Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 13, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan

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Sex Information - Sex

Age groups Information - Age

The table shows aboriginal identities (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers), by sex and age groups.
Characteristic	Division No. 13, CDR Saskatchewan [Census division]
	Data quality , Division No. 13, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan Map : Division No. 13, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan Related data - Division No. 13, CDR
	Total - Sex, Total - Age groups
	Total - Population in private households by Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 1}	Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 2}	Single Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 3}	First Nations (North American Indian)^{Footnote 4}	Métis	Inuk (Inuit)	Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 5}	Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Footnote 6}	Non-Aboriginal identity
Average age and median age
Total - Average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	22,125	2,115	2,100	1,535	560	10	0	10	20,010
Average age	39.4	28.7	28.7	27.3	32.0	0.0	0.0	29.4	40.6
Median age	39.4	24.7	24.7	22.8	32.8	0.0	0.0	3.5	41.2
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 7}	17,650	1,390	1,375	985	390	0	0	0	16,265
Married or living common law	11,355	580	575	340	225	0	0	0	10,770
Married	9,745	335	325	150	180	10	0	0	9,405
Living common law	1,610	245	245	195	50	0	0	0	1,365
Not married and not living common law	6,300	800	805	640	160	0	0	0	5,495
Never married	4,170	640	640	530	110	0	0	0	3,525
Separated	395	55	55	35	20	0	0	0	340
Divorced	785	55	60	40	20	0	0	0	725
Widowed	945	50	50	35	15	0	0	0	895
Family characteristics
Total - Family characteristics for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 8}	22,125	2,110	2,095	1,535	565	10	0	10	20,005
Married spouses and common-law partners	11,180	575	565	330	230	10	0	0	10,610
Married spouses	9,570	325	320	135	175	0	0	10	9,240
Common-law partners	1,610	245	245	195	50	0	0	0	1,365
Lone parents (in lone-parent census families)	760	240	245	215	30	0	0	0	520
Children in census families (as in sons, daughters or grandchildren)	6,660	1,010	1,005	755	245	0	0	0	5,655
Living with two biological or adoptive parents^{Census data footnote 9}	4,830	400	395	230	165	0	0	0	4,425
In an intact family^{Census data footnote 10}	4,565	355	350	200	150	0	0	0	4,205
In a complex stepfamily^{Census data footnote 11}	265	45	45	30	15	0	0	0	220
Living with one biological or adoptive parent and one step-parent	440	75	70	40	30	0	0	0	370
In a simple stepfamily^{Census data footnote 12}	235	45	45	15	25	0	0	0	195
In a complex stepfamily^{Census data footnote 13}	205	30	30	25	0	0	0	0	175
Living with one parent in a lone-parent census family^{Census data footnote 14}	1,260	460	460	430	30	0	0	0	795
With a male lone parent	275	80	80	75	0	0	0	0	200
With a female lone parent	985	380	380	355	30	0	0	0	600
Living with grandparents without parents present	135	80	80	55	20	0	0	0	65
With two grandparents without parents present	75	35	35	15	20	0	0	0	40
With one grandparent without parents present	70	40	45	45	0	0	0	0	20
Persons not in census families	3,520	285	285	225	60	0	0	0	3,230
Living with other relatives	355	75	80	75	0	0	0	0	275
Foster children	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15
Living with non-relatives only or alone	3,145	205	205	150	55	0	0	0	2,940
Registered or Treaty Indian status
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 15}	22,120	2,115	2,100	1,535	565	0	0	10	20,010
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 16}	1,475	1,475	1,460	1,445	15	0	0	10	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	20,650	635	640	90	550	10	0	0	20,010
Aboriginal ancestry
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 17}	22,120	2,115	2,100	1,535	560	10	10	10	20,010
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 18}	1,415	1,400	1,400	1,305	95	0	0	0	15
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 19}	1,405	1,390	1,390	1,295	100	0	0	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 20}	1,285	1,275	1,275	1,270	10	0	0	0	10
Métis single ancestry	115	110	110	20	90	0	0	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 21}	15	10	10	15	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	15	10	15	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 22}	925	525	520	170	345	0	10	0	405
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 23}	895	485	480	165	315	0	0	0	405
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	420	220	215	165	55	0	0	0	200
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	475	270	270	0	265	0	10	0	205
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 24}	35	35	35	10	30	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	35	40	10	30	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 25}	19,775	190	180	55	120	0	0	10	19,585
Aboriginal ancestry responses
Total - Aboriginal ancestry responses for the population in private household - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 26}	22,120	2,115	2,100	1,530	560	10	10	10	20,005
Total Aboriginal ancestry^{Census data footnote 27}	2,350	1,925	1,915	1,475	445	0	0	0	425
First Nations ancestry	1,750	1,540	1,540	1,450	90	0	0	0	210
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 28}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Apache	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver (Dunne-za)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 29}	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blood (Kainai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier (Dakelh)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chilcotin (Tsilhqot'in)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chipewyan (Denesuline)	10	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cowichan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree	1,430	1,380	1,385	1,320	60	0	0	0	45
