Census Profile, 2016 Census
Quebec [Province] and Winnipeg [Census metropolitan area], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Quebec [Province]			Winnipeg Manitoba [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Quebec [Province]  Map : Quebec [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Winnipeg [Census metropolitan area], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	8,164,361	...	...	778,489	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	7,903,001	...	...	730,018	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,858,943	...	...	321,484	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,531,663	...	...	306,550	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.0	...	...	146.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,356,625.27	...	...	5,306.79	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605	778,490	381,860	396,635
0 to 14 years	1,333,260	682,535	650,720	132,825	68,210	64,610
0 to 4 years	444,930	227,965	216,970	43,365	22,415	20,955
5 to 9 years	469,165	240,225	228,940	45,055	22,895	22,165
10 to 14 years	419,160	214,345	204,815	44,400	22,905	21,495
15 to 64 years	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280	525,585	261,455	264,130
15 to 19 years	429,825	219,070	210,755	48,285	24,980	23,300
20 to 24 years	500,100	252,600	247,500	55,085	28,180	26,910
25 to 29 years	495,410	248,030	247,380	55,695	27,985	27,710
30 to 34 years	515,505	256,440	259,070	54,965	27,175	27,795
35 to 39 years	550,540	274,595	275,945	52,505	25,690	26,810
40 to 44 years	506,525	254,100	252,425	50,730	25,130	25,600
45 to 49 years	519,425	260,410	259,015	50,645	24,910	25,730
50 to 54 years	619,435	309,070	310,370	56,590	28,035	28,560
55 to 59 years	636,475	314,190	322,285	54,025	26,690	27,340
60 to 64 years	562,670	276,140	286,535	47,050	22,675	24,375
65 years and over	1,495,195	669,590	825,605	120,085	52,190	67,890
65 to 69 years	488,175	236,395	251,775	39,455	18,580	20,875
70 to 74 years	373,590	176,905	196,690	27,385	12,730	14,650
75 to 79 years	256,905	116,020	140,890	19,780	8,700	11,080
80 to 84 years	187,835	78,390	109,450	15,520	6,395	9,130
85 years and over	188,685	61,885	126,805	17,945	5,780	12,160
85 to 89 years	120,635	43,795	76,840	10,710	3,845	6,860
90 to 94 years	53,165	15,155	38,015	5,495	1,590	3,905
95 to 99 years	13,035	2,685	10,350	1,490	315	1,175
100 years and over	1,850	255	1,600	255	30	220
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.0	15.7	17.1	17.9	16.3
15 to 64 years	65.4	66.3	64.4	67.5	68.5	66.6
65 years and over	18.3	16.7	19.9	15.4	13.7	17.1
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.1	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	41.9	40.9	42.9	39.8	38.7	41.0
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.6	39.0	37.7	40.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,531,660	...	...	306,550	...	...
Single-detached house	1,602,680	...	...	190,205	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	187,800	...	...	36,875	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,717,680	...	...	77,970	...	...
Semi-detached house	188,245	...	...	10,810	...	...
Row house	93,350	...	...	10,265	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	265,195	...	...	5,120	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,154,955	...	...	51,420	...	...
Other single-attached house	15,940	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	23,505	...	...	1,490	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,531,665	...	...	306,550	...	...
1 person	1,175,230	...	...	88,405	...	...
2 persons	1,227,765	...	...	99,660	...	...
3 persons	489,460	...	...	46,835	...	...
4 persons	426,250	...	...	43,310	...	...
5 or more persons	212,960	...	...	28,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	7,965,455	...	...	761,540	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885	645,670	313,645	332,020
Married or living common law	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395	358,345	179,185	179,160
Married	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260	304,545	152,295	152,250
Living common law	1,501,160	752,025	749,135	53,800	26,890	26,915
Not married and not living common law	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490	287,320	134,465	152,860
Never married	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280	196,725	105,145	91,585
Separated	103,625	46,390	57,240	16,210	7,025	9,190
Divorced	483,195	194,430	288,760	37,825	14,820	23,005
Widowed	389,555	84,345	305,210	36,560	7,480	29,085
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,257,560	...	...	211,135	...	...
2 persons	1,204,955	...	...	102,295	...	...
3 persons	466,310	...	...	46,590	...	...
4 persons	412,160	...	...	42,590	...	...
5 or more persons	174,140	...	...	19,660	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,257,560	...	...	211,135	...	...
Total couple families	1,878,095	...	...	174,185	...	...
Married couples	1,128,355	...	...	147,290	...	...
Common-law couples	749,740	...	...	26,895	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	379,460	...	...	36,950	...	...
Female parent	284,900	...	...	29,245	...	...
Male parent	94,565	...	...	7,710	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,878,095	...	...	174,180	...	...
Couples without children	970,260	...	...	79,880	...	...
Couples with children	907,840	...	...	94,300	...	...
1 child	356,640	...	...	36,470	...	...
2 children	384,875	...	...	39,605	...	...
3 or more children	166,315	...	...	18,225	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	379,465	...	...	36,950	...	...
1 child	234,695	...	...	22,415	...	...
2 children	109,670	...	...	10,115	...	...
3 or more children	35,100	...	...	4,420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,579,070	775,765	803,305	140,800	67,990	72,810
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,531,660	...	...	306,550	...	...
One-census-family households	2,197,340	...	...	197,550	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	947,305	...	...	75,445	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,250,040	...	...	122,100	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	29,595	...	...	6,590	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,304,725	...	...	102,410	...	...
One-person households	1,175,230	...	...	88,405	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	129,500	...	...	14,005	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285	768,685	377,845	390,840
English only	372,445	187,595	184,860	676,420	336,685	339,740
French only	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095	1,085	490	590
English and French	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275	79,820	35,800	44,020
Neither English nor French	75,065	31,000	44,060	11,360	4,875	6,490
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	768,685	377,845	390,840
English	964,120	482,985	481,135	728,370	359,355	369,020
French	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560	26,295	12,320	13,980
English and French	278,710	144,060	134,655	2,965	1,465	1,505
Neither English nor French	72,775	29,845	42,930	11,045	4,705	6,345
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,103,480	555,015	548,465	27,785	13,050	14,725
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	13.7	14.0	13.4	3.6	3.5	3.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	768,690	377,845	390,840
Single responses	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975	745,035	366,395	378,635
Official languages	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845	557,280	276,215	281,060
English	601,155	301,860	299,300	530,570	263,720	266,850
French	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550	26,710	12,495	14,215
Non-official languages	1,060,830	517,700	543,125	187,755	90,185	97,575
Aboriginal languages	45,570	22,530	23,040	3,660	1,430	2,230
Algonquian languages	33,140	16,365	16,770	3,485	1,370	2,115
Blackfoot	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	31,430	15,575	15,855	1,140	430	710
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,715	4,155	4,555	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	590	285	305	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	135	55	80	15	5	10
Plains Cree	5	0	5	40	20	30
Southern East Cree	35	15	15	0	5	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	330	130	205
Woods Cree	10	5	5	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	15,790	7,920	7,875	720	270	450
Eastern Algonquian languages	485	225	260	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	485	220	260	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,215	565	645	2,340	935	1,405
Algonquin	1,185	555	630	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	1,640	660	985
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	695	280	415
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	45	10	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	45	10	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	45	15	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,970	5,955	6,015	55	15	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	11,895	5,925	5,970	45	15	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	15	0	5
Iroquoian languages	375	165	210	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	365	160	210	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	25	10	10
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	25
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	65	30	35	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,015,260	495,175	520,090	184,090	88,750	95,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	197,535	104,185	93,355	9,890	5,110	4,770
Berber languages	20,845	11,125	9,720	35	25	15
Kabyle	12,470	6,625	5,840	30	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,375	4,500	3,875	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	1,125	545	580	1,690	835	855
Bilen	10	10	5	125	70	55
Oromo	15	10	5	330	165	165
Somali	1,075	515	560	1,225	600	630
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	10	10	0
Semitic languages	175,215	92,310	82,900	8,100	4,225	3,880
Amharic	745	340	405	1,520	750	770
Arabic	169,890	89,590	80,300	4,310	2,285	2,020
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	150	80	70	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	5	0
Harari	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,885	2,040	1,845	525	305	215
Maltese	25	10	15	35	15	20
Tigrigna	385	185	205	1,700	860	840
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	200	155	60	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	36,305	17,030	19,275	4,030	1,900	2,130
Khmer (Cambodian)	8,855	4,105	4,750	265	125	135
Vietnamese	27,425	12,920	14,505	3,760	1,770	1,990
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	21,635	7,800	13,835	48,405	22,440	25,960
Bikol	115	35	80	155	65	85
Cebuano	885	270	610	935	420	515
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	410	125	275	355	155	205
Ilocano	2,060	745	1,315	1,285	595	685
Malagasy	1,250	590	660	5	0	0
Malay	705	265	440	155	60	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	205	90	110	610	290	315
Pangasinan	95	40	50	130	60	65
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15,545	5,480	10,065	44,595	20,695	23,900
Waray-Waray	50	10	40	45	25	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	140	180	130	60	70
Creole languages	56,990	25,220	31,770	440	200	235
Haitian Creole	2,220	1,055	1,170	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	53,785	23,675	30,110	185	90	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	980	490	490	240	105	135
Dravidian languages	14,865	7,435	7,430	1,170	610	560
Kannada	240	130	110	80	45	40
Malayalam	440	235	205	525	265	255
Tamil	13,600	6,715	6,880	410	210	200
Telugu	570	345	230	150	85	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	553,045	269,625	283,420	92,835	45,110	47,720
Albanian	2,795	1,420	1,370	305	155	150
Armenian	16,430	7,970	8,460	60	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	68,155	30,960	37,195	24,240	10,965	13,275
Baltic languages	850	335	515	115	50	65
Latvian	290	120	175	50	20	25
Lithuanian	555	215	340	70	30	40
Slavic languages	67,310	30,630	36,675	24,120	10,915	13,210
Belarusan	80	45	35	35	15	20
Bosnian	1,620	805	815	560	280	275
Bulgarian	6,985	3,385	3,600	130	65	65
Croatian	2,330	1,165	1,170	930	445	485
Czech	1,465	690	775	475	240	240
Macedonian	205	105	95	135	65	75
Polish	13,935	6,065	7,865	5,585	2,495	3,095
Russian	28,565	12,715	15,850	5,970	2,890	3,085
Serbian	3,140	1,590	1,545	625	320	305
Serbo-Croatian	1,805	865	940	235	110	125
Slovak	1,040	455	585	345	145	195
Slovene (Slovenian)	755	350	405	240	110	135
Ukrainian	5,210	2,285	2,920	8,785	3,705	5,080
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	85	65	35	30
Celtic languages	155	95	60	60	35	20
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	30	15	10
Welsh	40	20	20	25	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	90	55	30	5	5	5
Germanic languages	27,540	13,280	14,260	20,225	9,270	10,950
Afrikaans	125	60	65	175	90	85
