Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 5, Census division [Census division], Newfoundland and Labrador

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Sex Information - Sex

Age groups Information - Age

The table shows aboriginal identities (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers), by sex and age groups.
Characteristic	Division No. 5, CDR Newfoundland and Labrador [Census division]
	Data quality , Division No. 5, Census division [Census division], Newfoundland and Labrador Map : Division No. 5, Census division [Census division], Newfoundland and Labrador Related data - Division No. 5, CDR
	Total - Sex, Total - Age groups
	Total - Population in private households by Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 1}	Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 2}	Single Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 3}	First Nations (North American Indian)^{Footnote 4}	Métis	Inuk (Inuit)	Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 5}	Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Footnote 6}	Non-Aboriginal identity
Average age and median age
Total - Average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	41,305	9,595	8,550	7,920	500	130	100	945	31,710
Average age	44.4	38.5	38.2	38.1	39.5	39.0	32.7	41.6	46.2
Median age	47.6	40.0	39.5	39.5	40.3	39.5	37.0	46.0	49.8
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 7}	35,565	7,760	6,885	6,370	415	100	75	805	27,805
Married or living common law	22,465	4,555	4,060	3,765	255	45	35	455	17,910
Married	18,820	3,780	3,380	3,150	200	30	35	370	15,040
Living common law	3,650	775	685	610	60	15	10	85	2,875
Not married and not living common law	13,095	3,205	2,820	2,610	155	65	35	345	9,890
Never married	8,130	2,325	2,065	1,920	100	40	30	235	5,800
Separated	675	140	120	110	0	0	0	15	535
Divorced	2,080	415	370	340	20	0	10	40	1,670
Widowed	2,215	330	275	235	30	10	0	55	1,880
Family characteristics
Total - Family characteristics for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 8}	41,300	9,595	8,550	7,920	500	130	105	940	31,710
Married spouses and common-law partners	22,300	4,530	4,040	3,740	260	40	35	455	17,770
Married spouses	18,650	3,755	3,355	3,130	195	30	35	365	14,895
Common-law partners	3,650	775	685	610	60	10	0	85	2,875
Lone parents (in lone-parent census families)	2,025	480	405	360	30	15	0	70	1,540
Children in census families (as in sons, daughters or grandchildren)	10,495	3,415	3,060	2,875	145	50	45	305	7,080
Living with two biological or adoptive parents^{Census data footnote 9}	6,730	2,310	2,115	2,005	75	30	15	185	4,420
In an intact family^{Census data footnote 10}	6,410	2,235	2,045	1,945	75	25	15	180	4,175
In a complex stepfamily^{Census data footnote 11}	320	75	70	60	0	10	0	0	245
Living with one biological or adoptive parent and one step-parent	830	250	230	210	20	0	0	20	580
In a simple stepfamily^{Census data footnote 12}	460	145	140	130	10	0	0	10	315
In a complex stepfamily^{Census data footnote 13}	370	100	95	80	15	0	0	15	265
Living with one parent in a lone-parent census family^{Census data footnote 14}	2,795	805	685	625	55	10	30	90	1,990
With a male lone parent	545	175	165	165	0	0	0	15	365
With a female lone parent	2,250	635	520	460	50	10	35	75	1,620
Living with grandparents without parents present	135	45	35	35	0	0	0	10	90
With two grandparents without parents present	85	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	70
With one grandparent without parents present	50	30	25	25	0	0	0	10	20
Persons not in census families	6,485	1,170	1,040	950	65	25	20	110	5,315
Living with other relatives	715	95	85	75	10	0	0	15	620
Foster children	65	20	20	20	0	0	0	0	40
Living with non-relatives only or alone	5,700	1,055	935	855	55	25	20	100	4,650
Registered or Treaty Indian status
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 15}	41,305	9,595	8,545	7,920	500	130	105	940	31,710
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 16}	5,770	5,770	4,935	4,750	175	10	30	810	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	35,535	3,820	3,615	3,170	325	125	75	130	31,710
Aboriginal ancestry
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 17}	41,300	9,595	8,545	7,920	500	130	105	945	31,710
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 18}	3,125	2,430	2,080	1,870	160	55	25	330	695
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 19}	3,095	2,405	2,065	1,865	150	55	10	325	690
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 20}	2,870	2,225	1,900	1,860	35	0	10	330	640
Métis single ancestry	120	115	115	0	115	0	0	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	105	65	60	0	0	55	0	0	40
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 21}	30	25	10	10	10	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	20	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 22}	8,340	5,710	5,330	4,970	295	55	70	305	2,635
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 23}	8,105	5,530	5,215	4,880	290	45	25	295	2,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,620	5,300	4,980	4,870	105	0	20	295	2,320
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	340	180	185	10	170	0	0	0	155
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	50	55	0	15	35	0	0	90
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 24}	240	175	120	95	15	10	50	10	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	125	85	75	10	0	30	10	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	50	30	15	0	10	15	0	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 25}	29,835	1,455	1,140	1,075	45	20	10	315	28,380
Aboriginal ancestry responses
Total - Aboriginal ancestry responses for the population in private household - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 26}	41,300	9,595	8,550	7,920	500	130	105	940	31,705
Total Aboriginal ancestry^{Census data footnote 27}	11,470	8,135	7,410	6,845	455	110	95	630	3,330
First Nations ancestry	10,740	7,715	6,995	6,830	145	15	90	635	3,020
Abenaki	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 28}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Apache	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver (Dunne-za)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 29}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blood (Kainai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier (Dakelh)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin (Tsilhqot'in)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chipewyan (Denesuline)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cowichan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree	45	40	20	20	0	0	25	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Delaware (Lenape)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene Tha (Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 30}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	35	30	25	20	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 31}	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakwaka'wakw (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	9,960	7,195	6,520	6,405	105	10	55	620	2,765
Mohawk	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Musqueam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Navajo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nlaka'pamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuxalk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odawa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	40	40	35	35	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan (Syilx)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Potawatomi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sahtu (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 32}	15	20	20	15	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sechelt (Shishalh)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemc (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sioux, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 33}	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St'at'imc (Lillooet)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sto:lo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney (Nakoda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 34}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wet'suwet'en	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations ancestry, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 35}	685	455	420	385	35	0	20	15	230
Métis ancestry	635	430	395	85	310	0	35	10	205
Inuit ancestry	365	190	150	25	20	105	35	0	175
Non-Aboriginal ancestry	38,180	7,165	6,465	6,045	340	75	80	615	31,015
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 36}	41,305	9,595	8,550	7,920	500	135	100	940	31,710
English only	39,815	9,180	8,185	7,600	455	125	100	900	30,635
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	1,485	410	365	315	45	10	0	45	1,075
Neither English nor French	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 37}	41,305	9,595	8,545	7,920	500	130	105	945	31,710
English	41,195	9,590	8,545	7,915	500	130	105	945	31,605
French	90	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	90
English and French	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Official language minority
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 38}	100	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 39}	0.2	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.3
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 40}	41,300	9,595	8,550	7,915	500	130	100	945	31,710
Official languages	40,880	9,590	8,550	7,920	500	130	100	940	31,285
English	40,780	9,585	8,540	7,915	500	130	100	940	31,200
French	140	15	15	0	0	10	0	0	120
Non-official languages	500	30	30	0	0	25	0	0	470
Aboriginal languages	25	25	25	0	0	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	25	25	0	0	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	25	25	0	0	25	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	470	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	470
Language spoken at home
Total - Language spoken at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 41}	41,300	9,595	8,545	7,915	500	130	105	940	31,710
Official languages	41,195	9,590	8,545	7,920	500	130	105	940	31,605
English	41,180	9,595	8,545	7,920	500	130	105	940	31,590
French	210	40	35	25	10	0	0	0	175
Non-official languages	500	40	35	10	0	25	0	10	460
Aboriginal languages	25	25	25	0	0	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	25	25	0	0	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	25	25	0	0	25	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	480	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	460
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 42}	41,305	9,590	8,550	7,915	500	130	100	940	31,710
Official languages	41,300	9,595	8,550	7,920	500	130	100	940	31,710
English	41,300	9,595	8,550	7,920	500	130	105	940	31,705
French	1,485	410	365	320	40	10	10	40	1,075
Non-official languages	735	75	70	35	10	25	0	10	665
Aboriginal languages	30	25	30	0	0	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	25	25	0	0	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	25	25	0	0	25	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	710	45	40	30	0	0	0	0	665
Mobility status
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago for the population aged 1 year and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 43}	40,980	9,495	8,455	7,825	495	130	100	935	31,490
Non-movers	36,205	8,540	7,585	7,080	395	115	80	875	27,665
Movers	4,775	950	870	745	105	20	25	55	3,825
Non-migrants	2,480	525	495	420	60	15	10	20	1,965
Migrants	2,295	430	380	325	45	10	15	35	1,865
Internal migrants	2,265	430	380	325	45	10	15	35	1,835
Intraprovincial migrants	1,655	355	305	255	45	0	15	30	1,300
Interprovincial migrants	610	80	70	65	0	0	0	0	535
External migrants	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago for the population aged 5 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	39,565	9,135	8,125	7,515	490	130	95	915	30,435
Non-movers	27,030	6,410	5,630	5,305	240	85	50	720	20,620
Movers	12,540	2,730	2,495	2,205	245	40	40	195	9,810
Non-migrants	6,240	1,470	1,345	1,230	95	20	0	120	4,765
Migrants	6,305	1,255	1,145	975	145	25	40	70	5,045
Internal migrants	6,055	1,255	1,145	980	145	25	40	70	4,805
Intraprovincial migrants	3,660	745	685	565	95	25	25	35	2,915
Interprovincial migrants	2,395	505	460	415	45	0	10	35	1,885
External migrants	250	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	240
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	35,565	7,760	6,885	6,375	415	105	75	805	27,805
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	8,890	1,925	1,685	1,550	90	45	20	220	6,965
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate, no postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,055	1,725	1,510	1,395	80	35	15	200	6,330
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate, with postsecondary certificate or diploma^{Census data footnote 46}	835	195	175	155	15	0	0	25	635
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate	26,675	5,835	5,200	4,825	320	55	55	580	20,835
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate, no postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,015	1,925	1,625	1,520	90	25	15	285	7,090
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate, with postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 47}	17,660	3,915	3,575	3,305	235	35	45	290	13,745
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	35,565	7,760	6,885	6,375	410	105	75	800	27,805
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,055	1,725	1,510	1,395	80	40	20	200	6,330
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 49}	9,020	1,925	1,625	1,515	85	20	10	285	7,090
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,360	1,030	940	870	55	15	0	85	3,330
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 50}	2,265	510	460	420	40	10	0	45	1,750
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 51}	2,100	525	480	455	20	10	0	45	1,580
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,500	2,030	1,845	1,680	145	15	25	155	6,470
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	845	170	165	160	10	0	0	10	675
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,780	875	800	750	40	10	10	65	3,910
Bachelor's degree	3,275	650	585	550	25	10	10	55	2,625
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level^{Census data footnote 52}	1,505	220	215	195	10	0	0	10	1,285
Major field of study
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	35,565	7,760	6,890	6,370	410	100	75	800	27,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 54}	17,070	3,655	3,135	2,910	160	60	30	485	13,420
Education	1,505	250	210	200	10	0	0	40	1,255
13. Education	1,505	250	205	200	10	0	0	40	1,255
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	315	60	60	55	0	0	0	10	255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	20	15	20	0	0	0	0	45
50. Visual and performing arts	250	40	35	35	0	0	0	10	205
Humanities	485	55	45	45	0	0	0	10	425
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	120	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	120	15	15	15	0	0	0	0	110
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	90
54. History	55	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	45
55. French language and literature/letters	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	250	220	20	10	0	10	730
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	325	105	105	90	10	10	0	0	215
22. Legal professions and studies	140	20	15	15	0	0	0	0	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 56}	25	15	10	15	0	0	0	0	15
42. Psychology	195	40	35	35	0	0	0	10	155
45. Social sciences	260	80	75	60	0	10	0	0	185
Business, management and public administration	3,820	825	765	705	55	0	15	45	2,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	175	30	35	30	0	0	0	0	145
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,625	795	730	675	55	0	20	50	2,835
Physical and life sciences and technologies	340	60	60	55	10	0	0	0	280
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	160	15	10	15	0	0	0	0	145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	20	20	15	0	0	0	0	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 57}	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	50	20	20	15	0	0	0	0	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	550	105	100	90	10	0	0	0	440
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	440	100	95	85	10	0	0	0	340
25. Library science	35	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,740	1,170	1,070	990	70	15	0	100	3,565
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
14. Engineering	290	50	55	55	0	0	0	0	245
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	900	240	215	185	30	10	0	20	660
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,640	470	440	415	15	10	0	30	1,175
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,435	260	235	225	15	0	0	25	1,175
48. Precision production	455	145	120	110	15	0	0	20	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	610	100	75	70	10	0	0	25	505
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	525	90	75	65	10	0	0	15	430
Health and related fields	3,110	715	670	645	15	0	10	35	2,400
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	20	25	20	0	0	0	0	90
51. Health professions and related programs	2,960	685	645	620	15	0	10	35	2,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,030	500	445	380	60	10	10	40	1,530
12. Personal and culinary services	830	180	175	160	20	0	0	0	650
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
43. Security and protective services	235	60	50	40	10	0	10	0	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	965	260	225	185	30	10	0	30	700
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Labour force status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% Sample data^{Census data footnote 59}	35,565	7,760	6,885	6,370	410	100	75	800	27,805
In the labour force	20,200	4,800	4,300	3,995	240	65	55	450	15,400
Employed	16,870	3,975	3,590	3,355	185	55	20	355	12,900
Unemployed	3,330	830	705	640	55	10	30	95	2,500
Not in the labour force	15,360	2,960	2,585	2,375	170	45	20	350	12,405
Participation rate	56.8	61.9	62.5	62.7	58.5	65.0	73.3	56.2	55.4
Employment rate	47.4	51.2	52.1	52.7	45.1	55.0	26.7	44.4	46.4
Unemployment rate	16.5	17.3	16.4	16.0	22.9	15.4	54.5	21.1	16.2
Class of worker
Total - Class of worker for the labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 60}	20,200	4,805	4,300	3,995	240	65	50	455	15,395
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 61}	500	140	135	110	15	10	0	0	360
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 62}	19,700	4,660	4,170	3,885	225	55	45	455	15,040
Employee	18,640	4,445	3,985	3,740	200	45	45	420	14,190
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 63}	1,065	215	185	145	30	10	0	25	850
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Work activity during the reference year for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 64}	35,565	7,760	6,885	6,370	410	105	75	800	27,805
Did not work^{Census data footnote 65}	13,765	2,530	2,235	2,035	145	50	30	270	11,230
Worked	21,805	5,230	4,650	4,335	265	55	45	530	16,575
Worked full time^{Census data footnote 66}	17,540	4,090	3,650	3,400	205	45	30	410	13,450
1 to 13 weeks	1,225	335	305	290	10	0	0	35	890
14 to 26 weeks	2,705	735	640	605	30	0	0	95	1,975
27 to 39 weeks	1,650	375	335	315	20	0	0	40	1,275
40 to 48 weeks	1,950	455	380	355	25	0	0	70	1,500
49 to 52 weeks	10,005	2,190	1,995	1,840	120	35	20	175	7,815
Worked part time^{Census data footnote 67}	4,260	1,140	1,000	935	60	10	15	125	3,125
1 to 13 weeks	1,085	350	325	280	45	0	0	20	740
14 to 26 weeks	905	230	195	190	10	0	0	30	675
27 to 39 weeks	515	120	100	100	0	0	10	10	395
40 to 48 weeks	565	140	110	110	0	0	0	30	425
49 to 52 weeks	1,190	300	265	255	10	0	0	30	890
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.9	37.2	37.3	37.3	35.2	41.9	40.6	36.4	39.5
Occupation
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - for the labour force population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	20,200	4,805	4,300	4,000	245	60	55	450	15,400
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 69}	500	140	130	110	15	10	10	0	355
All occupations^{Census data footnote 70}	19,700	4,665	4,165	3,885	225	60	40	450	15,040
0 Management occupations	1,595	285	260	235	25	0	10	20	1,310
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,400	595	545	510	30	10	0	50	1,805
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,010	230	205	175	20	0	0	25	780
3 Health occupations	2,060	510	480	460	20	0	0	35	1,545
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,590	570	520	480	25	20	10	40	2,025
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	290	50	50	35	10	10	0	0	240
6 Sales and service occupations	4,780	1,160	1,015	965	40	10	15	125	3,625
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,700	950	845	790	45	10	0	105	2,755
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	615	150	115	105	0	0	0	40	465
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	675	160	140	130	10	0	0	15	510
Industry
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the labour Force population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 71}	20,200	4,805	4,300	3,995	240	65	50	450	15,400
Industry - NAICS 2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 72}	500	145	135	110	15	0	10	0	355
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 73}	19,700	4,660	4,165	3,880	230	60	40	450	15,040
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	640	180	125	120	10	0	0	55	460
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	415	85	80	75	10	0	0	0	330
22 Utilities	140	40	35	35	0	0	0	0	100
23 Construction	2,020	500	430	385	40	0	10	65	1,520
31-33 Manufacturing	1,145	255	240	225	15	0	10	10	885
41 Wholesale trade	505	150	150	125	20	0	0	0	355
44-45 Retail trade	3,055	795	705	685	10	10	0	85	2,260
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	890	205	190	180	10	0	0	20	685
51 Information and cultural industries	265	70	60	55	0	10	0	10	195
52 Finance and insurance	420	80	75	70	0	0	0	0	340
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	165	35	35	30	0	0	0	10	130
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	560	110	105	100	0	10	0	10	450
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	455	75	55	50	10	0	0	15	380
61 Educational services	1,480	330	285	270	15	0	10	40	1,150
62 Health care and social assistance	3,640	955	875	825	35	15	10	70	2,685
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	195	55	50	35	0	15	0	0	140
72 Accommodation and food services	1,465	250	225	205	15	0	0	25	1,215
81 Other services (except public administration)	855	170	145	140	10	0	0	25	685
91 Public administration	1,385	315	305	270	25	10	0	10	1,070
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 74}	16,870	3,975	3,595	3,355	185	55	25	360	12,895
Worked at home	665	120	105	85	20	0	0	10	545
Worked outside Canada	35	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	30
No fixed workplace address	1,800	430	385	365	20	0	10	40	1,365
Worked at usual place	14,375	3,420	3,100	2,900	150	50	15	305	10,955
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,380	3,420	3,095	2,900	145	55	15	310	10,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,345	1,900	1,725	1,605	75	40	10	165	6,450
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,910	1,225	1,115	1,050	55	10	10	110	3,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	780	205	180	165	20	0	0	25	570
Commute to a different province or territory	335	85	80	75	0	0	0	0	255
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 75}	16,180	3,855	3,485	3,270	165	50	20	345	12,325
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,165	3,115	2,825	2,640	140	45	20	265	10,050
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,310	355	300	285	15	0	0	55	955
Public transit	300	75	70	70	0	0	0	0	220
Walked	930	210	195	180	15	0	0	15	725
Bicycle	35	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	35
Other method	435	95	85	90	0	0	0	10	340
Language used at work
Total - Language used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 76}	22,460	5,360	4,765	4,445	265	60	45	550	17,100
Official languages	22,460	5,360	4,770	4,440	265	55	40	555	17,100
English	22,450	5,365	4,770	4,440	265	55	45	550	17,085
French	195	30	25	15	10	0	0	0	165
Non-official languages	40	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	35
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30
Income statistics in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 77}	35,565	7,760	6,885	6,370	415	100	70	800	27,805
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,350	7,375	6,525	6,035	390	100	60	790	26,975
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,820	30,565	31,179	30,955	34,150	22,870	25,917	28,020	30,872
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,805	39,521	39,936	39,809	44,304	30,516	30,647	36,757	41,156
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,355	7,375	6,525	6,040	390	100	60	790	26,985
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,147	28,106	28,515	28,498	29,704	22,605	24,645	24,973	28,154
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,267	33,266	33,604	33,505	36,899	26,682	25,887	31,027	34,540
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,295	6,270	5,580	5,175	330	70	55	640	22,020
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,055	27,029	27,413	27,231	29,448	24,635	14,459	24,452	29,577
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,067	38,013	38,355	38,129	42,916	33,613	27,083	35,973	40,653
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,490	5,640	4,965	4,575	315	70	45	630	20,845
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,573	8,158	8,134	8,147	8,133	8,055	4,215	8,227	9,961
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,117	9,396	9,409	9,358	10,092	9,692	6,902	9,479	10,312
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,395	5,465	4,850	4,515	275	55	50	570	17,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,568	27,416	28,025	27,802	31,294	29,059	0	24,546	30,274
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,669	38,850	39,317	39,039	44,065	38,295	0	35,979	41,223
Employment income statistics
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 78}	35,560	7,760	6,885	6,370	415	100	75	800	27,805
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	9,855	2,150	1,950	1,800	120	30	20	175	7,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 80}	50,500	48,852	49,284	49,347	44,013	61,637	0	44,464	51,118
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 81}	58,984	57,766	58,211	58,164	59,087	57,527	0	54,978	59,325
Composition of total income in 2015
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 82}	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 83}	80.9	81.8	82.1	82.2	80.9	77.1	81.0	78.7	80.6
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 84}	67.9	72.8	73.1	73.3	70.1	69.0	0.0	70.0	66.6
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 85}	19.1	18.2	17.9	17.8	18.4	22.2	18.8	20.6	19.4
Total income groups in 2015
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 86}	35,560	7,760	6,885	6,370	415	100	75	800	27,805
Without total income	1,215	385	360	335	20	10	15	15	830
With total income	34,350	7,375	6,525	6,035	390	100	60	790	26,975
Percentage with total income	96.6	95.0	94.8	94.7	94.0	100.0	80.0	98.8	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,385	1,130	965	890	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	150	3,255
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	1,310	1,150	1,085	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	155	5,240
$20,000 to $29,999	5,805	1,185	1,045	945	85	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	125	4,630
$30,000 to $39,999	4,525	960	865	795	60	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	80	3,565
$40,000 to $49,999	3,625	860	750	695	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	110	2,765
$50,000 to $59,999	2,495	430	405	380	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20	2,065
$60,000 to $69,999	1,805	405	345	320	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	50	1,400
$70,000 to $79,999	1,210	250	230	220	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15	955
$80,000 to $89,999	1,190	255	240	215	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20	930
$90,000 to $99,999	860	165	160	155	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0	695
$100,000 and over	1,895	430	375	340	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	55	1,460
$100,000 to $149,999	1,325	335	295	260	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40	985
$150,000 and over	570	95	85	75	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10	475
After-tax income groups in 2015
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	35,565	7,760	6,885	6,370	410	100	75	800	27,805
Without after-tax income	1,210	390	360	335	20	10	15	10	820
With after-tax income	34,355	7,375	6,525	6,035	395	100	60	790	26,980
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	95.0	94.8	94.7	96.3	100.0	80.0	98.8	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,585	1,140	975	905	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	155	3,445
$10,000 to $19,999	6,885	1,395	1,215	1,155	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	170	5,495
$20,000 to $29,999	6,775	1,405	1,225	1,090	120	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	155	5,370
$30,000 to $39,999	5,435	1,225	1,115	1,055	55	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	105	4,210
$40,000 to $49,999	3,675	700	645	585	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	60	2,970
$50,000 to $59,999	2,300	505	435	415	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	65	1,795
$60,000 to $69,999	1,790	390	375	340	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10	1,400
$70,000 to $79,999	1,200	225	200	195	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20	980
$80,000 and over	1,715	380	340	300	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45	1,330
$80,000 to $89,999	585	145	135	110	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10	445
$90,000 to $99,999	365	90	80	70	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10	275
$100,000 and over	765	150	125	120	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25	615
Employment income groups in 2015
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 88}	35,565	7,760	6,885	6,375	410	105	75	805	27,805
Without employment income	12,170	2,295	2,035	1,855	135	50	30	235	9,870
With employment income	23,395	5,465	4,845	4,515	275	60	50	570	17,935
Percentage with employment income	65.8	70.4	70.4	70.8	67.1	57.1	66.7	70.8	64.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,360	780	685	620	55	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	90	2,580
$5,000 to $9,999	2,015	565	485	475	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	65	1,450
$10,000 to $19,999	3,600	900	785	750	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	105	2,695
$20,000 to $29,999	2,820	640	570	510	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	70	2,180
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	475	440	410	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25	1,895
$40,000 to $49,999	2,205	570	495	470	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	70	1,640
$50,000 to $59,999	1,440	270	245	230	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20	1,165
$60,000 to $69,999	1,275	260	225	205	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30	1,010
$70,000 to $79,999	1,000	235	220	215	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10	765
$80,000 and over	3,320	770	695	625	60	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	75	2,550
$80,000 to $89,999	1,035	245	225	195	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20	790
$90,000 to $99,999	710	160	140	135	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15	550
$100,000 and over	1,575	370	330	295	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40	1,200
Income statistics in 2015 for economic families
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 89}	12,930	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,952	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,325	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,432	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,261	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,910	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,899	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,660	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,770	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,550	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,875	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,656	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,001	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,869	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,590	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,785	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,207	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,301	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,050	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,362	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for persons
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 90}	5,700	1,050	935	850	55	25	0	95	4,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 91}	26,499	31,561	31,363	32,544	26,793	0	0	34,226	25,482
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 92}	36,474	39,355	39,508	39,904	37,131	0	0	38,416	35,824
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 93}	24,964	29,273	29,285	29,979	26,409	0	0	29,529	24,235
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 94}	31,294	33,283	33,380	33,655	32,092	0	0	32,967	30,845
Economic family income decile group
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	41,305	9,595	8,545	7,920	500	130	105	940	31,710
In the bottom half of the distribution	22,085	5,045	4,460	4,100	260	100	50	535	17,045
In the bottom decile	3,420	760	665	585	25	55	20	70	2,665
In the second decile	5,555	1,070	910	810	90	10	0	160	4,485
In the third decile	4,360	1,080	955	900	45	0	15	115	3,280
In the fourth decile	4,415	1,040	905	850	50	10	10	125	3,375
In the fifth decile	4,330	1,095	1,025	950	55	25	0	60	3,235
In the top half of the distribution	19,215	4,550	4,090	3,820	240	30	50	405	14,665
In the sixth decile	4,690	1,065	925	855	70	10	30	110	3,625
In the seventh decile	4,280	1,015	930	870	50	10	0	85	3,265
In the eighth decile	4,200	1,040	915	870	30	10	25	110	3,160
In the ninth decile	3,620	910	850	815	35	10	0	60	2,710
In the top decile	2,425	520	480	425	55	0	0	40	1,905
Low-income status in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 96}	41,300	9,590	8,550	7,920	500	130	105	940	31,710
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,435	1,245	1,100	990	60	55	20	120	5,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	13.0	12.9	12.5	12.0	42.3	19.0	12.8	16.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,920	430	370	335	25	15	25	35	1,490
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.3	4.2	5.0	11.5	23.8	3.7	4.7

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

F

too unreliable to be published

Note(s):

Footnote 1

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 2

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 3

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 4

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 5

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 6

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit), but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 7

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

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Footnote 8

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family; Stepfamily status of couple family with children; and Relationship structure of stepfamily.

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Footnote 9

One or more grandparents of the child may also be present in the household.

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Footnote 10

In an intact family, all children are the biological or adopted children of both persons in the couple. This category also includes children living in census families for whom it cannot be determined whether it is an intact family or a stepfamily.

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Footnote 11

In a complex stepfamily, some or all of the children are step-siblings or half-siblings.

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Footnote 12

In a simple stepfamily, none of the children are step-siblings or half-siblings.

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Footnote 13

In a complex stepfamily, some or all of the children are step-siblings or half-siblings.

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Footnote 14

One or more grandparents of the child may also be present in the household.

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Footnote 15

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 16

Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 17

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 18

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 19

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 20

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Footnote 21

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 22

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 23

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 25

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 26

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ancestries in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ancestry in the census. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 27

In the Census of Population, some respondents may choose to provide very specific Aboriginal ancestries, while other respondents may choose to give more general responses. This means that two respondents with the same ancestry could have different response patterns and thus could be counted as having different Aboriginal ancestries. For example, one respondent may report 'First Nations' ethnic origin while another respondent, with a similar ancestral background, may report 'Ojibway' or 'Anishinaabe' ancestry; one respondent may report 'North American Indian' while another, similar respondent, may report 'Coast Salish' or 'Cowichan.' As a result, Aboriginal ancestry data are fluid, and counts for specific origins may seem different than initially expected. Users who wish to obtain broader response counts may wish to combine data for one or more ancestries together.

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Footnote 28

Includes general responses indicating Anishinaabe ancestry (e.g., 'Anishinaabe') as well as more specific responses indicating Anishinaabe ancestry (e.g., 'Nipissing').

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Footnote 29

Includes general responses indicating Blackfoot ancestry (e.g., 'Blackfoot') as well as more specific responses indicating Blackfoot ancestry (e.g., 'Siksika,' 'Piikani').

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Footnote 30

Includes general responses indicating Dene ancestry (e.g., 'Dene').

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Footnote 31

Includes general responses indicating Iroquois ancestry (e.g., 'Iroquois,' 'Haudenosaunee') as well as more specific responses indicating Iroquois origins (e.g., 'Seneca,' 'Onondaga,' 'Tuscarora').

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Footnote 32

Includes general responses indicating Salish ancestry (e.g., 'Salish') as well as more specific responses indicating Salish ancestry (e.g., 'Coast Salish,' 'Interior Salish,' 'K'omoks,' 'Saanich').

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Footnote 33

Includes general responses indicating Sioux ancestry (e.g., 'Sioux').

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Footnote 34

Includes general responses indicating Tutchone ancestry (e.g., 'Tutchone') as well as more specific responses indicating Tutchone ancestry (e.g., 'Northern Tutchone,' 'Southern Tutchone').

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Footnote 35

Includes general responses indicating First Nations ancestry (e.g., 'First Nations,' 'North American Indian') as well as more specific responses indicating First Nations ancestry that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Passamaquoddy,' 'Crow,' 'Cheyenne,' 'Athabascan').

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Footnote 36

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 37

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

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Footnote 38

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

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Footnote 39

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Footnote 40

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 40 referrer

Footnote 41

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 41 referrer

Footnote 42

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 42 referrer

Footnote 43

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 44

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 45

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate,' available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 46

Here, 'postsecondary certificate or diploma' includes the categories 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma' and 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma.'

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Footnote 47

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 48

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree,' available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 49

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 50

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 51

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 52

'University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level' includes the categories 'University certificate or diploma above bachelor level,' 'Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry,' 'Master's degree' and 'Earned doctorate.'

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Footnote 53

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 54

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 55

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 56

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 57

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 58

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 59

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called 'labour force activity.'

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Footnote 60

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 61

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 62

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 63

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 64

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 65

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015, persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 66

Full time is 30 hours or more per week.

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Footnote 67

Part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 68

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 69

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 70

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday May 7, 2016 were employed, and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 71

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 72

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 73

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 74

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 75

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 76

The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 77

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 78

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 79

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 81

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 82

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 83

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 84

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 85

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 85 referrer

Footnote 86

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 87

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 87 referrer

Footnote 88

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 88 referrer

Footnote 89

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 89 referrer

Footnote 90

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 91

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 92

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 93

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 94

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 95

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 96

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Return to footnote 96 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2018. Division No. 5, CDR [Census division], Newfoundland and Labrador (table). Aboriginal Population Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-510-X2016001. Ottawa. Released July 18, 2018.
http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/abpopprof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 29, 2024).

Date modified:: 2019-06-19

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Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 5, Census division [Census division], Newfoundland and Labrador

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Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 5, Census division [Census division], Newfoundland and Labrador