Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census
Squamish-Lillooet, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

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Sex Information - Sex

Age groups Information - Age

The table shows aboriginal identities (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers), by sex and age groups.
Characteristic	Squamish-Lillooet, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Squamish-Lillooet, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Map : Squamish-Lillooet, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Related data - Squamish-Lillooet, RD
	Total - Sex, Total - Age groups
	Total - Population in private households by Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 1}	Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 2}	Single Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 3}	First Nations (North American Indian)^{Footnote 4}	Métis	Inuk (Inuit)	Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 5}	Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Footnote 6}	Non-Aboriginal identity
Average age and median age
Total - Average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	41,580	5,060	4,975	4,280	685	10	15	70	36,520
Average age	37.5	33.5	33.6	34.0	30.8	0.0	0.0	23.2	38.0
Median age	37.3	31.8	31.9	32.5	29.2	0.0	0.0	14.2	37.9
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 7}	34,235	3,770	3,725	3,230	480	10	15	35	30,465
Married or living common law	20,490	1,760	1,745	1,525	215	0	0	15	18,730
Married	14,440	990	985	835	145	0	0	10	13,450
Living common law	6,045	765	760	690	65	0	0	10	5,275
Not married and not living common law	13,750	2,010	1,980	1,705	265	0	15	15	11,735
Never married	10,255	1,560	1,530	1,330	190	10	10	20	8,690
Separated	895	170	170	140	30	0	0	0	725
Divorced	1,715	155	155	110	45	0	0	0	1,555
Widowed	890	120	125	120	0	0	0	0	760
Family characteristics
Total - Family characteristics for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 8}	41,585	5,060	4,975	4,280	685	15	10	65	36,525
Married spouses and common-law partners	20,250	1,735	1,720	1,500	220	0	0	10	18,520
Married spouses	14,205	965	960	810	145	0	0	10	13,240
Common-law partners	6,045	770	765	695	65	0	0	0	5,280
Lone parents (in lone-parent census families)	1,485	405	400	350	55	0	10	0	1,080
Children in census families (as in sons, daughters or grandchildren)	10,875	1,955	1,915	1,630	290	0	0	45	8,920
Living with two biological or adoptive parents^{Census data footnote 9}	7,725	970	935	775	160	0	0	35	6,755
In an intact family^{Census data footnote 10}	7,510	860	820	680	140	0	0	35	6,655
In a complex stepfamily^{Census data footnote 11}	220	115	115	95	20	0	0	0	105
Living with one biological or adoptive parent and one step-parent	905	240	230	195	35	0	0	10	665
In a simple stepfamily^{Census data footnote 12}	545	90	95	95	0	0	0	0	450
In a complex stepfamily^{Census data footnote 13}	360	145	140	105	35	0	0	10	210
Living with one parent in a lone-parent census family^{Census data footnote 14}	2,145	670	670	580	90	0	0	0	1,475
With a male lone parent	495	140	140	140	10	0	0	0	355
With a female lone parent	1,650	530	530	445	85	0	0	0	1,120
Living with grandparents without parents present	100	75	80	75	10	0	0	0	20
With two grandparents without parents present	55	35	35	35	0	0	0	0	20
With one grandparent without parents present	45	40	45	35	0	0	0	0	10
Persons not in census families	8,970	960	940	800	130	10	10	15	8,015
Living with other relatives	885	220	220	210	0	10	0	0	665
Foster children	45	35	35	35	0	0	0	0	0
Living with non-relatives only or alone	8,050	700	685	555	120	0	10	10	7,345
Registered or Treaty Indian status
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 15}	41,585	5,055	4,980	4,280	685	10	10	65	36,525
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 16}	3,970	3,970	3,900	3,840	60	0	10	65	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	37,615	1,090	1,075	440	620	10	10	10	36,525
Aboriginal ancestry
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 17}	41,585	5,060	4,975	4,280	685	10	10	65	36,520
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 18}	3,170	3,170	3,160	3,085	80	0	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 19}	3,160	3,160	3,150	3,075	75	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 20}	3,090	3,090	3,080	3,075	0	0	0	10	0
Métis single ancestry	65	70	70	0	70	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 21}	15	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 22}	2,295	1,515	1,485	955	515	10	10	20	785
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 23}	2,240	1,455	1,430	955	460	10	10	20	785
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,565	1,055	1,025	960	65	0	10	15	515
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	660	390	395	0	390	0	0	0	270
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 24}	55	55	55	0	55	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	50	50	0	55	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 25}	36,115	375	330	240	90	0	10	40	35,740
Aboriginal ancestry responses
