Census Profile, 2016 Census
Quebec [Province] and Cape Breton [Economic region], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Quebec [Province]			Cape Breton Nova Scotia [Economic region]
	Data quality , Quebec [Province]  Map : Quebec [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Cape Breton [Economic region], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	8,164,361	...	...	132,010	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	7,903,001	...	...	135,974	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	-2.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,858,943	...	...	66,640	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,531,663	...	...	57,516	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.0	...	...	12.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,356,625.27	...	...	10,405.98	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605	132,010	63,080	68,925
0 to 14 years	1,333,260	682,535	650,720	18,310	9,345	8,960
0 to 4 years	444,930	227,965	216,970	5,495	2,745	2,750
5 to 9 years	469,165	240,225	228,940	6,240	3,260	2,980
10 to 14 years	419,160	214,345	204,815	6,570	3,340	3,230
15 to 64 years	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280	82,500	39,720	42,780
15 to 19 years	429,825	219,070	210,755	7,320	3,755	3,560
20 to 24 years	500,100	252,600	247,500	7,145	3,630	3,510
25 to 29 years	495,410	248,030	247,380	6,190	3,070	3,120
30 to 34 years	515,505	256,440	259,070	5,945	2,855	3,090
35 to 39 years	550,540	274,595	275,945	6,385	2,860	3,520
40 to 44 years	506,525	254,100	252,425	7,295	3,365	3,925
45 to 49 years	519,425	260,410	259,015	8,210	3,925	4,285
50 to 54 years	619,435	309,070	310,370	10,570	4,910	5,660
55 to 59 years	636,475	314,190	322,285	11,780	5,600	6,175
60 to 64 years	562,670	276,140	286,535	11,675	5,750	5,930
65 years and over	1,495,195	669,590	825,605	31,195	14,015	17,185
65 to 69 years	488,175	236,395	251,775	10,710	5,230	5,485
70 to 74 years	373,590	176,905	196,690	7,550	3,555	3,995
75 to 79 years	256,905	116,020	140,890	5,535	2,510	3,030
80 to 84 years	187,835	78,390	109,450	3,765	1,565	2,200
85 years and over	188,685	61,885	126,805	3,635	1,155	2,480
85 to 89 years	120,635	43,795	76,840	2,180	780	1,400
90 to 94 years	53,165	15,155	38,015	1,095	300	795
95 to 99 years	13,035	2,685	10,350	310	70	240
100 years and over	1,850	255	1,600	55	5	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.0	15.7	13.9	14.8	13.0
15 to 64 years	65.4	66.3	64.4	62.5	63.0	62.1
65 years and over	18.3	16.7	19.9	23.6	22.2	24.9
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.1	2.8	1.8	3.6
Average age of the population	41.9	40.9	42.9	45.7	44.5	46.7
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.6	49.6	48.5	50.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,531,660	...	...	57,520	...	...
Single-detached house	1,602,680	...	...	43,675	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	187,800	...	...	210	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,717,680	...	...	11,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	188,245	...	...	3,145	...	...
Row house	93,350	...	...	770	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	265,195	...	...	2,110	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,154,955	...	...	5,285	...	...
Other single-attached house	15,940	...	...	130	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	23,505	...	...	2,190	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,531,665	...	...	57,515	...	...
1 person	1,175,230	...	...	17,755	...	...
2 persons	1,227,765	...	...	21,665	...	...
3 persons	489,460	...	...	8,810	...	...
4 persons	426,250	...	...	6,000	...	...
5 or more persons	212,960	...	...	3,285	...	...
Number of persons in private households	7,965,455	...	...	129,520	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885	113,705	53,735	59,960
Married or living common law	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395	60,545	30,275	30,270
Married	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260	51,100	25,560	25,545
Living common law	1,501,160	752,025	749,135	9,440	4,715	4,725
Not married and not living common law	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490	53,160	23,460	29,695
Never married	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280	32,255	16,820	15,435
Separated	103,625	46,390	57,240	3,945	1,630	2,315
Divorced	483,195	194,430	288,760	7,115	2,975	4,140
Widowed	389,555	84,345	305,210	9,840	2,040	7,805
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,257,560	...	...	38,955	...	...
2 persons	1,204,955	...	...	22,700	...	...
3 persons	466,310	...	...	8,615	...	...
4 persons	412,160	...	...	5,375	...	...
5 or more persons	174,140	...	...	2,270	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,257,560	...	...	38,960	...	...
Total couple families	1,878,095	...	...	29,755	...	...
Married couples	1,128,355	...	...	25,035	...	...
Common-law couples	749,740	...	...	4,725	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	379,460	...	...	9,205	...	...
Female parent	284,900	...	...	7,555	...	...
Male parent	94,565	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,878,095	...	...	29,755	...	...
Couples without children	970,260	...	...	17,070	...	...
Couples with children	907,840	...	...	12,690	...	...
1 child	356,640	...	...	6,145	...	...
2 children	384,875	...	...	4,585	...	...
3 or more children	166,315	...	...	1,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	379,465	...	...	9,200	...	...
1 child	234,695	...	...	5,635	...	...
2 children	109,670	...	...	2,470	...	...
3 or more children	35,100	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,579,070	775,765	803,305	24,590	11,205	13,385
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,531,660	...	...	57,515	...	...
One-census-family households	2,197,340	...	...	36,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	947,305	...	...	16,405	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,250,040	...	...	20,530	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	29,595	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,304,725	...	...	19,585	...	...
One-person households	1,175,230	...	...	17,755	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	129,500	...	...	1,830	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285	130,085	62,410	67,675
English only	372,445	187,595	184,860	119,570	57,745	61,820
French only	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095	100	35	65
English and French	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275	10,305	4,575	5,730
Neither English nor French	75,065	31,000	44,060	110	55	50
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	130,085	62,410	67,675
English	964,120	482,985	481,135	125,280	60,150	65,135
French	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560	4,550	2,135	2,420
English and French	278,710	144,060	134,655	155	80	75
Neither English nor French	72,775	29,845	42,930	95	50	45
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,103,480	555,015	548,465	4,635	2,175	2,460
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	13.7	14.0	13.4	3.6	3.5	3.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	130,085	62,410	67,675
Single responses	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975	129,230	62,000	67,230
Official languages	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845	123,485	59,150	64,330
English	601,155	301,860	299,300	118,730	56,940	61,790
French	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550	4,755	2,210	2,545
Non-official languages	1,060,830	517,700	543,125	5,740	2,850	2,895
Aboriginal languages	45,570	22,530	23,040	3,685	1,755	1,930
Algonquian languages	33,140	16,365	16,770	3,680	1,750	1,930
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	31,430	15,575	15,855	0	5	0
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,715	4,155	4,555	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	285	305	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	135	55	80	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	35	15	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	5	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15,790	7,920	7,875	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	485	225	260	3,675	1,750	1,920
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mi'kmaq	485	220	260	3,665	1,745	1,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,215	565	645	5	0	5
Algonquin	1,185	555	630	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,970	5,955	6,015	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,895	5,925	5,970	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	375	165	210	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	365	160	210	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,015,260	495,175	520,090	2,055	1,095	960
Afro-Asiatic languages	197,535	104,185	93,355	180	115	65
Berber languages	20,845	11,125	9,720	0	0	0
Kabyle	12,470	6,625	5,840	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,375	4,500	3,875	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,125	545	580	0	0	5
Bilen	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Somali	1,075	515	560	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175,215	92,310	82,900	180	120	65
Amharic	745	340	405	0	0	0
Arabic	169,890	89,590	80,300	175	115	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	150	80	70	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,885	2,040	1,845	5	5	5
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	5
Tigrigna	385	185	205	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	200	155	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	36,305	17,030	19,275	35	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	8,855	4,105	4,750	0	0	0
Vietnamese	27,425	12,920	14,505	40	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	21,635	7,800	13,835	115	50	65
Bikol	115	35	80	0	0	0
Cebuano	885	270	610	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	410	125	275	5	0	0
Ilocano	2,060	745	1,315	0	0	0
Malagasy	1,250	590	660	0	0	0
Malay	705	265	440	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	205	90	110	0	0	0
Pangasinan	95	40	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15,545	5,480	10,065	100	45	55
Waray-Waray	50	10	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	140	180	0	0	0
Creole languages	56,990	25,220	31,770	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	2,220	1,055	1,170	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	53,785	23,675	30,110	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	980	490	490	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	14,865	7,435	7,430	25	15	5
Kannada	240	130	110	0	0	0
Malayalam	440	235	205	10	5	0
Tamil	13,600	6,715	6,880	10	10	5
Telugu	570	345	230	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	553,045	269,625	283,420	1,080	555	530
Albanian	2,795	1,420	1,370	0	5	0
Armenian	16,430	7,970	8,460	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	68,155	30,960	37,195	140	55	85
Baltic languages	850	335	515	5	5	5
Latvian	290	120	175	5	5	0
Lithuanian	555	215	340	5	0	0
Slavic languages	67,310	30,630	36,675	135	50	85
Belarusan	80	45	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,620	805	815	0	0	0
Bulgarian	6,985	3,385	3,600	0	0	0
Croatian	2,330	1,165	1,170	10	5	5
Czech	1,465	690	775	5	5	5
Macedonian	205	105	95	5	0	0
Polish	13,935	6,065	7,865	45	20	30
Russian	28,565	12,715	15,850	15	5	10
Serbian	3,140	1,590	1,545	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	1,805	865	940	0	0	0
Slovak	1,040	455	585	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	755	350	405	5	0	0
Ukrainian	5,210	2,285	2,920	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	85	0	5	0
Celtic languages	155	95	60	95	45	45
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	85	40	45
Welsh	40	20	20	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	90	55	30	5	5	0
Germanic languages	27,540	13,280	14,260	480	250	230
Afrikaans	125	60	65	5	0	0
Danish	395	190	200	10	10	0
Dutch	2,825	1,395	1,430	135	70	65
Frisian	10	10	0	5	0	0
German	13,670	6,340	7,330	305	160	145
Icelandic	65	30	35	0	0	0
Norwegian	200	100	100	10	5	0
Swedish	555	255	300	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	540	240	300	0	0	5
Yiddish	8,985	4,560	4,420	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	0	5	0
Greek	38,635	19,435	19,205	50	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages	76,040	39,205	36,835	170	105	65
Indo-Aryan languages	45,845	23,875	21,970	155	100	55
Bengali	10,995	5,620	5,380	5	5	5
Gujarati	6,070	2,980	3,090	10	5	0
Hindi	3,030	1,635	1,390	15	10	5
Kashmiri	20	15	5	0	0	0
Konkani	110	60	55	0	0	0
Marathi	255	145	110	0	0	0
Nepali	1,505	740	765	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,380	6,720	5,660	30	15	10
Sindhi	330	160	165	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	645	310	330	5	0	0
Urdu	10,470	5,460	5,010	90	60	30
Iranian languages	29,760	15,105	14,655	10	5	5
Kurdish	985	550	430	5	0	0
Pashto	1,285	680	610	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	27,490	13,875	13,615	10	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	323,290	157,260	166,030	155	70	80
Catalan	320	170	150	5	0	0
Italian	104,600	51,705	52,895	75	40	35
Portuguese	36,770	17,735	19,035	15	5	10
Romanian	35,840	17,170	18,665	5	0	0
Spanish	145,635	70,405	75,235	60	25	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Japanese	2,525	775	1,750	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	170	80	85	0	0	0
Georgian	170	80	90	0	0	0
Korean	5,160	2,270	2,890	45	25	25
Mongolic languages	190	75	115	0	0	0
Mongolian	195	80	115	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	28,355	14,360	13,995	15	5	5
Akan (Twi)	1,050	520	525	0	0	0
Bamanankan	1,200	655	545	0	0	0
Edo	75	45	30	0	0	0
Ewe	730	400	325	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,055	1,080	970	0	0	0
Ga	80	40	40	5	5	0
Ganda	35	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	120	70	50	5	0	0
Lingala	2,465	1,185	1,285	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	3,345	1,600	1,745	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	2,500	1,115	1,380	0	0	0
Shona	85	45	40	0	0	0
Swahili	3,010	1,460	1,545	0	0	0
Wolof	3,230	1,745	1,485	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	155	100	0	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,135	4,235	3,895	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	345	180	165	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	335	170	165	0	0	5
Sign languages	1,330	700	630	15	10	10
American Sign Language	65	35	30	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	670	330	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	595	340	255	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	76,840	35,775	41,065	470	265	205
Chinese languages	76,490	35,600	40,895	470	265	205
Cantonese	24,375	11,505	12,875	60	30	25
Hakka	470	215	260	0	0	0
Mandarin	43,700	20,175	23,525	335	195	145
Min Dong	20	10	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,225	1,480	1,745	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,075	465	605	0	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,535	1,710	1,825	65	45	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	345	175	170	5	0	0
Burmese	80	30	50	0	0	0
Karenic languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	110	65	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	4,895	2,185	2,710	15	5	5
Lao	4,115	1,995	2,120	0	0	0
Thai	765	180	585	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	7,980	4,095	3,880	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	290	160	130	0	0	0
Turkish	7,155	3,685	3,470	5	5	0
Uyghur	205	100	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	145	70	75	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	185	80	105	0	0	0
Uralic languages	6,400	2,985	3,410	30	15	15
Estonian	195	75	120	0	0	0
Finnish	360	125	240	5	5	5
Hungarian	5,835	2,790	3,045	25	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	685	385	300	0	5	0
Multiple responses	184,905	92,600	92,310	860	410	445
English and French	72,395	36,695	35,695	435	205	230
English and non-official language	27,485	13,545	13,945	405	200	210
French and non-official language	67,075	33,110	33,970	10	10	5
English, French and non-official language	17,950	9,245	8,705	5	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285	130,090	62,410	67,675
Single responses	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425	129,170	61,980	67,195
Official languages	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685	125,780	60,225	65,555
English	782,185	391,125	391,060	123,230	59,055	64,175
French	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625	2,550	1,165	1,380
Non-official languages	585,890	283,150	302,735	3,390	1,750	1,640
Aboriginal languages	40,190	20,205	19,980	2,450	1,225	1,230
Algonquian languages	28,695	14,385	14,310	2,450	1,225	1,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	28,110	14,105	14,005	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,375	3,590	3,790	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	295	290	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	30	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	14,590	7,355	7,235	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	220	115	110	2,450	1,220	1,225
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	220	110	105	2,445	1,220	1,230
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	370	170	200	0	0	0
Algonquin	360	165	195	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,375	5,770	5,615	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,350	5,750	5,600	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	70	35	30	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	545,695	262,940	282,755	940	530	410
Afro-Asiatic languages	91,660	46,550	45,110	120	70	45
Berber languages	7,495	3,895	3,605	0	0	0
Kabyle	5,105	2,660	2,450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,390	1,235	1,150	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	535	240	295	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	520	230	290	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	83,520	42,365	41,160	115	70	45
Amharic	340	150	185	0	0	0
Arabic	81,105	41,150	39,955	120	70	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	50	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,705	880	825	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	205	95	105	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,980	11,675	13,305	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	5,180	2,370	2,805	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,790	9,295	10,495	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,715	3,960	5,750	45	25	20
Bikol	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	230	100	125	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	130	55	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	740	305	435	0	0	0
Malagasy	360	185	170	0	0	0
Malay	175	85	95	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,905	3,150	4,760	45	25	15
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Creole languages	20,705	8,780	11,925	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	855	380	475	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	19,405	8,200	11,210	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	440	200	240	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	11,400	5,595	5,805	5	0	0
Kannada	150	85	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	200	100	100	0	0	0
Tamil	10,720	5,215	5,500	0	5	0
Telugu	330	190	135	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	5	5	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	303,215	146,100	157,115	345	180	165
Albanian	1,615	795	820	0	0	0
Armenian	11,990	5,680	6,310	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40,405	19,085	21,325	30	15	10
Baltic languages	190	80	105	5	0	5
Latvian	75	40	40	0	0	5
Lithuanian	115	40	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40,220	19,000	21,220	25	15	10
Belarusan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	965	475	495	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5,125	2,495	2,630	0	0	0
Croatian	1,015	475	545	0	0	0
Czech	460	220	240	0	0	0
Macedonian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Polish	5,970	2,695	3,270	15	5	5
Russian	20,680	9,775	10,900	5	5	5
Serbian	2,010	1,020	990	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	960	470	490	0	0	0
Slovak	245	120	130	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	225	95	135	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,365	1,060	1,300	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	5	0
Celtic languages	30	20	10	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	35	15	15
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,890	4,980	4,905	135	75	60
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Dutch	375	170	205	10	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,550	1,190	1,365	120	65	55
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	5	10	0	5	0
Swedish	105	50	60	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,665	3,485	3,180	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	18,545	8,865	9,680	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	53,555	26,845	26,710	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	31,575	15,985	15,585	90	55	40
Bengali	8,180	4,055	4,125	10	5	5
Gujarati	3,840	1,860	1,985	5	5	0
Hindi	1,535	790	745	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	80	40	40	0	0	0
Nepali	1,355	655	700	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,840	4,690	4,155	5	5	0
Sindhi	135	65	75	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	365	185	180	0	0	5
Urdu	7,180	3,620	3,565	70	40	30
Iranian languages	21,745	10,740	11,010	10	0	5
Kurdish	510	280	235	0	0	0
Pashto	925	460	465	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20,310	10,005	10,305	10	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	120	120	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	167,190	79,835	87,355	40	15	25
Catalan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Italian	32,935	14,595	18,340	10	5	10
Portuguese	17,260	8,250	9,005	5	0	5
Romanian	24,520	12,000	12,525	0	0	0
Spanish	92,330	44,920	47,415	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,050	425	620	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Georgian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Korean	3,540	1,630	1,910	25	20	5
Mongolic languages	145	70	75	0	0	0
Mongolian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,250	3,450	3,800	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	445	215	235	0	0	0
Bamanankan	265	135	125	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	140	60	80	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	530	255	280	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	625	270	355	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,110	510	600	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	530	225	305	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	1,100	535	565	0	0	0
Wolof	1,035	555	480	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	25	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,350	635	710	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,770	1,000	775	30	15	10
American Sign Language	90	35	50	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	700	360	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	985	600	385	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	60,370	28,925	31,450	330	190	140
Chinese languages	60,155	28,805	31,345	330	190	135
Cantonese	17,845	8,470	9,375	35	20	15
Hakka	155	75	80	0	0	0
Mandarin	37,075	17,870	19,200	250	145	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,830	830	1,000	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	780	355	420	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,435	1,190	1,240	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	115	100	0	0	0
Burmese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	65	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	45	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,375	1,145	1,230	10	5	5
Lao	2,150	1,055	1,100	0	0	0
Thai	225	90	135	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,120	2,540	2,575	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	100	50	55	0	0	0
Turkish	4,715	2,340	2,370	5	5	0
Uyghur	140	75	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	105	50	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,025	895	1,130	5	5	0
Estonian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	50	20	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,945	860	1,085	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	0	0	0
Multiple responses	322,820	157,960	164,860	915	435	480
English and French	86,715	43,820	42,890	280	120	160
English and non-official language	54,400	26,255	28,140	625	310	310
French and non-official language	139,385	66,610	72,775	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	42,320	21,270	21,045	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285	130,085	62,410	67,670
None	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900	122,935	59,105	63,835
English	513,410	263,670	249,735	2,845	1,400	1,445
French	320,370	158,340	162,030	1,870	810	1,060
Non-official language	317,790	154,450	163,340	2,390	1,085	1,305
Aboriginal	5,700	2,645	3,060	1,615	710	905
Non-Aboriginal	312,085	151,810	160,280	770	370	400
English and French	36,235	18,285	17,955	5	5	0
English and non-official language	28,630	14,075	14,555	5	5	0
French and non-official language	23,470	11,365	12,095	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	1,420	740	680	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	111,230	52,835	58,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	106,765	50,685	56,075
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,975	37,842	28,522	28,697	33,819	24,628
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400	106,780	50,685	56,095
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,535	33,110	26,119	26,444	30,402	23,341
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220	87,195	42,755	44,440
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,067	35,597	25,012	24,540	28,904	21,040
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445	88,765	40,630	48,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,307	5,851	8,246	10,218	11,292	9,586
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370	67,910	33,690	34,215
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,263	35,627	27,219	25,753	29,731	22,797
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	111,230	52,825	58,405
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595	106,575	50,535	56,045
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,546	49,087	36,203	36,794	43,120	31,091
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890	106,590	50,535	56,060
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,887	39,292	30,616	31,188	35,694	27,126
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485	86,990	42,675	44,315
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,505	47,810	33,079	34,217	40,380	28,283
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050	88,405	40,405	48,005
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,590	7,846	9,229	10,689	11,284	10,189
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120	67,905	33,780	34,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,382	45,974	34,313	35,275	41,356	29,256
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	111,230	52,825	58,405
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025	25,620	12,480	13,145
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,111	51,622	42,433	45,282	51,888	41,222
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,564	62,750	49,085	53,083	58,963	47,502
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.4	88.3	79.1	76.1	79.1	72.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.4	71.4	64.6	60.8	63.5	57.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.6	11.7	20.9	23.9	20.9	27.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140	111,230	52,835	58,395
Without total income	216,685	99,555	117,125	4,470	2,155	2,315
With total income	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	106,765	50,685	56,080
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	96.0	95.9	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	789,595	351,935	437,660	15,625	6,675	8,945
$10,000 to $19,999	1,188,135	476,630	711,500	21,005	7,715	13,285
$20,000 to $29,999	976,210	428,390	547,830	18,900	8,050	10,850
$30,000 to $39,999	852,735	414,105	438,625	15,110	7,180	7,930
$40,000 to $49,999	747,995	378,215	369,780	10,920	5,450	5,470
$50,000 to $59,999	540,265	292,110	248,150	7,325	4,140	3,185
$60,000 to $69,999	375,935	214,805	161,130	4,905	3,140	1,765
$70,000 to $79,999	286,025	164,240	121,790	3,840	2,245	1,595
$80,000 to $89,999	189,350	113,715	75,635	3,020	1,655	1,365
$90,000 to $99,999	122,750	80,090	42,660	1,830	1,140	695
$100,000 and over	348,620	246,360	102,255	4,265	3,290	975
$100,000 to $149,999	236,515	164,145	72,370	3,170	2,365	810
$150,000 and over	112,105	82,215	29,885	1,100	930	170
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140	111,230	52,835	58,395
Without after-tax income	215,120	99,375	115,750	4,450	2,150	2,300
With after-tax income	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395	106,780	50,685	56,095
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.0	96.6	96.0	95.9	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	822,725	359,045	463,675	16,080	6,780	9,300
$10,000 to $19,999	1,246,480	505,165	741,315	22,255	8,295	13,965
$20,000 to $29,999	1,192,885	541,080	651,810	22,480	9,900	12,580
$30,000 to $39,999	1,096,510	553,200	543,315	17,455	8,475	8,980
$40,000 to $49,999	793,150	425,040	368,115	11,000	6,095	4,905
$50,000 to $59,999	498,475	283,130	215,345	6,695	4,190	2,500
$60,000 to $69,999	309,415	180,470	128,945	4,700	2,600	2,105
$70,000 to $79,999	167,895	108,500	59,395	2,520	1,605	920
$80,000 and over	291,635	205,155	86,485	3,590	2,745	845
$80,000 to $89,999	95,010	64,670	30,335	1,365	980	385
$90,000 to $99,999	55,980	39,080	16,905	720	550	170
$100,000 and over	140,645	101,405	39,240	1,510	1,220	295
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	111,230	52,835	58,395
Without employment income	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775	43,325	19,145	24,175
With employment income	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375	67,905	33,690	34,215
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.9	65.8	61.0	63.8	58.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	606,300	311,780	294,520	9,640	4,345	5,295
$5,000 to $9,999	367,030	162,150	204,885	6,850	2,870	3,985
$10,000 to $19,999	681,920	305,995	375,920	11,850	5,505	6,345
$20,000 to $29,999	586,140	269,950	316,195	9,320	4,235	5,090
$30,000 to $39,999	565,425	277,135	288,285	7,650	3,420	4,230
$40,000 to $49,999	476,665	247,105	229,560	5,710	2,750	2,960
$50,000 to $59,999	359,180	203,580	155,600	4,410	2,525	1,890
$60,000 to $69,999	266,650	156,255	110,395	3,105	1,975	1,130
$70,000 to $79,999	224,040	129,890	94,150	2,605	1,470	1,135
$80,000 and over	494,440	344,585	149,855	6,755	4,600	2,160
$80,000 to $89,999	139,830	90,295	49,540	2,365	1,230	1,140
$90,000 to $99,999	93,860	64,160	29,700	1,370	895	480
$100,000 and over	260,745	190,125	70,620	3,020	2,475	545
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,531,665	...	...	57,515	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,822	...	...	53,862	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,207	...	...	48,384	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,175,230	...	...	17,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,574	...	...	25,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,469	...	...	24,309	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,356,430	...	...	39,765	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,645	...	...	70,731	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,665	...	...	62,378	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,531,665	...	...	57,515	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,306	...	...	68,180	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,404	...	...	57,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,174,695	...	...	17,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,042	...	...	34,348	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,262	...	...	29,577	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,356,970	...	...	39,785	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,878	...	...	83,260	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,426	...	...	70,378	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,531,665	...	...	57,515	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	850	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	56,315	...	...	1,430	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	119,570	...	...	2,145	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	180,865	...	...	3,665	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	179,690	...	...	3,615	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	154,150	...	...	3,070	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	185,000	...	...	3,405	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	184,435	...	...	3,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	179,855	...	...	2,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	170,445	...	...	2,610	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	313,600	...	...	4,730	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	273,620	...	...	4,190	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	241,940	...	...	3,660	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,620	...	...	3,210	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	176,355	...	...	2,535	...	...
$100,000 and over	860,030	...	...	12,300	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	327,435	...	...	4,840	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	204,105	...	...	3,015	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	192,155	...	...	2,925	...	...
$200,000 and over	136,335	...	...	1,525	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,531,660	...	...	57,515	...	...
Under $5,000	50,445	...	...	875	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	57,335	...	...	1,435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120,860	...	...	2,180	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	190,300	...	...	3,840	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	202,905	...	...	4,025	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	187,365	...	...	3,540	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	231,765	...	...	3,880	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	225,695	...	...	3,640	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	211,990	...	...	3,195	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	202,760	...	...	3,105	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	363,775	...	...	5,650	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	309,825	...	...	4,790	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	256,150	...	...	3,895	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,765	...	...	3,165	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	166,295	...	...	2,440	...	...
$100,000 and over	545,440	...	...	7,860	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	269,170	...	...	4,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	130,225	...	...	1,985	...	...
$150,000 and over	146,045	...	...	1,770	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,261,890	...	...	38,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,378	...	...	70,672	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,152	...	...	62,310	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	930,195	...	...	15,945	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,075	...	...	66,409	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,224	...	...	58,485	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	911,980	...	...	13,010	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,246	...	...	101,308	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,844	...	...	86,574	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	364,085	...	...	8,430	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,708	...	...	43,034	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,805	...	...	40,825	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,262,045	...	...	38,710	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,863	...	...	83,227	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,060	...	...	70,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	929,645	...	...	16,035	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,304	...	...	75,507	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,167	...	...	63,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	912,560	...	...	13,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,835	...	...	113,489	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,279	...	...	93,883	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	363,610	...	...	8,420	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,753	...	...	50,978	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,052	...	...	45,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,433,210	711,180	722,030	21,135	9,730	11,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,195	31,526	27,210	24,986	26,938	23,869
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,706	28,214	25,434	23,859	25,000	23,264
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,430,625	708,225	722,405	20,990	9,595	11,395
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,684	39,840	35,571	33,333	35,754	31,295
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,513	32,729	30,321	28,698	30,083	27,533
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970	129,520	62,175	67,350
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115	79,455	36,905	42,550
In the bottom decile	747,785	368,385	379,395	17,355	7,930	9,425
In the second decile	898,605	408,705	489,900	17,925	7,745	10,175
In the third decile	997,185	481,975	515,210	15,710	7,390	8,320
In the fourth decile	996,230	490,275	505,960	14,810	7,110	7,700
In the fifth decile	938,080	467,425	470,655	13,665	6,730	6,930
In the top half of the distribution	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855	50,065	25,265	24,800
In the sixth decile	881,640	444,865	436,775	13,075	6,460	6,610
In the seventh decile	806,685	409,470	397,220	11,725	5,945	5,780
In the eighth decile	700,450	357,000	343,455	11,025	5,470	5,555
In the ninth decile	557,160	286,195	270,960	8,925	4,625	4,300
In the top decile	441,630	227,185	214,445	5,320	2,765	2,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945	123,220	59,130	64,085
0 to 17 years	1,564,410	800,455	763,960	20,185	10,330	9,855
0 to 5 years	532,410	272,790	259,625	5,780	2,925	2,860
18 to 64 years	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980	73,905	35,460	38,445
65 years and over	1,335,220	620,210	715,010	29,125	13,345	15,780
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,160,190	542,405	617,785	23,255	10,230	13,025
0 to 17 years	222,955	114,410	108,540	5,455	2,875	2,585
0 to 5 years	75,270	38,595	36,670	1,920	1,025	895
18 to 64 years	688,130	334,825	353,305	12,215	5,315	6,900
65 years and over	249,110	93,170	155,930	5,585	2,045	3,545
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.8	15.4	18.9	17.3	20.3
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.3	14.2	27.0	27.8	26.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.1	14.1	33.2	35.0	31.3
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.4	14.0	16.5	15.0	17.9
65 years and over (%)	18.7	15.0	21.8	19.2	15.3	22.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	731,340	358,085	373,260	8,995	4,325	4,670
0 to 17 years	129,325	66,400	62,925	2,200	1,165	1,040
0 to 5 years	44,375	22,705	21,675	795	435	360
18 to 64 years	514,540	261,485	253,060	6,365	2,995	3,370
65 years and over	87,475	30,205	57,270	430	165	270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	7.3	7.3	7.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.2	10.9	11.3	10.6
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.3	13.8	14.9	12.6
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	10.5	10.0	8.6	8.4	8.8
65 years and over (%)	6.6	4.9	8.0	1.5	1.2	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	129,520	62,175	67,345
Official languages	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890	129,450	62,130	67,320
English	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225	129,330	62,080	67,250
French	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200	10,425	4,775	5,650
Non-official languages	1,610,980	776,265	834,720	7,640	3,680	3,960
Aboriginal languages	50,890	25,190	25,700	4,645	2,235	2,410
Algonquian languages	37,515	18,545	18,965	4,645	2,235	2,410
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	34,415	17,050	17,370	15	10	0
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	9,850	4,735	5,115	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	775	385	385	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	260	130	130	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	35	25	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	10	0	0
Woods Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	17,175	8,600	8,575	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	885	460	420	4,625	2,220	2,405
Malecite	10	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	880	460	425	4,620	2,220	2,405
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,340	1,105	1,235	10	0	0
Algonquin	2,240	1,055	1,185	0	0	0
Ojibway	105	50	50	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	12,595	6,270	6,330	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	12,485	6,210	6,270	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	740	360	375	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	690	350	335	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	15	10	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,560,375	751,215	809,160	3,010	1,455	1,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	301,035	157,545	143,490	200	85	120
Berber languages	27,595	14,650	12,945	0	0	0
Kabyle	16,170	8,580	7,590	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	11,580	6,150	5,425	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,550	745	805	0	0	0
Bilen	35	20	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	30	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	680	780	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	286,625	149,970	136,660	195	80	115
Amharic	1,145	540	600	0	0	0
Arabic	267,965	140,280	127,685	185	85	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	18,035	9,490	8,540	0	10	0
Maltese	40	10	25	10	0	10
Tigrigna	420	195	225	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	810	430	380	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	46,050	21,955	24,095	15	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	11,840	5,620	6,220	0	0	0
Vietnamese	34,580	16,520	18,060	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	31,230	11,820	19,410	170	85	85
Bikol	105	45	60	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,105	360	750	0	0	0
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	540	195	350	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,500	890	1,610	10	0	0
Malagasy	1,980	940	1,040	0	0	0
Malay	1,210	525	690	0	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	95	100	0	0	0
Pangasinan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	26,705	9,785	16,915	170	85	85
Waray-Waray	55	10	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	540	270	275	0	0	0
Creole languages	115,445	51,970	63,475	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	4,910	2,285	2,620	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	108,315	48,615	59,705	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,835	1,390	1,445	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	18,710	9,495	9,210	40	25	15
Kannada	415	210	205	0	0	0
Malayalam	510	285	220	15	15	0
Tamil	17,245	8,680	8,565	30	10	15
Telugu	930	540	390	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	912,945	435,785	477,155	1,825	880	945
Albanian	3,375	1,730	1,645	10	0	0
Armenian	20,290	9,790	10,500	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	88,425	41,725	46,700	165	60	110
Baltic languages	1,080	500	585	25	0	20
Latvian	335	150	185	15	0	0
Lithuanian	755	350	410	10	0	15
Slavic languages	87,520	41,315	46,205	150	55	95
Belarusan	365	150	215	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,975	990	985	0	0	0
Bulgarian	7,345	3,595	3,750	0	0	0
Croatian	3,580	1,760	1,820	15	10	10
Czech	2,070	975	1,095	0	0	0
Macedonian	285	140	145	0	0	0
Polish	17,760	8,090	9,665	50	25	25
Russian	46,665	22,265	24,400	30	15	15
Serbian	4,050	1,980	2,070	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	2,385	1,140	1,245	0	0	0
Slovak	1,520	705	820	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	970	490	480	0	10	0
Ukrainian	9,015	3,885	5,135	35	0	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	0	0	0
Celtic languages	495	305	195	425	185	240
Scottish Gaelic	155	95	65	420	175	240
Welsh	85	45	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	265	175	95	10	10	0
Germanic languages	63,370	31,835	31,530	685	365	320
Afrikaans	415	260	150	15	0	15
Danish	835	410	420	0	0	0
Dutch	5,060	2,665	2,395	185	100	85
Frisian	15	10	0	0	10	0
German	43,475	21,950	21,530	485	265	215
Icelandic	140	80	60	0	0	0
Norwegian	510	255	255	20	20	0
Swedish	1,580	785	795	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	760	265	495	0	0	0
Yiddish	12,375	6,225	6,155	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	270	125	140	10	10	0
Greek	51,060	25,520	25,540	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages	93,655	48,040	45,615	145	95	50
Indo-Aryan languages	59,570	30,870	28,700	135	90	40
Bengali	12,870	6,610	6,260	15	10	0
Gujarati	7,950	3,860	4,090	0	10	0
Hindi	15,570	8,285	7,280	40	35	10
Kashmiri	45	35	15	10	10	0
Konkani	150	70	75	0	0	0
Marathi	475	240	230	10	10	0
Nepali	1,445	725	720	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	55	35	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,860	9,690	8,165	25	20	0
Sindhi	500	240	255	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,335	625	710	0	0	0
Urdu	16,545	8,655	7,890	75	40	30
Iranian languages	35,420	17,830	17,585	15	0	10
Kurdish	1,255	665	590	10	10	0
Pashto	1,825	1,005	825	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	32,965	16,560	16,405	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	845	425	420	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	627,545	293,620	333,920	385	170	215
Catalan	890	525	365	0	0	0
Italian	173,710	84,430	89,275	100	55	50
Portuguese	55,100	27,620	27,475	40	20	20
Romanian	42,655	20,550	22,110	0	0	0
Spanish	390,355	177,610	212,745	270	110	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	490	345	145	0	0	0
Japanese	7,040	3,340	3,695	25	10	25
Kartvelian languages	220	110	110	0	0	0
Georgian	215	105	110	0	0	0
Korean	6,260	2,825	3,430	75	45	30
Mongolic languages	270	135	130	0	0	0
Mongolian	265	135	130	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	52,840	26,665	26,175	50	20	30
Akan (Twi)	1,800	945	855	0	0	0
Bamanankan	2,385	1,240	1,145	0	0	0
Edo	190	95	95	0	0	0
Ewe	1,410	865	545	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	3,400	1,785	1,620	0	0	0
Ga	315	155	160	0	0	0
Ganda	90	40	55	0	0	0
Igbo	275	190	90	0	0	0
Lingala	9,630	4,430	5,200	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	4,490	2,210	2,285	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	3,535	1,640	1,895	0	0	0
Shona	150	75	80	0	0	0
Swahili	8,015	4,080	3,935	0	0	10
Wolof	6,555	3,545	3,015	0	0	0
Yoruba	885	485	395	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	17,720	9,125	8,595	25	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	695	345	350	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	695	345	350	10	0	10
Sign languages	7,775	3,095	4,675	90	25	65
American Sign Language	675	245	435	35	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	4,405	1,590	2,815	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,960	1,350	1,605	55	15	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	90,460	42,695	47,770	505	265	240
Chinese languages	90,060	42,480	47,580	505	265	240
Cantonese	31,885	14,900	16,980	85	40	45
Hakka	545	240	310	0	0	0
Mandarin	59,240	27,560	31,685	395	215	180
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,215	1,860	2,350	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,230	535	690	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,800	2,380	2,425	50	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	430	235	195	0	0	0
Burmese	140	75	60	0	0	0
Karenic languages	105	55	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	65	50	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	140	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	7,280	3,400	3,880	10	10	10
Lao	5,785	2,850	2,935	0	0	0
Thai	2,255	875	1,375	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	12,475	6,265	6,210	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	510	275	235	0	0	0
Turkish	11,415	5,755	5,665	10	10	0
Uyghur	230	110	120	0	0	0
Uzbek	230	105	125	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	235	115	120	0	0	0
Uralic languages	7,870	3,710	4,160	10	0	10
Estonian	150	55	95	0	0	0
Finnish	500	195	305	10	0	0
Hungarian	7,215	3,450	3,765	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,140	1,170	970	20	15	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	129,520	62,175	67,345
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350	127,645	61,195	66,450
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,521,230	779,620	741,610	22,650	11,635	11,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740	104,995	49,560	55,435
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	379,910	188,245	191,665	1,875	975	895
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	129,520	62,175	67,350
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735	125,785	60,265	65,520
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,091,310	530,325	560,980	2,930	1,490	1,440
Before 1981	238,655	117,080	121,575	1,580	775	800
1981 to 1990	127,340	63,150	64,190	205	105	100
1991 to 2000	187,860	89,210	98,650	250	120	130
2001 to 2010	322,280	155,785	166,495	490	255	235
2001 to 2005	140,170	67,835	72,335	230	130	95
2006 to 2010	182,115	87,945	94,165	265	120	145
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	215,170	105,105	110,065	405	235	175
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	86,065	45,765	40,295	800	415	385
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,091,305	530,325	560,980	2,930	1,490	1,440
Under 5 years	112,930	54,600	58,330	415	215	200
5 to 14 years	174,020	87,165	86,855	595	350	245
15 to 24 years	215,350	98,880	116,475	595	230	365
25 to 44 years	515,770	256,095	259,675	1,005	510	495
45 years and over	73,230	33,590	39,640	320	180	140
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,091,305	530,330	560,980	2,935	1,495	1,445
Americas	247,505	113,190	134,315	910	410	505
Brazil	7,345	3,515	3,830	0	0	0
Colombia	25,580	11,645	13,935	0	0	0
El Salvador	11,120	5,500	5,615	0	0	0
Guyana	2,490	1,085	1,410	0	0	0
Haiti	80,965	35,375	45,585	0	0	0
Jamaica	4,665	2,040	2,625	20	10	15
Mexico	15,820	7,090	8,730	10	10	0
Peru	13,265	5,945	7,325	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	4,075	1,840	2,240	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25,955	12,800	13,155	840	380	465
Other places of birth in Americas	56,235	26,370	29,870	35	10	25
Europe	311,090	154,910	156,185	1,420	780	645
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,785	1,890	1,895	0	0	0
Croatia	2,140	1,085	1,050	10	10	0
France	81,225	43,490	37,735	35	10	25
Germany	9,750	4,365	5,390	315	150	170
Greece	18,420	9,135	9,285	30	20	15
Hungary	3,325	1,620	1,700	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	820	485	330	30	25	10
Italy	51,025	25,370	25,655	35	25	10
Netherlands	1,990	1,035	955	145	80	60
Poland	10,735	4,675	6,060	20	10	10
Portugal	18,985	9,185	9,800	0	0	0
Romania	28,695	13,695	15,005	0	0	0
Russian Federation	11,355	4,975	6,375	0	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,790	830	960	0	0	0
Ukraine	8,670	3,800	4,870	20	0	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,905	6,645	6,260	670	380	285
Other places of birth in Europe	45,500	22,630	22,870	110	75	35
Africa	241,410	125,250	116,165	140	75	65
Algeria	59,465	31,180	28,280	10	10	0
Egypt	19,490	10,290	9,200	10	0	10
Ethiopia	995	495	495	10	10	0
Kenya	785	355	430	0	0	0
Morocco	60,700	31,435	29,270	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,340	740	600	25	20	10
Somalia	580	270	310	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	865	475	385	25	0	15
Other places of birth in Africa	97,200	50,005	47,190	65	40	25
Asia	289,825	136,175	153,655	435	215	220
Afghanistan	7,280	3,640	3,640	0	0	0
Bangladesh	7,940	3,990	3,950	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,555	19,905	29,655	105	55	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,730	2,290	2,435	0	0	10
India	17,865	9,195	8,670	55	40	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	17,760	8,880	8,885	0	0	0
Iraq	3,735	1,960	1,775	0	0	0
Japan	1,725	395	1,330	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,230	1,995	2,230	0	0	10
Lebanon	39,135	20,800	18,340	0	0	0
Pakistan	10,010	5,260	4,750	70	40	25
Philippines	24,410	9,040	15,370	95	30	65
Sri Lanka	10,715	5,335	5,380	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	17,775	8,800	8,980	15	10	10
Taiwan	2,735	1,100	1,635	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25,440	11,765	13,675	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	44,795	21,840	22,950	30	15	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,480	805	670	25	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	215,170	105,105	110,065	410	235	170
Americas	47,710	22,625	25,085	70	30	35
Brazil	3,010	1,495	1,520	0	0	0
Colombia	7,540	3,465	4,075	0	0	0
Cuba	2,565	1,260	1,315	0	0	0
Haiti	16,880	7,690	9,190	0	0	0
Jamaica	190	140	55	10	10	0
Mexico	4,210	1,955	2,255	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,990	2,265	1,720	50	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,955	935	1,020	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	7,365	3,425	3,935	10	10	10
Europe	39,320	20,085	19,235	120	70	50
France	20,030	10,855	9,175	0	0	0
Germany	580	250	330	45	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	105	35	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,750	1,695	2,055	0	0	0
Romania	2,945	1,260	1,685	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,970	865	1,105	0	0	0
Ukraine	2,460	1,110	1,350	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	860	565	290	55	35	20
Other places of birth in Europe	6,590	3,385	3,205	10	0	10
Africa	74,200	37,110	37,090	40	20	20
Algeria	16,380	8,060	8,320	10	0	0
Cameroon	7,550	3,705	3,845	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	3,370	1,655	1,715	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	5,070	2,505	2,565	0	0	0
Egypt	4,360	2,260	2,095	10	0	10
Eritrea	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	125	65	60	0	0	0
Morocco	13,475	6,675	6,805	0	0	0
Nigeria	540	280	260	20	10	10
Somalia	95	40	50	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	175	115	60	0	0	0
Tunisia	5,855	3,025	2,825	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	17,155	8,690	8,470	0	0	0
Asia	53,595	25,070	28,525	175	105	70
Afghanistan	1,555	715	840	0	0	0
Bangladesh	860	455	405	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,705	4,805	5,895	40	30	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	35	80	0	0	0
India	2,960	1,555	1,405	20	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,505	3,545	3,960	0	0	0
Iraq	985	465	515	0	0	0
Israel	645	390	255	0	0	0
Japan	330	30	295	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	825	370	455	0	0	0
Lebanon	3,955	2,100	1,860	0	0	0
Nepal	360	165	195	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,815	920	895	35	25	15
Philippines	5,635	2,345	3,290	50	25	25
Saudi Arabia	435	210	225	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	860	380	480	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	7,455	3,740	3,715	15	10	10
Taiwan	170	60	105	0	0	0
Turkey	585	300	285	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	300	160	145	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,505	560	945	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	4,025	1,765	2,265	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	345	215	135	10	0	0
Australia	190	120	70	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	155	95	65	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	129,520	62,170	67,345
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,204,895	590,175	614,720	4,065	2,070	1,995
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	792,085	399,535	392,550	6,615	3,075	3,535
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745	118,840	57,025	61,815
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	867,685	420,465	447,220	1,390	735	650
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	469,015	243,915	225,100	795	430	365
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	224,720	137,975	86,745	400	250	150
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	244,300	105,945	138,360	400	180	215
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	241,225	96,130	145,095	510	255	255
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	146,295	75,100	71,195	75	45	25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	11,150	5,320	5,825	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010	129,520	62,175	67,345
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	182,885	91,890	90,995	11,755	5,655	6,100
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	175,960	88,635	87,325	11,465	5,515	5,950
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	92,655	45,510	47,145	7,980	3,860	4,115
Métis	69,365	36,260	33,100	3,340	1,580	1,760
Inuk (Inuit)	13,940	6,865	7,075	150	80	70
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	2,760	1,330	1,430	120	75	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	4,170	1,930	2,245	170	65	105
Non-Aboriginal identity	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015	117,765	56,520	61,250
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	129,520	62,175	67,350
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	77,490	38,580	38,915	7,595	3,695	3,905
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100	121,925	58,480	63,445
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	129,520	62,170	67,345
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	118,780	58,535	60,245	6,465	3,130	3,335
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	115,480	56,930	58,550	6,420	3,105	3,315
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	87,700	42,730	44,965	5,990	2,875	3,115
Métis single ancestry	17,585	9,225	8,360	405	210	195
Inuit single ancestry	10,200	4,980	5,220	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,300	1,605	1,700	45	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	2,220	1,115	1,105	30	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	995	455	540	0	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	65	25	40	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	240,650	113,905	126,740	7,350	3,515	3,835
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	235,365	111,205	124,165	7,100	3,390	3,715
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	193,625	90,650	102,975	3,915	1,935	1,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	37,080	18,320	18,760	2,910	1,340	1,560
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,660	2,230	2,425	285	110	170
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	5,280	2,700	2,575	250	125	120
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,040	2,105	1,940	240	125	120
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	475	515	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	110	115	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030	115,700	55,525	60,175
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	129,520	62,175	67,350
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,032,365	505,180	527,185	2,785	1,430	1,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	90,335	46,750	43,585	290	160	125
Chinese	99,505	44,370	55,135	595	310	280
Black	319,230	154,110	165,120	1,285	630	655
Filipino	34,910	14,275	20,635	170	95	80
Latin American	133,920	64,655	69,260	35	20	20
Arab	213,740	113,420	100,320	225	125	105
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	62,820	29,960	32,865	20	0	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	32,405	16,200	16,210	10	0	0
Korean	8,055	3,865	4,190	70	35	25
Japanese	4,570	1,755	2,820	40	15	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	9,840	4,670	5,175	25	15	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	23,045	11,160	11,885	35	20	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830	126,735	60,740	65,995
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010	129,520	62,170	67,345
North American Aboriginal origins	359,430	172,440	186,985	13,815	6,645	7,170
First Nations (North American Indian)	289,610	137,550	152,065	10,195	4,970	5,225
Inuit	17,175	8,300	8,880	330	135	190
Métis	61,260	30,915	30,345	3,600	1,700	1,900
Other North American origins	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605	55,130	26,165	28,970
Acadian	34,785	16,440	18,345	3,085	1,450	1,635
American	45,050	21,470	23,580	395	190	205
Canadian	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555	52,110	24,750	27,360
New Brunswicker	750	370	380	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	570	280	295	440	195	245
Nova Scotian	365	155	215	75	35	35
Ontarian	1,345	660	685	0	0	0
Québécois	184,005	93,895	90,110	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	205	110	100	0	0	0
European origins	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825	90,575	43,435	47,145
British Isles origins	745,715	360,135	385,575	78,120	37,300	40,825
Channel Islander	1,440	725	720	15	10	0
Cornish	70	35	40	0	0	0
English	228,520	111,855	116,670	29,685	13,710	15,970
Irish	446,215	211,545	234,665	28,445	13,625	14,820
Manx	200	105	95	0	0	0
Scottish	215,030	103,395	111,635	51,995	24,855	27,135
Welsh	10,765	5,075	5,690	1,990	925	1,070
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	32,525	15,440	17,080	1,260	565	695
French origins	1,878,795	941,770	937,025	24,905	11,780	13,125
Alsatian	1,050	520	525	0	0	0
Breton	11,140	5,410	5,725	0	0	0
Corsican	1,270	690	580	0	0	0
French	1,870,545	937,665	932,875	24,905	11,780	13,125
Western European origins (except French origins)	244,380	119,115	125,260	6,995	3,275	3,715
Austrian	12,710	6,285	6,430	75	40	45
Bavarian	40	30	20	0	0	0
Belgian	51,340	25,295	26,050	560	295	265
Dutch	26,000	12,805	13,190	2,225	1,040	1,185
Flemish	1,345	660	685	10	0	0
Frisian	15	20	0	0	10	0
German	142,225	68,250	73,975	4,540	2,085	2,455
Luxembourger	910	445	460	0	0	0
Swiss	24,500	12,615	11,885	75	40	35
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	125	80	50	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,460	12,490	12,975	1,405	605	800
Danish	5,700	2,815	2,885	290	125	170
Finnish	3,130	1,430	1,700	110	45	65
Icelandic	955	480	470	10	0	10
Norwegian	7,820	3,835	3,985	535	235	300
Swedish	6,840	3,275	3,565	380	160	220
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,500	1,265	1,230	140	70	70
Eastern European origins	249,940	121,660	128,285	5,360	2,440	2,920
Bulgarian	9,570	4,675	4,895	25	20	10
Byelorussian	2,530	1,235	1,295	10	0	10
Czech	6,295	2,965	3,330	130	70	60
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,150	1,100	1,050	100	35	65
Estonian	890	460	435	0	0	10
Hungarian	28,280	13,970	14,310	495	255	240
Latvian	1,740	835	905	35	15	20
Lithuanian	6,630	3,320	3,305	270	120	155
Moldovan	7,620	3,710	3,900	0	0	0
Polish	79,040	38,705	40,335	2,680	1,220	1,460
Romanian	53,060	25,935	27,125	165	45	115
Russian	55,230	26,405	28,830	335	125	215
Slovak	4,770	2,375	2,395	90	35	60
Ukrainian	42,550	20,575	21,975	1,600	735	870
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,900	1,505	1,400	50	25	25
Southern European origins	549,750	273,670	276,080	5,175	2,540	2,630
Albanian	3,760	1,950	1,805	0	0	0
Bosnian	2,970	1,485	1,490	0	0	0
Catalan	735	395	340	0	0	0
Croatian	6,745	3,375	3,370	50	20	30
Cypriot	480	240	245	0	0	0
Greek	71,330	36,235	35,090	325	155	175
Italian	326,700	162,650	164,045	3,935	1,935	2,000
Kosovar	505	295	210	0	0	0
Macedonian	775	400	370	10	10	0
Maltese	1,220	615	610	105	50	50
Montenegrin	450	250	200	0	0	0
Portuguese	69,805	34,825	34,980	270	135	140
Serbian	5,950	2,915	3,040	10	0	0
Sicilian	1,435	710	725	0	0	0
Slovenian	2,510	1,225	1,280	0	0	0
Spanish	85,360	41,745	43,615	510	235	275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,270	1,595	1,670	60	40	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	300	155	145	0	0	0
Other European origins	38,670	19,875	18,800	265	170	100
Basque	3,620	1,930	1,690	25	20	0
Jewish	25,235	12,955	12,280	65	45	20
Roma (Gypsy)	475	270	205	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	360	180	185	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	9,215	4,690	4,530	175	100	70
Caribbean origins	201,625	93,935	107,690	365	175	190
Antiguan	380	170	205	10	10	0
Bahamian	430	205	225	0	0	0
Barbadian	5,570	2,585	2,985	65	40	25
Bermudan	115	50	65	0	0	0
Carib	405	150	255	0	0	0
Cuban	9,830	4,800	5,035	0	0	0
Dominican	11,560	5,320	6,235	0	0	0
Grenadian	1,965	790	1,175	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	1,010	475	535	0	0	0
Haitian	143,165	66,245	76,925	0	0	0
Jamaican	14,100	6,785	7,315	120	55	65
Kittitian/Nevisian	360	200	160	10	0	0
Martinican	1,775	820	950	0	0	0
Montserratan	240	140	105	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	530	270	255	20	0	15
St. Lucian	860	450	405	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	6,585	2,925	3,660	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	4,020	1,695	2,325	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,635	2,610	3,025	135	65	70
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	4,195	1,995	2,205	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	167,275	81,215	86,065	95	45	50
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	6,100	2,885	3,210	0	0	0
Arawak	180	60	120	0	0	0
Argentinian	4,950	2,490	2,460	0	0	0
Belizean	80	40	40	0	0	0
Bolivian	1,730	815	915	0	0	0
Brazilian	8,345	4,075	4,275	0	0	0
Chilean	14,060	7,055	7,005	0	0	0
Colombian	33,965	15,915	18,050	10	10	0
Costa Rican	1,180	570	610	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	2,720	1,255	1,470	0	0	0
Guatemalan	10,175	5,380	4,795	0	0	0
Guyanese	3,670	1,810	1,860	0	0	0
Hispanic	1,155	570	585	0	0	0
Honduran	4,335	2,135	2,200	0	0	0
Maya	1,670	935	735	0	0	0
Mexican	26,930	13,185	13,745	50	20	30
Nicaraguan	2,805	1,360	1,445	0	0	0
Panamanian	1,460	755	710	0	0	0
Paraguayan	365	155	205	0	0	0
Peruvian	19,735	9,240	10,495	10	10	0
Salvadorean	19,200	9,535	9,665	0	0	0
Uruguayan	1,755	815	940	0	0	0
Venezuelan	7,475	3,430	4,045	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	5,845	2,965	2,880	10	0	10
African origins	382,665	196,910	185,755	980	490	490
Central and West African origins	86,695	44,720	41,975	140	75	70
Akan	630	325	310	0	0	0
Angolan	875	425	450	0	0	0
Ashanti	120	90	35	0	0	0
Beninese	4,125	2,220	1,915	15	10	10
Burkinabe	2,465	1,325	1,145	0	0	0
Cameroonian	17,095	8,635	8,465	40	15	20
Chadian	1,045	525	520	0	0	0
Congolese	20,210	9,960	10,250	10	0	0
Edo	110	60	45	0	0	0
Ewe	460	265	200	0	0	0
Gabonese	1,165	545	620	0	0	0
Gambian	150	95	55	0	0	0
Ghanaian	3,235	1,660	1,575	10	0	0
Guinean	5,255	2,765	2,485	0	0	0
Ibo	185	95	95	0	0	0
Ivorian	8,545	4,350	4,200	0	0	0
Liberian	150	60	90	0	0	0
Malian	3,535	1,755	1,775	0	0	0
Malinké	635	340	295	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,820	1,510	1,310	45	30	20
Peulh	2,110	1,080	1,030	0	0	0
Senegalese	8,250	4,420	3,835	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	110	55	55	30	15	20
Togolese	4,080	2,210	1,870	0	0	0
Wolof	660	390	270	0	0	0
Yoruba	460	225	235	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	6,955	3,690	3,275	10	0	0
North African origins	225,125	117,725	107,410	65	40	25
Algerian	60,375	31,185	29,190	25	10	20
Berber	33,825	17,840	15,985	10	10	0
Coptic	685	385	305	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	29,400	15,295	14,100	10	0	0
Libyan	1,075	590	485	10	10	0
Maure	530	290	240	0	0	0
Moroccan	85,940	44,520	41,420	0	0	0
Sudanese	370	220	150	10	0	0
Tunisian	21,475	11,775	9,695	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	3,340	1,845	1,490	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	28,925	14,225	14,705	45	20	20
Afrikaner	115	75	40	0	0	0
Amhara	65	30	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,905	1,040	870	0	0	0
Burundian	6,015	2,945	3,070	0	0	0
Djiboutian	450	205	245	0	0	0
Eritrean	580	290	290	0	0	0
Ethiopian	1,575	785	785	20	10	10
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	530	270	260	0	0	10
Malagasy	3,735	1,815	1,920	0	0	0
Mauritian	3,695	1,735	1,960	0	0	0
Oromo	20	15	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	5,130	2,445	2,685	0	0	0
Seychellois	775	345	425	0	0	0
Somali	1,785	865	915	0	0	0
South African	900	490	420	10	0	0
Tanzanian	325	190	140	0	0	0
Tigrian	95	35	55	0	0	0
Ugandan	290	135	160	0	0	0
Zambian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	300	150	145	0	0	0
Zulu	70	35	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,790	915	875	10	10	0
Other African origins	46,805	22,845	23,965	735	350	385
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	3,800	1,845	1,950	175	80	90
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	43,785	21,415	22,370	570	265	305
Asian origins	563,150	275,170	287,980	2,650	1,400	1,250
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	240,795	123,985	116,810	1,350	700	650
Afghan	10,945	5,550	5,395	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	44,875	23,680	21,195	135	70	70
Armenian	27,380	13,515	13,865	0	0	0
Assyrian	370	205	165	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	555	295	255	0	0	0
Georgian	635	295	345	0	0	0
Hazara	385	190	200	0	0	0
Iranian	25,530	12,845	12,685	20	15	0
Iraqi	5,520	2,780	2,740	0	0	0
Israeli	6,060	3,235	2,830	0	0	0
Jordanian	1,610	840	770	0	0	0
Kazakh	620	295	325	10	0	0
Kurd	2,135	1,180	960	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	95	50	50	40	10	30
Kyrgyz	260	140	120	0	0	0
Lebanese	78,140	40,695	37,450	1,025	535	495
Palestinian	6,865	3,520	3,345	0	0	0
Pashtun	515	280	235	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	645	390	255	30	20	10
Syrian	27,465	13,845	13,620	175	95	75
Tajik	390	180	210	0	0	0
Tatar	910	430	485	0	0	0
Turk	15,060	7,520	7,545	25	15	10
Turkmen	65	45	25	0	0	0
Uighur	375	185	190	0	0	0
Uzbek	465	210	255	0	0	0
Yemeni	805	450	355	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,465	1,385	1,075	0	0	0
South Asian origins	95,670	48,925	46,745	260	130	130
Bangladeshi	7,075	3,625	3,450	10	0	0
Bengali	4,125	2,035	2,090	0	0	0
Bhutanese	420	205	215	0	0	0
East Indian	51,650	26,505	25,140	170	90	80
Goan	210	105	110	0	0	0
Gujarati	420	205	215	0	0	0
Kashmiri	260	155	105	0	0	0
Nepali	930	460	470	0	0	0
Pakistani	13,535	7,000	6,535	60	35	25
Punjabi	2,970	1,675	1,295	0	0	0
Sinhalese	310	135	175	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	14,750	7,300	7,450	15	0	20
Tamil	3,100	1,610	1,495	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,135	1,190	945	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	229,985	103,805	126,180	1,015	555	465
Burmese	530	270	255	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15,345	7,360	7,985	0	0	0
Chinese	121,445	54,595	66,850	690	380	305
Filipino	37,910	15,590	22,320	180	90	90
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,320	570	755	0	0	0
Japanese	6,495	2,615	3,875	50	15	30
Karen	95	55	40	0	0	0
Korean	8,740	4,155	4,580	65	40	25
Laotian	7,625	3,860	3,770	0	0	0
Malaysian	645	300	340	0	0	0
Mongolian	960	470	485	10	0	0
Singaporean	105	65	40	0	0	0
Taiwanese	2,205	940	1,265	10	10	0
Thai	2,695	1,065	1,635	0	0	0
Tibetan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	43,080	20,790	22,290	15	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	275	125	155	25	15	10
Other Asian origins	1,765	905	865	35	25	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,770	905	860	40	25	15
Oceania origins	3,250	1,730	1,515	25	15	15
Australian	2,055	1,125	935	25	10	15
New Zealander	490	245	245	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	785	410	380	0	0	0
Fijian	70	25	40	0	0	0
Hawaiian	60	40	20	0	0	0
Maori	90	55	35	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	290	145	145	0	0	0
Samoan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	295	155	145	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,531,665	...	...	57,515	...	...
Owner	2,163,735	...	...	42,145	...	...
Renter	1,362,010	...	...	14,140	...	...
Band housing	5,915	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,531,660	...	...	57,515	...	...
Condominium	413,325	...	...	710	...	...
Not condominium	3,118,340	...	...	56,805	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,531,665	...	...	57,515	...	...
No bedrooms	23,725	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	573,370	...	...	5,455	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,100,310	...	...	14,330	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,157,300	...	...	25,035	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	676,955	...	...	12,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,531,665	...	...	57,515	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,258,215	...	...	11,135	...	...
5 rooms	620,935	...	...	10,195	...	...
6 rooms	432,090	...	...	11,075	...	...
7 rooms	403,255	...	...	8,820	...	...
8 or more rooms	817,165	...	...	16,290	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,531,665	...	...	57,520	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,492,135	...	...	57,250	...	...
More than 1 person per room	39,530	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,531,660	...	...	57,515	...	...
Suitable	3,398,910	...	...	55,670	...	...
Not suitable	132,755	...	...	1,845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,531,660	...	...	57,520	...	...
1960 or before	894,495	...	...	20,640	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,116,760	...	...	17,775	...	...
1981 to 1990	503,495	...	...	7,355	...	...
1991 to 2000	369,020	...	...	5,555	...	...
2001 to 2005	196,830	...	...	2,055	...	...
2006 to 2010	241,545	...	...	2,260	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	209,515	...	...	1,870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,531,665	...	...	57,515	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,304,625	...	...	51,515	...	...
Major repairs needed	227,040	...	...	6,005	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,531,665	...	...	57,515	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,221,970	...	...	36,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,264,195	...	...	19,725	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45,500	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,531,665	...	...	57,515	...	...
15 to 24 years	119,495	...	...	1,175	...	...
25 to 34 years	498,070	...	...	4,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	603,840	...	...	7,365	...	...
45 to 54 years	682,290	...	...	10,485	...	...
55 to 64 years	731,390	...	...	13,585	...	...
65 to 74 years	541,630	...	...	11,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	270,280	...	...	6,325	...	...
85 years and over	84,680	...	...	2,230	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,496,460	...	...	55,320	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,763,105	...	...	44,750	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	733,355	...	...	10,575	...	...
30% to less than 100%	647,975	...	...	9,505	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,141,690	...	...	41,510	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.9	...	...	46.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	10.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	983	...	...	628	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,085	...	...	793	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,302	...	...	139,529	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	290,484	...	...	162,211	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,358,265	...	...	13,850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.3	...	...	25.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.7	...	...	44.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	720	...	...	703	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	775	...	...	729	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	111,230	52,825	58,410
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,323,070	674,955	648,115	26,105	12,810	13,295
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,426,980	674,820	752,155	28,525	12,850	15,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970	56,605	27,160	29,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,120,730	681,515	439,215	14,365	10,825	3,540
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	806,585	435,090	371,495	7,630	4,935	2,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	314,145	246,425	67,720	6,740	5,890	850
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,165,515	506,775	658,740	23,135	8,740	14,390
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	236,255	93,680	142,575	3,180	1,165	2,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,361,730	628,290	733,440	15,920	6,430	9,495
Bachelor's degree	872,060	384,275	487,790	11,065	4,290	6,775
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	118,955	54,255	64,695	1,495	620	875
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	39,045	19,865	19,185	430	270	170
Master's degree	281,215	139,280	141,935	2,555	1,035	1,520
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50,455	30,615	19,840	370	215	155
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125	67,435	31,970	35,465
No certificate, diploma or degree	580,635	323,880	256,750	9,290	5,040	4,250
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	808,955	396,620	412,330	16,950	7,675	9,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040	41,195	19,255	21,945
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	866,595	513,575	353,015	9,730	7,335	2,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	631,795	330,140	301,655	5,230	3,385	1,840
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	234,800	183,440	51,360	4,505	3,950	550
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	832,430	367,185	465,245	17,465	6,685	10,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	167,025	67,530	99,495	2,045	770	1,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,116,300	499,010	617,290	11,960	4,460	7,500
Bachelor's degree	712,935	308,760	404,175	8,425	3,100	5,325
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	94,240	40,085	54,160	995	370	620
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30,775	13,505	17,270	340	180	155
Master's degree	238,300	113,895	124,410	1,965	670	1,295
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40,050	22,780	17,270	245	130	110
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	111,230	52,820	58,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270	54,625	25,660	28,965
Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	5,130	1,470	3,655
13. Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	5,125	1,470	3,660
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	156,720	71,485	85,240	695	375	325
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25,380	18,280	7,100	150	125	25
50. Visual and performing arts	131,340	53,200	78,140	545	245	300
Humanities	215,735	86,065	129,675	1,920	805	1,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	32,180	7,165	25,020	60	40	20
23. English language and literature/letters	12,900	4,060	8,835	425	140	285
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	103,120	42,685	60,435	830	275	560
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	880	395	485	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10,400	6,650	3,755	90	60	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,125	6,200	3,930	180	110	70
54. History	17,055	9,990	7,065	290	175	110
55. French language and literature/letters	29,070	8,920	20,155	40	15	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	380,995	125,025	255,975	4,240	1,105	3,140
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,315	1,165	3,150	70	30	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	48,530	16,690	31,845	260	125	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	77,470	6,070	71,400	1,460	195	1,260
22. Legal professions and studies	67,185	25,785	41,395	685	205	480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	9,905	2,035	7,870	40	10	35
42. Psychology	57,335	14,030	43,305	835	175	660
45. Social sciences	116,255	59,245	57,015	895	370	525
Business, management and public administration	879,190	321,450	557,740	10,180	2,465	7,715
30.16 Accounting and computer science	815	300	520	35	20	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	47,715	10,490	37,225	780	115	665
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	830,660	310,665	519,990	9,365	2,330	7,030
Physical and life sciences and technologies	140,990	76,780	64,215	1,175	590	585
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	49,705	20,900	28,805	370	185	185
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	23,210	13,865	9,350	400	170	225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	21,890	10,810	11,080	10	0	15
40. Physical sciences	39,060	27,545	11,515	290	195	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	7,120	3,660	3,465	105	35	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	152,105	104,850	47,255	1,380	685	695
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	125,480	92,730	32,750	1,175	615	560
25. Library science	11,110	2,145	8,965	100	20	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	13,415	8,365	5,045	95	45	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,100	1,605	495	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	828,400	758,350	70,055	15,260	14,575	680
04. Architecture and related services	29,015	17,055	11,960	60	45	10
14. Engineering	150,450	124,585	25,865	1,120	1,025	95
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	150,640	135,445	15,195	2,600	2,365	235
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	60	20	40	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185,385	179,995	5,390	5,075	4,930	145
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	184,280	178,510	5,770	4,120	4,005	110
48. Precision production	128,580	122,750	5,830	2,285	2,200	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85,485	56,900	28,585	775	515	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	51,770	30,870	20,900	335	145	190
03. Natural resources and conservation	33,715	26,025	7,690	445	375	70
Health and related fields	480,230	95,450	384,780	10,625	1,595	9,035
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,955	14,675	13,280	250	170	80
51. Health professions and related programs	441,105	74,630	366,470	10,230	1,330	8,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	11,160	6,140	5,020	145	95	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	290,005	151,070	138,935	5,220	2,985	2,235
12. Personal and culinary services	164,595	43,720	120,875	2,735	710	2,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	290	270	20	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,345	1,245	100	70	60	0
43. Security and protective services	54,625	42,415	12,210	600	485	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	69,160	63,425	5,740	1,800	1,720	75
Other	1,055	375	680	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,055	375	675	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130	67,435	31,970	35,465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,389,585	720,500	669,085	26,240	12,715	13,520
Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	3,105	740	2,365
13. Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	3,105	740	2,365
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	122,045	55,575	66,475	570	305	265
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	19,510	13,740	5,770	120	100	20
50. Visual and performing arts	102,535	41,830	60,705	450	210	240
Humanities	138,330	54,580	83,750	1,310	485	825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25,220	5,455	19,765	40	30	15
23. English language and literature/letters	9,585	2,990	6,595	300	85	215
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,730	25,305	32,430	605	190	420
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	600	255	350	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,980	4,415	2,570	60	40	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	5,415	3,380	2,035	80	35	45
54. History	12,235	7,140	5,095	200	110	90
55. French language and literature/letters	20,555	5,640	14,915	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	301,550	95,120	206,430	3,470	835	2,630
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,550	925	2,620	55	20	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40,275	13,900	26,370	190	100	90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	63,120	4,295	58,825	1,170	155	1,020
22. Legal professions and studies	53,620	18,830	34,790	575	150	425
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,840	1,420	5,420	25	0	20
42. Psychology	44,540	10,255	34,285	730	140	590
45. Social sciences	89,610	45,495	44,110	720	275	445
Business, management and public administration	706,400	248,920	457,480	7,540	1,770	5,770
30.16 Accounting and computer science	615	215	400	25	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	38,320	7,835	30,485	655	85	570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	667,470	240,870	426,600	6,860	1,675	5,185
Physical and life sciences and technologies	92,480	49,390	43,090	870	425	440
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40,895	16,635	24,260	285	130	160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	12,450	7,435	5,015	315	130	185
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,175	2,385	1,785	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	29,705	20,255	9,445	205	145	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	5,255	2,675	2,580	50	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	132,750	91,865	40,885	1,190	595	595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	112,715	83,240	29,470	1,025	540	485
25. Library science	8,720	1,665	7,055	75	20	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	9,725	5,815	3,915	65	30	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,585	1,150	440	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	639,185	577,845	61,335	10,655	10,130	530
04. Architecture and related services	24,260	13,870	10,385	45	30	10
14. Engineering	126,835	103,165	23,665	770	710	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	116,595	103,710	12,885	1,885	1,705	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	50	15	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	134,865	130,350	4,510	3,615	3,495	120
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	139,935	135,155	4,780	2,795	2,710	80
48. Precision production	96,655	91,580	5,075	1,545	1,480	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	69,865	45,215	24,655	585	385	200
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	41,755	23,965	17,795	245	100	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	28,110	21,250	6,860	345	285	60
Health and related fields	368,600	72,245	296,355	7,975	1,295	6,685
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	22,660	11,635	11,030	210	130	75
51. Health professions and related programs	337,320	56,510	280,810	7,675	1,110	6,565
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	8,620	4,110	4,510	95	55	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	229,640	118,260	111,375	3,920	2,280	1,645
12. Personal and culinary services	129,245	32,830	96,410	1,960	490	1,470
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	225	200	25	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	875	795	80	30	25	10
43. Security and protective services	42,550	32,575	9,975	500	390	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	56,750	51,860	4,890	1,415	1,365	55
Other	890	300	595	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	890	300	595	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	111,230	52,820	58,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270	54,625	25,665	28,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970	56,605	27,160	29,445
Location of study inside Canada	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880	54,640	26,175	28,460
Same as province or territory of residence	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270	48,020	22,635	25,380
Different than province or territory of residence	142,415	73,800	68,610	6,620	3,540	3,080
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	374,620	193,530	181,090	1,965	990	980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	28,320	16,915	11,410	925	415	510
Philippines	12,515	3,600	8,920	115	55	65
India	6,805	3,660	3,150	40	25	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,250	6,535	4,715	250	170	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	17,155	7,755	9,395	185	90	95
France	69,665	39,885	29,780	15	10	0
Other	228,905	115,185	113,725	435	225	210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130	67,435	31,970	35,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,389,590	720,505	669,085	26,240	12,720	13,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045	41,200	19,255	21,945
Location of study inside Canada	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780	39,945	18,685	21,265
Same as province or territory of residence	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280	35,325	16,235	19,090
Different than province or territory of residence	108,630	55,125	53,500	4,620	2,450	2,170
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	306,115	153,850	152,265	1,250	570	680
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	19,655	11,145	8,505	580	220	360
Philippines	10,545	2,935	7,610	105	55	50
India	4,865	2,465	2,400	20	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,390	4,245	3,145	140	80	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,420	6,865	8,550	90	55	40
France	57,315	32,115	25,205	0	0	0
Other	190,930	94,085	96,850	315	150	165
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	111,230	52,825	58,405
In the labour force	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	59,580	30,185	29,390
Employed	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	48,840	23,565	25,275
Unemployed	306,170	177,630	128,540	10,740	6,625	4,115
Not in the labour force	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480	51,650	22,635	29,020
Participation rate	64.1	67.9	60.5	53.6	57.1	50.3
Employment rate	59.5	62.5	56.7	43.9	44.6	43.3
Unemployment rate	7.2	8.0	6.3	18.0	21.9	14.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	111,230	52,825	58,405
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655	47,840	20,780	27,060
Worked	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585	63,390	32,045	31,345
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215	26,380	12,965	13,420
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375	37,015	19,085	17,930
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.3	37.7	36.3	39.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	59,580	30,190	29,390
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,485	51,640	49,850	1,755	960	800
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915	57,825	29,230	28,590
Employee	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185	53,965	26,605	27,360
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	489,090	299,355	189,730	3,855	2,630	1,230
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	59,580	30,185	29,395
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,640	49,850	1,755	955	800
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	57,825	29,230	28,595
0 Management occupations	418,450	263,585	154,875	4,045	2,430	1,615
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	677,390	210,525	466,865	7,220	1,660	5,560
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	286,270	222,375	63,895	2,205	1,860	345
3 Health occupations	295,765	57,160	238,610	5,570	920	4,650
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	502,945	147,145	355,795	6,880	2,150	4,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	135,730	64,370	71,365	1,110	480	630
6 Sales and service occupations	988,610	449,820	538,790	15,545	5,885	9,665
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	574,675	544,100	30,570	9,655	9,215	440
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	67,290	55,610	11,685	3,550	3,025	525
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	206,875	148,405	58,475	2,030	1,605	425
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765	59,580	30,190	29,390
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,635	49,850	1,755	960	795
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	57,825	29,230	28,590
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	84,060	60,460	23,595	2,925	2,340	585
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20,920	18,175	2,745	1,365	1,210	155
22 Utilities	28,410	20,650	7,755	520	470	55
23 Construction	254,055	223,770	30,285	4,905	4,390	515
31-33 Manufacturing	458,315	332,080	126,240	2,940	2,225	720
41 Wholesale trade	157,365	104,885	52,475	995	755	240
44-45 Retail trade	508,170	239,625	268,545	7,530	3,200	4,330
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	187,550	142,550	45,000	2,375	1,855	525
51 Information and cultural industries	100,775	59,705	41,070	745	435	310
52 Finance and insurance	165,140	66,175	98,965	1,010	270	740
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	61,380	36,505	24,875	530	345	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	288,715	161,030	127,685	1,750	985	765
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,305	1,270	2,035	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	176,185	108,280	67,905	3,205	1,895	1,305
61 Educational services	306,575	96,170	210,405	4,645	1,515	3,130
62 Health care and social assistance	532,680	99,380	433,295	9,550	1,575	7,975
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	84,130	44,235	39,895	1,370	675	695
72 Accommodation and food services	278,500	123,235	155,265	4,710	1,530	3,175
81 Other services (except public administration)	193,700	89,455	104,245	2,415	1,225	1,190
91 Public administration	264,085	135,455	128,630	4,330	2,330	1,995
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	48,840	23,565	25,275
Worked at home	266,285	134,325	131,960	2,230	1,140	1,085
Worked outside Canada	10,600	7,580	3,020	95	70	25
No fixed workplace address	351,595	265,405	86,185	6,440	4,795	1,645
Worked at usual place	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050	40,075	17,560	22,515
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050	40,075	17,560	22,515
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,732,155	810,895	921,260	33,685	14,040	19,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	485,450	234,700	250,750	2,435	1,000	1,440
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,037,125	549,095	488,030	2,680	1,530	1,150
Commute to a different province or territory	66,125	35,110	31,015	1,275	1,000	280
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240	46,515	22,350	24,165
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625	38,500	18,245	20,255
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	133,760	51,045	82,715	3,870	1,655	2,215
Public transit	503,285	217,465	285,820	1,155	805	345
Walked	205,350	93,595	111,760	1,995	945	1,050
Bicycle	54,625	36,470	18,155	85	55	30
Other method	36,010	20,845	15,170	915	645	270
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240	46,510	22,350	24,160
Less than 15 minutes	1,035,455	493,225	542,235	21,175	9,075	12,095
15 to 29 minutes	1,200,455	617,010	583,445	15,860	7,630	8,230
30 to 44 minutes	777,955	425,640	352,310	6,115	3,420	2,695
45 to 59 minutes	343,540	184,440	159,100	1,660	995	670
60 minutes and over	315,035	174,875	140,160	1,700	1,230	470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240	46,515	22,350	24,165
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	256,150	192,835	63,315	2,785	1,940	840
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	675,585	420,120	255,465	8,220	4,375	3,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,133,510	527,925	605,580	12,270	6,210	6,060
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	714,935	296,300	418,630	11,375	4,020	7,355
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	349,845	148,715	201,125	4,105	1,500	2,605
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	542,425	309,295	233,125	7,765	4,305	3,460
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655	65,220	32,945	32,275
Single responses	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385	64,620	32,680	31,940
Official languages	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420	63,935	32,305	31,630
English	541,720	294,935	246,780	62,850	31,820	31,035
French	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640	1,085	480	595
Non-official languages	34,160	17,190	16,970	680	375	305
Aboriginal languages	12,670	6,180	6,490	625	345	275
Algonquian languages	8,350	4,095	4,260	625	345	275
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,285	4,060	4,220	0	0	0
Atikamekw	1,100	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,800	840	960	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	210	105	100	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	20	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,145	2,515	2,630	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	625	345	280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	20	10	625	350	275
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	4,305	2,080	2,220	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	4,290	2,075	2,215	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,490	11,005	10,480	55	30	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,895	1,125	775	0	0	0
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,860	1,110	745	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,715	1,045	665	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	70	70	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,725	850	870	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	315	140	175	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,410	710	695	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	50	60	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	275	90	190	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	265	90	175	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	145	75	70	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,165	5,255	4,910	20	10	15
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	275	130	145	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,130	500	635	0	0	0
Baltic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,115	495	625	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	170	65	105	0	0	0
Russian	735	340	395	0	0	0
Serbian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	35	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,285	575	715	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	370	170	195	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	860	375	485	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	525	260	270	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	780	600	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	680	390	295	0	0	0
Bengali	110	70	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	415	225	190	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	85	50	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	700	395	305	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	675	385	285	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,525	2,990	2,540	10	0	10
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Italian	590	315	275	0	0	0
Portuguese	635	365	270	0	0	0
Romanian	320	140	175	0	0	0
Spanish	3,975	2,165	1,810	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	235	80	150	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	300	150	150	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	205	60	140	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	125	20	110	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,070	3,125	2,945	25	10	10
Chinese languages	6,075	3,130	2,950	20	10	15
Cantonese	2,655	1,325	1,330	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,100	1,630	1,465	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	235	130	110	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	40	75	0	0	0
Lao	55	25	30	0	0	0
Thai	55	10	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	60	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	40	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	0	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Multiple responses	341,900	182,635	159,265	600	265	340
English and French	315,620	169,365	146,255	445	185	260
English and non-official language	6,545	3,655	2,890	155	80	75
French and non-official language	7,525	3,460	4,065	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	12,205	6,160	6,055	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655	65,220	32,945	32,275
None	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690	61,775	31,305	30,470
English	1,031,380	555,940	475,440	1,220	585	635
French	317,490	169,785	147,705	1,410	680	725
Non-official language	49,850	25,900	23,950	800	365	440
Aboriginal	4,985	2,285	2,705	650	290	355
Non-Aboriginal	44,865	23,620	21,245	150	70	80
English and French	2,185	1,040	1,140	0	0	0
English and non-official language	14,910	7,255	7,655	0	0	0
French and non-official language	6,855	3,795	3,055	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	65	50	20	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575	128,455	61,670	66,790
Non-movers	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195	118,325	56,720	61,610
Movers	914,800	450,420	464,380	10,130	4,955	5,175
Non-migrants	547,410	269,850	277,560	7,125	3,400	3,730
Migrants	367,385	180,565	186,820	3,005	1,555	1,450
Internal migrants	305,465	149,335	156,135	2,685	1,405	1,285
Intraprovincial migrants	284,280	137,945	146,330	1,255	650	605
Interprovincial migrants	21,190	11,385	9,805	1,440	755	680
External migrants	61,920	31,235	30,685	320	155	170
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805	124,080	59,445	64,635
Non-movers	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065	96,225	46,020	50,210
Movers	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740	27,855	13,425	14,425
Non-migrants	1,507,665	741,220	766,440	19,335	9,165	10,175
Migrants	1,187,425	584,125	603,295	8,515	4,260	4,255
Internal migrants	949,170	464,830	484,340	7,455	3,690	3,765
Intraprovincial migrants	893,800	436,525	457,270	3,740	1,785	1,960
Interprovincial migrants	55,370	28,300	27,070	3,710	1,905	1,810
External migrants	238,250	119,295	118,960	1,065	575	490