Data tables, 2016 Census

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981), Mother Tongue (4), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

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Age (8B)

Sex (3)

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , mother tongue , age and sex for the population in private households in Restigouche
Data quality
Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981)	Mother tongue (4)
	Total - Mother tongue^Footnote 1	English	French	English and French
Population in private households - 25% sample data	29,945	10,020	19,205	455
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	29,945	10,015	19,205	455
0 to 14 years	3,715	1,240	2,315	120
0 to 4 years	1,150	330	765	25
5 to 9 years	1,235	385	800	45
10 to 14 years	1,330	525	750	45
15 to 64 years	19,365	6,315	12,640	230
15 to 19 years	1,420	550	835	30
20 to 24 years	1,550	450	1,085	10
25 to 29 years	1,305	365	890	40
30 to 34 years	1,375	380	955	10
35 to 39 years	1,435	465	945	15
40 to 44 years	1,565	480	1,045	20
45 to 49 years	2,035	690	1,300	25
50 to 54 years	2,865	950	1,880	15
55 to 59 years	3,110	1,015	2,040	30
60 to 64 years	2,715	980	1,675	40
65 years and over	6,865	2,460	4,250	105
65 to 69 years	2,505	830	1,615	35
70 to 74 years	1,820	600	1,200	15
75 to 79 years	1,125	460	620	25
80 to 84 years	870	370	485	20
85 years and over	545	200	320	20
85 to 89 years	370	120	235	15
90 to 94 years	165	75	80	0
95 to 99 years	10	10	10	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0
Average age	46.5	47.5	46.2	41.1
Median age	51.1	52.3	50.7	42.7
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 2}	26,230	8,780	16,890	335
Married or living common law	15,565	4,795	10,465	145
Married	11,240	3,635	7,350	100
Living common law	4,325	1,160	3,115	40
Not married and not living common law	10,665	3,985	6,425	195
Never married	6,485	2,340	4,020	95
Separated	885	285	580	15
Divorced	1,425	645	725	35
Widowed	1,875	715	1,095	50
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 3}	26,230	8,775	16,890	335
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,335	8,350	16,480	315
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,457	32,687	34,968	30,526
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,283	25,060	29,794	25,105
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,340	8,350	16,480	315
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,769	28,356	30,243	27,250
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,973	23,551	27,158	22,770
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,540	6,495	13,630	245
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,418	30,830	32,671	28,229
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,760	21,574	26,557	21,332
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,400	6,945	13,050	275
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,158	10,439	10,026	9,896
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,565	10,225	9,420	9,417
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,240	4,915	11,015	170
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,091	30,674	33,641	30,221
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,699	21,526	28,509	26,649
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^{Footnote 4}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Footnote 5}	76.3	73.5	77.3	71.9
Employment income (%)^{Footnote 6}	61.6	55.3	64.3	52.6
Government transfers (%)^{Footnote 7}	23.7	26.6	22.7	28.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 8}	26,230	8,775	16,890	335
Without total income	895	430	410	20
With total income	25,335	8,345	16,475	320
Percentage with total income	96.6	95.1	97.5	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,720	1,505	2,115	65
$10,000 to $19,999	5,040	1,760	3,215	50
$20,000 to $29,999	4,705	1,630	2,950	75
$30,000 to $39,999	4,015	1,175	2,775	40
$40,000 to $49,999	2,900	725	2,140	30
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	520	1,205	20
$60,000 to $69,999	1,000	315	680	10
$70,000 to $79,999	800	225	570	0
$80,000 to $89,999	435	140	285	0
$90,000 to $99,999	230	95	130	10
$100,000 and over	735	265	410	10
$100,000 to $149,999	520	205	295	10
$150,000 and over	215	55	110	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 9}	26,230	8,775	16,890	335
Without after-tax income	895	430	405	20
With after-tax income	25,335	8,345	16,480	315
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	95.1	97.6	94.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,810	1,530	2,185	70
$10,000 to $19,999	5,315	1,885	3,350	55
$20,000 to $29,999	5,600	1,805	3,655	85
$30,000 to $39,999	4,755	1,285	3,390	45
$40,000 to $49,999	2,635	770	1,840	30
$50,000 to $59,999	1,405	450	935	15
$60,000 to $69,999	805	215	575	10
$70,000 to $79,999	340	170	170	0
$80,000 and over	685	235	380	15
$80,000 to $89,999	220	80	135	10
$90,000 to $99,999	145	60	85	0
$100,000 and over	315	100	165	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 10}	26,230	8,775	16,890	335
Without employment income	9,990	3,855	5,870	170
With employment income	16,240	4,920	11,020	170
Percentage with employment income	61.9	56.1	65.2	50.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,180	895	1,250	too unreliable to be published F
$5,000 to $9,999	1,560	555	965	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	2,820	890	1,895	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	2,500	795	1,645	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	2,190	480	1,700	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	1,605	300	1,270	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	950	245	695	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	720	225	490	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	660	175	485	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	1,045	360	625	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	360	95	265	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	220	100	115	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	460	170	255	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 11}	26,230	8,780	16,890	335
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 12}	6,760	1,880	4,770	60
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Footnote 13}	42,388	40,593	42,729	41,509
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Footnote 14}	48,822	49,110	48,350	44,053
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 15}	29,945	10,015	19,205	455
English only	7,005	6,730	100	15
French only	7,420	20	7,375	0
English and French	15,505	3,265	11,730	435
Neither English nor French	10	0	0	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 16}	29,945	10,020	19,205	455
English	11,465	9,580	1,590	175
French	17,775	300	17,285	150
Non-official language	90	10	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	90	10	0	0
English and French	550	105	320	125
English and non-official language	30	25	0	0
French and non-official language	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	10
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 17}	29,945	10,015	19,205	455
None	24,730	9,010	15,325	275
English	3,255	170	2,985	90
French	1,765	800	860	90
Non-official language	155	25	15	10
Aboriginal	35	20	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	120	10	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	0	20	0
French and non-official language	20	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - First official language spoken for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 18}	29,945	10,020	19,200	455
English	10,440	9,995	100	175
French	19,335	20	19,105	150
English and French	165	0	0	130
Neither English nor French	10	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)^{Footnote 19}	19,415	20	19,105	215
Official language minority (percentage)^{Footnote 20}	64.8	0.2	99.5	47.3
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 21}	29,945	10,015	19,205	455
Official languages	29,935	10,020	19,200	455
English	22,515	9,995	11,835	450
French	22,925	3,285	19,110	435
Non-official languages	615	150	195	10
Aboriginal languages	90	55	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	530	90	190	10
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 22}	29,945	10,020	19,205	455
Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 23}	2,120	1,050	1,000	50
Single Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 24}	2,035	1,020	950	50
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Footnote 25}	985	710	230	30
Métis	1,040	300	720	15
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 26}	35	10	25	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Footnote 27}	50	25	25	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	27,825	8,965	18,205	405
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 28}	29,945	10,015	19,200	455
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Footnote 29}	965	685	250	20
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	28,980	9,330	18,955	435
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 30}	29,945	10,015	19,205	455
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Footnote 31}	935	465	435	20
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Footnote 32}	900	465	400	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Footnote 33}	625	425	165	20
Métis single ancestry	270	35	235	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Footnote 34}	30	0	30	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	0	30	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Footnote 35}	1,805	835	935	30
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Footnote 36}	1,720	800	885	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	985	525	435	25
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	725	270	445	10
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Footnote 37}	85	35	50	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	45	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Footnote 38}	27,210	8,715	17,835	405
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 39}	29,945	10,020	19,205	455
Canadian citizens^{Footnote 40}	29,735	9,905	19,180	455
Canadian citizens only	29,645	9,875	19,145	455
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	90	30	35	0
Not Canadian citizens^{Footnote 41}	210	110	25	0
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 42}	29,945	10,015	19,205	455
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 43}	29,465	9,820	19,130	450
Immigrants^{Footnote 44}	420	170	65	0
Before 1981	125	75	15	0
1981 to 1990	25	10	0	0
1991 to 2000	95	30	10	0
2001 to 2010	85	20	30	10
2001 to 2005	35	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	55	20	25	0
2011 to 2016^{Footnote 45}	85	30	10	0
Non-permanent residents^{Footnote 46}	60	35	10	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 47}	415	165	65	10
Under 5 years	60	25	20	0
5 to 14 years	65	35	0	0
15 to 24 years	45	20	0	0
25 to 44 years	190	60	15	0
45 years and over	50	20	25	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 48}	415	165	65	0
Americas	145	75	40	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Haiti	15	0	15	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0
United States^{Footnote 49}	100	60	20	10
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	0	0
Europe	160	80	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0
France	10	0	10	0
Germany	20	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Footnote 50}	10	10	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	15	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Serbia^{Footnote 51}	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 52}	70	65	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	20	0	0	0
Africa	65	0	20	0
Algeria	10	0	0	0
Egypt	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	0	15	0
Asia	55	10	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0
China^{Footnote 53}	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Footnote 54}	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	0
Iran^{Footnote 55}	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Footnote 56}	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	15	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Footnote 57}	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Footnote 58}	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 59}	80	30	15	0
Americas	30	20	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
United States^{Footnote 60}	20	25	0	0
Venezuela^{Footnote 61}	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	10	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Footnote 62}	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Footnote 63}	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 64}	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0
Africa	40	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	0	10	0
Asia	10	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
China^{Footnote 65}	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Footnote 66}	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
Iran^{Footnote 67}	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Footnote 68}	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Footnote 69}	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Footnote 70}	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Footnote 71}	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 72}	29,945	10,020	19,205	455
First generation^{Footnote 73}	530	230	85	10
Second generation^{Footnote 74}	740	455	235	20
Third generation or more^{Footnote 75}	28,675	9,330	18,880	430
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 76}	290	90	45	10
Economic immigrants^{Footnote 77}	140	15	30	0
Principal applicants^{Footnote 78}	65	10	25	0
Secondary applicants^{Footnote 79}	75	10	10	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Footnote 80}	135	75	15	0
Refugees^{Footnote 81}	10	0	0	0
Other immigrants^{Footnote 82}	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 83}	29,945	10,015	19,200	455
Total visible minority population^{Footnote 84}	395	110	130	0
South Asian^{Footnote 85}	55	0	15	0
Chinese	10	0	10	0
Black	185	80	75	10
Filipino	10	0	0	0
Latin American	15	10	0	0
Arab	65	0	10	0
Southeast Asian^{Footnote 86}	30	0	0	0
West Asian^{Footnote 87}	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Footnote 88}	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Footnote 89}	25	10	15	0
Not a visible minority^{Footnote 90}	29,545	9,910	19,070	450
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 91}	29,945	10,015	19,205	455
North American Aboriginal origins	2,735	1,300	1,370	50
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,720	980	685	40
Inuit	25	10	0	0
Métis	1,110	340	760	10
Other North American origins	21,475	5,435	15,770	260
Acadian	1,490	330	1,115	45
American	80	35	40	10
Canadian	20,475	5,165	15,075	225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0
Québécois	85	20	60	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 92}	0	0	0	0
European origins	13,360	6,365	6,615	270
British Isles origins	7,405	5,450	1,770	175
Channel Islander	35	15	25	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0
English	3,415	2,575	715	120
Irish	3,350	2,550	760	40
Manx	0	0	0	0
Scottish	2,640	2,120	460	65
Welsh	50	50	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 93}	125	90	25	10
French origins	8,610	2,615	5,775	205
Alsatian	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0
French	8,605	2,615	5,765	205
Western European origins (except French origins)	525	360	115	10
Austrian	20	10	10	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0
Belgian	10	0	0	0
Dutch	140	105	15	10
Flemish	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0
German	390	275	80	0
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0
Swiss	15	10	10	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 94}	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	200	175	20	0
Danish	40	35	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	70	60	10	0
Swedish	60	60	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 95}	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	110	75	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 96}	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	15	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	30	0	0
Romanian	25	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	20	10	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 97}	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	245	105	110	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0
Italian	180	85	100	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	0	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	10	0	0	0
Spanish	30	0	10	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 98}	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 99}	10	10	0	0
Other European origins	15	15	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0
Jewish	15	15	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Footnote 100}	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 101}	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	85	55	20	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	10	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	0	15	0
Jamaican	35	35	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 102}	10	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 103}	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	25	0	10	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0
Colombian	15	0	10	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	10	10	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 104}	0	0	0	0
African origins	140	45	45	0
Central and West African origins	20	0	20	0
Akan	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 105}	20	0	20	0
North African origins	40	0	10	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	0	0	0
Libyan	10	0	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 106}	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	25	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Footnote 107}	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 108}	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	70	40	40	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Footnote 109}	25	0	20	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 110}	50	30	15	0
Asian origins	280	100	80	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	140	65	45	10
Afghan	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Footnote 111}	25	0	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	110	55	35	10
Palestinian	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 112}	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	65	10	15	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0
East Indian	55	0	15	0
Goan	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	15	10	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 113}	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	75	30	15	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	0	0	0
Chinese	35	25	10	0
Filipino	10	10	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0
Karen	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 114}	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 115}	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 116}	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 117}	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 118}	26,230	8,775	16,890	340
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,140	2,525	5,470	115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Footnote 119}	6,135	2,470	3,545	95
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,955	3,775	7,875	130
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,880	870	1,925	35
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Footnote 120}	1,675	460	1,160	20
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Footnote 121}	1,210	410	765	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,050	2,020	3,925	70
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	450	115	320	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,575	770	1,695	20
Bachelor's degree	1,920	575	1,320	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	175	75	90	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	110	15	60	0
Master's degree	345	105	205	10
Earned doctorate^{Footnote 122}	20	10	15	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 123}	26,230	8,775	16,890	335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 124}	14,275	5,005	9,020	210
Education	945	325	600	15
13. Education	940	330	595	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	130	40	90	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	120	30	80	0
Humanities	225	105	115	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	20	35	0
23. English language and literature/letters	25	25	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	70	25	40	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Footnote 125}	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	15	0	0
54. History	40	10	30	0
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	800	215	565	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	15	15	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	440	95	345	10
22. Legal professions and studies	100	30	65	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Footnote 126}	10	0	10	0
42. Psychology	110	55	55	0
45. Social sciences	100	25	80	0
Business, management and public administration	1,785	495	1,245	20
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	175	30	140	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,610	465	1,100	25
Physical and life sciences and technologies	75	55	20	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	30	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Footnote 127}	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	305	110	195	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	240	100	140	0
25. Library science	55	10	50	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Footnote 128}	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,150	1,055	2,025	30
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	155	50	90	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	435	160	265	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	845	265	575	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,195	425	730	15
48. Precision production	530	160	365	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	330	90	235	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	110	30	80	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	215	60	155	0
Health and related fields	2,990	905	1,980	40
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	95	50	45	0
51. Health professions and related programs	2,870	860	1,935	35
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,215	380	800	10
12. Personal and culinary services	705	215	475	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	190	55	125	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	320	110	200	0
Other	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 129}	26,230	8,775	16,890	340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,275	5,000	9,015	210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 130}	11,955	3,775	7,870	130
Location of study inside Canada	11,735	3,690	7,830	125
Same as province or territory of residence	9,645	2,885	6,620	115
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	805	1,210	15
Location of study outside Canada^{Footnote 131}	220	85	40	0
United States^{Footnote 132}	60	50	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 133}	35	25	0	0
China^{Footnote 134}	0	0	0	0
France	20	0	10	0
Other	110	0	25	0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Footnote 135}	26,230	8,775	16,890	340
In the labour force	14,330	4,200	9,840	160
Employed	12,085	3,470	8,360	130
Unemployed	2,245	730	1,485	25
Not in the labour force	11,900	4,580	7,050	180
Participation rate	54.6	47.9	58.3	47.1
Employment rate	46.1	39.5	49.5	38.2
Unemployment rate	15.7	17.4	15.1	15.6
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Footnote 136}	26,230	8,775	16,890	335
Did not work^{Footnote 137}	10,915	4,280	6,340	185
Worked	15,320	4,500	10,550	150
Worked full year, full time^{Footnote 138}	6,900	1,925	4,860	60
Worked part year and/or part time^{Footnote 139}	8,420	2,570	5,690	90
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.2	37.9	39.7	38.9
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 140}	15,775	4,680	10,815	155
a.Management	1,080	325	740	10
00 Senior management occupations	115	35	85	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	245	95	145	10
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	525	150	370	10
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	190	45	145	0
b.Professional	1,695	410	1,225	15
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	155	25	130	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	100	35	65	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	460	120	335	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	245	35	165	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	430	165	260	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	250	15	225	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	60	20	35	10
c.Technical and paraprofessional	1,545	515	1,000	15
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	380	155	225	0
32 Technical occupations in health	525	170	350	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	400	120	265	10
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	90	20	60	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	155	55	105	0
d.Administration and administrative support	1,570	425	1,110	20
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	765	155	595	10
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	120	30	90	0
14 Office support occupations	490	160	320	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	195	85	105	0
e.Sales	1,505	515	955	30
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	120	40	85	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	590	200	365	15
66 Sales support occupations	800	270	500	15
f.Personal and customer information services	3,380	1,220	2,100	30
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	530	150	360	10
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	495	210	275	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	560	200	350	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	650	240	405	0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	1,145	420	700	10
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	1,490	360	1,105	10
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	855	200	655	0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	635	170	460	0
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	1,495	420	1,060	0
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	145	45	100	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	1,000	255	740	10
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	350	120	225	0
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	895	215	675	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	270	95	175	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	435	50	390	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	190	80	110	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,120	275	835	10
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	215	110	105	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	415	50	360	10
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	105	25	80	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	390	85	290	0
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 141}	15,775	4,680	10,810	150
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	965	130	845	0
111 - 112 Farms^{Footnote 142}	390	45	350	0
113 Forestry and logging	395	20	375	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	70	55	10	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	110	0	105	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	65	55	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	15	10	10	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	50	35	15	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	50	20	30	0
22 Utilities	150	85	65	0
221 Utilities	155	90	65	0
23 Construction	1,135	310	810	15
236 Construction of buildings	295	60	220	10
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	210	65	145	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	630	185	445	0
31-33 Manufacturing	1,955	440	1,495	10
311 Food manufacturing	105	35	65	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	10	0	10	0
313 Textile mills	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	0	0	10	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	1,065	85	985	0
322 Paper manufacturing	330	160	165	0
323 Printing and related support activities	10	0	10	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	25	0	20	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	30	15	10	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	10	0	10	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	10	0	10	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	160	100	60	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	85	15	70	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	20	0	20	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	0	0	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	0	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	10	10	10	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	45	10	40	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	35	0	30	0
41 Wholesale trade	205	55	150	10
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	30	0	25	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	25	0	15	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	15	10	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	30	0	20	10
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	80	0	70	0
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	25	20	10	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	2,175	735	1,395	30
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	270	70	190	0
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	45	10	40	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	20	15	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	185	45	140	0
445 Food and beverage stores	670	275	385	10
446 Health and personal care stores	275	95	175	10
447 Gasoline stations	140	30	100	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	120	45	75	0
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	40	15	25	0
452 General merchandise stores	310	110	190	10
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	70	15	55	0
454 Non-store retailers	40	15	20	10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	635	215	405	0
481 Air transportation	0	0	0	0
482 Rail transportation	30	20	15	0
483 Water transportation	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	360	90	265	0
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	50	10	40	0
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	90	60	30	0
491 Postal service	90	35	50	0
492 Couriers and messengers	15	10	10	0
493 Warehousing and storage	0	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	145	45	95	10
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	10	0	10	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	10	10	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	30	0	30	0
517 Telecommunications	25	10	20	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	15	10	10	0
519 Other information services	60	25	30	0
52 Finance and insurance	275	65	205	0
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	195	55	145	0
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	0	0	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	75	15	60	0
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	80	35	40	0
531 Real estate	60	25	35	0
532 Rental and leasing services	15	15	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	380	115	255	10
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	380	110	255	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	425	170	240	0
561 Administrative and support services	385	170	210	10
562 Waste management and remediation services	40	10	30	0
61 Educational services	1,020	380	625	10
611 Educational services	1,020	375	625	10
62 Health care and social assistance	3,155	860	2,210	30
621 Ambulatory health care services	640	165	460	0
622 Hospitals	1,295	270	980	10
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	815	255	535	15
624 Social assistance	410	165	235	10
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	230	90	135	0
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	25	20	10	0
712 Heritage institutions	55	25	30	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	145	50	90	0
72 Accommodation and food services	1,000	340	625	20
721 Accommodation services	270	105	170	0
722 Food services and drinking places	730	240	455	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	730	195	535	0
811 Repair and maintenance	335	70	265	0
812 Personal and laundry services	180	65	115	0
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	160	45	120	0
814 Private households	60	25	40	0
91 Public administration	990	345	625	15
911 Federal government public administration	295	95	190	0
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	370	95	270	0
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	280	120	155	10
914 Aboriginal public administration	40	35	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 143}	12,090	3,475	8,360	135
Worked at home	635	145	475	10
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	1,310	445	835	20
Worked at usual place	10,140	2,880	7,050	105
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 144}	15,775	4,680	10,815	155
English	5,340	3,930	1,320	30
French	8,330	340	7,925	35
Non-official language	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	0
English and French	2,085	400	1,560	90
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 145}	15,775	4,680	10,810	155
None	9,635	3,275	6,155	110
English	3,970	255	3,670	25
French	2,150	1,145	985	15
Non-official language	20	10	0	0
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	20	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	10,140	2,875	7,045	100
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,800	1,135	2,555	55
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,695	1,495	4,110	45
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	310	135	175	0
Commute to a different province or territory	330	115	210	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Footnote 146}	11,455	3,325	7,885	125
Car, truck, van - as a driver	10,005	2,770	7,030	110
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	670	250	405	10
Public transit	50	15	35	0
Walked	490	200	270	0
Bicycle	10	0	15	0
Other method	225	90	135	10
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Footnote 147}	11,455	3,320	7,885	125
Less than 15 minutes	6,090	1,775	4,165	70
15 to 29 minutes	3,590	980	2,570	30
30 to 44 minutes	925	335	560	15
45 to 59 minutes	345	130	195	10
60 minutes and over	500	115	395	0
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Footnote 148}	11,455	3,325	7,885	125
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	895	310	580	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,995	465	1,495	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,305	1,145	3,070	50
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,925	615	1,265	20
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	735	280	435	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,595	510	1,045	30
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Footnote 149}	29,700	9,940	19,045	450
Non-movers	27,300	8,945	17,725	420
Movers	2,395	990	1,320	25
Non-migrants	1,305	530	735	15
Migrants	1,095	465	580	15
Internal migrants	1,065	460	580	10
Intraprovincial migrants	780	315	445	10
Interprovincial migrants	285	140	130	10
External migrants	25	10	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Footnote 150}	28,795	9,685	18,435	430
Non-movers	22,165	7,245	14,440	335
Movers	6,630	2,440	4,005	95
Non-migrants	3,515	1,200	2,245	50
Migrants	3,115	1,235	1,755	40
Internal migrants	3,015	1,190	1,745	40
Intraprovincial migrants	2,155	840	1,280	30
Interprovincial migrants	855	350	465	10
External migrants	105	45	0	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

...

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

Language groups are defined as follows: 'English' includes respondents who reported English only or English and one non-official language; 'French' includes respondents who reported French only or French and one non-official language; 'English and French' includes respondents who reported English and French, with or without one non-official language.

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The 'Total - Mother tongue' category includes all groups mentioned in note 1 as well as respondents who reported a non-official language as their only mother tongue.

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Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

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Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 8

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Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 10

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Footnote 11

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Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 18

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

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Footnote 20

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Footnote 21

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 21 referrer

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

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Footnote 22

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 23

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 24

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 25

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 26

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 27

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 28

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 30

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 31

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 32

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 33

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 34

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 35

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 36

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 37

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 38

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 39

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 40

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 41

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 42

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 43

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 44

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 45

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 47

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 47 referrer

Footnote 48

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 50

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 51

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 52

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 53

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 54

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 55

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 56

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 57

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 58

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 59

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 60

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 62

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 64

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Footnote 65

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 66

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 67

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 68

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 69

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 70

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 71

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 72

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 74

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 75

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 76

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 77

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 78

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 79

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 80

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 81

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 82

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 83

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 84

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 85

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 86

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 87

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 88

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 89

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 90

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 91

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 94

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 102

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 111

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 114

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 116

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 118

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 119

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 120

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 121

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 122

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 123

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 124

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 125

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 127

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 128

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 129

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 130

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 131

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 132

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 133

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Footnote 134

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 135

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 136

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 138

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 139

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 140

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 141

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

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Footnote 142

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

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Footnote 143

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 144

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 145

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 146

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 147

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 148

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 149

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 150

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016354.

Date modified:: 2019-06-17

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Data tables, 2016 Census

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981), Mother Tongue (4), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

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