Total - Aboriginal ancestry responses for the population in private household - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 26}	41,585	5,060	4,975	4,280	685	15	15	70	36,525
Total Aboriginal ancestry^{Census data footnote 27}	5,465	4,685	4,645	4,045	595	15	10	30	780
First Nations ancestry	4,715	4,205	4,170	4,040	125	0	10	25	510
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	30	20	20	10	15	0	0	0	10
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 28}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Apache	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver (Dunne-za)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 29}	25	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	15
Blood (Kainai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier (Dakelh)	15	15	15	15	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	25	20	15	20	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin (Tsilhqot'in)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chipewyan (Denesuline)	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cowichan	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree	250	190	190	115	75	0	10	0	55
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Delaware (Lenape)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene Tha (Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 30}	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan	15	15	15	15	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	45	35	35	40	0	0	0	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 31}	25	20	20	15	0	0	0	0	10
Kaska	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakwaka'wakw (Kwakiutl)	10	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	20	20	15	10	0	0	0	35
Mohawk	60	40	40	45	0	0	0	0	15
Musqueam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Navajo	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nlaka'pamux (Thompson)	55	55	60	60	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth	15	20	10	15	0	0	0	10	0
Nuxalk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odawa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	95	80	80	80	10	0	0	0	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan (Syilx)	25	30	25	30	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Potawatomi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sahtu (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 32}	1,675	1,665	1,660	1,660	0	0	0	10	10
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sechelt (Shishalh)	15	15	15	15	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemc (Shuswap)	50	45	45	45	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sioux, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 33}	15	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	125	120	120	125	0	0	0	0	10
St'at'imc (Lillooet)	1,175	1,175	1,175	1,170	0	0	0	0	0
Sto:lo	35	35	35	35	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney (Nakoda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	40	35	35	35	0	0	0	0	10
Tsuu T'ina (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 34}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wet'suwet'en	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations ancestry, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 35}	1,110	810	790	760	25	0	0	20	300
Métis ancestry	800	530	530	10	520	0	0	0	270
Inuit ancestry	15	15	20	0	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry	38,415	1,890	1,815	1,195	610	15	15	60	36,525
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 36}	41,580	5,060	4,975	4,280	685	10	15	70	36,525
English only	36,180	4,920	4,840	4,225	610	10	15	70	31,260
French only	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20
English and French	5,130	135	130	55	80	0	0	0	5,000
Neither English nor French	255	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	250
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 37}	41,585	5,055	4,980	4,280	685	15	15	70	36,525
English	40,040	5,030	4,950	4,275	665	10	15	65	35,010
French	1,215	20	25	0	25	0	0	0	1,190
English and French	70	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70
Neither English nor French	250	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	250
Official language minority
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 38}	1,255	25	20	0	20	0	0	0	1,225
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 39}	3.0	0.5	0.4	0.0	2.9	0.0	0.0	0.0	3.4
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 40}	41,580	5,060	4,980	4,280	685	15	15	70	36,525
Official languages	36,465	4,775	4,690	3,995	685	10	15	70	31,695
English	35,235	4,735	4,655	3,985	655	10	15	65	30,500
French	1,390	45	45	10	30	0	0	0	1,345
Non-official languages	5,585	340	335	340	0	0	0	10	5,245
Aboriginal languages	330	330	330	330	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	300	305	305	305	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	260	255	255	260	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	10	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	15	10	10	15	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	20	20	20	20	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,255	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	5,245
Language spoken at home
Total - Language spoken at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 41}	41,585	5,060	4,980	4,280	685	15	15	65	36,525
Official languages	40,330	5,030	4,955	4,255	685	10	15	70	35,295
English	40,140	5,030	4,950	4,250	685	10	15	65	35,105
French	1,690	30	30	10	15	10	0	0	1,660
Non-official languages	5,065	485	490	490	0	0	0	0	4,575
Aboriginal languages	470	465	470	465	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	450	450	450	450	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	405	405	405	405	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	35	35	40	35	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,590	20	20	20	0	0	0	0	4,570
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 42}	41,585	5,055	4,980	4,280	685	15	15	65	36,520
Official languages	41,330	5,055	4,975	4,280	685	15	10	65	36,275
English	41,310	5,060	4,975	4,280	685	15	15	65	36,255
French	5,150	130	130	50	75	10	0	0	5,020
Non-official languages	7,930	790	780	770	10	0	0	0	7,145
Aboriginal languages	750	730	735	735	0	0	0	0	20
Algonquian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	715	710	705	705	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	620	615	615	615	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	40	40	40	40	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	45	40	45	45	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,190	65	55	50	10	0	0	0	7,125
Mobility status
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago for the population aged 1 year and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 43}	41,035	4,985	4,905	4,225	670	10	15	65	36,055
Non-movers	32,880	4,305	4,235	3,690	540	10	10	60	28,580
Movers	8,155	675	670	540	130	0	10	0	7,475
Non-migrants	4,030	435	440	340	95	0	0	0	3,590
Migrants	4,125	240	230	200	30	0	0	0	3,885
Internal migrants	3,085	230	225	190	30	0	10	0	2,850
Intraprovincial migrants	2,400	210	200	170	35	0	0	0	2,190
Interprovincial migrants	685	20	20	20	0	0	0	0	665
External migrants	1,040	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	1,035
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago for the population aged 5 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	39,005	4,685	4,615	3,980	625	15	15	55	34,325
Non-movers	20,040	3,070	3,030	2,705	310	10	0	35	16,970
Movers	18,970	1,615	1,585	1,270	315	0	10	15	17,350
Non-migrants	8,115	995	990	790	190	0	0	0	7,120
Migrants	10,850	620	600	480	120	0	10	10	10,235
Internal migrants	8,300	595	580	455	120	0	10	10	7,700
Intraprovincial migrants	6,195	550	530	420	105	0	10	15	5,645
Interprovincial migrants	2,105	45	50	35	10	0	0	0	2,055
External migrants	2,555	20	25	20	0	0	0	0	2,535
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	34,235	3,770	3,720	3,230	485	15	15	35	30,465
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	4,650	1,065	1,060	940	110	10	0	10	3,580
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate, no postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,930	940	930	830	100	0	0	10	2,990
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate, with postsecondary certificate or diploma^{Census data footnote 46}	720	130	125	115	10	10	0	0	590
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate	29,590	2,700	2,665	2,290	370	10	15	25	26,885
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate, no postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,585	1,485	1,470	1,295	170	0	0	15	8,105
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate, with postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 47}	20,000	1,220	1,195	990	200	0	15	10	18,785
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	34,235	3,770	3,725	3,230	480	10	15	30	30,465
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,930	940	930	830	100	0	0	10	2,990
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 49}	9,585	1,485	1,470	1,300	170	0	0	15	8,105
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,505	375	370	320	40	15	0	0	3,125
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 50}	1,475	225	220	200	10	15	10	0	1,250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 51}	2,030	150	150	120	30	0	0	0	1,875
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,670	610	600	510	95	0	10	10	6,060
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,375	170	160	115	50	0	10	0	1,205
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,175	195	195	165	30	0	0	0	8,980
Bachelor's degree	6,390	120	120	95	25	0	0	0	6,275
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level^{Census data footnote 52}	2,785	75	75	70	0	0	0	0	2,710
Major field of study
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	34,235	3,770	3,725	3,230	480	10	15	30	30,465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 54}	13,520	2,425	2,395	2,125	275	0	0	25	11,095
Education	1,285	105	105	90	15	0	0	0	1,180
13. Education	1,285	105	100	90	15	0	0	10	1,180
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,000	30	30	25	10	0	0	0	970
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	140
50. Visual and performing arts	855	25	25	20	0	0	0	0	825
Humanities	1,060	55	60	45	15	0	0	0	1,000
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	15	20	15	10	0	0	0	105
23. English language and literature/letters	305	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	355	20	20	20	0	0	0	0	330
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	40
54. History	135	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	130
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,485	105	110	95	15	0	0	0	2,380
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	15	15	0	0	0	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	295
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	375	50	45	50	0	0	0	0	330
22. Legal professions and studies	315	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	305
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 56}	70	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70
42. Psychology	355	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	355
45. Social sciences	1,030	15	15	15	0	0	0	0	1,015
Business, management and public administration	4,115	250	240	190	55	0	10	0	3,865
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	200	35	35	30	0	0	0	10	160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,910	215	210	160	50	0	10	0	3,695
Physical and life sciences and technologies	765	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	760
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	380	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	380
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	130	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 57}	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	210	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	210
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	595	15	10	15	0	0	0	0	580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	450	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	440
25. Library science	50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,020	330	325	260	55	10	0	0	3,695
04. Architecture and related services	215	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	205
14. Engineering	795	20	20	15	10	0	0	0	775
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	535	40	40	30	10	0	0	0	500
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,185	165	165	145	15	0	0	0	1,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	885	60	60	35	20	10	0	0	825
48. Precision production	400	30	30	30	0	0	0	0	375
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	865	105	100	90	10	0	10	0	760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	30	25	20	0	0	0	0	280
03. Natural resources and conservation	555	80	80	75	0	0	0	0	475
Health and related fields	3,105	185	175	150	25	0	10	0	2,925
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	660	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	650
51. Health professions and related programs	2,415	175	170	150	25	0	0	0	2,240
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,410	155	155	135	20	0	0	0	1,255
12. Personal and culinary services	875	105	105	85	20	0	0	0	775
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
43. Security and protective services	120	15	20	15	0	0	0	0	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	405	35	30	35	0	0	0	0	375
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Labour force status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% Sample data^{Census data footnote 59}	34,235	3,770	3,725	3,230	480	10	10	35	30,465
In the labour force	25,910	2,135	2,105	1,725	365	10	10	20	23,775
Employed	24,335	1,805	1,775	1,420	340	15	10	20	22,525
Unemployed	1,575	330	325	300	30	0	0	0	1,250
Not in the labour force	8,325	1,640	1,620	1,505	115	0	0	15	6,690
Participation rate	75.7	56.6	56.5	53.4	76.0	0.0	0.0	57.1	78.0
Employment rate	71.1	47.9	47.7	44.0	70.8	0.0	0.0	57.1	73.9
Unemployment rate	6.1	15.5	15.4	17.4	8.2	0.0	0.0	0.0	5.3
Class of worker
Total - Class of worker for the labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 60}	25,910	2,135	2,105	1,725	370	10	10	20	23,775
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 61}	220	70	70	70	0	0	0	0	150
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 62}	25,690	2,060	2,035	1,650	370	10	10	15	23,630
Employee	21,545	1,900	1,875	1,550	315	10	10	20	19,645
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 63}	4,145	165	160	100	55	0	0	0	3,985
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Work activity during the reference year for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 64}	34,235	3,770	3,725	3,230	480	15	10	35	30,470
Did not work^{Census data footnote 65}	7,100	1,550	1,540	1,435	95	10	0	0	5,550
Worked	27,140	2,220	2,190	1,790	390	0	10	25	24,915
Worked full time^{Census data footnote 66}	21,355	1,705	1,680	1,395	280	0	0	20	19,650
1 to 13 weeks	805	110	105	95	10	0	0	10	700
14 to 26 weeks	1,505	170	170	135	35	0	0	0	1,335
27 to 39 weeks	1,720	180	175	140	35	0	0	10	1,545
40 to 48 weeks	5,225	240	240	205	35	0	0	0	4,990
49 to 52 weeks	12,095	1,010	990	815	175	0	10	15	11,090
Worked part time^{Census data footnote 67}	5,780	510	505	395	110	10	10	10	5,270
1 to 13 weeks	1,300	125	125	90	30	0	0	0	1,175
