Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census
Central Kootenay, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

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Sex Information - Sex

Age groups Information - Age

The table shows aboriginal identities (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers), by sex and age groups.
Characteristic	Central Kootenay, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Central Kootenay, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Map : Central Kootenay, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Related data - Central Kootenay, RD
	Total - Sex, Total - Age groups
	Total - Population in private households by Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 1}	Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 2}	Single Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 3}	First Nations (North American Indian)^{Footnote 4}	Métis	Inuk (Inuit)	Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 5}	Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Footnote 6}	Non-Aboriginal identity
Average age and median age
Total - Average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	58,340	3,370	3,280	1,445	1,800	40	70	15	54,970
Average age	45.3	32.6	32.7	32.4	33.1	26.6	25.5	0.0	46.1
Median age	48.7	30.0	30.1	29.9	30.7	15.7	19.3	0.0	49.7
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 7}	49,955	2,410	2,360	1,030	1,305	20	35	10	47,550
Married or living common law	30,225	1,200	1,190	445	735	10	10	10	29,025
Married	23,710	770	765	275	480	10	10	0	22,935
Living common law	6,515	425	425	170	260	0	0	0	6,090
Not married and not living common law	19,735	1,210	1,170	590	565	15	35	0	18,525
Never married	11,335	895	875	435	425	10	15	0	10,445
Separated	1,625	80	65	40	35	0	10	0	1,545
Divorced	3,955	170	165	90	70	10	10	0	3,785
Widowed	2,820	65	60	25	35	0	10	0	2,755
Family characteristics
Total - Family characteristics for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 8}	58,335	3,370	3,280	1,445	1,800	40	70	20	54,970
Married spouses and common-law partners	29,935	1,195	1,180	440	735	0	0	0	28,745
Married spouses	23,420	765	755	270	475	10	0	10	22,655
Common-law partners	6,515	430	430	165	260	0	0	0	6,090
Lone parents (in lone-parent census families)	2,485	245	230	155	80	0	10	0	2,240
Children in census families (as in sons, daughters or grandchildren)	13,630	1,420	1,380	615	745	20	35	10	12,210
Living with two biological or adoptive parents^{Census data footnote 9}	8,460	730	720	245	460	10	10	10	7,725
In an intact family^{Census data footnote 10}	7,985	625	615	200	400	10	10	0	7,360
In a complex stepfamily^{Census data footnote 11}	475	105	105	45	55	0	0	0	370
Living with one biological or adoptive parent and one step-parent	1,325	130	130	70	60	10	0	0	1,200
In a simple stepfamily^{Census data footnote 12}	660	60	65	45	20	0	0	0	600
In a complex stepfamily^{Census data footnote 13}	670	70	65	20	40	0	0	0	600
Living with one parent in a lone-parent census family^{Census data footnote 14}	3,715	535	505	290	215	10	25	0	3,175
With a male lone parent	960	80	75	30	40	10	0	0	880
With a female lone parent	2,755	460	430	260	170	0	30	0	2,290
Living with grandparents without parents present	130	25	20	15	10	0	0	0	110
With two grandparents without parents present	85	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80
With one grandparent without parents present	50	15	15	15	0	0	0	0	35
Persons not in census families	12,285	515	485	230	245	10	25	0	11,775
Living with other relatives	815	70	65	45	20	0	0	0	750
Foster children	55	35	30	20	10	0	10	0	20
Living with non-relatives only or alone	11,415	410	395	170	210	10	20	0	11,005
Registered or Treaty Indian status
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 15}	58,335	3,365	3,280	1,445	1,800	40	70	15	54,970
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 16}	735	735	710	600	110	0	0	15	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	57,605	2,635	2,570	845	1,685	40	65	0	54,970
Aboriginal ancestry
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 17}	58,340	3,370	3,280	1,440	1,800	40	70	15	54,970
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 18}	520	495	480	310	170	0	15	0	25
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 19}	510	490	480	310	170	0	10	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 20}	320	310	310	305	10	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	195	180	170	10	165	0	10	0	15
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 21}	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 22}	3,620	2,490	2,450	935	1,485	30	45	0	1,130
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 23}	3,435	2,320	2,300	930	1,345	25	15	0	1,115
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,995	1,200	1,200	910	290	0	0	0	795
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,405	1,095	1,080	15	1,055	10	15	0	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	25	25	0	0	25	0	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 24}	190	170	145	10	135	0	25	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	190	175	145	10	140	0	25	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 25}	54,195	380	350	190	145	10	10	15	53,820