Danish	395	190	200	190	90	95
Dutch	2,825	1,395	1,430	1,465	715	745
Frisian	10	10	0	30	15	10
German	13,670	6,340	7,330	17,595	8,010	9,580
Icelandic	65	30	35	155	55	100
Norwegian	200	100	100	60	25	30
Swedish	555	255	300	100	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	540	240	300	115	50	70
Yiddish	8,985	4,560	4,420	345	170	175
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	5	0	0
Greek	38,635	19,435	19,205	1,190	605	585
Indo-Iranian languages	76,040	39,205	36,835	29,640	15,650	13,990
Indo-Aryan languages	45,845	23,875	21,970	26,975	14,305	12,670
Bengali	10,995	5,620	5,380	1,105	635	470
Gujarati	6,070	2,980	3,090	2,075	1,085	990
Hindi	3,030	1,635	1,390	2,080	1,105	975
Kashmiri	20	15	5	5	5	0
Konkani	110	60	55	25	15	10
Marathi	255	145	110	100	65	45
Nepali	1,505	740	765	710	350	360
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,380	6,720	5,660	17,435	9,175	8,260
Sindhi	330	160	165	50	25	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	645	310	330	625	325	305
Urdu	10,470	5,460	5,010	2,750	1,520	1,230
Iranian languages	29,760	15,105	14,655	2,565	1,290	1,275
Kurdish	985	550	430	395	205	190
Pashto	1,285	680	610	245	105	140
Persian (Farsi)	27,490	13,875	13,615	1,930	980	955
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	95	55	40
Italic (Romance) languages	323,290	157,260	166,030	17,120	8,400	8,720
Catalan	320	170	150	0	0	5
Italian	104,600	51,705	52,895	3,600	1,770	1,830
Portuguese	36,770	17,735	19,035	6,095	2,955	3,140
Romanian	35,840	17,170	18,665	565	270	295
Spanish	145,635	70,405	75,235	6,845	3,400	3,450
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	15	5	5
Japanese	2,525	775	1,750	490	170	320
Kartvelian languages	170	80	85	15	10	10
Georgian	170	80	90	15	10	5
Korean	5,160	2,270	2,890	3,290	1,570	1,720
Mongolic languages	190	75	115	20	5	15
Mongolian	195	80	115	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	28,355	14,360	13,995	3,525	1,765	1,760
Akan (Twi)	1,050	520	525	130	75	55
Bamanankan	1,200	655	545	70	25	45
Edo	75	45	30	35	20	15
Ewe	730	400	325	25	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,055	1,080	970	60	30	30
Ga	80	40	40	15	10	5
Ganda	35	15	20	45	15	25
Igbo	120	70	50	270	145	125
Lingala	2,465	1,185	1,285	70	35	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	3,345	1,600	1,745	120	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	2,500	1,115	1,380	235	120	115
Shona	85	45	40	85	40	50
Swahili	3,010	1,460	1,545	825	395	430
Wolof	3,230	1,745	1,485	75	50	25
Yoruba	255	155	100	875	445	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,135	4,235	3,895	585	285	300
Nilo-Saharan languages	345	180	165	380	205	175
Dinka	5	5	0	170	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	335	170	165	210	115	95
Sign languages	1,330	700	630	325	180	150
American Sign Language	65	35	30	185	105	80
Quebec Sign Language	670	330	340	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	595	340	255	140	75	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	76,840	35,775	41,065	16,690	8,235	8,455
Chinese languages	76,490	35,600	40,895	16,130	7,955	8,175
Cantonese	24,375	11,505	12,875	6,090	2,880	3,205
Hakka	470	215	260	55	25	30
Mandarin	43,700	20,175	23,525	8,820	4,445	4,375
Min Dong	20	10	15	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,225	1,480	1,745	310	150	160
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,075	465	605	100	50	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,535	1,710	1,825	750	400	350
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	345	175	170	560	280	280
Burmese	80	30	50	85	55	30
Karenic languages	70	40	30	415	205	210
Tibetan	110	65	50	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	4,895	2,185	2,710	1,030	485	545
Lao	4,115	1,995	2,120	815	415	405
Thai	765	180	585	210	70	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	5	5	0
Turkic languages	7,980	4,095	3,880	310	165	145
Azerbaijani	290	160	130	35	20	10
Turkish	7,155	3,685	3,470	195	105	90
Uyghur	205	100	105	10	5	5
Uzbek	145	70	75	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	185	80	105	35	15	15
Uralic languages	6,400	2,985	3,410	1,135	505	625
Estonian	195	75	120	30	15	15
Finnish	360	125	240	135	50	80
Hungarian	5,835	2,790	3,045	970	440	525
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	685	385	300	125	65	55
Multiple responses	184,905	92,600	92,310	23,655	11,445	12,205
English and French	72,395	36,695	35,695	3,125	1,520	1,605
English and non-official language	27,485	13,545	13,945	19,545	9,410	10,130
French and non-official language	67,075	33,110	33,970	595	325	265
English, French and non-official language	17,950	9,245	8,705	400	190	210
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285	768,690	377,845	390,840
Single responses	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425	718,000	353,420	364,575
Official languages	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685	623,780	307,285	316,500
English	782,185	391,125	391,060	612,595	302,255	310,335
French	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625	11,185	5,030	6,155
Non-official languages	585,890	283,150	302,735	94,215	46,135	48,085
Aboriginal languages	40,190	20,205	19,980	935	400	535
Algonquian languages	28,695	14,385	14,310	910	390	520
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	28,110	14,105	14,005	255	105	150
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,375	3,590	3,790	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	295	290	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	30	30	0	0	5
Plains Cree	5	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	50	20	25
Woods Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	14,590	7,355	7,235	200	80	120
Eastern Algonquian languages	220	115	110	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	220	110	105	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	370	170	200	655	290	365
Algonquin	360	165	195	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	370	160	210
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	285	125	155
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,375	5,770	5,615	10	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,350	5,750	5,600	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	70	35	35	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	70	35	30	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	545,695	262,940	282,755	93,285	45,735	47,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	91,660	46,550	45,110	6,335	3,175	3,165
Berber languages	7,495	3,895	3,605	15	15	5
Kabyle	5,105	2,660	2,450	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,390	1,235	1,150	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	535	240	295	1,140	525	620
Bilen	5	0	5	95	50	45
Oromo	5	0	0	205	95	115
Somali	520	230	290	830	380	455
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	0
Semitic languages	83,520	42,365	41,160	5,160	2,630	2,530
Amharic	340	150	185	875	430	445
Arabic	81,105	41,150	39,955	2,850	1,460	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	50	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,705	880	825	340	185	155
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	205	95	105	1,080	545	540
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,980	11,675	13,305	2,805	1,320	1,480
Khmer (Cambodian)	5,180	2,370	2,805	125	55	70
Vietnamese	19,790	9,295	10,495	2,675	1,270	1,410
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,715	3,960	5,750	24,775	11,745	13,030
Bikol	15	5	10	30	15	15
Cebuano	230	100	125	345	170	180
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	130	55	75	125	55	70
Ilocano	740	305	435	370	180	195
Malagasy	360	185	170	0	0	0
Malay	175	85	95	50	20	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	230	110	125
Pangasinan	10	5	10	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,905	3,150	4,760	23,565	11,170	12,395
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	20	10	10
Creole languages	20,705	8,780	11,925	195	85	115
Haitian Creole	855	380	475	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	19,405	8,200	11,210	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	440	200	240	100	35	65
Dravidian languages	11,400	5,595	5,805	580	280	295
Kannada	150	85	65	40	20	20
Malayalam	200	100	100	260	120	130
Tamil	10,720	5,215	5,500	205	100	105
Telugu	330	190	135	75	40	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	303,215	146,100	157,115	40,965	20,440	20,530
Albanian	1,615	795	820	150	75	75
Armenian	11,990	5,680	6,310	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	40,405	19,085	21,325	8,860	4,255	4,610
Baltic languages	190	80	105	15	5	5
Latvian	75	40	40	10	0	5
Lithuanian	115	40	70	5	0	0
Slavic languages	40,220	19,000	21,220	8,845	4,245	4,600
Belarusan	25	15	15	0	0	5
Bosnian	965	475	495	280	145	140
Bulgarian	5,125	2,495	2,630	60	35	30
Croatian	1,015	475	545	295	130	165
Czech	460	220	240	105	50	55
Macedonian	130	65	65	80	35	45
Polish	5,970	2,695	3,270	1,855	835	1,020
Russian	20,680	9,775	10,900	3,805	1,895	1,910
Serbian	2,010	1,020	990	330	165	160
Serbo-Croatian	960	470	490	90	40	50
Slovak	245	120	130	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	225	95	135	55	20	35
Ukrainian	2,365	1,060	1,300	1,810	865	950
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	10	10	5
Celtic languages	30	20	10	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	5	5
Welsh	10	10	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,890	4,980	4,905	3,195	1,505	1,690
Afrikaans	15	10	10	65	30	30
Danish	50	25	25	10	5	5
Dutch	375	170	205	80	35	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,550	1,190	1,365	3,000	1,410	1,590
Icelandic	30	15	20	10	5	5
Norwegian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	105	50	60	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	35	40	10	5	5
Yiddish	6,665	3,485	3,180	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	18,545	8,865	9,680	490	225	270
Indo-Iranian languages	53,555	26,845	26,710	20,930	10,910	10,020
Indo-Aryan languages	31,575	15,985	15,585	19,205	10,085	9,120
Bengali	8,180	4,055	4,125	660	375	290
Gujarati	3,840	1,860	1,985	1,325	675	650
Hindi	1,535	790	745	1,200	640	560
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	5	5	5
Marathi	80	40	40	30	15	15
Nepali	1,355	655	700	535	260	275
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,840	4,690	4,155	13,375	6,995	6,380
Sindhi	135	65	75	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	365	185	180	340	180	160
Urdu	7,180	3,620	3,565	1,700	925	770
Iranian languages	21,745	10,740	11,010	1,685	800	885
Kurdish	510	280	235	255	130	130
Pashto	925	460	465	155	65	90
Persian (Farsi)	20,310	10,005	10,305	1,270	610	665
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	120	120	45	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	167,190	79,835	87,355	7,315	3,455	3,860
Catalan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Italian	32,935	14,595	18,340	1,005	435	575
Portuguese	17,260	8,250	9,005	2,680	1,245	1,435
Romanian	24,520	12,000	12,525	215	100	115
Spanish	92,330	44,920	47,415	3,410	1,675	1,735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,050	425	620	160	65	100
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	5	5	5
Georgian	70	40	35	5	5	5
Korean	3,540	1,630	1,910	2,550	1,240	1,310
Mongolic languages	145	70	75	5	0	0
Mongolian	145	70	75	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	7,250	3,450	3,800	1,280	635	650
Akan (Twi)	445	215	235	45	25	15
Bamanankan	265	135	125	10	5	10
Edo	10	5	5	5	5	0
Ewe	140	60	80	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	530	255	280	35	20	15
Ga	15	5	10	5	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	5	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	75	40	35
Lingala	625	270	355	45	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,110	510	600	55	30	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	530	225	305	100	50	45
Shona	20	10	10	10	0	5
Swahili	1,100	535	565	470	225	245
Wolof	1,035	555	480	30	15	10
Yoruba	55	25	25	285	150	140
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,350	635	710	105	40	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	65	130	60	65
Dinka	0	0	0	75	30	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	50	30	25
Sign languages	1,770	1,000	775	415	225	190
American Sign Language	90	35	50	205	110	95
Quebec Sign Language	700	360	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	985	600	385	210	115	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	60,370	28,925	31,450	12,160	6,030	6,130
Chinese languages	60,155	28,805	31,345	11,710	5,800	5,910
Cantonese	17,845	8,470	9,375	4,065	1,910	2,155
Hakka	155	75	80	30	15	10
Mandarin	37,075	17,870	19,200	6,915	3,510	3,405
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,830	830	1,000	125	60	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	780	355	420	65	30	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,435	1,190	1,240	515	280	235
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	115	100	450	225	220
Burmese	35	15	20	50	30	25
Karenic languages	65	40	30	355	180	170
Tibetan	70	45	30	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	35	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages	2,375	1,145	1,230	500	230	265
Lao	2,150	1,055	1,100	400	195	205
Thai	225	90	135	95	35	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	5,120	2,540	2,575	120	60	60
Azerbaijani	100	50	55	15	5	5
Turkish	4,715	2,340	2,370	60	30	30
Uyghur	140	75	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	105	50	55	30	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	15	5	10
Uralic languages	2,025	895	1,130	260	120	140
Estonian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	50	20	30	20	10	5
Hungarian	1,945	860	1,085	240	110	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	35	15	20
Multiple responses	322,820	157,960	164,860	50,690	24,425	26,265
English and French	86,715	43,820	42,890	2,285	1,055	1,230
English and non-official language	54,400	26,255	28,140	47,260	22,820	24,435
French and non-official language	139,385	66,610	72,775	360	180	185
English, French and non-official language	42,320	21,270	21,045	785	370	415
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285	768,685	377,845	390,840
None	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900	654,490	323,665	330,825
English	513,410	263,670	249,735	47,905	23,390	24,510
French	320,370	158,340	162,030	14,045	6,185	7,860
Non-official language	317,790	154,450	163,340	50,165	23,590	26,575
Aboriginal	5,700	2,645	3,060	2,390	945	1,445
Non-Aboriginal	312,085	151,810	160,280	47,780	22,645	25,130
English and French	36,235	18,285	17,955	255	130	125
English and non-official language	28,630	14,075	14,555	1,210	610	600
French and non-official language	23,470	11,365	12,095	595	265	330
English, French and non-official language	1,420	740	680	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	629,380	306,900	322,480
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	599,255	291,680	307,580
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,975	37,842	28,522	35,706	41,285	31,114
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400	599,370	291,695	307,675
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,535	33,110	26,119	31,505	35,730	27,981
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220	545,465	270,635	274,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,067	35,597	25,012	34,126	40,155	28,743
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445	437,030	189,900	247,135
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,307	5,851	8,246	3,432	1,454	4,584
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370	457,590	234,355	223,235
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,263	35,627	27,219	35,361	40,476	30,826
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	629,375	306,840	322,535
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595	599,220	291,615	307,605
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,546	49,087	36,203	46,029	53,731	38,728
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890	599,370	291,640	307,735
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,887	39,292	30,616	37,458	42,754	32,440
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485	545,650	270,810	274,835
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,505	47,810	33,079	45,151	53,578	36,847
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050	437,200	189,680	247,520
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,590	7,846	9,229	6,736	6,111	7,215
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120	457,590	234,165	223,430
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,382	45,974	34,313	44,796	52,021	37,224
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	629,380	306,840	322,530
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025	224,065	125,470	98,590
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,111	51,622	42,433	51,884	56,613	46,664
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,564	62,750	49,085	62,418	69,207	53,777
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.4	88.3	79.1	89.3	92.6	85.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.4	71.4	64.6	74.4	77.8	69.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.6	11.7	20.9	10.7	7.4	15.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140	629,380	306,900	322,475
Without total income	216,685	99,555	117,125	30,125	15,225	14,900
With total income	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	599,260	291,675	307,575
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	95.2	95.0	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	789,595	351,935	437,660	82,340	37,410	44,935
$10,000 to $19,999	1,188,135	476,630	711,500	89,560	35,290	54,270
$20,000 to $29,999	976,210	428,390	547,830	83,305	33,740	49,565
$30,000 to $39,999	852,735	414,105	438,625	77,670	34,765	42,910
$40,000 to $49,999	747,995	378,215	369,780	69,615	33,260	36,350
$50,000 to $59,999	540,265	292,110	248,150	52,825	28,650	24,175
$60,000 to $69,999	375,935	214,805	161,130	38,515	22,325	16,190
$70,000 to $79,999	286,025	164,240	121,790	28,560	16,905	11,650
$80,000 to $89,999	189,350	113,715	75,635	22,770	13,115	9,655
$90,000 to $99,999	122,750	80,090	42,660	14,670	8,745	5,925
$100,000 and over	348,620	246,360	102,255	39,430	27,470	11,955
$100,000 to $149,999	236,515	164,145	72,370	27,325	18,510	8,820
$150,000 and over	112,105	82,215	29,885	12,100	8,965	3,135
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140	629,375	306,900	322,475
Without after-tax income	215,120	99,375	115,750	30,005	15,205	14,800
With after-tax income	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395	599,370	291,695	307,675
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.0	96.6	95.2	95.0	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	822,725	359,045	463,675	85,165	38,010	47,155
$10,000 to $19,999	1,246,480	505,165	741,315	96,955	38,565	58,395
$20,000 to $29,999	1,192,885	541,080	651,810	102,365	42,890	59,475
$30,000 to $39,999	1,096,510	553,200	543,315	97,475	45,310	52,165
$40,000 to $49,999	793,150	425,040	368,115	75,155	39,685	35,470
$50,000 to $59,999	498,475	283,130	215,345	51,260	29,780	21,480
$60,000 to $69,999	309,415	180,470	128,945	35,380	20,580	14,795
$70,000 to $79,999	167,895	108,500	59,395	20,985	12,665	8,320
$80,000 and over	291,635	205,155	86,485	34,635	24,215	10,420
$80,000 to $89,999	95,010	64,670	30,335	11,870	7,855	4,015
$90,000 to $99,999	55,980	39,080	16,905	6,775	4,690	2,080
$100,000 and over	140,645	101,405	39,240	15,990	11,665	4,325
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	629,375	306,900	322,475
Without employment income	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775	171,790	72,545	99,245
With employment income	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375	457,590	234,355	223,230
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.9	65.8	72.7	76.4	69.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	606,300	311,780	294,520	51,460	24,325	27,135
$5,000 to $9,999	367,030	162,150	204,885	32,565	14,225	18,335
$10,000 to $19,999	681,920	305,995	375,920	58,455	25,895	32,560
$20,000 to $29,999	586,140	269,950	316,195	56,165	25,215	30,955
$30,000 to $39,999	565,425	277,135	288,285	56,145	26,165	29,980
$40,000 to $49,999	476,665	247,105	229,560	50,055	24,635	25,420
$50,000 to $59,999	359,180	203,580	155,600	39,310	22,120	17,185
$60,000 to $69,999	266,650	156,255	110,395	29,150	17,230	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	224,040	129,890	94,150	22,755	13,730	9,025
$80,000 and over	494,440	344,585	149,855	61,530	40,820	20,710
$80,000 to $89,999	139,830	90,295	49,540	19,080	10,995	8,080
$90,000 to $99,999	93,860	64,160	29,700	11,845	7,400	4,450
$100,000 and over	260,745	190,125	70,620	30,605	22,420	8,180
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,531,665	...	...	306,550	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,822	...	...	70,795	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,207	...	...	60,846	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,175,230	...	...	88,405	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,574	...	...	37,743	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,469	...	...	32,865	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,356,430	...	...	218,145	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,645	...	...	88,796	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,665	...	...	75,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,531,665	...	...	306,550	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,306	...	...	89,975	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,404	...	...	73,239	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,174,695	...	...	88,375	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,042	...	...	45,989	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,262	...	...	37,717	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,356,970	...	...	218,175	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,878	...	...	107,792	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,426	...	...	87,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,531,665	...	...	306,550	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	5,810	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	56,315	...	...	5,305	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	119,570	...	...	7,030	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	180,865	...	...	10,100	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	179,690	...	...	12,420	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	154,150	...	...	11,105	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	185,000	...	...	12,180	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	184,435	...	...	13,020	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	179,855	...	...	13,145	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	170,445	...	...	13,005	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	313,600	...	...	24,865	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	273,620	...	...	23,555	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	241,940	...	...	21,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,620	...	...	19,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	176,355	...	...	17,120	...	...
$100,000 and over	860,030	...	...	96,725	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	327,435	...	...	33,710	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	204,105	...	...	22,765	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	192,155	...	...	23,545	...	...
$200,000 and over	136,335	...	...	16,700	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,531,660	...	...	306,550	...	...
Under $5,000	50,445	...	...	6,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	57,335	...	...	5,400	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120,860	...	...	7,285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	190,300	...	...	10,795	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	202,905	...	...	14,335	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	187,365	...	...	13,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	231,765	...	...	15,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	225,695	...	...	16,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	211,990	...	...	16,010	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	202,760	...	...	15,605	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	363,775	...	...	30,045	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	309,825	...	...	27,425	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	256,150	...	...	24,195	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,765	...	...	20,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	166,295	...	...	17,120	...	...
$100,000 and over	545,440	...	...	66,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	269,170	...	...	30,470	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	130,225	...	...	16,820	...	...
$150,000 and over	146,045	...	...	19,275	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,261,890	...	...	208,905	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,378	...	...	89,133	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,152	...	...	75,938	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	930,195	...	...	73,625	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,075	...	...	82,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,224	...	...	70,288	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	911,980	...	...	94,410	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,246	...	...	111,209	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,844	...	...	93,720	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	364,085	...	...	33,685	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,708	...	...	54,242	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,805	...	...	49,295	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,262,045	...	...	208,930	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,863	...	...	108,708	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,060	...	...	88,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	929,645	...	...	73,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,304	...	...	102,965	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,167	...	...	82,863	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	912,560	...	...	94,590	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,835	...	...	130,703	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,279	...	...	105,152	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	363,610	...	...	33,555	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,753	...	...	64,490	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,052	...	...	55,512	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,433,210	711,180	722,030	117,510	57,540	59,970