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Delaware (Lenape)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene Tha (Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 30}	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 31}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakwaka'wakw (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	35	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	30
Mohawk	20	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	10
Musqueam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Navajo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nlaka'pamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuxalk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odawa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan (Syilx)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Potawatomi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sahtu (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 32}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	45	45	40	40	0	0	0	0	0
Sechelt (Shishalh)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemc (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sioux, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 33}	30	25	30	25	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St'at'imc (Lillooet)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sto:lo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney (Nakoda)	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 34}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wet'suwet'en	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations ancestry, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 35}	205	100	100	95	10	0	0	0	110
Métis ancestry	645	430	425	45	380	0	0	0	215
Inuit ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry	20,705	715	700	225	465	0	10	10	19,995
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 36}	22,120	2,115	2,100	1,530	560	0	10	10	20,010
English only	21,745	2,085	2,070	1,525	540	0	10	10	19,665
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	345	30	30	10	20	0	0	0	320
Neither English nor French	25	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	25
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 37}	22,125	2,115	2,100	1,535	565	0	10	15	20,010
English	21,960	2,115	2,095	1,535	565	0	10	10	19,850
French	130	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	130
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Neither English nor French	30	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	25
Official language minority
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 38}	135	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	130
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 39}	0.6	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...	0.0	0.0	0.6
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 40}	22,125	2,110	2,100	1,530	560	0	0	10	20,010
Official languages	20,355	1,745	1,730	1,170	555	10	0	10	18,610
English	20,220	1,745	1,730	1,165	560	10	0	10	18,475
French	180	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	175
Non-official languages	1,975	415	415	410	10	0	0	0	1,560
Aboriginal languages	410	415	415	405	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	415	410	410	405	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	410	405	405	400	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	65	65	65	70	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	345	345	340	340	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,560	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	1,555
Language spoken at home
Total - Language spoken at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 41}	22,125	2,115	2,100	1,535	560	0	10	10	20,010
Official languages	21,885	2,100	2,085	1,515	565	0	10	15	19,790
English	21,855	2,095	2,080	1,515	565	0	10	10	19,755
French	60	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60
Non-official languages	1,600	500	500	495	0	0	0	10	1,100
Aboriginal languages	495	500	495	495	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	495	490	490	490	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	495	490	490	490	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	120	120	120	120	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	370	375	370	370	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,100	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	1,100
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 42}	22,120	2,110	2,100	1,530	565	0	0	10	20,005
Official languages	22,095	2,115	2,095	1,535	560	10	10	10	19,985
English	22,095	2,115	2,095	1,530	565	0	0	10	19,980
French	345	30	30	0	25	0	0	0	320
Non-official languages	2,205	615	615	595	15	0	0	10	1,590
Aboriginal languages	600	600	600	595	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	595	590	590	590	0	0	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	590	590	590	590	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	130	130	130	125	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	465	465	460	460	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,600	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	1,590
Mobility status
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago for the population aged 1 year and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 43}	21,835	2,055	2,045	1,485	555	10	0	10	19,775
Non-movers	19,505	1,775	1,770	1,295	480	0	0	0	17,730
Movers	2,330	285	280	195	80	0	0	0	2,045
Non-migrants	1,050	80	75	40	35	0	0	0	975
Migrants	1,280	205	200	150	45	0	0	0	1,075
Internal migrants	1,130	205	200	150	50	0	0	0	920
Intraprovincial migrants	690	165	160	115	45	10	0	10	525
Interprovincial migrants	435	40	40	35	0	0	0	0	390
External migrants	155	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	155
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago for the population aged 5 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	20,680	1,885	1,875	1,340	530	0	0	10	18,795
Non-movers	14,345	1,290	1,290	955	335	0	0	0	13,050
Movers	6,330	590	580	380	200	10	10	0	5,745
Non-migrants	2,465	235	230	150	75	10	0	10	2,235
Migrants	3,865	355	350	230	125	0	0	0	3,510
Internal migrants	3,325	360	355	225	125	0	0	0	2,970
Intraprovincial migrants	1,880	210	210	135	70	0	0	0	1,675
Interprovincial migrants	1,445	155	150	95	50	0	0	0	1,295
External migrants	540	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	545
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	17,650	1,390	1,380	985	385	10	0	10	16,265
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	4,825	575	570	435	135	0	0	0	4,250
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate, no postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,195	495	495	375	115	0	0	0	3,705
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate, with postsecondary certificate or diploma^{Census data footnote 46}	625	80	75	60	20	0	0	0	550
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate	12,830	815	810	550	255	0	10	0	12,015
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate, no postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,485	360	355	255	100	0	0	0	5,120
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate, with postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 47}	7,350	455	455	295	155	0	0	0	6,895
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	17,655	1,390	1,375	985	390	10	10	10	16,265
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,195	490	495	380	120	0	0	10	3,705
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 49}	5,480	360	355	255	95	10	0	0	5,120
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,110	210	210	150	60	0	0	0	1,900
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 50}	925	140	140	110	25	0	0	0	795
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 51}	1,180	70	75	40	35	0	0	0	1,105
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,535	210	210	130	80	0	0	0	3,325
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	650	35	30	25	10	0	0	0	620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,680	80	80	50	25	0	0	0	1,600
Bachelor's degree	1,315	65	65	45	15	0	0	0	1,250
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level^{Census data footnote 52}	365	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	345
Major field of study
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	17,650	1,385	1,380	980	390	0	10	0	16,265
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 54}	9,675	855	845	625	215	0	0	0	8,820
Education	760	65	60	35	25	0	0	0	690
13. Education	755	65	60	35	30	0	0	0	690
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	115	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	110
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25
50. Visual and performing arts	90	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	90
Humanities	185	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	180
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100
54. History	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	350	35	35	30	10	0	0	0	320
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	140	15	20	20	0	0	0	0	120
22. Legal professions and studies	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 56}	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
42. Psychology	50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50
45. Social sciences	95	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	85
Business, management and public administration	1,600	95	95	75	20	0	0	0	1,505
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	160	20	20	20	0	0	0	0	135
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,435	70	75	55	15	0	0	0	1,360
Physical and life sciences and technologies	70	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	120	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	115
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80
25. Library science	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,975	135	140	85	55	0	0	0	1,835
04. Architecture and related services	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20
14. Engineering	120	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	110
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	305	20	20	10	10	0	0	0	285
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	475	30	30	25	10	0	0	0	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	745	40	40	15	25	0	0	0	705
48. Precision production	315	45	50	30	15	0	0	0	270
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	780	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	775
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	685	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	680
03. Natural resources and conservation	95	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95
Health and related fields	1,375	70	75	40	30	0	0	0	1,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35
51. Health professions and related programs	1,330	75	70	40	35	0	0	0	1,260
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	640	105	105	75	30	0	0	0	530
12. Personal and culinary services	410	50	50	30	15	0	0	0	365
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
43. Security and protective services	35	15	15	15	10	0	0	0	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	190	40	40	35	10	0	0	0	145
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Labour force status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% Sample data^{Census data footnote 59}	17,655	1,385	1,380	985	390	0	0	10	16,265
In the labour force	12,465	720	705	420	285	0	0	0	11,750
Employed	11,635	570	560	295	270	0	0	0	11,065
Unemployed	830	145	145	125	25	0	0	0	685
Not in the labour force	5,185	670	670	565	100	0	0	0	4,520
Participation rate	70.6	52.0	51.1	42.6	73.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	72.2
Employment rate	65.9	41.2	40.6	29.9	69.2	0.0	0.0	0.0	68.0
Unemployment rate	6.7	20.1	20.6	29.8	8.8	0.0	0.0	0.0	5.8
Class of worker
Total - Class of worker for the labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 60}	12,460	715	705	420	290	0	10	0	11,750
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 61}	105	45	45	45	0	0	0	0	60
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 62}	12,360	670	660	375	290	0	0	0	11,690
Employee	9,020	575	575	350	220	0	0	0	8,445
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 63}	3,335	90	85	20	65	0	0	0	3,245
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Work activity during the reference year for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 64}	17,650	1,385	1,375	985	390	0	10	0	16,265
Did not work^{Census data footnote 65}	4,220	660	660	570	90	10	0	0	3,560
Worked	13,435	730	720	415	300	0	0	0	12,710
Worked full time^{Census data footnote 66}	10,025	545	545	320	225	0	0	0	9,475
1 to 13 weeks	415	50	50	30	15	0	0	0	360
14 to 26 weeks	765	75	75	50	30	0	0	0	685
27 to 39 weeks	790	60	55	40	20	0	0	0	735
40 to 48 weeks	1,695	75	75	40	35	0	0	0	1,620
49 to 52 weeks	6,360	290	285	160	125	0	0	0	6,070
Worked part time^{Census data footnote 67}	3,410	175	170	100	75	0	0	10	3,235
1 to 13 weeks	710	65	60	40	20	0	0	0	640
14 to 26 weeks	575	35	35	20	15	0	0	0	540
27 to 39 weeks	475	30	30	10	20	0	0	0	445
40 to 48 weeks	495	25	20	10	10	0	0	0	470
49 to 52 weeks	1,165	25	25	20	10	0	0	0	1,135
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	36.8	36.7	35.5	38.2	0.0	0.0	0.0	42.2
Occupation
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - for the labour force population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	12,465	715	705	420	290	0	0	0	11,750
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 69}	105	50	45	45	0	0	0	0	60
All occupations^{Census data footnote 70}	12,355	670	660	375	285	0	10	0	11,685
0 Management occupations	2,640	60	55	35	15	0	10	0	2,580
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,355	65	65	30	35	0	0	0	1,285
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	325	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	315
3 Health occupations	620	30	25	10	20	0	0	0	595
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	875	105	100	75	30	0	0	0	775
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	180	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	170
6 Sales and service occupations	2,105	170	170	105	65	0	0	0	1,935
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,440	170	170	90	80	0	0	0	2,270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,455	55	50	20	35	0	0	0	1,405
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	370	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	360
Industry
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the labour Force population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 71}	12,465	715	705	420	290	0	0	10	11,750
Industry - NAICS 2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 72}	105	45	50	45	0	0	0	0	60
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 73}	12,360	670	660	370	290	0	0	0	11,685
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,705	25	25	20	0	0	0	0	2,685
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,290	50	50	15	30	0	0	0	1,240
22 Utilities	85	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	80
23 Construction	830	70	70	50	25	0	0	0	765
31-33 Manufacturing	345	20	20	10	0	0	10	0	325
41 Wholesale trade	455	15	15	0	10	0	0	0	445
44-45 Retail trade	1,300	85	80	45	35	0	0	0	1,215
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	725	45	50	15	35	0	0	0	680
51 Information and cultural industries	85	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	80
52 Finance and insurance	395	15	15	0	10	0	0	0	375
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	100	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	320	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	255	15	20	10	0	0	0	0	240
61 Educational services	735	85	85	50	30	0	0	0	655
62 Health care and social assistance	1,120	95	95	55	40	0	0	0	1,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	85	15	15	15	0	0	0	0	70
72 Accommodation and food services	545	40	35	20	15	0	0	0	510
81 Other services (except public administration)	575	25	25	10	25	0	0	0	550
91 Public administration	395	50	55	50	10	0	0	0	340
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 74}	11,630	565	560	290	265	0	0	10	11,065
Worked at home	2,615	30	30	25	10	0	0	0	2,580
Worked outside Canada	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	10
No fixed workplace address	1,965	145	145	65	75	0	0	0	1,815
Worked at usual place	7,045	390	385	205	180	0	10	0	6,660
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,045	390	385	205	185	0	10	0	6,660
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,180	210	215	85	125	0	0	0	3,970
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,020	110	105	70	40	0	10	0	1,915
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	470	45	50	35	15	0	0	0	425
Commute to a different province or territory	370	20	20	10	15	0	0	0	345
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 75}	9,005	530	525	270	255	0	0	0	8,475
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,705	455	445	230	215	0	10	0	7,250
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	360	35	35	20	20	0	0	0	320
Public transit	35	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	30
Walked	770	30	30	10	15	0	0	0	740
Bicycle	80	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	75
Other method	60	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	55
Language used at work
Total - Language used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 76}	13,810	780	775	455	315	0	0	0	13,030
Official languages	13,800	770	765	450	320	0	0	0	13,030
English	13,795	770	760	450	315	0	0	0	13,030
French	40	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	35
Non-official languages	225	135	140	135	0	0	0	0	90
Aboriginal languages	135	140	140	135	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	140	140	140	140	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	140	140	135	135	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	40	40	40	40	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	100	100	95	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	90	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90
Income statistics in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 77}	17,655	1,385	1,375	985	390	0	10	10	16,265
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,080	1,265	1,260	870	375	0	0	0	15,815
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,558	19,692	19,655	14,795	38,487	0	0	0	41,025
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,377	30,277	30,006	22,217	48,086	0	0	0	51,984
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,080	1,265	1,255	870	380	0	0	0	15,815
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,893	19,692	19,655	14,795	36,482	0	0	0	37,154
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,683	26,672	26,475	21,026	39,142	0	0	0	42,883
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,075	905	895	565	335	0	0	0	15,175
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,623	19,364	18,880	12,197	38,655	0	0	0	38,322
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,557	33,394	33,007	23,763	48,539	0	0	0	49,458
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,650	1,055	1,060	790	260	0	0	0	9,595
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,500	4,914	5,026	4,512	5,310	0	0	0	5,713
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,488	7,704	7,711	7,624	7,882	0	0	0	7,464
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,855	825	820	505	310	0	0	0	13,025
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,453	18,673	18,590	12,466	34,383	0	0	0	34,320
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,158	31,330	30,888	22,466	44,733	0	0	0	43,907
Employment income statistics
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 78}	17,650	1,385	1,375	985	390	0	10	10	16,265
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	6,005	260	255	135	120	0	0	0	5,740
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 80}	50,408	44,972	44,897	34,258	56,972	0	0	0	50,775
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 81}	59,219	55,213	54,341	41,147	69,017	0	0	0	59,402
Composition of total income in 2015
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 82}	100	100	100	100	100	0	0	0	100
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 83}	90.7	78.5	78.4	68.5	90.2	0.0	0.0	0.0	91.3
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 84}	69.5	67.8	66.8	58.7	75.9	0.0	0.0	0.0	69.6
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 85}	9.3	21.3	21.6	31.2	11.2	0.0	0.0	0.0	8.7
Total income groups in 2015
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 86}	17,650	1,385	1,375	985	390	0	10	10	16,265
Without total income	580	120	125	115	10	0	0	0	455
With total income	17,075	1,265	1,255	870	380	10	0	0	15,810
Percentage with total income	96.7	91.3	91.3	88.3	97.4	not applicable ...	0.0	0.0	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,275	405	405	355	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,860
$10,000 to $19,999	2,160	245	245	180	65	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,915
$20,000 to $29,999	2,065	170	170	135	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,890
$30,000 to $39,999	2,125	115	115	70	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,010
$40,000 to $49,999	1,865	100	100	45	55	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,770
$50,000 to $59,999	1,350	55	55	25	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,290
$60,000 to $69,999	1,235	45	40	15	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,190
$70,000 to $79,999	1,010	35	35	10	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	975
$80,000 to $89,999	745	25	25	15	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	715
$90,000 to $99,999	565	15	15	0	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	545
$100,000 and over	1,690	50	50	15	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,635
$100,000 to $149,999	1,185	30	25	10	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,155
$150,000 and over	505	20	25	10	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	480
After-tax income groups in 2015
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	17,655	1,385	1,375	985	390	10	10	0	16,265
Without after-tax income	575	120	120	110	10	0	0	0	455
With after-tax income	17,075	1,265	1,255	870	380	0	0	0	15,810
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	91.3	91.3	88.3	97.4	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,305	405	405	355	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,895
