Census Profile, 2016 Census
Alberta [Province] and Division No. 11, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Alberta [Province]			Division No. 11, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Alberta [Province]  Map : Alberta [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 11, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	4,067,175	...	...	1,366,050	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	3,645,257	...	...	1,203,115	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.6	...	...	13.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1,654,129	...	...	557,547	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,527,678	...	...	518,951	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.4	...	...	86.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	640,330.46	...	...	15,783.77	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765	1,366,050	683,115	682,935
0 to 14 years	779,155	399,570	379,580	252,495	129,220	123,280
0 to 4 years	266,515	136,520	129,995	88,120	44,940	43,185
5 to 9 years	270,715	138,990	131,725	86,950	44,430	42,525
10 to 14 years	241,920	124,060	117,860	77,420	39,850	37,570
15 to 64 years	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655	943,905	476,800	467,105
15 to 19 years	240,035	123,625	116,410	78,455	40,330	38,120
20 to 24 years	261,830	133,990	127,840	94,885	48,415	46,470
25 to 29 years	310,940	156,715	154,225	111,665	56,775	54,890
30 to 34 years	333,175	167,555	165,620	115,125	58,120	57,005
35 to 39 years	305,505	153,655	151,850	103,060	52,200	50,865
40 to 44 years	281,205	142,545	138,660	92,130	46,730	45,400
45 to 49 years	269,030	135,855	133,180	88,240	44,410	43,825
50 to 54 years	284,310	142,205	142,100	94,085	47,015	47,070
55 to 59 years	275,540	138,565	136,970	90,880	45,480	45,405
60 to 64 years	226,230	113,440	112,790	75,385	37,325	38,060
65 years and over	500,215	231,690	268,530	169,650	77,100	92,550
65 to 69 years	173,680	85,500	88,180	58,230	28,390	29,840
70 to 74 years	117,035	56,430	60,610	39,180	18,605	20,580
75 to 79 years	83,955	39,105	44,845	28,675	13,160	15,515
80 to 84 years	62,165	27,590	34,575	21,480	9,195	12,285
85 years and over	63,385	23,065	40,320	22,080	7,745	14,335
85 to 89 years	39,965	16,050	23,915	13,825	5,405	8,420
90 to 94 years	18,025	5,755	12,275	6,355	1,920	4,440
95 to 99 years	4,735	1,145	3,595	1,640	385	1,255
100 years and over	650	115	535	260	40	220
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.2	19.6	18.7	18.5	18.9	18.1
15 to 64 years	68.5	69.0	68.0	69.1	69.8	68.4
65 years and over	12.3	11.4	13.2	12.4	11.3	13.6
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.0	1.6	1.1	2.1
Average age of the population	37.8	37.2	38.4	37.9	37.1	38.6
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.2	36.4	35.8	37.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,527,675	...	...	518,950	...	...
Single-detached house	946,225	...	...	299,770	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	62,395	...	...	26,885	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	471,090	...	...	183,350	...	...
Semi-detached house	86,765	...	...	31,785	...	...
Row house	116,625	...	...	43,405	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	43,090	...	...	10,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	223,360	...	...	97,085	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,245	...	...	200	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	47,970	...	...	8,945	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,527,675	...	...	518,950	...	...
1 person	366,080	...	...	127,555	...	...
2 persons	524,415	...	...	175,305	...	...
3 persons	245,075	...	...	84,850	...	...
4 persons	233,770	...	...	79,285	...	...
5 or more persons	158,335	...	...	51,955	...	...
Number of persons in private households	3,978,145	...	...	1,340,930	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185	1,113,555	553,900	559,655
Married or living common law	1,969,300	988,410	980,895	649,290	325,890	323,395
Married	1,648,945	828,155	820,790	542,825	272,610	270,210
Living common law	320,350	160,250	160,100	106,465	53,280	53,185
Not married and not living common law	1,318,720	651,430	667,290	464,265	228,005	236,255
Never married	905,700	505,310	400,390	321,000	178,475	142,525
Separated	76,150	34,000	42,150	26,255	11,420	14,840
Divorced	195,850	82,040	113,815	67,930	28,120	39,815
Widowed	141,020	30,080	110,940	49,075	9,995	39,080
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,114,585	...	...	373,545	...	...
2 persons	540,850	...	...	180,085	...	...
3 persons	235,245	...	...	81,010	...	...
4 persons	227,165	...	...	76,925	...	...
5 or more persons	111,330	...	...	35,525	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,114,585	...	...	373,545	...	...
Total couple families	953,325	...	...	315,405	...	...
Married couples	793,195	...	...	262,190	...	...
Common-law couples	160,130	...	...	53,210	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	161,260	...	...	58,140	...	...
Female parent	123,490	...	...	44,985	...	...
Male parent	37,770	...	...	13,160	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	953,325	...	...	315,400	...	...
Couples without children	443,665	...	...	144,805	...	...
Couples with children	509,655	...	...	170,600	...	...
1 child	190,010	...	...	64,935	...	...
2 children	213,910	...	...	72,230	...	...
3 or more children	105,735	...	...	33,435	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	161,260	...	...	58,140	...	...
1 child	97,180	...	...	35,280	...	...
2 children	45,235	...	...	16,075	...	...
3 or more children	18,845	...	...	6,785	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	678,535	356,875	321,655	238,645	125,155	113,485
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,527,675	...	...	518,950	...	...
One-census-family households	1,039,985	...	...	348,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	414,570	...	...	134,890	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	625,415	...	...	213,220	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	36,120	...	...	12,375	...	...
Non-census-family households	451,570	...	...	158,460	...	...
One-person households	366,080	...	...	127,555	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	85,490	...	...	30,910	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140	1,351,355	676,340	675,010
English only	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095	1,232,510	621,810	610,700
French only	3,895	1,725	2,165	1,765	775	995
English and French	264,720	124,400	140,315	96,330	45,395	50,935
Neither English nor French	59,280	24,715	34,565	20,745	8,365	12,385
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140	1,351,350	676,340	675,015
English	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705	1,296,330	650,200	646,130
French	71,535	37,205	34,330	27,925	14,545	13,375
English and French	16,605	8,350	8,255	6,905	3,525	3,375
Neither English nor French	57,830	23,970	33,860	20,195	8,060	12,130
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	79,840	41,380	38,455	31,380	16,310	15,065
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	2.0	1.9	2.3	2.4	2.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140	1,351,355	676,340	675,010
Single responses	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970	1,316,655	659,480	657,175
Official languages	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165	997,185	504,645	492,535
English	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460	969,560	490,250	479,310
French	72,150	37,450	34,705	27,620	14,400	13,225
Non-official languages	870,940	423,140	447,805	319,475	154,835	164,640
Aboriginal languages	23,835	11,290	12,550	3,625	1,505	2,125
Algonquian languages	18,295	8,665	9,630	3,005	1,250	1,760
Blackfoot	2,750	1,305	1,445	40	10	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	14,960	7,105	7,850	2,855	1,185	1,665
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	5	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	15	35	15	5	10
Plains Cree	720	280	435	395	140	255
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	50	20	35	30	5	20
Woods Cree	910	430	480	155	65	90
Cree, n.o.s.	13,220	6,355	6,865	2,245	965	1,285
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	10	10	5
Malecite	0	5	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	35	20	15	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	235	315	105	45	65
Algonquin	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ojibway	525	230	300	100	40	60
Oji-Cree	15	5	15	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,865	865	1,000	240	80	155
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,855	860	990	230	80	150
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	35	15	15	5	5	0
Carrier	15	0	15	5	5	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	5	5	0
Dene	1,470	710	760	155	50	100
Dogrib (Tlicho)	40	10	30	20	5	10
Gwich'in	15	5	10	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	70	20	45	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	200	90	115	45	15	30
North Slavey (Hare)	10	5	10	10	0	5
South Slavey	155	70	80	20	10	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	35	15	25	10	5	10
Tahltan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages	120	35	85	70	15	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	5	10	10	0	10
Inuktitut	60	20	45	40	10	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	35	10	30	15	5	15
Iroquoian languages	10	10	5	5	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	5	5	5	0
Oneida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	80	45	35	35	20	10
Salish languages	15	5	10	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Squamish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Siouan languages	3,370	1,630	1,745	230	110	120
Dakota	350	165	185	75	25	45
Stoney	3,020	1,460	1,555	155	80	75
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	5	0
Tsimshian languages	15	5	5	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	55	30	25	25	20	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	847,105	411,850	435,255	315,850	153,330	162,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	68,415	36,215	32,200	31,360	16,390	14,970
Berber languages	340	190	145	130	70	60
Kabyle	165	90	75	75	40	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	55	30	25
Cushitic languages	12,525	6,495	6,030	7,905	3,975	3,935
Bilen	315	185	130	245	140	105
Oromo	2,650	1,375	1,275	1,130	580	545
Somali	9,520	4,915	4,605	6,510	3,235	3,275
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	25	10	10
Semitic languages	55,425	29,450	25,980	23,250	12,305	10,950
Amharic	7,320	3,605	3,720	2,515	1,220	1,295
Arabic	40,540	21,840	18,705	17,610	9,425	8,180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	400	210	190	75	40	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	145	80	65	40	20	15
Harari	260	135	120	165	85	80
Hebrew	960	505	460	410	220	185
Maltese	75	30	40	25	15	15
Tigrigna	5,415	2,880	2,535	2,330	1,220	1,110
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	305	155	145	85	50	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	130	80	50	65	45	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	25,295	11,760	13,535	9,655	4,455	5,200
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,925	910	1,010	760	360	405
Vietnamese	23,350	10,840	12,505	8,880	4,095	4,790
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	5	5	0
Austronesian languages	115,405	50,190	65,210	43,375	18,855	24,520
Bikol	425	205	225	120	55	65
Cebuano	5,135	2,155	2,980	2,005	835	1,170
Fijian	125	75	50	55	35	25
Hiligaynon	1,500	640	855	540	240	300
Ilocano	5,350	2,310	3,040	1,880	795	1,085
Malagasy	35	10	25	10	0	5
Malay	1,460	615	845	525	225	300
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	765	370	390	345	165	185
Pangasinan	290	115	175	115	45	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	99,035	43,120	55,920	37,430	16,300	21,130
Waray-Waray	305	145	160	70	30	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	980	430	550	290	130	155
Creole languages	1,895	990	910	1,015	530	490
Haitian Creole	95	45	50	55	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	1,175	640	540	615	345	270
Creole languages, n.i.e.	625	305	325	350	160	185
Dravidian languages	13,490	7,075	6,415	6,845	3,570	3,280
Kannada	535	270	265	205	105	100
Malayalam	6,345	3,285	3,060	3,485	1,795	1,685
Tamil	4,430	2,360	2,070	2,195	1,155	1,035
Telugu	2,130	1,135	995	940	500	440
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	25	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	105	55	45	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	442,685	220,330	222,355	154,280	76,560	77,725
Albanian	2,345	1,270	1,075	770	415	355
Armenian	500	250	245	170	80	90
Balto-Slavic languages	80,330	37,750	42,580	35,010	16,355	18,655
Baltic languages	1,010	475	535	330	145	180
Latvian	415	195	220	155	70	85
Lithuanian	600	285	315	175	75	95
Slavic languages	79,325	37,275	42,050	34,685	16,210	18,475
Belarusan	65	30	30	35	15	20
Bosnian	1,835	915	920	715	355	360
Bulgarian	1,545	790	755	480	245	230
Croatian	4,655	2,340	2,320	2,025	1,060	965
Czech	3,000	1,430	1,575	905	440	465
Macedonian	360	185	175	185	95	90
Polish	20,130	9,425	10,705	9,465	4,420	5,040
Russian	17,810	8,150	9,665	5,785	2,675	3,110
Serbian	4,020	2,035	1,985	1,835	930	910
Serbo-Croatian	970	480	485	360	185	180
Slovak	2,185	1,070	1,115	615	300	315
Slovene (Slovenian)	695	320	370	295	140	155
Ukrainian	21,835	9,985	11,850	11,895	5,305	6,595
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	215	120	100	95	50	45
Celtic languages	370	200	170	125	75	50
Scottish Gaelic	135	70	65	45	30	25
Welsh	175	85	80	40	20	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	40	25	15
Germanic languages	104,260	51,525	52,735	22,200	10,635	11,565
Afrikaans	3,010	1,475	1,535	620	320	300
Danish	2,380	1,245	1,135	770	380	385
Dutch	16,135	8,095	8,045	4,305	2,080	2,225
Frisian	360	200	160	105	55	40
German	80,050	39,435	40,615	15,700	7,465	8,230
Icelandic	115	55	60	35	15	20
Norwegian	815	370	445	225	110	120
Swedish	875	405	470	300	135	165
Vlaams (Flemish)	320	150	170	80	35	45
Yiddish	140	70	70	55	30	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	10	0	0
Greek	3,130	1,655	1,475	1,080	590	495
Indo-Iranian languages	166,805	85,250	81,560	64,165	32,955	31,210
Indo-Aryan languages	145,900	74,320	71,580	57,540	29,480	28,060
Bengali	7,000	3,630	3,370	2,340	1,230	1,110
Gujarati	13,140	6,785	6,355	5,770	2,990	2,780
Hindi	17,055	8,675	8,385	8,425	4,240	4,185
Kashmiri	105	60	50	20	10	10
Konkani	370	190	185	155	80	75
Marathi	1,510	775	730	540	280	260
Nepali	5,175	2,690	2,490	2,000	1,045	955
Oriya (Odia)	190	100	90	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	68,695	34,935	33,760	27,800	14,275	13,520
Sindhi	2,770	1,300	1,475	940	440	500
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,590	1,320	1,265	1,310	685	630
Urdu	27,295	13,865	13,430	8,170	4,170	4,000
Iranian languages	19,600	10,235	9,365	6,340	3,325	3,015
Kurdish	1,550	845	705	755	420	340
Pashto	2,560	1,320	1,235	665	355	310
Persian (Farsi)	15,490	8,070	7,425	4,925	2,550	2,370
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,310	695	615	280	150	130
Italic (Romance) languages	84,940	42,425	42,515	30,760	15,445	15,320
Catalan	75	30	45	25	15	15
Italian	11,375	5,760	5,615	4,920	2,440	2,480
Portuguese	9,050	4,380	4,670	4,640	2,270	2,370
Romanian	8,035	4,080	3,955	2,550	1,275	1,275
Spanish	56,370	28,160	28,205	18,605	9,440	9,170
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	15	5	10
Japanese	4,875	1,715	3,160	1,065	345	725
Kartvelian languages	230	130	105	70	40	30
Georgian	230	130	100	65	40	30
Korean	17,920	8,485	9,435	6,375	3,030	3,345
Mongolic languages	545	255	290	85	35	50
Mongolian	540	255	290	80	35	45
Niger-Congo languages	15,360	7,870	7,495	7,370	3,725	3,650
Akan (Twi)	1,755	915	835	895	465	430
Bamanankan	35	20	15	15	10	10
Edo	275	155	120	140	70	70
Ewe	245	145	100	125	75	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	230	120	100	140	75	65
Ga	145	80	65	65	35	25
Ganda	280	145	135	210	105	105
Igbo	1,165	625	540	310	165	140
Lingala	270	130	140	160	80	85
Rundi (Kirundi)	605	305	295	400	195	205
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	805	405	400	610	300	305
Shona	1,100	545	555	565	280	290
Swahili	2,380	1,160	1,215	1,250	605	640
Wolof	280	165	110	135	85	50
Yoruba	2,435	1,305	1,125	705	390	310
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,370	1,640	1,735	1,640	775	870
Nilo-Saharan languages	2,720	1,395	1,330	745	380	365
Dinka	1,345	705	640	340	175	165
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,375	685	690	410	210	205
Sign languages	830	440	390	405	195	210
American Sign Language	335	165	165	185	85	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	495	275	225	220	110	110
Sino-Tibetan languages	122,450	57,740	64,705	47,970	22,650	25,320
Chinese languages	120,375	56,675	63,700	47,265	22,275	24,990
Cantonese	59,145	27,755	31,385	22,735	10,620	12,120
Hakka	990	465	530	625	290	330
Mandarin	50,660	23,940	26,720	19,935	9,465	10,465
Min Dong	115	50	65	70	25	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,060	1,375	1,695	1,265	580	685
Wu (Shanghainese)	630	305	330	235	120	120
Chinese, n.o.s.	5,725	2,770	2,955	2,375	1,165	1,210
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	25	5	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,075	1,065	1,005	705	375	330
Burmese	430	230	200	145	80	65
Karenic languages	795	415	380	435	235	200
Tibetan	575	295	275	20	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	275	130	140	100	50	55
Tai-Kadai languages	2,670	955	1,710	1,020	380	640
Lao	1,020	485	535	385	195	195
Thai	1,630	465	1,165	625	185	440
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	20	10	15	15	5	5
Turkic languages	4,050	2,250	1,800	2,080	1,165	915
Azerbaijani	365	215	155	120	75	45
Turkish	3,140	1,760	1,375	1,740	970	775
Uyghur	130	70	60	60	35	30
Uzbek	205	115	90	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	215	95	120	50	20	25
Uralic languages	7,470	3,600	3,870	1,890	890	1,000
Estonian	190	90	105	45	20	30
Finnish	810	330	480	235	95	140
Hungarian	6,470	3,185	3,285	1,605	775	830
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	690	415	280	235	135	100
Multiple responses	92,070	44,900	47,175	34,695	16,865	17,835
English and French	10,230	4,950	5,280	3,965	1,940	2,030
English and non-official language	77,520	37,815	39,705	28,865	13,995	14,875
French and non-official language	2,685	1,375	1,305	1,235	615	625
English, French and non-official language	1,640	760	880	625	315	310
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145	1,351,350	676,340	675,015
Single responses	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385	1,278,695	640,905	637,790
Official languages	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395	1,103,440	554,795	548,645
English	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895	1,092,365	549,120	543,245
French	27,630	14,130	13,500	11,070	5,675	5,395
Non-official languages	482,725	237,740	244,990	175,255	86,110	89,145
Aboriginal languages	9,970	4,940	5,020	690	320	375
Algonquian languages	7,175	3,575	3,605	605	280	325
Blackfoot	1,110	555	555	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,875	2,925	2,945	570	265	310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	15	10	5
Plains Cree	125	60	60	60	30	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	600	300	295	15	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	5,120	2,540	2,575	480	220	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	190	95	95	25	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	620	320	300	25	5	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	620	325	300	25	5	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	10	5	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	540	280	260	15	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	60	35	30	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	55	30	25	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	10	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	2,125	1,025	1,095	45	15	25
Dakota	175	85	85	15	5	15
Stoney	1,945	935	1,010	25	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	15	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	472,760	232,800	239,965	174,560	85,795	88,765
Afro-Asiatic languages	43,770	22,535	21,235	20,355	10,325	10,030
Berber languages	200	105	95	90	45	50
Kabyle	90	45	40	50	25	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	105	60	45	45	20	25
Cushitic languages	9,220	4,750	4,470	5,850	2,935	2,915
Bilen	280	160	115	210	125	90
Oromo	2,075	1,060	1,015	890	450	435
Somali	6,850	3,520	3,325	4,740	2,355	2,390
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	10
Semitic languages	34,310	17,660	16,655	14,390	7,340	7,050
Amharic	4,915	2,390	2,530	1,700	805	890
Arabic	24,230	12,555	11,675	10,615	5,460	5,155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	260	130	130	40	15	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	95	50	40	20	10	5
Harari	165	80	85	115	55	55
Hebrew	460	235	225	190	100	95
Maltese	15	10	10	10	5	5
Tigrigna	3,955	2,095	1,860	1,655	855	800
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	110	100	55	35	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	16,355	7,635	8,715	6,255	2,890	3,365
Khmer (Cambodian)	960	460	500	385	185	205
Vietnamese	15,380	7,175	8,205	5,865	2,705	3,160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60,860	28,765	32,100	23,190	10,890	12,300
Bikol	70	40	35	15	10	5
Cebuano	2,110	1,015	1,090	825	400	425
Fijian	45	25	20	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	470	215	255	195	85	105
Ilocano	1,975	935	1,035	615	290	325
Malagasy	20	10	10	5	5	0
Malay	405	205	195	140	65	75
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	220	110	110	130	65	70
Pangasinan	45	20	30	25	10	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,105	26,005	29,100	21,110	9,895	11,210
Waray-Waray	125	60	60	10	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	280	120	155	85	40	45
Creole languages	970	495	475	565	285	280
Haitian Creole	50	25	25	40	20	20
Creole, n.o.s.	655	345	310	380	200	180
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	125	140	150	70	80
Dravidian languages	8,460	4,335	4,125	4,460	2,305	2,155
Kannada	210	105	105	80	35	40
Malayalam	4,060	2,070	1,990	2,340	1,205	1,140
Tamil	2,915	1,515	1,395	1,470	780	690
Telugu	1,245	635	615	560	280	280
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	70	35	35	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	230,270	115,280	114,995	75,965	38,130	37,835
Albanian	1,060	570	485	370	195	175
Armenian	215	115	105	70	40	35
Balto-Slavic languages	30,220	14,820	15,400	12,890	6,280	6,605
Baltic languages	410	210	200	120	55	65
Latvian	165	85	80	55	25	25
Lithuanian	250	125	120	70	35	40
Slavic languages	29,815	14,610	15,205	12,770	6,225	6,545
Belarusan	15	10	5	10	5	5
Bosnian	785	400	385	305	155	150
Bulgarian	825	415	405	290	145	145
Croatian	1,800	905	895	900	455	440
Czech	875	440	430	265	140	125
Macedonian	175	90	85	90	45	45
Polish	7,705	3,675	4,030	3,835	1,810	2,025
Russian	10,145	4,965	5,175	3,280	1,620	1,655
Serbian	2,100	1,045	1,055	1,005	505	500
Serbo-Croatian	315	160	155	120	60	60
Slovak	710	345	365	175	80	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	70	75	70	35	35
Ukrainian	4,180	2,060	2,110	2,410	1,160	1,255
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	20	10	15
Celtic languages	40	25	15	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	5	5	0	5
Welsh	15	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40,915	20,280	20,625	3,400	1,675	1,725
Afrikaans	1,705	835	875	325	165	155
Danish	150	75	75	40	20	15
Dutch	1,980	985	1,000	300	145	155
Frisian	60	30	30	10	5	5
German	36,295	18,010	18,290	2,610	1,280	1,330
Icelandic	30	15	15	15	10	10
Norwegian	60	20	35	15	5	10
Swedish	145	65	80	75	35	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	30	25	15	10	5
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	425	215	210	0	0	5
Greek	1,015	490	525	380	190	190
Indo-Iranian languages	111,975	56,535	55,445	43,190	21,925	21,265
Indo-Aryan languages	98,610	49,790	48,815	39,050	19,835	19,215
Bengali	4,530	2,300	2,225	1,460	755	700
Gujarati	8,025	4,085	3,935	3,665	1,860	1,810
Hindi	9,945	5,115	4,825	5,100	2,600	2,495
Kashmiri	50	20	25	0	0	0
Konkani	75	40	40	35	20	15
Marathi	845	440	405	330	170	165
Nepali	3,710	1,905	1,805	1,395	730	670
Oriya (Odia)	95	50	45	35	20	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	51,010	25,720	25,295	20,650	10,510	10,145
Sindhi	1,240	575	665	465	230	235
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,480	750	730	785	405	380
Urdu	17,600	8,795	8,810	5,125	2,540	2,580
Iranian languages	12,720	6,415	6,305	4,025	2,035	1,985
Kurdish	850	440	410	375	200	175
Pashto	1,640	845	795	435	235	200
Persian (Farsi)	10,230	5,135	5,100	3,215	1,605	1,610
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	650	325	325	120	55	65
Italic (Romance) languages	44,830	22,445	22,385	15,655	7,820	7,835
Catalan	35	10	20	10	0	5
Italian	2,840	1,275	1,560	1,410	640	770
Portuguese	3,905	1,875	2,030	1,920	915	1,000
Romanian	4,135	2,115	2,020	1,360	670	685
Spanish	33,910	17,160	16,755	10,955	5,585	5,365
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Japanese	2,245	945	1,300	480	190	290
Kartvelian languages	160	85	70	50	30	25
Georgian	160	85	70	55	30	25
Korean	12,775	6,205	6,570	4,595	2,255	2,340
Mongolic languages	335	160	175	50	20	25
Mongolian	335	155	175	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	5,600	2,725	2,875	2,965	1,425	1,535
Akan (Twi)	845	415	430	450	215	235
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	70	35	35	40	20	15
Ewe	80	45	35	40	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	105	55	45	55	30	25
Ga	40	20	20	15	10	5
Ganda	95	50	50	80	35	45
Igbo	265	125	145	80	35	40
Lingala	85	35	45	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	280	135	145	195	90	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	350	175	170	285	145	135
Shona	410	190	225	220	95	120
Swahili	1,090	530	565	585	280	315
Wolof	170	95	75	90	50	40
Yoruba	690	340	350	280	145	135
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,015	485	535	505	235	275
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,525	765	755	365	185	180
Dinka	800	420	380	205	110	90
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	725	350	375	165	80	90
Sign languages	1,095	630	465	515	290	220
American Sign Language	325	170	155	195	105	90
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	765	455	310	315	185	130
Sino-Tibetan languages	82,380	39,230	43,155	32,365	15,355	17,015
Chinese languages	80,880	38,455	42,420	31,830	15,070	16,755
Cantonese	38,275	17,810	20,460	14,745	6,815	7,925
Hakka	315	135	185	215	95	120
Mandarin	37,125	18,030	19,095	14,735	7,150	7,580
Min Dong	20	5	10	15	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,245	540	705	555	235	320
Wu (Shanghainese)	340	175	165	125	65	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,550	1,760	1,785	1,445	710	735
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,500	770	730	540	280	260
Burmese	280	145	130	100	55	45
Karenic languages	665	340	320	360	195	165
Tibetan	420	220	200	25	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	140	65	75	60	25	35
Tai-Kadai languages	1,130	505	625	475	220	255
Lao	465	215	245	190	90	95
Thai	655	285	370	285	130	155
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	5	5	5
Turkic languages	2,390	1,270	1,120	1,310	700	610
Azerbaijani	155	90	75	50	35	20
Turkish	1,945	1,030	915	1,140	605	535
Uyghur	80	45	40	35	20	15
Uzbek	135	70	65	70	40	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	25	10	10	5
Uralic languages	2,130	1,040	1,085	510	240	265
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	105	50	50	30	10	15
Hungarian	1,995	980	1,015	475	225	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	240	140	95	75	35	35
Multiple responses	189,040	92,280	96,760	72,660	35,435	37,225
English and French	6,885	3,410	3,475	2,790	1,380	1,405
English and non-official language	178,070	86,895	91,170	67,940	33,110	34,830
French and non-official language	1,125	540	580	590	285	310
English, French and non-official language	2,965	1,430	1,530	1,340	655	685
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140	1,351,350	676,340	675,010
None	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055	1,153,360	579,875	573,490
English	221,305	110,655	110,650	79,905	39,990	39,910
French	41,840	19,470	22,375	14,995	7,010	7,980
Non-official language	262,255	125,640	136,615	99,405	47,580	51,820
Aboriginal	17,430	8,325	9,105	3,925	1,760	2,165
Non-Aboriginal	244,825	117,315	127,510	95,480	45,825	49,655
English and French	1,535	775	760	685	350	335
English and non-official language	4,545	2,345	2,195	1,890	985	905
French and non-official language	2,795	1,340	1,455	1,070	520	550
English, French and non-official language	85	50	40	50	25	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360	1,089,035	542,890	546,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190	1,036,860	517,415	519,450
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,717	54,891	33,213	43,644	55,806	34,009
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715	1,037,105	517,455	519,655
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,067	47,131	30,478	38,702	47,723	31,092
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030	963,165	493,060	470,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,330	54,528	32,099	43,262	55,390	32,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855	614,675	247,775	366,905
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,093	3,834	4,185	4,013	3,615	4,178
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030	841,380	441,725	399,655
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,679	54,361	32,982	44,283	55,861	34,531
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235	1,089,045	543,030	546,020
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455	1,037,385	517,490	519,900
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,778	80,001	45,535	60,535	76,430	44,714
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995	1,037,655	517,535	520,120
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,683	62,938	38,417	49,314	60,735	37,950
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465	963,160	492,670	470,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,997	80,282	44,766	60,607	76,656	43,802
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240	614,185	247,515	366,670
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,175	7,298	7,093	7,203	7,214	7,196
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855	841,380	440,570	400,805
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,343	74,073	43,031	57,368	70,817	42,584
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240	1,089,050	543,030	546,020
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,152,385	669,770	482,615	393,245	225,915	167,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,090	73,781	53,836	64,820	74,817	54,797
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	81,586	94,822	63,218	78,136	90,265	61,761
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	95.8	89.1	93.0	95.5	88.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	78.9	72.3	77.0	79.3	73.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	4.2	10.9	7.0	4.5	11.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360	1,089,030	542,890	546,145
Without total income	152,585	74,410	78,170	52,175	25,475	26,695
With total income	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190	1,036,860	517,415	519,450
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.4	95.1	95.2	95.3	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	389,580	146,450	243,130	128,310	48,445	79,860
$10,000 to $19,999	385,235	147,125	238,110	129,375	48,905	80,470
$20,000 to $29,999	364,915	142,810	222,105	121,515	46,905	74,610
$30,000 to $39,999	305,680	131,185	174,490	102,560	43,470	59,090
$40,000 to $49,999	286,615	133,715	152,900	98,600	45,190	53,415
$50,000 to $59,999	247,830	124,720	123,115	88,205	43,520	44,680
$60,000 to $69,999	205,840	114,405	91,430	73,910	40,665	33,245
$70,000 to $79,999	165,640	99,645	65,995	59,665	35,770	23,895
$80,000 to $89,999	132,720	82,700	50,020	47,485	29,735	17,750
$90,000 to $99,999	114,010	70,655	43,350	40,870	25,525	15,345
$100,000 and over	455,410	334,865	120,550	146,370	109,280	37,090
$100,000 to $149,999	274,185	191,710	82,475	95,525	68,460	27,065
$150,000 and over	181,225	143,150	38,075	50,845	40,820	10,025
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365	1,089,035	542,890	546,145
Without after-tax income	151,915	74,270	77,645	51,930	25,435	26,490
With after-tax income	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715	1,037,105	517,455	519,650
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.4	95.2	95.2	95.3	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	399,005	149,280	249,725	131,330	49,260	82,070
$10,000 to $19,999	402,780	154,330	248,450	135,365	51,315	84,055
$20,000 to $29,999	420,955	166,650	254,300	140,435	54,925	85,510
$30,000 to $39,999	377,590	169,665	207,925	128,270	56,935	71,330
$40,000 to $49,999	347,960	172,595	175,365	122,780	59,820	62,955
$50,000 to $59,999	276,970	153,985	122,985	99,610	54,930	44,680
$60,000 to $69,999	208,265	127,045	81,220	74,370	45,450	28,915
$70,000 to $79,999	160,580	100,970	59,610	57,180	36,110	21,070
$80,000 and over	460,030	333,895	126,140	147,765	108,710	39,055
$80,000 to $89,999	121,015	78,400	42,620	43,085	28,545	14,540
$90,000 to $99,999	82,020	57,375	24,645	28,500	20,400	8,105
$100,000 and over	257,000	198,120	58,875	76,175	59,765	16,410
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360	1,089,035	542,890	546,145
Without employment income	732,385	301,060	431,330	247,655	101,165	146,490
With employment income	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035	841,375	441,725	399,655
Percentage with employment income	77.2	81.2	73.1	77.3	81.4	73.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	273,835	122,830	151,005	86,680	38,495	48,190
$5,000 to $9,999	164,095	68,100	95,990	55,015	22,625	32,390
$10,000 to $19,999	274,105	113,680	160,430	91,860	37,810	54,050
$20,000 to $29,999	235,620	96,855	138,760	77,790	31,835	45,960
$30,000 to $39,999	227,450	100,650	126,805	76,115	33,520	42,600
$40,000 to $49,999	219,155	103,680	115,475	76,245	35,400	40,845
$50,000 to $59,999	195,145	99,285	95,860	70,960	35,325	35,640
$60,000 to $69,999	163,465	92,950	70,515	59,450	33,270	26,180
$70,000 to $79,999	135,150	83,240	51,910	49,555	30,520	19,035
$80,000 and over	585,640	420,365	165,280	197,705	142,930	54,775
$80,000 to $89,999	111,045	71,210	39,835	40,300	25,945	14,355
$90,000 to $99,999	99,785	62,305	37,480	36,435	22,975	13,460
$100,000 and over	374,815	286,855	87,960	120,965	94,005	26,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,527,680	...	...	518,950	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,835	...	...	93,913	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,300	...	...	80,153	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	366,080	...	...	127,555	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,948	...	...	48,765	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,502	...	...	42,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,161,600	...	...	391,395	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,435	...	...	112,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,830	...	...	95,401	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,527,675	...	...	518,950	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	125,522	...	...	121,011	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	101,361	...	...	98,604	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	365,000	...	...	127,555	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	64,341	...	...	61,584	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,116	...	...	50,267	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,162,675	...	...	391,395	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	144,729	...	...	140,378	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,821	...	...	114,357	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,527,680	...	...	518,950	...	...
Under $5,000	21,660	...	...	7,390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	13,555	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	18,070	...	...	6,355	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	33,045	...	...	11,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	51,505	...	...	16,875	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	38,615	...	...	13,200	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	42,580	...	...	13,990	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	46,630	...	...	15,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	46,520	...	...	15,540	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	46,825	...	...	15,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	95,425	...	...	32,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	95,340	...	...	32,925	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	92,345	...	...	31,945	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	88,775	...	...	30,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	84,570	...	...	29,260	...	...
$100,000 and over	712,215	...	...	241,765	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	184,595	...	...	64,050	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	142,910	...	...	50,465	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	181,960	...	...	64,745	...	...
$200,000 and over	202,745	...	...	62,505	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,527,680	...	...	518,955	...	...
Under $5,000	23,395	...	...	7,860	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	13,860	...	...	4,670	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	18,600	...	...	6,510	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	34,540	...	...	11,635	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	55,010	...	...	18,040	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	44,170	...	...	15,045	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	50,280	...	...	16,750	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	55,645	...	...	18,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	57,695	...	...	19,535	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	59,195	...	...	20,280	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	119,200	...	...	41,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	116,250	...	...	40,010	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	112,675	...	...	38,640	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	106,235	...	...	36,635	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	95,600	...	...	33,010	...	...
$100,000 and over	565,335	...	...	190,395	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	192,795	...	...	67,340	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	132,240	...	...	46,560	...	...
$150,000 and over	240,305	...	...	76,490	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,099,900	...	...	369,400	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,997	...	...	111,310	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,588	...	...	94,389	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	407,300	...	...	132,015	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,283	...	...	103,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,043	...	...	87,574	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	511,375	...	...	171,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,186	...	...	134,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,951	...	...	112,931	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	146,045	...	...	52,980	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,909	...	...	64,759	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,079	...	...	58,389	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,101,485	...	...	369,160	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	144,493	...	...	140,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,343	...	...	114,134	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	408,625	...	...	131,940	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	137,805	...	...	136,617	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,236	...	...	109,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	512,615	...	...	171,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	169,354	...	...	163,777	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,623	...	...	132,640	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	145,115	...	...	52,785	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,406	...	...	79,290	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,470	...	...	67,980	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	577,475	308,835	268,640	201,245	107,535	93,710
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,598	47,903	37,344	42,935	48,034	37,847
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,648	41,340	33,785	37,875	41,450	34,190
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	573,385	306,195	267,190	201,105	107,495	93,605
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	56,856	63,468	49,280	54,457	59,930	48,171
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,559	50,990	41,481	44,936	48,541	40,797
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,527,695	739,210	788,485	502,555	241,990	260,570
In the bottom decile	293,490	143,880	149,605	97,815	47,710	50,100
In the second decile	278,635	128,055	150,575	89,905	40,940	48,965
In the third decile	297,695	142,090	155,605	95,570	45,355	50,215
In the fourth decile	315,570	154,815	160,760	104,185	50,905	53,280
In the fifth decile	342,305	170,375	171,935	115,085	57,085	58,000
In the top half of the distribution	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160	838,375	429,775	408,600
In the sixth decile	366,250	183,860	182,390	125,585	62,540	63,045
In the seventh decile	397,275	201,465	195,810	138,540	69,965	68,580
In the eighth decile	443,585	227,385	216,200	157,745	80,805	76,945
In the ninth decile	522,545	268,995	253,555	186,920	96,100	90,825
In the top decile	720,795	377,585	343,215	229,575	120,365	109,210
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485	1,332,525	667,500	665,025
0 to 17 years	893,255	458,330	434,925	294,240	150,710	143,530
0 to 5 years	310,080	158,825	151,260	104,225	53,155	51,075
18 to 64 years	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295	884,570	444,810	439,760
65 years and over	451,235	214,965	236,265	153,720	71,985	81,735
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	363,890	171,945	191,940	124,430	58,465	65,965
0 to 17 years	114,215	58,665	55,555	39,065	20,005	19,060
0 to 5 years	41,755	21,350	20,400	14,785	7,565	7,220
18 to 64 years	210,870	98,415	112,455	73,300	34,040	39,260
65 years and over	38,800	14,875	23,925	12,060	4,415	7,645
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.7	9.8	9.3	8.8	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	12.8	12.8	12.8	13.3	13.3	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	13.5	13.4	13.5	14.2	14.2	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	7.6	8.8	8.3	7.7	8.9
65 years and over (%)	8.6	6.9	10.1	7.8	6.1	9.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	273,515	134,180	139,335	105,455	51,295	54,160
0 to 17 years	76,930	39,385	37,550	29,785	15,200	14,580
0 to 5 years	28,190	14,420	13,770	11,365	5,800	5,565
18 to 64 years	181,805	88,715	93,095	70,045	33,935	36,115
65 years and over	14,780	6,085	8,695	5,625	2,165	3,460
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	7.9	7.7	8.1
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.6	10.1	10.1	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	9.1	9.1	10.9	10.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.8	7.3	7.9	7.6	8.2
65 years and over (%)	3.3	2.8	3.7	3.7	3.0	4.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
Official languages	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095	1,320,485	663,540	656,945
English	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005	1,318,805	662,815	655,990
French	264,600	123,940	140,660	97,220	45,625	51,600
Non-official languages	1,082,425	527,770	554,655	403,600	196,230	207,370
Aboriginal languages	36,465	17,415	19,045	6,790	3,000	3,790
Algonquian languages	29,675	14,120	15,555	5,965	2,590	3,375
Blackfoot	5,575	2,665	2,905	50	10	40
Cree-Montagnais languages	23,465	11,155	12,310	5,755	2,505	3,255
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	25	0	15	25	10	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	90	20	70	20	0	15
Plains Cree	1,580	620	965	1,025	385	640
Southern East Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	45	25	25	25	10	15
Woods Cree	1,135	525	610	260	130	135
Cree, n.o.s.	20,665	9,990	10,675	4,405	1,965	2,445
Eastern Algonquian languages	35	15	15	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	35	15	15	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	955	425	530	190	75	115
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	925	415	505	185	75	110
Oji-Cree	20	10	15	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	2,640	1,255	1,385	330	130	195
Northern Athabaskan languages	2,630	1,250	1,380	325	130	195
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	10	0
Beaver	85	50	35	0	0	0
Carrier	45	10	35	30	10	20
Chilcotin	20	15	10	10	10	0
Dene	2,010	975	1,035	215	80	135
Dogrib (Tlicho)	75	30	45	45	20	25
Gwich'in	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	150	65	85	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	285	140	145	35	25	15
North Slavey (Hare)	25	15	10	15	15	0
South Slavey	190	90	100	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	75	35	45	0	0	10
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	80	30	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	35	10	25	10	0	15
Inuktitut	60	20	35	35	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	30	25	10
Iroquoian languages	40	25	10	10	15	0
Cayuga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	25	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	145	75	70	60	30	25
Salish languages	50	25	25	30	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	15	10	10	10	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	4,050	2,005	2,045	395	210	180
Dakota	530	285	245	120	70	50
Stoney	3,650	1,790	1,855	285	150	135
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	35	15	15	15	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	20	10	10	10	0	0
Nisga'a	15	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,046,245	510,495	535,750	396,955	193,310	203,650
Afro-Asiatic languages	96,210	50,675	45,535	45,040	23,355	21,685
Berber languages	540	335	205	205	105	100
Kabyle	225	125	90	85	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	315	210	110	120	60	60
Cushitic languages	15,445	8,055	7,385	9,800	4,985	4,810
Bilen	370	235	135	240	140	100
Oromo	3,125	1,625	1,500	1,210	645	565
Somali	12,030	6,240	5,795	8,400	4,225	4,180
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	40	30	10	20
Semitic languages	82,200	43,405	38,800	36,220	18,895	17,320
Amharic	10,870	5,595	5,275	4,090	2,080	2,010
Arabic	62,730	33,365	29,370	28,490	15,000	13,495
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	430	225	210	70	35	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	70	75	25	20	0
Harari	340	150	185	235	95	140
Hebrew	3,250	1,650	1,600	1,470	765	700
Maltese	145	85	55	75	40	35
Tigrigna	7,315	3,915	3,400	3,130	1,585	1,545
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	450	250	205	155	85	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	375	225	145	150	90	65
Austro-Asiatic languages	32,730	15,440	17,290	12,870	6,005	6,865
Khmer (Cambodian)	2,700	1,375	1,330	1,100	530	570
Vietnamese	30,150	14,130	16,015	11,820	5,505	6,315
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	145,745	63,615	82,130	54,400	23,795	30,605
Bikol	330	150	180	75	40	40
Cebuano	6,690	2,940	3,750	2,585	1,145	1,440
Fijian	340	195	145	145	85	60
Hiligaynon	1,760	745	1,020	525	220	305
Ilocano	7,370	3,160	4,215	2,455	1,030	1,425
Malagasy	80	40	40	20	10	10
Malay	3,040	1,435	1,610	1,240	560	680
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,185	565	625	515	240	275
Pangasinan	445	190	250	175	70	100
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	138,440	60,115	78,325	51,630	22,520	29,110
Waray-Waray	420	170	245	105	30	70
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,160	505	650	430	185	245
Creole languages	4,585	2,390	2,195	2,160	1,155	1,005
Haitian Creole	255	140	115	115	65	55
Creole, n.o.s.	2,675	1,425	1,250	1,285	715	580
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,680	840	850	770	390	385
Dravidian languages	18,190	9,660	8,525	9,045	4,780	4,260
Kannada	1,035	520	515	395	195	205
Malayalam	8,150	4,255	3,900	4,600	2,365	2,230
Tamil	7,195	3,900	3,295	3,230	1,775	1,455
Telugu	2,910	1,560	1,345	1,365	730	630
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	70	40	30
Hmong-Mien languages	115	55	55	25	15	10
Indo-European languages	550,490	274,510	275,980	197,300	97,920	99,380
Albanian	2,880	1,550	1,325	885	490	390
Armenian	530	255	275	200	80	120
Balto-Slavic languages	93,150	44,750	48,395	40,470	19,095	21,375
Baltic languages	1,360	660	705	550	260	290
Latvian	590	300	290	250	125	130
Lithuanian	775	360	415	300	135	165
Slavic languages	92,300	44,340	47,960	40,140	18,940	21,200
Belarusan	200	95	105	115	60	55
Bosnian	2,880	1,450	1,435	1,140	550	590
Bulgarian	1,795	945	850	545	270	275
Croatian	6,280	3,260	3,025	2,820	1,555	1,260
Czech	3,590	1,650	1,940	1,045	450	600
Macedonian	535	270	265	230	105	125
Polish	23,650	11,455	12,195	11,455	5,620	5,830
Russian	27,375	13,195	14,175	9,345	4,410	4,940
Serbian	5,355	2,630	2,730	2,480	1,205	1,280
Serbo-Croatian	1,095	550	540	445	215	230
Slovak	2,780	1,495	1,285	760	410	350
Slovene (Slovenian)	735	360	375	285	145	145
Ukrainian	26,600	11,980	14,620	14,540	6,290	8,250
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	250	120	130	110	60	50
Celtic languages	1,180	615	560	435	250	190
Scottish Gaelic	440	215	225	160	70	90
Welsh	315	180	130	100	65	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	450	220	225	190	115	75
Germanic languages	112,670	56,325	56,345	29,765	14,635	15,135
Afrikaans	5,165	2,655	2,515	1,250	625	625
Danish	2,800	1,360	1,440	830	405	425
Dutch	19,480	9,595	9,890	5,120	2,465	2,660
Frisian	475	275	205	105	70	35
German	83,010	41,905	41,105	21,770	10,850	10,915
Icelandic	160	70	95	55	20	35
Norwegian	1,450	635	810	480	215	265
Swedish	1,635	800	835	630	305	330
Vlaams (Flemish)	380	170	215	85	40	50
Yiddish	250	130	115	65	35	35
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	2,115	1,095	1,015	20	10	10
Greek	4,935	2,535	2,400	1,580	790	790
Indo-Iranian languages	206,725	106,045	100,675	79,195	40,805	38,385
Indo-Aryan languages	186,005	95,045	90,960	72,445	37,250	35,190
Bengali	8,530	4,385	4,140	2,825	1,490	1,335
Gujarati	18,005	8,945	9,055	7,530	3,745	3,780
Hindi	61,290	31,900	29,385	27,510	14,355	13,155
Kashmiri	125	80	45	60	30	25
Konkani	625	300	320	170	75	90
Marathi	2,575	1,385	1,195	845	465	375
Nepali	5,510	3,000	2,510	2,000	1,075	925
Oriya (Odia)	255	135	120	100	55	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90,485	46,350	44,135	36,215	18,680	17,535
Sindhi	4,595	2,065	2,530	1,750	805	945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,800	1,925	1,875	1,840	950	895
Urdu	41,235	21,245	20,000	12,350	6,400	5,950
Iranian languages	22,140	11,665	10,475	7,255	3,805	3,455
Kurdish	1,930	1,100	825	860	520	335
Pashto	3,330	1,795	1,530	810	440	370
Persian (Farsi)	17,600	9,220	8,375	5,815	2,990	2,820
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,760	960	805	480	270	215
Italic (Romance) languages	142,340	69,885	72,450	49,460	24,210	25,260
Catalan	170	95	80	80	40	35
Italian	19,900	9,875	10,020	8,410	4,210	4,205
Portuguese	12,670	6,255	6,415	6,140	3,030	3,110
Romanian	9,915	5,185	4,735	3,025	1,550	1,475
Spanish	104,445	50,960	53,490	33,545	16,230	17,310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	250	130	125	95	50	45
Japanese	9,215	4,115	5,100	2,570	1,115	1,455
Kartvelian languages	225	130	100	60	25	35
Georgian	230	130	100	60	25	40
Korean	19,950	9,405	10,545	7,210	3,400	3,810
Mongolic languages	800	375	430	145	65	80
Mongolian	800	370	430	145	65	85
Niger-Congo languages	29,430	14,980	14,450	13,335	6,775	6,565
Akan (Twi)	2,925	1,505	1,420	1,445	720	725
Bamanankan	60	30	30	35	20	15
Edo	620	325	290	290	145	145
Ewe	335	170	165	160	85	75
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	300	165	135	155	80	75
Ga	345	190	155	200	100	95
Ganda	610	305	305	425	210	220
Igbo	2,550	1,345	1,210	600	330	275
Lingala	1,240	640	605	750	375	375
Rundi (Kirundi)	830	420	410	600	285	310
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,155	605	550	910	485	425
Shona	1,810	850	960	1,025	500	525
Swahili	6,700	3,470	3,235	3,540	1,865	1,675
Wolof	600	365	235	220	130	90
Yoruba	5,930	3,035	2,890	1,610	840	770
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	6,585	3,265	3,320	3,370	1,650	1,720
Nilo-Saharan languages	3,070	1,495	1,575	935	465	475
Dinka	1,655	825	825	570	265	310
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,425	675	750	370	200	170
Sign languages	5,910	2,350	3,555	2,820	1,090	1,730
American Sign Language	3,085	1,130	1,955	1,585	575	1,015
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,855	1,230	1,625	1,240	515	725
Sino-Tibetan languages	141,860	67,945	73,915	55,300	26,655	28,640
Chinese languages	139,385	66,700	72,685	54,430	26,200	28,225
Cantonese	74,770	35,490	39,280	28,840	13,750	15,085
Hakka	1,180	515	660	700	305	395
Mandarin	70,510	33,310	37,195	28,270	13,480	14,790
Min Dong	85	50	40	25	15	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,140	1,765	2,380	1,605	715	885
Wu (Shanghainese)	855	380	470	260	120	135
Chinese, n.o.s.	6,335	3,160	3,175	2,405	1,205	1,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	45	20	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,590	1,290	1,300	895	470	430
Burmese	605	305	295	245	125	110
Karenic languages	805	415	390	475	245	225
Tibetan	860	430	430	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	445	215	235	175	100	75
Tai-Kadai languages	3,705	1,510	2,195	1,320	520	800
Lao	1,520	730	795	585	270	315
Thai	2,400	850	1,545	835	270	565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	15	10	10
Turkic languages	5,795	3,180	2,625	2,935	1,625	1,305
Azerbaijani	630	325	300	250	135	110
Turkish	4,255	2,420	1,835	2,405	1,350	1,055
Uyghur	290	135	155	145	70	80
Uzbek	425	200	225	145	80	70
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	355	170	180	70	30	45
Uralic languages	8,895	4,315	4,575	2,335	1,120	1,215
Estonian	185	85	105	40	30	15
Finnish	1,045	455	590	420	165	255
Hungarian	7,660	3,770	3,890	1,875	925	950
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,820	1,025	790	700	400	305
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600	1,204,920	604,430	600,485
Canadian citizens aged under 18	854,815	439,065	415,755	275,450	141,115	134,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850	929,465	463,315	466,155
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	355,410	173,365	182,045	136,010	67,335	68,680
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650	1,340,925	671,760	669,165
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335	1,000,485	504,460	496,030
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	845,220	412,320	432,895	311,695	152,320	159,375
Before 1981	163,460	81,620	81,840	62,200	31,070	31,130
1981 to 1990	86,350	41,690	44,660	34,225	16,735	17,490
1991 to 2000	131,560	62,930	68,630	47,295	22,185	25,110
2001 to 2010	256,055	125,235	130,820	88,735	43,620	45,115
2001 to 2005	109,145	53,425	55,720	36,875	18,005	18,865
2006 to 2010	146,910	71,810	75,100	51,860	25,615	26,240
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	207,790	100,845	106,945	79,240	38,700	40,535
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70,155	35,735	34,420	28,750	14,990	13,755
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	845,220	412,320	432,895	311,690	152,315	159,375
Under 5 years	82,175	42,200	39,975	29,655	15,360	14,300
5 to 14 years	149,815	77,820	71,995	54,165	28,110	26,060
15 to 24 years	168,965	78,215	90,755	64,030	29,345	34,685
25 to 44 years	372,805	180,265	192,535	138,325	67,635	70,690
45 years and over	71,450	33,820	37,630	25,510	11,870	13,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	845,215	412,325	432,895	311,690	152,315	159,375
Americas	103,540	49,345	54,190	32,055	15,400	16,655
Brazil	2,545	1,100	1,440	810	340	470
Colombia	9,535	4,570	4,960	2,610	1,305	1,305
El Salvador	7,255	3,725	3,530	3,085	1,570	1,510
Guyana	2,555	1,200	1,355	1,420	630	785
Haiti	1,270	675	600	540	305	235
Jamaica	6,845	3,170	3,680	2,810	1,270	1,540
Mexico	15,665	7,860	7,805	2,515	1,270	1,245
Peru	1,920	780	1,140	555	220	340
Trinidad and Tobago	3,415	1,670	1,750	1,650	815	835
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30,460	13,675	16,785	8,845	4,125	4,725
Other places of birth in Americas	22,075	10,925	11,150	7,220	3,555	3,660
Europe	189,770	95,355	94,415	66,915	33,290	33,625
Bosnia and Herzegovina	4,555	2,325	2,230	1,940	995	950
Croatia	3,080	1,615	1,465	1,430	775	660
France	2,535	1,215	1,320	780	345	430
Germany	19,205	9,485	9,715	7,405	3,705	3,700
Greece	2,005	1,115	890	655	370	285
Hungary	3,665	1,880	1,785	975	485	490
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	3,935	2,100	1,835	1,540	825	715
Italy	8,110	4,370	3,745	3,520	1,895	1,620
Netherlands	14,035	7,420	6,610	4,030	2,130	1,910
Poland	16,925	8,045	8,880	8,110	3,895	4,220
Portugal	4,050	1,985	2,070	2,575	1,265	1,305
Romania	7,725	3,930	3,795	2,340	1,190	1,150
Russian Federation	7,260	3,135	4,125	2,375	1,020	1,355
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	2,255	1,080	1,170	880	390	490
Ukraine	8,150	3,700	4,455	3,785	1,660	2,125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	59,215	30,280	28,935	17,305	8,820	8,485
Other places of birth in Europe	23,060	11,670	11,390	7,260	3,530	3,725
Africa	89,740	46,705	43,030	37,320	19,305	18,015
Algeria	1,340	715	625	385	195	185
Egypt	5,320	2,940	2,375	2,065	1,165	895
Ethiopia	10,570	5,355	5,215	4,015	2,045	1,970
Kenya	5,120	2,555	2,565	2,010	1,030	985
Morocco	1,695	1,005	695	805	495	310
Nigeria	12,405	6,520	5,880	3,265	1,740	1,525
Somalia	7,060	3,665	3,395	4,585	2,255	2,330
South Africa, Republic of	7,355	3,670	3,685	2,275	1,085	1,195
Other places of birth in Africa	38,865	20,275	18,590	17,915	9,290	8,625
Asia	452,225	215,955	236,265	171,135	82,205	88,930
Afghanistan	5,190	2,765	2,430	1,490	770	725
Bangladesh	5,085	2,590	2,500	1,615	805	805
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	57,690	26,510	31,185	19,755	9,045	10,710
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	19,110	9,265	9,850	7,375	3,565	3,805
India	91,660	46,625	45,035	38,950	19,915	19,030
IranCensus data footnote 61	8,910	4,655	4,250	2,715	1,440	1,280
Iraq	5,935	3,205	2,730	2,100	1,140	960
Japan	3,065	905	2,160	710	200	505
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	13,850	6,530	7,320	4,995	2,345	2,645
Lebanon	10,395	5,640	4,750	5,130	2,805	2,330
Pakistan	28,075	14,630	13,445	8,300	4,270	4,030
Philippines	123,830	54,075	69,755	46,175	20,225	25,950
Sri Lanka	4,835	2,475	2,365	2,130	1,055	1,075
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	4,800	2,515	2,280	2,030	1,100	930
Taiwan	3,455	1,460	2,000	1,035	445	585
Viet Nam	27,080	12,645	14,435	10,435	4,870	5,565
Other places of birth in Asia	39,250	19,485	19,765	16,185	8,190	7,990
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,940	4,950	4,990	4,270	2,120	2,155
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	207,790	100,845	106,945	79,240	38,705	40,535
Americas	20,060	9,660	10,400	5,910	2,775	3,130
Brazil	860	370	490	270	110	160
Colombia	2,295	1,020	1,275	575	235	340
Cuba	465	215	255	250	115	140
Haiti	385	240	150	175	100	80
Jamaica	1,660	765	895	685	290	395
Mexico	4,405	2,250	2,150	1,000	515	485
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,645	2,130	2,515	1,490	680	810
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,570	745	820	225	85	140
Other places of birth in Americas	3,785	1,930	1,855	1,235	635	600
Europe	20,870	10,830	10,045	7,410	3,785	3,620
France	425	240	180	110	55	50
Germany	1,370	710	655	575	325	245
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,355	835	520	530	330	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	715	365	350	210	90	120
Romania	1,100	545	555	375	175	205
Russian Federation	1,235	430	805	460	170	290
Ukraine	2,340	1,060	1,280	905	420	485
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,225	3,570	2,650	1,880	1,040	840
Other places of birth in Europe	6,100	3,065	3,040	2,365	1,185	1,180
Africa	27,770	14,165	13,610	11,820	5,990	5,830
Algeria	255	115	135	45	15	30
Cameroon	1,055	515	545	370	175	190
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	805	365	440	530	250	280
Côte d'Ivoire	420	210	210	285	130	155
Egypt	1,940	1,045	895	750	410	335
Eritrea	2,390	1,335	1,055	995	520	470
Ethiopia	3,445	1,670	1,780	1,225	630	595
Morocco	515	265	250	245	145	100
Nigeria	6,110	3,200	2,910	1,565	830	735
Somalia	2,120	1,110	1,010	1,385	685	705
South Africa, Republic of	1,590	800	785	505	245	255
Tunisia	255	135	125	155	75	80
Other places of birth in Africa	6,870	3,400	3,470	3,770	1,870	1,900
Asia	137,110	65,055	72,050	53,380	25,775	27,605
Afghanistan	810	435	375	220	115	105
Bangladesh	1,355	635	715	555	265	290
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,525	4,700	5,825	3,685	1,650	2,030
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	750	305	450	310	110	200
India	28,820	14,915	13,900	13,630	7,130	6,505
IranCensus data footnote 61	3,265	1,665	1,600	890	475	410
Iraq	2,010	1,045	960	705	360	345
Israel	480	250	230	250	135	115
Japan	665	195	475	205	65	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,840	1,710	2,125	1,500	745	755
Lebanon	1,470	755	710	795	410	390
Nepal	2,615	1,380	1,240	1,105	585	520
Pakistan	6,910	3,420	3,490	1,985	990	995
Philippines	59,390	26,960	32,435	21,940	10,010	11,930
Saudi Arabia	820	435	385	375	215	165
Sri Lanka	1,345	650	695	765	365	400
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,340	1,705	1,630	1,410	750	655
Taiwan	505	165	340	130	40	85
Turkey	390	215	180	215	130	85
United Arab Emirates	810	430	375	310	165	140
Viet Nam	2,040	795	1,240	760	300	465
Other places of birth in Asia	4,965	2,285	2,680	1,635	745	890
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,980	1,135	845	725	380	345
Australia	1,065	600	465	275	145	130
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	915	535	375	450	235	215
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650	1,340,930	671,760	669,165
First generationCensus data footnote 69	938,500	460,015	478,480	347,495	170,900	176,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	742,455	374,065	368,390	262,495	131,800	130,690
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775	730,945	369,065	361,880
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	694,945	337,380	357,565	254,400	123,750	130,650
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	387,275	195,845	191,430	137,205	69,435	67,770
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	154,700	96,855	57,850	55,745	34,490	21,260
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	232,570	98,990	133,575	81,460	34,945	46,515
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	198,575	81,650	116,920	73,075	30,220	42,850
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	103,785	57,130	46,650	42,455	23,215	19,235
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	5,320	2,745	2,570	1,670	880	790
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	258,640	125,445	133,195	83,750	39,935	43,820
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	253,460	123,115	130,340	81,890	39,085	42,810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	136,585	65,755	70,835	39,585	18,605	20,975
Métis	114,370	56,170	58,200	41,150	19,885	21,265
Inuk (Inuit)	2,500	1,195	1,305	1,160	595	565
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	2,905	1,350	1,555	1,105	530	575
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	2,280	975	1,300	755	320	435
Non-Aboriginal identity	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450	1,257,180	631,830	625,345
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645	1,340,930	671,760	669,165
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	123,235	59,065	64,170	35,180	16,305	18,875
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475	1,305,750	655,460	650,295
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645	1,340,925	671,760	669,165
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	103,600	50,680	52,915	28,055	13,285	14,770
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	99,940	48,860	51,070	26,965	12,785	14,180
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	81,685	39,815	41,870	20,460	9,690	10,770
Métis single ancestry	17,515	8,690	8,820	6,200	2,955	3,245
Inuit single ancestry	735	355	380	305	140	165
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,665	1,820	1,845	1,085	500	585
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	3,490	1,725	1,765	1,000	455	545
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	105	55	50	45	30	20
Métis and Inuit ancestries	50	35	15	30	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	0	15	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	200,215	97,055	103,160	70,060	33,785	36,275
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	189,830	92,295	97,530	66,355	32,145	34,210
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	104,875	50,595	54,280	36,385	17,480	18,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	82,585	40,530	42,060	28,965	14,105	14,855
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,365	1,170	1,195	1,005	555	450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10,385	4,760	5,625	3,705	1,645	2,065
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,760	4,465	5,295	3,435	1,525	1,910
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	155	155	150	65	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	110	160	110	45	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	20	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570	1,242,815	624,700	618,120
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	933,165	461,460	471,705	366,380	181,785	184,590
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	230,930	118,535	112,390	91,735	47,375	44,360
Chinese	158,200	77,035	81,165	60,330	29,320	31,005
Black	129,390	66,960	62,440	58,130	29,860	28,270
Filipino	166,195	74,770	91,425	62,175	28,020	34,155
Latin American	55,090	27,560	27,525	18,895	9,615	9,285
Arab	56,700	30,245	26,450	25,700	13,720	11,985
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	43,985	21,025	22,960	17,270	8,270	9,005
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20,980	11,010	9,965	6,750	3,485	3,270
Korean	21,275	10,130	11,145	7,625	3,645	3,975
Japanese	12,165	5,495	6,670	2,530	1,000	1,525
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	9,900	4,700	5,205	4,080	1,935	2,145
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	28,360	13,985	14,375	11,155	5,545	5,615
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940	974,550	489,975	484,575
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
North American Aboriginal origins	303,815	147,735	156,075	98,110	47,070	51,045
First Nations (North American Indian)	200,290	96,845	103,445	61,500	29,250	32,250
Inuit	3,900	1,915	1,985	1,665	860	810
Métis	113,735	55,590	58,150	39,755	19,110	20,645
Other North American origins	955,040	486,735	468,305	293,790	149,610	144,185
Acadian	5,545	2,970	2,570	1,930	1,100	830
American	72,355	35,480	36,875	21,050	10,185	10,870
Canadian	902,315	460,335	441,975	277,720	141,540	136,180
New Brunswicker	50	35	15	25	15	10
Newfoundlander	1,985	1,135	850	580	325	260
Nova Scotian	190	115	70	80	55	30
Ontarian	110	65	45	10	10	0
Québécois	1,380	750	630	500	285	215
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	415	210	205	90	45	50
European origins	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440	845,035	421,415	423,625
British Isles origins	1,581,265	787,205	794,060	489,035	243,940	245,095
Channel Islander	225	115	115	70	15	50
Cornish	210	90	115	75	45	25
English	899,440	444,010	455,440	269,300	133,070	136,225
Irish	596,750	288,710	308,040	192,525	93,395	99,130
Manx	945	450	495	305	150	155
Scottish	704,205	347,740	356,460	216,300	106,900	109,405
Welsh	80,455	38,715	41,740	25,710	12,445	13,265
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	90,865	44,055	46,815	29,185	14,235	14,950
French origins	411,560	201,160	210,395	147,625	71,845	75,780
Alsatian	200	120	80	85	50	35
Breton	60	25	35	35	20	15
Corsican	125	65	70	90	50	40
French	411,315	201,030	210,290	147,485	71,765	75,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	915,185	455,115	460,065	287,375	141,990	145,385
Austrian	39,530	19,225	20,305	14,005	6,695	7,310
Bavarian	110	60	55	40	20	20
Belgian	21,210	10,320	10,890	7,300	3,500	3,800
Dutch	195,720	97,735	97,990	59,785	29,495	30,295
Flemish	2,005	870	1,140	740	320	420
Frisian	685	380	305	145	90	55
German	712,955	353,755	359,195	224,125	110,555	113,570
Luxembourger	680	355	320	205	110	95
Swiss	24,310	11,905	12,410	6,560	3,330	3,235
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	830	390	440	190	80	110
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	329,990	159,695	170,295	99,010	47,695	51,315
Danish	60,380	29,240	31,135	16,390	7,810	8,580
Finnish	17,755	8,780	8,975	5,565	2,780	2,790
Icelandic	20,225	10,050	10,175	5,470	2,800	2,670
Norwegian	156,595	75,160	81,430	46,060	22,100	23,955
Swedish	97,840	46,445	51,385	31,765	14,650	17,115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	13,515	7,005	6,505	4,370	2,175	2,200
Eastern European origins	685,270	336,430	348,845	261,435	126,865	134,565
Bulgarian	2,935	1,510	1,425	905	470	440
Byelorussian	2,200	1,165	1,035	1,070	575	485
Czech	20,865	10,405	10,460	6,260	3,080	3,180
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10,055	4,800	5,255	3,105	1,495	1,615
Estonian	2,715	1,240	1,470	700	325	375
Hungarian	56,270	27,385	28,885	14,970	7,300	7,665
Latvian	3,245	1,585	1,660	1,280	590	690
Lithuanian	6,090	2,915	3,175	2,095	1,045	1,050
Moldovan	1,585	790	790	385	170	215
Polish	186,510	91,115	95,395	75,115	36,530	38,585
Romanian	34,230	16,520	17,710	11,740	5,700	6,035
Russian	107,800	51,840	55,960	29,580	14,095	15,480
Slovak	11,010	5,495	5,515	3,270	1,545	1,720
Ukrainian	369,090	181,600	187,490	164,105	79,445	84,655
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,910	1,015	895	625	325	295
Southern European origins	215,725	107,495	108,230	78,235	39,290	38,945
Albanian	2,935	1,555	1,385	805	445	365
Bosnian	3,870	1,985	1,890	1,535	770	765
Catalan	85	55	25	35	30	0
Croatian	14,220	7,535	6,690	5,310	2,930	2,385
Cypriot	160	90	70	60	40	20
Greek	15,025	7,790	7,235	5,110	2,630	2,475
Italian	101,265	50,975	50,285	34,295	17,450	16,845
Kosovar	420	210	210	175	85	90
Macedonian	1,015	485	535	410	205	200
Maltese	1,560	845	715	490	260	225
Montenegrin	290	185	105	105	65	35
Portuguese	22,385	11,395	10,985	10,845	5,540	5,305
Serbian	7,755	3,875	3,875	3,420	1,670	1,755
Sicilian	330	160	170	90	45	45
Slovenian	3,885	2,010	1,875	1,385	730	650
Spanish	48,055	22,225	25,835	16,945	7,800	9,145
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	5,120	2,495	2,625	1,725	850	875
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	245	120	125	60	30	25
Other European origins	22,805	11,700	11,105	7,505	3,970	3,540
Basque	425	210	215	125	55	65
Jewish	9,780	4,890	4,885	3,820	2,080	1,745
Roma (Gypsy)	465	220	245	120	50	65
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	995	505	490	295	140	150
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	11,255	5,940	5,310	3,195	1,660	1,535
Caribbean origins	36,120	18,050	18,070	15,390	7,670	7,720
Antiguan	455	265	190	130	65	65
Bahamian	310	180	130	105	70	35
Barbadian	2,065	980	1,080	890	435	455
Bermudan	210	120	90	45	30	15
Carib	135	45	85	50	25	25
Cuban	2,175	1,110	1,060	970	515	450
Dominican	930	530	395	360	185	175
Grenadian	595	300	295	345	180	165
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	2,235	1,210	1,025	885	505	375
Jamaican	17,325	8,540	8,785	7,545	3,705	3,835
Kittitian/Nevisian	95	65	30	25	10	20
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	30	10	25	20	0	20
Puerto Rican	460	225	240	100	50	55
St. Lucian	595	295	300	230	120	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	5,180	2,685	2,490	2,500	1,300	1,200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	535	215	325	140	50	90
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,670	1,275	1,395	1,115	520	585
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,305	1,110	1,200	920	450	475
Latin, Central and South American origins	78,405	39,030	39,375	24,870	12,445	12,425
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,980	965	1,015	760	330	435
Arawak	105	30	70	15	10	0
Argentinian	1,385	705	680	385	220	165
Belizean	445	250	190	60	40	20
Bolivian	590	305	285	85	40	50
Brazilian	3,030	1,330	1,700	1,010	475	530
Chilean	8,105	4,115	3,990	3,940	1,975	1,965
Colombian	12,585	6,060	6,525	3,575	1,760	1,810
Costa Rican	575	270	305	150	75	75
Ecuadorian	890	405	485	295	145	150
Guatemalan	2,395	1,270	1,120	700	370	330
Guyanese	3,095	1,545	1,555	1,610	770	835
Hispanic	1,785	905	885	760	395	370
Honduran	760	405	355	180	110	70
Maya	580	310	275	235	115	115
Mexican	22,475	11,430	11,045	5,345	2,780	2,570
Nicaraguan	1,675	825	855	515	265	245
Panamanian	320	150	170	100	50	50
Paraguayan	340	155	190	30	20	10
Peruvian	2,740	1,245	1,495	875	430	445
Salvadorean	8,810	4,545	4,270	4,005	2,015	1,990
Uruguayan	315	180	135	140	85	55
Venezuelan	4,690	2,295	2,390	725	340	385
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,430	1,735	1,695	1,085	555	530
African origins	136,510	70,620	65,885	59,640	30,760	28,885
Central and West African origins	33,170	17,430	15,735	12,975	6,835	6,135
Akan	130	80	50	25	20	10
Angolan	295	155	140	125	75	50
Ashanti	130	70	55	40	20	10
Beninese	200	90	105	35	25	10
Burkinabe	100	50	50	80	45	35
Cameroonian	2,040	1,010	1,035	780	385	390
Chadian	75	55	20	10	10	0
Congolese	4,095	2,100	1,990	2,275	1,195	1,080
Edo	555	320	235	210	125	80
Ewe	125	70	55	55	30	25
Gabonese	25	10	20	10	0	0
Gambian	110	60	50	35	25	10
Ghanaian	4,470	2,365	2,100	2,105	1,100	1,010
Guinean	455	235	215	285	150	130
Ibo	1,760	935	825	385	215	165
Ivorian	655	355	295	405	215	185
Liberian	1,040	495	540	650	305	340
Malian	70	45	25	35	15	20
Malinké	95	55	45	75	40	30
Nigerian	13,010	6,815	6,200	3,575	1,855	1,715
Peulh	105	70	35	60	40	25
Senegalese	575	370	205	250	155	95
Sierra Leonean	740	395	345	475	250	220
Togolese	150	70	80	50	20	30
Wolof	70	45	25	25	10	10
Yoruba	2,990	1,600	1,385	835	420	405
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,865	985	875	895	505	395
North African origins	23,235	12,305	10,935	9,250	4,855	4,395
Algerian	1,620	805	815	500	225	270
Berber	685	415	270	235	155	85
Coptic	225	115	110	95	45	50
Dinka	565	320	250	200	105	95
Egyptian	8,525	4,515	4,010	3,355	1,775	1,580
Libyan	1,300	665	635	590	300	290
Maure	95	70	25	35	20	15
Moroccan	2,510	1,380	1,130	1,195	645	550
Sudanese	7,070	3,695	3,375	2,755	1,455	1,300
Tunisian	940	480	455	375	185	190
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	575	315	260	240	115	125
Southern and East African origins	56,560	29,285	27,275	27,510	14,200	13,315
Afrikaner	315	155	160	80	45	35
Amhara	450	240	215	185	95	90
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	700	395	310	410	230	185
Burundian	975	555	420	695	380	315
Djiboutian	170	90	75	155	85	70
Eritrean	7,960	4,250	3,715	3,475	1,790	1,690
Ethiopian	13,225	6,710	6,510	5,330	2,675	2,655
Harari	165	85	80	120	60	60
Kenyan	2,175	1,035	1,140	970	505	465
Malagasy	125	55	70	50	35	15
Mauritian	550	310	235	205	110	100
Oromo	1,355	765	595	555	355	205
Rwandan	1,420	745	675	1,125	600	530
Seychellois	35	25	10	0	10	0
Somali	14,100	7,315	6,790	9,805	4,995	4,805
South African	6,635	3,310	3,320	1,840	945	895
Tanzanian	1,030	525	505	475	305	175
Tigrian	700	380	320	255	130	125
Ugandan	1,155	645	510	655	355	300
Zambian	265	155	110	115	75	50
Zimbabwean	2,590	1,300	1,285	1,380	690	690
Zulu	295	135	160	175	80	100
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	3,875	2,010	1,870	1,530	790	745
Other African origins	26,150	12,995	13,155	11,130	5,545	5,575
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,525	1,220	1,305	1,235	615	620
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	23,960	11,950	12,010	10,075	5,030	5,050
Asian origins	756,335	370,390	385,945	290,945	143,055	147,890
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	97,355	51,035	46,315	40,585	21,295	19,285
Afghan	8,540	4,545	3,995	2,490	1,310	1,175
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10,470	5,690	4,780	4,440	2,415	2,020
Armenian	1,780	865	910	620	310	315
Assyrian	560	300	255	180	80	95
Azerbaijani	615	280	335	300	150	150
Georgian	400	230	165	115	60	60
Hazara	365	190	170	100	55	50
Iranian	13,925	7,220	6,705	4,625	2,375	2,250
Iraqi	6,165	3,250	2,915	2,065	1,085	980
Israeli	1,565	830	740	710	360	345
Jordanian	1,325	670	655	640	315	325
Kazakh	565	260	310	105	50	60
Kurd	2,040	1,160	880	1,065	595	465
Kuwaiti	185	110	80	120	55	65
Kyrgyz	200	110	90	25	15	10
Lebanese	32,365	16,835	15,525	15,375	7,965	7,405
Palestinian	4,880	2,675	2,210	2,915	1,615	1,300
Pashtun	645	305	345	235	105	130
Saudi Arabian	390	205	180	195	95	95
Syrian	7,215	3,605	3,610	3,040	1,555	1,480
Tajik	265	160	105	65	45	25
Tatar	530	215	315	145	55	90
Turk	5,745	3,155	2,595	2,775	1,535	1,235
Turkmen	105	55	50	50	20	30
Uighur	270	125	140	100	50	50
Uzbek	485	225	260	175	85	90
Yemeni	930	440	485	255	130	125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,445	1,305	1,140	900	495	400
South Asian origins	231,550	118,855	112,695	91,940	47,375	44,560
Bangladeshi	4,155	2,085	2,070	1,445	715	730
Bengali	1,660	870	790	610	345	270
Bhutanese	815	410	400	75	45	35
East Indian	174,510	89,140	85,370	72,500	37,245	35,260
Goan	495	265	225	85	45	40
Gujarati	855	445	410	480	255	235
Kashmiri	720	355	365	105	55	50
Nepali	4,600	2,490	2,110	1,850	1,005	850
Pakistani	29,265	15,075	14,190	8,450	4,355	4,095
Punjabi	15,645	8,230	7,420	6,285	3,330	2,955
Sinhalese	750	400	355	270	150	120
Sri Lankan	5,585	2,885	2,695	2,340	1,185	1,155
Tamil	1,050	565	485	480	250	230
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	4,845	2,500	2,335	1,950	1,015	935
East and Southeast Asian origins	431,135	202,400	228,735	159,905	75,095	84,805
Burmese	1,270	650	615	455	235	215
Cambodian (Khmer)	4,260	2,245	2,015	1,570	805	765
Chinese	188,280	90,735	97,545	72,225	34,785	37,440
Filipino	175,130	79,150	95,975	65,340	29,590	35,755
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	3,005	1,425	1,575	955	455	505
Japanese	16,595	7,510	9,085	3,750	1,600	2,145
Karen	740	390	345	395	225	175
Korean	22,410	10,655	11,755	8,020	3,835	4,185
Laotian	2,050	1,020	1,030	765	395	370
Malaysian	2,970	1,340	1,630	1,465	670	795
Mongolian	1,565	725	835	360	155	200
Singaporean	370	180	190	150	75	80
Taiwanese	1,995	855	1,140	660	290	375
Thai	2,735	980	1,750	1,035	375	665
Tibetan	965	500	465	60	30	30
Vietnamese	36,780	17,720	19,060	14,190	6,825	7,365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	735	385	345	365	190	175
Other Asian origins	3,115	1,580	1,530	950	505	450
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	3,115	1,585	1,530	955	510	445
Oceania origins	15,500	7,825	7,680	5,040	2,595	2,445
Australian	7,785	3,975	3,810	1,990	1,040	950
New Zealander	2,905	1,535	1,370	720	400	325
Pacific Islands origins	5,150	2,510	2,635	2,455	1,225	1,230
Fijian	3,325	1,580	1,745	1,910	935	980
Hawaiian	425	190	235	150	70	80
Maori	640	325	320	195	105	95
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	205	105	95	70	25	35
Samoan	280	180	100	65	45	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	375	195	180	80	50	30
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,527,680	...	...	518,950	...	...
Owner	1,105,795	...	...	362,170	...	...
Renter	412,150	...	...	155,205	...	...
Band housing	9,730	...	...	1,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,527,675	...	...	518,950	...	...
Condominium	256,015	...	...	100,450	...	...
Not condominium	1,271,660	...	...	418,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,527,680	...	...	518,950	...	...
No bedrooms	5,440	...	...	2,635	...	...
1 bedroom	139,820	...	...	57,205	...	...
2 bedrooms	322,370	...	...	111,355	...	...
3 bedrooms	540,505	...	...	183,405	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	519,545	...	...	164,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,527,680	...	...	518,950	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	358,650	...	...	139,305	...	...
5 rooms	238,870	...	...	79,995	...	...
6 rooms	224,335	...	...	73,965	...	...
7 rooms	201,560	...	...	65,535	...	...
8 or more rooms	504,270	...	...	160,145	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,527,675	...	...	518,950	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,494,875	...	...	506,715	...	...
More than 1 person per room	32,805	...	...	12,235	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,527,675	...	...	518,950	...	...
Suitable	1,458,550	...	...	491,325	...	...
Not suitable	69,125	...	...	27,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,527,680	...	...	518,950	...	...
1960 or before	177,780	...	...	63,950	...	...
1961 to 1980	439,505	...	...	159,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	193,360	...	...	63,875	...	...
1991 to 2000	216,410	...	...	61,780	...	...
2001 to 2005	157,420	...	...	49,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	180,645	...	...	58,510	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	162,560	...	...	62,135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,527,680	...	...	518,950	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,440,440	...	...	490,210	...	...
Major repairs needed	87,240	...	...	28,740	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,527,680	...	...	518,950	...	...
1 household maintainer	873,125	...	...	293,980	...	...
2 household maintainers	605,830	...	...	206,345	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	48,725	...	...	18,625	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,527,680	...	...	518,955	...	...
15 to 24 years	53,955	...	...	20,215	...	...
25 to 34 years	281,820	...	...	99,665	...	...
35 to 44 years	307,930	...	...	103,255	...	...
45 to 54 years	310,435	...	...	102,980	...	...
55 to 64 years	288,480	...	...	96,150	...	...
65 to 74 years	169,505	...	...	56,725	...	...
75 to 84 years	86,970	...	...	29,790	...	...
85 years and over	28,585	...	...	10,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,479,270	...	...	511,545	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,170,780	...	...	399,755	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	308,485	...	...	111,790	...	...
30% to less than 100%	268,795	...	...	97,435	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,075,465	...	...	358,780	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.2	...	...	64.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.1	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,481	...	...	1,525	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,531	...	...	1,547	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,104	...	...	399,760	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	449,790	...	...	434,673	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	410,225	...	...	154,950	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.4	...	...	10.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.0	...	...	37.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,243	...	...	1,252	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,279	...	...	1,286	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235	1,089,045	543,025	546,020
No certificate, diploma or degree	540,665	284,020	256,640	171,645	87,785	83,865
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	895,885	440,665	455,220	306,490	149,245	157,245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,769,500	878,130	891,375	610,910	306,000	304,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	309,465	242,160	67,305	108,615	87,085	21,525
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	94,735	56,255	38,480	30,560	18,465	12,100
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	214,730	185,905	28,825	78,055	68,630	9,430
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	615,480	250,590	364,895	208,740	87,130	121,610
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	94,620	36,875	57,750	34,760	13,730	21,030
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	749,930	348,510	401,425	258,795	118,050	140,745
Bachelor's degree	530,085	235,610	294,470	179,610	77,690	101,920
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	39,955	18,075	21,880	14,180	6,385	7,800
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	21,850	11,810	10,045	8,135	4,410	3,725
Master's degree	133,265	67,215	66,055	46,305	22,870	23,430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	24,770	15,805	8,965	10,560	6,690	3,870
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795	763,510	382,405	381,105
No certificate, diploma or degree	244,755	136,085	108,675	76,460	41,465	35,000
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	569,435	283,290	286,145	190,600	93,970	96,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,443,635	711,655	731,975	496,445	246,975	249,475
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	238,220	189,180	49,035	83,975	68,290	15,690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	69,415	42,445	26,970	22,370	13,995	8,380
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	168,805	146,740	22,065	61,610	54,295	7,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	496,375	203,350	293,020	169,130	71,040	98,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	73,315	29,315	44,005	26,955	10,805	16,145
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	635,730	289,810	345,920	216,390	96,845	119,545
Bachelor's degree	448,235	197,045	251,195	149,845	64,170	85,675
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	32,095	14,155	17,940	11,000	4,815	6,185
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	18,855	9,505	9,350	6,910	3,515	3,400
Master's degree	116,975	57,230	59,740	40,310	19,295	21,010
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	19,570	11,875	7,695	8,330	5,055	3,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235	1,089,050	543,030	546,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,436,545	724,680	711,865	478,135	237,025	241,110
Education	121,930	29,000	92,930	43,175	10,970	32,205
13. Education	121,930	29,000	92,930	43,175	10,970	32,205
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	49,660	20,960	28,705	17,385	7,580	9,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	9,130	6,305	2,820	3,370	2,330	1,040
50. Visual and performing arts	40,535	14,650	25,885	14,015	5,250	8,765
Humanities	69,305	27,480	41,830	24,465	10,165	14,300
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	6,790	1,620	5,170	2,755	780	1,975
23. English language and literature/letters	15,110	4,270	10,840	5,200	1,630	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20,660	7,275	13,390	7,545	2,820	4,730
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	225	105	125	70	30	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,890	2,750	2,140	1,735	1,040	695
39. Theology and religious vocations	11,435	6,560	4,865	3,585	2,065	1,525
54. History	8,600	4,560	4,045	2,980	1,675	1,305
55. French language and literature/letters	1,595	345	1,250	580	125	455
Social and behavioural sciences and law	159,735	51,705	108,030	55,060	18,200	36,865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,345	470	1,875	930	210	720
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	17,180	6,320	10,865	5,375	2,260	3,115
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	28,750	2,185	26,570	9,775	810	8,960
22. Legal professions and studies	29,000	9,355	19,645	10,250	3,360	6,890
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,190	605	1,580	760	255	500
42. Psychology	27,275	6,765	20,515	10,625	3,010	7,615
45. Social sciences	52,985	26,000	26,985	17,345	8,290	9,055
Business, management and public administration	361,530	133,045	228,485	121,065	45,530	75,535
30.16 Accounting and computer science	670	155	520	220	50	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	21,565	4,015	17,555	7,290	1,520	5,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	339,295	128,885	210,410	113,560	43,960	69,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	72,850	38,330	34,525	26,190	13,275	12,915
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25,850	10,955	14,895	10,240	4,490	5,755
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15,410	7,270	8,145	6,305	2,830	3,470
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	555	170	385	150	30	120
40. Physical sciences	26,130	17,875	8,255	7,455	4,985	2,470
41. Science technologies/technicians	4,900	2,055	2,845	2,045	940	1,105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	60,830	37,710	23,120	21,735	13,300	8,430
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	48,975	32,855	16,125	17,155	11,415	5,745
25. Library science	4,295	515	3,780	1,825	245	1,585
27. Mathematics and statistics	7,050	4,020	3,035	2,615	1,560	1,055
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	515	330	185	145	95	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	463,185	415,665	47,520	161,390	146,275	15,115
04. Architecture and related services	11,325	7,140	4,190	4,055	2,645	1,410
14. Engineering	110,345	89,275	21,070	34,575	28,290	6,280
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	84,800	72,145	12,655	30,185	26,385	3,805
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	60	10	50	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	100,370	96,810	3,560	38,295	36,740	1,555
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	103,880	100,100	3,785	32,440	31,355	1,090
48. Precision production	52,400	50,195	2,205	21,825	20,860	970
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	44,270	27,245	17,025	11,190	6,625	4,565
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	28,440	17,860	10,580	7,105	4,065	3,040
03. Natural resources and conservation	15,830	9,390	6,445	4,090	2,560	1,530
Health and related fields	270,920	51,220	219,700	97,530	18,805	78,720
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	19,300	9,110	10,195	6,075	2,835	3,245
51. Health professions and related programs	245,265	38,460	206,810	88,820	14,475	74,345
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	6,350	3,650	2,695	2,635	1,505	1,135
Personal, protective and transportation services	95,140	45,720	49,415	31,675	15,245	16,435
12. Personal and culinary services	57,285	14,985	42,305	18,795	5,120	13,675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	250	230	20	55	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	740	655	85	335	290	40
43. Security and protective services	16,985	11,590	5,400	6,645	4,360	2,285
49. Transportation and materials moving	19,880	18,270	1,610	5,855	5,420	430
Other	150	60	95	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	145	60	95	55	25	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795	763,510	382,410	381,100
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	814,190	419,370	394,820	267,065	135,435	131,630
Education	91,020	19,920	71,105	32,085	7,610	24,475
13. Education	91,025	19,920	71,100	32,085	7,610	24,480
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40,255	16,670	23,585	13,965	6,050	7,910
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	7,095	4,810	2,285	2,545	1,760	785
50. Visual and performing arts	33,155	11,860	21,300	11,420	4,295	7,125
Humanities	55,985	21,840	34,145	19,720	8,065	11,660
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,690	1,310	4,380	2,305	635	1,670
23. English language and literature/letters	12,345	3,425	8,920	4,200	1,295	2,915
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	17,320	6,020	11,300	6,305	2,320	3,980
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	200	95	100	55	35	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,930	2,205	1,725	1,415	850	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	8,500	4,960	3,545	2,685	1,575	1,110
54. History	6,855	3,565	3,285	2,320	1,275	1,050
55. French language and literature/letters	1,140	245	895	430	80	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	135,545	42,855	92,685	46,435	14,950	31,480
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,025	425	1,600	800	185	610
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	14,880	5,360	9,520	4,670	1,905	2,765
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	23,730	1,770	21,960	8,060	655	7,405
22. Legal professions and studies	25,095	7,395	17,705	8,910	2,620	6,295
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,790	530	1,255	615	220	395
42. Psychology	22,460	5,290	17,170	8,615	2,385	6,235
45. Social sciences	45,565	22,095	23,465	14,755	6,980	7,775
Business, management and public administration	301,995	110,825	191,170	100,785	37,685	63,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	560	135	420	185	40	140
44. Public administration and social service professions	18,035	3,130	14,910	6,060	1,180	4,885
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	283,400	107,560	175,840	94,540	36,465	58,080
Physical and life sciences and technologies	58,120	29,655	28,465	20,490	10,055	10,440
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20,925	8,620	12,310	8,140	3,465	4,675
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	12,175	5,740	6,435	4,725	2,125	2,605
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	460	155	305	145	30	120
40. Physical sciences	20,785	13,645	7,140	5,910	3,780	2,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,775	1,500	2,270	1,565	660	900
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	53,975	33,590	20,385	19,070	11,735	7,340
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	44,735	29,980	14,750	15,510	10,310	5,200
25. Library science	3,400	440	2,965	1,435	210	1,230
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,420	2,915	2,500	2,015	1,145	870
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	420	255	165	110	65	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	376,875	335,210	41,670	131,090	117,945	13,145
04. Architecture and related services	9,335	5,630	3,710	3,280	2,045	1,240
14. Engineering	95,005	75,840	19,170	29,485	23,890	5,590
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	69,300	58,610	10,690	24,670	21,475	3,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	55	10	50	0	10	0
46. Construction trades	80,455	77,430	3,020	30,850	29,500	1,350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	81,470	78,290	3,180	25,390	24,470	925
48. Precision production	41,255	39,405	1,850	17,400	16,565	835
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	35,820	21,060	14,760	8,885	5,015	3,870
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	21,990	12,970	9,025	5,430	2,875	2,550
03. Natural resources and conservation	13,825	8,090	5,740	3,460	2,140	1,315
Health and related fields	217,640	42,225	175,410	78,555	15,430	63,125
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	15,955	7,530	8,425	4,960	2,335	2,625
51. Health professions and related programs	196,250	31,775	164,475	71,355	11,885	59,465
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,435	2,925	2,505	2,240	1,210	1,030
Personal, protective and transportation services	76,300	37,755	38,540	25,320	12,405	12,910
12. Personal and culinary services	44,755	12,085	32,670	14,690	4,080	10,610
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	190	170	20	50	45	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	460	410	50	215	190	25
43. Security and protective services	14,100	9,595	4,505	5,555	3,600	1,950
49. Transportation and materials moving	16,795	15,490	1,305	4,810	4,490	320
Other	115	55	60	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	110	55	60	45	30	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235	1,089,050	543,030	546,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,436,545	724,685	711,865	478,135	237,025	241,110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,769,505	878,130	891,370	610,910	306,005	304,910
Location of study inside Canada	1,424,855	709,950	714,905	491,285	247,575	243,710
Same as province or territory of residence	1,064,560	530,135	534,430	391,770	196,975	194,800
Different than province or territory of residence	360,290	179,815	180,475	99,515	50,600	48,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	344,645	168,180	176,465	119,625	58,425	61,200
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45,690	25,545	20,145	12,210	6,885	5,325
Philippines	68,760	26,480	42,280	26,035	10,100	15,940
India	41,560	21,025	20,535	18,500	9,425	9,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	28,630	16,255	12,370	8,135	4,660	3,475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	18,850	8,805	10,050	6,170	2,845	3,320
France	2,150	1,275	875	635	390	240
Other	139,010	68,800	70,210	47,950	24,110	23,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795	763,515	382,410	381,105
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	814,190	419,375	394,820	267,060	135,435	131,630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,443,630	711,655	731,980	496,450	246,980	249,470
Location of study inside Canada	1,150,780	572,180	578,595	394,790	198,320	196,465
Same as province or territory of residence	857,370	426,365	431,010	314,255	157,645	156,610
Different than province or territory of residence	293,410	145,820	147,590	80,530	40,680	39,855
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	292,850	139,470	153,380	101,660	48,655	53,010
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	34,655	18,640	16,015	9,265	5,035	4,230
Philippines	64,000	24,435	39,565	24,040	9,240	14,800
India	37,240	18,505	18,740	16,395	8,220	8,180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20,065	11,390	8,675	5,495	3,175	2,320
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	16,600	7,630	8,965	5,380	2,460	2,920
France	1,870	1,105	765	545	335	210
Other	118,425	57,770	60,655	40,530	20,185	20,345
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235	1,089,045	543,030	546,020
In the labour force	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655	781,355	417,560	363,795
Employed	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745	714,660	377,440	337,220
Unemployed	206,835	123,925	82,910	66,695	40,120	26,575
Not in the labour force	903,105	364,525	538,580	307,695	125,470	182,225
Participation rate	71.8	77.3	66.4	71.7	76.9	66.6
Employment rate	65.4	69.5	61.2	65.6	69.5	61.8
Unemployment rate	9.0	10.0	7.8	8.5	9.6	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235	1,089,050	543,030	546,020
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	806,150	318,845	487,310	277,825	111,490	166,335
Worked	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930	811,225	431,540	379,680
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,193,860	698,530	495,330	404,715	233,995	170,725
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,206,035	585,430	620,595	406,505	197,550	208,960
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.1	41.7	42.6	43.2	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660	781,355	417,555	363,795
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	40,005	18,650	21,360	13,345	6,200	7,140
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300	768,010	411,355	356,655
Employee	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595	689,270	361,115	328,160
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	278,710	177,010	101,705	78,740	50,245	28,495
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660	781,355	417,555	363,795
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	40,010	18,645	21,360	13,345	6,200	7,140
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300	768,015	411,355	356,655
0 Management occupations	261,505	167,260	94,245	82,160	51,400	30,760
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	353,965	95,685	258,280	121,975	33,380	88,595
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	175,025	136,240	38,795	55,670	43,615	12,060
3 Health occupations	150,415	28,130	122,290	55,530	10,855	44,680
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	228,325	74,105	154,220	83,145	29,175	53,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	50,170	19,960	30,210	17,565	7,130	10,430
6 Sales and service occupations	491,495	204,245	287,255	169,065	71,060	98,010
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	406,495	376,375	30,120	144,730	133,955	10,775
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	72,465	59,465	13,000	15,395	12,815	2,580
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	73,070	58,170	14,895	22,775	17,970	4,805
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660	781,350	417,560	363,795
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	40,005	18,650	21,360	13,345	6,205	7,135
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305	768,010	411,355	356,655
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	64,035	43,045	20,990	7,725	4,865	2,855
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	142,490	109,105	33,390	25,895	21,545	4,350
22 Utilities	21,940	15,345	6,595	7,790	5,515	2,280
23 Construction	236,370	201,640	34,730	90,085	76,355	13,730
31-33 Manufacturing	127,535	96,045	31,490	47,150	35,745	11,405
41 Wholesale trade	80,610	56,840	23,775	31,270	22,280	8,990
44-45 Retail trade	249,880	115,065	134,810	86,495	39,430	47,060
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	115,295	83,675	31,620	36,835	27,750	9,090
51 Information and cultural industries	33,045	18,625	14,420	11,120	6,260	4,865
52 Finance and insurance	69,225	25,230	43,995	24,910	8,780	16,125
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	41,520	23,075	18,450	14,790	8,220	6,570
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	167,800	94,565	73,240	52,890	29,900	22,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	5,560	2,760	2,795	1,065	450	615
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	87,350	49,595	37,760	29,335	16,765	12,570
61 Educational services	147,270	44,160	103,110	53,205	17,405	35,805
62 Health care and social assistance	245,875	41,235	204,645	88,765	15,575	73,190
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	44,880	21,550	23,335	14,195	6,870	7,330
72 Accommodation and food services	153,790	62,220	91,570	53,185	21,960	31,225
81 Other services (except public administration)	105,865	50,455	55,405	36,805	17,600	19,205
91 Public administration	122,595	65,420	57,175	54,495	28,090	26,410
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745	714,655	377,440	337,220
Worked at home	162,465	77,935	84,530	41,080	18,460	22,615
Worked outside Canada	6,270	4,715	1,555	1,765	1,245	525
No fixed workplace address	307,065	236,995	70,070	102,500	78,590	23,910
Worked at usual place	1,620,310	794,720	825,595	569,315	279,140	290,170
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,620,310	794,720	825,595	569,315	279,140	290,170
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,186,170	554,850	631,330	400,510	182,440	218,075
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	358,010	190,730	167,280	151,765	84,795	66,970
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	64,360	41,925	22,435	14,585	10,325	4,260
Commute to a different province or territory	11,770	7,210	4,560	2,450	1,580	865
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665	671,815	357,730	314,080
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,497,440	832,890	664,545	522,155	293,055	229,100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	99,635	40,215	59,420	34,445	13,385	21,055
Public transit	194,560	88,325	106,235	73,750	30,055	43,695
Walked	85,805	38,030	47,775	25,030	10,740	14,285
Bicycle	21,925	14,685	7,240	6,520	4,225	2,300
Other method	28,015	17,560	10,455	9,915	6,270	3,645
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665	671,815	357,730	314,080
Less than 15 minutes	519,085	237,105	281,980	146,725	65,340	81,385
15 to 29 minutes	706,940	377,165	329,780	261,850	139,915	121,940
30 to 44 minutes	422,070	243,905	178,165	166,180	94,420	71,765
45 to 59 minutes	148,620	86,485	62,135	55,545	31,655	23,885
60 minutes and over	130,665	87,060	43,605	41,520	26,405	15,115
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665	671,810	357,735	314,080
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	145,660	107,460	38,200	51,450	38,530	12,920
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	395,425	254,225	141,200	136,665	86,290	50,380
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	567,530	297,825	269,705	200,545	102,620	97,925
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	347,270	147,425	199,845	114,835	49,485	65,345
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	188,660	77,175	111,490	66,350	27,540	38,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	282,820	147,600	135,225	101,965	53,260	48,705
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090	834,505	442,060	392,445
Single responses	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360	826,785	438,320	388,470
Official languages	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610	820,440	435,115	385,325
English	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120	817,885	434,250	383,640
French	6,560	2,070	4,490	2,555	860	1,690
Non-official languages	21,055	11,305	9,750	6,345	3,205	3,145
Aboriginal languages	1,000	550	450	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	670	355	315	25	15	15
Blackfoot	75	50	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	565	295	270	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	535	280	255	30	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	45	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	60	35	25	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	255	155	105	0	0	0
Dakota	15	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	240	140	95	10	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,050	10,755	9,300	6,315	3,190	3,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	940	575	360	505	310	200
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	55	60	30	30
Bilen	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	15	0	10	0
Somali	60	25	35	55	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	840	530	305	450	280	170
Amharic	85	50	35	40	15	20
Arabic	610	415	195	325	225	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	15	35	20	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	40	15	25	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,305	515	790	420	185	235
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	1,290	505	780	410	185	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	850	420	430	335	185	150
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	20	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	785	405	380	310	180	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	25	35	25	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	0	15	10	10
Tamil	35	15	15	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,280	4,855	3,425	2,160	1,140	1,020
Albanian	30	20	10	10	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	690	335	355	315	160	155
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	695	335	360	315	160	155
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	15	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Polish	220	135	85	125	65	60
Russian	275	120	160	85	30	50
Serbian	25	0	20	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	0	20	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	100	40	55	70	40	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,535	1,700	840	110	55	55
Afrikaans	30	10	20	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	145	80	65	35	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,160	1,455	700	60	40	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	165	135	30	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,215	1,870	1,350	1,270	715	555
Indo-Aryan languages	3,010	1,735	1,275	1,200	665	535
Bengali	25	10	15	10	0	10
Gujarati	75	15	60	60	15	50
Hindi	210	110	100	110	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	20	15	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,480	1,510	970	975	575	400
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	155	50	100	40	15	25
Iranian languages	200	130	70	70	50	20
Kurdish	15	10	0	15	10	0
Pashto	15	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	105	70	50	35	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,780	920	860	460	210	250
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	15	0	10
Portuguese	140	70	70	45	25	15
Romanian	50	30	20	10	0	0
Spanish	1,560	800	760	400	180	215
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	195	75	125	30	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	785	350	435	260	125	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	10	30	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	230	120	115	130	70	65
American Sign Language	125	40	85	85	30	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	105	80	30	40	35	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,080	3,665	3,420	2,335	1,105	1,225
Chinese languages	7,035	3,635	3,400	2,320	1,100	1,225
Cantonese	4,545	2,340	2,205	1,495	735	760
Hakka	15	0	10	10	10	0
Mandarin	2,170	1,125	1,045	705	310	400
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	15	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	275	155	125	95	40	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	30	20	10	10	10
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	15	10	10	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	60	65	30	15	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	130	60	65	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	35	45	45	20	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	65	30	30	40	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	45	25	15	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	40	25	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	20,810	10,080	10,735	7,715	3,745	3,970
English and French	4,525	2,050	2,475	1,885	910	980
English and non-official language	15,935	7,860	8,075	5,680	2,765	2,910
French and non-official language	55	25	30	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	295	140	155	130	60	70
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095	834,505	442,060	392,445
None	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620	801,320	425,535	375,780
English	13,805	6,540	7,270	4,475	1,930	2,545
French	23,920	11,380	12,545	8,885	4,325	4,565
Non-official language	57,640	30,700	26,935	19,335	10,025	9,310
Aboriginal	5,045	2,370	2,680	695	300	400
Non-Aboriginal	52,590	28,335	24,260	18,635	9,720	8,910
English and French	30	15	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	215	105	110	70	30	45
French and non-official language	1,220	625	595	410	215	200
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920	1,323,050	662,865	660,190
Non-movers	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280	1,107,840	555,155	552,680
Movers	607,095	304,450	302,640	215,210	107,705	107,505
Non-migrants	394,230	199,640	194,590	141,780	71,540	70,245
Migrants	212,865	104,815	108,050	73,430	36,165	37,265
Internal migrants	166,390	82,335	84,055	56,445	28,150	28,295
Intraprovincial migrants	120,105	59,845	60,260	40,520	20,165	20,355
Interprovincial migrants	46,280	22,490	23,795	15,930	7,985	7,940
External migrants	46,475	22,480	23,995	16,985	8,020	8,965
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190	1,252,990	626,880	626,105
Non-movers	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070	678,060	338,000	340,065
Movers	1,662,055	834,935	827,120	574,930	288,880	286,045
Non-migrants	899,165	454,700	444,465	313,855	157,740	156,115
Migrants	762,890	380,235	382,655	261,070	131,135	129,930
Internal migrants	559,860	280,255	279,610	184,900	93,130	91,765
Intraprovincial migrants	333,775	165,900	167,875	109,730	54,150	55,575
Interprovincial migrants	226,090	114,355	111,730	75,170	38,985	36,190
External migrants	203,025	99,980	103,045	76,170	38,005	38,165