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,195	31,526	27,210	33,855	35,603	32,477
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,706	28,214	25,434	30,076	31,120	29,223
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,430,625	708,225	722,405	117,175	57,235	59,935
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,684	39,840	35,571	41,559	43,546	39,663
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,513	32,729	30,321	34,379	35,390	33,414
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970	761,540	374,775	386,760
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115	392,740	188,365	204,375
In the bottom decile	747,785	368,385	379,395	81,465	40,040	41,420
In the second decile	898,605	408,705	489,900	72,000	32,640	39,360
In the third decile	997,185	481,975	515,210	77,215	36,505	40,710
In the fourth decile	996,230	490,275	505,960	80,010	38,895	41,120
In the fifth decile	938,080	467,425	470,655	82,050	40,280	41,775
In the top half of the distribution	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855	368,800	186,415	182,385
In the sixth decile	881,640	444,865	436,775	81,670	40,715	40,960
In the seventh decile	806,685	409,470	397,220	80,630	40,555	40,080
In the eighth decile	700,450	357,000	343,455	77,670	39,230	38,440
In the ninth decile	557,160	286,195	270,960	71,375	36,390	34,980
In the top decile	441,630	227,185	214,445	57,455	29,520	27,930
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945	761,025	374,510	386,515
0 to 17 years	1,564,410	800,455	763,960	160,075	82,350	77,720
0 to 5 years	532,410	272,790	259,625	51,880	26,735	25,145
18 to 64 years	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980	491,810	243,330	248,480
65 years and over	1,335,220	620,210	715,010	109,145	48,830	60,315
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,160,190	542,405	617,785	114,235	54,025	60,210
0 to 17 years	222,955	114,410	108,540	34,470	17,740	16,735
0 to 5 years	75,270	38,595	36,670	12,490	6,470	6,025
18 to 64 years	688,130	334,825	353,305	66,965	31,760	35,205
65 years and over	249,110	93,170	155,930	12,800	4,525	8,280
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.8	15.4	15.0	14.4	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.3	14.2	21.5	21.5	21.5
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.1	14.1	24.1	24.2	24.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.4	14.0	13.6	13.1	14.2
65 years and over (%)	18.7	15.0	21.8	11.7	9.3	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	731,340	358,085	373,260	93,730	45,265	48,465
0 to 17 years	129,325	66,400	62,925	26,410	13,545	12,870
0 to 5 years	44,375	22,705	21,675	9,700	4,990	4,710
18 to 64 years	514,540	261,485	253,060	59,450	28,960	30,490
65 years and over	87,475	30,205	57,270	7,870	2,760	5,110
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	12.3	12.1	12.5
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.2	16.5	16.4	16.6
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.3	18.7	18.7	18.7
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	10.5	10.0	12.1	11.9	12.3
65 years and over (%)	6.6	4.9	8.0	7.2	5.7	8.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	761,540	374,775	386,760
Official languages	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890	750,285	369,845	380,440
English	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225	749,285	369,375	379,910
French	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200	79,850	35,795	44,055
Non-official languages	1,610,980	776,265	834,720	230,480	110,585	119,895
Aboriginal languages	50,890	25,190	25,700	5,810	2,300	3,510
Algonquian languages	37,515	18,545	18,965	5,560	2,200	3,360
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	34,415	17,050	17,370	1,920	755	1,165
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	9,850	4,735	5,115	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	10	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	775	385	385	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	260	130	130	40	10	30
Plains Cree	10	0	0	105	50	55
Southern East Cree	35	25	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	500	220	285
Woods Cree	10	10	0	55	25	30
Cree, n.o.s.	17,175	8,600	8,575	1,220	455	765
Eastern Algonquian languages	885	460	420	0	10	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	880	460	425	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,340	1,105	1,235	3,805	1,510	2,295
Algonquin	2,240	1,055	1,185	0	0	10
Ojibway	105	50	50	2,695	1,090	1,610
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	1,105	420	680
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	75	15	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	15	10	75	15	65
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	75	15	60
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	12,595	6,270	6,330	55	20	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	12,485	6,210	6,270	45	10	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	740	360	375	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	690	350	335	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	15	10	60	30	30
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Dakota	10	0	0	35	20	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	90	40	55	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,560,375	751,215	809,160	224,740	108,315	116,425
Afro-Asiatic languages	301,035	157,545	143,490	14,675	7,695	6,980
Berber languages	27,595	14,650	12,945	75	35	35
Kabyle	16,170	8,580	7,590	50	25	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	11,580	6,150	5,425	35	20	15
Cushitic languages	1,550	745	805	2,215	1,140	1,075
Bilen	35	20	10	145	80	70
Oromo	45	30	10	530	270	260
Somali	1,460	680	780	1,535	785	745
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	15	0
Semitic languages	286,625	149,970	136,660	12,710	6,710	6,000
Amharic	1,145	540	600	2,185	1,180	1,005
Arabic	267,965	140,280	127,685	6,110	3,290	2,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	10	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hebrew	18,035	9,490	8,540	3,280	1,680	1,600
Maltese	40	10	25	45	20	25
Tigrigna	420	195	225	2,125	1,110	1,020
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	810	430	380	125	60	65
Austro-Asiatic languages	46,050	21,955	24,095	5,020	2,435	2,585
Khmer (Cambodian)	11,840	5,620	6,220	320	180	140
Vietnamese	34,580	16,520	18,060	4,710	2,275	2,440
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	31,230	11,820	19,410	59,680	27,490	32,195
Bikol	105	45	60	210	100	115
Cebuano	1,105	360	750	1,220	605	615
Fijian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	540	195	350	390	165	230
Ilocano	2,500	890	1,610	1,810	860	945
Malagasy	1,980	940	1,040	0	0	0
Malay	1,210	525	690	310	155	155
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	95	100	910	405	505
Pangasinan	60	20	40	210	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	26,705	9,785	16,915	58,755	27,020	31,740
Waray-Waray	55	10	45	100	50	50
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	540	270	275	145	60	80
Creole languages	115,445	51,970	63,475	975	445	535
Haitian Creole	4,910	2,285	2,620	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	108,315	48,615	59,705	420	215	210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,835	1,390	1,445	560	240	320
Dravidian languages	18,710	9,495	9,210	1,290	610	680
Kannada	415	210	205	160	90	70
Malayalam	510	285	220	480	190	290
Tamil	17,245	8,680	8,565	570	275	295
Telugu	930	540	390	170	90	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	912,945	435,785	477,155	112,600	54,855	57,745
Albanian	3,375	1,730	1,645	375	195	185
Armenian	20,290	9,790	10,500	60	45	15
Balto-Slavic languages	88,425	41,725	46,700	27,220	12,745	14,470
Baltic languages	1,080	500	585	165	80	85
Latvian	335	150	185	65	35	35
Lithuanian	755	350	410	100	55	50
Slavic languages	87,520	41,315	46,205	27,090	12,685	14,400
Belarusan	365	150	215	65	25	45
Bosnian	1,975	990	985	810	400	410
Bulgarian	7,345	3,595	3,750	140	85	60
Croatian	3,580	1,760	1,820	1,455	690	760
Czech	2,070	975	1,095	600	260	340
Macedonian	285	140	145	125	70	55
Polish	17,760	8,090	9,665	6,685	3,130	3,555
Russian	46,665	22,265	24,400	8,305	4,100	4,205
Serbian	4,050	1,980	2,070	815	435	380
Serbo-Croatian	2,385	1,140	1,245	185	75	115
Slovak	1,520	705	820	405	180	230
Slovene (Slovenian)	970	490	480	265	95	170
Ukrainian	9,015	3,885	5,135	10,635	4,725	5,910
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	65	30	30
Celtic languages	495	305	195	100	60	40
Scottish Gaelic	155	95	65	65	50	15
Welsh	85	45	40	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	265	175	95	20	10	15
Germanic languages	63,370	31,835	31,530	23,570	10,865	12,700
Afrikaans	415	260	150	285	135	150
Danish	835	410	420	190	75	115
Dutch	5,060	2,665	2,395	1,735	870	870
Frisian	15	10	0	70	45	25
German	43,475	21,950	21,530	20,370	9,425	10,950
Icelandic	140	80	60	205	60	145
Norwegian	510	255	255	175	75	100
Swedish	1,580	785	795	195	70	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	760	265	495	125	45	75
Yiddish	12,375	6,225	6,155	545	230	310
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	270	125	140	70	45	30
Greek	51,060	25,520	25,540	1,880	955	925
Indo-Iranian languages	93,655	48,040	45,615	35,510	18,750	16,760
Indo-Aryan languages	59,570	30,870	28,700	32,720	17,350	15,370
Bengali	12,870	6,610	6,260	1,435	840	595
Gujarati	7,950	3,860	4,090	2,745	1,440	1,305
Hindi	15,570	8,285	7,280	11,300	6,035	5,265
Kashmiri	45	35	15	20	15	10
Konkani	150	70	75	35	25	15
Marathi	475	240	230	220	130	95
Nepali	1,445	725	720	600	285	320
Oriya (Odia)	55	35	20	15	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,860	9,690	8,165	21,905	11,515	10,390
Sindhi	500	240	255	135	80	60
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,335	625	710	875	475	405
Urdu	16,545	8,655	7,890	4,195	2,365	1,825
Iranian languages	35,420	17,830	17,585	2,880	1,435	1,450
Kurdish	1,255	665	590	570	275	295
Pashto	1,825	1,005	825	265	120	145
Persian (Farsi)	32,965	16,560	16,405	2,200	1,120	1,075
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	845	425	420	205	110	90
Italic (Romance) languages	627,545	293,620	333,920	26,845	12,685	14,165
Catalan	890	525	365	15	10	10
Italian	173,710	84,430	89,275	4,970	2,410	2,555
Portuguese	55,100	27,620	27,475	7,725	3,725	4,005
Romanian	42,655	20,550	22,110	690	355	340
Spanish	390,355	177,610	212,745	14,210	6,565	7,650
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	490	345	145	50	45	10
Japanese	7,040	3,340	3,695	1,035	485	550
Kartvelian languages	220	110	110	15	0	15
Georgian	215	105	110	15	0	10
Korean	6,260	2,825	3,430	3,710	1,815	1,895
Mongolic languages	270	135	130	50	20	25
Mongolian	265	135	130	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	52,840	26,665	26,175	7,305	3,720	3,585
Akan (Twi)	1,800	945	855	205	130	80
Bamanankan	2,385	1,240	1,145	145	90	60
Edo	190	95	95	95	60	35
Ewe	1,410	865	545	50	25	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	3,400	1,785	1,620	45	25	20
Ga	315	155	160	20	10	10
Ganda	90	40	55	180	80	100
Igbo	275	190	90	625	315	310
Lingala	9,630	4,430	5,200	655	310	340
Rundi (Kirundi)	4,490	2,210	2,285	195	95	100
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	3,535	1,640	1,895	310	150	150
Shona	150	75	80	195	80	115
Swahili	8,015	4,080	3,935	1,835	970	865
Wolof	6,555	3,545	3,015	150	85	70
Yoruba	885	485	395	2,390	1,195	1,190
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	17,720	9,125	8,595	1,250	640	610
Nilo-Saharan languages	695	345	350	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	185	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	695	345	350	230	120	105
Sign languages	7,775	3,095	4,675	2,085	785	1,305
American Sign Language	675	245	435	1,390	520	870
Quebec Sign Language	4,405	1,590	2,815	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,960	1,350	1,605	710	270	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	90,460	42,695	47,770	18,860	9,360	9,505
Chinese languages	90,060	42,480	47,580	18,210	9,055	9,150
Cantonese	31,885	14,900	16,980	7,755	3,655	4,105
Hakka	545	240	310	45	25	20
Mandarin	59,240	27,560	31,685	11,250	5,675	5,570
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,215	1,860	2,350	440	205	235
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,230	535	690	145	90	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,800	2,380	2,425	835	450	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	430	235	195	665	305	360
Burmese	140	75	60	180	115	70
Karenic languages	105	55	45	460	200	260
Tibetan	65	50	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	140	65	80	130	55	75
Tai-Kadai languages	7,280	3,400	3,880	1,435	660	770
Lao	5,785	2,850	2,935	1,060	495	570
Thai	2,255	875	1,375	500	235	265
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	10
Turkic languages	12,475	6,265	6,210	430	220	215
Azerbaijani	510	275	235	50	25	30
Turkish	11,415	5,755	5,665	310	160	150
Uyghur	230	110	120	30	20	15
Uzbek	230	105	125	15	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	235	115	120	40	15	20
Uralic languages	7,870	3,710	4,160	1,220	570	655
Estonian	150	55	95	50	25	30
Finnish	500	195	305	140	55	90
Hungarian	7,215	3,450	3,765	1,030	495	535
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,140	1,170	970	385	255	130
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	761,540	374,780	386,765
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350	679,190	333,285	345,900
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,521,230	779,620	741,610	144,030	73,950	70,080
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740	535,155	259,335	275,825
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	379,910	188,245	191,665	82,350	41,485	40,860
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	761,540	374,775	386,765
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735	566,170	279,015	287,150
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,091,310	530,325	560,980	181,965	88,380	93,585
Before 1981	238,655	117,080	121,575	40,285	18,650	21,640
1981 to 1990	127,340	63,150	64,190	16,865	8,490	8,375
1991 to 2000	187,860	89,210	98,650	18,555	8,915	9,645
2001 to 2010	322,280	155,785	166,495	53,795	26,530	27,265
2001 to 2005	140,170	67,835	72,335	16,600	8,135	8,465
2006 to 2010	182,115	87,945	94,165	37,195	18,395	18,800
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	215,170	105,105	110,065	52,460	25,790	26,665
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	86,065	45,765	40,295	13,405	7,380	6,030
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,091,305	530,325	560,980	181,960	88,380	93,580
Under 5 years	112,930	54,600	58,330	18,815	9,480	9,335
5 to 14 years	174,020	87,165	86,855	34,415	17,605	16,805
15 to 24 years	215,350	98,880	116,475	36,195	16,740	19,455
25 to 44 years	515,770	256,095	259,675	77,550	37,285	40,265
45 years and over	73,230	33,590	39,640	14,995	7,270	7,725
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,091,305	530,330	560,980	181,965	88,380	93,585
Americas	247,505	113,190	134,315	17,375	8,240	9,135
Brazil	7,345	3,515	3,830	410	165	240
Colombia	25,580	11,645	13,935	545	250	295
El Salvador	11,120	5,500	5,615	1,505	805	700
Guyana	2,490	1,085	1,410	1,080	490	595
Haiti	80,965	35,375	45,585	75	40	30
Jamaica	4,665	2,040	2,625	1,600	745	860
Mexico	15,820	7,090	8,730	805	410	390
Peru	13,265	5,945	7,325	190	80	105
Trinidad and Tobago	4,075	1,840	2,240	1,420	740	680
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25,955	12,800	13,155	4,475	2,055	2,420
Other places of birth in Americas	56,235	26,370	29,870	5,270	2,465	2,810
Europe	311,090	154,910	156,185	39,980	19,295	20,685
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,785	1,890	1,895	1,020	510	505
Croatia	2,140	1,085	1,050	920	400	515
France	81,225	43,490	37,735	570	290	275
Germany	9,750	4,365	5,390	4,795	2,300	2,495
Greece	18,420	9,135	9,285	780	425	355
Hungary	3,325	1,620	1,700	700	365	335
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	820	485	330	445	205	240
Italy	51,025	25,370	25,655	2,595	1,335	1,265
Netherlands	1,990	1,035	955	1,235	675	560
Poland	10,735	4,675	6,060	4,680	2,165	2,520
Portugal	18,985	9,185	9,800	4,055	2,010	2,050
Romania	28,695	13,695	15,005	645	320	330
Russian Federation	11,355	4,975	6,375	2,165	1,005	1,165
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,790	830	960	325	170	155
Ukraine	8,670	3,800	4,870	3,825	1,800	2,020
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,905	6,645	6,260	7,550	3,575	3,975
Other places of birth in Europe	45,500	22,630	22,870	3,680	1,740	1,940
Africa	241,410	125,250	116,165	16,080	8,400	7,680
Algeria	59,465	31,180	28,280	105	50	55
Egypt	19,490	10,290	9,200	895	485	410
Ethiopia	995	495	495	2,230	1,185	1,045
Kenya	785	355	430	905	445	460
Morocco	60,700	31,435	29,270	220	115	105
Nigeria	1,340	740	600	3,525	1,905	1,625
Somalia	580	270	310	750	345	405
South Africa, Republic of	865	475	385	545	255	290
Other places of birth in Africa	97,200	50,005	47,190	6,910	3,620	3,285
Asia	289,825	136,175	153,655	108,045	52,215	55,830
Afghanistan	7,280	3,640	3,640	605	280	325
Bangladesh	7,940	3,990	3,950	850	460	390
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,555	19,905	29,655	7,605	3,655	3,950
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,730	2,290	2,435	1,395	680	715
India	17,865	9,195	8,670	19,630	10,130	9,505
IranCensus data footnote 61	17,760	8,880	8,885	1,105	610	495
Iraq	3,735	1,960	1,775	845	455	395
Japan	1,725	395	1,330	185	50	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,230	1,995	2,230	2,580	1,260	1,320
Lebanon	39,135	20,800	18,340	225	145	85
Pakistan	10,010	5,260	4,750	2,845	1,540	1,310
Philippines	24,410	9,040	15,370	57,160	26,585	30,575
Sri Lanka	10,715	5,335	5,380	970	485	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	17,775	8,800	8,980	690	325	370
Taiwan	2,735	1,100	1,635	185	90	95
Viet Nam	25,440	11,765	13,675	4,105	1,975	2,125
Other places of birth in Asia	44,795	21,840	22,950	7,050	3,485	3,565
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,480	805	670	480	235	245
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	215,170	105,105	110,065	52,465	25,795	26,670
Americas	47,710	22,625	25,085	2,000	905	1,090
Brazil	3,010	1,495	1,520	100	30	65
Colombia	7,540	3,465	4,075	85	25	55
Cuba	2,565	1,260	1,315	55	15	40
Haiti	16,880	7,690	9,190	15	10	10
Jamaica	190	140	55	245	130	115
Mexico	4,210	1,955	2,255	245	135	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,990	2,265	1,720	630	305	325
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,955	935	1,020	45	15	25
Other places of birth in Americas	7,365	3,425	3,935	585	240	345
Europe	39,320	20,085	19,235	3,535	1,800	1,735
France	20,030	10,855	9,175	135	65	65
Germany	580	250	330	160	90	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	105	35	95	60	40
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,750	1,695	2,055	130	75	60
Romania	2,945	1,260	1,685	65	35	30
Russian Federation	1,970	865	1,105	755	335	410
Ukraine	2,460	1,110	1,350	1,005	495	515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	860	565	290	325	180	145
Other places of birth in Europe	6,590	3,385	3,205	865	470	400
Africa	74,200	37,110	37,090	7,130	3,695	3,435
Algeria	16,380	8,060	8,320	20	10	10
Cameroon	7,550	3,705	3,845	55	35	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	3,370	1,655	1,715	730	355	375
Côte d'Ivoire	5,070	2,505	2,565	95	35	60
Egypt	4,360	2,260	2,095	385	205	180
Eritrea	50	30	20	740	395	345
Ethiopia	125	65	60	730	385	350
Morocco	13,475	6,675	6,805	65	30	35
Nigeria	540	280	260	2,405	1,290	1,115
Somalia	95	40	50	385	165	220
South Africa, Republic of	175	115	60	95	30	65
Tunisia	5,855	3,025	2,825	50	40	10
Other places of birth in Africa	17,155	8,690	8,470	1,375	715	660
Asia	53,595	25,070	28,525	39,675	19,325	20,355
Afghanistan	1,555	715	840	60	35	20
Bangladesh	860	455	405	335	180	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,705	4,805	5,895	2,900	1,385	1,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	35	80	170	100	70
India	2,960	1,555	1,405	9,520	4,925	4,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,505	3,545	3,960	420	225	195
Iraq	985	465	515	325	170	155
Israel	645	390	255	585	330	255
Japan	330	30	295	50	20	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	825	370	455	1,155	600	555
Lebanon	3,955	2,100	1,860	115	80	40
Nepal	360	165	195	205	65	140
Pakistan	1,815	920	895	1,420	745	675
Philippines	5,635	2,345	3,290	19,645	9,130	10,515
Saudi Arabia	435	210	225	310	140	170
Sri Lanka	860	380	480	220	120	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	7,455	3,740	3,715	535	260	280
Taiwan	170	60	105	20	10	0
Turkey	585	300	285	45	30	10
United Arab Emirates	300	160	145	110	55	55
Viet Nam	1,505	560	945	480	215	260
Other places of birth in Asia	4,025	1,765	2,265	1,050	485	570
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	345	215	135	125	75	55
Australia	190	120	70	65	20	45
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	155	95	65	60	50	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	761,540	374,775	386,765
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,204,895	590,175	614,720	198,775	97,410	101,365
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	792,085	399,535	392,550	139,305	68,715	70,595
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745	423,455	208,650	214,805
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	867,685	420,465	447,220	144,480	71,095	73,380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	469,015	243,915	225,100	93,435	46,945	46,485
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	224,720	137,975	86,745	36,110	21,130	14,975
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	244,300	105,945	138,360	57,325	25,810	31,510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	241,225	96,130	145,095	31,740	13,865	17,875
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	146,295	75,100	71,195	18,925	10,145	8,780
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	11,150	5,320	5,825	380	145	240
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010	761,540	374,775	386,765
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	182,885	91,890	90,995	92,810	44,090	48,720
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	175,960	88,635	87,325	91,150	43,240	47,905
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	92,655	45,510	47,145	38,695	17,745	20,960
Métis	69,365	36,260	33,100	52,130	25,360	26,775
Inuk (Inuit)	13,940	6,865	7,075	315	140	180
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	2,760	1,330	1,430	1,280	680	595
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	4,170	1,930	2,245	380	175	215
Non-Aboriginal identity	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015	668,730	330,685	338,045
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	761,540	374,775	386,765
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	77,490	38,580	38,915	36,810	16,750	20,060
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100	724,725	358,020	366,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	761,540	374,775	386,765
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	118,780	58,535	60,245	29,895	13,915	15,980
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	115,480	56,930	58,550	28,735	13,375	15,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	87,700	42,730	44,965	20,125	9,270	10,850
Métis single ancestry	17,585	9,225	8,360	8,545	4,080	4,470
Inuit single ancestry	10,200	4,980	5,220	65	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,300	1,605	1,700	1,155	540	620
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	2,220	1,115	1,105	1,115	520	595
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	995	455	540	25	15	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	65	25	40	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	10	15	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	240,650	113,905	126,740	65,515	31,520	33,995
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	235,365	111,205	124,165	61,735	29,775	31,960
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	193,625	90,650	102,975	21,040	10,055	10,985
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	37,080	18,320	18,760	40,425	19,600	20,825
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,660	2,230	2,425	265	115	150
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	5,280	2,700	2,575	3,780	1,750	2,035
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,040	2,105	1,940	3,625	1,675	1,955
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	475	515	65	35	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	110	115	80	35	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030	666,135	329,345	336,790
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	761,540	374,775	386,765
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,032,365	505,180	527,185	195,370	97,225	98,145
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	90,335	46,750	43,585	38,100	20,045	18,055
Chinese	99,505	44,370	55,135	19,885	10,020	9,865
Black	319,230	154,110	165,120	27,375	14,150	13,225
Filipino	34,910	14,275	20,635	73,875	35,080	38,800
Latin American	133,920	64,655	69,260	6,825	3,335	3,495
Arab	213,740	113,420	100,320	4,595	2,440	2,155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	62,820	29,960	32,865	8,000	3,855	4,145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	32,405	16,200	16,210	2,515	1,320	1,200
Korean	8,055	3,865	4,190	3,780	1,875	1,905
Japanese	4,570	1,755	2,820	1,605	735	875
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	9,840	4,670	5,175	2,805	1,410	1,395
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	23,045	11,160	11,885	6,005	2,970	3,040
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830	566,170	277,555	288,620
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010	761,540	374,775	386,765
North American Aboriginal origins	359,430	172,440	186,985	95,410	45,435	49,975
First Nations (North American Indian)	289,610	137,550	152,065	46,010	21,580	24,430
Inuit	17,175	8,300	8,880	520	235	285
Métis	61,260	30,915	30,345	53,820	25,915	27,905
Other North American origins	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605	134,985	66,860	68,120
Acadian	34,785	16,440	18,345	445	205	240
American	45,050	21,470	23,580	5,840	2,930	2,905
Canadian	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555	130,380	64,515	65,860
New Brunswicker	750	370	380	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	570	280	295	135	85	50
Nova Scotian	365	155	215	20	15	0
Ontarian	1,345	660	685	15	15	0
Québécois	184,005	93,895	90,110	240	130	110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	205	110	100	30	10	20
European origins	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825	503,280	245,875	257,405
British Isles origins	745,715	360,135	385,575	258,250	126,370	131,880
Channel Islander	1,440	725	720	45	20	25
Cornish	70	35	40	70	35	30
English	228,520	111,855	116,670	147,560	71,645	75,915
Irish	446,215	211,545	234,665	97,445	46,525	50,920
Manx	200	105	95	125	80	45
Scottish	215,030	103,395	111,635	126,740	61,595	65,145
Welsh	10,765	5,075	5,690	11,905	5,710	6,195
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	32,525	15,440	17,080	14,440	6,785	7,660
French origins	1,878,795	941,770	937,025	96,150	46,510	49,635
Alsatian	1,050	520	525	20	10	10
Breton	11,140	5,410	5,725	65	20	50
Corsican	1,270	690	580	10	10	0
French	1,870,545	937,665	932,875	96,110	46,490	49,620
Western European origins (except French origins)	244,380	119,115	125,260	161,600	78,790	82,815
Austrian	12,710	6,285	6,430	8,375	4,060	4,315
Bavarian	40	30	20	0	0	0
Belgian	51,340	25,295	26,050	11,825	5,660	6,165
Dutch	26,000	12,805	13,190	30,455	15,030	15,430
Flemish	1,345	660	685	620	255	370
Frisian	15	20	0	115	70	45
German	142,225	68,250	73,975	123,970	60,465	63,500
Luxembourger	910	445	460	75	35	40
Swiss	24,500	12,615	11,885	3,130	1,460	1,670
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	125	80	50	135	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,460	12,490	12,975	48,680	23,090	25,585
Danish	5,700	2,815	2,885	4,930	2,340	2,590
Finnish	3,130	1,430	1,700	2,740	1,295	1,445
Icelandic	955	480	470	18,180	8,840	9,335
Norwegian	7,820	3,835	3,985	11,510	5,305	6,205
Swedish	6,840	3,275	3,565	14,050	6,510	7,540
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,500	1,265	1,230	1,725	850	870
Eastern European origins	249,940	121,660	128,285	180,665	87,795	92,870
Bulgarian	9,570	4,675	4,895	280	165	120
Byelorussian	2,530	1,235	1,295	675	320	355
Czech	6,295	2,965	3,330	3,140	1,400	1,740
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,150	1,100	1,050	1,365	695	675
Estonian	890	460	435	170	70	100
Hungarian	28,280	13,970	14,310	7,010	3,505	3,505
Latvian	1,740	835	905	880	405	475
Lithuanian	6,630	3,320	3,305	1,065	535	535
Moldovan	7,620	3,710	3,900	265	135	125
Polish	79,040	38,705	40,335	60,465	29,215	31,255
Romanian	53,060	25,935	27,125	4,145	2,000	2,145
Russian	55,230	26,405	28,830	29,575	14,185	15,385
Slovak	4,770	2,375	2,395	1,685	795	890
Ukrainian	42,550	20,575	21,975	116,250	56,640	59,605
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,900	1,505	1,400	720	330	390
Southern European origins	549,750	273,670	276,080	51,280	25,160	26,120
Albanian	3,760	1,950	1,805	400	215	180
Bosnian	2,970	1,485	1,490	955	470	485
Catalan	735	395	340	10	0	10
Croatian	6,745	3,375	3,370	2,435	1,155	1,280
Cypriot	480	240	245	40	25	15
Greek	71,330	36,235	35,090	3,555	1,790	1,755
Italian	326,700	162,650	164,045	19,435	9,760	9,675
Kosovar	505	295	210	35	20	15
Macedonian	775	400	370	220	115	105
Maltese	1,220	615	610	245	120	125
Montenegrin	450	250	200	35	10	30
Portuguese	69,805	34,825	34,980	12,870	6,405	6,470
Serbian	5,950	2,915	3,040	1,100	585	515
Sicilian	1,435	710	725	200	85	120
Slovenian	2,510	1,225	1,280	920	440	480
Spanish	85,360	41,745	43,615	10,695	4,795	5,905
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,270	1,595	1,670	845	450	395
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	300	155	145	65	35	30
Other European origins	38,670	19,875	18,800	9,305	4,685	4,620
Basque	3,620	1,930	1,690	100	65	30
Jewish	25,235	12,955	12,280	7,635	3,815	3,825
Roma (Gypsy)	475	270	205	110	60	55
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	360	180	185	150	75	75
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	9,215	4,690	4,530	1,375	705	675
Caribbean origins	201,625	93,935	107,690	9,375	4,675	4,700
Antiguan	380	170	205	60	20	40
Bahamian	430	205	225	60	30	30
Barbadian	5,570	2,585	2,985	665	345	320
Bermudan	115	50	65	35	25	10
Carib	405	150	255	70	30	40
Cuban	9,830	4,800	5,035	240	110	125
Dominican	11,560	5,320	6,235	260	135	120
Grenadian	1,965	790	1,175	145	75	70
Guadeloupean	1,010	475	535	0	0	0
Haitian	143,165	66,245	76,925	145	50	95
Jamaican	14,100	6,785	7,315	3,935	1,950	1,985
Kittitian/Nevisian	360	200	160	0	10	0
Martinican	1,775	820	950	0	0	0
Montserratan	240	140	105	0	0	10
Puerto Rican	530	270	255	65	20	40
St. Lucian	860	450	405	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	6,585	2,925	3,660	2,125	1,105	1,025
Vincentian/Grenadinian	4,020	1,695	2,325	160	75	85
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,635	2,610	3,025	1,315	620	700
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	4,195	1,995	2,205	580	315	265
Latin, Central and South American origins	167,275	81,215	86,065	11,660	5,720	5,945
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	6,100	2,885	3,210	495	270	225
Arawak	180	60	120	10	0	0
Argentinian	4,950	2,490	2,460	455	230	230
Belizean	80	40	40	50	25	25
Bolivian	1,730	815	915	50	10	40
Brazilian	8,345	4,075	4,275	725	315	405
Chilean	14,060	7,055	7,005	1,375	665	710
Colombian	33,965	15,915	18,050	835	405	435
Costa Rican	1,180	570	610	60	35	25
Ecuadorian	2,720	1,255	1,470	80	50	30
Guatemalan	10,175	5,380	4,795	460	215	245
Guyanese	3,670	1,810	1,860	1,325	670	655
Hispanic	1,155	570	585	315	135	180
Honduran	4,335	2,135	2,200	70	40	30
Maya	1,670	935	735	135	95	45
Mexican	26,930	13,185	13,745	1,940	900	1,040
Nicaraguan	2,805	1,360	1,445	295	150	145
Panamanian	1,460	755	710	40	10	35
Paraguayan	365	155	205	610	345	265
Peruvian	19,735	9,240	10,495	270	100	170
Salvadorean	19,200	9,535	9,665	1,710	900	805
Uruguayan	1,755	815	940	35	10	25
Venezuelan	7,475	3,430	4,045	190	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	5,845	2,965	2,880	800	400	395
African origins	382,665	196,910	185,755	25,775	13,330	12,445
Central and West African origins	86,695	44,720	41,975	8,115	4,260	3,855
Akan	630	325	310	30	10	25
Angolan	875	425	450	15	10	0
Ashanti	120	90	35	20	10	10
Beninese	4,125	2,220	1,915	50	45	10
Burkinabe	2,465	1,325	1,145	15	10	10
Cameroonian	17,095	8,635	8,465	140	75	65
Chadian	1,045	525	520	0	10	0
Congolese	20,210	9,960	10,250	1,545	770	775
Edo	110	60	45	125	80	45
Ewe	460	265	200	15	0	10
Gabonese	1,165	545	620	25	25	10
Gambian	150	95	55	10	0	10
Ghanaian	3,235	1,660	1,575	355	195	160
Guinean	5,255	2,765	2,485	65	25	45
Ibo	185	95	95	415	195	220
Ivorian	8,545	4,350	4,200	120	40	80
Liberian	150	60	90	50	15	35
Malian	3,535	1,755	1,775	140	85	55
Malinké	635	340	295	35	20	10
Nigerian	2,820	1,510	1,310	3,515	1,925	1,590
Peulh	2,110	1,080	1,030	25	15	15
Senegalese	8,250	4,420	3,835	115	65	40
Sierra Leonean	110	55	55	315	150	165
Togolese	4,080	2,210	1,870	115	55	55
Wolof	660	390	270	25	10	15
Yoruba	460	225	235	995	505	490
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	6,955	3,690	3,275	495	225	265
North African origins	225,125	117,725	107,410	3,270	1,735	1,540
Algerian	60,375	31,185	29,190	95	40	60
Berber	33,825	17,840	15,985	130	80	55
Coptic	685	385	305	70	40	35
Dinka	15	10	10	30	25	10
Egyptian	29,400	15,295	14,100	1,165	620	545
Libyan	1,075	590	485	305	145	155
Maure	530	290	240	75	45	20
Moroccan	85,940	44,520	41,420	320	160	160
Sudanese	370	220	150	1,035	550	485
Tunisian	21,475	11,775	9,695	85	55	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	3,340	1,845	1,490	65	35	30
Southern and East African origins	28,925	14,225	14,705	9,295	4,805	4,490
Afrikaner	115	75	40	30	25	10
Amhara	65	30	35	110	80	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,905	1,040	870	150	85	65
Burundian	6,015	2,945	3,070	215	100	115
Djiboutian	450	205	245	45	30	15
Eritrean	580	290	290	2,180	1,160	1,015
Ethiopian	1,575	785	785	2,540	1,295	1,250
Harari	20	10	10	10	10	0
Kenyan	530	270	260	300	145	155
Malagasy	3,735	1,815	1,920	10	10	10
Mauritian	3,695	1,735	1,960	105	50	50
Oromo	20	15	10	315	185	135
Rwandan	5,130	2,445	2,685	290	140	155
Seychellois	775	345	425	50	15	30
Somali	1,785	865	915	1,715	895	820
South African	900	490	420	425	195	230
Tanzanian	325	190	140	85	55	30
Tigrian	95	35	55	315	195	120
Ugandan	290	135	160	180	85	95
Zambian	45	20	25	190	95	105
Zimbabwean	300	150	145	260	120	140
Zulu	70	35	35	25	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,790	915	875	425	225	205
Other African origins	46,805	22,845	23,965	5,710	2,850	2,865
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	3,800	1,845	1,950	695	350	340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	43,785	21,415	22,370	5,090	2,520	2,575
Asian origins	563,150	275,170	287,980	161,845	80,230	81,615
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	240,795	123,985	116,810	10,050	5,160	4,885
Afghan	10,945	5,550	5,395	1,010	480	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	44,875	23,680	21,195	1,540	835	700
Armenian	27,380	13,515	13,865	360	175	180
Assyrian	370	205	165	35	20	10
Azerbaijani	555	295	255	55	35	20
Georgian	635	295	345	110	55	50
Hazara	385	190	200	0	0	0
Iranian	25,530	12,845	12,685	1,700	900	800
Iraqi	5,520	2,780	2,740	920	480	440
Israeli	6,060	3,235	2,830	735	385	355
Jordanian	1,610	840	770	205	90	120
Kazakh	620	295	325	80	50	30
Kurd	2,135	1,180	960	300	145	155
Kuwaiti	95	50	50	45	20	20
Kyrgyz	260	140	120	35	20	15
Lebanese	78,140	40,695	37,450	1,040	510	525
Palestinian	6,865	3,520	3,345	550	295	255
Pashtun	515	280	235	45	25	25
Saudi Arabian	645	390	255	125	70	50
Syrian	27,465	13,845	13,620	935	465	470
Tajik	390	180	210	45	20	25
Tatar	910	430	485	150	80	75
Turk	15,060	7,520	7,545	550	260	295
Turkmen	65	45	25	10	10	0
Uighur	375	185	190	10	10	10
Uzbek	465	210	255	55	35	20
Yemeni	805	450	355	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,465	1,385	1,075	230	125	105
South Asian origins	95,670	48,925	46,745	38,910	20,435	18,475
Bangladeshi	7,075	3,625	3,450	850	485	365
Bengali	4,125	2,035	2,090	200	115	85
Bhutanese	420	205	215	145	55	85
East Indian	51,650	26,505	25,140	30,795	16,095	14,700
Goan	210	105	110	50	25	30
Gujarati	420	205	215	150	85	70
Kashmiri	260	155	105	15	10	10
Nepali	930	460	470	490	240	255
Pakistani	13,535	7,000	6,535	3,010	1,645	1,370
Punjabi	2,970	1,675	1,295	3,605	1,890	1,710
Sinhalese	310	135	175	255	130	125
Sri Lankan	14,750	7,300	7,450	1,025	515	510
Tamil	3,100	1,610	1,495	235	135	100
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,135	1,190	945	665	390	280
East and Southeast Asian origins	229,985	103,805	126,180	113,315	54,790	58,525
Burmese	530	270	255	245	120	125
Cambodian (Khmer)	15,345	7,360	7,985	500	265	230
Chinese	121,445	54,595	66,850	26,815	13,330	13,485
Filipino	37,910	15,590	22,320	77,305	36,915	40,390
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,320	570	755	430	225	205
Japanese	6,495	2,615	3,875	2,290	1,065	1,225
Karen	95	55	40	450	195	250
Korean	8,740	4,155	4,580	3,930	1,970	1,960
Laotian	7,625	3,860	3,770	1,605	760	850
Malaysian	645	300	340	430	220	210
Mongolian	960	470	485	130	50	75
Singaporean	105	65	40	10	10	0
Taiwanese	2,205	940	1,265	115	75	40
Thai	2,695	1,065	1,635	635	285	345
Tibetan	80	45	30	15	10	0
Vietnamese	43,080	20,790	22,290	5,580	2,760	2,825
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	275	125	155	145	65	85
Other Asian origins	1,765	905	865	450	225	220
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,770	905	860	450	225	225
Oceania origins	3,250	1,730	1,515	1,030	490	545
Australian	2,055	1,125	935	700	315	385
New Zealander	490	245	245	180	100	85
Pacific Islands origins	785	410	380	200	105	95
Fijian	70	25	40	10	10	0
Hawaiian	60	40	20	55	30	20
Maori	90	55	35	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	290	145	145	55	35	20
Samoan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	295	155	145	40	15	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,531,665	...	...	306,550	...	...
Owner	2,163,735	...	...	206,290	...	...
Renter	1,362,010	...	...	100,150	...	...
Band housing	5,915	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,531,660	...	...	306,550	...	...
Condominium	413,325	...	...	25,350	...	...
Not condominium	3,118,340	...	...	281,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,531,665	...	...	306,550	...	...
No bedrooms	23,725	...	...	3,040	...	...
1 bedroom	573,370	...	...	48,445	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,100,310	...	...	77,100	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,157,300	...	...	107,320	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	676,955	...	...	70,640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,531,665	...	...	306,550	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,258,215	...	...	94,550	...	...
5 rooms	620,935	...	...	49,610	...	...
6 rooms	432,090	...	...	46,975	...	...
7 rooms	403,255	...	...	39,400	...	...
8 or more rooms	817,165	...	...	76,015	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,531,665	...	...	306,550	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,492,135	...	...	297,240	...	...
More than 1 person per room	39,530	...	...	9,310	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,531,660	...	...	306,550	...	...
Suitable	3,398,910	...	...	285,040	...	...
Not suitable	132,755	...	...	21,510	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,531,660	...	...	306,550	...	...
1960 or before	894,495	...	...	100,075	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,116,760	...	...	100,015	...	...
1981 to 1990	503,495	...	...	40,380	...	...
1991 to 2000	369,020	...	...	22,050	...	...
2001 to 2005	196,830	...	...	10,700	...	...
2006 to 2010	241,545	...	...	14,850	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	209,515	...	...	18,480	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,531,665	...	...	306,550	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,304,625	...	...	283,115	...	...
Major repairs needed	227,040	...	...	23,440	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,531,665	...	...	306,550	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,221,970	...	...	176,365	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,264,195	...	...	122,370	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45,500	...	...	7,810	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,531,665	...	...	306,550	...	...
15 to 24 years	119,495	...	...	9,875	...	...
25 to 34 years	498,070	...	...	47,530	...	...
35 to 44 years	603,840	...	...	55,155	...	...
45 to 54 years	682,290	...	...	61,485	...	...
55 to 64 years	731,390	...	...	60,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	541,630	...	...	41,040	...	...
75 to 84 years	270,280	...	...	22,345	...	...
85 years and over	84,680	...	...	9,060	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,496,460	...	...	304,815	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,763,105	...	...	240,755	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	733,355	...	...	64,065	...	...
30% to less than 100%	647,975	...	...	54,625	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,141,690	...	...	205,565	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.9	...	...	62.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	983	...	...	1,086	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,085	...	...	1,174	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,302	...	...	299,614	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	290,484	...	...	328,707	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,358,265	...	...	100,105	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.3	...	...	18.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.7	...	...	39.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	720	...	...	915	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	775	...	...	940	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	629,380	306,840	322,530
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,323,070	674,955	648,115	106,780	54,035	52,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,426,980	674,820	752,155	188,260	94,090	94,165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970	334,340	158,720	175,615
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,120,730	681,515	439,215	43,545	30,465	13,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	806,585	435,090	371,495	21,675	12,785	8,890
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	314,145	246,425	67,720	21,865	17,680	4,185
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,165,515	506,775	658,740	113,500	48,645	64,855
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	236,255	93,680	142,575	17,855	7,475	10,380
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,361,730	628,290	733,440	159,440	72,130	87,305
Bachelor's degree	872,060	384,275	487,790	112,785	49,440	63,350
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	118,955	54,255	64,695	12,385	5,340	7,050
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	39,045	19,865	19,185	4,955	2,830	2,120
Master's degree	281,215	139,280	141,935	24,395	11,420	12,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50,455	30,615	19,840	4,915	3,105	1,815
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125	417,980	205,760	212,220
No certificate, diploma or degree	580,635	323,880	256,750	42,215	23,865	18,350
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	808,955	396,620	412,330	111,550	57,850	53,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040	264,215	124,040	140,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	866,595	513,575	353,015	30,320	21,445	8,875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	631,795	330,140	301,655	15,075	9,085	5,985
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	234,800	183,440	51,360	15,250	12,360	2,885
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	832,430	367,185	465,245	88,565	38,720	49,850
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	167,025	67,530	99,495	13,360	5,615	7,745
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,116,300	499,010	617,290	131,970	58,265	73,710
Bachelor's degree	712,935	308,760	404,175	94,140	40,855	53,280
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	94,240	40,085	54,160	9,505	3,955	5,550
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30,775	13,505	17,270	4,115	2,190	1,925
Master's degree	238,300	113,895	124,410	20,550	9,110	11,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40,050	22,780	17,270	3,665	2,155	1,510
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	629,380	306,840	322,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270	295,040	148,125	146,915
Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	28,025	7,510	20,510
13. Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	28,025	7,515	20,510
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	156,720	71,485	85,240	10,510	5,020	5,490
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25,380	18,280	7,100	1,830	1,400	430
50. Visual and performing arts	131,340	53,200	78,140	8,685	3,620	5,065
Humanities	215,735	86,065	129,675	16,955	7,155	9,800
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	32,180	7,165	25,020	1,535	340	1,195
23. English language and literature/letters	12,900	4,060	8,835	3,310	960	2,355
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	103,120	42,685	60,435	5,415	2,265	3,145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	880	395	485	50	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10,400	6,650	3,755	1,130	685	445
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,125	6,200	3,930	2,265	1,295	965
54. History	17,055	9,990	7,065	2,655	1,440	1,215
55. French language and literature/letters	29,070	8,920	20,155	600	155	445
Social and behavioural sciences and law	380,995	125,025	255,975	36,590	13,195	23,390
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,315	1,165	3,150	625	160	465
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	48,530	16,690	31,845	2,645	1,020	1,630
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	77,470	6,070	71,400	7,160	600	6,565
22. Legal professions and studies	67,185	25,785	41,395	5,590	2,015	3,575
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	9,905	2,035	7,870	740	215	525
42. Psychology	57,335	14,030	43,305	6,665	1,990	4,670
45. Social sciences	116,255	59,245	57,015	13,160	7,195	5,965
Business, management and public administration	879,190	321,450	557,740	69,905	27,735	42,165
30.16 Accounting and computer science	815	300	520	230	75	160
44. Public administration and social service professions	47,715	10,490	37,225	5,105	1,305	3,800
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	830,660	310,665	519,990	64,565	26,360	38,200
Physical and life sciences and technologies	140,990	76,780	64,215	13,160	6,705	6,450
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	49,705	20,900	28,805	5,555	2,510	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	23,210	13,865	9,350	3,555	1,905	1,650
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	21,890	10,810	11,080	410	65	345
40. Physical sciences	39,060	27,545	11,515	2,980	2,070	910
41. Science technologies/technicians	7,120	3,660	3,465	655	160	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	152,105	104,850	47,255	15,580	9,895	5,680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	125,480	92,730	32,750	12,970	8,740	4,230
25. Library science	11,110	2,145	8,965	855	145	710
27. Mathematics and statistics	13,415	8,365	5,045	1,645	945	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,100	1,605	495	110	70	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	828,400	758,350	70,055	62,535	57,035	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	29,015	17,055	11,960	2,150	1,225	925
14. Engineering	150,450	124,585	25,865	13,730	11,435	2,290
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	150,640	135,445	15,195	12,440	11,220	1,220
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	60	20	40	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185,385	179,995	5,390	12,405	12,175	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	184,280	178,510	5,770	15,115	14,605	515
48. Precision production	128,580	122,750	5,830	6,690	6,375	315
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85,485	56,900	28,585	6,385	4,040	2,345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	51,770	30,870	20,900	4,515	2,965	1,550
03. Natural resources and conservation	33,715	26,025	7,690	1,870	1,065	800
Health and related fields	480,230	95,450	384,780	57,675	12,285	45,390
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,955	14,675	13,280	2,940	1,370	1,570
51. Health professions and related programs	441,105	74,630	366,470	53,140	9,950	43,185
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	11,160	6,140	5,020	1,595	965	630
Personal, protective and transportation services	290,005	151,070	138,935	16,995	8,120	8,870
12. Personal and culinary services	164,595	43,720	120,875	10,405	2,740	7,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	290	270	20	55	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,345	1,245	100	145	140	0
43. Security and protective services	54,625	42,415	12,210	2,880	1,965	915
49. Transportation and materials moving	69,160	63,425	5,740	3,510	3,220	290
Other	1,055	375	680	25	10	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,055	375	675	25	10	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130	417,980	205,760	212,220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,389,585	720,500	669,085	153,760	81,720	72,045
Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	20,180	5,110	15,075
13. Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	20,185	5,110	15,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	122,045	55,575	66,475	8,385	3,995	4,385
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	19,510	13,740	5,770	1,415	1,050	370
50. Visual and performing arts	102,535	41,830	60,705	6,965	2,945	4,020
Humanities	138,330	54,580	83,750	12,980	5,465	7,520
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25,220	5,455	19,765	1,300	290	1,005
23. English language and literature/letters	9,585	2,990	6,595	2,515	715	1,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,730	25,305	32,430	4,230	1,825	2,405
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	600	255	350	50	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,980	4,415	2,570	900	530	370
39. Theology and religious vocations	5,415	3,380	2,035	1,680	945	740
54. History	12,235	7,140	5,095	1,860	1,010	850
55. French language and literature/letters	20,555	5,640	14,915	435	120	320
Social and behavioural sciences and law	301,550	95,120	206,430	29,910	10,360	19,550
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,550	925	2,620	520	135	385
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40,275	13,900	26,370	2,220	835	1,390
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	63,120	4,295	58,825	5,770	430	5,340
22. Legal professions and studies	53,620	18,830	34,790	4,745	1,515	3,230
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,840	1,420	5,420	645	195	450
42. Psychology	44,540	10,255	34,285	5,200	1,440	3,755
45. Social sciences	89,610	45,495	44,110	10,805	5,815	4,995
Business, management and public administration	706,400	248,920	457,480	56,510	22,290	34,225
30.16 Accounting and computer science	615	215	400	200	75	130
44. Public administration and social service professions	38,320	7,835	30,485	4,045	920	3,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	667,470	240,870	426,600	52,270	21,300	30,975
Physical and life sciences and technologies	92,480	49,390	43,090	10,020	4,930	5,095
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40,895	16,635	24,260	4,430	1,920	2,510
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	12,450	7,435	5,015	2,500	1,350	1,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,175	2,385	1,785	360	60	305
40. Physical sciences	29,705	20,255	9,445	2,285	1,505	780
41. Science technologies/technicians	5,255	2,675	2,580	450	95	355
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	132,750	91,865	40,885	13,490	8,680	4,815
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	112,715	83,240	29,470	11,595	7,835	3,760
25. Library science	8,720	1,665	7,055	570	110	455
27. Mathematics and statistics	9,725	5,815	3,915	1,240	680	560
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,585	1,150	440	85	50	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	639,185	577,845	61,335	48,410	43,670	4,745
04. Architecture and related services	24,260	13,870	10,385	1,795	1,020	775
14. Engineering	126,835	103,165	23,665	11,720	9,645	2,075
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	116,595	103,710	12,885	9,800	8,725	1,075
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	50	15	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	134,865	130,350	4,510	9,000	8,810	195
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	139,935	135,155	4,780	11,275	10,915	365
48. Precision production	96,655	91,580	5,075	4,820	4,555	270
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	69,865	45,215	24,655	5,100	3,130	1,965
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	41,755	23,965	17,795	3,505	2,250	1,255
03. Natural resources and conservation	28,110	21,250	6,860	1,595	880	710
Health and related fields	368,600	72,245	296,355	46,495	10,160	36,335
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	22,660	11,635	11,030	2,410	1,150	1,265
51. Health professions and related programs	337,320	56,510	280,810	42,825	8,300	34,525
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	8,620	4,110	4,510	1,260	715	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	229,640	118,260	111,375	12,710	6,245	6,465
12. Personal and culinary services	129,245	32,830	96,410	7,485	1,975	5,515
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	225	200	25	55	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	875	795	80	70	75	0
43. Security and protective services	42,550	32,575	9,975	2,315	1,595	725
49. Transportation and materials moving	56,750	51,860	4,890	2,780	2,560	220
Other	890	300	595	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	890	300	595	20	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	629,375	306,840	322,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270	295,040	148,125	146,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970	334,335	158,715	175,615
Location of study inside Canada	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880	268,010	126,415	141,595
Same as province or territory of residence	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270	236,260	110,455	125,805
Different than province or territory of residence	142,415	73,800	68,610	31,755	15,960	15,790
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	374,620	193,530	181,090	66,320	32,300	34,020
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	28,320	16,915	11,410	6,495	3,455	3,040
Philippines	12,515	3,600	8,920	23,810	10,435	13,380
India	6,805	3,660	3,150	8,990	4,580	4,410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,250	6,535	4,715	2,885	1,670	1,215
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	17,155	7,755	9,395	2,525	1,155	1,370
France	69,665	39,885	29,780	340	195	140
Other	228,905	115,185	113,725	21,280	10,820	10,460
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130	417,975	205,760	212,220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,389,590	720,505	669,085	153,760	81,720	72,045
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045	264,215	124,040	140,175
Location of study inside Canada	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780	207,860	97,180	110,680
Same as province or territory of residence	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280	183,350	85,025	98,330
Different than province or territory of residence	108,630	55,125	53,500	24,510	12,155	12,350
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	306,115	153,850	152,265	56,355	26,860	29,495
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	19,655	11,145	8,505	4,405	2,130	2,275
Philippines	10,545	2,935	7,610	22,010	9,670	12,335
India	4,865	2,465	2,400	8,150	4,110	4,040
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,390	4,245	3,145	1,620	940	675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,420	6,865	8,550	2,315	1,045	1,270
France	57,315	32,115	25,205	290	165	125
Other	190,930	94,085	96,850	17,565	8,790	8,775
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	629,375	306,845	322,535
In the labour force	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	424,365	219,535	204,840
Employed	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	397,545	204,625	192,915
Unemployed	306,170	177,630	128,540	26,825	14,905	11,915
Not in the labour force	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480	205,005	87,310	117,695
Participation rate	64.1	67.9	60.5	67.4	71.5	63.5
Employment rate	59.5	62.5	56.7	63.2	66.7	59.8
Unemployment rate	7.2	8.0	6.3	6.3	6.8	5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	629,375	306,845	322,535
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655	191,390	81,130	110,255
Worked	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585	437,995	225,710	212,280
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215	228,350	128,325	100,020
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375	209,645	97,385	112,255
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.3	43.2	43.7	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	424,370	219,535	204,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,485	51,640	49,850	7,970	3,775	4,195
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915	416,400	215,755	200,640
Employee	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185	381,080	193,070	188,005
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	489,090	299,355	189,730	35,320	22,690	12,635
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	424,370	219,530	204,835
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,640	49,850	7,970	3,775	4,195
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	416,400	215,760	200,640
0 Management occupations	418,450	263,585	154,875	41,145	25,215	15,935
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	677,390	210,525	466,865	67,935	21,055	46,880
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	286,270	222,375	63,895	26,505	20,980	5,525
3 Health occupations	295,765	57,160	238,610	34,945	8,225	26,720
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	502,945	147,145	355,795	56,040	18,775	37,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	135,730	64,370	71,365	11,255	4,955	6,300
6 Sales and service occupations	988,610	449,820	538,790	97,655	44,225	53,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	574,675	544,100	30,570	57,895	54,925	2,970
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	67,290	55,610	11,685	4,745	3,835	905
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	206,875	148,405	58,475	18,285	13,565	4,715
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765	424,370	219,530	204,835
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,635	49,850	7,970	3,775	4,195
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	416,400	215,760	200,645
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	84,060	60,460	23,595	4,175	2,760	1,415
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20,920	18,175	2,745	800	640	165
22 Utilities	28,410	20,650	7,755	4,335	3,130	1,210
23 Construction	254,055	223,770	30,285	28,575	25,305	3,275
31-33 Manufacturing	458,315	332,080	126,240	35,875	26,640	9,230
41 Wholesale trade	157,365	104,885	52,475	15,135	10,815	4,320
44-45 Retail trade	508,170	239,625	268,545	45,615	22,415	23,200
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	187,550	142,550	45,000	23,715	18,820	4,900
51 Information and cultural industries	100,775	59,705	41,070	8,575	4,945	3,625
52 Finance and insurance	165,140	66,175	98,965	19,830	7,830	12,005
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	61,380	36,505	24,875	6,185	3,485	2,700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	288,715	161,030	127,685	22,340	12,065	10,275
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,305	1,270	2,035	540	225	315
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	176,185	108,280	67,905	16,440	9,640	6,800
61 Educational services	306,575	96,170	210,405	35,275	11,850	23,430
62 Health care and social assistance	532,680	99,380	433,295	60,505	13,310	47,190
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	84,130	44,235	39,895	9,375	4,800	4,580
72 Accommodation and food services	278,500	123,235	155,265	30,325	12,955	17,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	193,700	89,455	104,245	18,335	8,450	9,890
91 Public administration	264,085	135,455	128,630	30,445	15,695	14,750
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	397,545	204,625	192,920
Worked at home	266,285	134,325	131,960	18,330	9,215	9,120
Worked outside Canada	10,600	7,580	3,020	1,375	910	465
No fixed workplace address	351,595	265,405	86,185	40,525	30,510	10,020
Worked at usual place	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050	337,320	164,000	173,320
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050	337,320	164,000	173,320
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,732,155	810,895	921,260	292,965	139,425	153,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	485,450	234,700	250,750	5,730	2,710	3,015
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,037,125	549,095	488,030	37,265	20,995	16,270
Commute to a different province or territory	66,125	35,110	31,015	1,355	860	490
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240	377,845	194,505	183,340
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625	272,070	151,825	120,240
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	133,760	51,045	82,715	26,895	8,040	18,850
Public transit	503,285	217,465	285,820	51,395	20,675	30,720
Walked	205,350	93,595	111,760	17,295	7,515	9,785
Bicycle	54,625	36,470	18,155	6,310	4,345	1,965
Other method	36,010	20,845	15,170	3,880	2,105	1,775
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240	377,845	194,505	183,340
Less than 15 minutes	1,035,455	493,225	542,235	82,925	38,400	44,525
15 to 29 minutes	1,200,455	617,010	583,445	160,985	83,635	77,350
30 to 44 minutes	777,955	425,640	352,310	92,345	50,205	42,140
45 to 59 minutes	343,540	184,440	159,100	25,855	13,745	12,110
60 minutes and over	315,035	174,875	140,160	15,735	8,520	7,215
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240	377,845	194,505	183,340
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	256,150	192,835	63,315	16,760	11,780	4,980
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	675,585	420,120	255,465	67,780	41,185	26,595
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,133,510	527,925	605,580	112,730	57,220	55,515
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	714,935	296,300	418,630	77,010	32,760	44,245
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	349,845	148,715	201,125	37,375	16,235	21,145
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	542,425	309,295	233,125	66,180	35,325	30,860
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655	451,985	232,315	219,670
Single responses	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385	446,095	229,370	216,725
Official languages	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420	442,045	227,170	214,865
English	541,720	294,935	246,780	437,455	225,730	211,725
French	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640	4,585	1,440	3,145
Non-official languages	34,160	17,190	16,970	4,055	2,195	1,860
Aboriginal languages	12,670	6,180	6,490	75	30	45
Algonquian languages	8,350	4,095	4,260	70	30	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,285	4,060	4,220	25	15	10
Atikamekw	1,100	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,800	840	960	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	210	105	100	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	20	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,145	2,515	2,630	25	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	25	45	20	30
Algonquin	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	4,305	2,080	2,220	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	4,290	2,075	2,215	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,490	11,005	10,480	3,980	2,165	1,810
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,895	1,125	775	280	155	130
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,860	1,110	745	255	140	110
Amharic	0	0	0	20	0	10
Arabic	1,715	1,045	665	90	60	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	70	70	115	55	60
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	25	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,725	850	870	135	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	315	140	175	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,410	710	695	135	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	430	210	220
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	50	60	420	200	220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	275	90	190	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	265	90	175	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	145	75	70	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,165	5,255	4,910	1,575	945	630
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	275	130	145	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,130	500	635	340	170	170
Baltic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,115	495	625	335	170	170
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	55	20	30	10	0	10
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	170	65	105	60	40	15
Russian	735	340	395	170	90	80
Serbian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	35	75	90	30	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,285	575	715	135	80	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	370	170	195	120	75	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	860	375	485	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	525	260	270	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	780	600	710	465	245
Indo-Aryan languages	680	390	295	645	430	215
Bengali	110	70	35	15	10	15
Gujarati	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	35	20	15	30	30	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	415	225	190	580	390	195
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	85	50	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	700	395	305	65	35	25
Kurdish	15	0	15	0	0	10
Pashto	10	0	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	675	385	285	55	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,525	2,990	2,540	385	225	165
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Italian	590	315	275	10	0	0
Portuguese	635	365	270	305	195	105
Romanian	320	140	175	0	0	0
Spanish	3,975	2,165	1,810	70	25	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	235	80	150	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	300	150	150	280	140	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	15	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	10	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	20	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	205	60	140	195	70	120
American Sign Language	0	0	0	145	60	90
Quebec Sign Language	125	20	110	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	30	50	15	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,070	3,125	2,945	1,040	585	455
Chinese languages	6,075	3,130	2,950	1,035	580	455
Cantonese	2,655	1,325	1,330	635	350	285
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,100	1,630	1,465	390	220	170
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	235	130	110	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	40	75	15	10	10
Lao	55	25	30	10	0	10
Thai	55	10	40	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	60	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	40	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	0	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	341,900	182,635	159,265	5,890	2,945	2,940
English and French	315,620	169,365	146,255	1,870	800	1,065
English and non-official language	6,545	3,655	2,890	3,980	2,135	1,845
French and non-official language	7,525	3,460	4,065	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	12,205	6,160	6,055	35	0	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655	451,980	232,315	219,670
None	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690	423,610	219,335	204,280
English	1,031,380	555,940	475,440	5,035	1,910	3,130
French	317,490	169,785	147,705	9,700	4,050	5,645
Non-official language	49,850	25,900	23,950	13,320	6,855	6,465
Aboriginal	4,985	2,285	2,705	390	145	245
Non-Aboriginal	44,865	23,620	21,245	12,930	6,705	6,225
English and French	2,185	1,040	1,140	0	0	0
English and non-official language	14,910	7,255	7,655	40	30	0
French and non-official language	6,855	3,795	3,055	265	130	135
English, French and non-official language	65	50	20	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575	753,255	370,510	382,745
Non-movers	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195	647,130	317,840	329,285
Movers	914,800	450,420	464,380	106,125	52,665	53,455
Non-migrants	547,410	269,850	277,560	77,295	38,225	39,070
Migrants	367,385	180,565	186,820	28,830	14,445	14,385
Internal migrants	305,465	149,335	156,135	16,635	8,425	8,210
Intraprovincial migrants	284,280	137,945	146,330	9,965	4,905	5,065
Interprovincial migrants	21,190	11,385	9,805	6,665	3,520	3,145
External migrants	61,920	31,235	30,685	12,195	6,020	6,175
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805	718,335	352,290	366,050
Non-movers	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065	428,405	209,615	218,795
Movers	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740	289,930	142,675	147,255
Non-migrants	1,507,665	741,220	766,440	189,375	92,775	96,600
Migrants	1,187,425	584,125	603,295	100,550	49,900	50,650
Internal migrants	949,170	464,830	484,340	47,325	23,305	24,015
Intraprovincial migrants	893,800	436,525	457,270	29,695	14,445	15,250
Interprovincial migrants	55,370	28,300	27,070	17,630	8,860	8,765
External migrants	238,250	119,295	118,960	53,230	26,590	26,640