Data tables, 2016 Census

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981), Mother Tongue (4), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

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Age (8B)

Sex (3)

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , mother tongue , age and sex for the population in private households in Saint-Lambert, V
Data quality
Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981)	Mother tongue (4)
	Total - Mother tongue^Footnote 1	English	French	English and French
Population in private households - 25% sample data	20,725	2,475	15,570	320
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	20,730	2,470	15,570	320
0 to 14 years	3,340	320	2,560	115
0 to 4 years	950	115	715	25
5 to 9 years	1,145	100	850	50
10 to 14 years	1,250	105	995	50
15 to 64 years	12,330	1,320	9,265	175
15 to 19 years	1,185	100	950	40
20 to 24 years	1,010	115	805	10
25 to 29 years	720	65	550	40
30 to 34 years	835	105	585	10
35 to 39 years	1,205	100	795	10
40 to 44 years	1,260	130	845	15
45 to 49 years	1,410	145	1,080	20
50 to 54 years	1,615	230	1,190	10
55 to 59 years	1,520	140	1,210	20
60 to 64 years	1,565	190	1,255	10
65 years and over	5,060	840	3,745	30
65 to 69 years	1,375	255	1,005	10
70 to 74 years	1,355	210	1,030	15
75 to 79 years	1,095	135	830	0
80 to 84 years	720	125	535	0
85 years and over	515	110	350	0
85 to 89 years	350	85	235	0
90 to 94 years	120	20	75	0
95 to 99 years	40	10	35	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0
Average age	45.1	49.9	44.9	28.6
Median age	47.7	52.9	48.2	22.4
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 2}	17,385	2,155	13,005	205
Married or living common law	9,645	1,165	7,080	50
Married	6,330	925	4,230	25
Living common law	3,315	240	2,850	20
Not married and not living common law	7,740	995	5,925	155
Never married	4,640	525	3,675	120
Separated	290	40	185	0
Divorced	1,715	220	1,310	30
Widowed	1,100	215	760	0
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 3}	17,390	2,155	13,010	205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,765	2,105	12,535	180
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	76,305	64,934	82,671	53,802
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,336	42,787	50,255	37,846
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,765	2,100	12,535	180
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,653	49,260	59,494	41,689
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,496	37,330	42,097	32,363
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,645	1,880	11,875	185
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	74,409	63,740	80,183	50,049
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,369	39,215	46,108	32,495
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,190	1,630	8,905	135
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,419	10,084	9,436	5,140
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,890	10,870	9,070	1,408
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,600	1,300	8,835	170
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,873	68,287	81,763	48,101
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,613	41,086	47,405	32,268
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^{Footnote 4}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Footnote 5}	91.0	87.9	91.9	93.0
Employment income (%)^{Footnote 6}	68.8	64.9	69.7	84.4
Government transfers (%)^{Footnote 7}	9.0	12.1	8.1	6.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 8}	17,385	2,160	13,005	200
Without total income	625	55	470	20
With total income	16,760	2,105	12,535	185
Percentage with total income	96.4	97.5	96.4	92.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,820	245	1,230	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	290	1,385	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	1,810	235	1,305	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	1,560	215	1,095	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	1,625	200	1,225	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	1,250	160	980	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	1,095	145	805	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	1,035	150	780	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	665	55	575	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	560	80	430	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	3,320	340	2,730	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 to $149,999	1,710	180	1,380	too unreliable to be published F
$150,000 and over	1,610	160	1,350	too unreliable to be published F
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 9}	17,385	2,160	13,005	205
Without after-tax income	625	55	470	20
With after-tax income	16,760	2,105	12,540	180
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	97.5	96.4	87.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,985	260	1,370	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	2,120	290	1,445	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	2,150	290	1,565	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	2,205	290	1,605	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	1,915	230	1,445	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	1,485	200	1,100	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	1,115	145	900	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	795	75	615	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	2,995	320	2,485	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	630	90	495	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	525	45	445	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	1,840	185	1,540	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 10}	17,385	2,155	13,010	205
Without employment income	5,790	860	4,170	35
With employment income	11,595	1,295	8,835	170
Percentage with employment income	66.7	60.1	67.9	82.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	200	1,510	too unreliable to be published F
$5,000 to $9,999	775	110	545	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	1,095	125	770	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	805	95	575	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	815	115	535	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	815	75	620	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	680	95	490	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	600	60	480	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	735	95	570	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	3,320	330	2,745	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	445	35	375	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	380	50	300	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	2,500	245	2,065	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 11}	17,385	2,155	13,010	205
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 12}	4,810	620	3,655	70
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Footnote 13}	76,308	75,825	79,101	52,177
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Footnote 14}	109,804	101,895	116,449	83,503
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 15}	20,725	2,470	15,570	320
English only	955	575	0	0
French only	4,370	0	3,930	0
English and French	15,295	1,900	11,635	320
Neither English nor French	105	0	0	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 16}	20,730	2,475	15,565	320
English	3,070	2,155	390	75
French	15,650	245	14,860	105
Non-official language	1,085	10	20	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,085	10	15	10
English and French	285	35	95	120
English and non-official language	160	30	0	10
French and non-official language	380	0	180	10
English, French and non-official language	105	10	30	10
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 17}	20,730	2,470	15,570	320
None	16,285	1,610	13,205	215
English	2,265	160	1,855	45
French	1,235	610	275	50
Non-official language	680	90	190	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	680	85	195	0
English and French	145	0	10	0
English and non-official language	70	0	35	0
French and non-official language	55	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - First official language spoken for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 18}	20,730	2,475	15,570	315
English	3,310	2,470	0	85
French	16,630	10	15,565	110
English and French	685	0	0	130
Neither English nor French	105	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)^{Footnote 19}	3,650	2,470	0	150
Official language minority (percentage)^{Footnote 20}	17.6	99.8	0.0	47.6
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 21}	20,725	2,475	15,570	320
Official languages	20,625	2,475	15,570	320
English	16,250	2,470	11,640	320
French	19,670	1,900	15,565	315
Non-official languages	4,495	330	1,780	60
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,500	330	1,780	55
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 22}	20,730	2,470	15,570	320
Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 23}	90	15	80	0
Single Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 24}	70	15	55	0
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Footnote 25}	50	15	35	0
Métis	20	0	15	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 26}	10	0	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Footnote 27}	15	0	15	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	20,640	2,465	15,490	320
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 28}	20,725	2,475	15,570	320
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Footnote 29}	15	10	15	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	20,715	2,470	15,560	320
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 30}	20,725	2,470	15,570	320
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Footnote 31}	45	10	40	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Footnote 32}	50	0	40	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Footnote 33}	50	0	40	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Footnote 34}	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Footnote 35}	445	40	390	0
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Footnote 36}	425	40	380	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	395	40	350	0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	0	25	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Footnote 37}	20	0	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Footnote 38}	20,235	2,420	15,135	320
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 39}	20,730	2,475	15,570	320
Canadian citizens^{Footnote 40}	19,830	2,410	15,380	315
Canadian citizens only	18,250	2,275	14,575	280
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	1,580	135	810	30
Not Canadian citizens^{Footnote 41}	905	60	185	10
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 42}	20,730	2,470	15,570	320
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 43}	17,395	2,140	14,535	300
Immigrants^{Footnote 44}	3,155	330	965	25
Before 1981	1,055	240	360	10
1981 to 1990	410	20	85	10
1991 to 2000	435	30	150	0
2001 to 2010	700	20	275	0
2001 to 2005	305	15	130	10
2006 to 2010	400	10	145	0
2011 to 2016^{Footnote 45}	555	15	100	10
Non-permanent residents^{Footnote 46}	175	10	65	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 47}	3,160	325	970	25
Under 5 years	425	25	195	10
5 to 14 years	535	90	105	10
15 to 24 years	555	95	190	10
25 to 44 years	1,490	115	435	0
45 years and over	155	0	35	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 48}	3,160	325	970	20
Americas	715	100	75	10
Brazil	10	0	0	0
Colombia	235	0	0	0
El Salvador	25	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Haiti	40	0	30	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Mexico	40	0	0	0
Peru	50	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	0
United States^{Footnote 49}	130	85	30	10
Other places of birth in Americas	175	0	15	0
Europe	1,355	145	585	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0
Croatia	10	0	0	0
France	510	0	505	0
Germany	50	0	0	0
Greece	25	0	0	0
Hungary	10	0	0	0
Ireland^{Footnote 50}	15	15	0	0
Italy	55	0	0	0
Netherlands	15	0	0	0
Poland	40	0	0	0
Portugal	25	0	0	0
Romania	135	0	10	0
Russian Federation	25	0	0	0
Serbia^{Footnote 51}	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	35	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 52}	130	125	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	285	0	65	0
Africa	385	40	180	10
Algeria	55	0	40	0
Egypt	120	10	30	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	10	0	0
Morocco	105	0	60	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	95	15	60	0
Asia	695	35	125	0
Afghanistan	40	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	0	0	0
China^{Footnote 53}	140	0	70	0
Hong Kong^{Footnote 54}	30	0	0	0
India	70	20	0	0
Iran^{Footnote 55}	60	0	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Footnote 56}	35	0	0	0
Lebanon	85	10	15	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	0
Philippines	20	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Footnote 57}	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	50	0	20	0
Other places of birth in Asia	95	0	10	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Footnote 58}	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 59}	555	15	95	0
Americas	175	0	10	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	110	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	0
United States^{Footnote 60}	0	0	10	0
Venezuela^{Footnote 61}	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	55	10	10	0
Europe	190	10	50	0
France	45	0	45	0
Germany	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Footnote 62}	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Footnote 63}	30	0	0	0
Romania	55	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 64}	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	35	0	10	0
Africa	65	0	20	0
Algeria	10	0	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0
Egypt	45	0	15	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	125	10	10	0
Afghanistan	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	0	0
China^{Footnote 65}	35	0	0	10
Hong Kong^{Footnote 66}	0	0	0	0
India	20	10	0	0
Iran^{Footnote 67}	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Footnote 68}	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	0	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Footnote 69}	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Footnote 70}	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Footnote 71}	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 72}	20,725	2,470	15,570	320
First generation^{Footnote 73}	3,565	370	1,220	20
Second generation^{Footnote 74}	2,770	705	1,565	125
Third generation or more^{Footnote 75}	14,395	1,400	12,790	170
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 76}	2,145	90	620	15
Economic immigrants^{Footnote 77}	1,375	60	395	15
Principal applicants^{Footnote 78}	675	40	245	10
Secondary applicants^{Footnote 79}	700	20	155	10
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Footnote 80}	500	30	215	0
Refugees^{Footnote 81}	265	0	0	0
Other immigrants^{Footnote 82}	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 83}	20,725	2,475	15,570	320
Total visible minority population^{Footnote 84}	2,190	215	645	40
South Asian^{Footnote 85}	135	60	0	0
Chinese	265	10	100	10
Black	360	65	270	15
Filipino	35	10	0	0
Latin American	585	0	55	0
Arab	305	10	80	10
Southeast Asian^{Footnote 86}	200	10	100	0
West Asian^{Footnote 87}	125	0	10	0
Korean	70	15	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Footnote 88}	20	0	10	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Footnote 89}	75	30	20	10
Not a visible minority^{Footnote 90}	18,540	2,265	14,930	280
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 91}	20,730	2,475	15,570	320
North American Aboriginal origins	490	50	435	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	460	45	405	0
Inuit	10	0	10	0
Métis	40	10	25	0
Other North American origins	10,855	795	9,830	175
Acadian	95	20	75	0
American	210	75	120	10
Canadian	10,370	730	9,460	160
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0
Québécois	325	0	305	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 92}	0	0	0	0
European origins	11,860	2,045	8,520	230
British Isles origins	3,520	1,520	1,835	145
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0
English	1,300	795	410	75
Irish	1,825	660	1,110	40
Manx	0	0	0	0
Scottish	1,135	515	555	60
Welsh	90	85	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 93}	195	165	10	20
French origins	7,735	475	7,050	150
Alsatian	0	0	0	0
Breton	55	0	60	0
Corsican	0	0	10	0
French	7,695	480	7,005	150
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,240	270	675	60
Austrian	65	30	30	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0
Belgian	285	20	235	15
Dutch	155	70	50	0
Flemish	15	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0
German	600	155	245	30
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0
Swiss	180	15	130	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 94}	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	110	65	10	30
Danish	40	15	0	25
Finnish	30	20	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	15	0	0
Swedish	20	15	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 95}	10	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	1,005	235	295	40
Bulgarian	65	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0
Czech	15	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 96}	20	0	15	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	130	35	65	0
Latvian	25	15	10	0
Lithuanian	65	25	20	0
Moldovan	45	0	0	0
Polish	205	30	85	15
Romanian	215	20	50	10
Russian	135	35	30	15
Slovak	45	10	25	0
Ukrainian	125	60	30	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 97}	10	10	0	0
Southern European origins	1,670	280	935	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	0	20	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0
Greek	200	45	80	0
Italian	975	185	600	15
Kosovar	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	15	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	135	15	45	0
Serbian	15	10	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	10	0
Slovenian	15	15	0	0
Spanish	420	35	245	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 98}	10	0	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 99}	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	35	0	25	0
Basque	0	0	0	0
Jewish	20	0	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Footnote 100}	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 101}	15	0	10	0
Caribbean origins	315	60	185	20
Antiguan	15	0	0	10
Bahamian	25	10	0	10
Barbadian	25	20	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	0	0	0
Dominican	35	10	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	10
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	0
Haitian	185	0	165	10
Jamaican	25	20	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	0	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	0	0	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 102}	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 103}	20	0	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	700	20	155	10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	0	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	0	0	0
Chilean	45	10	10	0
Colombian	295	0	20	10
Costa Rican	20	0	10	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0
Mexican	125	10	60	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	60	0	15	0
Salvadorean	25	0	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	80	0	35	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 104}	10	0	0	0
African origins	520	65	305	10
Central and West African origins	85	0	85	0
Akan	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0
Beninese	15	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	25	0	25	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	25	0	25	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 105}	15	0	15	0
North African origins	380	40	195	10
Algerian	55	0	45	0
Berber	25	10	10	0
Coptic	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	145	30	50	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	115	0	65	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	25	10	20	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 106}	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20	15	0	0
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Footnote 107}	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0
South African	10	10	0	0
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 108}	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	30	10	20	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Footnote 109}	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 110}	25	10	25	0
Asian origins	1,440	205	435	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	645	75	220	35
Afghan	80	0	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Footnote 111}	45	10	10	0
Armenian	140	30	55	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0
Iranian	85	10	20	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	190	20	90	0
Palestinian	30	0	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0
Syrian	70	0	45	0
Tajik	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	15	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 112}	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	190	75	0	15
Bangladeshi	20	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0
East Indian	150	55	0	15
Goan	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	20	15	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 113}	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	620	75	205	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	50	0	30	0
Chinese	285	25	95	10
Filipino	40	20	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	25	0	0
Laotian	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	155	15	70	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 114}	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 115}	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	25	10	0	10
Australian	25	0	0	10
New Zealander	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 116}	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 117}	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 118}	17,390	2,155	13,010	205
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,375	195	985	15
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Footnote 119}	2,785	470	1,975	45
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,225	1,495	10,045	135
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,055	130	755	10
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Footnote 120}	790	100	580	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Footnote 121}	265	35	175	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,970	355	2,300	50
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	980	65	810	15
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,225	940	6,180	65
Bachelor's degree	4,610	560	3,440	40
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	845	75	660	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	385	10	320	0
Master's degree	2,055	230	1,570	20
Earned doctorate^{Footnote 122}	325	70	195	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 123}	17,390	2,155	13,005	205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 124}	4,160	660	2,965	65
Education	985	145	715	20
13. Education	980	150	715	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	665	70	520	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	0	90	10
50. Visual and performing arts	575	70	440	10
Humanities	985	135	775	15
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	195	25	135	0
23. English language and literature/letters	70	40	20	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	415	35	365	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Footnote 125}	10	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	0	35	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	15	10	0
54. History	105	20	85	0
55. French language and literature/letters	135	0	110	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,135	240	1,670	15
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	20	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	450	35	380	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	95	20	70	0
22. Legal professions and studies	660	40	560	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Footnote 126}	35	10	30	0
42. Psychology	310	50	230	0
45. Social sciences	575	95	385	10
Business, management and public administration	3,895	390	3,045	45
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	180	15	130	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,715	375	2,915	45
Physical and life sciences and technologies	565	100	405	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	180	25	130	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	30	80	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Footnote 127}	80	0	70	0
40. Physical sciences	170	30	120	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	450	60	320	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	305	35	210	10
25. Library science	65	10	55	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	15	45	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Footnote 128}	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,540	210	1,040	10
04. Architecture and related services	210	15	170	0
14. Engineering	755	110	465	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	175	25	105	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	160	20	115	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	155	25	120	0
48. Precision production	85	15	65	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	95	10	75	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	50	10	40	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	0	35	0
Health and related fields	1,550	105	1,210	15
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	100	15	75	10
51. Health professions and related programs	1,305	95	1,005	10
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	0	125	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	360	25	265	10
12. Personal and culinary services	215	20	160	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	75	0	70	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	10	30	0
Other	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 129}	17,385	2,160	13,005	205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,160	660	2,965	65
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 130}	13,230	1,495	10,045	135
Location of study inside Canada	11,695	1,365	9,480	120
Same as province or territory of residence	11,100	1,165	9,130	115
Different than province or territory of residence	595	200	350	10
Location of study outside Canada^{Footnote 131}	1,535	135	565	15
United States^{Footnote 132}	190	50	95	10
Philippines	20	0	0	0
India	20	10	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 133}	115	65	30	0
China^{Footnote 134}	25	0	0	0
France	390	0	365	10
Other	780	15	80	10
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Footnote 135}	17,385	2,155	13,005	200
In the labour force	10,360	1,150	7,820	150
Employed	9,680	1,085	7,330	130
Unemployed	685	60	490	20
Not in the labour force	7,030	1,010	5,185	55
Participation rate	59.6	53.4	60.1	75.0
Employment rate	55.7	50.3	56.4	65.0
Unemployment rate	6.6	5.2	6.3	13.3
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Footnote 136}	17,385	2,160	13,010	200
Did not work^{Footnote 137}	6,335	1,010	4,560	40
Worked	11,050	1,150	8,450	160
Worked full year, full time^{Footnote 138}	4,940	630	3,770	70
Worked part year and/or part time^{Footnote 139}	6,110	515	4,675	90
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	44.1	41.3	42.2
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 140}	11,295	1,180	8,620	160
a.Management	1,855	210	1,470	20
00 Senior management occupations	560	50	460	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	795	115	630	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	260	30	195	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	235	10	185	0
b.Professional	4,055	450	3,140	35
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	930	85	775	10
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	740	80	520	10
30 Professional occupations in nursing	130	15	95	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	450	20	380	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	690	145	440	10
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	725	75	605	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	395	35	325	0
c.Technical and paraprofessional	1,155	55	920	25
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	265	25	195	10
32 Technical occupations in health	165	15	115	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	180	0	125	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	60	0	50	10
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	490	10	440	10
d.Administration and administrative support	1,355	120	1,025	35
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	720	50	565	20
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	115	10	90	0
14 Office support occupations	425	45	315	10
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	95	15	60	0
e.Sales	955	140	730	10
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	210	35	160	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	440	60	345	0
66 Sales support occupations	300	45	230	0
f.Personal and customer information services	1,290	165	860	30
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	90	0	45	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	95	15	65	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	205	20	145	10
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	525	80	345	15
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	385	45	255	0
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	245	20	185	0
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	160	10	125	0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	85	10	60	0
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	190	20	135	10
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	65	15	45	10
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	75	10	45	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	45	0	45	0
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	75	0	65	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	20	0	15	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	20	0	15	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	35	0	35	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	120	0	90	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	0	0	10	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	30	0	20	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	45	0	40	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	45	0	35	0
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 141}	11,295	1,180	8,620	160
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	25	0	20	0
111 - 112 Farms^{Footnote 142}	15	10	15	0
113 Forestry and logging	0	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	10	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	0	35	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	20	0	15	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	15	0	20	0
22 Utilities	160	0	145	0
221 Utilities	155	10	145	0
23 Construction	305	15	260	10
236 Construction of buildings	155	10	120	0
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	20	0	20	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	130	10	120	0
31-33 Manufacturing	765	90	510	15
311 Food manufacturing	65	10	40	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	30	0	20	0
313 Textile mills	10	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	10	10	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	10	0	15	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	15	10	0	0
322 Paper manufacturing	40	15	25	10
323 Printing and related support activities	40	0	35	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	10	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	75	10	50	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	10	0	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	0	0	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	25	0	25	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	35	0	20	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	65	10	40	10
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	45	0	40	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	30	10	10	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	170	25	120	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	40	0	25	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	30	0	25	0
41 Wholesale trade	375	50	285	0
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	0	0	10	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	45	10	35	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	85	10	75	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	20	0	25	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	55	15	35	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	110	30	70	10
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	40	0	40	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	10	0	15	0
44-45 Retail trade	880	85	690	10
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	45	0	40	0
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	40	0	30	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	20	0	15	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	50	10	40	0
445 Food and beverage stores	195	20	150	0
446 Health and personal care stores	110	10	85	0
447 Gasoline stations	10	0	10	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	180	35	115	0
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	85	10	75	0
452 General merchandise stores	60	0	45	10
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	70	10	55	0
454 Non-store retailers	20	0	20	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	355	50	205	15
481 Air transportation	45	0	20	0
482 Rail transportation	40	0	30	0
483 Water transportation	25	10	10	0
484 Truck transportation	45	10	15	0
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	85	0	75	0
486 Pipeline transportation	10	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	10	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	55	10	35	0
491 Postal service	15	10	10	0
492 Couriers and messengers	35	0	10	0
493 Warehousing and storage	0	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	630	70	510	10
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	130	15	110	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	150	15	125	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	150	10	130	0
517 Telecommunications	140	25	100	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	55	10	50	0
52 Finance and insurance	960	90	795	20
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	435	40	355	10
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	265	25	210	10
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	245	20	210	0
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	20	0	20	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	275	10	215	0
531 Real estate	270	10	215	0
532 Rental and leasing services	0	0	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,715	165	1,385	10
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,710	165	1,385	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	10	45	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	45	10	40	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	400	40	255	25
561 Administrative and support services	385	40	245	25
562 Waste management and remediation services	10	0	10	0
61 Educational services	980	195	645	25
611 Educational services	980	195	650	25
62 Health care and social assistance	1,310	95	1,005	10
621 Ambulatory health care services	565	35	450	0
622 Hospitals	460	30	390	0
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	115	20	70	0
624 Social assistance	175	15	100	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	25	400	0
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	190	15	170	0
712 Heritage institutions	30	10	20	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	240	10	215	0
72 Accommodation and food services	575	60	420	0
721 Accommodation services	70	10	45	0
722 Food services and drinking places	510	55	375	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	340	45	230	0
811 Repair and maintenance	25	0	0	0
812 Personal and laundry services	105	20	55	0
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	195	25	150	0
814 Private households	25	0	20	0
91 Public administration	700	55	565	20
911 Federal government public administration	230	35	170	0
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	205	10	185	10
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	255	15	205	10
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	10	10	10	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 143}	9,675	1,085	7,330	125
Worked at home	965	115	720	0
Worked outside Canada	30	0	20	0
No fixed workplace address	550	55	425	10
Worked at usual place	8,125	915	6,165	120
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 144}	11,290	1,180	8,620	165
English	2,020	735	900	35
French	8,120	345	7,120	75
Non-official language	65	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	70	0	0	0
English and French	1,015	95	580	50
English and non-official language	20	0	10	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	35	0	10	10
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 145}	11,290	1,180	8,620	160
None	5,410	425	4,195	75
English	4,255	270	3,645	45
French	1,400	480	720	25
Non-official language	125	0	15	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	120	0	20	10
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	10	40	0
French and non-official language	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,130	915	6,170	120
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	945	155	720	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,855	200	1,380	35
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,280	555	4,040	75
Commute to a different province or territory	35	10	35	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Footnote 146}	8,680	970	6,590	125
Car, truck, van - as a driver	5,185	540	3,965	70
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	325	15	265	0
Public transit	2,370	315	1,715	45
Walked	455	75	345	10
Bicycle	280	25	250	0
Other method	65	0	55	0
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Footnote 147}	8,680	970	6,590	130
Less than 15 minutes	1,445	200	1,095	25
15 to 29 minutes	2,995	290	2,330	45
30 to 44 minutes	2,645	260	2,075	20
45 to 59 minutes	1,055	140	755	25
60 minutes and over	535	80	335	10
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Footnote 148}	8,680	975	6,590	125
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	255	25	185	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,030	110	785	20
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,910	225	2,305	50
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,595	345	1,995	15
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,125	180	815	15
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	765	85	515	20
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Footnote 149}	20,605	2,450	15,480	310
Non-movers	18,550	2,255	14,165	285
Movers	2,055	195	1,325	25
Non-migrants	780	85	480	20
Migrants	1,270	110	845	10
Internal migrants	1,115	95	815	0
Intraprovincial migrants	1,080	75	810	10
Interprovincial migrants	40	20	10	0
External migrants	155	15	30	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Footnote 150}	19,785	2,360	14,855	295
Non-movers	12,830	1,625	9,975	185
Movers	6,955	735	4,880	115
Non-migrants	2,665	305	1,990	70
Migrants	4,290	430	2,890	45
Internal migrants	3,575	375	2,725	35
Intraprovincial migrants	3,420	320	2,685	40
Interprovincial migrants	150	60	40	0
External migrants	710	55	165	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

...

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

Language groups are defined as follows: 'English' includes respondents who reported English only or English and one non-official language; 'French' includes respondents who reported French only or French and one non-official language; 'English and French' includes respondents who reported English and French, with or without one non-official language.

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The 'Total - Mother tongue' category includes all groups mentioned in note 1 as well as respondents who reported a non-official language as their only mother tongue.

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Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

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Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 8

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Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 10

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Footnote 11

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Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 18

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

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Footnote 20

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Footnote 21

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 21 referrer

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

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Footnote 22

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 23

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 24

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 25

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 26

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 27

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 28

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 29

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 30

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 31

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 32

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 33

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 34

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 35

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 36

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 37

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 38

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 39

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 40

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 41

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 42

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 43

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 44

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 45

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 47

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 47 referrer

Footnote 48

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 50

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 51

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 52

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 53

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 54

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 55

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 56

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 57

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 58

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 59

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 60

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 62

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 64

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Footnote 65

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 66

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 67

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 68

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 69

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 70

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 71

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 72

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 74

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 75

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 76

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 77

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 78

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 79

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 80

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 81

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 82

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 83

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 84

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 85

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 86

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 87

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 88

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 89

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 90

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 91

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 94

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 102

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 111

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 114

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 116

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 118

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 119

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 120

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 121

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 122

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 123

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 124

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 125

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 127

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 128

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 129

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 130

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 131

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 132

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 133

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Footnote 134

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 135

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 136

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 138

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 139

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 140

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 141

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

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Footnote 142

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

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Footnote 143

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 144

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 145

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 146

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 147

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 148

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 149

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 150

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016354.

Date modified:: 2019-06-17

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Data tables, 2016 Census

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981), Mother Tongue (4), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

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