Atikamekw	1,100	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,800	840	960	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	210	105	100	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	20	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,145	2,515	2,630	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	4,305	2,080	2,220	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	4,290	2,075	2,215	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,490	11,005	10,480	285	140	145
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,895	1,125	775	0	0	10
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,860	1,110	745	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,715	1,045	665	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	70	70	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,725	850	870	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	315	140	175	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,410	710	695	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	50	60	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	275	90	190	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	265	90	175	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	145	75	70	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,165	5,255	4,910	160	80	85
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	275	130	145	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,130	500	635	10	0	0
Baltic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,115	495	625	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Bulgarian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	170	65	105	0	0	0
Russian	735	340	395	0	0	0
Serbian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	35	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,285	575	715	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	370	170	195	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	860	375	485	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	525	260	270	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	780	600	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	680	390	295	10	10	0
Bengali	110	70	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	10	10	10	0
Hindi	35	20	15	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	415	225	190	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	85	50	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	700	395	305	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	675	385	285	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,525	2,990	2,540	135	65	70
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Italian	590	315	275	0	0	0
Portuguese	635	365	270	0	10	0
Romanian	320	140	175	0	0	0
Spanish	3,975	2,165	1,810	130	60	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	235	80	150	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	300	150	150	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	205	60	140	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	125	20	110	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,070	3,125	2,945	110	60	50
Chinese languages	6,075	3,130	2,950	110	60	45
Cantonese	2,655	1,325	1,330	45	20	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,100	1,630	1,465	50	30	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	40	30	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	235	130	110	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	40	75	0	0	0
Lao	55	25	30	0	0	0
Thai	55	10	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	60	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	40	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	0	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	341,900	182,635	159,265	285	160	120
English and French	315,620	169,365	146,255	95	45	50
English and non-official language	6,545	3,655	2,890	195	120	80
French and non-official language	7,525	3,460	4,065	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	12,205	6,160	6,055	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655	39,910	20,420	19,490
None	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690	38,360	19,565	18,790
English	1,031,380	555,940	475,440	200	60	140
French	317,490	169,785	147,705	420	290	130
Non-official language	49,850	25,900	23,950	905	490	420
Aboriginal	4,985	2,285	2,705	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	44,865	23,620	21,245	900	485	415
English and French	2,185	1,040	1,140	0	0	0
English and non-official language	14,910	7,255	7,655	10	0	0
French and non-official language	6,855	3,795	3,055	25	20	10
English, French and non-official language	65	50	20	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575	64,900	31,850	33,055
Non-movers	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195	54,870	26,990	27,880
Movers	914,800	450,420	464,380	10,035	4,855	5,175
Non-migrants	547,410	269,850	277,560	5,950	2,955	2,995
Migrants	367,385	180,565	186,820	4,085	1,905	2,180
Internal migrants	305,465	149,335	156,135	3,560	1,670	1,895
Intraprovincial migrants	284,280	137,945	146,330	2,675	1,250	1,430
Interprovincial migrants	21,190	11,385	9,805	885	420	470
External migrants	61,920	31,235	30,685	520	235	285
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805	61,345	29,955	31,395
Non-movers	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065	34,210	16,730	17,470
Movers	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740	27,140	13,220	13,915
Non-migrants	1,507,665	741,220	766,440	14,070	6,965	7,105
Migrants	1,187,425	584,125	603,295	13,065	6,260	6,810
Internal migrants	949,170	464,830	484,340	10,400	4,990	5,415
Intraprovincial migrants	893,800	436,525	457,270	7,485	3,395	4,095
Interprovincial migrants	55,370	28,300	27,070	2,920	1,595	1,320
External migrants	238,250	119,295	118,960	2,665	1,270	1,395