Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 3, Census division [Census division], Alberta

Population

Download

Topic

Sex Information - Sex

Age groups Information - Age

The table shows aboriginal identities (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers), by sex and age groups.
Characteristic	Division No. 3, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Division No. 3, Census division [Census division], Alberta Map : Division No. 3, Census division [Census division], Alberta Related data - Division No. 3, CDR
	Total - Sex, Total - Age groups
	Total - Population in private households by Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 1}	Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 2}	Single Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 3}	First Nations (North American Indian)^{Footnote 4}	Métis	Inuk (Inuit)	Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 5}	Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Footnote 6}	Non-Aboriginal identity
Average age and median age
Total - Average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	35,515	7,860	7,845	7,125	710	0	0	15	27,660
Average age	40.6	31.8	31.8	31.6	33.9	0.0	0.0	38.2	43.1
Median age	41.6	28.2	28.2	27.8	33.6	0.0	0.0	44.0	45.9
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 7}	28,160	5,580	5,565	5,065	500	0	0	10	22,585
Married or living common law	17,625	2,555	2,550	2,230	320	0	0	10	15,070
Married	14,880	1,285	1,275	1,025	250	0	0	10	13,605
Living common law	2,735	1,275	1,275	1,200	70	0	0	0	1,460
Not married and not living common law	10,540	3,020	3,015	2,840	175	0	0	0	7,515
Never married	6,850	2,505	2,500	2,375	125	0	0	10	4,350
Separated	565	130	130	110	20	0	0	0	430
Divorced	1,620	130	135	110	20	0	0	0	1,490
Widowed	1,500	250	250	245	10	0	0	0	1,245
Family characteristics
Total - Family characteristics for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 8}	35,520	7,855	7,840	7,130	715	0	0	10	27,655
Married spouses and common-law partners	17,505	2,515	2,505	2,190	320	0	0	10	14,985
Married spouses	14,765	1,240	1,235	990	250	0	0	0	13,520
Common-law partners	2,735	1,275	1,275	1,205	70	0	0	0	1,460
Lone parents (in lone-parent census families)	1,615	845	840	825	20	0	0	0	770
Children in census families (as in sons, daughters or grandchildren)	11,435	3,390	3,380	3,085	300	0	0	10	8,040
Living with two biological or adoptive parents^{Census data footnote 9}	7,635	1,310	1,305	1,120	180	10	0	10	6,330
In an intact family^{Census data footnote 10}	7,235	1,200	1,195	1,040	155	10	0	0	6,035
In a complex stepfamily^{Census data footnote 11}	400	110	110	80	30	0	0	0	290
Living with one biological or adoptive parent and one step-parent	930	350	350	315	35	0	0	0	580
In a simple stepfamily^{Census data footnote 12}	440	195	195	175	20	0	0	0	240
In a complex stepfamily^{Census data footnote 13}	490	155	155	135	15	0	0	0	340
Living with one parent in a lone-parent census family^{Census data footnote 14}	2,470	1,445	1,440	1,365	75	0	0	10	1,025
With a male lone parent	615	425	420	410	0	0	0	0	190
With a female lone parent	1,855	1,020	1,015	955	65	0	0	0	835
Living with grandparents without parents present	395	285	285	285	0	0	0	0	110
With two grandparents without parents present	235	155	155	155	0	0	0	0	85
With one grandparent without parents present	160	130	130	130	0	0	0	0	30
Persons not in census families	4,965	1,110	1,110	1,025	80	0	0	0	3,860
Living with other relatives	920	550	545	530	15	0	0	0	375
Foster children	185	170	170	160	10	0	0	0	15
Living with non-relatives only or alone	3,860	400	395	340	60	0	0	0	3,465
Registered or Treaty Indian status
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 15}	35,520	7,860	7,845	7,125	710	10	0	15	27,660
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 16}	7,005	7,005	6,995	6,915	75	0	0	15	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	28,515	855	850	205	635	0	0	0	27,660
Aboriginal ancestry
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 17}	35,515	7,855	7,845	7,125	710	0	0	10	27,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 18}	6,370	6,345	6,340	6,295	45	10	0	0	25
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 19}	6,365	6,340	6,340	6,290	45	10	0	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 20}	6,315	6,300	6,300	6,280	20	0	0	0	15
Métis single ancestry	45	35	30	10	30	0	0	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 21}	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 22}	1,935	1,210	1,205	680	520	0	0	0	725
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 23}	1,860	1,150	1,155	670	480	0	0	0	710
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,180	755	755	675	80	0	0	0	430
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	675	400	395	0	400	0	0	0	280
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 24}	70	55	55	10	45	0	0	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	55	55	10	45	0	0	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 25}	27,210	305	295	150	140	0	0	10	26,905
Aboriginal ancestry responses
Total - Aboriginal ancestry responses for the population in private household - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 26}	35,520	7,855	7,840	7,130	710	0	0	15	27,660
Total Aboriginal ancestry^{Census data footnote 27}	8,305	7,555	7,550	6,975	570	10	0	10	755
First Nations ancestry	7,580	7,115	7,110	6,970	145	0	0	10	465
Abenaki	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	10	10	15	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 28}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Apache	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver (Dunne-za)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 29}	6,265	6,235	6,235	6,205	30	0	0	0	30
Blood (Kainai)	290	290	290	290	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier (Dakelh)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	115	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	105
Chilcotin (Tsilhqot'in)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chipewyan (Denesuline)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cowichan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree	500	435	435	370	65	0	10	0	65
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Delaware (Lenape)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene Tha (Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 30}	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	20	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	15
Iroquois, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 31}	15	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	10
Kaska	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakwaka'wakw (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	45	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	40
Mohawk	25	15	15	0	15	0	0	0	10
Musqueam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Navajo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nlaka'pamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuxalk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odawa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	95	80	80	75	0	0	0	0	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan (Syilx)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Potawatomi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sahtu (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 32}	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	10
Saulteaux	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sechelt (Shishalh)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemc (Shuswap)	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sioux, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 33}	45	30	35	30	0	0	0	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St'at'imc (Lillooet)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sto:lo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney (Nakoda)	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarcee)	20	15	20	20	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 34}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wet'suwet'en	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations ancestry, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 35}	455	295	295	260	30	0	0	0	160
Métis ancestry	795	490	490	20	475	0	0	0	305
Inuit ancestry	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry	29,140	1,510	1,500	830	665	0	0	10	27,635
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 36}	35,515	7,860	7,840	7,125	710	0	10	15	27,655
English only	34,530	7,790	7,780	7,070	700	10	0	10	26,740
French only	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
English and French	910	55	55	45	10	0	0	0	855
Neither English nor French	70	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	65
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 37}	35,515	7,860	7,845	7,125	715	0	0	15	27,660
English	35,215	7,840	7,820	7,115	705	10	0	15	27,375
French	210	10	15	10	10	0	0	0	200
English and French	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	15
Neither English nor French	65	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	60
Official language minority
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 38}	225	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	210
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 39}	0.6	0.2	0.2	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	0.0	0.8
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 40}	35,515	7,860	7,845	7,130	715	0	0	10	27,660
Official languages	32,210	6,425	6,415	5,705	705	10	0	15	25,785
English	31,960	6,410	6,395	5,695	695	0	0	10	25,550
French	325	25	20	15	10	0	0	0	300
Non-official languages	3,770	1,770	1,770	1,760	10	0	0	0	1,995
Aboriginal languages	1,770	1,765	1,765	1,760	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,755	1,755	1,755	1,750	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	1,735	1,735	1,735	1,735	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	20	20	15	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	20	15	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,000	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,000
Language spoken at home
Total - Language spoken at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 41}	35,515	7,860	7,845	7,125	710	10	0	10	27,660
Official languages	34,900	7,535	7,515	6,800	710	0	10	10	27,365
English	34,865	7,525	7,510	6,795	715	10	0	10	27,340
French	290	55	55	55	0	0	0	0	235
Non-official languages	4,355	2,785	2,785	2,780	10	0	0	0	1,570
Aboriginal languages	2,780	2,760	2,760	2,755	10	0	0	0	20
Algonquian languages	2,775	2,755	2,755	2,750	10	0	0	0	20
Blackfoot	2,765	2,740	2,740	2,745	0	0	0	0	25
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,575	25	25	25	0	0	0	0	1,550
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 42}	35,520	7,860	7,845	7,130	710	0	0	15	27,660
Official languages	35,450	7,850	7,835	7,120	710	0	0	15	27,595
English	35,445	7,850	7,835	7,120	715	10	0	10	27,595
French	920	55	55	45	10	0	0	0	855
Non-official languages	5,810	3,105	3,100	3,085	15	0	0	0	2,705
Aboriginal languages	3,090	3,070	3,065	3,060	10	0	0	0	25
Algonquian languages	3,080	3,060	3,060	3,050	10	0	0	0	20
Blackfoot	3,060	3,035	3,035	3,030	0	0	0	0	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	30	25	20	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	25	30	20	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,725	45	45	35	0	0	0	0	2,685
Mobility status
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago for the population aged 1 year and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 43}	35,060	7,710	7,695	6,990	705	0	10	15	27,355
Non-movers	31,250	6,975	6,960	6,345	615	10	0	15	24,280
Movers	3,815	735	735	640	90	0	0	0	3,075
Non-migrants	1,510	305	305	290	10	0	0	0	1,205
Migrants	2,300	430	430	350	80	0	0	0	1,870
Internal migrants	2,135	430	430	350	80	0	0	0	1,705
Intraprovincial migrants	1,830	400	400	340	55	0	0	0	1,440
Interprovincial migrants	300	30	30	15	20	0	0	0	270
External migrants	165	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	160
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago for the population aged 5 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	33,245	7,130	7,115	6,480	625	10	0	15	26,120
Non-movers	22,735	5,105	5,090	4,740	340	10	0	10	17,635
Movers	10,510	2,025	2,025	1,740	285	0	0	0	8,485
Non-migrants	4,225	820	820	720	100	0	0	0	3,400
Migrants	6,290	1,205	1,205	1,020	180	0	0	0	5,080
Internal migrants	5,750	1,190	1,190	1,015	175	0	0	0	4,560
Intraprovincial migrants	4,730	1,095	1,090	965	130	0	0	0	3,630
Interprovincial migrants	1,025	95	100	50	45	0	0	0	925
External migrants	540	10	15	10	10	0	0	0	525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	28,160	5,575	5,565	5,065	500	0	10	10	22,585
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	7,610	2,470	2,470	2,290	185	0	0	0	5,140
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate, no postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,445	2,110	2,105	1,970	140	0	0	0	4,335
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate, with postsecondary certificate or diploma^{Census data footnote 46}	1,170	360	365	320	45	0	0	0	805
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate	20,550	3,110	3,095	2,780	315	0	0	10	17,440
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate, no postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,005	1,200	1,190	1,060	125	0	0	10	6,805
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate, with postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 47}	12,540	1,910	1,905	1,715	185	0	0	0	10,635
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	28,160	5,575	5,565	5,065	495	0	0	10	22,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,445	2,105	2,105	1,970	140	0	0	0	4,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 49}	8,010	1,200	1,190	1,065	130	0	10	10	6,805
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,335	545	535	460	80	0	0	0	2,795
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 50}	1,315	325	325	295	30	0	0	0	985
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 51}	2,030	215	210	165	50	0	0	0	1,810
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,845	1,140	1,140	1,035	105	0	0	0	4,705
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	825	160	160	145	15	0	0	0	665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,700	435	430	395	35	0	0	0	3,270
Bachelor's degree	2,670	315	315	290	25	0	0	0	2,360
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level^{Census data footnote 52}	1,030	120	115	105	15	0	0	0	910
Major field of study
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	28,160	5,575	5,565	5,070	495	0	10	10	22,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 54}	14,450	3,305	3,295	3,030	265	0	0	10	11,145
Education	1,460	155	150	140	10	0	0	0	1,310
13. Education	1,460	150	150	140	15	0	0	0	1,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	285	40	40	45	0	0	0	0	245
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15
50. Visual and performing arts	265	40	40	35	0	0	0	0	230
Humanities	440	135	130	130	10	0	0	0	310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	70	20	20	20	0	0	0	0	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	190	90	90	90	0	0	0	0	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	60
54. History	60	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	55
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	980	240	235	225	15	0	0	0	740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	35	35	35	0	0	0	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	75
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	370	145	145	140	0	0	0	0	225
22. Legal professions and studies	105	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	150	20	15	10	10	0	0	0	125
45. Social sciences	225	25	25	20	0	0	0	0	200
Business, management and public administration	2,260	485	485	445	40	0	0	0	1,775
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	255	160	160	150	10	0	0	0	95
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,000	325	325	295	30	0	0	0	1,675
Physical and life sciences and technologies	300	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	135	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	75	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	220	30	30	20	15	0	0	0	190
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	160	20	20	15	10	0	0	0	145
25. Library science	35	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 58}	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,165	490	485	415	70	0	0	0	2,680
04. Architecture and related services	45	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	45
14. Engineering	175	15	15	15	0	0	0	0	155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	500	50	55	50	0	0	0	0	445
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	915	270	265	245	30	0	0	0	650
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,110	85	80	60	20	0	0	0	1,020
48. Precision production	430	65	65	50	10	0	0	0	365
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	840	95	95	90	0	0	0	0	750
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	685	80	75	80	0	0	0	0	605
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	15	15	15	0	0	0	0	140
Health and related fields	2,730	375	375	320	55	0	0	0	2,360
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	105	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	95
51. Health professions and related programs	2,580	360	360	310	55	0	0	0	2,215
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,020	230	225	205	20	0	0	0	795
12. Personal and culinary services	595	85	90	70	20	0	0	0	510
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	180	80	80	80	0	0	0	0	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	250	60	60	55	10	0	0	0	185
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Labour force status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% Sample data^{Census data footnote 59}	28,160	5,580	5,565	5,070	500	0	0	10	22,585
In the labour force	17,010	2,770	2,755	2,440	315	0	0	10	14,240
Employed	15,640	2,180	2,170	1,885	285	0	0	10	13,465
Unemployed	1,370	595	595	560	35	0	0	0	775
Not in the labour force	11,150	2,810	2,805	2,625	180	0	0	0	8,340
Participation rate	60.4	49.6	49.5	48.1	63.0	0.0	0.0	100.0	63.1
Employment rate	55.5	39.1	39.0	37.2	57.0	0.0	0.0	100.0	59.6
Unemployment rate	8.1	21.5	21.6	23.0	11.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	5.4
Class of worker
Total - Class of worker for the labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 60}	17,010	2,770	2,755	2,445	315	0	0	10	14,240
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 61}	350	265	260	255	10	0	0	0	90
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 62}	16,660	2,510	2,495	2,190	305	0	0	10	14,150
Employee	13,135	2,330	2,325	2,045	280	0	0	0	10,805
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 63}	3,525	180	175	140	30	0	0	10	3,345
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Work activity during the reference year for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 64}	28,160	5,580	5,565	5,065	495	0	0	10	22,580
Did not work^{Census data footnote 65}	9,785	2,725	2,725	2,595	130	0	0	10	7,055
Worked	18,375	2,850	2,840	2,475	365	0	0	10	15,525
Worked full time^{Census data footnote 66}	13,470	2,280	2,270	2,010	255	0	0	10	11,195
1 to 13 weeks	560	185	185	160	25	0	0	0	375
14 to 26 weeks	1,020	295	300	275	20	0	0	0	725
27 to 39 weeks	970	180	180	140	40	0	0	0	790
40 to 48 weeks	2,180	310	295	275	25	0	0	10	1,875
49 to 52 weeks	8,735	1,310	1,305	1,155	145	0	0	10	7,430
Worked part time^{Census data footnote 67}	4,905	580	575	460	110	0	0	0	4,330
1 to 13 weeks	1,110	175	175	155	20	0	0	0	935
14 to 26 weeks	900	170	175	135	35	0	0	0	725
27 to 39 weeks	430	55	55	40	15	0	0	0	370
40 to 48 weeks	715	40	40	35	0	0	0	0	670
49 to 52 weeks	1,760	135	140	95	40	0	0	0	1,620
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	38.6	38.6	38.5	38.7	0.0	0.0	0.0	42.3
Occupation
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - for the labour force population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	17,005	2,770	2,755	2,445	315	0	0	10	14,240
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 69}	350	265	260	255	0	0	0	0	85
All occupations^{Census data footnote 70}	16,660	2,510	2,500	2,190	305	0	0	10	14,150
0 Management occupations	2,715	185	185	155	30	0	0	0	2,530
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,950	325	325	300	25	0	0	0	1,620
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	500	40	40	35	0	0	0	0	465
3 Health occupations	1,360	155	155	130	30	0	0	0	1,205
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,815	530	530	495	35	0	0	0	1,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	320	25	25	25	0	0	0	0	290
6 Sales and service occupations	3,115	550	545	455	85	0	0	10	2,565
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,975	495	495	400	90	0	0	10	2,480
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,320	135	140	130	10	0	0	0	1,190
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	590	60	65	55	10	0	0	0	530
Industry
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the labour Force population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 71}	17,005	2,770	2,760	2,445	315	0	10	10	14,240
Industry - NAICS 2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 72}	345	260	260	255	0	0	0	0	90
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 73}	16,665	2,505	2,495	2,185	310	0	0	10	14,150
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,380	195	200	160	35	0	0	0	2,190
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	565	75	70	40	30	0	0	0	490
22 Utilities	105	20	20	20	10	0	0	0	85
23 Construction	1,525	270	270	230	40	0	0	0	1,255
31-33 Manufacturing	830	60	55	50	0	0	0	0	770
41 Wholesale trade	450	20	20	20	0	0	0	0	435
44-45 Retail trade	1,440	145	140	120	25	0	0	0	1,300
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	710	105	105	100	10	0	0	0	605
51 Information and cultural industries	135	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	120
52 Finance and insurance	360	30	35	20	15	0	0	0	330
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	175	20	25	25	0	0	0	0	155
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	660	45	45	40	0	0	0	0	610
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	565	100	105	95	10	0	0	0	460
61 Educational services	1,315	315	315	305	10	0	0	0	1,000
62 Health care and social assistance	2,475	570	570	520	50	0	0	0	1,905
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	450	45	45	35	0	0	0	0	405
72 Accommodation and food services	835	135	130	95	35	0	0	0	700
81 Other services (except public administration)	710	70	70	45	25	0	0	0	645
91 Public administration	950	270	270	255	10	0	0	0	680
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 74}	15,640	2,180	2,165	1,885	285	0	0	10	13,460
Worked at home	2,735	125	120	85	35	0	0	0	2,610
Worked outside Canada	80	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	65
No fixed workplace address	2,115	215	210	145	60	0	0	10	1,900
Worked at usual place	10,715	1,825	1,820	1,640	180	0	10	0	8,890
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	10,715	1,825	1,820	1,640	180	0	0	10	8,885
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,350	1,165	1,165	1,070	90	0	0	0	4,180
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,030	415	415	375	35	0	0	0	2,610
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,200	240	240	190	50	0	0	0	1,960
Commute to a different province or territory	135	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	130
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 75}	12,825	2,040	2,030	1,790	245	0	0	10	10,790
Car, truck, van - as a driver	10,935	1,690	1,680	1,470	210	0	0	10	9,245
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	600	185	185	180	10	0	0	0	410
Public transit	160	45	45	45	0	0	0	0	115
Walked	880	95	95	70	25	0	0	0	785
Bicycle	70	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70
Other method	185	30	30	20	10	0	0	0	155
Language used at work
Total - Language used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 76}	19,015	2,985	2,970	2,605	370	0	10	10	16,030
Official languages	19,000	2,975	2,965	2,600	370	0	0	10	16,025
English	18,975	2,975	2,965	2,600	365	0	0	10	16,000
French	135	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	130
Non-official languages	1,025	825	825	825	0	0	0	0	200
Aboriginal languages	830	825	825	825	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	830	825	825	825	10	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	820	820	820	815	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	195
Income statistics in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 77}	28,160	5,580	5,565	5,070	500	0	0	10	22,580
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,535	4,885	4,870	4,405	465	0	0	0	21,655
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,239	17,487	17,484	16,316	26,965	0	0	0	32,532
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,439	23,842	23,822	22,094	40,077	0	0	0	45,409
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,540	4,885	4,870	4,405	470	0	0	0	21,655
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,686	17,436	17,433	16,312	24,288	0	0	0	30,312
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,918	22,570	22,560	21,270	34,691	0	0	0	38,929
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,970	3,165	3,150	2,730	420	0	0	0	19,805
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,555	17,516	17,492	16,047	23,182	0	0	0	30,052
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,497	26,928	26,897	25,220	37,853	0	0	0	42,663
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,550	4,105	4,095	3,760	335	0	0	0	14,450
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,178	5,115	5,136	5,054	5,804	0	0	0	9,053
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,145	7,636	7,648	7,552	8,717	0	0	0	9,573
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,735	2,925	2,910	2,530	380	0	0	0	15,815
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,131	17,641	17,571	16,947	20,118	0	0	0	29,880
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,063	26,916	26,885	25,542	35,824	0	0	0	41,307
Employment income statistics
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 78}	28,160	5,580	5,565	5,070	495	0	0	10	22,580
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	8,120	1,135	1,135	990	150	0	0	0	6,980
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 80}	47,977	37,242	37,242	35,901	50,029	0	0	0	50,697
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 81}	57,064	42,507	42,507	40,516	55,924	0	0	0	59,436
Composition of total income in 2015
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 82}	100	100	100	100	100	0	0	0	100
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 83}	84.6	73.0	73.0	71.0	84.4	0.0	0.0	0.0	85.9
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 84}	66.5	67.6	67.4	66.5	72.3	0.0	0.0	0.0	66.4
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 85}	15.4	26.9	27.0	29.2	15.7	0.0	0.0	0.0	14.1
Total income groups in 2015
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 86}	28,160	5,580	5,565	5,065	500	0	0	10	22,580
Without total income	1,620	695	695	660	30	0	0	10	925
With total income	26,540	4,885	4,875	4,405	470	0	0	10	21,650
Percentage with total income	94.2	87.5	87.6	87.0	94.0	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	100.0	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,430	1,770	1,765	1,695	70	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,665
$10,000 to $19,999	4,755	1,120	1,120	1,020	100	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	3,640
$20,000 to $29,999	4,355	630	630	550	75	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	3,730
$30,000 to $39,999	2,870	380	380	345	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,485
$40,000 to $49,999	2,585	345	340	295	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,240
$50,000 to $59,999	1,890	205	205	165	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,685
$60,000 to $69,999	1,355	120	120	100	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,235
$70,000 to $79,999	1,100	115	115	80	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	985
$80,000 to $89,999	780	40	35	30	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	745
$90,000 to $99,999	645	55	55	50	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	585
$100,000 and over	1,765	105	105	70	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,660
$100,000 to $149,999	1,240	85	80	60	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,155
$150,000 and over	525	20	20	10	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	505
After-tax income groups in 2015
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	28,160	5,575	5,565	5,070	495	0	0	10	22,580
Without after-tax income	1,620	690	690	660	30	0	0	0	925
With after-tax income	26,540	4,885	4,875	4,405	470	0	0	10	21,650
Percentage with after-tax income	94.2	87.6	87.6	86.9	94.9	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	100.0	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,485	1,775	1,765	1,695	70	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,720
$10,000 to $19,999	4,975	1,130	1,125	1,030	100	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	3,850
$20,000 to $29,999	4,785	660	660	585	75	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	4,130
$30,000 to $39,999	3,385	410	410	355	55	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,975
$40,000 to $49,999	2,705	355	355	305	55	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,350
$50,000 to $59,999	1,990	205	200	160	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,780
$60,000 to $69,999	1,265	125	125	95	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,140
$70,000 to $79,999	955	60	60	50	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	890
$80,000 and over	1,990	155	155	130	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,830
$80,000 to $89,999	705	35	35	30	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	665
$90,000 to $99,999	375	55	50	40	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	325
$100,000 and over	905	70	70	60	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	835
Employment income groups in 2015
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 88}	28,160	5,575	5,565	5,070	495	0	10	10	22,585
Without employment income	9,420	2,655	2,650	2,540	115	0	0	10	6,765
With employment income	18,735	2,920	2,910	2,530	380	0	0	10	15,815
Percentage with employment income	66.5	52.4	52.3	49.9	76.8	not applicable ...	0.0	100.0	70.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,450	735	735	670	65	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,715
$5,000 to $9,999	1,695	365	360	310	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,335
$10,000 to $19,999	2,555	460	460	395	65	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,095
$20,000 to $29,999	2,105	320	325	290	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,785
$30,000 to $39,999	1,855	310	310	280	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,545
$40,000 to $49,999	1,660	240	245	210	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,415
$50,000 to $59,999	1,255	130	130	115	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,125
$60,000 to $69,999	965	110	105	75	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	855
$70,000 to $79,999	770	95	100	70	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	680
$80,000 and over	2,425	155	155	120	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,275
$80,000 to $89,999	575	25	25	20	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	550
$90,000 to $99,999	545	50	50	45	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	495
$100,000 and over	1,310	80	80	50	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,230
Income statistics in 2015 for economic families
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 89}	9,995	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,954	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,614	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,562	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,151	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,410	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,637	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,143	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,876	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,095	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,030	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,860	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,036	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,184	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,456	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.5	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,230	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,344	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,319	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,547	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,442	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for persons
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 90}	3,860	395	395	340	55	0	0	0	3,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 91}	30,889	19,481	19,481	19,066	30,275	0	0	0	32,045
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 92}	42,528	27,898	27,898	24,118	50,234	0	0	0	44,200
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 93}	29,036	19,479	19,479	19,066	30,275	0	0	0	29,612
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 94}	36,836	24,763	24,763	22,059	40,737	0	0	0	38,216
Economic family income decile group
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	35,520	7,860	7,845	7,125	710	0	0	15	27,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	20,710	6,260	6,250	5,835	415	0	0	10	14,450
In the bottom decile	4,705	2,820	2,815	2,730	90	0	0	10	1,885
In the second decile	4,010	1,275	1,280	1,200	75	0	0	0	2,735
In the third decile	4,200	925	925	825	95	0	0	0	3,275
In the fourth decile	4,080	675	675	590	85	0	0	0	3,405
In the fifth decile	3,705	560	555	490	65	0	0	0	3,145
In the top half of the distribution	14,810	1,605	1,595	1,290	300	0	0	10	13,205
In the sixth decile	3,360	400	405	355	50	0	0	0	2,950
In the seventh decile	3,250	480	475	380	90	0	0	0	2,770
In the eighth decile	2,990	345	345	290	50	0	0	0	2,645
In the ninth decile	2,575	225	220	150	65	10	0	0	2,350
In the top decile	2,635	150	150	110	45	0	0	0	2,485
Low-income status in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 96}	29,470	1,845	1,835	1,145	690	10	10	0	27,620
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,860	530	535	415	115	0	0	0	3,330
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.1	28.7	29.2	36.2	16.7	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...	12.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,280	240	240	190	50	0	0	0	1,040
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	13.0	13.1	16.6	7.2	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...	3.8

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

F

too unreliable to be published

Note(s):

Footnote 1

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit), but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family; Stepfamily status of couple family with children; and Relationship structure of stepfamily.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

One or more grandparents of the child may also be present in the household.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

In an intact family, all children are the biological or adopted children of both persons in the couple. This category also includes children living in census families for whom it cannot be determined whether it is an intact family or a stepfamily.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

In a complex stepfamily, some or all of the children are step-siblings or half-siblings.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

In a simple stepfamily, none of the children are step-siblings or half-siblings.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

In a complex stepfamily, some or all of the children are step-siblings or half-siblings.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One or more grandparents of the child may also be present in the household.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ancestries in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ancestry in the census. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

In the Census of Population, some respondents may choose to provide very specific Aboriginal ancestries, while other respondents may choose to give more general responses. This means that two respondents with the same ancestry could have different response patterns and thus could be counted as having different Aboriginal ancestries. For example, one respondent may report 'First Nations' ethnic origin while another respondent, with a similar ancestral background, may report 'Ojibway' or 'Anishinaabe' ancestry; one respondent may report 'North American Indian' while another, similar respondent, may report 'Coast Salish' or 'Cowichan.' As a result, Aboriginal ancestry data are fluid, and counts for specific origins may seem different than initially expected. Users who wish to obtain broader response counts may wish to combine data for one or more ancestries together.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

Includes general responses indicating Anishinaabe ancestry (e.g., 'Anishinaabe') as well as more specific responses indicating Anishinaabe ancestry (e.g., 'Nipissing').

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

Includes general responses indicating Blackfoot ancestry (e.g., 'Blackfoot') as well as more specific responses indicating Blackfoot ancestry (e.g., 'Siksika,' 'Piikani').

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Includes general responses indicating Dene ancestry (e.g., 'Dene').

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

Includes general responses indicating Iroquois ancestry (e.g., 'Iroquois,' 'Haudenosaunee') as well as more specific responses indicating Iroquois origins (e.g., 'Seneca,' 'Onondaga,' 'Tuscarora').

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

Includes general responses indicating Salish ancestry (e.g., 'Salish') as well as more specific responses indicating Salish ancestry (e.g., 'Coast Salish,' 'Interior Salish,' 'K'omoks,' 'Saanich').

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

Includes general responses indicating Sioux ancestry (e.g., 'Sioux').

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

Includes general responses indicating Tutchone ancestry (e.g., 'Tutchone') as well as more specific responses indicating Tutchone ancestry (e.g., 'Northern Tutchone,' 'Southern Tutchone').

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

Includes general responses indicating First Nations ancestry (e.g., 'First Nations,' 'North American Indian') as well as more specific responses indicating First Nations ancestry that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Passamaquoddy,' 'Crow,' 'Cheyenne,' 'Athabascan').

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Return to footnote 37 referrer

Footnote 38

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 38 referrer

Footnote 39

Return to footnote 39 referrer

Footnote 40

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 40 referrer

Footnote 41

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 41 referrer

Footnote 42

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 42 referrer

Footnote 43

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 43 referrer

Footnote 44

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 44 referrer

Footnote 45

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate,' available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Return to footnote 45 referrer

Footnote 46

Here, 'postsecondary certificate or diploma' includes the categories 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma' and 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma.'

Return to footnote 46 referrer

Footnote 47

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Return to footnote 47 referrer

Footnote 48

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree,' available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Return to footnote 48 referrer

Footnote 49

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 49 referrer

Footnote 50

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Return to footnote 50 referrer

Footnote 51

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Return to footnote 51 referrer

Footnote 52

'University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level' includes the categories 'University certificate or diploma above bachelor level,' 'Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry,' 'Master's degree' and 'Earned doctorate.'

Return to footnote 52 referrer

Footnote 53

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Return to footnote 53 referrer

Footnote 54

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 54 referrer

Footnote 55

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Return to footnote 55 referrer

Footnote 56

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Return to footnote 56 referrer

Footnote 57

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Return to footnote 57 referrer

Footnote 58

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Return to footnote 58 referrer

Footnote 59

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called 'labour force activity.'

Return to footnote 59 referrer

Footnote 60

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

Return to footnote 60 referrer

Footnote 61

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

Return to footnote 61 referrer

Footnote 62

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

Return to footnote 62 referrer

Footnote 63

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

Return to footnote 63 referrer

Footnote 64

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Return to footnote 64 referrer

Footnote 65

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015, persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Return to footnote 65 referrer

Footnote 66

Full time is 30 hours or more per week.

Return to footnote 66 referrer

Footnote 67

Part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Return to footnote 67 referrer

Footnote 68

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Return to footnote 68 referrer

Footnote 69

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

Return to footnote 69 referrer

Footnote 70

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday May 7, 2016 were employed, and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

Return to footnote 70 referrer

Footnote 71

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

Return to footnote 71 referrer

Footnote 72

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

Return to footnote 72 referrer

Footnote 73

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

Return to footnote 73 referrer

Footnote 74

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Return to footnote 74 referrer

Footnote 75

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Return to footnote 75 referrer

Footnote 76

The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

Return to footnote 76 referrer

Footnote 77

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 77 referrer

Footnote 78

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 78 referrer

Footnote 79

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 79 referrer

Footnote 80

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 80 referrer

Footnote 81

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 81 referrer

Footnote 82

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 82 referrer

Footnote 83

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 83 referrer

Footnote 84

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 84 referrer

Footnote 85

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 85 referrer

Footnote 86

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 86 referrer

Footnote 87

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 87 referrer

Footnote 88

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 88 referrer

Footnote 89

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 89 referrer

Footnote 90

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 90 referrer

Footnote 91

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

Return to footnote 91 referrer

Footnote 92

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

Return to footnote 92 referrer

Footnote 93

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

Return to footnote 93 referrer

Footnote 94

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

Return to footnote 94 referrer

Footnote 95

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 95 referrer

Footnote 96

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Return to footnote 96 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2018. Division No. 3, CDR [Census division], Alberta (table). Aboriginal Population Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-510-X2016001. Ottawa. Released July 18, 2018.
http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/abpopprof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 30, 2024).

Date modified:: 2019-06-19

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 3, Census division [Census division], Alberta

Population

Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census Division No. 3, Census division [Census division], Alberta

Population

Source

How to cite

Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 3, Census division [Census division], Alberta