Data tables, 2016 Census

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981), Mother Tongue (4), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

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Age (8B)

Sex (3)

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , mother tongue , age and sex for the population in private households in Lunenburg, MD
Data quality
Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981)	Mother tongue (4)
	Total - Mother tongue^Footnote 1	English	French	English and French
Population in private households - 25% sample data	24,710	24,045	270	40
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	24,710	24,045	270	45
0 to 14 years	3,015	2,980	20	10
0 to 4 years	885	880	0	0
5 to 9 years	1,040	1,020	10	0
10 to 14 years	1,095	1,085	10	0
15 to 64 years	15,795	15,350	165	35
15 to 19 years	1,210	1,165	0	0
20 to 24 years	1,005	1,005	0	0
25 to 29 years	1,065	1,070	0	0
30 to 34 years	1,085	1,065	10	0
35 to 39 years	1,215	1,175	20	0
40 to 44 years	1,440	1,405	20	0
45 to 49 years	1,660	1,635	10	0
50 to 54 years	2,215	2,100	30	25
55 to 59 years	2,465	2,400	40	0
60 to 64 years	2,430	2,330	35	0
65 years and over	5,905	5,715	85	10
65 to 69 years	2,215	2,150	25	0
70 to 74 years	1,575	1,510	40	0
75 to 79 years	1,055	1,025	10	0
80 to 84 years	595	570	15	0
85 years and over	465	455	0	10
85 to 89 years	285	280	0	0
90 to 94 years	135	130	0	0
95 to 99 years	35	30	0	0
100 years and over	10	10	0	0
Average age	47.1	46.9	55.5	45.4
Median age	51.5	51.3	59.2	52.1
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 2}	21,695	21,065	250	35
Married or living common law	14,705	14,240	210	25
Married	12,070	11,665	185	15
Living common law	2,635	2,575	20	10
Not married and not living common law	6,990	6,825	40	15
Never married	3,960	3,900	15	10
Separated	545	535	10	10
Divorced	1,185	1,135	10	0
Widowed	1,300	1,255	15	0
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 3}	21,695	21,065	250	35
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,930	20,330	245	35
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,742	37,729	44,207	38,597
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,971	28,910	36,945	29,786
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,935	20,335	245	35
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,523	31,507	36,281	33,603
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,361	26,298	31,742	27,226
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,170	17,650	220	35
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,467	35,442	41,185	35,888
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,286	26,230	34,369	25,697
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,855	15,445	165	20
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,158	9,163	10,650	0
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,380	8,374	10,024	0
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,955	13,610	145	30
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,502	35,435	44,559	34,091
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,489	26,385	44,152	0
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^{Footnote 4}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Footnote 5}	81.6	81.6	83.7	93.0
Employment income (%)^{Footnote 6}	62.7	62.9	59.7	88.3
Government transfers (%)^{Footnote 7}	18.4	18.5	16.2	0.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 8}	21,700	21,065	250	35
Without total income	770	730	0	0
With total income	20,925	20,330	245	40
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.5	98.0	100.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,040	2,945	35	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	4,110	4,000	45	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	3,650	3,565	20	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	2,810	2,725	35	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	2,255	2,210	15	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	1,620	1,580	25	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	1,105	1,060	25	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	775	745	10	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	535	505	20	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	275	265	10	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	740	715	20	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 to $149,999	475	450	20	too unreliable to be published F
$150,000 and over	270	265	0	too unreliable to be published F
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 9}	21,695	21,065	250	35
Without after-tax income	760	725	10	0
With after-tax income	20,935	20,335	245	35
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.5	98.0	100.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,185	3,090	35	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	4,370	4,255	50	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	4,275	4,145	35	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	3,565	3,495	25	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	2,205	2,140	30	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	1,435	1,400	25	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	860	810	20	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	400	370	20	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	645	625	10	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	240	230	10	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	90	85	0	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	315	310	0	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 10}	21,695	21,060	250	40
Without employment income	7,740	7,450	105	10
With employment income	13,950	13,610	145	35
Percentage with employment income	64.3	64.6	58.0	87.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,380	2,325	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$5,000 to $9,999	1,170	1,165	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	2,040	1,985	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	1,980	1,945	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	1,665	1,610	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	1,325	1,295	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	1,030	1,000	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	735	725	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	545	520	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	1,085	1,035	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	355	325	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	220	215	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	510	495	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 11}	21,695	21,065	250	35
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 12}	6,200	6,075	50	20
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Footnote 13}	43,220	43,150	73,776	0
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Footnote 14}	51,196	51,104	62,634	0
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 15}	24,715	24,050	270	45
English only	23,305	22,995	10	20
French only	0	0	0	0
English and French	1,395	1,050	260	20
Neither English nor French	10	0	0	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 16}	24,715	24,050	265	40
English	24,400	23,990	165	25
French	85	10	80	0
Non-official language	115	10	10	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	115	0	10	0
English and French	40	0	20	10
English and non-official language	65	35	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 17}	24,710	24,045	270	40
None	24,215	23,795	165	40
English	145	0	55	0
French	265	210	50	0
Non-official language	85	30	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	85	35	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - First official language spoken for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 18}	24,715	24,045	265	40
English	24,420	24,045	10	30
French	265	0	260	10
English and French	25	0	0	10
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)^{Footnote 19}	275	0	265	10
Official language minority (percentage)^{Footnote 20}	1.1	0.0	100.0	25.0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 21}	24,710	24,045	270	40
Official languages	24,700	24,045	270	45
English	24,700	24,040	270	45
French	1,395	1,050	260	20
Non-official languages	685	320	40	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	680	320	40	0
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 22}	24,715	24,045	270	40
Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 23}	755	735	15	0
Single Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 24}	735	720	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Footnote 25}	470	465	0	0
Métis	265	255	15	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 26}	10	10	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Footnote 27}	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	23,960	23,305	250	40
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 28}	24,715	24,045	265	40
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Footnote 29}	235	235	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	24,480	23,815	265	40
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 30}	24,710	24,045	265	40
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Footnote 31}	195	195	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Footnote 32}	185	185	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Footnote 33}	175	175	0	0
Métis single ancestry	10	10	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Footnote 34}	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Footnote 35}	1,375	1,340	35	0
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Footnote 36}	1,360	1,325	30	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	1,075	25	0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	245	245	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Footnote 37}	15	15	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Footnote 38}	23,145	22,510	235	40
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 39}	24,715	24,050	270	40
Canadian citizens^{Footnote 40}	24,270	23,730	260	40
Canadian citizens only	23,880	23,390	255	40
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	390	335	0	0
Not Canadian citizens^{Footnote 41}	440	315	10	0
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 42}	24,715	24,045	265	40
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 43}	23,455	23,110	245	40
Immigrants^{Footnote 44}	1,205	905	15	0
Before 1981	550	460	10	0
1981 to 1990	110	100	0	0
1991 to 2000	180	65	0	0
2001 to 2010	205	175	10	0
2001 to 2005	65	50	10	0
2006 to 2010	140	125	0	0
2011 to 2016^{Footnote 45}	160	105	0	0
Non-permanent residents^{Footnote 46}	55	35	0	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 47}	1,205	905	20	0
Under 5 years	140	115	0	0
5 to 14 years	190	140	0	0
15 to 24 years	185	155	0	0
25 to 44 years	495	360	10	0
45 years and over	190	130	10	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 48}	1,200	905	20	0
Americas	400	370	10	0
Brazil	10	10	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0
United States^{Footnote 49}	340	330	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	35	25	0	0
Europe	695	475	15	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0
France	30	20	15	0
Germany	115	10	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Footnote 50}	10	10	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	55	10	0	0
Poland	15	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0
Serbia^{Footnote 51}	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 52}	410	405	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	40	0	10	0
Africa	10	10	0	0
Algeria	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	70	35	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
China^{Footnote 53}	10	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Footnote 54}	0	0	0	0
India	10	10	0	0
Iran^{Footnote 55}	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Footnote 56}	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Footnote 57}	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Footnote 58}	20	20	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 59}	160	105	10	0
Americas	30	30	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
United States^{Footnote 60}	25	20	0	0
Venezuela^{Footnote 61}	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	0
Europe	100	70	0	0
France	0	0	10	0
Germany	20	0	0	0
Ireland^{Footnote 62}	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Footnote 63}	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 64}	65	65	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	30	10	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
China^{Footnote 65}	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Footnote 66}	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
Iran^{Footnote 67}	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Israel	20	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Footnote 68}	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Footnote 69}	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	0
Oceania and other^{Footnote 70}	10	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Footnote 71}	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 72}	24,715	24,050	270	40
First generation^{Footnote 73}	1,345	1,020	20	0
Second generation^{Footnote 74}	1,405	1,360	10	0
Third generation or more^{Footnote 75}	21,960	21,670	235	40
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 76}	660	450	15	0
Economic immigrants^{Footnote 77}	425	270	10	0
Principal applicants^{Footnote 78}	195	125	0	0
Secondary applicants^{Footnote 79}	230	150	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Footnote 80}	205	170	10	0
Refugees^{Footnote 81}	30	10	0	0
Other immigrants^{Footnote 82}	10	10	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 83}	24,710	24,045	270	40
Total visible minority population^{Footnote 84}	230	160	0	0
South Asian^{Footnote 85}	10	10	0	0
Chinese	30	20	0	0
Black	100	95	0	10
Filipino	20	10	0	0
Latin American	25	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Footnote 86}	15	10	0	0
West Asian^{Footnote 87}	10	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Footnote 88}	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Footnote 89}	10	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Footnote 90}	24,480	23,885	265	35
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 91}	24,715	24,045	270	40
North American Aboriginal origins	1,565	1,535	30	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,300	1,275	25	0
Inuit	10	10	0	0
Métis	280	280	0	0
Other North American origins	12,240	12,095	135	10
Acadian	280	235	45	0
American	230	220	15	0
Canadian	11,835	11,735	85	15
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	30	35	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	0	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 92}	0	0	0	0
European origins	16,425	15,900	190	35
British Isles origins	10,110	10,050	45	10
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0
English	5,710	5,690	15	0
Irish	3,380	3,340	30	10
Manx	10	10	0	0
Scottish	4,135	4,120	10	0
Welsh	315	315	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 93}	415	415	0	0
French origins	3,045	2,835	170	25
Alsatian	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0
French	3,040	2,830	170	20
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,930	8,660	35	15
Austrian	55	45	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0
Belgian	45	40	10	0
Dutch	1,350	1,290	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0
German	8,160	7,985	15	15
Luxembourger	15	0	10	0
Swiss	240	215	10	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 94}	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	400	385	0	0
Danish	90	80	0	0
Finnish	35	35	0	0
Icelandic	35	35	0	0
Norwegian	165	165	0	0
Swedish	60	55	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 95}	35	35	0	0
Eastern European origins	435	385	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 96}	0	10	0	0
Estonian	15	10	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	30	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0
Polish	150	120	0	0
Romanian	30	10	0	0
Russian	95	75	0	0
Slovak	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	170	150	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 97}	10	10	0	0
Southern European origins	335	280	0	0
Albanian	15	10	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	70	0	0
Italian	150	130	0	0
Kosovar	15	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	10	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	30	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	25	0	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 98}	10	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 99}	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	140	140	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0
Jewish	45	50	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Footnote 100}	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 101}	90	90	10	0
Caribbean origins	35	35	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	10	0	0
Jamaican	15	15	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 102}	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 103}	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	55	30	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0
Colombian	15	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	10	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0
Mexican	25	25	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 104}	0	0	0	0
African origins	90	80	0	0
Central and West African origins	15	10	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 105}	0	0	0	0
North African origins	15	10	0	0
Algerian	10	10	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 106}	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	10	10	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Footnote 107}	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 108}	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	55	55	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Footnote 109}	20	20	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 110}	40	40	0	0
Asian origins	230	170	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	100	90	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Footnote 111}	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	65	60	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0
Syrian	25	25	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 112}	10	0	10	0
South Asian origins	20	20	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0
East Indian	20	20	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 113}	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	100	55	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0
Chinese	50	30	0	0
Filipino	20	15	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 114}	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 115}	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	40	40	0	0
Australian	10	10	0	0
New Zealander	30	30	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 116}	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 117}	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 118}	21,700	21,065	250	35
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,515	5,415	35	10
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Footnote 119}	5,080	5,010	30	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,105	10,635	185	30
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,800	2,685	35	10
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Footnote 120}	1,570	1,535	20	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Footnote 121}	1,225	1,155	10	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,945	4,780	60	10
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	430	15	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,900	2,740	75	10
Bachelor's degree	1,905	1,825	35	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	195	195	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	110	100	0	0
Master's degree	605	550	30	0
Earned doctorate^{Footnote 122}	75	70	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 123}	21,700	21,060	250	35
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 124}	10,595	10,425	65	10
Education	915	865	35	0
13. Education	910	865	35	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	260	250	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	40	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	225	210	0	0
Humanities	365	350	10	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	20	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	70	70	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	75	75	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Footnote 125}	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	25	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	65	0	0
54. History	90	85	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	10	15	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	635	610	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	45	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	195	185	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	70	70	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Footnote 126}	0	10	0	0
42. Psychology	135	135	0	0
45. Social sciences	180	170	0	0
Business, management and public administration	2,325	2,225	50	0
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	110	105	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,205	2,120	40	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	285	265	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	160	145	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	45	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Footnote 127}	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	50	45	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	25	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	235	215	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	185	170	10	0
25. Library science	25	25	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	20	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Footnote 128}	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,045	2,940	35	0
04. Architecture and related services	25	20	0	0
14. Engineering	220	200	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	525	510	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	710	675	15	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,160	1,145	0	0
48. Precision production	395	390	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	280	270	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	115	105	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	170	165	0	0
Health and related fields	1,670	1,595	35	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	70	70	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	1,585	1,505	35	10
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	15	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,090	1,055	10	10
12. Personal and culinary services	580	555	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	105	100	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	400	390	10	10
Other	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 129}	21,700	21,065	250	35
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,595	10,425	65	10
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 130}	11,105	10,635	185	30
Location of study inside Canada	10,390	10,110	150	25
Same as province or territory of residence	8,565	8,400	75	30
Different than province or territory of residence	1,825	1,705	75	0
Location of study outside Canada^{Footnote 131}	715	530	30	10
United States^{Footnote 132}	245	225	10	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 133}	250	240	10	0
China^{Footnote 134}	0	0	0	0
France	15	0	10	0
Other	195	55	15	0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Footnote 135}	21,695	21,060	250	35
In the labour force	12,330	11,980	140	30
Employed	11,290	10,960	130	30
Unemployed	1,040	1,020	10	0
Not in the labour force	9,365	9,080	110	0
Participation rate	56.8	56.9	56.0	85.7
Employment rate	52.0	52.0	52.0	85.7
Unemployment rate	8.4	8.5	7.1	0.0
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Footnote 136}	21,700	21,065	250	40
Did not work^{Footnote 137}	8,420	8,130	120	0
Worked	13,280	12,935	125	35
Worked full year, full time^{Footnote 138}	6,395	6,255	50	15
Worked part year and/or part time^{Footnote 139}	6,885	6,680	75	15
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	41.6	42.3	41.8
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 140}	13,575	13,215	135	30
a.Management	1,200	1,140	20	0
00 Senior management occupations	75	65	0	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	205	195	10	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	535	505	10	10
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	385	365	10	0
b.Professional	1,670	1,560	50	0
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	280	260	10	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	175	150	10	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	250	240	0	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	165	155	0	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	415	405	10	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	225	205	15	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	155	150	10	0
c.Technical and paraprofessional	1,165	1,135	15	10
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	330	330	0	0
32 Technical occupations in health	215	205	10	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	245	240	10	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	80	80	0	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	285	280	0	0
d.Administration and administrative support	1,435	1,400	10	0
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	530	500	0	0
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	140	135	0	0
14 Office support occupations	555	545	10	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	225	215	0	0
e.Sales	1,175	1,150	20	0
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	195	185	10	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	505	490	0	10
66 Sales support occupations	480	475	10	0
f.Personal and customer information services	2,435	2,390	10	0
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	350	335	0	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	210	200	10	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	500	495	0	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	535	530	0	0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	835	825	10	0
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	1,445	1,430	10	10
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	825	815	10	0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	620	610	0	10
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	1,015	1,005	0	0
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	145	145	0	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	680	670	0	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	190	185	0	0
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	925	915	10	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	400	400	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	290	290	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	235	225	0	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,105	1,100	0	10
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	120	120	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	490	485	0	10
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	215	215	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	280	275	0	0
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 141}	13,575	13,215	135	35
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	975	955	10	0
111 - 112 Farms^{Footnote 142}	305	285	10	0
113 Forestry and logging	145	145	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	505	505	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	25	25	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	65	0	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	30	30	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	20	20	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	20	20	0	0
22 Utilities	45	45	0	0
221 Utilities	45	45	0	0
23 Construction	1,145	1,120	15	0
236 Construction of buildings	330	310	10	0
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	175	165	0	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	650	645	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	2,030	2,000	0	10
311 Food manufacturing	430	435	0	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	35	40	0	0
313 Textile mills	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	10	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	10	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	140	140	0	0
322 Paper manufacturing	0	0	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	20	25	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	0	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	25	30	0	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	740	725	0	10
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	40	35	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	15	15	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	40	40	0	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	85	80	0	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	0	0	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	15	10	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	355	345	0	10
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	45	45	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	30	30	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	255	245	0	0
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	15	20	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	40	40	0	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	10	10	0	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	40	30	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	50	50	0	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	60	55	0	0
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	35	30	0	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	10	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	1,850	1,810	10	10
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	320	315	0	0
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	55	55	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	25	20	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	160	160	0	0
445 Food and beverage stores	390	375	0	10
446 Health and personal care stores	215	210	0	0
447 Gasoline stations	100	95	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	80	75	0	0
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	65	60	0	0
452 General merchandise stores	250	245	0	0
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	160	160	0	0
454 Non-store retailers	45	45	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	400	385	0	0
481 Air transportation	0	10	0	0
482 Rail transportation	0	0	0	0
483 Water transportation	20	15	0	0
484 Truck transportation	185	180	0	0
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	15	20	0	0
486 Pipeline transportation	0	10	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	10	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	45	45	0	0
491 Postal service	65	65	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	45	40	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	0	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	180	175	0	0
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	50	50	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	40	40	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	10	10	0	0
517 Telecommunications	30	30	0	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	0	10	0	0
519 Other information services	45	45	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	270	270	0	0
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	130	130	0	0
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	25	25	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	115	115	0	0
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	180	165	15	0
531 Real estate	150	135	15	0
532 Rental and leasing services	30	30	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	510	470	15	0
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	510	470	15	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	655	655	0	0
561 Administrative and support services	605	605	0	0
562 Waste management and remediation services	50	55	0	0
61 Educational services	770	725	30	0
611 Educational services	775	730	35	0
62 Health care and social assistance	1,760	1,700	25	0
621 Ambulatory health care services	345	315	15	0
622 Hospitals	560	550	0	0
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	520	500	0	0
624 Social assistance	340	335	10	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	260	240	10	10
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	80	75	0	0
712 Heritage institutions	65	60	0	10
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	115	110	10	0
72 Accommodation and food services	815	810	0	0
721 Accommodation services	125	125	0	0
722 Food services and drinking places	685	680	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	700	690	0	0
811 Repair and maintenance	270	270	0	0
812 Personal and laundry services	250	245	0	0
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	150	150	0	0
814 Private households	25	30	0	0
91 Public administration	695	675	10	0
911 Federal government public administration	335	335	0	0
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	225	225	0	0
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	130	120	10	0
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 143}	11,290	10,960	130	30
Worked at home	1,015	950	20	0
Worked outside Canada	35	25	0	0
No fixed workplace address	1,630	1,580	35	0
Worked at usual place	8,610	8,400	80	25
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 144}	13,575	13,215	140	30
English	13,505	13,180	115	30
French	40	20	15	0
Non-official language	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 145}	13,575	13,215	135	30
None	13,315	13,025	95	30
English	35	20	20	0
French	185	160	20	0
Non-official language	40	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	40	10	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,610	8,400	80	30
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,340	2,300	20	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,360	5,220	50	15
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	850	825	0	15
Commute to a different province or territory	65	60	0	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Footnote 146}	10,240	9,985	110	30
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,305	9,065	100	30
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	565	560	0	0
Public transit	45	45	0	0
Walked	170	170	0	0
Bicycle	15	15	0	0
Other method	135	130	0	0
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Footnote 147}	10,240	9,985	110	30
Less than 15 minutes	3,330	3,265	30	0
15 to 29 minutes	4,060	3,935	65	15
30 to 44 minutes	1,640	1,600	10	0
45 to 59 minutes	435	420	0	10
60 minutes and over	770	760	0	0
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Footnote 148}	10,240	9,990	110	25
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	860	855	0	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,085	2,040	20	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,320	3,240	40	0
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,850	1,805	25	0
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	800	760	15	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,320	1,280	10	10
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Footnote 149}	24,540	23,875	265	45
Non-movers	22,535	21,965	255	30
Movers	2,005	1,905	15	10
Non-migrants	875	855	10	10
Migrants	1,130	1,050	10	0
Internal migrants	1,070	1,015	10	10
Intraprovincial migrants	740	700	10	10
Interprovincial migrants	325	310	10	0
External migrants	55	40	10	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Footnote 150}	23,830	23,170	265	40
Non-movers	18,630	18,175	200	30
Movers	5,195	4,995	60	10
Non-migrants	2,440	2,420	10	10
Migrants	2,755	2,580	60	0
Internal migrants	2,575	2,470	45	0
Intraprovincial migrants	1,685	1,630	30	0
Interprovincial migrants	895	845	20	0
External migrants	180	110	15	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

...

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

Language groups are defined as follows: 'English' includes respondents who reported English only or English and one non-official language; 'French' includes respondents who reported French only or French and one non-official language; 'English and French' includes respondents who reported English and French, with or without one non-official language.

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The 'Total - Mother tongue' category includes all groups mentioned in note 1 as well as respondents who reported a non-official language as their only mother tongue.

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Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

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Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 8

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Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 10

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Footnote 11

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Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 18

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

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Footnote 20

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Footnote 21

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 21 referrer

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

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Footnote 22

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 23

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 24

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 25

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 26

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 27

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 28

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 29

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 30

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 31

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 32

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 33

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 34

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 35

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 36

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 37

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 38

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 39

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 40

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 41

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 42

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 43

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 44

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 45

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 47

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 47 referrer

Footnote 48

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 50

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 51

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 52

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 53

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 54

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 55

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 56

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 57

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 58

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 59

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 60

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 62

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 64

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Footnote 65

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 66

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 67

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 68

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 69

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 70

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 71

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 72

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 74

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 75

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 76

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 77

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 78

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 79

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 80

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 81

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 82

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 83

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 84

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 85

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 86

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 87

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 88

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 89

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 90

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 91

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 94

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 102

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 111

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 114

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 116

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 118

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 119

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 120

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 121

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 122

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 123

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 124

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 125

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 127

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 128

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 129

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 130

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 131

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 132

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 133

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Footnote 134

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 135

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 136

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 138

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 139

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 140

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 141

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

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Footnote 142

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

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Footnote 143

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 144

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 145

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 146

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 147

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 148

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 149

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 150

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016354.

Date modified:: 2019-06-17

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Data tables, 2016 Census

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981), Mother Tongue (4), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

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