Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 18, Census division [Census division], Alberta

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Sex Information - Sex

Age groups Information - Age

The table shows aboriginal identities (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers), by sex and age groups.
Characteristic	Division No. 18, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Division No. 18, Census division [Census division], Alberta Map : Division No. 18, Census division [Census division], Alberta Related data - Division No. 18, CDR
	Total - Sex, Total - Age groups
	Total - Population in private households by Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 1}	Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 2}	Single Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 3}	First Nations (North American Indian)^{Footnote 4}	Métis	Inuk (Inuit)	Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 5}	Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Footnote 6}	Non-Aboriginal identity
Average age and median age
Total - Average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	13,925	3,225	3,180	2,290	885	10	20	25	10,700
Average age	37.0	30.1	30.2	29.6	32.0	11.5	20.1	30.2	39.1
Median age	36.9	26.7	26.7	25.1	30.8	11.5	15.8	7.1	39.9
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 7}	11,010	2,275	2,250	1,610	640	0	10	10	8,740
Married or living common law	6,835	1,055	1,045	650	395	0	10	0	5,785
Married	5,255	605	600	345	250	0	0	0	4,645
Living common law	1,585	445	445	305	145	0	0	0	1,140
Not married and not living common law	4,175	1,215	1,205	960	245	0	10	10	2,955
Never married	2,920	990	985	810	170	0	0	0	1,930
Separated	300	70	70	70	0	0	0	0	235
Divorced	550	100	95	35	60	0	0	10	445
Widowed	400	55	60	50	10	0	0	0	345
Family characteristics
Total - Family characteristics for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 8}	13,930	3,225	3,180	2,290	885	10	20	20	10,700
Married spouses and common-law partners	6,740	1,035	1,020	630	395	0	10	10	5,705
Married spouses	5,155	585	575	325	250	0	10	0	4,565
Common-law partners	1,580	445	445	305	145	0	0	0	1,140
Lone parents (in lone-parent census families)	630	280	275	240	40	0	0	0	345
Children in census families (as in sons, daughters or grandchildren)	4,420	1,440	1,415	1,025	380	10	15	15	2,975
Living with two biological or adoptive parents^{Census data footnote 9}	2,910	660	645	380	260	10	0	0	2,245
In an intact family^{Census data footnote 10}	2,675	565	550	300	240	10	0	10	2,110
In a complex stepfamily^{Census data footnote 11}	230	100	95	75	20	0	0	0	135
Living with one biological or adoptive parent and one step-parent	425	185	185	160	25	0	0	0	240
In a simple stepfamily^{Census data footnote 12}	205	90	85	80	10	0	10	0	115
In a complex stepfamily^{Census data footnote 13}	215	95	100	80	15	0	0	0	120
Living with one parent in a lone-parent census family^{Census data footnote 14}	955	515	515	420	95	10	0	0	445
With a male lone parent	335	175	175	140	35	0	0	0	160
With a female lone parent	625	340	340	280	55	0	0	0	285
Living with grandparents without parents present	130	75	75	65	10	0	0	10	50
With two grandparents without parents present	70	30	30	25	0	0	0	0	40
With one grandparent without parents present	55	50	45	35	0	0	0	0	10
Persons not in census families	2,140	470	465	390	75	0	0	0	1,670
Living with other relatives	360	195	195	170	30	0	0	0	170
Foster children	15	10	10	15	0	0	0	0	0
Living with non-relatives only or alone	1,765	265	265	210	50	0	0	0	1,500
Registered or Treaty Indian status
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 15}	13,930	3,230	3,180	2,285	885	15	20	20	10,705
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 16}	2,005	2,010	1,980	1,905	75	10	10	15	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	11,920	1,220	1,200	380	815	10	15	10	10,705
Aboriginal ancestry
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 17}	13,930	3,225	3,180	2,285	885	10	20	25	10,705
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 18}	1,720	1,680	1,670	1,515	145	10	0	0	40
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 19}	1,680	1,645	1,640	1,490	140	10	10	0	35
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 20}	1,580	1,545	1,545	1,485	55	0	0	0	35
Métis single ancestry	95	90	90	0	85	0	0	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 21}	40	35	35	30	10	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	35	35	25	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 22}	1,630	1,285	1,260	645	615	0	15	10	350
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 23}	1,500	1,165	1,155	620	540	0	0	10	335
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,055	805	795	615	180	0	10	10	255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	435	360	360	0	355	0	0	0	80
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 24}	135	120	110	30	75	10	10	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	95	90	15	75	0	0	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	25	15	15	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 25}	10,580	265	245	125	125	0	0	15	10,315
Aboriginal ancestry responses
Total - Aboriginal ancestry responses for the population in private household - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 26}	13,925	3,230	3,185	2,285	885	15	20	20	10,700
Total Aboriginal ancestry^{Census data footnote 27}	3,350	2,965	2,930	2,160	760	10	20	0	390
First Nations ancestry	2,810	2,510	2,480	2,160	320	0	20	10	300
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	30	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	25
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 28}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Apache	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver (Dunne-za)	40	40	45	30	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 29}	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25
Blood (Kainai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier (Dakelh)	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20
Chilcotin (Tsilhqot'in)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chipewyan (Denesuline)	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cowichan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree	2,250	2,145	2,120	1,850	270	0	15	10	105
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Delaware (Lenape)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene Tha (Slavey)	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 30}	20	20	20	15	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 31}	20	20	20	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kaska	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakwaka'wakw (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	100	70	75	75	0	0	0	0	20
Mohawk	50	55	50	50	0	0	0	0	0
Musqueam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Navajo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nlaka'pamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuxalk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odawa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	35	25	30	0	0	0	0	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan (Syilx)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Potawatomi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sahtu (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 32}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	25	25	25	25	10	0	0	0	0
Sechelt (Shishalh)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemc (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sioux, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 33}	65	35	35	35	10	0	0	0	30
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St'at'imc (Lillooet)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sto:lo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney (Nakoda)	30	30	35	15	20	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 34}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wet'suwet'en	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations ancestry, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 35}	325	235	230	190	40	0	0	0	85
Métis ancestry	670	580	565	45	525	0	10	0	95
Inuit ancestry	40	35	25	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry	12,215	1,545	1,505	765	735	10	15	25	10,665
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 36}	13,925	3,230	3,185	2,285	885	15	20	25	10,700
English only	13,510	3,185	3,145	2,270	865	10	25	25	10,320
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	405	25	30	10	15	0	0	0	380
Neither English nor French	15	10	10	15	0	0	0	0	10
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 37}	13,930	3,230	3,180	2,285	885	10	20	20	10,700
English	13,705	3,215	3,175	2,275	885	15	20	25	10,490
French	195	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	200
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Neither English nor French	15	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	10
Official language minority
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 38}	205	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	205
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 39}	1.5	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.9
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 40}	13,930	3,225	3,180	2,285	885	10	25	20	10,705
Official languages	12,905	2,835	2,795	1,945	835	10	20	25	10,070
English	12,685	2,835	2,790	1,945	835	15	20	20	9,850
French	280	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	275
Non-official languages	1,215	495	495	445	55	0	0	0	720
Aboriginal languages	500	495	495	440	50	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	490	490	490	435	50	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	490	485	485	435	55	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	25	20	0	15	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	30	30	25	10	15	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	435	435	430	410	25	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	720	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	720
Language spoken at home
Total - Language spoken at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 41}	13,925	3,225	3,180	2,290	885	10	20	25	10,700
Official languages	13,740	3,165	3,115	2,240	865	15	25	20	10,575
English	13,725	3,160	3,110	2,240	860	10	20	20	10,570
French	140	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	140
Non-official languages	1,100	510	510	470	40	0	0	0	590
Aboriginal languages	510	505	510	470	40	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	500	505	505	465	45	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	505	505	505	465	40	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	20	20	10	15	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	15	20	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	465	465	465	450	20	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	590	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	595
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 42}	13,930	3,230	3,180	2,285	885	10	20	20	10,700
Official languages	13,915	3,220	3,175	2,275	880	10	25	25	10,695
English	13,915	3,215	3,175	2,275	885	10	25	20	10,700
French	405	30	30	10	15	0	0	0	375
Non-official languages	1,490	630	625	555	70	0	0	0	860
Aboriginal languages	625	620	620	555	65	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	620	610	610	555	60	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	620	615	615	550	65	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	15	20	0	15	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	20	20	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	580	580	575	535	35	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	15	10	15	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	15	15	15	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	865	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	855
Mobility status
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago for the population aged 1 year and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 43}	13,700	3,160	3,130	2,250	865	10	15	20	10,535
Non-movers	12,155	2,740	2,720	1,945	770	15	15	0	9,415
Movers	1,545	420	410	310	100	0	0	15	1,120
Non-migrants	765	240	225	185	45	0	0	10	525
Migrants	775	185	180	125	55	0	0	0	595
Internal migrants	705	180	175	125	50	0	0	0	530
Intraprovincial migrants	565	160	150	110	45	0	0	0	405
Interprovincial migrants	145	20	20	15	0	0	0	0	120
External migrants	70	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago for the population aged 5 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	13,045	2,925	2,895	2,090	795	10	10	15	10,120
Non-movers	8,250	1,730	1,725	1,275	450	0	10	0	6,515
Movers	4,795	1,190	1,170	815	345	10	10	15	3,600
Non-migrants	2,020	665	660	475	180	0	0	0	1,350
Migrants	2,770	525	515	340	165	0	0	10	2,250
Internal migrants	2,490	520	510	340	165	10	0	15	1,965
Intraprovincial migrants	1,690	440	425	285	140	0	0	10	1,250
Interprovincial migrants	800	80	80	55	20	10	0	0	720
External migrants	285	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	11,010	2,275	2,250	1,610	640	0	10	15	8,740
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	3,995	1,250	1,245	995	245	0	0	0	2,740
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate, no postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,285	1,095	1,085	865	225	0	10	0	2,185
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate, with postsecondary certificate or diploma^{Census data footnote 46}	705	155	155	130	25	0	0	0	555
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate	7,020	1,025	1,005	615	390	0	0	10	5,995
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate, no postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,155	540	535	310	225	0	0	0	2,615
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate, with postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 47}	3,860	480	470	310	165	0	0	10	3,385
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	11,010	2,270	2,250	1,610	640	0	10	10	8,740
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,280	1,095	1,090	865	225	0	0	10	2,190
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 49}	3,155	540	530	310	225	0	0	10	2,615
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,630	250	250	185	65	0	0	0	1,385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 50}	500	105	105	95	10	0	0	0	390
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 51}	1,140	140	145	85	60	0	0	0	995
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,950	305	300	195	100	0	0	10	1,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	220	35	35	25	10	0	0	0	185
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	765	50	50	30	15	0	0	0	720
Bachelor's degree	635	35	35	20	20	0	0	0	595
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level^{Census data footnote 52}	130	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	120
Major field of study
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	11,010	2,270	2,250	1,610	640	0	10	10	8,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 54}	6,435	1,640	1,620	1,170	450	0	10	10	4,800
Education	320	25	25	20	0	0	0	0	295
13. Education	320	25	25	20	0	0	0	0	295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	55	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	55
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
50. Visual and performing arts	50	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	45
Humanities	105	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	95
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	45
54. History	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	250	40	40	30	10	0	0	0	210
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	120	25	25	15	10	0	0	0	95
22. Legal professions and studies	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 56}	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
42. Psychology	50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50
45. Social sciences	40	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	35
Business, management and public administration	725	140	135	75	60	0	0	0	585
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	85	45	45	20	25	0	0	0	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	640	90	90	60	30	0	0	0	545
Physical and life sciences and technologies	80	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	75
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	55	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	50	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	45
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,730	210	205	135	75	0	10	0	1,520
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
14. Engineering	80	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	345	45	45	35	10	0	0	0	295
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	435	80	75	50	30	0	0	0	355
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	580	50	45	35	15	0	0	0	530
48. Precision production	290	35	40	20	20	0	0	0	255
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	165	20	25	20	0	0	0	0	145
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	75	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	15	15	15	0	0	0	0	75
Health and related fields	620	80	80	60	20	0	0	0	540
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25
51. Health professions and related programs	595	75	80	55	20	0	0	0	520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	465	100	95	80	20	0	0	0	365
12. Personal and culinary services	175	25	25	25	0	0	0	0	150
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
43. Security and protective services	125	30	30	20	10	0	0	0	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	155	40	40	35	10	0	0	0	110
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Labour force status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% Sample data^{Census data footnote 59}	11,010	2,270	2,245	1,610	640	0	10	10	8,740
In the labour force	7,780	1,410	1,400	955	455	0	10	0	6,365
Employed	6,810	1,035	1,030	675	355	0	0	0	5,770
Unemployed	970	375	375	280	95	0	0	0	595
Not in the labour force	3,230	860	845	660	185	0	0	10	2,370
Participation rate	70.7	62.1	62.4	59.3	71.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	72.8
Employment rate	61.9	45.6	45.9	41.9	55.5	0.0	0.0	0.0	66.0
Unemployment rate	12.5	26.6	26.8	29.3	20.9	0.0	0.0	0.0	9.3
Class of worker
Total - Class of worker for the labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 60}	7,780	1,415	1,405	950	450	0	0	0	6,370
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 61}	125	70	70	65	0	0	0	0	50
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 62}	7,655	1,340	1,335	885	450	0	10	10	6,315
Employee	6,475	1,290	1,280	855	425	0	0	10	5,180
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 63}	1,180	50	50	30	20	0	0	0	1,130
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Work activity during the reference year for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 64}	11,010	2,275	2,250	1,610	635	0	15	10	8,740
Did not work^{Census data footnote 65}	2,705	765	755	605	150	0	0	0	1,940
Worked	8,310	1,510	1,495	1,010	490	0	10	10	6,800
Worked full time^{Census data footnote 66}	6,415	1,155	1,140	800	345	0	10	10	5,260
1 to 13 weeks	285	110	105	95	15	0	0	0	180
14 to 26 weeks	585	160	160	135	25	0	0	0	435
27 to 39 weeks	490	105	105	75	30	0	10	0	380
40 to 48 weeks	1,080	175	165	100	60	0	10	10	900
49 to 52 weeks	3,975	610	610	400	210	0	0	0	3,365
Worked part time^{Census data footnote 67}	1,895	350	350	205	145	0	0	0	1,540
1 to 13 weeks	385	80	80	55	20	0	0	0	305
14 to 26 weeks	400	100	105	65	45	0	0	0	295
27 to 39 weeks	215	40	40	25	15	0	0	0	175
40 to 48 weeks	265	50	50	30	20	0	0	0	210
49 to 52 weeks	635	80	80	35	45	0	0	0	555
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	37.8	37.8	36.3	40.9	0.0	0.0	0.0	42.6
Occupation
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - for the labour force population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	7,780	1,415	1,400	950	450	0	10	0	6,365
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 69}	125	75	70	70	0	0	0	0	55
All occupations^{Census data footnote 70}	7,655	1,345	1,335	885	450	0	10	10	6,310
0 Management occupations	965	60	65	45	20	0	0	0	900
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	910	135	130	80	50	0	0	0	775
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	275	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	255
3 Health occupations	285	35	35	20	15	0	0	0	250
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	740	175	175	120	60	0	0	0	565
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	80	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	75
6 Sales and service occupations	1,295	295	295	205	90	0	0	0	1,000
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,860	420	415	265	150	0	0	0	1,440
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	690	135	135	90	40	0	0	0	555
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	560	60	60	45	10	0	0	0	495
Industry
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the labour Force population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 71}	7,780	1,410	1,400	950	450	0	10	0	6,370
Industry - NAICS 2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 72}	125	70	75	65	0	0	0	0	55
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 73}	7,655	1,340	1,330	885	445	0	10	10	6,310
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	790	85	85	50	35	0	0	0	705
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,200	150	150	95	55	0	0	0	1,045
22 Utilities	155	20	25	10	10	0	0	0	135
23 Construction	860	205	205	160	45	0	0	10	660
31-33 Manufacturing	280	45	45	20	25	0	0	0	235
41 Wholesale trade	140	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	140
44-45 Retail trade	630	75	75	50	25	0	0	0	550
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	455	60	60	20	45	0	0	0	395
51 Information and cultural industries	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35
52 Finance and insurance	100	15	15	0	10	0	0	0	85
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	85	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	70
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	175	30	30	20	10	0	0	0	145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	205	60	60	45	10	0	0	0	150
61 Educational services	365	65	65	55	10	0	0	0	305
62 Health care and social assistance	515	135	135	85	55	0	0	0	375
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	80	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	65
72 Accommodation and food services	515	120	115	90	30	0	0	0	400
81 Other services (except public administration)	390	60	60	15	40	0	0	0	330
91 Public administration	680	185	185	150	40	0	0	0	490
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 74}	6,810	1,040	1,030	675	355	0	10	10	5,770
Worked at home	770	35	35	20	15	0	0	0	740
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	1,385	285	275	225	55	0	0	10	1,100
Worked at usual place	4,650	720	715	430	290	0	0	0	3,930
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,645	720	720	425	290	0	10	0	3,925
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,050	405	400	245	155	0	0	0	2,645
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	800	215	215	145	75	0	0	0	585
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	770	105	105	40	60	0	0	0	665
Commute to a different province or territory	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 75}	6,040	1,005	995	655	340	0	10	10	5,030
Car, truck, van - as a driver	5,075	770	760	470	295	0	10	0	4,305
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	395	150	150	125	25	0	0	0	245
Public transit	80	15	10	10	10	0	0	0	65
Walked	410	60	60	45	15	0	0	0	355
Bicycle	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other method	60	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	55
Language used at work
Total - Language used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 76}	8,560	1,580	1,570	1,055	510	0	10	0	6,980
Official languages	8,540	1,580	1,565	1,060	510	0	10	10	6,960
English	8,540	1,585	1,570	1,055	505	0	10	10	6,955
French	95	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	95
Non-official languages	175	105	100	95	10	0	0	0	75
Aboriginal languages	95	95	95	95	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	95	95	90	95	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	90	95	95	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	85	90	90	85	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	80	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	75
Income statistics in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 77}	11,010	2,275	2,250	1,615	640	0	15	15	8,740
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,495	2,100	2,075	1,475	600	0	0	0	8,400
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,665	25,026	25,024	20,892	41,791	0	0	0	43,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,646	37,230	37,120	32,088	49,520	0	0	0	58,994
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,495	2,100	2,075	1,480	600	0	0	0	8,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,099	24,044	24,043	20,341	38,729	0	0	0	38,814
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,849	32,913	32,845	29,389	41,359	0	0	0	47,830
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,620	1,725	1,710	1,180	530	0	0	0	7,900
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,055	27,538	27,442	20,350	45,251	0	0	0	43,120
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,691	38,877	38,812	32,890	51,914	0	0	0	58,149
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,935	1,470	1,450	1,135	315	0	0	0	4,465
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,305	4,424	4,269	4,247	4,271	0	0	0	5,627
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,972	7,436	7,403	7,653	6,510	0	0	0	8,149
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,620	1,625	1,615	1,125	495	0	0	0	6,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,988	28,366	28,320	20,971	45,661	0	0	0	42,991
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,518	39,201	39,065	33,354	52,139	0	0	0	56,852
Employment income statistics
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 78}	11,010	2,270	2,250	1,610	640	0	15	10	8,735
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	3,820	585	585	380	210	0	0	0	3,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 80}	68,340	52,483	52,483	44,689	67,605	0	0	0	71,852
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 81}	75,336	60,790	60,790	54,894	71,438	0	0	0	77,973
Composition of total income in 2015
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 82}	100	100	100	100	100	0	0	0	100
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 83}	91.8	86.0	86.0	82.0	92.6	0.0	0.0	0.0	92.6
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 84}	80.4	81.7	81.7	79.0	86.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	80.2
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 85}	8.3	14.0	14.0	18.4	7.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	7.3
Total income groups in 2015
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 86}	11,010	2,275	2,245	1,610	635	0	15	10	8,735
Without total income	510	175	170	130	40	0	0	0	340
With total income	10,500	2,100	2,075	1,480	600	0	10	10	8,400
Percentage with total income	95.4	92.3	92.4	91.9	94.5	not applicable ...	66.7	100.0	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,685	545	540	445	100	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,140
$10,000 to $19,999	1,310	380	370	275	95	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	930
$20,000 to $29,999	1,450	265	265	210	55	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,185
$30,000 to $39,999	825	155	155	120	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	670
$40,000 to $49,999	865	180	185	125	60	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	680
$50,000 to $59,999	680	155	155	105	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	525
$60,000 to $69,999	565	90	90	40	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	475
$70,000 to $79,999	525	65	60	25	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	465
$80,000 to $89,999	505	75	70	40	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	435
$90,000 to $99,999	370	45	40	10	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	330
$100,000 and over	1,710	145	145	75	70	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,565
$100,000 to $149,999	1,195	115	120	60	55	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,070
$150,000 and over	515	30	30	15	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	490
After-tax income groups in 2015
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	11,010	2,270	2,250	1,610	635	0	10	15	8,740
Without after-tax income	510	175	170	135	35	0	10	0	335
With after-tax income	10,495	2,100	2,080	1,475	600	0	10	10	8,400
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	92.5	92.4	91.6	94.5	not applicable ...	100.0	66.7	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,715	545	545	445	95	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,170
$10,000 to $19,999	1,385	385	380	285	90	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,000
$20,000 to $29,999	1,560	260	255	210	55	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,305
$30,000 to $39,999	1,065	225	220	140	80	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	845
$40,000 to $49,999	920	205	210	150	55	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	715
$50,000 to $59,999	860	140	140	75	65	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	715
$60,000 to $69,999	710	120	120	60	60	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	595
$70,000 to $79,999	630	60	55	30	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	565
$80,000 and over	1,650	155	160	85	70	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,495
$80,000 to $89,999	415	35	35	25	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	375
$90,000 to $99,999	375	55	55	20	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	315
$100,000 and over	865	65	70	35	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	805
Employment income groups in 2015
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 88}	11,010	2,275	2,250	1,610	635	0	10	10	8,740
Without employment income	2,390	645	635	485	150	0	0	10	1,745
With employment income	8,620	1,630	1,610	1,120	490	0	10	10	6,990
Percentage with employment income	78.3	71.6	71.6	69.6	77.2	not applicable ...	100.0	100.0	80.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,245	310	310	265	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	940
$5,000 to $9,999	615	155	155	115	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	460
$10,000 to $19,999	930	215	215	165	55	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	710
$20,000 to $29,999	785	155	155	110	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	635
$30,000 to $39,999	730	170	170	125	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	560
$40,000 to $49,999	675	110	105	75	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	570
$50,000 to $59,999	470	130	130	95	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	335
$60,000 to $69,999	485	80	80	25	55	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	400
$70,000 to $79,999	460	70	70	40	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	385
$80,000 and over	2,225	230	220	110	110	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,995
$80,000 to $89,999	425	70	65	30	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	360
$90,000 to $99,999	325	30	30	10	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	295
$100,000 and over	1,470	125	125	70	60	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,340
Income statistics in 2015 for economic families
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 89}	3,970	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,073	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,439	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,816	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,947	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,600	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,122	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,762	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,867	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,627	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,690	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,719	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	147,306	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,758	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,951	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	565	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,070	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,526	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,426	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,313	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for persons
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 90}	1,765	260	265	215	50	0	0	0	1,500
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 91}	44,229	22,110	22,110	19,553	66,523	0	0	0	47,997
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 92}	58,852	35,972	35,972	29,613	63,448	0	0	0	62,852
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 93}	39,220	21,304	21,304	19,553	53,706	0	0	0	41,603
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 94}	46,634	31,647	31,647	26,466	54,035	0	0	0	49,254
Economic family income decile group
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	13,930	3,230	3,180	2,285	880	10	25	20	10,700
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,825	1,955	1,935	1,645	280	10	10	10	3,870
In the bottom decile	1,220	620	615	560	55	0	0	0	605
In the second decile	1,060	405	405	340	60	10	0	0	650
In the third decile	1,085	355	350	315	40	0	0	10	725
In the fourth decile	1,150	305	290	210	75	10	10	10	845
In the fifth decile	1,315	270	275	220	50	0	0	0	1,040
In the top half of the distribution	8,105	1,275	1,245	640	605	0	15	10	6,835
In the sixth decile	1,300	220	220	135	85	0	0	10	1,085
In the seventh decile	1,200	165	150	105	45	0	10	10	1,040
In the eighth decile	1,385	340	335	155	180	0	0	0	1,045
In the ninth decile	1,825	330	330	130	200	0	0	0	1,495
In the top decile	2,385	220	215	120	95	0	0	0	2,170
Low-income status in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 96}	12,430	1,760	1,715	850	860	10	20	20	10,675
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,175	325	325	235	90	0	10	0	850
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.5	18.5	19.0	27.6	10.5	0.0	50.0	0.0	8.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	615	205	200	160	45	0	0	0	410
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.9	11.6	11.7	18.8	5.2	0.0	0.0	0.0	3.8

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

F

too unreliable to be published

Note(s):

Footnote 1

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 3

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 4

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 5

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 6

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit), but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 7

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

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Footnote 8

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family; Stepfamily status of couple family with children; and Relationship structure of stepfamily.

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Footnote 9

One or more grandparents of the child may also be present in the household.

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Footnote 10

In an intact family, all children are the biological or adopted children of both persons in the couple. This category also includes children living in census families for whom it cannot be determined whether it is an intact family or a stepfamily.

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Footnote 11

In a complex stepfamily, some or all of the children are step-siblings or half-siblings.

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Footnote 12

In a simple stepfamily, none of the children are step-siblings or half-siblings.

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Footnote 13

In a complex stepfamily, some or all of the children are step-siblings or half-siblings.

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Footnote 14

One or more grandparents of the child may also be present in the household.

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Footnote 15

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 17

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 18

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 19

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 20

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Footnote 21

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 22

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 23

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 25

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 26

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ancestries in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ancestry in the census. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

In the Census of Population, some respondents may choose to provide very specific Aboriginal ancestries, while other respondents may choose to give more general responses. This means that two respondents with the same ancestry could have different response patterns and thus could be counted as having different Aboriginal ancestries. For example, one respondent may report 'First Nations' ethnic origin while another respondent, with a similar ancestral background, may report 'Ojibway' or 'Anishinaabe' ancestry; one respondent may report 'North American Indian' while another, similar respondent, may report 'Coast Salish' or 'Cowichan.' As a result, Aboriginal ancestry data are fluid, and counts for specific origins may seem different than initially expected. Users who wish to obtain broader response counts may wish to combine data for one or more ancestries together.

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Footnote 28

Includes general responses indicating Anishinaabe ancestry (e.g., 'Anishinaabe') as well as more specific responses indicating Anishinaabe ancestry (e.g., 'Nipissing').

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Footnote 29

Includes general responses indicating Blackfoot ancestry (e.g., 'Blackfoot') as well as more specific responses indicating Blackfoot ancestry (e.g., 'Siksika,' 'Piikani').

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Footnote 30

Includes general responses indicating Dene ancestry (e.g., 'Dene').

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Footnote 31

Includes general responses indicating Iroquois ancestry (e.g., 'Iroquois,' 'Haudenosaunee') as well as more specific responses indicating Iroquois origins (e.g., 'Seneca,' 'Onondaga,' 'Tuscarora').

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Footnote 32

Includes general responses indicating Salish ancestry (e.g., 'Salish') as well as more specific responses indicating Salish ancestry (e.g., 'Coast Salish,' 'Interior Salish,' 'K'omoks,' 'Saanich').

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Footnote 33

Includes general responses indicating Sioux ancestry (e.g., 'Sioux').

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Footnote 34

Includes general responses indicating Tutchone ancestry (e.g., 'Tutchone') as well as more specific responses indicating Tutchone ancestry (e.g., 'Northern Tutchone,' 'Southern Tutchone').

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Footnote 35

Includes general responses indicating First Nations ancestry (e.g., 'First Nations,' 'North American Indian') as well as more specific responses indicating First Nations ancestry that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Passamaquoddy,' 'Crow,' 'Cheyenne,' 'Athabascan').

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Footnote 36

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 37

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

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Footnote 38

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

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Footnote 39

Return to footnote 39 referrer

Footnote 40

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 40 referrer

Footnote 41

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 41 referrer

Footnote 42

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 42 referrer

Footnote 43

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 43 referrer

Footnote 44

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 45

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate,' available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 46

Here, 'postsecondary certificate or diploma' includes the categories 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma' and 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma.'

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Footnote 47

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 48

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree,' available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 49

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 50

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 51

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 52

'University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level' includes the categories 'University certificate or diploma above bachelor level,' 'Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry,' 'Master's degree' and 'Earned doctorate.'

Return to footnote 52 referrer

Footnote 53

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Return to footnote 53 referrer

Footnote 54

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 55

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 56

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 57

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 58

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 59

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called 'labour force activity.'

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Footnote 60

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 61

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 62

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 63

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 64

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 65

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015, persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 66

Full time is 30 hours or more per week.

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Footnote 67

Part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 68

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 69

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 70

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday May 7, 2016 were employed, and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 71

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 72

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 73

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 74

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 75

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 76

The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

Return to footnote 76 referrer

Footnote 77

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 77 referrer

Footnote 78

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 79

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 81

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 82

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 83

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 84

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 85

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 86

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 87

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 88

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 89

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 90

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 91

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 92

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 93

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 94

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 95

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 96

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Return to footnote 96 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2018. Division No. 18, CDR [Census division], Alberta (table). Aboriginal Population Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-510-X2016001. Ottawa. Released July 18, 2018.
http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/abpopprof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 30, 2024).

Date modified:: 2019-06-19

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Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 18, Census division [Census division], Alberta

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Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 18, Census division [Census division], Alberta