Census Profile, 2016 Census
Quebec [Province] and Division No. 3, Subd. C, Subdivision of unorganized [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Quebec [Province]			Division No. 3, Subd. C, SNO Newfoundland and Labrador [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Quebec [Province]  Map : Quebec [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 3, Subd. C, Subdivision of unorganized [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	8,164,361	...	...	0	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	7,903,001	...	...	0	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,858,943	...	...	0	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,531,663	...	...	0	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,356,625.27	...	...	732.34	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	1,333,260	682,535	650,720	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	444,930	227,965	216,970	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	469,165	240,225	228,940	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	419,160	214,345	204,815	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	429,825	219,070	210,755	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	500,100	252,600	247,500	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	495,410	248,030	247,380	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	515,505	256,440	259,070	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	550,540	274,595	275,945	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	506,525	254,100	252,425	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	519,425	260,410	259,015	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	619,435	309,070	310,370	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	636,475	314,190	322,285	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	562,670	276,140	286,535	x	x	x
65 years and over	1,495,195	669,590	825,605	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	488,175	236,395	251,775	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	373,590	176,905	196,690	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	256,905	116,020	140,890	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	187,835	78,390	109,450	x	x	x
85 years and over	188,685	61,885	126,805	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	120,635	43,795	76,840	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	53,165	15,155	38,015	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	13,035	2,685	10,350	x	x	x
100 years and over	1,850	255	1,600	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.0	15.7	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	65.4	66.3	64.4	x	x	x
65 years and over	18.3	16.7	19.9	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.1	x	x	x
Average age of the population	41.9	40.9	42.9	x	x	x
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.6	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,531,660	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	1,602,680	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	187,800	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,717,680	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	188,245	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	93,350	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	265,195	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,154,955	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	15,940	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	23,505	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,531,665	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	1,175,230	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	1,227,765	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	489,460	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	426,250	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	212,960	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	7,965,455	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885	x	x	x
Married or living common law	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395	x	x	x
Married	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260	x	x	x
Living common law	1,501,160	752,025	749,135	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490	x	x	x
Never married	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280	x	x	x
Separated	103,625	46,390	57,240	x	x	x
Divorced	483,195	194,430	288,760	x	x	x
Widowed	389,555	84,345	305,210	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,257,560	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	1,204,955	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	466,310	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	412,160	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	174,140	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,257,560	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	1,878,095	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	1,128,355	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	749,740	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	379,460	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	284,900	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	94,565	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,878,095	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	970,260	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	907,840	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	356,640	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	384,875	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	166,315	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	379,465	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	234,695	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	109,670	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	35,100	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,579,070	775,765	803,305	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,531,660	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	2,197,340	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	947,305	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,250,040	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	29,595	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,304,725	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	1,175,230	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	129,500	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285	x	x	x
English only	372,445	187,595	184,860	x	x	x
French only	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095	x	x	x
English and French	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	75,065	31,000	44,060	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	x	x	x
English	964,120	482,985	481,135	x	x	x
French	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560	x	x	x
English and French	278,710	144,060	134,655	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	72,775	29,845	42,930	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,103,480	555,015	548,465	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	13.7	14.0	13.4	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	x	x	x
Single responses	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975	x	x	x
Official languages	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845	x	x	x
English	601,155	301,860	299,300	x	x	x
French	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550	x	x	x
Non-official languages	1,060,830	517,700	543,125	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	45,570	22,530	23,040	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	33,140	16,365	16,770	x	x	x
Blackfoot	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	31,430	15,575	15,855	x	x	x
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	8,715	4,155	4,555	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	5	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	590	285	305	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	135	55	80	x	x	x
Plains Cree	5	0	5	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	35	15	15	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	10	5	5	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	15,790	7,920	7,875	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	485	225	260	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	485	220	260	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,215	565	645	x	x	x
Algonquin	1,185	555	630	x	x	x
Ojibway	20	10	15	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	5	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	11,970	5,955	6,015	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	11,895	5,925	5,970	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	375	165	210	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	365	160	210	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	5	5	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	65	30	35	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,015,260	495,175	520,090	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	197,535	104,185	93,355	x	x	x
Berber languages	20,845	11,125	9,720	x	x	x
Kabyle	12,470	6,625	5,840	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,375	4,500	3,875	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	1,125	545	580	x	x	x
Bilen	10	10	5	x	x	x
Oromo	15	10	5	x	x	x
Somali	1,075	515	560	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	x	x	x
Semitic languages	175,215	92,310	82,900	x	x	x
Amharic	745	340	405	x	x	x
Arabic	169,890	89,590	80,300	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	150	80	70	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	x	x	x
Harari	0	5	5	x	x	x
Hebrew	3,885	2,040	1,845	x	x	x
Maltese	25	10	15	x	x	x
Tigrigna	385	185	205	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	200	155	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	36,305	17,030	19,275	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	8,855	4,105	4,750	x	x	x
Vietnamese	27,425	12,920	14,505	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	21,635	7,800	13,835	x	x	x
Bikol	115	35	80	x	x	x
Cebuano	885	270	610	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	410	125	275	x	x	x
Ilocano	2,060	745	1,315	x	x	x
Malagasy	1,250	590	660	x	x	x
Malay	705	265	440	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	205	90	110	x	x	x
Pangasinan	95	40	50	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15,545	5,480	10,065	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	50	10	40	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	140	180	x	x	x
Creole languages	56,990	25,220	31,770	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	2,220	1,055	1,170	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	53,785	23,675	30,110	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	980	490	490	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	14,865	7,435	7,430	x	x	x
Kannada	240	130	110	x	x	x
Malayalam	440	235	205	x	x	x
Tamil	13,600	6,715	6,880	x	x	x
Telugu	570	345	230	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	553,045	269,625	283,420	x	x	x
Albanian	2,795	1,420	1,370	x	x	x
Armenian	16,430	7,970	8,460	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	68,155	30,960	37,195	x	x	x
Baltic languages	850	335	515	x	x	x
Latvian	290	120	175	x	x	x
Lithuanian	555	215	340	x	x	x
Slavic languages	67,310	30,630	36,675	x	x	x
Belarusan	80	45	35	x	x	x
Bosnian	1,620	805	815	x	x	x
Bulgarian	6,985	3,385	3,600	x	x	x
Croatian	2,330	1,165	1,170	x	x	x
Czech	1,465	690	775	x	x	x
Macedonian	205	105	95	x	x	x
Polish	13,935	6,065	7,865	x	x	x
Russian	28,565	12,715	15,850	x	x	x
Serbian	3,140	1,590	1,545	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	1,805	865	940	x	x	x
Slovak	1,040	455	585	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	755	350	405	x	x	x
Ukrainian	5,210	2,285	2,920	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	85	x	x	x
Celtic languages	155	95	60	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	x	x	x
Welsh	40	20	20	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	90	55	30	x	x	x
Germanic languages	27,540	13,280	14,260	x	x	x
Afrikaans	125	60	65	x	x	x
Danish	395	190	200	x	x	x
Dutch	2,825	1,395	1,430	x	x	x
Frisian	10	10	0	x	x	x
German	13,670	6,340	7,330	x	x	x
Icelandic	65	30	35	x	x	x
Norwegian	200	100	100	x	x	x
Swedish	555	255	300	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	540	240	300	x	x	x
Yiddish	8,985	4,560	4,420	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	x	x	x
Greek	38,635	19,435	19,205	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	76,040	39,205	36,835	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	45,845	23,875	21,970	x	x	x
Bengali	10,995	5,620	5,380	x	x	x
Gujarati	6,070	2,980	3,090	x	x	x
Hindi	3,030	1,635	1,390	x	x	x
Kashmiri	20	15	5	x	x	x
Konkani	110	60	55	x	x	x
Marathi	255	145	110	x	x	x
Nepali	1,505	740	765	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,380	6,720	5,660	x	x	x
Sindhi	330	160	165	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	645	310	330	x	x	x
Urdu	10,470	5,460	5,010	x	x	x
Iranian languages	29,760	15,105	14,655	x	x	x
Kurdish	985	550	430	x	x	x
Pashto	1,285	680	610	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	27,490	13,875	13,615	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	323,290	157,260	166,030	x	x	x
Catalan	320	170	150	x	x	x
Italian	104,600	51,705	52,895	x	x	x
Portuguese	36,770	17,735	19,035	x	x	x
Romanian	35,840	17,170	18,665	x	x	x
Spanish	145,635	70,405	75,235	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	x	x	x
Japanese	2,525	775	1,750	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	170	80	85	x	x	x
Georgian	170	80	90	x	x	x
Korean	5,160	2,270	2,890	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	190	75	115	x	x	x
Mongolian	195	80	115	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	28,355	14,360	13,995	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	1,050	520	525	x	x	x
Bamanankan	1,200	655	545	x	x	x
Edo	75	45	30	x	x	x
Ewe	730	400	325	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,055	1,080	970	x	x	x
Ga	80	40	40	x	x	x
Ganda	35	15	20	x	x	x
Igbo	120	70	50	x	x	x
Lingala	2,465	1,185	1,285	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	3,345	1,600	1,745	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	2,500	1,115	1,380	x	x	x
Shona	85	45	40	x	x	x
Swahili	3,010	1,460	1,545	x	x	x
Wolof	3,230	1,745	1,485	x	x	x
Yoruba	255	155	100	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,135	4,235	3,895	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	345	180	165	x	x	x
Dinka	5	5	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	335	170	165	x	x	x
Sign languages	1,330	700	630	x	x	x
American Sign Language	65	35	30	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	670	330	340	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	595	340	255	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	76,840	35,775	41,065	x	x	x
Chinese languages	76,490	35,600	40,895	x	x	x
Cantonese	24,375	11,505	12,875	x	x	x
Hakka	470	215	260	x	x	x
Mandarin	43,700	20,175	23,525	x	x	x
Min Dong	20	10	15	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,225	1,480	1,745	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,075	465	605	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,535	1,710	1,825	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	345	175	170	x	x	x
Burmese	80	30	50	x	x	x
Karenic languages	70	40	30	x	x	x
Tibetan	110	65	50	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	4,895	2,185	2,710	x	x	x
Lao	4,115	1,995	2,120	x	x	x
Thai	765	180	585	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	x	x	x
Turkic languages	7,980	4,095	3,880	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	290	160	130	x	x	x
Turkish	7,155	3,685	3,470	x	x	x
Uyghur	205	100	105	x	x	x
Uzbek	145	70	75	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	185	80	105	x	x	x
Uralic languages	6,400	2,985	3,410	x	x	x
Estonian	195	75	120	x	x	x
Finnish	360	125	240	x	x	x
Hungarian	5,835	2,790	3,045	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	685	385	300	x	x	x
Multiple responses	184,905	92,600	92,310	x	x	x
English and French	72,395	36,695	35,695	x	x	x
English and non-official language	27,485	13,545	13,945	x	x	x
French and non-official language	67,075	33,110	33,970	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	17,950	9,245	8,705	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285	x	x	x
Single responses	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425	x	x	x
Official languages	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685	x	x	x
English	782,185	391,125	391,060	x	x	x
French	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625	x	x	x
Non-official languages	585,890	283,150	302,735	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	40,190	20,205	19,980	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	28,695	14,385	14,310	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	28,110	14,105	14,005	x	x	x
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	7,375	3,590	3,790	x	x	x
Moose Cree	5	5	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	590	295	290	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	60	30	30	x	x	x
Plains Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	15	5	10	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	5	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	14,590	7,355	7,235	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	220	115	110	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	220	110	105	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	370	170	200	x	x	x
Algonquin	360	165	195	x	x	x
Ojibway	5	5	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	11,375	5,770	5,615	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	11,350	5,750	5,600	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	70	35	35	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	70	35	30	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	35	10	25	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	545,695	262,940	282,755	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	91,660	46,550	45,110	x	x	x
Berber languages	7,495	3,895	3,605	x	x	x
Kabyle	5,105	2,660	2,450	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,390	1,235	1,150	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	535	240	295	x	x	x
Bilen	5	0	5	x	x	x
Oromo	5	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	520	230	290	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages	83,520	42,365	41,160	x	x	x
Amharic	340	150	185	x	x	x
Arabic	81,105	41,150	39,955	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	50	45	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	x	x	x
Harari	5	0	5	x	x	x
Hebrew	1,705	880	825	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	205	95	105	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,980	11,675	13,305	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	5,180	2,370	2,805	x	x	x
Vietnamese	19,790	9,295	10,495	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	9,715	3,960	5,750	x	x	x
Bikol	15	5	10	x	x	x
Cebuano	230	100	125	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	130	55	75	x	x	x
Ilocano	740	305	435	x	x	x
Malagasy	360	185	170	x	x	x
Malay	175	85	95	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	x	x	x
Pangasinan	10	5	10	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,905	3,150	4,760	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	x	x	x
Creole languages	20,705	8,780	11,925	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	855	380	475	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	19,405	8,200	11,210	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	440	200	240	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	11,400	5,595	5,805	x	x	x
Kannada	150	85	65	x	x	x
Malayalam	200	100	100	x	x	x
Tamil	10,720	5,215	5,500	x	x	x
Telugu	330	190	135	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	15	5	5	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	303,215	146,100	157,115	x	x	x
Albanian	1,615	795	820	x	x	x
Armenian	11,990	5,680	6,310	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	40,405	19,085	21,325	x	x	x
Baltic languages	190	80	105	x	x	x
Latvian	75	40	40	x	x	x
Lithuanian	115	40	70	x	x	x
Slavic languages	40,220	19,000	21,220	x	x	x
Belarusan	25	15	15	x	x	x
Bosnian	965	475	495	x	x	x
Bulgarian	5,125	2,495	2,630	x	x	x
Croatian	1,015	475	545	x	x	x
Czech	460	220	240	x	x	x
Macedonian	130	65	65	x	x	x
Polish	5,970	2,695	3,270	x	x	x
Russian	20,680	9,775	10,900	x	x	x
Serbian	2,010	1,020	990	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	960	470	490	x	x	x
Slovak	245	120	130	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	225	95	135	x	x	x
Ukrainian	2,365	1,060	1,300	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	x	x	x
Celtic languages	30	20	10	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	x	x	x
Welsh	10	10	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages	9,890	4,980	4,905	x	x	x
Afrikaans	15	10	10	x	x	x
Danish	50	25	25	x	x	x
Dutch	375	170	205	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	2,550	1,190	1,365	x	x	x
Icelandic	30	15	20	x	x	x
Norwegian	20	5	10	x	x	x
Swedish	105	50	60	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	35	40	x	x	x
Yiddish	6,665	3,485	3,180	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Greek	18,545	8,865	9,680	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	53,555	26,845	26,710	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	31,575	15,985	15,585	x	x	x
Bengali	8,180	4,055	4,125	x	x	x
Gujarati	3,840	1,860	1,985	x	x	x
Hindi	1,535	790	745	x	x	x
Kashmiri	5	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	30	15	15	x	x	x
Marathi	80	40	40	x	x	x
Nepali	1,355	655	700	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,840	4,690	4,155	x	x	x
Sindhi	135	65	75	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	365	185	180	x	x	x
Urdu	7,180	3,620	3,565	x	x	x
Iranian languages	21,745	10,740	11,010	x	x	x
Kurdish	510	280	235	x	x	x
Pashto	925	460	465	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	20,310	10,005	10,305	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	120	120	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	167,190	79,835	87,355	x	x	x
Catalan	110	50	60	x	x	x
Italian	32,935	14,595	18,340	x	x	x
Portuguese	17,260	8,250	9,005	x	x	x
Romanian	24,520	12,000	12,525	x	x	x
Spanish	92,330	44,920	47,415	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	x	x	x
Japanese	1,050	425	620	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	x	x	x
Georgian	70	40	35	x	x	x
Korean	3,540	1,630	1,910	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	145	70	75	x	x	x
Mongolian	145	70	75	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	7,250	3,450	3,800	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	445	215	235	x	x	x
Bamanankan	265	135	125	x	x	x
Edo	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ewe	140	60	80	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	530	255	280	x	x	x
Ga	15	5	10	x	x	x
Ganda	5	5	5	x	x	x
Igbo	15	10	10	x	x	x
Lingala	625	270	355	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,110	510	600	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	530	225	305	x	x	x
Shona	20	10	10	x	x	x
Swahili	1,100	535	565	x	x	x
Wolof	1,035	555	480	x	x	x
Yoruba	55	25	25	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,350	635	710	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	65	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	x	x	x
Sign languages	1,770	1,000	775	x	x	x
American Sign Language	90	35	50	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	700	360	340	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	985	600	385	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	60,370	28,925	31,450	x	x	x
Chinese languages	60,155	28,805	31,345	x	x	x
Cantonese	17,845	8,470	9,375	x	x	x
Hakka	155	75	80	x	x	x
Mandarin	37,075	17,870	19,200	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,830	830	1,000	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	780	355	420	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,435	1,190	1,240	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	115	100	x	x	x
Burmese	35	15	20	x	x	x
Karenic languages	65	40	30	x	x	x
Tibetan	70	45	30	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	2,375	1,145	1,230	x	x	x
Lao	2,150	1,055	1,100	x	x	x
Thai	225	90	135	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	5,120	2,540	2,575	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	100	50	55	x	x	x
Turkish	4,715	2,340	2,370	x	x	x
Uyghur	140	75	70	x	x	x
Uzbek	105	50	55	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	x	x	x
Uralic languages	2,025	895	1,130	x	x	x
Estonian	30	10	20	x	x	x
Finnish	50	20	30	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,945	860	1,085	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	x	x	x
Multiple responses	322,820	157,960	164,860	x	x	x
English and French	86,715	43,820	42,890	x	x	x
English and non-official language	54,400	26,255	28,140	x	x	x
French and non-official language	139,385	66,610	72,775	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	42,320	21,270	21,045	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285	x	x	x
None	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900	x	x	x
English	513,410	263,670	249,735	x	x	x
French	320,370	158,340	162,030	x	x	x
Non-official language	317,790	154,450	163,340	x	x	x
Aboriginal	5,700	2,645	3,060	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	312,085	151,810	160,280	x	x	x
English and French	36,235	18,285	17,955	x	x	x
English and non-official language	28,630	14,075	14,555	x	x	x
French and non-official language	23,470	11,365	12,095	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	1,420	740	680	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,975	37,842	28,522	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,535	33,110	26,119	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,067	35,597	25,012	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,307	5,851	8,246	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,263	35,627	27,219	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,546	49,087	36,203	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,887	39,292	30,616	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,505	47,810	33,079	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,590	7,846	9,229	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,382	45,974	34,313	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,111	51,622	42,433	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,564	62,750	49,085	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.4	88.3	79.1	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.4	71.4	64.6	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.6	11.7	20.9	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140	x	x	x
Without total income	216,685	99,555	117,125	x	x	x
With total income	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	789,595	351,935	437,660	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	1,188,135	476,630	711,500	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	976,210	428,390	547,830	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	852,735	414,105	438,625	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	747,995	378,215	369,780	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	540,265	292,110	248,150	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	375,935	214,805	161,130	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	286,025	164,240	121,790	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	189,350	113,715	75,635	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	122,750	80,090	42,660	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	348,620	246,360	102,255	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	236,515	164,145	72,370	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	112,105	82,215	29,885	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	215,120	99,375	115,750	x	x	x
With after-tax income	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.0	96.6	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	822,725	359,045	463,675	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	1,246,480	505,165	741,315	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	1,192,885	541,080	651,810	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	1,096,510	553,200	543,315	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	793,150	425,040	368,115	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	498,475	283,130	215,345	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	309,415	180,470	128,945	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	167,895	108,500	59,395	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	291,635	205,155	86,485	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	95,010	64,670	30,335	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	55,980	39,080	16,905	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	140,645	101,405	39,240	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	x	x	x
Without employment income	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775	x	x	x
With employment income	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.9	65.8	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	606,300	311,780	294,520	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	367,030	162,150	204,885	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	681,920	305,995	375,920	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	586,140	269,950	316,195	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	565,425	277,135	288,285	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	476,665	247,105	229,560	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	359,180	203,580	155,600	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	266,650	156,255	110,395	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	224,040	129,890	94,150	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	494,440	344,585	149,855	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	139,830	90,295	49,540	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	93,860	64,160	29,700	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	260,745	190,125	70,620	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,531,665	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,822	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,207	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,175,230	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,574	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,469	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,356,430	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,645	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,665	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,531,665	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,306	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,404	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,174,695	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,042	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,262	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,356,970	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,878	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,426	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,531,665	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	56,315	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	119,570	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	180,865	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	179,690	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	154,150	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	185,000	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	184,435	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	179,855	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	170,445	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	313,600	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	273,620	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	241,940	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,620	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	176,355	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	860,030	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	327,435	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	204,105	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	192,155	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	136,335	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,531,660	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	50,445	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	57,335	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120,860	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	190,300	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	202,905	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	187,365	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	231,765	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	225,695	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	211,990	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	202,760	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	363,775	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	309,825	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	256,150	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,765	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	166,295	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	545,440	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	269,170	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	130,225	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	146,045	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,261,890	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,378	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,152	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	930,195	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,075	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,224	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	911,980	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,246	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,844	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	364,085	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,708	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,805	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,262,045	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,863	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,060	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	929,645	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,304	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,167	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	912,560	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,835	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,279	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	363,610	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,753	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,052	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,433,210	711,180	722,030	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,195	31,526	27,210	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,706	28,214	25,434	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,430,625	708,225	722,405	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,684	39,840	35,571	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,513	32,729	30,321	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	747,785	368,385	379,395	x	x	x
In the second decile	898,605	408,705	489,900	x	x	x
In the third decile	997,185	481,975	515,210	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	996,230	490,275	505,960	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	938,080	467,425	470,655	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	881,640	444,865	436,775	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	806,685	409,470	397,220	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	700,450	357,000	343,455	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	557,160	286,195	270,960	x	x	x
In the top decile	441,630	227,185	214,445	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	1,564,410	800,455	763,960	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	532,410	272,790	259,625	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980	x	x	x
65 years and over	1,335,220	620,210	715,010	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,160,190	542,405	617,785	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	222,955	114,410	108,540	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	75,270	38,595	36,670	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	688,130	334,825	353,305	x	x	x
65 years and over	249,110	93,170	155,930	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.8	15.4	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.3	14.2	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.1	14.1	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.4	14.0	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	18.7	15.0	21.8	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	731,340	358,085	373,260	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	129,325	66,400	62,925	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	44,375	22,705	21,675	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	514,540	261,485	253,060	x	x	x
65 years and over	87,475	30,205	57,270	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.2	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.3	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	10.5	10.0	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	6.6	4.9	8.0	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	x	x	x
Official languages	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890	x	x	x
English	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225	x	x	x
French	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200	x	x	x
Non-official languages	1,610,980	776,265	834,720	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	50,890	25,190	25,700	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	37,515	18,545	18,965	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	34,415	17,050	17,370	x	x	x
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	9,850	4,735	5,115	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	10	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	775	385	385	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	260	130	130	x	x	x
Plains Cree	10	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	35	25	10	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	x	x	x
Woods Cree	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	17,175	8,600	8,575	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	885	460	420	x	x	x
Malecite	10	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	880	460	425	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,340	1,105	1,235	x	x	x
Algonquin	2,240	1,055	1,185	x	x	x
Ojibway	105	50	50	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	15	10	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	10	0	10	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	10	10	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	12,595	6,270	6,330	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	12,485	6,210	6,270	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	740	360	375	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	690	350	335	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	30	15	10	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	10	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	90	40	55	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,560,375	751,215	809,160	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	301,035	157,545	143,490	x	x	x
Berber languages	27,595	14,650	12,945	x	x	x
Kabyle	16,170	8,580	7,590	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	11,580	6,150	5,425	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	1,550	745	805	x	x	x
Bilen	35	20	10	x	x	x
Oromo	45	30	10	x	x	x
Somali	1,460	680	780	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	286,625	149,970	136,660	x	x	x
Amharic	1,145	540	600	x	x	x
Arabic	267,965	140,280	127,685	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	18,035	9,490	8,540	x	x	x
Maltese	40	10	25	x	x	x
Tigrigna	420	195	225	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	810	430	380	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	46,050	21,955	24,095	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	11,840	5,620	6,220	x	x	x
Vietnamese	34,580	16,520	18,060	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	31,230	11,820	19,410	x	x	x
Bikol	105	45	60	x	x	x
Cebuano	1,105	360	750	x	x	x
Fijian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	540	195	350	x	x	x
Ilocano	2,500	890	1,610	x	x	x
Malagasy	1,980	940	1,040	x	x	x
Malay	1,210	525	690	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	95	100	x	x	x
Pangasinan	60	20	40	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	26,705	9,785	16,915	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	55	10	45	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	540	270	275	x	x	x
Creole languages	115,445	51,970	63,475	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	4,910	2,285	2,620	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	108,315	48,615	59,705	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,835	1,390	1,445	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	18,710	9,495	9,210	x	x	x
Kannada	415	210	205	x	x	x
Malayalam	510	285	220	x	x	x
Tamil	17,245	8,680	8,565	x	x	x
Telugu	930	540	390	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	25	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	912,945	435,785	477,155	x	x	x
Albanian	3,375	1,730	1,645	x	x	x
Armenian	20,290	9,790	10,500	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	88,425	41,725	46,700	x	x	x
Baltic languages	1,080	500	585	x	x	x
Latvian	335	150	185	x	x	x
Lithuanian	755	350	410	x	x	x
Slavic languages	87,520	41,315	46,205	x	x	x
Belarusan	365	150	215	x	x	x
Bosnian	1,975	990	985	x	x	x
Bulgarian	7,345	3,595	3,750	x	x	x
Croatian	3,580	1,760	1,820	x	x	x
Czech	2,070	975	1,095	x	x	x
Macedonian	285	140	145	x	x	x
Polish	17,760	8,090	9,665	x	x	x
Russian	46,665	22,265	24,400	x	x	x
Serbian	4,050	1,980	2,070	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	2,385	1,140	1,245	x	x	x
Slovak	1,520	705	820	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	970	490	480	x	x	x
Ukrainian	9,015	3,885	5,135	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	x	x	x
Celtic languages	495	305	195	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	155	95	65	x	x	x
Welsh	85	45	40	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	265	175	95	x	x	x
Germanic languages	63,370	31,835	31,530	x	x	x
Afrikaans	415	260	150	x	x	x
Danish	835	410	420	x	x	x
Dutch	5,060	2,665	2,395	x	x	x
Frisian	15	10	0	x	x	x
German	43,475	21,950	21,530	x	x	x
Icelandic	140	80	60	x	x	x
Norwegian	510	255	255	x	x	x
Swedish	1,580	785	795	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	760	265	495	x	x	x
Yiddish	12,375	6,225	6,155	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	270	125	140	x	x	x
Greek	51,060	25,520	25,540	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	93,655	48,040	45,615	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	59,570	30,870	28,700	x	x	x
Bengali	12,870	6,610	6,260	x	x	x
Gujarati	7,950	3,860	4,090	x	x	x
Hindi	15,570	8,285	7,280	x	x	x
Kashmiri	45	35	15	x	x	x
Konkani	150	70	75	x	x	x
Marathi	475	240	230	x	x	x
Nepali	1,445	725	720	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	55	35	20	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,860	9,690	8,165	x	x	x
Sindhi	500	240	255	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,335	625	710	x	x	x
Urdu	16,545	8,655	7,890	x	x	x
Iranian languages	35,420	17,830	17,585	x	x	x
Kurdish	1,255	665	590	x	x	x
Pashto	1,825	1,005	825	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	32,965	16,560	16,405	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	845	425	420	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	627,545	293,620	333,920	x	x	x
Catalan	890	525	365	x	x	x
Italian	173,710	84,430	89,275	x	x	x
Portuguese	55,100	27,620	27,475	x	x	x
Romanian	42,655	20,550	22,110	x	x	x
Spanish	390,355	177,610	212,745	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	490	345	145	x	x	x
Japanese	7,040	3,340	3,695	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	220	110	110	x	x	x
Georgian	215	105	110	x	x	x
Korean	6,260	2,825	3,430	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	270	135	130	x	x	x
Mongolian	265	135	130	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	52,840	26,665	26,175	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	1,800	945	855	x	x	x
Bamanankan	2,385	1,240	1,145	x	x	x
Edo	190	95	95	x	x	x
Ewe	1,410	865	545	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	3,400	1,785	1,620	x	x	x
Ga	315	155	160	x	x	x
Ganda	90	40	55	x	x	x
Igbo	275	190	90	x	x	x
Lingala	9,630	4,430	5,200	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	4,490	2,210	2,285	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	3,535	1,640	1,895	x	x	x
Shona	150	75	80	x	x	x
Swahili	8,015	4,080	3,935	x	x	x
Wolof	6,555	3,545	3,015	x	x	x
Yoruba	885	485	395	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	17,720	9,125	8,595	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	695	345	350	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	695	345	350	x	x	x
Sign languages	7,775	3,095	4,675	x	x	x
American Sign Language	675	245	435	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	4,405	1,590	2,815	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,960	1,350	1,605	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	90,460	42,695	47,770	x	x	x
Chinese languages	90,060	42,480	47,580	x	x	x
Cantonese	31,885	14,900	16,980	x	x	x
Hakka	545	240	310	x	x	x
Mandarin	59,240	27,560	31,685	x	x	x
Min Dong	15	10	10	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,215	1,860	2,350	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,230	535	690	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,800	2,380	2,425	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	430	235	195	x	x	x
Burmese	140	75	60	x	x	x
Karenic languages	105	55	45	x	x	x
Tibetan	65	50	10	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	140	65	80	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	7,280	3,400	3,880	x	x	x
Lao	5,785	2,850	2,935	x	x	x
Thai	2,255	875	1,375	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Turkic languages	12,475	6,265	6,210	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	510	275	235	x	x	x
Turkish	11,415	5,755	5,665	x	x	x
Uyghur	230	110	120	x	x	x
Uzbek	230	105	125	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	235	115	120	x	x	x
Uralic languages	7,870	3,710	4,160	x	x	x
Estonian	150	55	95	x	x	x
Finnish	500	195	305	x	x	x
Hungarian	7,215	3,450	3,765	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,140	1,170	970	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,521,230	779,620	741,610	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	379,910	188,245	191,665	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,091,310	530,325	560,980	x	x	x
Before 1981	238,655	117,080	121,575	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	127,340	63,150	64,190	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	187,860	89,210	98,650	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	322,280	155,785	166,495	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	140,170	67,835	72,335	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	182,115	87,945	94,165	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	215,170	105,105	110,065	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	86,065	45,765	40,295	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,091,305	530,325	560,980	x	x	x
Under 5 years	112,930	54,600	58,330	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	174,020	87,165	86,855	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	215,350	98,880	116,475	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	515,770	256,095	259,675	x	x	x
45 years and over	73,230	33,590	39,640	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,091,305	530,330	560,980	x	x	x
Americas	247,505	113,190	134,315	x	x	x
Brazil	7,345	3,515	3,830	x	x	x
Colombia	25,580	11,645	13,935	x	x	x
El Salvador	11,120	5,500	5,615	x	x	x
Guyana	2,490	1,085	1,410	x	x	x
Haiti	80,965	35,375	45,585	x	x	x
Jamaica	4,665	2,040	2,625	x	x	x
Mexico	15,820	7,090	8,730	x	x	x
Peru	13,265	5,945	7,325	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	4,075	1,840	2,240	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25,955	12,800	13,155	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	56,235	26,370	29,870	x	x	x
Europe	311,090	154,910	156,185	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,785	1,890	1,895	x	x	x
Croatia	2,140	1,085	1,050	x	x	x
France	81,225	43,490	37,735	x	x	x
Germany	9,750	4,365	5,390	x	x	x
Greece	18,420	9,135	9,285	x	x	x
Hungary	3,325	1,620	1,700	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	820	485	330	x	x	x
Italy	51,025	25,370	25,655	x	x	x
Netherlands	1,990	1,035	955	x	x	x
Poland	10,735	4,675	6,060	x	x	x
Portugal	18,985	9,185	9,800	x	x	x
Romania	28,695	13,695	15,005	x	x	x
Russian Federation	11,355	4,975	6,375	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,790	830	960	x	x	x
Ukraine	8,670	3,800	4,870	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,905	6,645	6,260	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	45,500	22,630	22,870	x	x	x
Africa	241,410	125,250	116,165	x	x	x
Algeria	59,465	31,180	28,280	x	x	x
Egypt	19,490	10,290	9,200	x	x	x
Ethiopia	995	495	495	x	x	x
Kenya	785	355	430	x	x	x
Morocco	60,700	31,435	29,270	x	x	x
Nigeria	1,340	740	600	x	x	x
Somalia	580	270	310	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	865	475	385	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	97,200	50,005	47,190	x	x	x
Asia	289,825	136,175	153,655	x	x	x
Afghanistan	7,280	3,640	3,640	x	x	x
Bangladesh	7,940	3,990	3,950	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,555	19,905	29,655	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,730	2,290	2,435	x	x	x
India	17,865	9,195	8,670	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	17,760	8,880	8,885	x	x	x
Iraq	3,735	1,960	1,775	x	x	x
Japan	1,725	395	1,330	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,230	1,995	2,230	x	x	x
Lebanon	39,135	20,800	18,340	x	x	x
Pakistan	10,010	5,260	4,750	x	x	x
Philippines	24,410	9,040	15,370	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	10,715	5,335	5,380	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	17,775	8,800	8,980	x	x	x
Taiwan	2,735	1,100	1,635	x	x	x
Viet Nam	25,440	11,765	13,675	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	44,795	21,840	22,950	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,480	805	670	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	215,170	105,105	110,065	x	x	x
Americas	47,710	22,625	25,085	x	x	x
Brazil	3,010	1,495	1,520	x	x	x
Colombia	7,540	3,465	4,075	x	x	x
Cuba	2,565	1,260	1,315	x	x	x
Haiti	16,880	7,690	9,190	x	x	x
Jamaica	190	140	55	x	x	x
Mexico	4,210	1,955	2,255	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,990	2,265	1,720	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,955	935	1,020	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	7,365	3,425	3,935	x	x	x
Europe	39,320	20,085	19,235	x	x	x
France	20,030	10,855	9,175	x	x	x
Germany	580	250	330	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	105	35	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,750	1,695	2,055	x	x	x
Romania	2,945	1,260	1,685	x	x	x
Russian Federation	1,970	865	1,105	x	x	x
Ukraine	2,460	1,110	1,350	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	860	565	290	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	6,590	3,385	3,205	x	x	x
Africa	74,200	37,110	37,090	x	x	x
Algeria	16,380	8,060	8,320	x	x	x
Cameroon	7,550	3,705	3,845	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	3,370	1,655	1,715	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	5,070	2,505	2,565	x	x	x
Egypt	4,360	2,260	2,095	x	x	x
Eritrea	50	30	20	x	x	x
Ethiopia	125	65	60	x	x	x
Morocco	13,475	6,675	6,805	x	x	x
Nigeria	540	280	260	x	x	x
Somalia	95	40	50	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	175	115	60	x	x	x
Tunisia	5,855	3,025	2,825	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	17,155	8,690	8,470	x	x	x
Asia	53,595	25,070	28,525	x	x	x
Afghanistan	1,555	715	840	x	x	x
Bangladesh	860	455	405	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,705	4,805	5,895	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	35	80	x	x	x
India	2,960	1,555	1,405	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,505	3,545	3,960	x	x	x
Iraq	985	465	515	x	x	x
Israel	645	390	255	x	x	x
Japan	330	30	295	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	825	370	455	x	x	x
Lebanon	3,955	2,100	1,860	x	x	x
Nepal	360	165	195	x	x	x
Pakistan	1,815	920	895	x	x	x
Philippines	5,635	2,345	3,290	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	435	210	225	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	860	380	480	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	7,455	3,740	3,715	x	x	x
Taiwan	170	60	105	x	x	x
Turkey	585	300	285	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	300	160	145	x	x	x
Viet Nam	1,505	560	945	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	4,025	1,765	2,265	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	345	215	135	x	x	x
Australia	190	120	70	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	155	95	65	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,204,895	590,175	614,720	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	792,085	399,535	392,550	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	867,685	420,465	447,220	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	469,015	243,915	225,100	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	224,720	137,975	86,745	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	244,300	105,945	138,360	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	241,225	96,130	145,095	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	146,295	75,100	71,195	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	11,150	5,320	5,825	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	182,885	91,890	90,995	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	175,960	88,635	87,325	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	92,655	45,510	47,145	x	x	x
Métis	69,365	36,260	33,100	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	13,940	6,865	7,075	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	2,760	1,330	1,430	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	4,170	1,930	2,245	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	77,490	38,580	38,915	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	118,780	58,535	60,245	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	115,480	56,930	58,550	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	87,700	42,730	44,965	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	17,585	9,225	8,360	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	10,200	4,980	5,220	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,300	1,605	1,700	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	2,220	1,115	1,105	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	995	455	540	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	65	25	40	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	10	15	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	240,650	113,905	126,740	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	235,365	111,205	124,165	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	193,625	90,650	102,975	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	37,080	18,320	18,760	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,660	2,230	2,425	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	5,280	2,700	2,575	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,040	2,105	1,940	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	475	515	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	110	115	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,032,365	505,180	527,185	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	90,335	46,750	43,585	x	x	x
Chinese	99,505	44,370	55,135	x	x	x
Black	319,230	154,110	165,120	x	x	x
Filipino	34,910	14,275	20,635	x	x	x
Latin American	133,920	64,655	69,260	x	x	x
Arab	213,740	113,420	100,320	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	62,820	29,960	32,865	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	32,405	16,200	16,210	x	x	x
Korean	8,055	3,865	4,190	x	x	x
Japanese	4,570	1,755	2,820	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	9,840	4,670	5,175	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	23,045	11,160	11,885	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	359,430	172,440	186,985	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	289,610	137,550	152,065	x	x	x
Inuit	17,175	8,300	8,880	x	x	x
Métis	61,260	30,915	30,345	x	x	x
Other North American origins	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605	x	x	x
Acadian	34,785	16,440	18,345	x	x	x
American	45,050	21,470	23,580	x	x	x
Canadian	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	750	370	380	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	570	280	295	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	365	155	215	x	x	x
Ontarian	1,345	660	685	x	x	x
Québécois	184,005	93,895	90,110	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	205	110	100	x	x	x
European origins	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825	x	x	x
British Isles origins	745,715	360,135	385,575	x	x	x
Channel Islander	1,440	725	720	x	x	x
Cornish	70	35	40	x	x	x
English	228,520	111,855	116,670	x	x	x
Irish	446,215	211,545	234,665	x	x	x
Manx	200	105	95	x	x	x
Scottish	215,030	103,395	111,635	x	x	x
Welsh	10,765	5,075	5,690	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	32,525	15,440	17,080	x	x	x
French origins	1,878,795	941,770	937,025	x	x	x
Alsatian	1,050	520	525	x	x	x
Breton	11,140	5,410	5,725	x	x	x
Corsican	1,270	690	580	x	x	x
French	1,870,545	937,665	932,875	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	244,380	119,115	125,260	x	x	x
Austrian	12,710	6,285	6,430	x	x	x
Bavarian	40	30	20	x	x	x
Belgian	51,340	25,295	26,050	x	x	x
Dutch	26,000	12,805	13,190	x	x	x
Flemish	1,345	660	685	x	x	x
Frisian	15	20	0	x	x	x
German	142,225	68,250	73,975	x	x	x
Luxembourger	910	445	460	x	x	x
Swiss	24,500	12,615	11,885	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	125	80	50	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,460	12,490	12,975	x	x	x
Danish	5,700	2,815	2,885	x	x	x
Finnish	3,130	1,430	1,700	x	x	x
Icelandic	955	480	470	x	x	x
Norwegian	7,820	3,835	3,985	x	x	x
Swedish	6,840	3,275	3,565	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,500	1,265	1,230	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	249,940	121,660	128,285	x	x	x
Bulgarian	9,570	4,675	4,895	x	x	x
Byelorussian	2,530	1,235	1,295	x	x	x
Czech	6,295	2,965	3,330	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,150	1,100	1,050	x	x	x
Estonian	890	460	435	x	x	x
Hungarian	28,280	13,970	14,310	x	x	x
Latvian	1,740	835	905	x	x	x
Lithuanian	6,630	3,320	3,305	x	x	x
Moldovan	7,620	3,710	3,900	x	x	x
Polish	79,040	38,705	40,335	x	x	x
Romanian	53,060	25,935	27,125	x	x	x
Russian	55,230	26,405	28,830	x	x	x
Slovak	4,770	2,375	2,395	x	x	x
Ukrainian	42,550	20,575	21,975	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,900	1,505	1,400	x	x	x
Southern European origins	549,750	273,670	276,080	x	x	x
Albanian	3,760	1,950	1,805	x	x	x
Bosnian	2,970	1,485	1,490	x	x	x
Catalan	735	395	340	x	x	x
Croatian	6,745	3,375	3,370	x	x	x
Cypriot	480	240	245	x	x	x
Greek	71,330	36,235	35,090	x	x	x
Italian	326,700	162,650	164,045	x	x	x
Kosovar	505	295	210	x	x	x
Macedonian	775	400	370	x	x	x
Maltese	1,220	615	610	x	x	x
Montenegrin	450	250	200	x	x	x
Portuguese	69,805	34,825	34,980	x	x	x
Serbian	5,950	2,915	3,040	x	x	x
Sicilian	1,435	710	725	x	x	x
Slovenian	2,510	1,225	1,280	x	x	x
Spanish	85,360	41,745	43,615	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,270	1,595	1,670	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	300	155	145	x	x	x
Other European origins	38,670	19,875	18,800	x	x	x
Basque	3,620	1,930	1,690	x	x	x
Jewish	25,235	12,955	12,280	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	475	270	205	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	360	180	185	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	9,215	4,690	4,530	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	201,625	93,935	107,690	x	x	x
Antiguan	380	170	205	x	x	x
Bahamian	430	205	225	x	x	x
Barbadian	5,570	2,585	2,985	x	x	x
Bermudan	115	50	65	x	x	x
Carib	405	150	255	x	x	x
Cuban	9,830	4,800	5,035	x	x	x
Dominican	11,560	5,320	6,235	x	x	x
Grenadian	1,965	790	1,175	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	1,010	475	535	x	x	x
Haitian	143,165	66,245	76,925	x	x	x
Jamaican	14,100	6,785	7,315	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	360	200	160	x	x	x
Martinican	1,775	820	950	x	x	x
Montserratan	240	140	105	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	530	270	255	x	x	x
St. Lucian	860	450	405	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	6,585	2,925	3,660	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	4,020	1,695	2,325	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,635	2,610	3,025	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	4,195	1,995	2,205	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	167,275	81,215	86,065	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	6,100	2,885	3,210	x	x	x
Arawak	180	60	120	x	x	x
Argentinian	4,950	2,490	2,460	x	x	x
Belizean	80	40	40	x	x	x
Bolivian	1,730	815	915	x	x	x
Brazilian	8,345	4,075	4,275	x	x	x
Chilean	14,060	7,055	7,005	x	x	x
Colombian	33,965	15,915	18,050	x	x	x
Costa Rican	1,180	570	610	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	2,720	1,255	1,470	x	x	x
Guatemalan	10,175	5,380	4,795	x	x	x
Guyanese	3,670	1,810	1,860	x	x	x
Hispanic	1,155	570	585	x	x	x
Honduran	4,335	2,135	2,200	x	x	x
Maya	1,670	935	735	x	x	x
Mexican	26,930	13,185	13,745	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	2,805	1,360	1,445	x	x	x
Panamanian	1,460	755	710	x	x	x
Paraguayan	365	155	205	x	x	x
Peruvian	19,735	9,240	10,495	x	x	x
Salvadorean	19,200	9,535	9,665	x	x	x
Uruguayan	1,755	815	940	x	x	x
Venezuelan	7,475	3,430	4,045	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	5,845	2,965	2,880	x	x	x
African origins	382,665	196,910	185,755	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	86,695	44,720	41,975	x	x	x
Akan	630	325	310	x	x	x
Angolan	875	425	450	x	x	x
Ashanti	120	90	35	x	x	x
Beninese	4,125	2,220	1,915	x	x	x
Burkinabe	2,465	1,325	1,145	x	x	x
Cameroonian	17,095	8,635	8,465	x	x	x
Chadian	1,045	525	520	x	x	x
Congolese	20,210	9,960	10,250	x	x	x
Edo	110	60	45	x	x	x
Ewe	460	265	200	x	x	x
Gabonese	1,165	545	620	x	x	x
Gambian	150	95	55	x	x	x
Ghanaian	3,235	1,660	1,575	x	x	x
Guinean	5,255	2,765	2,485	x	x	x
Ibo	185	95	95	x	x	x
Ivorian	8,545	4,350	4,200	x	x	x
Liberian	150	60	90	x	x	x
Malian	3,535	1,755	1,775	x	x	x
Malinké	635	340	295	x	x	x
Nigerian	2,820	1,510	1,310	x	x	x
Peulh	2,110	1,080	1,030	x	x	x
Senegalese	8,250	4,420	3,835	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	110	55	55	x	x	x
Togolese	4,080	2,210	1,870	x	x	x
Wolof	660	390	270	x	x	x
Yoruba	460	225	235	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	6,955	3,690	3,275	x	x	x
North African origins	225,125	117,725	107,410	x	x	x
Algerian	60,375	31,185	29,190	x	x	x
Berber	33,825	17,840	15,985	x	x	x
Coptic	685	385	305	x	x	x
Dinka	15	10	10	x	x	x
Egyptian	29,400	15,295	14,100	x	x	x
Libyan	1,075	590	485	x	x	x
Maure	530	290	240	x	x	x
Moroccan	85,940	44,520	41,420	x	x	x
Sudanese	370	220	150	x	x	x
Tunisian	21,475	11,775	9,695	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	3,340	1,845	1,490	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	28,925	14,225	14,705	x	x	x
Afrikaner	115	75	40	x	x	x
Amhara	65	30	35	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,905	1,040	870	x	x	x
Burundian	6,015	2,945	3,070	x	x	x
Djiboutian	450	205	245	x	x	x
Eritrean	580	290	290	x	x	x
Ethiopian	1,575	785	785	x	x	x
Harari	20	10	10	x	x	x
Kenyan	530	270	260	x	x	x
Malagasy	3,735	1,815	1,920	x	x	x
Mauritian	3,695	1,735	1,960	x	x	x
Oromo	20	15	10	x	x	x
Rwandan	5,130	2,445	2,685	x	x	x
Seychellois	775	345	425	x	x	x
Somali	1,785	865	915	x	x	x
South African	900	490	420	x	x	x
Tanzanian	325	190	140	x	x	x
Tigrian	95	35	55	x	x	x
Ugandan	290	135	160	x	x	x
Zambian	45	20	25	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	300	150	145	x	x	x
Zulu	70	35	35	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,790	915	875	x	x	x
Other African origins	46,805	22,845	23,965	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	3,800	1,845	1,950	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	43,785	21,415	22,370	x	x	x
Asian origins	563,150	275,170	287,980	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	240,795	123,985	116,810	x	x	x
Afghan	10,945	5,550	5,395	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	44,875	23,680	21,195	x	x	x
Armenian	27,380	13,515	13,865	x	x	x
Assyrian	370	205	165	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	555	295	255	x	x	x
Georgian	635	295	345	x	x	x
Hazara	385	190	200	x	x	x
Iranian	25,530	12,845	12,685	x	x	x
Iraqi	5,520	2,780	2,740	x	x	x
Israeli	6,060	3,235	2,830	x	x	x
Jordanian	1,610	840	770	x	x	x
Kazakh	620	295	325	x	x	x
Kurd	2,135	1,180	960	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	95	50	50	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	260	140	120	x	x	x
Lebanese	78,140	40,695	37,450	x	x	x
Palestinian	6,865	3,520	3,345	x	x	x
Pashtun	515	280	235	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	645	390	255	x	x	x
Syrian	27,465	13,845	13,620	x	x	x
Tajik	390	180	210	x	x	x
Tatar	910	430	485	x	x	x
Turk	15,060	7,520	7,545	x	x	x
Turkmen	65	45	25	x	x	x
Uighur	375	185	190	x	x	x
Uzbek	465	210	255	x	x	x
Yemeni	805	450	355	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,465	1,385	1,075	x	x	x
South Asian origins	95,670	48,925	46,745	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	7,075	3,625	3,450	x	x	x
Bengali	4,125	2,035	2,090	x	x	x
Bhutanese	420	205	215	x	x	x
East Indian	51,650	26,505	25,140	x	x	x
Goan	210	105	110	x	x	x
Gujarati	420	205	215	x	x	x
Kashmiri	260	155	105	x	x	x
Nepali	930	460	470	x	x	x
Pakistani	13,535	7,000	6,535	x	x	x
Punjabi	2,970	1,675	1,295	x	x	x
Sinhalese	310	135	175	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	14,750	7,300	7,450	x	x	x
Tamil	3,100	1,610	1,495	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,135	1,190	945	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	229,985	103,805	126,180	x	x	x
Burmese	530	270	255	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	15,345	7,360	7,985	x	x	x
Chinese	121,445	54,595	66,850	x	x	x
Filipino	37,910	15,590	22,320	x	x	x
Hmong	35	10	20	x	x	x
Indonesian	1,320	570	755	x	x	x
Japanese	6,495	2,615	3,875	x	x	x
Karen	95	55	40	x	x	x
Korean	8,740	4,155	4,580	x	x	x
Laotian	7,625	3,860	3,770	x	x	x
Malaysian	645	300	340	x	x	x
Mongolian	960	470	485	x	x	x
Singaporean	105	65	40	x	x	x
Taiwanese	2,205	940	1,265	x	x	x
Thai	2,695	1,065	1,635	x	x	x
Tibetan	80	45	30	x	x	x
Vietnamese	43,080	20,790	22,290	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	275	125	155	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	1,765	905	865	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,770	905	860	x	x	x
Oceania origins	3,250	1,730	1,515	x	x	x
Australian	2,055	1,125	935	x	x	x
New Zealander	490	245	245	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	785	410	380	x	x	x
Fijian	70	25	40	x	x	x
Hawaiian	60	40	20	x	x	x
Maori	90	55	35	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	290	145	145	x	x	x
Samoan	15	15	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	295	155	145	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,531,665	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	2,163,735	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	1,362,010	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	5,915	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,531,660	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	413,325	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	3,118,340	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,531,665	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	23,725	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	573,370	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,100,310	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,157,300	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	676,955	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,531,665	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,258,215	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	620,935	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	432,090	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	403,255	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	817,165	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,531,665	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,492,135	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	39,530	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,531,660	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	3,398,910	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	132,755	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,531,660	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	894,495	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,116,760	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	503,495	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	369,020	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	196,830	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	241,545	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	209,515	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,531,665	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,304,625	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	227,040	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,531,665	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,221,970	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,264,195	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45,500	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,531,665	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	119,495	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	498,070	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	603,840	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	682,290	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	731,390	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	541,630	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	270,280	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	84,680	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,496,460	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,763,105	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	733,355	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	647,975	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,141,690	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.9	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	983	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,085	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,302	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	290,484	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,358,265	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.3	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.7	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	720	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	775	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,323,070	674,955	648,115	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,426,980	674,820	752,155	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,120,730	681,515	439,215	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	806,585	435,090	371,495	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	314,145	246,425	67,720	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,165,515	506,775	658,740	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	236,255	93,680	142,575	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,361,730	628,290	733,440	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	872,060	384,275	487,790	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	118,955	54,255	64,695	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	39,045	19,865	19,185	x	x	x
Master's degree	281,215	139,280	141,935	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50,455	30,615	19,840	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	580,635	323,880	256,750	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	808,955	396,620	412,330	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	866,595	513,575	353,015	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	631,795	330,140	301,655	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	234,800	183,440	51,360	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	832,430	367,185	465,245	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	167,025	67,530	99,495	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,116,300	499,010	617,290	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	712,935	308,760	404,175	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	94,240	40,085	54,160	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30,775	13,505	17,270	x	x	x
Master's degree	238,300	113,895	124,410	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40,050	22,780	17,270	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270	x	x	x
Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	x	x	x
13. Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	156,720	71,485	85,240	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25,380	18,280	7,100	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	131,340	53,200	78,140	x	x	x
Humanities	215,735	86,065	129,675	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	32,180	7,165	25,020	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	12,900	4,060	8,835	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	103,120	42,685	60,435	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	880	395	485	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10,400	6,650	3,755	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,125	6,200	3,930	x	x	x
54. History	17,055	9,990	7,065	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	29,070	8,920	20,155	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	380,995	125,025	255,975	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,315	1,165	3,150	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	48,530	16,690	31,845	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	77,470	6,070	71,400	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	67,185	25,785	41,395	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	9,905	2,035	7,870	x	x	x
42. Psychology	57,335	14,030	43,305	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	116,255	59,245	57,015	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	879,190	321,450	557,740	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	815	300	520	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	47,715	10,490	37,225	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	830,660	310,665	519,990	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	140,990	76,780	64,215	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	49,705	20,900	28,805	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	23,210	13,865	9,350	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	21,890	10,810	11,080	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	39,060	27,545	11,515	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	7,120	3,660	3,465	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	152,105	104,850	47,255	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	125,480	92,730	32,750	x	x	x
25. Library science	11,110	2,145	8,965	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	13,415	8,365	5,045	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,100	1,605	495	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	828,400	758,350	70,055	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	29,015	17,055	11,960	x	x	x
14. Engineering	150,450	124,585	25,865	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	150,640	135,445	15,195	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	60	20	40	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	185,385	179,995	5,390	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	184,280	178,510	5,770	x	x	x
48. Precision production	128,580	122,750	5,830	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85,485	56,900	28,585	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	51,770	30,870	20,900	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	33,715	26,025	7,690	x	x	x
Health and related fields	480,230	95,450	384,780	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,955	14,675	13,280	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	441,105	74,630	366,470	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	11,160	6,140	5,020	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	290,005	151,070	138,935	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	164,595	43,720	120,875	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	290	270	20	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,345	1,245	100	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	54,625	42,415	12,210	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	69,160	63,425	5,740	x	x	x
Other	1,055	375	680	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,055	375	675	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,389,585	720,500	669,085	x	x	x
Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	x	x	x
13. Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	122,045	55,575	66,475	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	19,510	13,740	5,770	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	102,535	41,830	60,705	x	x	x
Humanities	138,330	54,580	83,750	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25,220	5,455	19,765	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	9,585	2,990	6,595	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,730	25,305	32,430	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	600	255	350	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,980	4,415	2,570	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	5,415	3,380	2,035	x	x	x
54. History	12,235	7,140	5,095	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	20,555	5,640	14,915	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	301,550	95,120	206,430	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,550	925	2,620	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40,275	13,900	26,370	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	63,120	4,295	58,825	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	53,620	18,830	34,790	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,840	1,420	5,420	x	x	x
42. Psychology	44,540	10,255	34,285	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	89,610	45,495	44,110	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	706,400	248,920	457,480	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	615	215	400	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	38,320	7,835	30,485	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	667,470	240,870	426,600	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	92,480	49,390	43,090	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40,895	16,635	24,260	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	12,450	7,435	5,015	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,175	2,385	1,785	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	29,705	20,255	9,445	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	5,255	2,675	2,580	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	132,750	91,865	40,885	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	112,715	83,240	29,470	x	x	x
25. Library science	8,720	1,665	7,055	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	9,725	5,815	3,915	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,585	1,150	440	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	639,185	577,845	61,335	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	24,260	13,870	10,385	x	x	x
14. Engineering	126,835	103,165	23,665	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	116,595	103,710	12,885	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	50	15	30	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	134,865	130,350	4,510	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	139,935	135,155	4,780	x	x	x
48. Precision production	96,655	91,580	5,075	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	69,865	45,215	24,655	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	41,755	23,965	17,795	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	28,110	21,250	6,860	x	x	x
Health and related fields	368,600	72,245	296,355	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	22,660	11,635	11,030	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	337,320	56,510	280,810	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	8,620	4,110	4,510	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	229,640	118,260	111,375	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	129,245	32,830	96,410	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	225	200	25	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	875	795	80	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	42,550	32,575	9,975	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	56,750	51,860	4,890	x	x	x
Other	890	300	595	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	890	300	595	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	142,415	73,800	68,610	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	374,620	193,530	181,090	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	28,320	16,915	11,410	x	x	x
Philippines	12,515	3,600	8,920	x	x	x
India	6,805	3,660	3,150	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,250	6,535	4,715	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	17,155	7,755	9,395	x	x	x
France	69,665	39,885	29,780	x	x	x
Other	228,905	115,185	113,725	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,389,590	720,505	669,085	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	108,630	55,125	53,500	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	306,115	153,850	152,265	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	19,655	11,145	8,505	x	x	x
Philippines	10,545	2,935	7,610	x	x	x
India	4,865	2,465	2,400	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,390	4,245	3,145	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,420	6,865	8,550	x	x	x
France	57,315	32,115	25,205	x	x	x
Other	190,930	94,085	96,850	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	x	x	x
In the labour force	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	x	x	x
Employed	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	x	x	x
Unemployed	306,170	177,630	128,540	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480	x	x	x
Participation rate	64.1	67.9	60.5	x	x	x
Employment rate	59.5	62.5	56.7	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	7.2	8.0	6.3	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655	x	x	x
Worked	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.3	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,485	51,640	49,850	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915	x	x	x
Employee	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	489,090	299,355	189,730	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,640	49,850	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	418,450	263,585	154,875	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	677,390	210,525	466,865	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	286,270	222,375	63,895	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	295,765	57,160	238,610	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	502,945	147,145	355,795	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	135,730	64,370	71,365	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	988,610	449,820	538,790	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	574,675	544,100	30,570	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	67,290	55,610	11,685	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	206,875	148,405	58,475	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,635	49,850	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	84,060	60,460	23,595	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20,920	18,175	2,745	x	x	x
22 Utilities	28,410	20,650	7,755	x	x	x
23 Construction	254,055	223,770	30,285	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	458,315	332,080	126,240	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	157,365	104,885	52,475	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	508,170	239,625	268,545	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	187,550	142,550	45,000	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	100,775	59,705	41,070	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	165,140	66,175	98,965	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	61,380	36,505	24,875	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	288,715	161,030	127,685	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,305	1,270	2,035	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	176,185	108,280	67,905	x	x	x
61 Educational services	306,575	96,170	210,405	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	532,680	99,380	433,295	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	84,130	44,235	39,895	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	278,500	123,235	155,265	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	193,700	89,455	104,245	x	x	x
91 Public administration	264,085	135,455	128,630	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	x	x	x
Worked at home	266,285	134,325	131,960	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	10,600	7,580	3,020	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	351,595	265,405	86,185	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,732,155	810,895	921,260	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	485,450	234,700	250,750	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,037,125	549,095	488,030	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	66,125	35,110	31,015	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	133,760	51,045	82,715	x	x	x
Public transit	503,285	217,465	285,820	x	x	x
Walked	205,350	93,595	111,760	x	x	x
Bicycle	54,625	36,470	18,155	x	x	x
Other method	36,010	20,845	15,170	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	1,035,455	493,225	542,235	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	1,200,455	617,010	583,445	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	777,955	425,640	352,310	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	343,540	184,440	159,100	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	315,035	174,875	140,160	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	256,150	192,835	63,315	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	675,585	420,120	255,465	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,133,510	527,925	605,580	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	714,935	296,300	418,630	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	349,845	148,715	201,125	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	542,425	309,295	233,125	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655	x	x	x
Single responses	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385	x	x	x
Official languages	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420	x	x	x
English	541,720	294,935	246,780	x	x	x
French	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640	x	x	x
Non-official languages	34,160	17,190	16,970	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	12,670	6,180	6,490	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	8,350	4,095	4,260	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,285	4,060	4,220	x	x	x
Atikamekw	1,100	580	515	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	1,800	840	960	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	210	105	100	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	35	20	15	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	5,145	2,515	2,630	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	25	20	10	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	25	x	x	x
Algonquin	45	20	30	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	4,305	2,080	2,220	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	4,290	2,075	2,215	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	15	0	15	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	10	0	15	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,490	11,005	10,480	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,895	1,125	775	x	x	x
Berber languages	35	10	30	x	x	x
Kabyle	15	0	20	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	1,860	1,110	745	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	1,715	1,045	665	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	140	70	70	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,725	850	870	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	315	140	175	x	x	x
Vietnamese	1,410	710	695	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	10	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	50	60	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	275	90	190	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	265	90	175	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	145	75	70	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	10,165	5,255	4,910	x	x	x
Albanian	30	20	10	x	x	x
Armenian	275	130	145	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,130	500	635	x	x	x
Baltic languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
Latvian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,115	495	625	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	55	20	30	x	x	x
Croatian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Czech	10	0	10	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	170	65	105	x	x	x
Russian	735	340	395	x	x	x
Serbian	10	15	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	110	35	75	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,285	575	715	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	15	10	0	x	x	x
Dutch	25	10	15	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	370	170	195	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	15	10	10	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	860	375	485	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	525	260	270	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	780	600	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	680	390	295	x	x	x
Bengali	110	70	35	x	x	x
Gujarati	20	0	10	x	x	x
Hindi	35	20	15	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	20	0	10	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	415	225	190	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	85	50	35	x	x	x
Iranian languages	700	395	305	x	x	x
Kurdish	15	0	15	x	x	x
Pashto	10	0	15	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	675	385	285	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	5,525	2,990	2,540	x	x	x
Catalan	15	0	15	x	x	x
Italian	590	315	275	x	x	x
Portuguese	635	365	270	x	x	x
Romanian	320	140	175	x	x	x
Spanish	3,975	2,165	1,810	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	235	80	150	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Georgian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	300	150	150	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	25	20	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	10	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	205	60	140	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	125	20	110	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	30	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,070	3,125	2,945	x	x	x
Chinese languages	6,075	3,130	2,950	x	x	x
Cantonese	2,655	1,325	1,330	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	3,100	1,630	1,465	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	40	30	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	235	130	110	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	110	40	75	x	x	x
Lao	55	25	30	x	x	x
Thai	55	10	40	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	110	60	50	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	110	55	55	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	40	10	40	x	x	x
Estonian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	35	0	35	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Multiple responses	341,900	182,635	159,265	x	x	x
English and French	315,620	169,365	146,255	x	x	x
English and non-official language	6,545	3,655	2,890	x	x	x
French and non-official language	7,525	3,460	4,065	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	12,205	6,160	6,055	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655	x	x	x
None	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690	x	x	x
English	1,031,380	555,940	475,440	x	x	x
French	317,490	169,785	147,705	x	x	x
Non-official language	49,850	25,900	23,950	x	x	x
Aboriginal	4,985	2,285	2,705	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	44,865	23,620	21,245	x	x	x
English and French	2,185	1,040	1,140	x	x	x
English and non-official language	14,910	7,255	7,655	x	x	x
French and non-official language	6,855	3,795	3,055	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	65	50	20	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575	x	x	x
Non-movers	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195	x	x	x
Movers	914,800	450,420	464,380	x	x	x
Non-migrants	547,410	269,850	277,560	x	x	x
Migrants	367,385	180,565	186,820	x	x	x
Internal migrants	305,465	149,335	156,135	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	284,280	137,945	146,330	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	21,190	11,385	9,805	x	x	x
External migrants	61,920	31,235	30,685	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805	x	x	x
Non-movers	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065	x	x	x
Movers	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740	x	x	x
Non-migrants	1,507,665	741,220	766,440	x	x	x
Migrants	1,187,425	584,125	603,295	x	x	x
Internal migrants	949,170	464,830	484,340	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	893,800	436,525	457,270	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	55,370	28,300	27,070	x	x	x
External migrants	238,250	119,295	118,960	x	x	x