Data tables, 2016 Census

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981), Mother Tongue (4), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

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Age (8B)

Sex (3)

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , mother tongue , age and sex for the population in private households in Paradise, T
Data quality
Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981)	Mother tongue (4)
	Total - Mother tongue^Footnote 1	English	French	English and French
Population in private households - 25% sample data	21,235	20,955	80	65
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	21,235	20,950	80	65
0 to 14 years	4,615	4,545	10	40
0 to 4 years	1,530	1,515	0	10
5 to 9 years	1,635	1,595	0	20
10 to 14 years	1,445	1,435	0	10
15 to 64 years	14,995	14,810	65	20
15 to 19 years	1,130	1,125	0	0
20 to 24 years	1,135	1,135	0	10
25 to 29 years	1,640	1,615	10	10
30 to 34 years	1,900	1,885	0	10
35 to 39 years	1,945	1,925	10	0
40 to 44 years	1,940	1,905	10	0
45 to 49 years	1,725	1,700	10	0
50 to 54 years	1,460	1,445	15	0
55 to 59 years	1,185	1,155	10	0
60 to 64 years	940	920	10	0
65 years and over	1,620	1,595	10	0
65 to 69 years	745	730	10	0
70 to 74 years	400	395	0	0
75 to 79 years	250	245	0	0
80 to 84 years	170	160	0	0
85 years and over	60	60	0	0
85 to 89 years	50	45	0	0
90 to 94 years	15	10	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0
Average age	35.1	35.0	45.8	20.0
Median age	35.6	35.5	45.7	9.9
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 2}	16,615	16,405	70	25
Married or living common law	11,455	11,275	65	25
Married	9,200	9,035	55	20
Living common law	2,250	2,235	10	10
Not married and not living common law	5,165	5,135	10	0
Never married	3,735	3,730	0	0
Separated	270	260	10	0
Divorced	715	710	0	0
Widowed	440	435	0	0
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 3}	16,620	16,405	70	25
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,050	15,840	75	30
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,864	61,832	73,329	0
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,122	49,107	65,402	0
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,060	15,845	70	25
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,226	49,208	58,080	0
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,147	42,106	56,880	0
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,920	14,725	75	25
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,962	61,929	68,617	0
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,038	49,010	55,378	0
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,775	9,650	45	20
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,007	7,011	7,401	0
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,174	4,160	7,847	0
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,695	13,510	70	20
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,692	61,646	66,347	0
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,427	50,426	51,943	0
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^{Footnote 4}	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
Market income (%)^{Footnote 5}	93.1	93.1	93.6	0.0
Employment income (%)^{Footnote 6}	85.1	85.0	84.4	0.0
Government transfers (%)^{Footnote 7}	6.9	6.9	6.1	0.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 8}	16,620	16,405	75	25
Without total income	565	565	0	0
With total income	16,055	15,845	70	25
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.6	93.3	100.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,440	1,415	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	1,830	1,805	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	1,470	1,445	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	1,670	1,660	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	1,765	1,750	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	1,395	1,380	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	1,400	1,375	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	1,020	1,005	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	995	990	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	835	820	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	2,235	2,200	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 to $149,999	1,360	1,340	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$150,000 and over	880	860	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 9}	16,615	16,405	75	25
Without after-tax income	560	560	0	0
With after-tax income	16,060	15,845	75	25
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.6	100.0	100.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,480	1,455	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	1,960	1,935	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	1,830	1,795	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	2,250	2,235	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	2,050	2,015	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	1,865	1,840	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	1,545	1,530	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	1,055	1,030	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	2,030	2,005	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	550	550	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	345	340	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	1,140	1,115	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 10}	16,620	16,410	70	25
Without employment income	2,920	2,895	0	0
With employment income	13,695	13,510	65	25
Percentage with employment income	82.4	82.3	92.9	100.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,090	1,080	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$5,000 to $9,999	755	755	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	1,270	1,255	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	1,110	1,080	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	1,190	1,170	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	1,375	1,360	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	1,070	1,050	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	1,245	1,240	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	900	890	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	3,685	3,635	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	890	885	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	750	730	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	2,045	2,020	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 11}	16,620	16,405	70	25
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 12}	8,065	7,965	30	0
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Footnote 13}	66,646	66,590	0	0
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Footnote 14}	75,687	75,508	101,458	0
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 15}	21,230	20,955	80	65
English only	19,695	19,550	10	10
French only	0	0	10	0
English and French	1,520	1,390	60	55
Neither English nor French	15	10	0	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 16}	21,230	20,955	80	65
English	21,100	20,915	65	60
French	15	10	10	0
Non-official language	75	10	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	75	10	0	0
English and French	15	10	10	10
English and non-official language	25	20	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 17}	21,235	20,955	80	65
None	20,885	20,750	35	30
English	50	0	10	0
French	210	140	35	35
Non-official language	80	50	0	0
Aboriginal	15	20	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	60	35	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - First official language spoken for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 18}	21,230	20,955	85	65
English	21,145	20,950	10	60
French	70	0	70	0
English and French	10	0	0	10
Neither English nor French	10	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)^{Footnote 19}	75	0	70	10
Official language minority (percentage)^{Footnote 20}	0.4	0.0	82.4	15.4
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 21}	21,235	20,950	80	60
Official languages	21,220	20,945	85	65
English	21,215	20,945	75	60
French	1,525	1,390	70	50
Non-official languages	290	155	10	0
Aboriginal languages	15	15	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	275	140	0	0
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 22}	21,235	20,955	80	65
Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 23}	875	870	0	0
Single Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 24}	855	850	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Footnote 25}	605	610	0	0
Métis	185	180	0	10
Inuk (Inuit)	65	65	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 26}	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Footnote 27}	15	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	20,360	20,085	80	60
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 28}	21,230	20,955	80	60
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Footnote 29}	385	385	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	20,845	20,570	80	65
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 30}	21,235	20,950	80	65
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Footnote 31}	210	210	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Footnote 32}	210	210	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Footnote 33}	100	100	0	0
Métis single ancestry	70	65	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	45	40	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Footnote 34}	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Footnote 35}	1,095	1,085	10	10
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Footnote 36}	1,055	1,055	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	855	850	10	0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	130	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	70	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Footnote 37}	40	35	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Footnote 38}	19,930	19,655	75	60
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 39}	21,230	20,955	80	60
Canadian citizens^{Footnote 40}	21,095	20,850	75	65
Canadian citizens only	21,020	20,815	65	50
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	80	35	10	10
Not Canadian citizens^{Footnote 41}	140	105	10	0
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 42}	21,235	20,950	80	60
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 43}	20,955	20,775	70	60
Immigrants^{Footnote 44}	260	165	10	0
Before 1981	75	60	0	0
1981 to 1990	20	15	0	0
1991 to 2000	35	15	0	0
2001 to 2010	90	60	0	0
2001 to 2005	25	20	0	0
2006 to 2010	65	40	0	0
2011 to 2016^{Footnote 45}	35	20	0	0
Non-permanent residents^{Footnote 46}	20	10	10	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 47}	260	170	0	0
Under 5 years	30	25	0	0
5 to 14 years	60	55	0	0
15 to 24 years	35	10	0	0
25 to 44 years	100	55	10	0
45 years and over	35	20	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 48}	255	165	10	0
Americas	65	55	10	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0
United States^{Footnote 49}	55	55	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	0	0
Europe	130	80	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Footnote 50}	10	10	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	10	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0
Portugal	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0
Serbia^{Footnote 51}	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 52}	70	70	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	0
Africa	20	15	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	15	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	40	15	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
China^{Footnote 53}	25	15	0	0
Hong Kong^{Footnote 54}	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	0
Iran^{Footnote 55}	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Footnote 56}	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Footnote 57}	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Footnote 58}	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 59}	35	15	0	0
Americas	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
United States^{Footnote 60}	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Footnote 61}	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Footnote 62}	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Footnote 63}	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 64}	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0
Africa	20	15	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	15	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
China^{Footnote 65}	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Footnote 66}	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
Iran^{Footnote 67}	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Footnote 68}	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Footnote 69}	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Footnote 70}	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Footnote 71}	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 72}	21,230	20,950	80	65
First generation^{Footnote 73}	320	200	15	0
Second generation^{Footnote 74}	545	510	0	10
Third generation or more^{Footnote 75}	20,365	20,240	65	50
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 76}	180	110	10	0
Economic immigrants^{Footnote 77}	90	55	0	0
Principal applicants^{Footnote 78}	35	20	0	0
Secondary applicants^{Footnote 79}	55	35	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Footnote 80}	85	55	10	0
Refugees^{Footnote 81}	10	0	0	0
Other immigrants^{Footnote 82}	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 83}	21,235	20,950	85	65
Total visible minority population^{Footnote 84}	180	130	0	0
South Asian^{Footnote 85}	45	25	0	0
Chinese	50	40	0	0
Black	60	50	0	0
Filipino	15	10	0	0
Latin American	10	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Footnote 86}	0	0	0	0
West Asian^{Footnote 87}	10	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Footnote 88}	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Footnote 89}	10	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Footnote 90}	21,055	20,820	80	65
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 91}	21,230	20,955	80	65
North American Aboriginal origins	1,305	1,300	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	985	980	10	0
Inuit	135	130	0	0
Métis	225	220	0	0
Other North American origins	12,575	12,510	30	20
Acadian	40	40	10	0
American	65	70	0	0
Canadian	12,355	12,295	30	20
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	205	210	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 92}	0	0	0	0
European origins	12,120	11,905	75	60
British Isles origins	11,680	11,580	40	55
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0
English	8,730	8,665	25	35
Irish	5,150	5,110	15	25
Manx	0	0	0	0
Scottish	1,410	1,390	0	15
Welsh	200	200	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 93}	235	240	0	0
French origins	1,005	935	50	20
Alsatian	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0
French	1,005	930	45	20
Western European origins (except French origins)	540	520	0	0
Austrian	25	25	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	10	0	0
Dutch	45	40	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0
German	455	445	0	0
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0
Swiss	25	20	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 94}	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	135	120	0	10
Danish	15	15	0	0
Finnish	15	15	0	0
Icelandic	10	10	0	0
Norwegian	55	55	0	0
Swedish	20	20	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 95}	35	20	0	10
Eastern European origins	215	170	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	20	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 96}	10	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0
Polish	105	90	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0
Russian	40	20	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	40	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 97}	15	10	0	0
Southern European origins	180	145	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	0	0
Italian	55	45	0	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	55	45	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	55	40	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 98}	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 99}	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	45	45	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0
Jewish	20	20	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Footnote 100}	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 101}	30	25	0	0
Caribbean origins	55	50	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	15	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	25	25	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 102}	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 103}	10	15	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 104}	0	0	0	0
African origins	35	30	0	0
Central and West African origins	20	15	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	25	15	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 105}	0	0	0	0
North African origins	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 106}	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Footnote 107}	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 108}	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	15	20	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Footnote 109}	0	10	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 110}	15	15	0	0
Asian origins	185	145	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	45	45	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Footnote 111}	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	10	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	40	40	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 112}	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	35	20	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0
East Indian	40	25	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 113}	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	95	75	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0
Chinese	55	40	0	0
Filipino	20	15	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 114}	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 115}	10	10	0	0
Oceania origins	0	10	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 116}	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 117}	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 118}	16,615	16,405	70	25
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,020	2,005	10	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Footnote 119}	3,530	3,510	10	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,065	10,895	55	20
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,595	1,580	0	0
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Footnote 120}	655	645	0	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Footnote 121}	945	935	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,260	5,215	20	10
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	445	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,750	3,650	25	10
Bachelor's degree	2,690	2,635	15	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	155	150	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	35	0	0
Master's degree	815	800	10	0
Earned doctorate^{Footnote 122}	55	35	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 123}	16,615	16,405	70	25
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 124}	5,555	5,510	20	10
Education	785	785	0	0
13. Education	785	785	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	140	135	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	120	120	0	0
Humanities	295	280	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	95	90	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	70	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Footnote 125}	15	15	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	50	0	0
54. History	35	35	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	660	640	0	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	40	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	170	165	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	55	55	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Footnote 126}	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	105	100	0	0
45. Social sciences	270	265	0	0
Business, management and public administration	2,595	2,575	10	0
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	125	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,465	2,440	0	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	245	235	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	90	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	85	85	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Footnote 127}	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	55	50	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	510	500	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	425	425	0	0
25. Library science	30	25	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	45	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Footnote 128}	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,100	3,040	20	0
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	485	450	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	975	975	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	735	725	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	610	605	0	0
48. Precision production	280	280	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	145	145	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	35	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	105	10	0
Health and related fields	1,840	1,820	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	95	90	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	1,735	1,715	10	0
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	745	735	10	10
12. Personal and culinary services	310	300	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	155	150	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	280	270	10	0
Other	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 129}	16,620	16,405	70	25
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,555	5,515	20	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 130}	11,065	10,895	55	15
Location of study inside Canada	10,860	10,735	50	15
Same as province or territory of residence	9,630	9,585	10	10
Different than province or territory of residence	1,235	1,150	40	10
Location of study outside Canada^{Footnote 131}	200	160	10	0
United States^{Footnote 132}	70	70	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 133}	60	50	0	0
China^{Footnote 134}	0	0	0	0
France	10	0	0	0
Other	50	25	0	0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Footnote 135}	16,620	16,405	70	25
In the labour force	12,515	12,345	60	25
Employed	11,655	11,505	55	20
Unemployed	860	835	0	10
Not in the labour force	4,105	4,060	15	0
Participation rate	75.3	75.3	85.7	100.0
Employment rate	70.1	70.1	78.6	80.0
Unemployment rate	6.9	6.8	0.0	40.0
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Footnote 136}	16,615	16,410	75	25
Did not work^{Footnote 137}	3,480	3,455	10	10
Worked	13,140	12,950	65	25
Worked full year, full time^{Footnote 138}	8,145	8,040	30	15
Worked part year and/or part time^{Footnote 139}	4,995	4,910	35	10
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.2	44.2	40.8	36.6
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 140}	13,405	13,220	65	25
a.Management	1,375	1,350	10	10
00 Senior management occupations	120	120	0	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	555	550	0	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	425	410	0	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	275	270	0	0
b.Professional	2,790	2,730	25	0
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	455	455	0	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	665	655	10	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	535	535	0	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	200	180	0	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	560	550	10	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	305	300	0	10
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	70	60	10	0
c.Technical and paraprofessional	1,845	1,820	15	0
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	865	855	10	0
32 Technical occupations in health	410	410	0	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	195	190	10	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	165	170	0	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	205	195	0	0
d.Administration and administrative support	1,755	1,740	10	0
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	835	825	0	0
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	75	75	0	0
14 Office support occupations	625	625	0	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	220	220	0	0
e.Sales	1,295	1,275	0	10
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	305	305	0	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	630	630	0	0
66 Sales support occupations	360	340	0	10
f.Personal and customer information services	1,775	1,755	0	0
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	155	160	0	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	325	320	0	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	255	235	10	10
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	505	505	0	0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	540	540	0	0
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	1,310	1,300	0	0
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	855	840	0	0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	460	455	0	0
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	710	710	0	0
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	180	180	0	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	350	350	0	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	180	185	0	0
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	265	265	0	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	125	130	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	60	60	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	80	80	0	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	275	275	0	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	95	100	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	65	60	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	45	45	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	75	70	0	0
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 141}	13,405	13,215	65	20
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	115	115	0	0
111 - 112 Farms^{Footnote 142}	30	30	0	0
113 Forestry and logging	0	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	85	85	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	665	655	10	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	215	210	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	60	65	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	385	380	0	0
22 Utilities	160	160	0	0
221 Utilities	155	155	0	0
23 Construction	1,475	1,450	0	0
236 Construction of buildings	465	455	0	0
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	285	280	0	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	725	720	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	550	545	0	0
311 Food manufacturing	125	130	0	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	45	40	0	0
313 Textile mills	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	10	10	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	0	10	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	10	10	0	0
322 Paper manufacturing	0	0	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	15	20	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	55	55	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	20	20	0	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	25	25	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	15	20	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	50	50	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	50	50	0	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	25	20	0	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	15	15	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	0	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	40	40	0	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	30	35	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	15	20	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	440	425	0	0
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	10	15	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	75	75	0	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	55	50	0	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	30	30	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	95	100	0	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	105	100	0	0
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	55	55	0	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	10	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	1,590	1,565	0	0
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	345	345	0	0
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	25	25	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	25	25	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	140	135	0	0
445 Food and beverage stores	385	370	0	0
446 Health and personal care stores	160	155	0	0
447 Gasoline stations	45	45	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	210	210	0	0
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	50	50	0	0
452 General merchandise stores	120	125	0	0
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	60	60	0	0
454 Non-store retailers	30	30	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	590	585	0	0
481 Air transportation	65	65	0	0
482 Rail transportation	0	0	0	0
483 Water transportation	100	100	0	0
484 Truck transportation	120	120	0	0
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	55	50	0	0
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	10	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	130	125	0	0
491 Postal service	60	60	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	30	25	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	30	30	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	270	270	0	0
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	25	25	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	15	15	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	30	30	0	0
517 Telecommunications	190	185	0	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	10	10	0	0
519 Other information services	15	10	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	475	470	0	0
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	170	170	0	0
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	50	50	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	245	245	0	10
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	195	0	0
531 Real estate	150	150	0	0
532 Rental and leasing services	45	45	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	955	950	10	0
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	955	950	10	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	15	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	15	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	340	340	0	0
561 Administrative and support services	320	320	0	0
562 Waste management and remediation services	20	15	0	0
61 Educational services	1,005	990	10	0
611 Educational services	1,005	990	10	0
62 Health care and social assistance	1,925	1,905	10	0
621 Ambulatory health care services	420	405	10	0
622 Hospitals	900	900	0	0
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	190	195	0	0
624 Social assistance	410	405	0	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	170	160	0	0
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	20	25	0	0
712 Heritage institutions	20	20	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	130	120	10	0
72 Accommodation and food services	635	615	0	0
721 Accommodation services	75	75	0	0
722 Food services and drinking places	560	540	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	480	470	0	0
811 Repair and maintenance	155	155	0	0
812 Personal and laundry services	165	160	0	10
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	125	130	0	0
814 Private households	35	30	0	0
91 Public administration	1,355	1,330	25	0
911 Federal government public administration	510	495	15	0
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	565	555	0	0
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	275	275	0	0
914 Aboriginal public administration	10	10	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 143}	11,660	11,505	55	15
Worked at home	465	460	0	0
Worked outside Canada	35	35	0	0
No fixed workplace address	1,185	1,175	0	0
Worked at usual place	9,965	9,830	60	20
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 144}	13,405	13,215	60	20
English	13,310	13,140	55	20
French	70	55	10	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
English and French	20	15	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 145}	13,405	13,220	60	20
None	13,210	13,060	40	15
English	45	35	10	0
French	130	110	15	0
Non-official language	15	10	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	9,965	9,830	55	20
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,130	1,115	10	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,660	8,545	40	20
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	105	100	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	65	70	0	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Footnote 146}	11,155	11,010	60	20
Car, truck, van - as a driver	10,010	9,900	25	15
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	605	575	20	0
Public transit	60	55	0	0
Walked	145	140	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0
Other method	340	340	0	0
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Footnote 147}	11,150	11,010	60	20
Less than 15 minutes	2,530	2,515	0	10
15 to 29 minutes	6,610	6,515	40	10
30 to 44 minutes	1,225	1,195	15	0
45 to 59 minutes	130	130	0	0
60 minutes and over	655	655	0	0
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Footnote 148}	11,155	11,010	60	20
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	545	540	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,285	1,255	0	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,260	4,230	10	0
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,975	2,930	30	15
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	635	610	10	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,460	1,445	0	0
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Footnote 149}	20,960	20,685	80	60
Non-movers	18,605	18,380	70	55
Movers	2,350	2,305	10	10
Non-migrants	1,275	1,260	0	0
Migrants	1,080	1,040	15	10
Internal migrants	1,080	1,045	10	10
Intraprovincial migrants	830	810	10	0
Interprovincial migrants	250	235	0	10
External migrants	0	0	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Footnote 150}	19,700	19,440	80	55
Non-movers	11,585	11,435	50	35
Movers	8,115	8,000	30	15
Non-migrants	3,750	3,740	0	10
Migrants	4,365	4,260	30	10
Internal migrants	4,210	4,160	25	10
Intraprovincial migrants	3,370	3,340	15	0
Interprovincial migrants	845	815	10	10
External migrants	150	105	10	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

...

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

Language groups are defined as follows: 'English' includes respondents who reported English only or English and one non-official language; 'French' includes respondents who reported French only or French and one non-official language; 'English and French' includes respondents who reported English and French, with or without one non-official language.

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The 'Total - Mother tongue' category includes all groups mentioned in note 1 as well as respondents who reported a non-official language as their only mother tongue.

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Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

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Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 8

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Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 10

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Footnote 11

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Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 18

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

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Footnote 20

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Footnote 21

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 21 referrer

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

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Footnote 22

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 23

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 24

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 25

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 26

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 27

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 28

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 29

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 30

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 31

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 32

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 33

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 34

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 35

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 36

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 37

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 38

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 39

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 40

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 41

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 42

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 43

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 44

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 45

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 47

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 47 referrer

Footnote 48

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 50

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 51

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 52

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 53

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 54

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 55

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 56

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 57

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 58

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 59

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 60

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 62

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 64

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Footnote 65

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 66

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 67

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 68

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 69

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 70

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 71

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 72

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 74

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 75

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 76

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 77

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 78

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 79

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 80

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 81

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 82

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 83

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 84

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 85

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 86

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 87

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 88

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 89

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 90

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 91

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 94

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 102

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 111

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 114

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 116

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 118

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 119

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 120

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 121

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 122

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 123

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 124

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 125

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 127

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 128

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 129

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 130

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 131

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 132

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 133

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Footnote 134

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 135

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 136

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 138

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 139

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 140

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 141

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

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Footnote 142

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

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Footnote 143

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 144

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 145

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 146

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 147

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 148

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 149

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 150

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016354.

Date modified:: 2019-06-17

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Data tables, 2016 Census

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981), Mother Tongue (4), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

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