Aboriginal ancestry responses
Total - Aboriginal ancestry responses for the population in private household - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 26}	58,340	3,370	3,275	1,445	1,800	35	70	15	54,970
Total Aboriginal ancestry^{Census data footnote 27}	4,140	2,985	2,930	1,245	1,650	30	60	0	1,150
First Nations ancestry	2,505	1,690	1,660	1,225	435	0	35	0	815
Abenaki	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquin	65	50	50	30	25	0	0	0	15
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 28}	20	20	20	10	20	0	0	0	0
Apache	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver (Dunne-za)	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 29}	70	35	40	25	15	0	0	0	30
Blood (Kainai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier (Dakelh)	15	15	15	15	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	90	30	25	25	0	0	0	0	65
Chilcotin (Tsilhqot'in)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chipewyan (Denesuline)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cowichan	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree	715	575	565	310	250	0	15	0	140
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Delaware (Lenape)	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene Tha (Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 30}	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	30	30	30	30	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	15	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquois, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 31}	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15
Kaska	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	90	85	80	80	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakwaka'wakw (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	100	30	30	20	10	0	0	0	70
Mohawk	40	35	30	15	15	0	0	0	10
Musqueam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Navajo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nisga'a	10	15	15	15	0	0	0	0	0
Nlaka'pamux (Thompson)	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuxalk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odawa	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	65	60	45	20	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan (Syilx)	15	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Potawatomi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sahtu (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 32}	75	45	50	45	0	0	0	0	30
Saulteaux	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sechelt (Shishalh)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemc (Shuswap)	20	15	15	15	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sioux, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 33}	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	15
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St'at'imc (Lillooet)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sto:lo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney (Nakoda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tsimshian	25	20	20	25	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 34}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wet'suwet'en	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations ancestry, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 35}	995	600	595	505	95	0	0	0	400
Métis ancestry	1,795	1,450	1,395	35	1,360	0	55	0	340
Inuit ancestry	35	25	25	0	0	25	0	0	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry	57,815	2,875	2,800	1,130	1,630	40	55	20	54,945
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 36}	58,335	3,370	3,280	1,440	1,800	40	70	15	54,965
English only	54,135	3,050	2,960	1,335	1,595	40	70	15	51,090
French only	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25
English and French	4,100	320	320	110	210	0	0	0	3,785
Neither English nor French	70	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 37}	58,340	3,370	3,275	1,440	1,800	40	70	20	54,970
English	57,150	3,250	3,155	1,400	1,720	40	70	15	53,905
French	1,040	120	120	40	80	0	0	0	920
English and French	75	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75
Neither English nor French	70	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70
Official language minority
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 38}	1,080	120	120	40	80	0	0	0	955
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 39}	1.9	3.6	3.7	2.8	4.4	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.7
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 40}	58,340	3,365	3,280	1,440	1,800	40	70	20	54,970
Official languages	52,965	3,320	3,235	1,420	1,775	40	70	20	49,645
English	51,830	3,195	3,100	1,380	1,685	40	70	15	48,645
French	1,370	150	150	50	105	0	0	0	1,215
Non-official languages	5,785	55	55	25	25	0	0	0	5,730
Aboriginal languages	35	30	35	25	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	10	15	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	10	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,750	25	25	0	15	0	0	0	5,725
Language spoken at home
Total - Language spoken at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 41}	58,340	3,365	3,280	1,445	1,800	40	70	20	54,970
Official languages	57,930	3,365	3,275	1,440	1,800	35	70	20	54,565
English	57,750	3,355	3,270	1,435	1,800	35	70	20	54,395
French	1,170	135	140	50	90	0	0	0	1,035
Non-official languages	3,855	50	55	35	15	0	0	0	3,805
Aboriginal languages	25	25	25	25	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	25	20	20	20	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,830	25	30	15	15	10	0	0	3,800
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 42}	58,340	3,370	3,275	1,440	1,800	40	70	20	54,970
Official languages	58,265	3,370	3,280	1,440	1,800	35	70	20	54,895
English	58,240	3,370	3,280	1,440	1,795	40	70	15	54,875
French	4,130	320	320	110	210	0	0	0	3,810
Non-official languages	7,640	190	185	75	100	0	10	0	7,450
Aboriginal languages	70	60	60	40	20	0	0	0	15
Algonquian languages	35	25	20	10	20	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	20	20	0	20	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	15	15	0	20	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	30	35	35	30	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,575	135	120	40	85	0	0	10	7,445
Mobility status
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago for the population aged 1 year and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 43}	57,800	3,270	3,185	1,410	1,735	40	65	15	54,535
Non-movers	50,135	2,695	2,625	1,185	1,405	30	50	15	47,445
Movers	7,670	580	565	225	325	10	15	0	7,090
Non-migrants	3,290	265	260	135	120	0	10	0	3,025
Migrants	4,375	310	305	95	210	0	10	0	4,065
Internal migrants	4,040	300	290	85	205	0	0	0	3,740
Intraprovincial migrants	2,735	220	215	65	145	0	10	0	2,510
Interprovincial migrants	1,305	80	75	25	55	0	0	0	1,225
External migrants	340	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	325
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago for the population aged 5 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	55,820	3,030	2,960	1,330	1,610	30	55	10	52,790
Non-movers	35,855	1,500	1,490	630	835	25	10	0	34,360
Movers	19,960	1,525	1,475	695	770	10	40	15	18,435
Non-migrants	8,835	735	705	325	385	0	20	10	8,100
Migrants	11,125	785	765	370	390	0	20	0	10,330
Internal migrants	10,200	780	750	370	375	10	20	10	9,420
Intraprovincial migrants	6,580	555	535	305	230	0	10	10	6,030
Interprovincial migrants	3,615	225	215	60	150	0	10	0	3,390
External migrants	930	15	10	10	10	0	0	0	915
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	49,960	2,410	2,360	1,035	1,305	25	40	15	47,555
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	10,635	715	695	370	315	15	20	0	9,910
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate, no postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,535	600	585	310	265	10	15	0	7,930
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate, with postsecondary certificate or diploma^{Census data footnote 46}	2,095	115	115	55	55	0	0	0	1,985
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate	39,325	1,690	1,660	665	985	10	20	10	37,635
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate, no postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,680	660	645	300	350	0	10	0	13,025
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate, with postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 47}	25,650	1,035	1,015	370	635	10	10	10	24,610
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	49,960	2,405	2,360	1,035	1,300	20	40	10	47,555
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,535	600	585	310	265	10	20	0	7,930
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 49}	13,675	655	645	300	350	0	10	0	13,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,440	325	315	125	185	10	0	10	6,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 50}	2,265	150	145	80	70	0	0	10	2,120
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 51}	4,170	175	165	45	115	0	10	0	3,995
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,450	560	550	180	360	0	0	10	10,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,540	65	70	30	35	0	0	0	1,465
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,320	195	195	85	110	0	0	0	8,125
Bachelor's degree	5,395	140	140	55	80	0	0	0	5,255
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level^{Census data footnote 52}	2,925	55	60	30	30	0	0	0	2,865
Major field of study
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	49,960	2,410	2,360	1,035	1,305	25	35	15	47,550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 54}	22,210	1,260	1,235	610	615	10	25	0	20,955
Education	2,165	55	55	25	35	0	0	0	2,115
13. Education	2,165	55	55	25	30	0	0	0	2,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,300	35	35	20	15	0	0	0	1,265
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	185
50. Visual and performing arts	1,115	35	35	20	15	0	0	0	1,085
Humanities	1,155	20	10	0	10	0	10	0	1,140
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95
23. English language and literature/letters	350	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	345
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	315	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	310
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	110
54. History	160	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	165
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,470	115	110	50	65	0	0	0	2,355
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	220
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	655	50	50	20	30	0	0	0	605
22. Legal professions and studies	250	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	245
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 56}	60	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	50
42. Psychology	445	30	25	15	10	0	0	0	420
45. Social sciences	835	20	20	0	15	0	0	0	810
Business, management and public administration	4,170	220	225	90	130	0	0	0	3,940
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	505	60	65	30	30	0	0	0	450
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,650	160	165	65	95	10	0	0	3,490
Physical and life sciences and technologies	890	20	20	0	20	0	0	0	870
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	435	15	15	0	10	0	0	0	420
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	165	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	225	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	545	30	30	15	15	0	0	0	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	370	20	20	10	10	0	0	0	350
25. Library science	85	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,145	265	250	70	180	0	0	15	6,885
04. Architecture and related services	145	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	140
14. Engineering	735	25	25	15	10	0	0	0	705
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,160	25	25	0	25	0	0	0	1,135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,955	85	80	25	50	0	0	0	1,870
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,125	80	80	15	65	0	0	0	2,040
48. Precision production	1,025	45	35	15	20	0	0	0	985
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,495	60	60	35	25	0	0	0	1,440
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	475	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	465
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,020	50	50	25	20	0	0	0	975
Health and related fields	4,440	205	210	75	130	0	0	0	4,230
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	295	15	20	10	10	0	0	0	280
51. Health professions and related programs	4,125	190	190	75	120	0	0	0	3,935
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,960	120	120	45	70	0	10	0	1,835
12. Personal and culinary services	1,290	85	80	35	40	0	10	0	1,205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15
43. Security and protective services	225	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	215
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	30	30	10	20	0	0	0	395
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Labour force status
Total - Labour force status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% Sample data^{Census data footnote 59}	49,955	2,405	2,360	1,035	1,305	20	35	15	47,550
In the labour force	29,205	1,525	1,505	585	905	15	15	0	27,680
Employed	26,630	1,355	1,335	490	835	10	20	10	25,275
Unemployed	2,575	170	175	100	65	10	10	0	2,405
Not in the labour force	20,755	880	855	445	405	10	25	0	19,870
Participation rate	58.5	63.4	63.8	56.5	69.3	75.0	42.9	0.0	58.2
Employment rate	53.3	56.3	56.6	47.3	64.0	50.0	57.1	0.0	53.2
Unemployment rate	8.8	11.1	11.6	17.1	7.2	66.7	66.7	0.0	8.7
Class of worker
Total - Class of worker for the labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 60}	29,205	1,525	1,505	590	900	15	20	10	27,680
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 61}	410	25	20	10	0	10	10	0	390
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 62}	28,795	1,505	1,485	580	895	15	15	10	27,290
Employee	23,080	1,295	1,280	505	760	10	10	10	21,785
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 63}	5,710	210	205	75	130	0	0	0	5,505
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Work activity during the reference year for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 64}	49,955	2,410	2,360	1,035	1,300	20	40	10	47,550
Did not work^{Census data footnote 65}	18,295	745	725	385	330	15	15	10	17,540
Worked	31,670	1,660	1,635	650	975	10	20	0	30,005
Worked full time^{Census data footnote 66}	21,440	1,085	1,070	415	650	10	10	10	20,360
1 to 13 weeks	1,245	75	80	40	35	0	0	0	1,170
14 to 26 weeks	1,985	125	120	70	45	0	0	0	1,860
27 to 39 weeks	2,045	125	130	50	75	0	0	0	1,920
40 to 48 weeks	4,370	205	200	65	135	0	0	10	4,165
49 to 52 weeks	11,795	545	540	190	350	10	10	0	11,250
Worked part time^{Census data footnote 67}	10,225	580	565	235	330	0	10	0	9,650
1 to 13 weeks	2,110	140	135	70	70	0	0	0	1,965
14 to 26 weeks	2,080	110	105	25	80	0	0	0	1,975
27 to 39 weeks	1,270	60	55	15	40	0	0	0	1,210
40 to 48 weeks	1,795	100	95	60	35	0	10	0	1,695
49 to 52 weeks	2,970	175	170	70	100	10	0	0	2,800
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.5	37.8	38.0	36.5	38.9	0.0	25.6	0.0	39.5
Occupation
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - for the labour force population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	29,210	1,525	1,505	590	900	10	20	10	27,680
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 69}	415	20	25	10	10	0	0	0	385
All occupations^{Census data footnote 70}	28,795	1,505	1,480	580	890	10	15	10	27,290
0 Management occupations	3,075	110	100	30	70	0	10	0	2,965
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,195	135	135	60	70	0	0	0	3,055
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,725	75	70	10	65	0	0	0	1,650
3 Health occupations	2,195	130	135	45	85	0	0	0	2,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,985	185	185	95	90	0	0	0	2,800
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,115	30	25	20	0	0	0	0	1,085
6 Sales and service occupations	6,295	380	370	130	240	0	10	10	5,915
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,435	280	275	100	175	0	0	0	5,155
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,490	115	115	65	50	0	0	0	1,375
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,290	70	65	20	45	0	10	0	1,225
Industry
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the labour Force population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 71}	29,205	1,530	1,505	590	905	15	15	10	27,680
Industry - NAICS 2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 72}	410	20	25	10	10	0	0	0	390
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 73}	28,795	1,500	1,485	580	895	10	15	0	27,290
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,675	90	90	40	50	0	0	0	1,580
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	445	40	35	15	20	0	0	0	410
22 Utilities	325	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	320
23 Construction	2,835	115	120	45	70	0	0	0	2,715
31-33 Manufacturing	2,495	105	105	15	95	0	0	0	2,390
41 Wholesale trade	485	40	35	15	20	0	0	0	445
44-45 Retail trade	3,495	180	175	65	110	0	0	10	3,315
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,150	80	80	40	45	0	0	0	1,070
51 Information and cultural industries	430	20	20	10	15	0	0	0	405
52 Finance and insurance	630	30	30	10	20	0	0	0	600
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	385	15	20	10	10	0	0	0	370
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,820	55	50	15	35	0	0	0	1,765
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,090	70	70	35	40	0	0	0	1,015
61 Educational services	1,895	70	70	40	25	0	0	0	1,825
62 Health care and social assistance	3,610	245	250	70	180	0	0	0	3,365
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	855	20	25	10	15	0	0	0	830
72 Accommodation and food services	2,405	130	125	45	80	0	10	0	2,280
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,510	70	70	35	35	0	0	0	1,440
91 Public administration	1,245	105	110	75	35	0	0	0	1,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 74}	26,630	1,355	1,335	490	835	10	15	0	25,275
Worked at home	3,370	200	195	65	130	0	0	0	3,165
Worked outside Canada	85	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80
No fixed workplace address	4,365	245	245	110	135	10	0	0	4,120
Worked at usual place	18,815	910	890	315	575	0	10	0	17,905
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	18,815	910	895	310	575	10	15	0	17,905
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,400	420	410	140	260	10	10	0	7,980
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,310	405	400	145	260	0	0	10	7,900
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,795	75	75	30	40	0	0	0	1,725
Commute to a different province or territory	310	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	300
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 75}	23,180	1,155	1,140	420	705	15	10	0	22,025
Car, truck, van - as a driver	17,985	855	840	300	535	0	10	10	17,130
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,460	60	60	35	30	0	0	0	1,395
Public transit	310	20	20	0	15	0	0	0	290
Walked	2,470	165	165	70	95	0	0	0	2,305
Bicycle	520	10	15	0	15	0	0	0	505
Other method	435	40	40	15	20	10	0	0	395
Language used at work
Total - Language used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 76}	32,845	1,745	1,715	680	1,025	10	20	10	31,100
Official languages	32,810	1,745	1,715	680	1,025	10	20	10	31,065
English	32,780	1,745	1,715	680	1,025	10	20	0	31,040
French	490	50	50	10	45	0	0	0	435
Non-official languages	445	20	20	15	10	10	0	0	430
Aboriginal languages	40	20	20	15	10	0	0	0	20
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	15	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	410	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	405
Income statistics in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 77}	49,960	2,410	2,360	1,035	1,305	20	40	15	47,550
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,425	2,250	2,205	955	1,230	20	35	0	46,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,881	21,831	22,205	18,600	25,666	0	10,673	0	29,219
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,757	30,906	31,221	27,599	33,753	0	16,384	0	39,140
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,480	2,255	2,215	955	1,235	20	35	0	46,220
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,500	21,130	21,223	18,494	24,306	0	10,673	0	26,834
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,201	27,001	27,246	24,778	28,948	0	15,809	0	33,503
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,575	1,900	1,860	725	1,125	0	25	0	41,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,850	20,537	20,763	18,864	21,816	0	0	0	25,071
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,694	29,798	30,155	27,400	31,407	0	0	0	35,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,525	1,745	1,705	770	915	10	35	0	34,775
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,990	4,834	4,840	5,421	3,939	0	0	0	8,125
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,801	7,504	7,517	8,418	6,779	0	0	0	8,866
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,120	1,675	1,650	660	980	0	15	0	32,445
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,447	19,660	19,784	18,618	21,407	0	0	0	23,697
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,741	29,000	29,281	25,829	31,098	0	0	0	35,037
Employment income statistics
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 78}	49,960	2,410	2,360	1,030	1,300	20	40	10	47,550
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	11,405	505	500	170	330	0	0	0	10,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 80}	49,983	35,835	36,937	38,629	34,683	0	0	0	50,584
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 81}	54,995	45,723	45,857	44,745	44,921	0	0	0	55,425
Composition of total income in 2015
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 82}	100	100	100	100	100	0	100	0	100
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 83}	82.9	81.0	81.5	75.4	85.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	82.9
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 84}	63.2	69.7	70.0	64.7	73.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	62.9
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 85}	17.1	18.8	18.5	24.6	14.9	0.0	0.0	0.0	17.1
Total income groups in 2015
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 86}	49,960	2,410	2,355	1,035	1,305	20	40	10	47,550
Without total income	1,535	155	150	80	75	0	10	0	1,380
With total income	48,425	2,250	2,205	955	1,230	25	35	10	46,170
Percentage with total income	96.9	93.4	93.6	92.3	94.3	100.0	87.5	100.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,050	490	475	215	255	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	6,565
$10,000 to $19,999	9,915	565	550	300	240	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	9,350
$20,000 to $29,999	7,980	355	350	135	210	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	7,625
$30,000 to $39,999	5,795	235	235	95	140	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	5,560
$40,000 to $49,999	4,555	205	200	60	135	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	4,350
$50,000 to $59,999	3,330	110	110	40	70	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	3,225
$60,000 to $69,999	2,705	85	80	25	55	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,620
$70,000 to $79,999	1,985	55	55	20	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,925
$80,000 to $89,999	1,575	45	40	25	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,535
$90,000 to $99,999	1,155	25	20	0	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,135
$100,000 and over	2,370	85	85	20	55	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,290
$100,000 to $149,999	1,835	65	65	15	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,770
$150,000 and over	540	20	20	10	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	520
After-tax income groups in 2015
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	49,960	2,410	2,360	1,030	1,305	25	40	10	47,550
Without after-tax income	1,480	155	150	80	65	0	0	0	1,330
With after-tax income	48,480	2,255	2,210	955	1,235	25	35	10	46,220
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	93.6	93.6	92.7	94.6	100.0	87.5	100.0	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,330	515	490	225	265	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	6,815
$10,000 to $19,999	10,550	575	560	295	265	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	9,975
$20,000 to $29,999	8,985	400	390	155	235	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	8,580
$30,000 to $39,999	6,475	250	250	110	135	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	6,225
$40,000 to $49,999	4,910	215	215	60	155	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	4,695
$50,000 to $59,999	3,455	100	95	30	70	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	3,360
$60,000 to $69,999	2,490	80	80	40	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,405
$70,000 to $79,999	1,815	30	35	10	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,780
$80,000 and over	2,470	90	90	35	55	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,380
$80,000 to $89,999	1,020	40	35	15	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	980
$90,000 to $99,999	560	15	15	10	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	540
$100,000 and over	890	30	30	15	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	855
Employment income groups in 2015
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 88}	49,960	2,405	2,360	1,035	1,300	25	40	10	47,550
Without employment income	15,835	730	710	375	325	10	20	10	15,105
With employment income	34,125	1,675	1,650	660	980	15	20	10	32,445
Percentage with employment income	68.3	69.6	69.9	63.8	75.4	60.0	50.0	100.0	68.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,355	350	345	150	190	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	7,005
$5,000 to $9,999	2,810	180	175	70	105	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,630
$10,000 to $19,999	5,440	320	315	125	185	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	5,125
$20,000 to $29,999	3,865	230	230	110	115	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	3,630
$30,000 to $39,999	3,240	165	165	55	110	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	3,075
$40,000 to $49,999	2,435	140	140	55	85	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,290
$50,000 to $59,999	2,045	55	60	25	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,985
$60,000 to $69,999	1,685	70	70	15	55	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,615
$70,000 to $79,999	1,475	50	50	15	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,430
$80,000 and over	3,770	105	110	35	70	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	3,660
$80,000 to $89,999	1,135	40	40	15	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,095
$90,000 to $99,999	925	0	10	0	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	920
$100,000 and over	1,710	65	65	20	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,645
Income statistics in 2015 for economic families
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 89}	17,400	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,435	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,829	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,144	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,546	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,010	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,861	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,623	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,576	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,632	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,595	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,333	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,258	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,549	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,657	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,415	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,232	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,366	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	36,685	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,632	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for persons
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 90}	11,415	410	395	170	210	0	15	0	11,005
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 91}	26,050	21,319	21,366	15,941	31,241	0	0	0	26,238
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 92}	35,108	29,184	29,905	29,538	31,275	0	0	0	35,329
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 93}	24,515	21,288	21,315	15,877	27,378	0	0	0	24,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 94}	30,417	25,715	26,317	25,765	27,658	0	0	0	30,592
Economic family income decile group
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	58,335	3,370	3,280	1,440	1,800	40	70	15	54,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	34,720	2,350	2,270	1,050	1,185	35	65	10	32,370
In the bottom decile	7,960	740	700	430	255	15	45	0	7,225
In the second decile	8,105	455	430	235	195	0	10	10	7,655
In the third decile	6,620	375	365	130	225	10	15	0	6,245
In the fourth decile	6,255	395	395	125	255	15	0	0	5,855
In the fifth decile	5,770	385	380	125	255	0	0	0	5,390
In the top half of the distribution	23,620	1,020	1,010	395	615	0	10	10	22,600
In the sixth decile	5,350	250	240	95	150	0	0	10	5,100
In the seventh decile	5,270	280	275	115	155	0	10	0	4,990
In the eighth decile	5,165	265	265	110	155	0	0	0	4,900
In the ninth decile	4,605	110	105	20	90	0	0	0	4,495
In the top decile	3,230	120	125	55	60	0	0	0	3,110
Low-income status in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 96}	58,225	3,265	3,180	1,340	1,800	40	70	20	54,955
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,840	940	875	510	350	15	50	10	10,900
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.3	28.8	27.5	38.1	19.4	37.5	71.4	50.0	19.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,290	360	335	220	105	10	25	0	3,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	11.0	10.5	16.4	5.8	25.0	35.7	0.0	7.2

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

F

too unreliable to be published

Note(s):

Footnote 1

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 2

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 3

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 4

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 5

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 6

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit), but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 7

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

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Footnote 8

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family; Stepfamily status of couple family with children; and Relationship structure of stepfamily.

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Footnote 9

One or more grandparents of the child may also be present in the household.

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Footnote 10

In an intact family, all children are the biological or adopted children of both persons in the couple. This category also includes children living in census families for whom it cannot be determined whether it is an intact family or a stepfamily.

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Footnote 11

In a complex stepfamily, some or all of the children are step-siblings or half-siblings.

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Footnote 12

In a simple stepfamily, none of the children are step-siblings or half-siblings.

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Footnote 13

In a complex stepfamily, some or all of the children are step-siblings or half-siblings.

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Footnote 14

One or more grandparents of the child may also be present in the household.

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Footnote 15

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 16

Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 17

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 18

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 19

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 20

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Footnote 21

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 22

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 23

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 25

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 26

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ancestries in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ancestry in the census. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 27

In the Census of Population, some respondents may choose to provide very specific Aboriginal ancestries, while other respondents may choose to give more general responses. This means that two respondents with the same ancestry could have different response patterns and thus could be counted as having different Aboriginal ancestries. For example, one respondent may report 'First Nations' ethnic origin while another respondent, with a similar ancestral background, may report 'Ojibway' or 'Anishinaabe' ancestry; one respondent may report 'North American Indian' while another, similar respondent, may report 'Coast Salish' or 'Cowichan.' As a result, Aboriginal ancestry data are fluid, and counts for specific origins may seem different than initially expected. Users who wish to obtain broader response counts may wish to combine data for one or more ancestries together.

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Footnote 28

Includes general responses indicating Anishinaabe ancestry (e.g., 'Anishinaabe') as well as more specific responses indicating Anishinaabe ancestry (e.g., 'Nipissing').

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Footnote 29

Includes general responses indicating Blackfoot ancestry (e.g., 'Blackfoot') as well as more specific responses indicating Blackfoot ancestry (e.g., 'Siksika,' 'Piikani').

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Footnote 30

Includes general responses indicating Dene ancestry (e.g., 'Dene').

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Footnote 31

Includes general responses indicating Iroquois ancestry (e.g., 'Iroquois,' 'Haudenosaunee') as well as more specific responses indicating Iroquois origins (e.g., 'Seneca,' 'Onondaga,' 'Tuscarora').

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Footnote 32

Includes general responses indicating Salish ancestry (e.g., 'Salish') as well as more specific responses indicating Salish ancestry (e.g., 'Coast Salish,' 'Interior Salish,' 'K'omoks,' 'Saanich').

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Footnote 33

Includes general responses indicating Sioux ancestry (e.g., 'Sioux').

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Footnote 34

Includes general responses indicating Tutchone ancestry (e.g., 'Tutchone') as well as more specific responses indicating Tutchone ancestry (e.g., 'Northern Tutchone,' 'Southern Tutchone').

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Footnote 35

Includes general responses indicating First Nations ancestry (e.g., 'First Nations,' 'North American Indian') as well as more specific responses indicating First Nations ancestry that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Passamaquoddy,' 'Crow,' 'Cheyenne,' 'Athabascan').

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Footnote 36

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 37

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

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Footnote 38

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

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Footnote 39

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Footnote 40

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 40 referrer

Footnote 41

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 41 referrer

Footnote 42

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 42 referrer

Footnote 43

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 44

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 45

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate,' available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 46

Here, 'postsecondary certificate or diploma' includes the categories 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma' and 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma.'

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Footnote 47

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 48

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree,' available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 49

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 50

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 51

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 52

'University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level' includes the categories 'University certificate or diploma above bachelor level,' 'Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry,' 'Master's degree' and 'Earned doctorate.'

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Footnote 53

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 54

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 55

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 56

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 57

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 58

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 59

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called 'labour force activity.'

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Footnote 60

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 61

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 62

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 63

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 64

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 65

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015, persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 66

Full time is 30 hours or more per week.

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Footnote 67

Part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 68

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 69

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 70

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday May 7, 2016 were employed, and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 71

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 72

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 73

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 74

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 75

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 76

The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 77

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 78

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 79

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 81

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 82

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 83

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 84

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 85

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 86

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 87

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 87 referrer

Footnote 88

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 88 referrer

Footnote 89

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 90

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 91

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 92

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 93

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 94

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 95

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 96

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Return to footnote 96 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2018. Central Kootenay, RD [Census division], British Columbia (table). Aboriginal Population Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-510-X2016001. Ottawa. Released July 18, 2018.
http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/abpopprof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 11, 2024).

Date modified:: 2019-06-19

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Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census
Central Kootenay, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

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Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census
Central Kootenay, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia