Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census
North Okanagan, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

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Sex Information - Sex

Age groups Information - Age

The table shows aboriginal identities (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers), by sex and age groups.
Characteristic	North Okanagan, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , North Okanagan, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Map : North Okanagan, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Related data - North Okanagan, RD
	Total - Sex, Total - Age groups
	Total - Population in private households by Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 1}	Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 2}	Single Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 3}	First Nations (North American Indian)^{Footnote 4}	Métis	Inuk (Inuit)	Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 5}	Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Footnote 6}	Non-Aboriginal identity
Average age and median age
Total - Average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	82,455	6,350	6,185	3,340	2,795	50	105	60	76,110
Average age	45.1	34.1	33.7	33.3	34.7	10.1	42.3	57.8	46.1
Median age	48.9	32.9	32.5	31.8	33.6	5.4	41.0	60.6	50.1
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 7}	70,225	4,585	4,435	2,405	2,020	10	90	65	65,640
Married or living common law	43,510	2,110	2,050	1,005	1,050	0	25	30	41,400
Married	35,855	1,475	1,425	640	785	0	20	25	34,375
Living common law	7,660	640	625	365	265	0	0	10	7,025
Not married and not living common law	26,715	2,470	2,380	1,405	970	10	60	35	24,240
Never married	15,080	1,635	1,595	975	615	0	30	10	13,445
Separated	2,150	265	255	140	115	10	0	0	1,885
Divorced	5,330	365	340	175	165	0	15	10	4,965
Widowed	4,160	215	190	105	80	0	10	15	3,945
Family characteristics
Total - Family characteristics for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 8}	82,455	6,350	6,185	3,345	2,795	50	100	65	76,105
Married spouses and common-law partners	43,070	2,090	2,030	990	1,045	0	25	30	40,980
Married spouses	35,410	1,450	1,400	625	780	0	20	25	33,960
Common-law partners	7,660	640	630	360	265	0	0	0	7,020
Lone parents (in lone-parent census families)	3,590	550	550	325	215	10	0	10	3,045
Children in census families (as in sons, daughters or grandchildren)	20,615	2,565	2,530	1,375	1,120	40	30	0	18,055
Living with two biological or adoptive parents^{Census data footnote 9}	13,190	1,135	1,115	565	540	10	15	0	12,055
In an intact family^{Census data footnote 10}	12,570	1,010	995	490	495	10	15	10	11,555
In a complex stepfamily^{Census data footnote 11}	620	125	120	75	50	0	0	0	500
Living with one biological or adoptive parent and one step-parent	1,930	305	305	175	135	0	0	0	1,625
In a simple stepfamily^{Census data footnote 12}	1,230	180	180	80	95	0	0	0	1,050
In a complex stepfamily^{Census data footnote 13}	705	125	125	90	40	0	0	0	575
Living with one parent in a lone-parent census family^{Census data footnote 14}	5,330	1,085	1,060	605	430	25	20	0	4,250
With a male lone parent	1,150	175	175	85	90	0	0	0	970
With a female lone parent	4,185	905	890	520	340	25	20	0	3,275
Living with grandparents without parents present	165	40	45	30	10	0	0	0	125
With two grandparents without parents present	70	25	20	20	0	0	0	0	50
With one grandparent without parents present	95	20	20	10	10	0	0	0	70
Persons not in census families	15,185	1,150	1,080	655	425	0	45	25	14,030
Living with other relatives	1,520	170	160	80	75	0	0	10	1,350
Foster children	195	70	60	50	15	0	10	0	130
Living with non-relatives only or alone	13,465	915	855	525	335	0	35	15	12,550
Registered or Treaty Indian status
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 15}	82,460	6,350	6,185	3,340	2,795	50	100	65	76,110
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 16}	2,595	2,595	2,520	2,260	260	0	15	60	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	79,865	3,755	3,665	1,085	2,535	45	85	0	76,105
Aboriginal ancestry
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 17}	82,455	6,350	6,185	3,345	2,795	50	100	65	76,110
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 18}	1,495	1,490	1,475	1,170	275	30	10	0	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 19}	1,490	1,475	1,460	1,165	265	30	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 20}	1,170	1,165	1,165	1,165	10	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	290	280	270	0	260	0	10	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	30	30	30	0	0	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 21}	10	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	15	15	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 22}	5,570	3,905	3,810	1,710	2,090	15	80	15	1,665
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 23}	5,340	3,690	3,635	1,680	1,945	10	40	10	1,645
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,175	1,990	1,965	1,660	310	0	10	10	1,185
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,140	1,690	1,665	20	1,645	0	25	0	450
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	10	0	0	10	0	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 24}	230	220	175	30	145	10	45	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	205	190	155	30	130	0	35	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	15	20	0	15	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 25}	75,385	955	900	460	430	0	10	50	74,430
Aboriginal ancestry responses
Total - Aboriginal ancestry responses for the population in private household - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 26}	82,455	6,350	6,185	3,345	2,795	45	100	60	76,105
Total Aboriginal ancestry^{Census data footnote 27}	7,070	5,400	5,285	2,880	2,365	40	100	10	1,675
First Nations ancestry	4,580	3,380	3,315	2,855	460	0	60	10	1,205
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	30	20	10	10	0	0	10	0	15
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 28}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Apache	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver (Dunne-za)	20	15	15	15	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 29}	85	40	35	30	10	0	0	0	35
Blood (Kainai)	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15
Carrier (Dakelh)	35	35	35	35	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	130	30	35	30	0	0	0	0	90
Chilcotin (Tsilhqot'in)	10	15	15	15	0	0	0	0	0
Chipewyan (Denesuline)	10	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cowichan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree	870	680	665	365	310	0	15	0	185
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Delaware (Lenape)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene Tha (Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 30}	25	25	25	25	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan	15	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	30	15	20	15	0	0	0	0	15
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	20	20	20	25	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 31}	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15
Kaska	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	15	15	15	15	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakwaka'wakw (Kwakiutl)	20	20	25	20	0	0	0	0	0
Lakota	10	10	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
Maliseet	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	90	15	10	10	10	0	10	0	75
Mohawk	60	50	45	45	0	0	0	0	15
Musqueam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Navajo	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	15	10	15	0	0	0	0	0
Nlaka'pamux (Thompson)	80	75	80	80	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuxalk	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Odawa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	120	90	80	60	20	0	0	0	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan (Syilx)	760	745	740	740	0	0	0	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Potawatomi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sahtu (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 32}	120	100	95	80	10	0	0	0	30
Saulteaux	15	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sechelt (Shishalh)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemc (Shuswap)	480	475	475	475	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sioux, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 33}	25	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	20
Squamish	25	20	25	25	0	0	0	0	10
St'at'imc (Lillooet)	40	40	40	40	0	0	0	0	0
Sto:lo	10	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney (Nakoda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	20	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	15
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 34}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wet'suwet'en	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations ancestry, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 35}	1,905	1,270	1,230	1,130	95	0	35	0	635
Métis ancestry	2,665	2,195	2,120	55	2,055	10	75	0	470
Inuit ancestry	85	70	60	0	15	40	10	10	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry	80,960	4,860	4,710	2,165	2,520	15	85	60	76,100
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 36}	82,455	6,350	6,185	3,345	2,795	50	105	60	76,105
English only	77,425	6,005	5,855	3,215	2,625	15	95	55	71,420
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	4,690	340	330	125	170	30	0	10	4,345
Neither English nor French	345	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	335
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 37}	82,455	6,345	6,185	3,340	2,795	50	105	65	76,110
English	81,125	6,265	6,115	3,320	2,750	35	100	60	74,860
French	920	75	65	15	45	10	10	10	840
English and French	100	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	90
Neither English nor French	315	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	315
Official language minority
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 38}	965	80	70	15	45	10	10	0	885
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 39}	1.2	1.3	1.1	0.4	1.6	20.0	9.5	0.0	1.2
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 40}	82,455	6,350	6,185	3,345	2,795	45	100	60	76,105
Official languages	75,380	6,225	6,060	3,220	2,795	45	100	65	69,150
English	74,300	6,110	5,960	3,205	2,715	40	95	60	68,195
French	1,280	140	130	25	90	15	10	10	1,145
Non-official languages	7,665	165	165	160	10	0	0	0	7,495
Aboriginal languages	150	145	150	150	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	20	15	15	15	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	120	120	115	115	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	80	80	80	80	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	25	30	25	30	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,515	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	7,495
Language spoken at home
Total - Language spoken at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 41}	82,455	6,350	6,185	3,340	2,795	50	100	65	76,105
Official languages	81,195	6,305	6,140	3,325	2,795	25	100	65	74,885
English	81,150	6,300	6,135	3,315	2,800	25	100	65	74,845
French	840	50	50	30	20	0	0	0	790
Non-official languages	5,300	180	185	155	10	25	0	0	5,115
Aboriginal languages	165	165	165	150	0	20	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	10	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	15	0	0	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	15	15	0	0	15	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	140	140	140	140	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	95	100	100	100	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	30	30	30	30	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,135	15	15	10	0	10	0	0	5,115
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 42}	82,455	6,350	6,185	3,340	2,795	45	100	65	76,110
Official languages	82,115	6,345	6,180	3,335	2,795	50	105	65	75,770
English	82,115	6,345	6,180	3,335	2,795	45	100	65	75,770
French	4,690	340	325	125	170	30	0	10	4,350
Non-official languages	9,145	350	345	270	50	25	0	0	8,790
Aboriginal languages	260	255	255	225	10	15	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	25	20	20	15	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	15	15	0	0	10	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	10	10	0	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	15	15	0	0	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	15	15	0	0	15	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	200	205	200	200	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	145	145	145	140	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	50	50	50	50	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,885	100	90	40	45	0	0	0	8,785
Mobility status
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago for the population aged 1 year and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 43}	81,665	6,230	6,065	3,280	2,755	30	100	65	75,440
Non-movers	70,235	4,995	4,855	2,720	2,110	25	80	55	65,240
Movers	11,435	1,235	1,210	560	650	10	25	10	10,195
Non-migrants	5,500	655	625	290	340	0	20	0	4,850
Migrants	5,930	585	575	265	305	0	0	0	5,345
Internal migrants	5,575	565	555	250	305	10	10	0	5,010
Intraprovincial migrants	3,845	445	435	185	250	10	0	0	3,400
Interprovincial migrants	1,730	120	120	70	55	0	0	0	1,610
External migrants	355	20	20	15	10	0	0	0	340
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago for the population aged 5 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	78,710	5,820	5,660	3,065	2,565	25	100	65	72,890
Non-movers	47,860	2,960	2,855	1,690	1,160	0	45	50	44,900
Movers	30,845	2,860	2,795	1,375	1,405	15	50	10	27,985
Non-migrants	14,320	1,470	1,450	775	670	0	15	0	12,845
Migrants	16,530	1,385	1,350	600	735	10	35	0	15,145
Internal migrants	15,535	1,375	1,340	590	735	10	35	0	14,160
Intraprovincial migrants	10,275	1,015	980	465	505	15	35	0	9,260
Interprovincial migrants	5,260	360	355	130	230	0	0	0	4,900
External migrants	990	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	980
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	70,225	4,585	4,435	2,410	2,020	10	85	60	65,640
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	16,100	1,595	1,540	930	605	0	40	20	14,500
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate, no postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,140	1,265	1,225	755	470	0	25	15	11,880
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate, with postsecondary certificate or diploma^{Census data footnote 46}	2,960	335	320	180	135	0	15	0	2,625
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate	54,125	2,990	2,895	1,475	1,415	0	50	45	51,140
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate, no postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,705	1,335	1,295	645	645	0	25	20	20,365
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate, with postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 47}	32,425	1,650	1,600	830	770	0	20	25	30,770
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	70,220	4,585	4,435	2,405	2,020	0	85	60	65,640
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,140	1,265	1,225	750	470	0	25	15	11,880
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 49}	21,705	1,335	1,295	645	645	0	25	20	20,365
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,985	605	580	295	285	10	15	0	8,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 50}	3,595	360	345	195	140	10	15	0	3,240
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 51}	5,385	245	240	100	140	0	10	0	5,140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,900	915	885	475	415	0	10	10	13,990
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,950	115	105	45	60	0	0	10	1,835
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,550	355	345	195	145	0	10	10	9,195
Bachelor's degree	6,375	250	250	125	125	0	10	0	6,120
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level^{Census data footnote 52}	3,170	100	90	70	25	0	0	10	3,070
Major field of study
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	70,225	4,585	4,435	2,405	2,025	10	85	65	65,640
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 54}	34,840	2,600	2,520	1,400	1,115	10	50	35	32,240
Education	3,070	150	135	55	75	0	10	10	2,920
13. Education	3,070	145	135	60	75	0	10	10	2,920
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,110	55	45	35	15	0	0	0	1,060
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	230
50. Visual and performing arts	875	45	45	30	15	0	0	0	835
Humanities	1,205	50	45	35	15	0	0	0	1,155
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	60
23. English language and literature/letters	280	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	275
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275	20	20	15	0	0	0	0	260
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 55}	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	340	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	330
54. History	145	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	140
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,555	140	135	95	40	0	10	0	2,415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	25	25	20	0	0	0	0	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	715	45	45	35	10	0	0	0	670
22. Legal professions and studies	455	25	15	10	10	0	10	0	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 56}	25	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	20
42. Psychology	460	15	15	15	0	0	0	0	445
45. Social sciences	690	25	25	20	10	0	0	0	665
Business, management and public administration	6,335	360	350	215	135	0	0	0	5,975
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	560	75	75	45	30	0	0	0	480
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,760	280	270	170	100	0	10	0	5,480
Physical and life sciences and technologies	890	30	25	10	15	0	0	0	860
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	380
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	215	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	215	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	210
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	690	20	20	10	10	0	0	0	675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	575	20	20	10	15	0	0	0	555
25. Library science	70	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,635	385	385	160	220	0	0	10	8,250
04. Architecture and related services	120	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	110
14. Engineering	640	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	630
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,340	50	45	15	35	0	0	0	1,290
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,740	125	125	55	70	0	0	0	2,615
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,675	115	110	45	70	0	0	0	2,565
48. Precision production	1,120	80	80	40	40	0	0	0	1,045
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,405	70	70	50	20	0	0	10	1,335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	790	40	40	25	15	0	0	0	750
03. Natural resources and conservation	615	30	30	30	10	0	0	0	590
Health and related fields	6,855	460	440	190	250	0	10	0	6,390
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	20	20	0	15	0	0	0	365
51. Health professions and related programs	6,370	440	420	185	235	0	15	0	5,935
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,640	280	265	155	105	0	10	10	2,360
12. Personal and culinary services	1,795	190	180	100	75	0	10	10	1,600
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15
43. Security and protective services	215	15	20	15	10	0	0	0	200
49. Transportation and materials moving	615	70	65	45	25	0	0	0	545
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Labour force status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% Sample data^{Census data footnote 59}	70,220	4,585	4,435	2,410	2,025	10	90	65	65,635
In the labour force	40,730	2,790	2,730	1,450	1,275	0	35	25	37,940
Employed	37,495	2,395	2,340	1,205	1,130	0	35	25	35,100
Unemployed	3,230	390	395	245	150	0	0	0	2,840
Not in the labour force	29,495	1,795	1,710	955	740	10	50	40	27,700
Participation rate	58.0	60.9	61.6	60.2	63.0	0.0	38.9	38.5	57.8
Employment rate	53.4	52.2	52.8	50.0	55.8	0.0	38.9	38.5	53.5
Unemployment rate	7.9	14.0	14.5	16.9	11.8	0.0	0.0	0.0	7.5
Class of worker
Total - Class of worker for the labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 60}	40,730	2,790	2,735	1,445	1,280	0	35	20	37,940
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 61}	560	95	95	60	35	0	0	0	465
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 62}	40,170	2,695	2,630	1,385	1,240	0	40	25	37,475
Employee	33,590	2,425	2,385	1,270	1,105	10	20	20	31,160
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 63}	6,580	265	245	115	130	0	20	0	6,315
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Work activity during the reference year for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 64}	70,225	4,580	4,435	2,405	2,020	10	85	65	65,635
Did not work^{Census data footnote 65}	26,555	1,610	1,525	875	640	0	45	40	24,950
Worked	43,670	2,975	2,910	1,530	1,375	0	45	20	40,695
Worked full time^{Census data footnote 66}	31,160	2,050	2,010	1,060	945	0	25	20	29,105
1 to 13 weeks	1,490	135	135	90	45	0	0	0	1,355
14 to 26 weeks	2,575	200	190	115	75	10	0	0	2,375
27 to 39 weeks	2,475	205	205	120	80	0	0	0	2,275
40 to 48 weeks	5,850	385	375	180	195	0	10	10	5,460
49 to 52 weeks	18,770	1,130	1,110	560	550	0	15	10	17,645
Worked part time^{Census data footnote 67}	12,505	925	905	475	435	0	15	0	11,580
1 to 13 weeks	2,725	225	220	135	85	0	10	0	2,505
14 to 26 weeks	2,355	170	160	75	90	0	0	0	2,185
27 to 39 weeks	1,540	110	110	50	55	0	0	0	1,435
40 to 48 weeks	2,055	145	135	65	70	0	10	0	1,910
49 to 52 weeks	3,835	280	280	150	130	0	0	0	3,550
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	39.1	39.1	37.9	40.5	0.0	37.6	39.4	40.9
Occupation
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - for the labour force population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	40,730	2,790	2,730	1,450	1,280	0	35	20	37,940
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 69}	555	100	100	65	40	0	0	0	460
All occupations^{Census data footnote 70}	40,170	2,690	2,635	1,390	1,240	0	40	20	37,475
0 Management occupations	4,140	185	185	70	115	0	0	0	3,955
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,345	340	340	195	145	0	0	0	5,000
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,935	85	85	35	50	0	0	0	1,850
3 Health occupations	3,280	190	190	85	100	0	0	0	3,090
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,855	310	295	175	120	0	10	10	3,550
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	870	55	50	20	30	0	10	0	815
6 Sales and service occupations	9,565	755	735	390	345	0	10	10	8,805
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,395	460	455	260	195	0	0	0	6,945
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,930	140	135	75	60	0	0	0	1,795
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,855	175	170	80	90	0	0	0	1,680
Industry
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the labour Force population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 71}	40,730	2,790	2,730	1,450	1,275	0	35	25	37,940
Industry - NAICS 2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 72}	555	95	95	60	35	0	0	0	460
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 73}	40,170	2,695	2,635	1,390	1,240	10	35	20	37,475
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,275	135	135	85	55	0	10	0	2,130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	675	45	45	25	20	0	0	0	630
22 Utilities	375	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	365
23 Construction	3,960	270	270	170	100	0	0	0	3,685
31-33 Manufacturing	3,655	265	255	125	130	0	10	10	3,390
41 Wholesale trade	1,015	55	50	15	35	0	0	0	965
44-45 Retail trade	5,345	395	390	195	195	0	0	0	4,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,540	80	80	50	25	0	0	0	1,460
51 Information and cultural industries	445	25	25	0	20	0	0	0	415
52 Finance and insurance	1,045	25	30	0	25	0	0	0	1,015
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	740	40	45	10	35	0	0	0	695
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,290	80	80	35	45	0	0	0	2,210
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,650	110	105	70	35	0	0	0	1,540
61 Educational services	2,285	160	150	95	55	0	0	0	2,125
62 Health care and social assistance	5,315	380	375	185	190	0	0	0	4,930
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,010	45	40	10	30	0	10	0	960
72 Accommodation and food services	3,190	285	280	145	135	0	10	0	2,910
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,980	155	145	70	75	0	0	0	1,830
91 Public administration	1,295	125	120	100	25	0	0	0	1,170
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 74}	37,495	2,400	2,340	1,210	1,125	0	35	25	35,100
Worked at home	3,775	150	140	65	75	0	10	0	3,630
Worked outside Canada	125	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	130
No fixed workplace address	5,450	395	385	240	145	0	10	0	5,060
Worked at usual place	28,135	1,860	1,815	905	905	0	20	20	26,280
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	28,140	1,860	1,815	900	905	0	20	20	26,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,885	875	860	410	445	0	0	10	12,010
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,565	740	720	375	345	0	10	10	10,830
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,225	225	215	105	110	0	10	0	3,000
Commute to a different province or territory	460	20	25	15	10	0	0	0	435
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 75}	33,590	2,250	2,195	1,140	1,055	10	25	25	31,340
Car, truck, van - as a driver	27,975	1,780	1,725	875	850	0	30	25	26,195
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,850	225	220	145	80	0	0	0	1,630
Public transit	440	25	20	25	10	0	0	0	420
Walked	2,025	150	145	85	70	0	0	0	1,870
Bicycle	405	25	25	10	15	0	0	0	385
Other method	895	55	55	15	45	0	0	0	840
Language used at work
Total - Language used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 76}	45,120	3,070	2,995	1,585	1,405	0	45	25	42,060
Official languages	45,035	3,055	2,990	1,575	1,410	0	45	25	41,975
English	45,015	3,060	2,985	1,580	1,410	10	40	30	41,955
French	390	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	390
Non-official languages	720	50	40	35	10	0	0	0	675
Aboriginal languages	50	40	40	40	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	40	35	35	35	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	30	20	25	20	0	0	0	0	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	675	10	10	0	10	0	0	10	665
Income statistics in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 77}	70,225	4,585	4,435	2,405	2,020	10	85	60	65,640
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,195	4,365	4,230	2,270	1,950	0	80	65	63,830
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,556	24,365	24,522	21,014	28,316	0	21,179	25,757	32,092
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,715	32,478	32,235	29,014	35,930	0	33,026	48,141	42,347
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,255	4,370	4,230	2,275	1,955	0	75	65	63,885
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,683	23,241	23,434	20,331	26,288	0	21,179	23,709	29,149
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,463	28,527	28,283	25,824	31,080	0	28,970	44,436	35,937
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,450	3,545	3,435	1,765	1,665	0	65	45	57,910
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,822	25,115	25,291	23,959	26,178	0	16,632	25,180	28,128
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,923	32,185	31,904	29,642	34,234	0	29,756	57,526	39,336
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,330	3,480	3,375	1,880	1,485	0	60	45	46,845
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,446	6,319	5,979	5,201	7,723	0	11,419	10,814	8,553
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,997	7,994	7,912	7,175	8,792	0	10,750	10,510	9,071
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,895	3,120	3,040	1,570	1,470	0	45	30	44,775
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,452	25,229	25,324	25,528	24,731	0	18,283	25,336	27,750
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,885	32,164	31,702	30,592	32,844	0	36,483	71,699	38,283
Employment income statistics
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 78}	70,225	4,585	4,435	2,405	2,020	10	85	65	65,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	18,095	1,110	1,090	555	535	0	0	10	16,985
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 80}	49,940	42,884	42,854	41,813	43,573	0	0	0	50,253
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 81}	58,165	48,838	48,744	49,152	48,325	0	0	0	58,774
Composition of total income in 2015
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 82}	100	100	100	100	100	0	100	100	100
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 83}	84.1	80.3	80.4	79.4	81.4	0.0	73.2	89.6	84.3
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 84}	63.8	70.8	70.7	72.7	69.3	0.0	73.6	74.5	63.4
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 85}	15.9	19.6	19.6	20.5	18.6	0.0	24.4	15.1	15.7
Total income groups in 2015
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 86}	70,220	4,585	4,435	2,410	2,025	10	85	65	65,640
Without total income	2,030	220	210	140	70	0	10	0	1,810
With total income	68,195	4,365	4,225	2,270	1,950	0	80	65	63,830
Percentage with total income	97.1	95.2	95.3	94.2	96.3	0.0	94.1	100.0	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,995	875	860	560	300	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	8,125
$10,000 to $19,999	13,015	1,005	960	550	410	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	12,015
$20,000 to $29,999	10,770	670	640	305	335	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10,095
$30,000 to $39,999	8,620	540	535	275	255	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	8,075
$40,000 to $49,999	6,935	385	385	200	180	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	6,550
$50,000 to $59,999	5,015	265	255	125	130	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	4,745
$60,000 to $69,999	3,895	170	170	70	95	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	3,725
$70,000 to $79,999	2,985	175	170	55	110	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,810
$80,000 to $89,999	2,215	65	65	40	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,150
$90,000 to $99,999	1,615	75	70	45	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,545
$100,000 and over	4,140	135	120	40	80	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	4,005
$100,000 to $149,999	2,910	105	95	30	65	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,805
$150,000 and over	1,235	35	30	15	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,200
After-tax income groups in 2015
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	70,225	4,580	4,440	2,410	2,020	10	85	65	65,640
Without after-tax income	1,970	210	205	135	70	0	10	0	1,755
With after-tax income	68,255	4,370	4,230	2,275	1,950	10	75	60	63,885
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	95.4	95.3	94.4	96.5	100.0	88.2	92.3	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,385	900	880	575	310	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	8,485
$10,000 to $19,999	13,790	1,010	965	555	415	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	12,785
$20,000 to $29,999	12,310	805	775	370	400	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	11,505
$30,000 to $39,999	9,915	595	585	290	290	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	9,315
$40,000 to $49,999	7,300	380	370	195	180	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	6,915
$50,000 to $59,999	5,160	260	245	105	145	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	4,905
$60,000 to $69,999	3,565	165	165	60	95	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	3,400
$70,000 to $79,999	2,515	105	100	70	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,405
$80,000 and over	4,330	150	140	55	85	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	4,180
$80,000 to $89,999	1,475	50	45	25	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,425
$90,000 to $99,999	865	35	35	0	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	835
$100,000 and over	1,980	60	55	25	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,920
Employment income groups in 2015
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 88}	70,225	4,585	4,435	2,410	2,025	10	85	65	65,640
Without employment income	22,330	1,470	1,395	845	550	10	40	30	20,865
With employment income	47,895	3,115	3,040	1,565	1,475	0	50	30	44,770
Percentage with employment income	68.2	67.9	68.5	64.9	72.8	0.0	58.8	46.2	68.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,505	580	560	310	255	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	8,925
$5,000 to $9,999	3,900	315	310	145	160	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	3,580
$10,000 to $19,999	6,365	500	485	240	245	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	5,865
$20,000 to $29,999	5,470	390	385	210	175	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	5,080
$30,000 to $39,999	4,710	385	385	220	170	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	4,325
$40,000 to $49,999	4,370	255	250	130	120	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	4,115
$50,000 to $59,999	3,150	190	180	105	80	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,955
$60,000 to $69,999	2,545	160	150	75	80	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,385
$70,000 to $79,999	2,250	140	135	50	85	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,105
$80,000 and over	5,635	205	190	85	100	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	5,425
$80,000 to $89,999	1,595	55	50	25	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,540
$90,000 to $99,999	1,080	60	55	25	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,020
$100,000 and over	2,965	95	80	35	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,870
Income statistics in 2015 for economic families
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 89}	24,875	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,711	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,489	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,215	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,106	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,535	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,858	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,778	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,293	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,726	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,290	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,305	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,314	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,041	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,413	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,350	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,266	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,399	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,968	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,107	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for persons
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 90}	13,465	915	860	525	335	0	40	15	12,555
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 91}	27,401	21,122	20,969	18,266	24,915	0	19,042	0	27,954
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 92}	36,722	28,040	28,292	27,096	30,173	0	22,633	0	37,354
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 93}	25,443	20,870	20,598	18,253	23,789	0	19,042	0	25,888
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 94}	31,792	24,866	24,999	23,910	26,712	0	21,589	0	32,296
Economic family income decile group
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	82,455	6,350	6,185	3,345	2,800	50	100	65	76,110
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,475	4,340	4,240	2,490	1,715	35	70	30	40,140
In the bottom decile	8,765	1,425	1,380	920	440	25	35	10	7,340
In the second decile	9,685	940	915	480	435	0	20	10	8,750
In the third decile	9,300	755	740	390	345	10	15	0	8,540
In the fourth decile	7,975	565	555	300	250	0	10	10	7,405
In the fifth decile	8,755	655	650	400	245	0	0	10	8,095
In the top half of the distribution	37,980	2,010	1,945	855	1,080	15	35	30	35,970
In the sixth decile	8,250	500	480	235	235	10	10	15	7,750
In the seventh decile	8,275	485	465	210	245	10	10	10	7,790
In the eighth decile	7,675	485	475	225	250	0	0	10	7,195
In the ninth decile	7,570	305	305	135	165	0	0	0	7,265
In the top decile	6,205	240	230	45	180	0	0	10	5,975
Low-income status in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 96}	78,730	5,205	5,065	2,320	2,695	45	90	50	73,530
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,905	1,360	1,310	655	625	30	40	10	10,545
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.1	26.1	25.9	28.2	23.2	66.7	44.4	20.0	14.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,720	805	785	425	330	30	10	0	4,915
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	15.5	15.5	18.3	12.2	66.7	11.1	0.0	6.7

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

F

too unreliable to be published

Note(s):

Footnote 1

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 2

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 3

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 4

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 5

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 6

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit), but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 7

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

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Footnote 8

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family; Stepfamily status of couple family with children; and Relationship structure of stepfamily.

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Footnote 9

One or more grandparents of the child may also be present in the household.

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Footnote 10

In an intact family, all children are the biological or adopted children of both persons in the couple. This category also includes children living in census families for whom it cannot be determined whether it is an intact family or a stepfamily.

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Footnote 11

In a complex stepfamily, some or all of the children are step-siblings or half-siblings.

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Footnote 12

In a simple stepfamily, none of the children are step-siblings or half-siblings.

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Footnote 13

In a complex stepfamily, some or all of the children are step-siblings or half-siblings.

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Footnote 14

One or more grandparents of the child may also be present in the household.

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Footnote 15

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 16

Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 17

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 18

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 19

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 20

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Footnote 21

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 22

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 23

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 25

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 26

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ancestries in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ancestry in the census. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 27

In the Census of Population, some respondents may choose to provide very specific Aboriginal ancestries, while other respondents may choose to give more general responses. This means that two respondents with the same ancestry could have different response patterns and thus could be counted as having different Aboriginal ancestries. For example, one respondent may report 'First Nations' ethnic origin while another respondent, with a similar ancestral background, may report 'Ojibway' or 'Anishinaabe' ancestry; one respondent may report 'North American Indian' while another, similar respondent, may report 'Coast Salish' or 'Cowichan.' As a result, Aboriginal ancestry data are fluid, and counts for specific origins may seem different than initially expected. Users who wish to obtain broader response counts may wish to combine data for one or more ancestries together.

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Footnote 28

Includes general responses indicating Anishinaabe ancestry (e.g., 'Anishinaabe') as well as more specific responses indicating Anishinaabe ancestry (e.g., 'Nipissing').

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Footnote 29

Includes general responses indicating Blackfoot ancestry (e.g., 'Blackfoot') as well as more specific responses indicating Blackfoot ancestry (e.g., 'Siksika,' 'Piikani').

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Footnote 30

Includes general responses indicating Dene ancestry (e.g., 'Dene').

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Footnote 31

Includes general responses indicating Iroquois ancestry (e.g., 'Iroquois,' 'Haudenosaunee') as well as more specific responses indicating Iroquois origins (e.g., 'Seneca,' 'Onondaga,' 'Tuscarora').

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Footnote 32

Includes general responses indicating Salish ancestry (e.g., 'Salish') as well as more specific responses indicating Salish ancestry (e.g., 'Coast Salish,' 'Interior Salish,' 'K'omoks,' 'Saanich').

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Footnote 33

Includes general responses indicating Sioux ancestry (e.g., 'Sioux').

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Footnote 34

Includes general responses indicating Tutchone ancestry (e.g., 'Tutchone') as well as more specific responses indicating Tutchone ancestry (e.g., 'Northern Tutchone,' 'Southern Tutchone').

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Footnote 35

Includes general responses indicating First Nations ancestry (e.g., 'First Nations,' 'North American Indian') as well as more specific responses indicating First Nations ancestry that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Passamaquoddy,' 'Crow,' 'Cheyenne,' 'Athabascan').

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Footnote 36

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 37

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

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Footnote 38

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

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Footnote 39

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Footnote 40

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 40 referrer

Footnote 41

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 41 referrer

Footnote 42

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 42 referrer

Footnote 43

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 44

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 45

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate,' available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 46

Here, 'postsecondary certificate or diploma' includes the categories 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma' and 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma.'

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Footnote 47

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 48

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree,' available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 49

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 50

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 51

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 52

'University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level' includes the categories 'University certificate or diploma above bachelor level,' 'Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry,' 'Master's degree' and 'Earned doctorate.'

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Footnote 53

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 54

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 55

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 56

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 57

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 58

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 59

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called 'labour force activity.'

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Footnote 60

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 61

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 62

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 63

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 64

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 65

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015, persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 66

Full time is 30 hours or more per week.

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Footnote 67

Part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 68

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 69

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 70

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday May 7, 2016 were employed, and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 71

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 72

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 73

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 74

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 75

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 76

The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 77

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 78

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 79

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 81

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 82

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 83

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 84

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 85

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 86

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 87

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 87 referrer

Footnote 88

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 88 referrer

Footnote 89

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 89 referrer

Footnote 90

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 91

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 92

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 93

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 94

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 95

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 96

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Return to footnote 96 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2018. North Okanagan, RD [Census division], British Columbia (table). Aboriginal Population Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-510-X2016001. Ottawa. Released July 18, 2018.
http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/abpopprof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 24, 2024).

Date modified:: 2019-06-19

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Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census
North Okanagan, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

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Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census
North Okanagan, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia