Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ontario [Province] and Long Sault 12, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ontario [Province]			Long Sault 12, IRI Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Ontario [Province]  Map : Ontario [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Long Sault 12, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	13,448,494	...	...	5	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	12,851,821	...	...	5r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	5,598,391	...	...	5	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	5,169,174	...	...	2	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	14.8	...	...	0.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	908,699.33	...	...	33.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	697,360	357,300	340,055	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	756,085	387,320	368,765	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	754,530	387,000	367,530	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	811,670	416,730	394,945	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	894,390	457,815	436,570	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	874,350	436,345	438,010	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	864,765	420,800	443,965	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	842,485	402,900	439,585	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	871,875	418,465	453,415	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	937,385	453,105	484,275	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	1,056,345	517,170	539,175	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	989,460	482,280	507,180	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	846,145	406,505	439,640	x	x	x
65 years and over	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	737,745	352,475	385,270	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	528,645	250,455	278,185	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	393,010	179,810	213,195	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	291,185	126,825	164,360	x	x	x
85 years and over	301,075	106,090	194,985	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	188,470	73,045	115,425	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	88,390	27,400	60,990	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	21,210	5,150	16,060	x	x	x
100 years and over	3,005	495	2,520	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	16.4	17.3	15.6	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.3	66.4	x	x	x
65 years and over	16.7	15.5	17.9	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.8	x	x	x
Average age of the population	41.0	40.0	41.9	x	x	x
Median age of the population	41.3	40.2	42.4	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	5,169,175	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	2,807,380	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	886,705	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,460,200	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	289,975	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	460,425	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	176,080	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	522,810	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	10,910	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	14,890	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	5,169,170	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	1,341,300	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	1,693,525	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	834,260	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	796,320	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	503,775	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	13,242,160	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750	x	x	x
Married or living common law	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795	x	x	x
Married	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655	x	x	x
Living common law	906,155	455,015	451,145	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955	x	x	x
Never married	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605	x	x	x
Separated	328,675	138,140	190,535	x	x	x
Divorced	653,835	252,900	400,935	x	x	x
Widowed	637,150	128,265	508,880	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,782,540	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	1,815,000	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	844,545	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	792,435	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	330,560	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,782,545	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	3,137,570	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	2,684,735	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	452,840	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	644,975	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	518,480	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	126,495	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,137,565	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	1,428,575	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	1,708,995	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	658,305	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	738,710	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	311,975	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	644,975	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	386,425	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	186,240	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	72,310	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	5,169,175	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	3,481,885	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,311,575	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,170,315	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	145,615	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,541,665	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	1,341,305	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	200,365	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990	x	x	x
English only	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665	x	x	x
French only	40,040	17,340	22,705	x	x	x
English and French	1,490,390	665,850	824,540	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	326,935	130,850	196,085	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995	x	x	x
English	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355	x	x	x
French	504,130	236,875	267,250	x	x	x
English and French	92,940	42,910	50,030	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	321,480	128,125	193,355	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	550,600	258,330	292,270	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.1	4.0	4.3	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990	x	x	x
Single responses	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330	x	x	x
Official languages	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520	x	x	x
English	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110	x	x	x
French	490,715	231,310	259,410	x	x	x
Non-official languages	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	22,765	10,815	11,950	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	21,235	10,175	11,060	x	x	x
Blackfoot	10	5	5	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,080	2,485	2,595	x	x	x
Atikamekw	5	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Moose Cree	85	40	45	x	x	x
Naskapi	10	5	5	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	55	25	30	x	x	x
Plains Cree	35	5	30	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	355	135	225	x	x	x
Woods Cree	15	10	5	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	4,500	2,255	2,245	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	90	40	50	x	x	x
Malecite	10	5	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	85	35	50	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	16,025	7,620	8,400	x	x	x
Algonquin	65	30	35	x	x	x
Ojibway	9,505	4,515	4,985	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	6,310	3,015	3,300	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	145	65	80	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	60	20	40	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	5	0	5	x	x	x
Chilcotin	5	0	5	x	x	x
Dene	20	10	10	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	0	5	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Haida	0	5	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	475	165	305	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Inuktitut	425	145	280	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	710	300	410	x	x	x
Cayuga	40	20	20	x	x	x
Mohawk	590	255	335	x	x	x
Oneida	55	15	40	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	25	15	15	x	x	x
Salish languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Dakota	5	5	5	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Nisga'a	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	5	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	235	130	105	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	253,830	127,720	126,110	x	x	x
Berber languages	725	405	320	x	x	x
Kabyle	425	225	200	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	180	120	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	24,605	10,730	13,870	x	x	x
Bilen	250	140	110	x	x	x
Oromo	1,445	720	730	x	x	x
Somali	22,680	9,755	12,925	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	225	115	110	x	x	x
Semitic languages	227,985	116,320	111,665	x	x	x
Amharic	10,720	4,960	5,760	x	x	x
Arabic	171,370	88,400	82,965	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	14,555	7,135	7,420	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	4,795	2,365	2,425	x	x	x
Harari	1,030	485	545	x	x	x
Hebrew	11,575	6,220	5,350	x	x	x
Maltese	5,175	2,575	2,600	x	x	x
Tigrigna	7,345	3,470	3,870	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,435	705	730	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	520	265	250	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	78,125	35,880	42,240	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	7,355	3,330	4,020	x	x	x
Vietnamese	70,690	32,520	38,165	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	85	30	50	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	194,380	76,060	118,315	x	x	x
Bikol	595	260	330	x	x	x
Cebuano	6,545	2,500	4,045	x	x	x
Fijian	80	45	40	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	2,750	1,030	1,725	x	x	x
Ilocano	11,285	4,430	6,860	x	x	x
Malagasy	100	45	55	x	x	x
Malay	5,760	2,520	3,240	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,505	670	840	x	x	x
Pangasinan	535	215	315	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	163,415	63,665	99,755	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	405	140	270	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,400	550	850	x	x	x
Creole languages	11,255	5,095	6,165	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	630	290	340	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	8,025	3,580	4,440	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,605	1,225	1,380	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	148,605	73,530	75,075	x	x	x
Kannada	2,670	1,365	1,305	x	x	x
Malayalam	17,140	8,795	8,350	x	x	x
Tamil	117,630	57,310	60,320	x	x	x
Telugu	10,820	5,895	4,925	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	340	165	175	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	525	250	270	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165	x	x	x
Albanian	19,045	9,535	9,510	x	x	x
Armenian	15,070	7,305	7,765	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	410,725	188,695	222,025	x	x	x
Baltic languages	9,080	3,785	5,295	x	x	x
Latvian	3,910	1,650	2,260	x	x	x
Lithuanian	5,175	2,135	3,035	x	x	x
Slavic languages	401,645	184,915	216,730	x	x	x
Belarusan	515	230	280	x	x	x
Bosnian	6,370	3,125	3,245	x	x	x
Bulgarian	9,095	4,355	4,740	x	x	x
Croatian	31,875	15,460	16,410	x	x	x
Czech	10,670	4,930	5,740	x	x	x
Macedonian	15,635	7,470	8,165	x	x	x
Polish	121,075	54,675	66,405	x	x	x
Russian	101,100	45,630	55,470	x	x	x
Serbian	41,740	20,585	21,150	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	4,875	2,310	2,570	x	x	x
Slovak	10,280	4,710	5,565	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	6,740	2,995	3,745	x	x	x
Ukrainian	40,375	17,760	22,610	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	1,310	670	635	x	x	x
Celtic languages	1,110	505	605	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	450	210	240	x	x	x
Welsh	435	180	260	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	225	120	110	x	x	x
Germanic languages	200,640	94,475	106,165	x	x	x
Afrikaans	2,295	1,125	1,170	x	x	x
Danish	4,265	2,010	2,250	x	x	x
Dutch	51,720	24,875	26,840	x	x	x
Frisian	1,240	630	620	x	x	x
German	131,525	61,520	70,005	x	x	x
Icelandic	210	100	110	x	x	x
Norwegian	940	405	540	x	x	x
Swedish	2,395	1,040	1,350	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	2,150	925	1,225	x	x	x
Yiddish	3,735	1,765	1,970	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	170	80	85	x	x	x
Greek	55,415	27,305	28,110	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	707,845	357,350	350,495	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	565,600	285,720	279,875	x	x	x
Bengali	46,810	23,615	23,195	x	x	x
Gujarati	76,675	38,740	37,940	x	x	x
Hindi	58,735	29,805	28,930	x	x	x
Kashmiri	345	170	175	x	x	x
Konkani	2,510	1,195	1,315	x	x	x
Marathi	5,490	2,805	2,685	x	x	x
Nepali	7,870	3,915	3,960	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	715	380	335	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	197,060	100,160	96,895	x	x	x
Sindhi	6,840	3,225	3,615	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10,165	4,925	5,235	x	x	x
Urdu	152,385	76,795	75,595	x	x	x
Iranian languages	139,675	70,270	69,405	x	x	x
Kurdish	6,665	3,615	3,050	x	x	x
Pashto	10,950	5,630	5,315	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	122,070	61,025	61,040	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	2,565	1,350	1,215	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	614,525	295,030	319,490	x	x	x
Catalan	285	150	135	x	x	x
Italian	231,040	112,440	118,600	x	x	x
Portuguese	150,000	72,280	77,715	x	x	x
Romanian	41,755	19,565	22,190	x	x	x
Spanish	191,025	90,390	100,630	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	420	200	215	x	x	x
Japanese	13,260	4,590	8,670	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	1,200	635	565	x	x	x
Georgian	1,200	635	565	x	x	x
Korean	69,775	32,035	37,740	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	405	180	220	x	x	x
Mongolian	405	180	225	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	35,760	16,705	19,050	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	9,695	4,510	5,190	x	x	x
Bamanankan	140	60	80	x	x	x
Edo	1,140	475	670	x	x	x
Ewe	560	270	295	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	365	180	185	x	x	x
Ga	600	275	325	x	x	x
Ganda	760	360	400	x	x	x
Igbo	2,090	1,080	1,010	x	x	x
Lingala	850	365	485	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,430	640	785	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,330	545	785	x	x	x
Shona	1,455	660	790	x	x	x
Swahili	5,525	2,540	2,985	x	x	x
Wolof	290	145	150	x	x	x
Yoruba	4,365	2,260	2,105	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5,155	2,345	2,810	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,610	810	800	x	x	x
Dinka	345	170	175	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,260	635	625	x	x	x
Sign languages	3,030	1,570	1,455	x	x	x
American Sign Language	1,305	640	670	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	15	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,700	925	780	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	611,795	284,865	326,935	x	x	x
Chinese languages	602,610	280,340	322,270	x	x	x
Cantonese	275,315	128,090	147,220	x	x	x
Hakka	6,985	3,140	3,840	x	x	x
Mandarin	283,735	132,275	151,460	x	x	x
Min Dong	855	405	450	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,545	6,240	7,300	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,300	2,825	3,470	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	15,645	7,235	8,410	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	240	120	120	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	9,185	4,520	4,660	x	x	x
Burmese	1,640	775	865	x	x	x
Karenic languages	1,730	865	860	x	x	x
Tibetan	5,115	2,530	2,585	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	700	345	350	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	8,485	3,535	4,945	x	x	x
Lao	5,190	2,480	2,710	x	x	x
Thai	3,270	1,045	2,220	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	x	x	x
Turkic languages	22,615	11,745	10,870	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	1,990	1,070	920	x	x	x
Turkish	18,415	9,610	8,810	x	x	x
Uyghur	515	255	260	x	x	x
Uzbek	1,055	515	545	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	640	295	345	x	x	x
Uralic languages	50,670	23,095	27,570	x	x	x
Estonian	4,205	1,810	2,400	x	x	x
Finnish	9,720	4,140	5,580	x	x	x
Hungarian	36,740	17,150	19,590	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,475	780	690	x	x	x
Multiple responses	365,910	176,250	189,660	x	x	x
English and French	54,045	25,165	28,880	x	x	x
English and non-official language	288,285	140,345	147,940	x	x	x
French and non-official language	12,565	5,735	6,830	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	11,010	5,000	6,005	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990	x	x	x
Single responses	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085	x	x	x
Official languages	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300	x	x	x
English	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800	x	x	x
French	277,045	129,540	147,500	x	x	x
Non-official languages	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	9,210	4,600	4,610	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	8,685	4,370	4,320	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,370	1,205	1,165	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Moose Cree	10	10	5	x	x	x
Naskapi	10	5	5	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	20	10	15	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	105	50	55	x	x	x
Woods Cree	5	5	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	2,220	1,135	1,085	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	6,305	3,155	3,145	x	x	x
Algonquin	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	3,315	1,695	1,620	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	2,905	1,420	1,490	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	75	40	35	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	5	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	5	0	5	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Gwich'in	5	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	160	60	90	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Inuktitut	140	60	80	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	210	90	120	x	x	x
Cayuga	5	5	5	x	x	x
Mohawk	185	80	100	x	x	x
Oneida	20	5	10	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	5	5	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Dakota	5	5	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	120	55	65	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	138,460	66,865	71,590	x	x	x
Berber languages	345	175	170	x	x	x
Kabyle	255	125	130	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	14,460	6,100	8,360	x	x	x
Bilen	170	80	85	x	x	x
Oromo	805	380	425	x	x	x
Somali	13,370	5,590	7,780	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	110	50	65	x	x	x
Semitic languages	123,410	60,475	62,940	x	x	x
Amharic	5,625	2,540	3,085	x	x	x
Arabic	94,195	46,505	47,695	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	9,515	4,595	4,920	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,915	1,410	1,500	x	x	x
Harari	555	250	305	x	x	x
Hebrew	4,850	2,505	2,345	x	x	x
Maltese	1,090	505	580	x	x	x
Tigrigna	3,920	1,805	2,115	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	755	360	395	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	245	115	125	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	50,245	23,105	27,140	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,770	1,650	2,120	x	x	x
Vietnamese	46,435	21,435	25,000	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	40	20	20	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	85,370	36,525	48,845	x	x	x
Bikol	90	35	55	x	x	x
Cebuano	2,325	1,020	1,315	x	x	x
Fijian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	910	385	530	x	x	x
Ilocano	4,100	1,780	2,320	x	x	x
Malagasy	35	15	20	x	x	x
Malay	1,810	860	945	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	445	200	250	x	x	x
Pangasinan	90	40	50	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75,070	31,965	43,105	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	90	35	55	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	380	175	200	x	x	x
Creole languages	5,325	2,355	2,970	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	355	165	190	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	3,995	1,735	2,255	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	975	455	520	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	96,250	46,575	49,680	x	x	x
Kannada	1,060	540	520	x	x	x
Malayalam	8,760	4,460	4,295	x	x	x
Tamil	80,600	38,460	42,140	x	x	x
Telugu	5,705	3,050	2,655	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	125	55	70	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	200	95	105	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	978,300	469,640	508,670	x	x	x
Albanian	9,190	4,580	4,605	x	x	x
Armenian	8,630	4,065	4,560	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	192,945	90,585	102,365	x	x	x
Baltic languages	2,305	950	1,355	x	x	x
Latvian	860	350	515	x	x	x
Lithuanian	1,440	600	840	x	x	x
Slavic languages	190,645	89,635	101,005	x	x	x
Belarusan	175	80	90	x	x	x
Bosnian	3,220	1,595	1,620	x	x	x
Bulgarian	4,830	2,350	2,480	x	x	x
Croatian	11,125	5,275	5,855	x	x	x
Czech	3,070	1,480	1,595	x	x	x
Macedonian	6,255	2,965	3,285	x	x	x
Polish	52,555	24,510	28,045	x	x	x
Russian	63,570	29,655	33,920	x	x	x
Serbian	23,175	11,335	11,840	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	1,925	920	1,010	x	x	x
Slovak	3,520	1,680	1,845	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,465	645	815	x	x	x
Ukrainian	15,415	6,995	8,420	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	355	160	190	x	x	x
Celtic languages	120	65	55	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	60	30	25	x	x	x
Welsh	30	10	15	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	x	x	x
Germanic languages	44,515	21,630	22,880	x	x	x
Afrikaans	755	365	390	x	x	x
Danish	280	135	150	x	x	x
Dutch	4,450	2,145	2,305	x	x	x
Frisian	90	45	45	x	x	x
German	37,255	18,140	19,120	x	x	x
Icelandic	45	20	30	x	x	x
Norwegian	70	30	40	x	x	x
Swedish	385	190	190	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	145	60	85	x	x	x
Yiddish	370	190	185	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	655	315	340	x	x	x
Greek	21,700	10,160	11,535	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	435,835	215,755	220,080	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	344,050	171,125	172,920	x	x	x
Bengali	29,590	14,595	14,995	x	x	x
Gujarati	45,445	22,410	23,035	x	x	x
Hindi	28,960	14,485	14,475	x	x	x
Kashmiri	65	30	35	x	x	x
Konkani	540	260	280	x	x	x
Marathi	2,420	1,230	1,190	x	x	x
Nepali	5,640	2,815	2,820	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	325	160	165	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	132,135	66,410	65,725	x	x	x
Sindhi	2,880	1,320	1,560	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	4,595	2,250	2,345	x	x	x
Urdu	91,450	45,160	46,295	x	x	x
Iranian languages	90,730	44,090	46,640	x	x	x
Kurdish	3,675	1,900	1,770	x	x	x
Pashto	6,750	3,360	3,395	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	80,305	38,830	41,475	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,050	540	515	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	265,375	122,790	142,585	x	x	x
Catalan	135	60	75	x	x	x
Italian	72,960	31,195	41,770	x	x	x
Portuguese	67,415	32,065	35,355	x	x	x
Romanian	19,920	9,380	10,535	x	x	x
Spanish	104,820	50,035	54,785	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	x	x	x
Japanese	6,040	2,590	3,450	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	770	420	355	x	x	x
Georgian	775	420	355	x	x	x
Korean	48,540	22,685	25,855	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	225	115	110	x	x	x
Mongolian	230	120	110	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	12,120	5,400	6,725	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	4,415	1,915	2,495	x	x	x
Bamanankan	25	15	15	x	x	x
Edo	305	120	180	x	x	x
Ewe	135	60	80	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	110	55	55	x	x	x
Ga	175	80	100	x	x	x
Ganda	195	85	110	x	x	x
Igbo	540	265	275	x	x	x
Lingala	225	100	130	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	475	230	240	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	420	160	260	x	x	x
Shona	455	210	245	x	x	x
Swahili	2,085	925	1,160	x	x	x
Wolof	130	65	65	x	x	x
Yoruba	1,300	625	675	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,120	500	625	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	550	260	290	x	x	x
Dinka	120	60	65	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	425	195	225	x	x	x
Sign languages	4,425	2,485	1,940	x	x	x
American Sign Language	1,605	830	770	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	25	15	15	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	2,795	1,640	1,150	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	448,200	210,560	237,640	x	x	x
Chinese languages	441,615	207,305	234,310	x	x	x
Cantonese	198,745	91,545	107,200	x	x	x
Hakka	2,870	1,305	1,575	x	x	x
Mandarin	220,535	105,360	115,175	x	x	x
Min Dong	265	115	145	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,775	2,635	3,140	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,690	1,735	1,955	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	9,630	4,565	5,070	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,580	3,250	3,330	x	x	x
Burmese	1,010	480	530	x	x	x
Karenic languages	1,360	685	675	x	x	x
Tibetan	3,875	1,925	1,945	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	335	165	170	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	3,865	1,845	2,020	x	x	x
Lao	2,535	1,220	1,315	x	x	x
Thai	1,315	615	695	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	x	x	x
Turkic languages	12,435	6,200	6,230	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	770	385	380	x	x	x
Turkish	10,545	5,245	5,300	x	x	x
Uyghur	290	150	140	x	x	x
Uzbek	585	290	295	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	250	130	120	x	x	x
Uralic languages	15,330	6,990	8,340	x	x	x
Estonian	790	290	500	x	x	x
Finnish	1,835	780	1,050	x	x	x
Hungarian	12,700	5,915	6,790	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	465	245	225	x	x	x
Multiple responses	790,825	379,925	410,905	x	x	x
English and French	45,655	20,895	24,755	x	x	x
English and non-official language	719,595	347,730	371,865	x	x	x
French and non-official language	6,725	2,930	3,795	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	18,855	8,365	10,490	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990	x	x	x
None	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000	x	x	x
English	896,170	437,015	459,155	x	x	x
French	243,970	108,390	135,580	x	x	x
Non-official language	1,056,960	501,315	555,645	x	x	x
Aboriginal	14,315	6,580	7,735	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	1,042,645	494,735	547,910	x	x	x
English and French	8,150	3,755	4,395	x	x	x
English and non-official language	19,105	9,370	9,735	x	x	x
French and non-official language	16,435	7,165	9,270	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	415	205	215	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,539	39,889	28,676	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,641	35,753	26,585	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,871	39,831	27,012	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,206	2,034	5,463	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,946	39,490	29,413	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,915	56,780	39,585	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,318	45,443	33,564	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,890	57,511	38,459	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,346	6,763	7,815	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,369	55,263	39,057	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,121	60,345	49,713	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	68,628	76,536	58,676	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.9	92.1	84.7	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.9	76.0	68.7	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.1	7.9	15.3	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590	x	x	x
Without total income	481,500	227,390	254,115	x	x	x
With total income	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.5	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,615,790	711,105	904,685	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	1,410,760	589,975	820,785	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	1,147,510	519,550	627,955	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	1,021,880	489,595	532,285	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	809,115	415,950	393,165	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	630,635	348,525	282,110	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	479,890	277,725	202,165	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	378,185	222,095	156,095	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	324,810	181,815	142,995	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	909,005	616,420	292,585	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	600,995	394,410	206,590	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	308,010	222,010	86,000	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	478,635	227,025	251,610	x	x	x
With after-tax income	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.8	95.6	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,659,280	722,040	937,235	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	1,623,230	690,290	932,940	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	1,377,100	642,645	734,450	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	1,166,040	585,490	580,555	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	845,305	464,610	380,700	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	604,005	354,015	249,985	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	465,485	268,140	197,345	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	912,490	611,260	301,230	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	299,315	183,410	115,905	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	174,110	116,330	57,785	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	439,070	311,525	127,540	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590	x	x	x
Without employment income	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245	x	x	x
With employment income	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	70.6	74.8	66.6	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,094,860	546,920	547,940	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	635,305	281,135	354,165	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	1,027,910	464,445	563,465	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	827,805	372,185	455,625	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	767,840	351,925	415,910	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	709,775	341,320	368,450	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	588,220	310,155	278,065	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	465,670	263,430	202,240	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	369,085	218,570	150,515	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	1,304,210	848,245	455,970	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	307,660	182,660	125,005	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	280,530	156,440	124,090	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	716,015	509,140	206,875	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	5,169,175	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,287	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,285	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,341,300	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,900	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,219	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,827,875	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,967	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,528	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	5,169,175	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,856	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,322	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,341,115	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,571	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,830	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	3,828,060	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,773	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,157	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	5,169,175	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	86,720	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70,245	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	134,395	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185,245	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	200,770	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	189,450	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	202,580	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	207,180	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	206,605	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	202,015	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	388,820	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	363,580	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	335,770	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	309,105	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	282,740	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,803,955	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	560,090	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	394,570	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	449,885	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	399,410	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,169,175	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	92,220	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	71,480	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	136,550	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	192,920	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	222,605	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	211,440	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	232,755	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	244,335	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	247,645	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	241,965	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	463,170	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	422,695	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	388,720	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	342,330	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	290,720	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,367,630	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	539,915	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	334,420	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	493,295	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,689,580	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,089	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,531	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,280,890	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,459	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,237	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,716,115	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,381	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,205	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	584,180	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,363	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,317	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,689,080	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,328	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,410	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,280,580	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,425	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,952	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,717,295	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,590	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,144	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	581,945	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,748	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,742	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,818,815	867,175	951,640	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,097	33,925	30,753	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,417	30,678	28,442	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,814,575	864,020	950,555	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,298	46,765	42,057	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,874	38,228	35,644	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	1,346,645	651,310	695,335	x	x	x
In the second decile	1,280,675	581,380	699,290	x	x	x
In the third decile	1,237,415	583,840	653,575	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	1,223,510	589,740	633,770	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	1,246,925	610,000	636,930	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	1,279,095	629,635	649,465	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	1,321,220	655,840	665,375	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	1,382,795	691,630	691,165	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	1,464,415	736,030	728,385	x	x	x
In the top decile	1,459,465	742,795	716,670	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	835,000	428,025	406,975	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345	x	x	x
65 years and over	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	489,905	251,830	238,080	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	165,140	84,825	80,310	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	1,155,315	538,535	616,780	x	x	x
65 years and over	253,755	96,170	157,585	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.4	13.8	15.0	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	18.4	18.5	18.4	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	19.8	19.8	19.7	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.1	14.3	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.9	13.8	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,298,590	627,935	670,650	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	304,390	156,575	147,815	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	102,750	52,810	49,935	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	887,640	430,545	457,095	x	x	x
65 years and over	106,555	40,815	65,740	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.8	9.7	9.9	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	11.5	11.5	11.4	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.3	12.3	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.5	10.6	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	5.1	4.2	5.8	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925	x	x	x
Official languages	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145	x	x	x
English	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825	x	x	x
French	1,521,020	677,505	843,510	x	x	x
Non-official languages	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	33,855	15,815	18,035	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	30,630	14,505	16,125	x	x	x
Blackfoot	15	15	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	6,560	3,160	3,395	x	x	x
Atikamekw	10	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Moose Cree	145	70	75	x	x	x
Naskapi	25	10	10	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	65	25	45	x	x	x
Plains Cree	105	50	50	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	605	255	350	x	x	x
Woods Cree	45	25	25	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	5,620	2,760	2,865	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	180	95	85	x	x	x
Malecite	20	20	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	160	75	85	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	23,980	11,285	12,690	x	x	x
Algonquin	205	95	105	x	x	x
Ojibway	16,220	7,600	8,630	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	7,515	3,585	3,935	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	200	105	100	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	85	40	50	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	85	25	65	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	80	25	55	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	10	0	10	x	x	x
Chilcotin	10	0	10	x	x	x
Dene	45	20	30	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Gwich'in	10	0	10	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	10	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	840	320	525	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Inuktitut	730	285	445	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	105	35	70	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	1,940	810	1,125	x	x	x
Cayuga	120	35	85	x	x	x
Mohawk	1,625	710	915	x	x	x
Oneida	180	55	125	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	180	65	110	x	x	x
Salish languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Siouan languages	40	10	30	x	x	x
Dakota	20	10	10	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	10	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	210	100	110	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	362,645	183,050	179,595	x	x	x
Berber languages	925	505	415	x	x	x
Kabyle	530	280	255	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	390	225	165	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	34,160	15,155	19,000	x	x	x
Bilen	355	200	160	x	x	x
Oromo	2,075	905	1,175	x	x	x
Somali	31,535	13,925	17,610	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	370	170	205	x	x	x
Semitic languages	330,315	168,750	161,570	x	x	x
Amharic	16,010	7,565	8,445	x	x	x
Arabic	246,015	127,015	119,000	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	17,825	8,775	9,050	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	6,185	3,045	3,140	x	x	x
Harari	1,310	660	645	x	x	x
Hebrew	43,255	22,165	21,090	x	x	x
Maltese	7,020	3,455	3,570	x	x	x
Tigrigna	9,385	4,320	5,065	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,985	1,010	975	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	1,125	535	590	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	99,830	46,210	53,620	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,045	4,490	5,550	x	x	x
Vietnamese	90,265	41,965	48,300	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	10	50	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	249,435	98,295	151,150	x	x	x
Bikol	755	340	425	x	x	x
Cebuano	9,475	3,650	5,830	x	x	x
Fijian	110	40	65	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	3,110	1,205	1,910	x	x	x
Ilocano	15,235	5,940	9,295	x	x	x
Malagasy	215	115	100	x	x	x
Malay	9,780	4,500	5,280	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,935	855	1,080	x	x	x
Pangasinan	565	245	320	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	232,935	91,110	141,820	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	410	125	285	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,785	755	1,030	x	x	x
Creole languages	30,260	13,525	16,735	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	1,430	605	830	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	19,375	8,480	10,895	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	9,685	4,525	5,155	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	196,315	97,975	98,335	x	x	x
Kannada	5,775	2,930	2,845	x	x	x
Malayalam	22,880	11,535	11,345	x	x	x
Tamil	157,700	77,975	79,730	x	x	x
Telugu	16,315	8,925	7,390	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	495	250	240	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	545	265	280	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525	x	x	x
Albanian	22,375	11,180	11,195	x	x	x
Armenian	18,435	8,860	9,575	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	473,565	221,450	252,120	x	x	x
Baltic languages	10,545	4,495	6,050	x	x	x
Latvian	4,675	2,070	2,610	x	x	x
Lithuanian	5,875	2,430	3,445	x	x	x
Slavic languages	465,170	217,885	247,285	x	x	x
Belarusan	1,360	680	680	x	x	x
Bosnian	9,915	4,905	5,010	x	x	x
Bulgarian	10,410	5,060	5,350	x	x	x
Croatian	46,580	22,880	23,700	x	x	x
Czech	14,045	6,615	7,430	x	x	x
Macedonian	21,505	10,365	11,140	x	x	x
Polish	142,985	65,415	77,575	x	x	x
Russian	138,735	64,355	74,380	x	x	x
Serbian	53,250	26,725	26,525	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	5,815	2,845	2,965	x	x	x
Slovak	12,035	5,550	6,490	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	7,935	3,550	4,390	x	x	x
Ukrainian	54,615	24,125	30,490	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	1,750	935	815	x	x	x
Celtic languages	3,800	1,880	1,920	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	1,480	720	765	x	x	x
Welsh	685	300	390	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	1,650	870	785	x	x	x
Germanic languages	274,305	130,610	143,700	x	x	x
Afrikaans	7,360	3,625	3,735	x	x	x
Danish	5,440	2,455	2,980	x	x	x
Dutch	63,410	29,875	33,535	x	x	x
Frisian	1,655	820	835	x	x	x
German	189,035	90,730	98,305	x	x	x
Icelandic	285	130	155	x	x	x
Norwegian	2,140	975	1,165	x	x	x
Swedish	5,125	2,345	2,785	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	2,275	1,050	1,225	x	x	x
Yiddish	7,175	3,535	3,640	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	3,290	1,645	1,645	x	x	x
Greek	80,690	40,105	40,590	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	915,765	463,175	452,585	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	759,390	384,940	374,450	x	x	x
Bengali	59,685	30,420	29,265	x	x	x
Gujarati	103,890	52,380	51,510	x	x	x
Hindi	250,095	127,765	122,335	x	x	x
Kashmiri	600	300	300	x	x	x
Konkani	5,490	2,515	2,975	x	x	x
Marathi	10,360	5,380	4,980	x	x	x
Nepali	10,245	5,115	5,135	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	1,090	515	570	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	282,065	145,050	137,015	x	x	x
Sindhi	11,515	5,385	6,130	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	18,555	9,230	9,330	x	x	x
Urdu	231,500	117,305	114,190	x	x	x
Iranian languages	163,490	81,710	81,785	x	x	x
Kurdish	8,795	4,755	4,040	x	x	x
Pashto	15,315	8,145	7,170	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	145,465	72,275	73,190	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	4,665	2,495	2,175	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	880,330	418,225	462,105	x	x	x
Catalan	515	275	240	x	x	x
Italian	333,645	161,190	172,455	x	x	x
Portuguese	193,520	93,885	99,635	x	x	x
Romanian	49,635	23,205	26,430	x	x	x
Spanish	337,615	156,040	181,580	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	1,355	745	605	x	x	x
Japanese	25,675	11,535	14,140	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	1,555	775	780	x	x	x
Georgian	1,555	770	785	x	x	x
Korean	79,175	36,930	42,245	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	515	225	285	x	x	x
Mongolian	515	225	285	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	70,570	33,620	36,945	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	15,950	7,520	8,435	x	x	x
Bamanankan	385	195	185	x	x	x
Edo	2,130	930	1,195	x	x	x
Ewe	880	435	445	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	700	320	375	x	x	x
Ga	1,340	645	695	x	x	x
Ganda	1,225	550	675	x	x	x
Igbo	4,025	2,105	1,920	x	x	x
Lingala	4,885	2,165	2,720	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,555	1,080	1,475	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	2,220	885	1,330	x	x	x
Shona	2,350	1,055	1,300	x	x	x
Swahili	16,750	8,110	8,640	x	x	x
Wolof	730	355	375	x	x	x
Yoruba	10,495	5,345	5,150	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	11,210	5,255	5,950	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	2,025	1,020	1,010	x	x	x
Dinka	415	220	200	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,615	805	810	x	x	x
Sign languages	18,865	7,645	11,220	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10,220	3,695	6,525	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	235	60	180	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	8,690	4,005	4,680	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	689,145	324,575	364,565	x	x	x
Chinese languages	679,170	319,635	359,530	x	x	x
Cantonese	341,875	159,280	182,600	x	x	x
Hakka	7,865	3,445	4,420	x	x	x
Mandarin	385,395	179,890	205,510	x	x	x
Min Dong	810	330	480	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	16,980	7,650	9,330	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	8,305	3,860	4,440	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	16,455	7,710	8,745	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	10,460	5,200	5,260	x	x	x
Burmese	2,215	1,055	1,165	x	x	x
Karenic languages	1,820	905	920	x	x	x
Tibetan	5,695	2,845	2,850	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	1,245	645	605	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	11,120	4,945	6,180	x	x	x
Lao	6,740	3,215	3,520	x	x	x
Thai	5,195	2,065	3,135	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	x	x	x
Turkic languages	33,335	17,310	16,025	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	3,260	1,710	1,550	x	x	x
Turkish	27,850	14,510	13,340	x	x	x
Uyghur	700	350	345	x	x	x
Uzbek	1,405	700	705	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	915	450	465	x	x	x
Uralic languages	58,370	27,060	31,310	x	x	x
Estonian	4,785	2,155	2,625	x	x	x
Finnish	11,145	4,865	6,280	x	x	x
Hungarian	42,545	20,070	22,480	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	3,675	1,950	1,725	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,019,095	484,880	534,215	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480	x	x	x
Before 1981	1,077,745	507,500	570,240	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	513,995	246,235	267,755	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	834,510	390,315	444,195	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	953,730	446,895	506,835	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	490,560	230,950	259,610	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	463,170	215,945	247,225	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	472,170	223,715	248,450	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	201,200	102,305	98,895	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485	x	x	x
Under 5 years	369,955	184,255	185,705	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	685,085	345,865	339,225	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	855,475	381,025	474,450	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	1,579,500	741,340	838,160	x	x	x
45 years and over	362,130	162,180	199,945	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480	x	x	x
Americas	598,950	265,930	333,025	x	x	x
Brazil	14,705	6,700	8,010	x	x	x
Colombia	28,815	13,085	15,730	x	x	x
El Salvador	20,920	10,165	10,750	x	x	x
Guyana	79,745	35,325	44,420	x	x	x
Haiti	10,195	4,410	5,785	x	x	x
Jamaica	119,840	51,320	68,525	x	x	x
Mexico	30,075	13,895	16,185	x	x	x
Peru	10,550	4,660	5,895	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	52,810	23,515	29,300	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	109,005	47,170	61,830	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	122,280	55,685	66,600	x	x	x
Europe	1,144,295	546,250	598,050	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	21,300	10,655	10,645	x	x	x
Croatia	27,330	13,495	13,835	x	x	x
France	13,385	6,310	7,070	x	x	x
Germany	63,460	29,685	33,775	x	x	x
Greece	36,575	18,225	18,350	x	x	x
Hungary	22,085	10,495	11,590	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15,275	7,415	7,860	x	x	x
Italy	157,815	78,510	79,305	x	x	x
Netherlands	47,400	23,910	23,490	x	x	x
Poland	96,000	43,155	52,845	x	x	x
Portugal	103,025	50,240	52,785	x	x	x
Romania	42,720	19,720	23,000	x	x	x
Russian Federation	42,980	18,540	24,440	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	23,695	11,610	12,085	x	x	x
Ukraine	39,945	18,150	21,795	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	264,125	125,730	138,390	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	127,190	60,395	66,790	x	x	x
Africa	226,770	109,585	117,185	x	x	x
Algeria	2,925	1,480	1,450	x	x	x
Egypt	34,510	18,000	16,510	x	x	x
Ethiopia	15,570	7,230	8,340	x	x	x
Kenya	14,940	6,910	8,025	x	x	x
Morocco	5,485	2,690	2,795	x	x	x
Nigeria	20,630	10,285	10,345	x	x	x
Somalia	16,970	6,845	10,125	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	19,390	9,545	9,840	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	96,355	46,610	49,745	x	x	x
Asia	1,869,805	886,570	983,240	x	x	x
Afghanistan	33,145	16,490	16,655	x	x	x
Bangladesh	39,410	19,970	19,440	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	317,225	143,705	173,515	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	108,030	50,945	57,090	x	x	x
India	360,540	179,950	180,590	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	86,810	43,445	43,360	x	x	x
Iraq	50,390	25,280	25,115	x	x	x
Japan	8,145	2,550	5,585	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	57,085	26,660	30,425	x	x	x
Lebanon	34,545	18,145	16,405	x	x	x
Pakistan	142,265	71,925	70,345	x	x	x
Philippines	231,760	93,730	138,030	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	109,855	53,640	56,215	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	22,680	11,405	11,270	x	x	x
Taiwan	17,840	7,775	10,065	x	x	x
Viet Nam	80,525	36,545	43,985	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	169,555	84,400	85,160	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	12,330	6,330	5,990	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	472,170	223,720	248,450	x	x	x
Americas	60,700	29,005	31,700	x	x	x
Brazil	3,180	1,505	1,675	x	x	x
Colombia	4,520	2,005	2,520	x	x	x
Cuba	1,950	910	1,045	x	x	x
Haiti	2,575	1,140	1,435	x	x	x
Jamaica	8,935	4,840	4,090	x	x	x
Mexico	5,670	2,745	2,925	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	14,635	7,225	7,405	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	2,460	1,120	1,340	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	16,775	7,510	9,265	x	x	x
Europe	45,295	22,250	23,045	x	x	x
France	2,010	1,025	985	x	x	x
Germany	1,695	885	805	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,900	1,185	715	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	880	400	480	x	x	x
Romania	2,425	995	1,430	x	x	x
Russian Federation	4,905	1,790	3,115	x	x	x
Ukraine	4,455	2,005	2,445	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,780	4,515	3,265	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	19,245	9,450	9,795	x	x	x
Africa	39,380	19,045	20,330	x	x	x
Algeria	415	180	240	x	x	x
Cameroon	1,390	640	750	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,835	845	990	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	605	245	360	x	x	x
Egypt	8,220	4,290	3,935	x	x	x
Eritrea	2,055	1,010	1,045	x	x	x
Ethiopia	2,505	1,115	1,385	x	x	x
Morocco	655	275	375	x	x	x
Nigeria	5,910	2,895	3,015	x	x	x
Somalia	2,065	965	1,100	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	1,410	715	695	x	x	x
Tunisia	310	155	150	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	12,010	5,715	6,295	x	x	x
Asia	324,820	152,205	172,615	x	x	x
Afghanistan	5,785	2,845	2,945	x	x	x
Bangladesh	8,180	4,055	4,125	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	58,840	26,025	32,815	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,985	800	1,190	x	x	x
India	69,325	35,060	34,265	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	21,225	10,300	10,930	x	x	x
Iraq	14,645	7,315	7,330	x	x	x
Israel	2,050	1,085	970	x	x	x
Japan	1,385	370	1,015	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,320	2,855	3,470	x	x	x
Lebanon	3,230	1,685	1,545	x	x	x
Nepal	3,395	1,725	1,665	x	x	x
Pakistan	25,435	12,425	13,015	x	x	x
Philippines	53,190	21,740	31,450	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	3,140	1,615	1,530	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	8,185	3,580	4,605	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	12,710	6,590	6,120	x	x	x
Taiwan	1,015	435	580	x	x	x
Turkey	2,590	1,440	1,145	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	4,290	2,230	2,055	x	x	x
Viet Nam	3,885	1,520	2,365	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	13,995	6,505	7,485	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,980	1,215	765	x	x	x
Australia	1,535	965	565	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	445	250	200	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,364,380	677,695	686,685	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	540,795	338,460	202,335	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	823,580	339,240	484,350	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	940,405	382,890	557,520	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	482,665	253,750	228,910	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	38,035	17,400	20,640	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	374,395	179,970	194,420	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	361,125	173,685	187,445	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	236,680	112,840	123,845	x	x	x
Métis	120,585	59,015	61,570	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	3,860	1,835	2,030	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	5,730	2,680	3,045	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	7,540	3,615	3,930	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	170,895	81,560	89,335	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	112,875	54,840	58,035	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	111,575	54,180	57,395	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	97,430	47,130	50,305	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	12,925	6,490	6,435	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	1,220	565	655	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,295	665	640	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,055	545	510	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	145	70	75	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	65	25	40	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	20	10	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	405,425	192,320	213,100	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	395,205	187,695	207,510	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	276,920	130,810	146,110	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	113,785	54,830	58,955	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,500	2,050	2,450	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10,215	4,620	5,590	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,305	4,205	5,100	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	595	290	305	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	300	125	170	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,150,415	582,010	568,400	x	x	x
Chinese	754,550	359,230	395,315	x	x	x
Black	627,715	296,270	331,445	x	x	x
Filipino	311,675	132,440	179,230	x	x	x
Latin American	195,950	93,645	102,310	x	x	x
Arab	210,435	109,585	100,850	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	133,855	63,255	70,605	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	154,670	77,385	77,280	x	x	x
Korean	88,935	42,445	46,495	x	x	x
Japanese	30,830	13,595	17,235	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	97,970	46,105	51,860	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	128,585	62,105	66,485	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	518,300	247,160	271,135	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	385,505	183,075	202,430	x	x	x
Inuit	6,870	3,150	3,720	x	x	x
Métis	137,485	66,245	71,235	x	x	x
Other North American origins	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340	x	x	x
Acadian	16,580	8,135	8,450	x	x	x
American	140,165	67,480	72,690	x	x	x
Canadian	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	320	190	125	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	10,850	5,520	5,325	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	1,485	685	800	x	x	x
Ontarian	2,165	1,085	1,075	x	x	x
Québécois	5,390	2,730	2,665	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	675	375	300	x	x	x
European origins	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570	x	x	x
British Isles origins	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835	x	x	x
Channel Islander	1,120	530	590	x	x	x
Cornish	755	370	385	x	x	x
English	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160	x	x	x
Irish	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835	x	x	x
Manx	2,450	1,320	1,130	x	x	x
Scottish	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030	x	x	x
Welsh	198,475	94,555	103,920	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	323,185	152,525	170,660	x	x	x
French origins	1,350,520	643,360	707,160	x	x	x
Alsatian	1,235	495	740	x	x	x
Breton	290	175	120	x	x	x
Corsican	205	125	85	x	x	x
French	1,349,255	642,790	706,470	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,766,975	864,010	902,970	x	x	x
Austrian	72,475	35,415	37,065	x	x	x
Bavarian	450	225	230	x	x	x
Belgian	57,890	28,460	29,430	x	x	x
Dutch	527,750	259,585	268,165	x	x	x
Flemish	4,005	2,005	1,995	x	x	x
Frisian	2,705	1,400	1,305	x	x	x
German	1,189,670	579,315	610,355	x	x	x
Luxembourger	915	500	415	x	x	x
Swiss	59,835	29,395	30,440	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	1,095	560	530	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	266,085	127,885	138,195	x	x	x
Danish	53,555	26,355	27,195	x	x	x
Finnish	76,755	36,955	39,800	x	x	x
Icelandic	13,215	6,325	6,895	x	x	x
Norwegian	59,335	28,350	30,980	x	x	x
Swedish	71,035	32,705	38,325	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	12,540	6,400	6,140	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	1,339,610	644,610	695,000	x	x	x
Bulgarian	16,750	8,230	8,525	x	x	x
Byelorussian	11,690	5,645	6,045	x	x	x
Czech	42,340	20,815	21,530	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	14,810	6,820	7,990	x	x	x
Estonian	15,075	7,255	7,825	x	x	x
Hungarian	163,500	79,850	83,655	x	x	x
Latvian	18,095	8,615	9,480	x	x	x
Lithuanian	35,100	16,965	18,135	x	x	x
Moldovan	3,905	1,910	1,995	x	x	x
Polish	523,490	251,575	271,910	x	x	x
Romanian	98,235	46,825	51,410	x	x	x
Russian	220,850	103,650	117,200	x	x	x
Slovak	40,535	19,645	20,885	x	x	x
Ukrainian	376,440	181,725	194,715	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10,330	4,940	5,390	x	x	x
Southern European origins	1,772,160	880,335	891,830	x	x	x
Albanian	25,980	13,085	12,895	x	x	x
Bosnian	14,680	7,255	7,425	x	x	x
Catalan	285	180	110	x	x	x
Croatian	82,220	41,350	40,875	x	x	x
Cypriot	4,400	2,170	2,230	x	x	x
Greek	148,555	74,830	73,720	x	x	x
Italian	931,805	467,100	464,705	x	x	x
Kosovar	1,305	655	650	x	x	x
Macedonian	39,440	19,820	19,625	x	x	x
Maltese	35,255	17,525	17,730	x	x	x
Montenegrin	2,545	1,295	1,250	x	x	x
Portuguese	324,930	160,970	163,960	x	x	x
Serbian	66,835	34,035	32,800	x	x	x
Sicilian	4,190	2,090	2,100	x	x	x
Slovenian	26,485	13,215	13,275	x	x	x
Spanish	171,145	78,880	92,265	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20,245	9,785	10,460	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	965	425	540	x	x	x
Other European origins	105,865	53,050	52,820	x	x	x
Basque	1,585	805	780	x	x	x
Jewish	77,280	38,860	38,425	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	2,295	1,050	1,245	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	2,065	1,110	955	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	23,290	11,540	11,750	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	462,600	213,660	248,940	x	x	x
Antiguan	3,275	1,480	1,800	x	x	x
Bahamian	2,305	1,190	1,115	x	x	x
Barbadian	26,625	12,375	14,250	x	x	x
Bermudan	2,010	925	1,085	x	x	x
Carib	2,295	855	1,440	x	x	x
Cuban	14,490	6,625	7,865	x	x	x
Dominican	9,180	4,420	4,760	x	x	x
Grenadian	14,690	6,420	8,275	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	70	20	50	x	x	x
Haitian	17,715	8,085	9,630	x	x	x
Jamaican	257,060	119,100	137,955	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	2,260	1,090	1,175	x	x	x
Martinican	195	65	125	x	x	x
Montserratan	620	300	325	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	1,495	755	740	x	x	x
St. Lucian	7,170	3,195	3,985	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	59,560	27,850	31,710	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	12,155	5,250	6,905	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	56,865	25,380	31,480	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	16,970	7,770	9,195	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	322,210	153,045	169,165	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10,795	5,040	5,750	x	x	x
Arawak	1,055	470	585	x	x	x
Argentinian	11,460	5,620	5,840	x	x	x
Belizean	810	395	415	x	x	x
Bolivian	1,885	935	955	x	x	x
Brazilian	18,395	8,760	9,635	x	x	x
Chilean	14,625	7,015	7,610	x	x	x
Colombian	40,820	19,345	21,480	x	x	x
Costa Rican	2,790	1,380	1,410	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	20,385	9,650	10,735	x	x	x
Guatemalan	10,040	4,870	5,170	x	x	x
Guyanese	73,360	34,050	39,315	x	x	x
Hispanic	5,805	2,790	3,015	x	x	x
Honduran	3,360	1,590	1,765	x	x	x
Maya	2,500	1,285	1,215	x	x	x
Mexican	43,120	20,735	22,380	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	7,100	3,440	3,665	x	x	x
Panamanian	2,475	1,125	1,355	x	x	x
Paraguayan	600	280	320	x	x	x
Peruvian	14,780	6,985	7,800	x	x	x
Salvadorean	27,595	13,530	14,070	x	x	x
Uruguayan	4,200	2,150	2,050	x	x	x
Venezuelan	11,750	5,320	6,430	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	14,095	6,745	7,350	x	x	x
African origins	414,095	203,260	210,835	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	85,735	42,745	42,990	x	x	x
Akan	965	540	425	x	x	x
Angolan	1,635	815	820	x	x	x
Ashanti	1,205	620	585	x	x	x
Beninese	555	280	270	x	x	x
Burkinabe	415	190	225	x	x	x
Cameroonian	4,700	2,330	2,370	x	x	x
Chadian	645	320	325	x	x	x
Congolese	10,425	4,960	5,460	x	x	x
Edo	1,025	545	480	x	x	x
Ewe	180	95	80	x	x	x
Gabonese	170	80	90	x	x	x
Gambian	630	305	330	x	x	x
Ghanaian	24,850	12,060	12,790	x	x	x
Guinean	1,105	550	560	x	x	x
Ibo	1,940	1,035	905	x	x	x
Ivorian	1,350	600	745	x	x	x
Liberian	770	365	405	x	x	x
Malian	490	250	240	x	x	x
Malinké	345	160	185	x	x	x
Nigerian	26,560	13,620	12,940	x	x	x
Peulh	135	80	55	x	x	x
Senegalese	1,000	500	495	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	1,175	585	585	x	x	x
Togolese	670	370	300	x	x	x
Wolof	80	45	35	x	x	x
Yoruba	4,055	2,155	1,900	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	4,745	2,340	2,410	x	x	x
North African origins	86,665	44,970	41,695	x	x	x
Algerian	4,065	2,035	2,030	x	x	x
Berber	1,845	985	860	x	x	x
Coptic	2,305	1,185	1,120	x	x	x
Dinka	205	110	95	x	x	x
Egyptian	52,845	27,465	25,375	x	x	x
Libyan	3,785	2,015	1,760	x	x	x
Maure	290	160	125	x	x	x
Moroccan	12,305	6,310	6,000	x	x	x
Sudanese	8,975	4,600	4,375	x	x	x
Tunisian	2,295	1,210	1,085	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	1,755	920	830	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	128,910	61,680	67,230	x	x	x
Afrikaner	560	285	275	x	x	x
Amhara	720	360	360	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	870	455	415	x	x	x
Burundian	3,105	1,465	1,640	x	x	x
Djiboutian	1,035	460	575	x	x	x
Eritrean	11,870	5,740	6,125	x	x	x
Ethiopian	22,560	10,755	11,800	x	x	x
Harari	475	255	215	x	x	x
Kenyan	5,860	2,780	3,080	x	x	x
Malagasy	430	200	230	x	x	x
Mauritian	3,600	1,830	1,770	x	x	x
Oromo	1,290	610	685	x	x	x
Rwandan	3,215	1,380	1,830	x	x	x
Seychellois	350	140	205	x	x	x
Somali	40,995	19,200	21,795	x	x	x
South African	19,760	9,790	9,970	x	x	x
Tanzanian	2,610	1,300	1,315	x	x	x
Tigrian	770	395	375	x	x	x
Ugandan	2,950	1,445	1,505	x	x	x
Zambian	805	410	395	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	3,425	1,595	1,830	x	x	x
Zulu	440	225	215	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	8,475	3,900	4,570	x	x	x
Other African origins	119,670	57,245	62,420	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	17,380	7,720	9,660	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	103,560	50,150	53,410	x	x	x
Asian origins	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	523,340	265,615	257,730	x	x	x
Afghan	54,535	27,255	27,280	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	44,705	23,345	21,360	x	x	x
Armenian	29,675	14,570	15,105	x	x	x
Assyrian	12,075	6,140	5,935	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	4,105	1,995	2,110	x	x	x
Georgian	2,815	1,415	1,395	x	x	x
Hazara	680	390	290	x	x	x
Iranian	117,065	58,995	58,065	x	x	x
Iraqi	50,460	25,420	25,035	x	x	x
Israeli	17,080	8,890	8,185	x	x	x
Jordanian	9,660	5,110	4,545	x	x	x
Kazakh	1,325	610	715	x	x	x
Kurd	9,210	4,880	4,330	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	1,510	795	715	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	340	130	210	x	x	x
Lebanese	86,245	43,700	42,545	x	x	x
Palestinian	28,480	15,215	13,270	x	x	x
Pashtun	3,010	1,635	1,375	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	3,660	1,975	1,685	x	x	x
Syrian	31,440	15,570	15,870	x	x	x
Tajik	1,850	880	970	x	x	x
Tatar	2,135	930	1,205	x	x	x
Turk	34,165	17,340	16,825	x	x	x
Turkmen	695	345	355	x	x	x
Uighur	755	385	375	x	x	x
Uzbek	2,400	1,155	1,240	x	x	x
Yemeni	4,225	2,065	2,155	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	16,270	8,395	7,875	x	x	x
South Asian origins	1,182,845	595,480	587,370	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	29,195	14,965	14,230	x	x	x
Bengali	15,235	7,795	7,445	x	x	x
Bhutanese	1,450	710	735	x	x	x
East Indian	774,500	390,015	384,480	x	x	x
Goan	4,775	2,245	2,525	x	x	x
Gujarati	5,915	3,055	2,860	x	x	x
Kashmiri	1,795	900	895	x	x	x
Nepali	8,150	4,070	4,080	x	x	x
Pakistani	149,060	75,860	73,200	x	x	x
Punjabi	55,455	28,580	26,875	x	x	x
Sinhalese	5,195	2,545	2,645	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	124,270	60,685	63,585	x	x	x
Tamil	42,760	21,705	21,050	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	58,705	29,705	29,005	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,422,890	659,650	763,245	x	x	x
Burmese	4,420	2,105	2,315	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	14,655	6,810	7,845	x	x	x
Chinese	849,345	403,280	446,065	x	x	x
Filipino	337,760	144,830	192,930	x	x	x
Hmong	650	340	305	x	x	x
Indonesian	9,325	4,305	5,025	x	x	x
Japanese	41,620	18,530	23,090	x	x	x
Karen	1,645	830	815	x	x	x
Korean	93,420	44,585	48,835	x	x	x
Laotian	9,875	4,865	5,015	x	x	x
Malaysian	7,310	3,370	3,935	x	x	x
Mongolian	2,940	1,390	1,545	x	x	x
Singaporean	1,260	565	700	x	x	x
Taiwanese	10,060	4,595	5,465	x	x	x
Thai	6,865	2,725	4,135	x	x	x
Tibetan	6,365	3,175	3,185	x	x	x
Vietnamese	107,640	51,350	56,290	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	4,375	2,165	2,210	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	13,430	6,575	6,855	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	13,430	6,575	6,855	x	x	x
Oceania origins	20,680	10,435	10,240	x	x	x
Australian	13,315	6,780	6,530	x	x	x
New Zealander	4,250	2,255	2,000	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	3,490	1,625	1,860	x	x	x
Fijian	1,610	665	945	x	x	x
Hawaiian	470	235	240	x	x	x
Maori	485	255	230	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	275	115	165	x	x	x
Samoan	225	140	85	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	555	265	290	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	5,169,175	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	3,601,825	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	1,559,720	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	7,635	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	5,169,170	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	680,495	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	4,488,680	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	5,169,175	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	33,950	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	699,980	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,122,145	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,876,905	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,436,185	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	5,169,170	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,369,660	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	718,020	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	770,730	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	713,595	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,597,165	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	5,169,175	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	5,046,810	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	122,360	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	5,169,175	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	4,858,170	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	311,005	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	5,169,175	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	1,293,135	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,449,585	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	709,135	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	622,565	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	396,130	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	368,235	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	330,390	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	5,169,175	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,851,335	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	317,840	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	5,169,170	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,962,065	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,059,710	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	147,400	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	5,169,175	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	135,835	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	681,685	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	880,070	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,113,885	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,047,185	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	738,445	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	414,210	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	157,860	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	5,106,290	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,694,385	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,411,900	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,208,010	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,557,485	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.0	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.8	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,299	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,463	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,496	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	506,409	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,554,940	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.0	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.7	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,045	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,109	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,935,355	961,690	973,670	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	664,180	471,055	193,120	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	324,370	199,510	124,855	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	339,810	271,545	68,260	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	242,005	107,065	134,945	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	189,370	83,670	105,695	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	79,760	42,295	37,460	x	x	x
Master's degree	593,645	294,180	299,470	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	97,790	61,560	36,230	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	752,995	404,770	348,225	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,768,955	895,020	873,935	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	446,390	315,975	130,420	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	218,980	134,685	84,295	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	227,410	181,290	46,120	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	170,925	75,935	94,995	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	1,519,850	668,450	851,400	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	148,960	62,370	86,590	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	63,790	30,895	32,895	x	x	x
Master's degree	500,415	239,160	261,255	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	74,310	43,545	30,765	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445	x	x	x
Education	349,745	79,245	270,505	x	x	x
13. Education	349,750	79,245	270,505	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	246,075	109,955	136,120	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	38,745	28,735	10,010	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	207,325	81,220	126,110	x	x	x
Humanities	359,560	133,350	226,210	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	37,900	8,170	29,730	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	98,440	28,290	70,145	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	95,345	32,940	62,410	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	2,165	805	1,365	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	24,255	13,425	10,830	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	28,175	17,120	11,055	x	x	x
54. History	57,295	30,015	27,280	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	15,990	2,590	13,400	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	810,410	269,735	540,670	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10,765	2,210	8,560	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	81,500	31,825	49,675	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	141,750	11,775	129,975	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	128,860	45,275	83,590	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	16,210	3,400	12,815	x	x	x
42. Psychology	122,545	29,640	92,905	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	308,775	145,620	163,155	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	1,279,665	527,085	752,580	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	2,725	895	1,830	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	108,935	21,405	87,530	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,168,005	504,780	663,225	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	253,905	124,050	129,850	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110,950	45,120	65,835	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	54,745	24,800	29,945	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	3,830	1,190	2,640	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	72,355	48,145	24,205	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	12,025	4,795	7,235	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	290,045	185,310	104,730	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	220,550	150,765	69,790	x	x	x
25. Library science	15,220	2,450	12,770	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	49,025	28,515	20,515	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	5,235	3,580	1,655	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	51,845	34,590	17,265	x	x	x
14. Engineering	334,085	271,010	63,070	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	237,775	214,500	23,275	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	160	30	125	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	198,790	194,555	4,235	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	225,860	220,545	5,315	x	x	x
48. Precision production	124,515	119,820	4,695	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	106,895	67,015	39,880	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	66,035	41,790	24,240	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	40,860	25,230	15,635	x	x	x
Health and related fields	865,970	173,780	692,185	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	75,715	37,005	38,705	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	767,680	124,280	643,400	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	22,575	12,490	10,075	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	340,285	170,915	169,375	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	183,925	49,390	134,535	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	2,135	1,815	320	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	2,610	2,385	225	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	98,325	68,625	29,695	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	53,290	48,695	4,595	x	x	x
Other	1,405	260	1,145	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,405	255	1,145	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160	x	x	x
Education	243,635	52,670	190,965	x	x	x
13. Education	243,635	52,670	190,965	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	192,630	85,175	107,450	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	28,705	21,070	7,635	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	163,925	64,105	99,815	x	x	x
Humanities	266,665	95,805	170,855	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	29,210	5,775	23,435	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	73,110	20,225	52,885	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	72,145	24,330	47,815	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	1,665	615	1,045	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	17,755	9,925	7,830	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	19,390	11,790	7,605	x	x	x
54. History	42,315	21,735	20,585	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	11,075	1,415	9,655	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	648,285	207,200	441,085	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	8,630	1,785	6,845	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	67,115	26,015	41,105	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	111,550	8,405	103,145	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	108,895	34,250	74,650	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	12,875	2,705	10,170	x	x	x
42. Psychology	93,770	21,045	72,725	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	245,445	113,000	132,445	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	1,026,975	414,425	612,550	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	2,225	715	1,510	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	88,130	16,590	71,540	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	936,620	397,120	539,500	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	190,235	88,535	101,700	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	84,580	33,150	51,425	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	41,255	18,020	23,240	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	3,135	975	2,165	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	52,490	33,175	19,310	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	8,775	3,215	5,555	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	252,275	162,360	89,915	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	198,775	136,120	62,655	x	x	x
25. Library science	10,755	1,765	8,995	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	38,160	21,440	16,720	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	4,580	3,030	1,550	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	878,300	779,075	99,225	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	42,115	27,365	14,745	x	x	x
14. Engineering	266,040	211,240	54,800	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	178,830	160,160	18,675	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	140	25	115	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	141,515	138,160	3,360	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	162,855	158,770	4,080	x	x	x
48. Precision production	86,805	83,355	3,450	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	82,775	49,710	33,065	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	50,160	30,065	20,095	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	32,615	19,650	12,965	x	x	x
Health and related fields	664,880	133,665	531,220	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	58,160	27,950	30,205	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	589,085	96,720	492,365	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	17,640	8,990	8,645	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	259,400	129,985	129,415	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	137,250	36,225	101,030	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	1,685	1,405	280	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,415	1,270	145	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	77,190	52,840	24,345	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	41,855	38,245	3,610	x	x	x
Other	1,125	220	900	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,125	225	900	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	372,470	179,735	192,730	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,290,035	634,485	655,545	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	167,260	89,350	77,910	x	x	x
Philippines	115,410	39,750	75,655	x	x	x
India	169,340	85,500	83,840	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	115,690	66,215	49,470	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	98,415	46,230	52,185	x	x	x
France	10,775	5,800	4,975	x	x	x
Other	613,145	301,635	311,510	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	281,130	135,440	145,690	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	994,025	470,225	523,800	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	127,005	65,045	61,960	x	x	x
Philippines	97,230	32,925	64,300	x	x	x
India	143,205	70,040	73,175	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	62,325	34,315	28,010	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	82,020	37,900	44,125	x	x	x
France	8,705	4,630	4,070	x	x	x
Other	473,530	225,365	248,160	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680	x	x	x
In the labour force	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055	x	x	x
Employed	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895	x	x	x
Unemployed	529,525	275,370	254,160	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630	x	x	x
Participation rate	64.7	69.1	60.6	x	x	x
Employment rate	59.9	63.9	56.1	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.5	7.4	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755	x	x	x
Worked	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.4	42.3	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	171,050	81,735	89,315	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735	x	x	x
Employee	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	824,595	523,145	301,445	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	171,045	81,735	89,315	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	790,880	483,240	307,635	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,124,770	357,215	767,555	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	516,110	399,195	116,915	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	447,045	90,495	356,550	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	831,340	265,075	566,265	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	225,720	104,445	121,275	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	1,632,085	709,375	922,710	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	927,820	866,870	60,950	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	113,405	88,150	25,260	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	361,455	243,835	117,620	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	171,050	81,730	89,315	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	102,070	67,005	35,070	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	32,340	27,920	4,415	x	x	x
22 Utilities	50,820	38,195	12,630	x	x	x
23 Construction	476,835	419,600	57,230	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	683,335	482,800	200,530	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	270,745	178,945	91,800	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	783,540	367,175	416,365	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	329,240	242,045	87,190	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	176,715	101,045	75,670	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	380,765	169,590	211,180	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	144,275	77,385	66,890	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	567,825	316,685	251,140	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	12,365	5,290	7,075	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	338,640	190,210	148,430	x	x	x
61 Educational services	528,470	163,680	364,795	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	754,555	134,270	620,275	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	147,425	75,330	72,095	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	478,070	201,260	276,805	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	296,960	133,220	163,745	x	x	x
91 Public administration	415,635	216,250	199,385	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900	x	x	x
Worked at home	480,290	242,495	237,795	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	39,145	25,995	13,150	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	736,715	536,140	200,570	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	857,565	419,960	437,605	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,350,375	749,770	600,605	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	38,990	21,630	17,355	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	372,480	151,880	220,600	x	x	x
Public transit	888,920	376,690	512,235	x	x	x
Walked	320,015	143,885	176,130	x	x	x
Bicycle	75,460	50,200	25,260	x	x	x
Other method	60,620	30,835	29,785	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	1,463,845	675,540	788,310	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	1,964,690	991,525	973,165	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	1,295,375	706,155	589,225	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	612,415	336,090	276,325	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	756,385	436,455	319,930	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	413,515	296,265	117,245	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,039,255	640,810	398,445	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,571,230	778,100	793,130	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,354,870	577,565	777,310	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	740,330	328,410	411,920	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	973,515	524,620	448,895	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200	x	x	x
Single responses	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015	x	x	x
Official languages	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955	x	x	x
English	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655	x	x	x
French	94,145	34,850	59,295	x	x	x
Non-official languages	115,320	61,255	54,060	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	1,485	765	715	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	1,420	745	675	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	370	220	150	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	10	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	360	215	145	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,050	525	525	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	495	235	265	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	545	290	260	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	25	0	20	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	25	10	20	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	25	10	20	x	x	x
Cayuga	10	0	10	x	x	x
Mohawk	20	10	10	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	10	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	113,835	60,490	53,340	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,305	1,995	1,310	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	125	45	80	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	15	10	10	x	x	x
Somali	110	35	70	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	3,175	1,955	1,225	x	x	x
Amharic	75	30	45	x	x	x
Arabic	2,430	1,605	825	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	145	110	40	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	20	15	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	395	140	260	x	x	x
Maltese	20	15	10	x	x	x
Tigrigna	60	30	25	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,575	1,065	1,510	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	95	50	50	x	x	x
Vietnamese	2,480	1,015	1,465	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	1,280	495	790	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	25	10	15	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	40	20	20	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	55	20	30	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,145	435	705	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Creole languages	60	35	30	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	15	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	50	25	20	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	1,980	945	1,035	x	x	x
Kannada	10	0	10	x	x	x
Malayalam	75	45	30	x	x	x
Tamil	1,870	900	975	x	x	x
Telugu	35	10	20	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	38,960	21,375	17,580	x	x	x
Albanian	275	170	105	x	x	x
Armenian	145	75	75	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	6,655	3,165	3,495	x	x	x
Baltic languages	70	25	40	x	x	x
Latvian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Lithuanian	45	20	25	x	x	x
Slavic languages	6,595	3,135	3,455	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	100	55	40	x	x	x
Bulgarian	120	85	40	x	x	x
Croatian	155	100	50	x	x	x
Czech	25	20	10	x	x	x
Macedonian	85	35	45	x	x	x
Polish	1,925	960	960	x	x	x
Russian	2,905	1,240	1,670	x	x	x
Serbian	390	240	145	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Slovak	55	40	20	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	x	x	x
Ukrainian	780	320	460	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	6,905	3,655	3,250	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	30	15	20	x	x	x
Dutch	790	425	365	x	x	x
Frisian	25	20	10	x	x	x
German	5,690	3,005	2,690	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	10	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	30	10	20	x	x	x
Swedish	55	15	35	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	x	x	x
Yiddish	20	0	20	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	240	155	80	x	x	x
Greek	405	240	165	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	11,880	6,560	5,315	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	9,205	4,900	4,310	x	x	x
Bengali	335	160	170	x	x	x
Gujarati	730	255	475	x	x	x
Hindi	800	380	415	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	30	10	20	x	x	x
Nepali	80	30	50	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,025	3,480	2,550	x	x	x
Sindhi	20	10	15	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	10	x	x	x
Urdu	1,150	555	600	x	x	x
Iranian languages	2,660	1,655	1,005	x	x	x
Kurdish	105	95	15	x	x	x
Pashto	20	10	15	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	2,530	1,555	975	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	12,680	7,505	5,170	x	x	x
Catalan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Italian	945	505	445	x	x	x
Portuguese	5,815	3,865	1,950	x	x	x
Romanian	300	140	160	x	x	x
Spanish	5,590	2,985	2,605	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Japanese	1,010	360	655	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
Georgian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Korean	4,945	2,505	2,445	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	120	55	65	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	20	0	20	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	10	0	x	x	x
Ganda	25	15	15	x	x	x
Igbo	10	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	20	10	0	x	x	x
Wolof	10	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	10	0	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	810	295	515	x	x	x
American Sign Language	575	170	410	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	225	130	100	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	57,620	30,735	26,890	x	x	x
Chinese languages	57,535	30,690	26,840	x	x	x
Cantonese	26,955	14,190	12,770	x	x	x
Hakka	30	10	25	x	x	x
Mandarin	29,090	15,730	13,360	x	x	x
Min Dong	30	15	10	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	155	90	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	10	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,145	565	580	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	50	45	x	x	x
Burmese	10	10	10	x	x	x
Karenic languages	30	10	20	x	x	x
Tibetan	45	30	15	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	235	95	145	x	x	x
Lao	80	40	35	x	x	x
Thai	160	55	105	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	465	315	150	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	15	15	0	x	x	x
Turkish	440	295	140	x	x	x
Uyghur	10	10	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	10	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	420	205	220	x	x	x
Estonian	45	10	35	x	x	x
Finnish	75	25	50	x	x	x
Hungarian	295	165	130	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Multiple responses	144,405	67,215	77,185	x	x	x
English and French	63,665	26,760	36,900	x	x	x
English and non-official language	78,240	39,330	38,910	x	x	x
French and non-official language	175	75	100	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	2,325	1,055	1,270	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200	x	x	x
None	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930	x	x	x
English	109,150	48,930	60,220	x	x	x
French	260,050	118,655	141,395	x	x	x
Non-official language	226,490	119,130	107,360	x	x	x
Aboriginal	5,970	2,480	3,490	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	220,520	116,650	103,870	x	x	x
English and French	245	100	150	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,620	780	845	x	x	x
French and non-official language	6,080	2,780	3,300	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	35	25	10	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520	x	x	x
Non-movers	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695	x	x	x
Movers	1,631,005	800,180	830,820	x	x	x
Non-migrants	941,380	460,170	481,210	x	x	x
Migrants	689,625	340,015	349,610	x	x	x
Internal migrants	535,180	263,055	272,120	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	467,890	229,080	238,810	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	67,290	33,980	33,315	x	x	x
External migrants	154,445	76,955	77,490	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325	x	x	x
Non-movers	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880	x	x	x
Movers	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445	x	x	x
Non-migrants	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820	x	x	x
Migrants	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630	x	x	x
Internal migrants	1,562,375	761,630	800,740	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	1,380,900	672,540	708,360	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	181,480	89,090	92,390	x	x	x
External migrants	549,965	271,080	278,885	x	x	x