$10,000 to $19,999	2,270	245	245	175	65	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,025
$20,000 to $29,999	2,430	180	180	140	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,245
$30,000 to $39,999	2,575	140	135	70	60	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,435
$40,000 to $49,999	2,145	105	110	55	55	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,040
$50,000 to $59,999	1,655	75	70	20	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,585
$60,000 to $69,999	1,300	35	40	25	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,260
$70,000 to $79,999	770	20	20	10	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	750
$80,000 and over	1,635	55	50	20	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,580
$80,000 to $89,999	450	20	20	0	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	435
$90,000 to $99,999	395	10	0	0	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	385
$100,000 and over	795	35	30	15	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	760
Employment income groups in 2015
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 88}	17,655	1,385	1,380	980	390	0	0	0	16,265
Without employment income	3,800	560	560	475	80	0	0	0	3,240
With employment income	13,855	825	820	510	310	0	0	10	13,030
Percentage with employment income	78.5	59.6	59.4	52.0	79.5	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	80.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,145	200	200	155	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,945
$5,000 to $9,999	1,120	90	90	80	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,030
$10,000 to $19,999	1,730	140	135	80	60	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,590
$20,000 to $29,999	1,505	85	85	65	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,415
$30,000 to $39,999	1,395	65	65	35	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,330
$40,000 to $49,999	1,340	80	75	30	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	995	40	40	20	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	960
$60,000 to $69,999	790	30	25	10	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	760
$70,000 to $79,999	690	25	25	0	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	670
$80,000 and over	2,150	75	70	25	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	595	25	25	10	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	570
$90,000 to $99,999	385	10	15	10	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	375
$100,000 and over	1,165	40	35	10	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,125
Income statistics in 2015 for economic families
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 89}	6,355	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,236	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,544	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,492	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,402	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,910	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,809	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,380	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,147	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,249	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,615	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,249	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,819	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,914	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,183	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	690	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,792	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,874	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,001	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,406	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for persons
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 90}	3,145	205	210	150	55	0	0	0	2,940
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 91}	37,940	19,796	19,806	15,544	35,186	0	0	0	39,694
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 92}	48,185	25,867	25,991	18,975	45,078	0	0	0	49,760
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 93}	34,059	19,796	19,806	15,527	32,882	0	0	0	35,079
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 94}	39,652	22,813	22,923	17,575	37,470	0	0	0	40,839
Economic family income decile group
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	22,120	2,110	2,100	1,530	565	0	0	10	20,010
In the bottom half of the distribution	9,435	1,595	1,595	1,335	260	10	0	0	7,840
In the bottom decile	1,900	795	795	750	45	0	0	0	1,110
In the second decile	1,775	350	350	285	60	0	0	0	1,425
In the third decile	1,775	165	165	125	40	0	0	0	1,605
In the fourth decile	2,045	145	145	80	60	0	0	0	1,900
In the fifth decile	1,945	145	150	100	50	0	0	0	1,795
In the top half of the distribution	12,685	515	500	195	305	0	0	10	12,165
In the sixth decile	2,480	100	95	35	60	0	0	0	2,385
In the seventh decile	2,550	105	105	55	50	0	0	10	2,440
In the eighth decile	2,615	105	100	65	35	0	10	0	2,510
In the ninth decile	2,645	145	140	20	125	0	0	0	2,495
In the top decile	2,400	60	55	25	35	0	0	0	2,340
Low-income status in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 96}	20,875	880	865	300	560	0	10	10	20,000
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,065	230	230	135	90	10	0	0	1,835
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.9	26.1	26.6	45.0	16.1	not applicable ...	0.0	0.0	9.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	765	90	85	60	30	0	0	0	680
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.7	10.2	9.8	20.0	5.4	not applicable ...	0.0	0.0	3.4

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

F

too unreliable to be published

Note(s):

Footnote 1

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 2

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 3

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 4

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 5

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 6

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit), but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 7

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

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Footnote 8

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family; Stepfamily status of couple family with children; and Relationship structure of stepfamily.

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Footnote 9

One or more grandparents of the child may also be present in the household.

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Footnote 10

In an intact family, all children are the biological or adopted children of both persons in the couple. This category also includes children living in census families for whom it cannot be determined whether it is an intact family or a stepfamily.

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Footnote 11

In a complex stepfamily, some or all of the children are step-siblings or half-siblings.

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Footnote 12

In a simple stepfamily, none of the children are step-siblings or half-siblings.

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Footnote 13

In a complex stepfamily, some or all of the children are step-siblings or half-siblings.

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Footnote 14

One or more grandparents of the child may also be present in the household.

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Footnote 15

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 16

Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 17

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 18

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 19

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 20

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Footnote 21

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 22

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 23

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 25

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 26

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ancestries in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ancestry in the census. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 27

In the Census of Population, some respondents may choose to provide very specific Aboriginal ancestries, while other respondents may choose to give more general responses. This means that two respondents with the same ancestry could have different response patterns and thus could be counted as having different Aboriginal ancestries. For example, one respondent may report 'First Nations' ethnic origin while another respondent, with a similar ancestral background, may report 'Ojibway' or 'Anishinaabe' ancestry; one respondent may report 'North American Indian' while another, similar respondent, may report 'Coast Salish' or 'Cowichan.' As a result, Aboriginal ancestry data are fluid, and counts for specific origins may seem different than initially expected. Users who wish to obtain broader response counts may wish to combine data for one or more ancestries together.

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Footnote 28

Includes general responses indicating Anishinaabe ancestry (e.g., 'Anishinaabe') as well as more specific responses indicating Anishinaabe ancestry (e.g., 'Nipissing').

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Footnote 29

Includes general responses indicating Blackfoot ancestry (e.g., 'Blackfoot') as well as more specific responses indicating Blackfoot ancestry (e.g., 'Siksika,' 'Piikani').

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Footnote 30

Includes general responses indicating Dene ancestry (e.g., 'Dene').

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Footnote 31

Includes general responses indicating Iroquois ancestry (e.g., 'Iroquois,' 'Haudenosaunee') as well as more specific responses indicating Iroquois origins (e.g., 'Seneca,' 'Onondaga,' 'Tuscarora').

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Footnote 32

Includes general responses indicating Salish ancestry (e.g., 'Salish') as well as more specific responses indicating Salish ancestry (e.g., 'Coast Salish,' 'Interior Salish,' 'K'omoks,' 'Saanich').

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Footnote 33

Includes general responses indicating Sioux ancestry (e.g., 'Sioux').

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Footnote 34

Includes general responses indicating Tutchone ancestry (e.g., 'Tutchone') as well as more specific responses indicating Tutchone ancestry (e.g., 'Northern Tutchone,' 'Southern Tutchone').

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Footnote 35

Includes general responses indicating First Nations ancestry (e.g., 'First Nations,' 'North American Indian') as well as more specific responses indicating First Nations ancestry that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Passamaquoddy,' 'Crow,' 'Cheyenne,' 'Athabascan').

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Footnote 36

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 37

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

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Footnote 38

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

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Footnote 39

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Footnote 40

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 41

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 41 referrer

Footnote 42

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 42 referrer

Footnote 43

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 44

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 45

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate,' available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 46

Here, 'postsecondary certificate or diploma' includes the categories 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma' and 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma.'

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Footnote 47

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 48

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree,' available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 49

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 50

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 51

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 52

'University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level' includes the categories 'University certificate or diploma above bachelor level,' 'Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry,' 'Master's degree' and 'Earned doctorate.'

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Footnote 53

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Return to footnote 53 referrer

Footnote 54

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 55

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 56

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 57

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 58

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 59

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called 'labour force activity.'

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Footnote 60

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 61

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 62

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 63

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 64

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 65

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015, persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 66

Full time is 30 hours or more per week.

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Footnote 67

Part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 68

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 69

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 70

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday May 7, 2016 were employed, and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 71

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 72

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 73

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 74

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 75

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 76

The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 77

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 77 referrer

Footnote 78

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 79

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 81

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 82

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 83

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 84

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 85

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 86

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 87

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 87 referrer

Footnote 88

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 89

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 89 referrer

Footnote 90

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 91

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 92

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 93

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 94

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 95

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 96

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Return to footnote 96 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2018. Division No. 13, CDR [Census division], Saskatchewan (table). Aboriginal Population Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-510-X2016001. Ottawa. Released July 18, 2018.
http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/abpopprof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 28, 2024).

Date modified:: 2019-06-19

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Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 13, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan

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Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 13, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan