Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census
Restigouche, County [Census division], New Brunswick

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Sex Information - Sex

Age groups Information - Age

The table shows aboriginal identities (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers), by sex and age groups.
Characteristic	Restigouche, CT New Brunswick [Census division]
	Data quality , Restigouche, County [Census division], New Brunswick Map : Restigouche, County [Census division], New Brunswick Related data - Restigouche, CT
	Total - Sex, Total - Age groups
	Total - Population in private households by Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 1}	Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 2}	Single Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 3}	First Nations (North American Indian)^{Footnote 4}	Métis	Inuk (Inuit)	Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 5}	Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Footnote 6}	Non-Aboriginal identity
Average age and median age
Total - Average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	29,945	2,120	2,040	980	1,040	15	30	50	27,825
Average age	46.5	38.7	38.4	33.2	43.5	0.0	38.4	52.9	47.1
Median age	51.1	40.5	40.1	29.3	49.8	0.0	43.9	58.6	51.7
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 7}	26,235	1,685	1,615	730	870	0	25	45	24,540
Married or living common law	15,565	870	825	310	505	10	15	30	14,695
Married	11,240	625	580	205	380	0	15	25	10,620
Living common law	4,325	250	245	110	125	0	0	0	4,080
Not married and not living common law	10,665	820	790	420	365	0	10	20	9,850
Never married	6,485	615	600	345	250	0	10	10	5,870
Separated	885	90	85	30	55	0	0	10	795
Divorced	1,420	70	70	25	45	0	0	0	1,355
Widowed	1,875	40	40	25	20	0	10	0	1,830
Family characteristics
Total - Family characteristics for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 8}	29,945	2,120	2,040	985	1,045	15	35	45	27,825
Married spouses and common-law partners	15,460	865	820	310	500	0	15	30	14,595
Married spouses	11,135	615	580	200	375	0	10	25	10,515
Common-law partners	4,325	250	240	110	125	0	0	0	4,075
Lone parents (in lone-parent census families)	1,635	140	140	95	45	0	0	0	1,490
Children in census families (as in sons, daughters or grandchildren)	7,095	720	700	410	285	10	15	0	6,375
Living with two biological or adoptive parents^{Census data footnote 9}	3,990	305	295	140	150	0	10	0	3,690
In an intact family^{Census data footnote 10}	3,780	275	265	120	140	0	10	0	3,505
In a complex stepfamily^{Census data footnote 11}	215	30	30	15	10	0	0	0	185
Living with one biological or adoptive parent and one step-parent	675	75	70	40	25	0	0	0	600
In a simple stepfamily^{Census data footnote 12}	415	35	35	20	10	0	0	0	380
In a complex stepfamily^{Census data footnote 13}	260	40	40	25	15	0	0	0	220
Living with one parent in a lone-parent census family^{Census data footnote 14}	2,350	330	330	225	105	0	0	10	2,020
With a male lone parent	550	130	130	80	45	0	0	0	425
With a female lone parent	1,800	205	200	140	60	0	0	0	1,595
Living with grandparents without parents present	75	15	0	10	0	0	10	0	65
With two grandparents without parents present	50	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	45
With one grandparent without parents present	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25
Persons not in census families	5,760	395	385	165	210	10	0	10	5,360
Living with other relatives	535	40	40	15	20	0	0	0	495
Foster children	45	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	35
Living with non-relatives only or alone	5,180	345	330	140	185	10	0	15	4,835
Registered or Treaty Indian status
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 15}	29,945	2,120	2,035	980	1,040	10	35	50	27,825
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 16}	965	965	910	755	160	0	10	45	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	28,980	1,155	1,125	230	880	15	30	0	27,820
Aboriginal ancestry
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 17}	29,945	2,120	2,040	980	1,045	10	35	50	27,825
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 18}	935	780	770	530	230	10	10	0	155
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 19}	900	760	750	530	210	10	10	0	140
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 20}	625	565	560	530	30	0	0	0	55
Métis single ancestry	270	190	185	0	185	0	0	0	80
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 21}	35	15	15	0	15	0	0	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	15	20	0	15	0	0	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 22}	1,805	1,005	960	375	580	0	25	15	805
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 23}	1,715	945	930	370	555	0	10	15	770
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	985	515	500	370	135	0	0	15	470
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	725	425	425	0	420	0	0	0	295
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 24}	85	50	30	10	25	0	20	0	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	50	30	10	25	0	20	0	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 25}	27,210	340	305	75	230	0	0	35	26,870
Aboriginal ancestry responses
Total - Aboriginal ancestry responses for the population in private household - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 26}	29,945	2,120	2,035	980	1,040	15	30	50	27,825
Total Aboriginal ancestry^{Census data footnote 27}	2,735	1,780	1,735	910	815	15	35	10	960
First Nations ancestry	1,725	1,150	1,110	905	205	0	25	10	575
Abenaki	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	25	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	15
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 28}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Apache	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver (Dunne-za)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 29}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blood (Kainai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier (Dakelh)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin (Tsilhqot'in)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chipewyan (Denesuline)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cowichan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Delaware (Lenape)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene Tha (Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 30}	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 31}	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kaska	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakwaka'wakw (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	25	20	25	20	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	1,260	910	885	770	110	0	15	10	355
Mohawk	20	20	15	10	0	0	10	0	0
Musqueam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Navajo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nlaka'pamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuxalk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odawa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan (Syilx)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Potawatomi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sahtu (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 32}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sechelt (Shishalh)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemc (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sioux, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 33}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St'at'imc (Lillooet)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sto:lo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney (Nakoda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 34}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wet'suwet'en	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations ancestry, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 35}	395	205	190	105	85	0	15	10	190
Métis ancestry	1,110	685	655	10	645	0	30	0	425
Inuit ancestry	20	15	15	0	0	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry	29,015	1,345	1,270	450	810	0	25	45	27,670
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 36}	29,945	2,120	2,040	985	1,040	15	35	50	27,825
English only	7,005	765	740	500	225	15	10	15	6,245
French only	7,420	365	345	70	275	0	20	10	7,050
English and French	15,505	985	960	420	535	0	0	25	14,520
Neither English nor French	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 37}	29,945	2,120	2,040	980	1,040	15	35	50	27,825
English	10,440	1,110	1,080	745	325	15	0	25	9,330
French	19,335	995	950	230	720	0	25	25	18,335
English and French	165	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	150
Neither English nor French	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Official language minority
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 38}	19,415	1,000	950	235	715	0	30	25	18,410
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 39}	64.8	47.2	46.6	24.0	68.8	0.0	85.7	50.0	66.2
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 40}	29,945	2,120	2,035	980	1,040	15	35	50	27,825
Official languages	29,675	2,100	2,015	970	1,040	10	35	50	27,575
English	10,470	1,100	1,070	740	320	0	10	20	9,375
French	19,655	1,055	1,000	260	740	0	25	25	18,610
Non-official languages	325	30	25	20	0	10	0	0	295
Aboriginal languages	30	25	30	20	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	15	20	20	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	20	20	20	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	15	20	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	10	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	10	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	290	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	290
Language spoken at home
Total - Language spoken at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 41}	29,945	2,120	2,035	980	1,040	15	35	50	27,825
Official languages	29,870	2,125	2,040	985	1,040	10	30	50	27,750
English	15,340	1,485	1,435	875	545	15	10	40	13,855
French	20,140	1,085	1,055	285	770	0	25	10	19,055
Non-official languages	355	55	55	45	0	0	0	0	300
Aboriginal languages	60	55	50	45	0	10	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	50	45	45	45	0	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	50	45	40	45	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	40	45	40	0	0	0	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	10	0	0	10	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	10	0	0	10	0	0	10
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	290	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	290
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 42}	29,945	2,120	2,035	985	1,040	15	30	50	27,825
Official languages	29,935	2,125	2,040	985	1,040	15	35	50	27,815
English	22,520	1,750	1,695	915	770	15	15	40	20,760
French	22,925	1,360	1,295	485	815	0	25	35	21,570
Non-official languages	610	95	95	75	10	10	0	0	515
Aboriginal languages	90	75	80	70	0	10	0	0	15
Algonquian languages	80	65	65	65	0	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	80	70	65	70	0	0	0	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	80	65	70	65	0	0	0	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	10	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	10	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	530	25	30	15	0	0	0	0	505
Mobility status
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago for the population aged 1 year and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 43}	29,705	2,095	2,015	965	1,030	15	30	50	27,610
Non-movers	27,305	1,835	1,770	815	945	10	35	35	25,465
Movers	2,395	255	245	150	90	10	0	15	2,145
Non-migrants	1,305	95	100	80	20	0	0	0	1,205
Migrants	1,095	160	150	70	70	10	0	15	930
Internal migrants	1,070	160	145	70	70	10	0	15	905
Intraprovincial migrants	780	120	110	45	60	10	0	10	660
Interprovincial migrants	285	40	35	25	10	0	0	0	245
External migrants	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago for the population aged 5 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	28,800	1,950	1,870	890	970	10	35	50	26,845
Non-movers	22,165	1,410	1,355	605	745	0	30	25	20,755
Movers	6,630	540	515	280	220	10	0	25	6,095
Non-migrants	3,515	265	255	165	85	0	0	10	3,250
Migrants	3,115	275	260	115	135	10	0	15	2,840
Internal migrants	3,015	270	255	110	135	10	0	15	2,740
Intraprovincial migrants	2,155	200	190	85	105	0	0	10	1,950
Interprovincial migrants	860	65	60	20	30	10	0	0	795
External migrants	105	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	95
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	26,230	1,685	1,615	730	870	10	20	50	24,545
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	9,165	620	605	260	330	10	0	15	8,540
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate, no postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,140	515	495	205	280	10	10	15	7,625
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate, with postsecondary certificate or diploma^{Census data footnote 46}	1,025	110	110	60	55	0	0	0	915
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate	17,070	1,065	1,010	475	535	0	20	35	16,000
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate, no postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,135	400	390	195	195	0	10	0	5,730
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate, with postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 47}	10,935	660	620	280	340	0	10	30	10,275
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	26,230	1,690	1,615	730	875	10	25	50	24,545
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,140	515	495	205	280	10	10	15	7,625
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 49}	6,135	405	390	195	195	0	10	0	5,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,880	195	180	80	100	0	10	10	2,685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 50}	1,675	125	115	65	55	0	0	10	1,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 51}	1,210	75	60	15	50	0	0	10	1,130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,050	410	390	170	220	0	0	15	5,635
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	450	25	20	10	15	0	0	0	430
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,580	140	140	75	60	0	0	0	2,440
Bachelor's degree	1,920	115	115	55	55	0	0	0	1,805
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level^{Census data footnote 52}	655	25	25	20	0	0	0	0	635
Major field of study
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	26,230	1,685	1,615	730	875	10	25	50	24,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 54}	14,275	915	885	400	475	10	15	15	13,360
Education	940	45	45	25	20	0	0	0	900
13. Education	940	45	45	30	20	0	0	0	895
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	135	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	125
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	10
50. Visual and performing arts	120	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	115
Humanities	225	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	70	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	60
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20
54. History	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	800	80	80	30	45	0	0	0	720
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	440	55	45	10	35	0	0	10	385
22. Legal professions and studies	105	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 56}	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
42. Psychology	115	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	95
45. Social sciences	105	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	95
Business, management and public administration	1,790	90	80	35	40	0	10	15	1,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	175	20	20	10	10	0	0	10	150
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,610	70	60	25	35	0	0	0	1,540
Physical and life sciences and technologies	75	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	305	30	30	0	20	0	0	0	275
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	240	25	25	10	15	0	0	0	215
25. Library science	55	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,155	195	195	85	115	0	0	10	2,960
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	150	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	150
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	430	20	25	10	15	0	0	0	410
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	845	75	70	35	35	0	0	0	770
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,190	60	60	20	40	0	0	0	1,130
48. Precision production	535	45	40	20	20	0	0	0	485
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	330	50	50	25	25	0	0	0	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	110	10	15	10	10	0	0	0	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	215	35	35	15	20	0	0	0	180
Health and related fields	2,990	150	150	70	75	0	0	0	2,840
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	95	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95
51. Health professions and related programs	2,875	155	150	70	80	0	0	0	2,720
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,220	105	90	50	40	0	0	10	1,110
12. Personal and culinary services	710	35	30	15	10	0	0	10	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	190	20	20	20	0	0	0	0	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	320	50	45	20	25	0	0	10	270
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Labour force status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% Sample data^{Census data footnote 59}	26,235	1,685	1,615	730	870	10	25	50	24,545
In the labour force	14,330	975	940	415	510	0	15	20	13,355
Employed	12,085	750	720	330	385	0	15	25	11,340
Unemployed	2,245	220	220	90	125	10	0	0	2,020
Not in the labour force	11,900	715	675	315	360	0	15	30	11,185
Participation rate	54.6	57.9	58.2	56.8	58.6	0.0	60.0	40.0	54.4
Employment rate	46.1	44.5	44.6	45.2	44.3	0.0	60.0	50.0	46.2
Unemployment rate	15.7	22.6	23.4	21.7	24.5	0.0	0.0	0.0	15.1
Class of worker
Total - Class of worker for the labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 60}	14,330	975	940	420	515	10	15	20	13,360
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 61}	305	40	40	10	25	10	0	0	265
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 62}	14,025	930	895	410	485	0	15	20	13,090
Employee	12,975	875	840	395	445	0	10	25	12,105
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 63}	1,050	60	60	15	40	0	0	0	995
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Work activity during the reference year for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 64}	26,230	1,685	1,615	735	875	10	20	45	24,545
Did not work^{Census data footnote 65}	10,910	700	665	300	355	10	10	30	10,205
Worked	15,325	985	950	435	520	0	10	20	14,335
Worked full time^{Census data footnote 66}	12,400	830	800	360	440	0	10	25	11,570
1 to 13 weeks	765	75	75	30	45	0	0	0	695
14 to 26 weeks	1,845	205	190	95	95	0	0	10	1,640
27 to 39 weeks	1,060	75	75	25	50	0	0	0	985
40 to 48 weeks	1,835	80	75	10	60	0	0	10	1,755
49 to 52 weeks	6,895	395	385	195	190	0	0	0	6,505
Worked part time^{Census data footnote 67}	2,920	155	155	75	80	0	0	0	2,765
1 to 13 weeks	635	60	60	25	35	0	0	0	575
14 to 26 weeks	755	35	35	15	20	0	0	0	720
27 to 39 weeks	430	10	15	10	10	0	0	0	415
40 to 48 weeks	345	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	340
49 to 52 weeks	750	40	40	25	15	0	0	0	715
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.2	35.0	35.1	35.5	34.8	0.0	0.0	31.5	39.4
Occupation
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - for the labour force population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	14,330	970	935	420	515	10	10	20	13,360
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 69}	300	40	40	0	30	10	0	0	270
All occupations^{Census data footnote 70}	14,025	935	895	415	485	0	10	25	13,095
0 Management occupations	1,040	80	75	45	30	0	0	0	965
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,550	75	75	35	40	0	0	0	1,470
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	450	30	30	15	20	0	0	0	420
3 Health occupations	1,665	90	90	40	45	0	0	0	1,570
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,515	115	95	50	50	0	0	10	1,400
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	165	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	160
6 Sales and service occupations	3,275	215	210	90	125	0	0	0	3,060
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,625	205	195	75	120	0	0	10	2,420
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	735	95	95	60	35	0	0	10	645
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,010	30	25	10	20	0	10	0	980
Industry
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the labour Force population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 71}	14,335	975	940	420	515	0	10	25	13,360
Industry - NAICS 2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 72}	305	40	40	0	25	0	0	0	265
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 73}	14,025	930	900	415	485	0	15	20	13,095
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	855	90	85	55	30	0	0	0	770
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	95
22 Utilities	140	20	20	10	10	0	0	0	120
23 Construction	960	90	85	35	55	0	0	0	875
31-33 Manufacturing	1,770	55	50	15	40	0	0	0	1,710
41 Wholesale trade	175	20	20	10	15	0	0	0	150
44-45 Retail trade	1,930	120	125	65	60	0	0	0	1,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	575	40	30	15	15	0	0	10	535
51 Information and cultural industries	135	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	125
52 Finance and insurance	240	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	235
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	60	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	55
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	330	30	30	10	25	0	0	0	305
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	365	40	40	20	20	0	0	0	330
61 Educational services	905	65	70	45	25	0	0	0	840
62 Health care and social assistance	2,980	190	170	65	110	0	0	10	2,795
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	150	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	135
72 Accommodation and food services	805	40	35	25	15	0	0	0	765
81 Other services (except public administration)	660	30	30	0	25	0	0	0	635
91 Public administration	885	65	70	40	20	0	0	0	820
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 74}	12,090	750	720	330	390	0	10	20	11,340
Worked at home	630	15	10	10	10	0	0	0	615
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	1,315	110	105	40	70	0	10	0	1,200
Worked at usual place	10,140	625	595	285	320	0	10	20	9,515
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	10,140	625	600	285	315	0	10	20	9,520
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,800	225	220	105	115	0	0	0	3,575
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,695	330	310	140	170	0	0	20	5,365
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	310	25	30	0	25	0	0	0	285
Commute to a different province or territory	330	40	40	40	0	0	0	0	285
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 75}	11,450	735	705	320	385	0	10	20	10,715
Car, truck, van - as a driver	10,005	615	590	275	320	0	0	20	9,395
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	670	45	35	20	20	0	10	0	625
Public transit	50	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	40
Walked	490	50	45	20	30	0	0	0	445
Bicycle	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15
Other method	220	20	25	0	15	0	0	0	200
Language used at work
Total - Language used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 76}	15,780	1,025	990	445	545	0	15	20	14,750
Official languages	15,770	1,020	985	445	540	0	10	20	14,745
English	11,410	885	860	430	430	0	0	20	10,520
French	12,570	610	585	165	415	0	10	15	11,960
Non-official languages	50	25	20	20	0	0	0	0	25
Aboriginal languages	20	20	20	20	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	20	20	20	20	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	25	20	20	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	20	20	20	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30
Income statistics in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 77}	26,235	1,685	1,615	735	870	10	20	50	24,545
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,335	1,585	1,520	675	840	0	25	45	23,745
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,283	24,482	24,529	22,328	26,764	0	0	18,351	28,525
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,457	30,003	30,118	27,072	32,738	0	0	27,691	34,755
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,340	1,585	1,525	670	840	0	25	40	23,750
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,973	23,026	23,179	21,271	25,161	0	0	18,351	26,156
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,769	27,096	27,169	25,400	28,750	0	0	25,776	29,948
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,535	1,200	1,155	505	645	0	0	30	19,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,760	20,677	20,613	17,454	21,766	0	0	19,734	24,932
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,418	27,817	27,967	25,289	30,102	0	0	20,070	32,703
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,400	1,335	1,270	565	700	0	25	40	19,060
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,565	9,415	9,282	8,586	10,122	0	0	12,984	9,581
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,158	10,710	10,617	9,526	11,617	0	0	13,664	10,120
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,240	1,040	1,005	455	540	0	0	20	15,205
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,699	21,728	20,988	17,431	22,449	0	0	32,698	26,173
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,091	27,676	27,663	25,236	29,751	0	0	25,692	33,461
Employment income statistics
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 78}	26,230	1,685	1,615	735	870	10	20	45	24,545
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	6,765	390	385	190	195	0	0	0	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 80}	42,388	37,124	37,031	34,980	42,581	0	0	0	42,668
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 81}	48,822	41,191	41,128	37,091	45,110	0	0	0	49,290
Composition of total income in 2015
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 82}	100	100	100	100	100	0	0	100	100
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 83}	76.3	70.0	70.3	71.1	70.2	0.0	0.0	54.4	76.6
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 84}	61.6	60.3	60.8	64.0	59.0	0.0	0.0	51.5	61.6
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 85}	23.7	30.0	29.5	29.4	29.4	0.0	0.0	49.3	23.4
Total income groups in 2015
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 86}	26,230	1,685	1,615	730	875	10	20	50	24,545
Without total income	895	100	95	65	30	0	0	0	795
With total income	25,335	1,590	1,520	670	845	10	25	45	23,745
Percentage with total income	96.6	94.4	94.1	91.8	96.6	100.0	100.0	90.0	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,720	350	345	185	150	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	3,365
$10,000 to $19,999	5,040	285	260	125	135	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	4,755
$20,000 to $29,999	4,705	290	285	110	170	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	4,415
$30,000 to $39,999	4,015	260	255	110	145	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	3,755
$40,000 to $49,999	2,900	160	150	55	100	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,740
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	75	60	25	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,680
$60,000 to $69,999	1,005	45	45	15	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	960
$70,000 to $79,999	800	30	30	20	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	775
$80,000 to $89,999	435	35	35	10	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	405
$90,000 to $99,999	230	15	15	10	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	215
$100,000 and over	735	40	40	10	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	695
$100,000 to $149,999	525	35	35	0	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	485
$150,000 and over	210	10	10	0	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	205
After-tax income groups in 2015
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	26,230	1,685	1,615	730	870	10	25	50	24,545
Without after-tax income	890	100	90	60	30	0	0	0	795
With after-tax income	25,340	1,585	1,520	670	840	10	20	45	23,750
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	94.1	94.1	91.8	96.6	100.0	80.0	90.0	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,805	355	345	185	155	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	3,455
$10,000 to $19,999	5,315	305	275	120	150	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	5,015
$20,000 to $29,999	5,595	335	330	120	210	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	5,265
$30,000 to $39,999	4,755	295	275	120	155	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	4,465
$40,000 to $49,999	2,635	125	115	40	75	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,505
$50,000 to $59,999	1,410	70	70	35	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,335
$60,000 to $69,999	805	30	35	15	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	775
$70,000 to $79,999	335	30	30	20	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	310
$80,000 and over	680	50	45	20	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	635
$80,000 to $89,999	220	15	15	10	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	205
$90,000 to $99,999	145	15	15	0	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	130
$100,000 and over	315	15	15	10	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	295
Employment income groups in 2015
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 88}	26,230	1,685	1,615	730	870	10	25	50	24,545
Without employment income	9,990	650	610	275	330	10	10	30	9,345
With employment income	16,240	1,035	1,005	460	540	0	10	25	15,200
Percentage with employment income	61.9	61.4	62.2	63.0	62.1	0.0	40.0	50.0	61.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,180	160	155	50	100	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,020
$5,000 to $9,999	1,560	120	115	85	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,440
$10,000 to $19,999	2,815	220	220	105	110	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,600
$20,000 to $29,999	2,500	165	160	65	85	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,340
$30,000 to $39,999	2,195	135	120	55	65	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,055
$40,000 to $49,999	1,610	80	75	35	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,525
$50,000 to $59,999	955	55	50	15	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	895
$60,000 to $69,999	725	20	15	10	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	705
$70,000 to $79,999	665	30	25	15	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	630
$80,000 and over	1,045	60	60	20	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	985
$80,000 to $89,999	365	25	25	0	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	335
$90,000 to $99,999	220	10	10	0	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	210
$100,000 and over	465	25	25	10	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	440
Income statistics in 2015 for economic families
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 89}	9,290	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,429	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,959	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,228	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,211	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,485	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,085	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,893	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,671	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,874	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,060	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,310	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,607	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,291	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,455	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,485	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,670	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,077	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,880	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,256	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for persons
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 90}	5,185	350	330	140	190	0	0	0	4,835
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 91}	24,168	22,052	22,053	17,449	25,270	0	0	0	24,259
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 92}	30,546	25,993	25,708	22,651	28,035	0	0	0	30,874
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 93}	22,913	20,657	20,658	17,449	24,604	0	0	0	23,030
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 94}	26,907	23,697	23,417	21,643	24,787	0	0	0	27,138
Economic family income decile group
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	29,945	2,120	2,040	985	1,040	15	35	50	27,825
In the bottom half of the distribution	19,550	1,535	1,485	745	720	15	15	35	18,015
In the bottom decile	3,625	525	500	300	195	0	15	10	3,100
In the second decile	4,695	355	345	145	190	15	0	0	4,340
In the third decile	4,085	290	275	120	155	0	0	10	3,800
In the fourth decile	3,600	230	215	125	95	0	0	10	3,370
In the fifth decile	3,550	145	140	55	80	0	0	10	3,405
In the top half of the distribution	10,400	585	555	235	320	0	20	15	9,810
In the sixth decile	3,245	205	190	90	100	0	0	0	3,045
In the seventh decile	2,590	115	100	35	65	0	10	0	2,470
In the eighth decile	2,100	115	110	50	65	0	0	0	1,985
In the ninth decile	1,340	100	100	25	70	0	0	0	1,245
In the top decile	1,115	55	55	35	15	0	0	0	1,065
Low-income status in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 96}	29,525	1,760	1,685	625	1,040	10	35	45	27,770
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,165	595	575	260	315	0	15	10	5,565
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.9	33.8	34.1	41.6	30.3	0.0	42.9	22.2	20.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,990	230	225	125	100	0	0	0	1,765
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.7	13.1	13.4	20.0	9.6	0.0	0.0	0.0	6.4

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

F

too unreliable to be published

Note(s):

Footnote 1

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 2

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 3

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 4

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 5

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 6

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit), but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 7

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

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Footnote 8

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family; Stepfamily status of couple family with children; and Relationship structure of stepfamily.

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Footnote 9

One or more grandparents of the child may also be present in the household.

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Footnote 10

In an intact family, all children are the biological or adopted children of both persons in the couple. This category also includes children living in census families for whom it cannot be determined whether it is an intact family or a stepfamily.

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Footnote 11

In a complex stepfamily, some or all of the children are step-siblings or half-siblings.

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Footnote 12

In a simple stepfamily, none of the children are step-siblings or half-siblings.

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Footnote 13

In a complex stepfamily, some or all of the children are step-siblings or half-siblings.

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Footnote 14

One or more grandparents of the child may also be present in the household.

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Footnote 15

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 16

Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 17

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 18

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 19

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 20

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Footnote 21

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 22

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 23

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 25

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 26

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ancestries in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ancestry in the census. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 27

In the Census of Population, some respondents may choose to provide very specific Aboriginal ancestries, while other respondents may choose to give more general responses. This means that two respondents with the same ancestry could have different response patterns and thus could be counted as having different Aboriginal ancestries. For example, one respondent may report 'First Nations' ethnic origin while another respondent, with a similar ancestral background, may report 'Ojibway' or 'Anishinaabe' ancestry; one respondent may report 'North American Indian' while another, similar respondent, may report 'Coast Salish' or 'Cowichan.' As a result, Aboriginal ancestry data are fluid, and counts for specific origins may seem different than initially expected. Users who wish to obtain broader response counts may wish to combine data for one or more ancestries together.

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Footnote 28

Includes general responses indicating Anishinaabe ancestry (e.g., 'Anishinaabe') as well as more specific responses indicating Anishinaabe ancestry (e.g., 'Nipissing').

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Footnote 29

Includes general responses indicating Blackfoot ancestry (e.g., 'Blackfoot') as well as more specific responses indicating Blackfoot ancestry (e.g., 'Siksika,' 'Piikani').

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Footnote 30

Includes general responses indicating Dene ancestry (e.g., 'Dene').

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Footnote 31

Includes general responses indicating Iroquois ancestry (e.g., 'Iroquois,' 'Haudenosaunee') as well as more specific responses indicating Iroquois origins (e.g., 'Seneca,' 'Onondaga,' 'Tuscarora').

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Footnote 32

Includes general responses indicating Salish ancestry (e.g., 'Salish') as well as more specific responses indicating Salish ancestry (e.g., 'Coast Salish,' 'Interior Salish,' 'K'omoks,' 'Saanich').

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Footnote 33

Includes general responses indicating Sioux ancestry (e.g., 'Sioux').

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Footnote 34

Includes general responses indicating Tutchone ancestry (e.g., 'Tutchone') as well as more specific responses indicating Tutchone ancestry (e.g., 'Northern Tutchone,' 'Southern Tutchone').

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Footnote 35

Includes general responses indicating First Nations ancestry (e.g., 'First Nations,' 'North American Indian') as well as more specific responses indicating First Nations ancestry that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Passamaquoddy,' 'Crow,' 'Cheyenne,' 'Athabascan').

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Footnote 36

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 37

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

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Footnote 38

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

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Footnote 39

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Footnote 40

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 41

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 41 referrer

Footnote 42

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 42 referrer

Footnote 43

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 44

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 45

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate,' available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 46

Here, 'postsecondary certificate or diploma' includes the categories 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma' and 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma.'

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Footnote 47

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 48

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree,' available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 49

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 50

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 51

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 52

'University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level' includes the categories 'University certificate or diploma above bachelor level,' 'Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry,' 'Master's degree' and 'Earned doctorate.'

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Footnote 53

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 54

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 55

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 56

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 57

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 58

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 59

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called 'labour force activity.'

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Footnote 60

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 61

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 62

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 63

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 64

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 65

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015, persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 66

Full time is 30 hours or more per week.

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Footnote 67

Part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 68

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 69

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 70

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday May 7, 2016 were employed, and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 71

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 72

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 73

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 74

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 75

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 76

The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 77

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 78

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 79

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 81

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 82

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 83

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 84

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 85

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 86

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 87

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 87 referrer

Footnote 88

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 89

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 89 referrer

Footnote 90

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 91

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 92

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 93

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 94

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 95

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 96

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Return to footnote 96 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2018. Restigouche, CT [Census division], New Brunswick (table). Aboriginal Population Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-510-X2016001. Ottawa. Released July 18, 2018.
http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/abpopprof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 28, 2024).

Date modified:: 2019-06-19

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Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census
Restigouche, County [Census division], New Brunswick

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Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census
Restigouche, County [Census division], New Brunswick