14 to 26 weeks	1,040	145	150	135	20	0	0	0	895
27 to 39 weeks	655	70	65	40	20	0	0	0	590
40 to 48 weeks	1,045	50	50	40	10	0	0	0	995
49 to 52 weeks	1,740	120	115	90	25	0	0	0	1,615
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	39.4	39.4	39.4	39.2	0.0	0.0	39.1	42.2
Occupation
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - for the labour force population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	25,910	2,135	2,105	1,720	370	10	10	20	23,775
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 69}	220	70	70	70	0	0	0	0	150
All occupations^{Census data footnote 70}	25,695	2,060	2,035	1,655	370	10	10	15	23,630
0 Management occupations	3,535	180	175	135	45	0	0	0	3,355
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,985	240	235	195	45	0	0	10	2,745
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,475	75	75	60	10	0	0	0	1,400
3 Health occupations	1,515	105	95	80	20	0	10	0	1,410
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,255	270	270	235	35	0	0	0	1,985
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,420	55	55	30	30	0	0	0	1,365
6 Sales and service occupations	7,160	520	505	405	95	0	10	10	6,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,145	395	390	300	85	0	0	0	3,755
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	835	145	145	140	10	0	0	0	685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	355	80	80	70	0	0	0	0	280
Industry
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the labour Force population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 71}	25,910	2,135	2,105	1,725	370	10	10	20	23,775
Industry - NAICS 2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 72}	220	70	70	70	0	0	0	0	150
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 73}	25,690	2,065	2,035	1,650	370	15	10	20	23,625
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	720	150	155	145	0	0	0	0	565
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	180	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	175
22 Utilities	165	20	20	15	0	0	0	0	145
23 Construction	2,895	235	235	160	75	0	0	0	2,660
31-33 Manufacturing	785	105	105	90	10	0	0	0	680
41 Wholesale trade	395	30	25	10	20	0	10	0	365
44-45 Retail trade	2,480	200	200	160	40	0	0	0	2,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,135	105	105	80	30	0	0	0	1,025
51 Information and cultural industries	480	25	25	10	15	0	0	0	455
52 Finance and insurance	545	10	15	0	10	0	0	0	535
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	645	20	20	15	0	0	0	0	630
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,880	35	40	25	10	0	0	0	1,840
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,280	130	125	100	15	0	0	0	1,150
61 Educational services	1,550	145	145	115	25	0	0	0	1,405
62 Health care and social assistance	2,165	215	210	180	25	0	0	0	1,950
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,295	65	70	50	20	0	0	0	1,225
72 Accommodation and food services	4,660	215	210	160	45	0	0	10	4,445
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,000	75	70	60	15	0	0	0	925
91 Public administration	1,390	270	265	255	10	0	0	10	1,120
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 74}	24,335	1,805	1,780	1,425	345	15	10	15	22,530
Worked at home	2,890	50	50	40	15	0	0	0	2,840
Worked outside Canada	130	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	130
No fixed workplace address	4,130	450	450	345	95	10	0	0	3,680
Worked at usual place	17,185	1,305	1,280	1,040	230	0	10	15	15,885
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	17,180	1,300	1,275	1,040	230	0	10	20	15,880
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,390	595	580	435	140	0	10	0	10,800
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,105	475	470	425	40	0	0	10	2,630
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,605	230	220	170	50	0	0	10	2,375
Commute to a different province or territory	80	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 75}	21,310	1,755	1,725	1,385	330	10	10	20	19,560
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,085	1,295	1,270	1,005	265	0	10	20	13,790
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,435	180	180	155	25	0	0	0	1,250
Public transit	1,265	75	80	55	0	10	0	0	1,190
Walked	2,025	155	155	130	20	10	0	0	1,870
Bicycle	1,200	25	20	20	0	0	0	0	1,180
Other method	300	15	20	20	0	0	0	0	280
Language used at work
Total - Language used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 76}	27,885	2,320	2,285	1,865	405	15	10	25	25,570
Official languages	27,845	2,315	2,280	1,865	405	15	10	25	25,530
English	27,805	2,310	2,275	1,860	400	15	10	25	25,490
French	1,005	30	30	0	25	0	0	0	980
Non-official languages	850	65	60	60	0	0	0	0	785
Aboriginal languages	75	60	65	60	0	0	0	0	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	70	60	60	65	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	60	50	45	45	0	0	0	0	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	775	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	775
Income statistics in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 77}	34,235	3,770	3,725	3,230	480	10	15	30	30,465
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,435	3,570	3,525	3,050	460	0	0	30	29,870
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,725	20,414	20,304	19,144	31,091	0	0	36,108	37,883
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,006	26,865	26,815	24,953	39,546	0	0	28,448	50,533
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,475	3,580	3,535	3,060	460	0	0	30	29,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,742	19,739	19,630	18,513	29,057	0	0	32,647	33,552
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,536	24,594	24,541	23,222	33,678	0	0	27,218	41,324
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,245	2,815	2,780	2,350	420	0	0	30	28,430
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,735	19,912	19,623	18,380	31,691	0	0	35,726	35,417
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,179	27,384	27,295	25,352	38,328	0	0	31,284	49,139
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,530	3,060	3,020	2,675	335	0	0	30	19,470
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,241	2,858	2,982	3,064	2,828	0	0	627	2,139
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,821	6,153	6,165	6,172	6,321	0	0	3,233	5,769
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,160	2,585	2,555	2,165	385	0	0	25	25,565
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,373	19,474	19,347	18,843	29,626	0	0	35,770	33,746
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,351	26,965	26,868	25,538	34,486	0	0	31,071	45,010
Employment income statistics
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 78}	34,235	3,775	3,725	3,230	480	10	15	30	30,465
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	11,695	955	935	775	160	0	0	15	10,740
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 80}	50,389	35,170	34,295	32,505	55,612	0	0	0	51,847
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 81}	62,937	40,905	40,903	37,992	54,785	0	0	0	64,900
Composition of total income in 2015
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 82}	100	100	100	100	100	0	0	100	100
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 83}	91.8	80.4	80.3	78.3	88.5	0.0	0.0	78.6	92.5
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 84}	76.0	72.8	72.7	72.5	72.2	0.0	0.0	78.0	76.3
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 85}	8.2	19.6	19.7	21.7	11.5	0.0	0.0	11.4	7.4
Total income groups in 2015
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 86}	34,235	3,770	3,725	3,230	485	10	15	35	30,465
Without total income	795	200	200	180	25	0	0	0	600
With total income	33,435	3,570	3,520	3,050	460	10	15	30	29,865
Percentage with total income	97.7	94.7	94.5	94.4	94.8	100.0	100.0	85.7	98.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,900	1,010	1,005	925	65	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	3,890
$10,000 to $19,999	4,730	750	745	665	85	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	3,980
$20,000 to $29,999	4,640	600	590	530	60	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	4,040
$30,000 to $39,999	4,165	365	345	290	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	3,805
$40,000 to $49,999	3,560	250	245	205	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	3,305
$50,000 to $59,999	2,835	245	240	180	60	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,595
$60,000 to $69,999	2,145	125	130	85	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,020
$70,000 to $79,999	1,620	110	105	80	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,515
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	40	40	30	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,220
$90,000 to $99,999	765	25	25	15	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	745
$100,000 and over	2,810	55	55	40	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,755
$100,000 to $149,999	1,925	50	45	35	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,880
$150,000 and over	890	10	10	0	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	880
After-tax income groups in 2015
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	34,235	3,770	3,725	3,235	485	10	15	30	30,465
Without after-tax income	760	190	190	170	25	0	0	0	570
With after-tax income	33,475	3,580	3,530	3,060	465	10	15	30	29,895
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	95.0	94.8	94.6	95.9	100.0	100.0	100.0	98.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,070	1,025	1,020	945	70	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	4,040
$10,000 to $19,999	5,095	775	770	690	80	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	4,320
$20,000 to $29,999	5,710	660	655	565	85	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	5,050
$30,000 to $39,999	4,750	360	340	290	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	4,390
$40,000 to $49,999	3,915	320	315	230	85	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	3,600
$50,000 to $59,999	2,840	195	195	150	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,650
$60,000 to $69,999	1,955	100	105	75	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,855
$70,000 to $79,999	1,325	75	75	65	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,245
$80,000 and over	2,820	65	65	50	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,755
$80,000 to $89,999	930	25	20	25	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	910
$90,000 to $99,999	555	15	15	10	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	540
$100,000 and over	1,340	30	30	15	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,310
Employment income groups in 2015
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 88}	34,235	3,770	3,725	3,230	480	10	15	35	30,465
Without employment income	6,080	1,180	1,165	1,070	95	0	0	10	4,900
With employment income	28,160	2,590	2,555	2,160	385	10	10	25	25,570
Percentage with employment income	82.3	68.7	68.6	66.9	80.2	100.0	66.7	71.4	83.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,015	465	465	415	55	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	3,550
$5,000 to $9,999	1,935	365	360	305	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,575
$10,000 to $19,999	3,740	495	490	420	70	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	3,245
$20,000 to $29,999	3,535	335	330	305	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	3,195
$30,000 to $39,999	3,265	285	270	230	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,980
$40,000 to $49,999	2,770	190	180	145	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,580
$50,000 to $59,999	2,130	170	170	130	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,965
$60,000 to $69,999	1,645	115	110	80	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,530
$70,000 to $79,999	1,365	75	75	50	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,290
$80,000 and over	3,750	100	100	75	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	3,650
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	35	40	20	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,005
$90,000 to $99,999	575	20	20	15	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	550
$100,000 and over	2,130	40	40	35	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,090
Income statistics in 2015 for economic families
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 89}	11,450	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,192	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,909	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,353	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,556	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,805	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,146	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,702	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,531	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,461	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,960	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,278	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,071	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,062	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,708	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,355	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,197	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,573	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,668	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,336	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for persons
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 90}	8,050	705	680	555	125	0	0	0	7,345
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 91}	30,329	20,752	20,409	19,404	33,587	0	0	0	31,028
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 92}	38,782	26,063	25,683	21,741	43,566	0	0	0	40,002
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 93}	26,961	20,268	19,721	18,586	30,724	0	0	0	28,085
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 94}	32,739	23,851	23,531	20,525	37,167	0	0	0	33,591
Economic family income decile group
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	41,585	5,060	4,980	4,280	685	10	15	65	36,525
In the bottom half of the distribution	19,945	3,785	3,715	3,290	415	10	15	55	16,160
In the bottom decile	4,970	1,330	1,320	1,210	100	10	10	10	3,635
In the second decile	3,665	815	810	740	65	0	0	10	2,845
In the third decile	3,535	655	635	565	70	0	0	20	2,875
In the fourth decile	3,800	435	420	355	65	10	10	10	3,365
In the fifth decile	3,980	540	530	425	105	0	10	10	3,435
In the top half of the distribution	21,640	1,275	1,260	985	270	0	0	10	20,365
In the sixth decile	4,290	400	395	300	95	0	0	10	3,885
In the seventh decile	4,465	330	320	265	60	0	0	0	4,145
In the eighth decile	4,340	250	245	205	40	0	0	10	4,090
In the ninth decile	4,515	195	195	165	30	0	0	0	4,325
In the top decile	4,025	105	105	60	45	0	0	0	3,920
Low-income status in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 96}	38,405	2,035	1,970	1,285	675	10	15	50	36,370
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,340	455	445	330	115	0	0	10	3,890
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.3	22.4	22.6	25.7	17.0	0.0	0.0	20.0	10.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,760	220	210	145	55	10	0	10	2,545
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.2	10.8	10.7	11.3	8.1	100.0	0.0	20.0	7.0

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

F

too unreliable to be published

Note(s):

Footnote 1

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 2

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 3

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 4

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 5

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 6

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit), but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 7

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

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Footnote 8

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family; Stepfamily status of couple family with children; and Relationship structure of stepfamily.

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Footnote 9

One or more grandparents of the child may also be present in the household.

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Footnote 10

In an intact family, all children are the biological or adopted children of both persons in the couple. This category also includes children living in census families for whom it cannot be determined whether it is an intact family or a stepfamily.

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Footnote 11

In a complex stepfamily, some or all of the children are step-siblings or half-siblings.

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Footnote 12

In a simple stepfamily, none of the children are step-siblings or half-siblings.

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Footnote 13

In a complex stepfamily, some or all of the children are step-siblings or half-siblings.

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Footnote 14

One or more grandparents of the child may also be present in the household.

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Footnote 15

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 16

Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 17

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 18

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 19

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 20

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Footnote 21

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 22

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 23

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 25

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 26

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ancestries in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ancestry in the census. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 27

In the Census of Population, some respondents may choose to provide very specific Aboriginal ancestries, while other respondents may choose to give more general responses. This means that two respondents with the same ancestry could have different response patterns and thus could be counted as having different Aboriginal ancestries. For example, one respondent may report 'First Nations' ethnic origin while another respondent, with a similar ancestral background, may report 'Ojibway' or 'Anishinaabe' ancestry; one respondent may report 'North American Indian' while another, similar respondent, may report 'Coast Salish' or 'Cowichan.' As a result, Aboriginal ancestry data are fluid, and counts for specific origins may seem different than initially expected. Users who wish to obtain broader response counts may wish to combine data for one or more ancestries together.

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Footnote 28

Includes general responses indicating Anishinaabe ancestry (e.g., 'Anishinaabe') as well as more specific responses indicating Anishinaabe ancestry (e.g., 'Nipissing').

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Footnote 29

Includes general responses indicating Blackfoot ancestry (e.g., 'Blackfoot') as well as more specific responses indicating Blackfoot ancestry (e.g., 'Siksika,' 'Piikani').

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Footnote 30

Includes general responses indicating Dene ancestry (e.g., 'Dene').

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Footnote 31

Includes general responses indicating Iroquois ancestry (e.g., 'Iroquois,' 'Haudenosaunee') as well as more specific responses indicating Iroquois origins (e.g., 'Seneca,' 'Onondaga,' 'Tuscarora').

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Footnote 32

Includes general responses indicating Salish ancestry (e.g., 'Salish') as well as more specific responses indicating Salish ancestry (e.g., 'Coast Salish,' 'Interior Salish,' 'K'omoks,' 'Saanich').

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Footnote 33

Includes general responses indicating Sioux ancestry (e.g., 'Sioux').

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Footnote 34

Includes general responses indicating Tutchone ancestry (e.g., 'Tutchone') as well as more specific responses indicating Tutchone ancestry (e.g., 'Northern Tutchone,' 'Southern Tutchone').

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Footnote 35

Includes general responses indicating First Nations ancestry (e.g., 'First Nations,' 'North American Indian') as well as more specific responses indicating First Nations ancestry that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Passamaquoddy,' 'Crow,' 'Cheyenne,' 'Athabascan').

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Footnote 36

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 37

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

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Footnote 38

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

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Footnote 39

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Footnote 40

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 40 referrer

Footnote 41

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 41 referrer

Footnote 42

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 42 referrer

Footnote 43

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 44

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 45

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate,' available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 46

Here, 'postsecondary certificate or diploma' includes the categories 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma' and 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma.'

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Footnote 47

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 48

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree,' available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 49

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 50

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 51

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 52

'University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level' includes the categories 'University certificate or diploma above bachelor level,' 'Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry,' 'Master's degree' and 'Earned doctorate.'

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Footnote 53

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 54

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 55

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 56

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 57

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 58

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 59

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called 'labour force activity.'

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Footnote 60

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 61

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 62

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 63

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 64

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 65

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015, persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 66

Full time is 30 hours or more per week.

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Footnote 67

Part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 68

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 69

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 70

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday May 7, 2016 were employed, and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 71

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 72

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 73

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 74

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 75

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 76

The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 77

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 78

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 79

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 81

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 82

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 83

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 84

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 85

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 86

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 87

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 87 referrer

Footnote 88

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 88 referrer

Footnote 89

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 90

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 91

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 92

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 93

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 94

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 95

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 96

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Return to footnote 96 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2018. Squamish-Lillooet, RD [Census division], British Columbia (table). Aboriginal Population Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-510-X2016001. Ottawa. Released July 18, 2018.
http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/abpopprof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 27, 2024).

Date modified:: 2019-06-19

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Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census
Squamish-Lillooet, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

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Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census
Squamish-Lillooet, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia