Data tables, 2016 Census

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981), Mother Tongue (4), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

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Age (8B)

Sex (3)

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , mother tongue , age and sex for the population in private households in Hampstead, V
Data quality
Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981)	Mother tongue (4)
	Total - Mother tongue^Footnote 1	English	French	English and French
Population in private households - 25% sample data	6,965	3,905	1,305	155
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	6,965	3,910	1,305	155
0 to 14 years	1,300	740	290	50
0 to 4 years	360	160	85	25
5 to 9 years	460	235	120	15
10 to 14 years	480	345	85	0
15 to 64 years	4,425	2,490	835	100
15 to 19 years	565	430	75	15
20 to 24 years	575	395	70	30
25 to 29 years	340	155	70	25
30 to 34 years	305	145	85	0
35 to 39 years	360	120	60	10
40 to 44 years	370	140	100	0
45 to 49 years	475	255	95	10
50 to 54 years	590	360	110	10
55 to 59 years	490	315	100	10
60 to 64 years	355	185	65	0
65 years and over	1,240	675	185	10
65 to 69 years	390	240	60	0
70 to 74 years	300	170	60	0
75 to 79 years	215	105	45	0
80 to 84 years	145	70	15	0
85 years and over	195	90	10	0
85 to 89 years	115	50	0	0
90 to 94 years	65	35	10	0
95 to 99 years	10	10	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0
Average age	40.1	39.1	38.4	24.8
Median age	40.8	38.3	40.4	21.8
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 2}	5,665	3,170	1,020	110
Married or living common law	3,380	1,750	670	25
Married	3,175	1,670	630	30
Living common law	205	85	40	0
Not married and not living common law	2,285	1,420	345	80
Never married	1,745	1,145	265	70
Separated	60	30	10	0
Divorced	275	145	50	10
Widowed	205	90	25	10
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 3}	5,665	3,170	1,015	105
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,430	3,025	975	105
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	114,120	123,590	105,795	46,212
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,676	50,814	44,254	39,370
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,430	3,025	975	105
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	79,333	85,750	74,316	39,049
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,161	41,639	38,341	33,981
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,065	2,865	905	105
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	116,841	125,295	108,699	41,948
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,406	47,597	44,768	37,030
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,745	1,930	680	85
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,451	7,439	7,290	5,067
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,051	4,205	3,561	1,338
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,940	2,225	745	75
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	95,945	103,645	93,101	40,521
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,096	36,804	44,783	35,158
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^{Footnote 4}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Footnote 5}	95.4	96.2	95.4	95.3
Employment income (%)^{Footnote 6}	61.1	61.7	66.9	65.8
Government transfers (%)^{Footnote 7}	4.5	3.8	4.8	9.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 8}	5,665	3,170	1,015	110
Without total income	235	145	40	0
With total income	5,430	3,020	975	105
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.3	96.1	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	895	550	155	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	680	335	110	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	465	240	65	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	465	240	105	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	405	130	95	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	325	205	50	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	330	200	55	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	175	115	30	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	145	70	35	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	140	70	35	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	1,405	880	235	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 to $149,999	460	300	75	too unreliable to be published F
$150,000 and over	940	580	160	too unreliable to be published F
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 9}	5,665	3,170	1,015	110
Without after-tax income	235	140	40	0
With after-tax income	5,425	3,025	975	105
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.4	96.1	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	930	565	165	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	695	340	120	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	555	295	70	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	630	265	145	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	425	220	75	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	385	235	70	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	285	155	50	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	185	110	45	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	1,340	845	240	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	120	65	30	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	160	110	30	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	1,065	670	175	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 10}	5,665	3,165	1,015	105
Without employment income	1,720	940	275	30
With employment income	3,940	2,225	745	75
Percentage with employment income	69.5	70.3	73.4	71.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	635	395	105	too unreliable to be published F
$5,000 to $9,999	260	110	70	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	415	285	55	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	360	190	60	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	335	180	50	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	310	100	80	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	200	115	30	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	170	115	30	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	125	85	20	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	1,130	650	250	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	125	50	35	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	80	25	20	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	925	575	195	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 11}	5,665	3,170	1,020	105
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 12}	1,585	885	290	40
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Footnote 13}	66,914	79,987	62,472	35,278
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Footnote 14}	153,848	175,485	116,535	40,883
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 15}	6,965	3,910	1,305	155
English only	1,425	995	10	0
French only	340	0	185	0
English and French	5,090	2,910	1,110	150
Neither English nor French	110	0	0	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 16}	6,965	3,905	1,305	155
English	4,635	3,830	240	70
French	1,130	20	935	25
Non-official language	800	25	10	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	800	25	10	10
English and French	145	10	90	35
English and non-official language	125	25	0	0
French and non-official language	70	0	25	0
English, French and non-official language	65	0	10	15
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 17}	6,965	3,910	1,305	155
None	5,235	3,625	720	85
English	610	35	365	20
French	550	180	150	20
Non-official language	445	55	50	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	440	55	50	10
English and French	60	0	0	10
English and non-official language	25	0	10	0
French and non-official language	30	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0
Total - First official language spoken for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 18}	6,965	3,905	1,305	160
English	4,820	3,910	15	75
French	1,600	0	1,295	25
English and French	430	0	0	55
Neither English nor French	110	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)^{Footnote 19}	5,035	3,910	10	100
Official language minority (percentage)^{Footnote 20}	72.3	100.0	0.8	62.5
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 21}	6,965	3,905	1,305	155
Official languages	6,850	3,910	1,300	155
English	6,510	3,910	1,120	150
French	5,430	2,910	1,295	155
Non-official languages	2,800	780	395	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,800	775	395	40
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 22}	6,965	3,905	1,305	155
Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 23}	0	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 24}	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Footnote 25}	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 26}	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Footnote 27}	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	6,965	3,910	1,305	155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 28}	6,965	3,910	1,305	155
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Footnote 29}	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	6,965	3,910	1,305	155
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 30}	6,965	3,905	1,305	155
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Footnote 31}	0	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Footnote 32}	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Footnote 33}	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Footnote 34}	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Footnote 35}	25	15	0	0
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Footnote 36}	20	20	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Footnote 37}	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Footnote 38}	6,945	3,895	1,300	155
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 39}	6,965	3,905	1,305	155
Canadian citizens^{Footnote 40}	6,375	3,825	1,175	150
Canadian citizens only	5,670	3,645	985	125
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	700	180	190	25
Not Canadian citizens^{Footnote 41}	590	85	130	0
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 42}	6,965	3,910	1,305	155
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 43}	4,780	3,600	685	125
Immigrants^{Footnote 44}	1,985	280	530	30
Before 1981	870	135	325	10
1981 to 1990	215	35	35	0
1991 to 2000	285	40	70	15
2001 to 2010	315	40	75	10
2001 to 2005	120	15	40	0
2006 to 2010	205	30	35	0
2011 to 2016^{Footnote 45}	290	25	25	0
Non-permanent residents^{Footnote 46}	200	30	85	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 47}	1,985	280	535	30
Under 5 years	255	65	75	10
5 to 14 years	275	40	80	10
15 to 24 years	475	45	165	0
25 to 44 years	880	90	200	0
45 years and over	100	40	10	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 48}	1,985	280	535	30
Americas	305	140	35	0
Brazil	15	0	0	0
Colombia	35	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0
Guyana	10	10	0	0
Haiti	35	0	25	0
Jamaica	10	15	0	0
Mexico	25	0	0	0
Peru	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0
United States^{Footnote 49}	95	85	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	75	30	0	0
Europe	675	115	160	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0
Croatia	10	0	0	0
France	135	10	130	0
Germany	65	25	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0
Hungary	30	0	0	0
Ireland^{Footnote 50}	0	0	0	0
Italy	30	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0
Poland	35	10	0	0
Portugal	10	0	0	0
Romania	115	0	0	0
Russian Federation	50	20	0	0
Serbia^{Footnote 51}	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 52}	45	40	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	105	0	20	0
Africa	405	0	310	20
Algeria	15	0	15	0
Egypt	10	0	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0
Morocco	325	0	265	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	55	0	35	0
Asia	595	25	25	15
Afghanistan	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	0	0
China^{Footnote 53}	20	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Footnote 54}	0	0	0	0
India	0	10	0	0
Iran^{Footnote 55}	130	0	10	0
Iraq	45	10	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Footnote 56}	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	35	0	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Philippines	95	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Footnote 57}	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	170	10	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Footnote 58}	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 59}	295	25	25	0
Americas	65	25	0	0
Brazil	15	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
United States^{Footnote 60}	15	20	0	0
Venezuela^{Footnote 61}	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	0
Europe	65	0	15	0
France	15	0	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Footnote 62}	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Footnote 63}	25	0	0	0
Romania	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 64}	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0
Africa	30	0	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	0
Asia	135	0	0	0
Afghanistan	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0
China^{Footnote 65}	10	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Footnote 66}	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
Iran^{Footnote 67}	40	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Footnote 68}	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Philippines	20	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Footnote 69}	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Footnote 70}	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Footnote 71}	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 72}	6,965	3,910	1,305	155
First generation^{Footnote 73}	2,270	360	635	45
Second generation^{Footnote 74}	2,250	1,325	480	90
Third generation or more^{Footnote 75}	2,440	2,225	195	20
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 76}	1,195	165	230	20
Economic immigrants^{Footnote 77}	775	80	180	20
Principal applicants^{Footnote 78}	360	25	95	10
Secondary applicants^{Footnote 79}	410	55	85	15
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Footnote 80}	290	75	45	10
Refugees^{Footnote 81}	135	10	0	0
Other immigrants^{Footnote 82}	10	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 83}	6,965	3,910	1,305	155
Total visible minority population^{Footnote 84}	1,050	140	185	25
South Asian^{Footnote 85}	45	0	0	0
Chinese	75	10	20	0
Black	220	60	120	0
Filipino	110	15	0	0
Latin American	135	0	0	0
Arab	120	0	15	15
Southeast Asian^{Footnote 86}	75	25	0	0
West Asian^{Footnote 87}	155	10	20	10
Korean	75	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Footnote 88}	10	0	10	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Footnote 89}	20	15	0	10
Not a visible minority^{Footnote 90}	5,910	3,765	1,115	130
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 91}	6,965	3,910	1,300	155
North American Aboriginal origins	25	20	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	10	10	0	0
Inuit	0	0	0	0
Métis	10	10	0	0
Other North American origins	1,550	1,225	255	35
Acadian	20	0	20	0
American	175	160	10	10
Canadian	1,455	1,120	250	35
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 92}	0	0	0	0
European origins	4,540	3,085	670	85
British Isles origins	495	405	55	15
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0
English	300	235	30	15
Irish	130	105	20	10
Manx	0	0	0	0
Scottish	90	75	0	10
Welsh	15	10	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 93}	60	55	0	0
French origins	545	145	365	30
Alsatian	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0
French	545	140	370	30
Western European origins (except French origins)	450	290	75	0
Austrian	145	110	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0
Belgian	35	0	40	0
Dutch	25	25	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0
German	225	145	30	0
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0
Swiss	45	20	25	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 94}	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	20	10	0	10
Danish	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0
Swedish	15	10	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 95}	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	2,770	2,245	50	30
Bulgarian	40	10	0	0
Byelorussian	15	0	0	0
Czech	50	40	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 96}	45	35	0	0
Estonian	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	195	135	10	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0
Lithuanian	155	125	15	0
Moldovan	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,290	1,130	10	25
Romanian	760	565	10	0
Russian	1,280	1,175	0	10
Slovak	15	10	0	0
Ukrainian	225	170	10	10
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 97}	135	135	0	0
Southern European origins	585	230	135	25
Albanian	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0
Greek	110	55	0	0
Italian	270	115	40	20
Kosovar	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	0	10	0
Serbian	20	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	200	75	100	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 98}	10	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 99}	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	845	610	130	10
Basque	0	0	0	0
Jewish	725	495	130	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Footnote 100}	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 101}	135	110	0	0
Caribbean origins	160	80	50	15
Antiguan	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	10	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	0	40	0
Jamaican	20	20	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	15	0	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 102}	10	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 103}	10	0	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	180	15	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	0	0	0
Chilean	25	0	0	0
Colombian	65	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	10	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0
Mexican	30	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	20	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 104}	20	10	0	0
African origins	1,030	250	610	60
Central and West African origins	95	0	75	0
Akan	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	30	0	25	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0
Peulh	15	0	15	0
Senegalese	15	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0
Togolese	15	0	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 105}	0	0	0	0
North African origins	910	245	520	55
Algerian	55	25	35	0
Berber	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	10	10	10
Libyan	15	15	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	815	200	480	50
Sudanese	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	20	20	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 106}	10	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Footnote 107}	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 108}	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	25	10	15	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Footnote 109}	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 110}	20	10	15	0
Asian origins	1,055	205	110	35
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	665	150	90	30
Afghan	25	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Footnote 111}	30	0	10	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0
Iranian	220	40	35	15
Iraqi	130	50	20	0
Israeli	140	30	15	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	105	30	30	15
Palestinian	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0
Syrian	30	0	10	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	0	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 112}	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	65	10	15	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0
Bengali	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0
East Indian	20	15	0	0
Goan	10	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	15	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 113}	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	340	40	15	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0
Chinese	60	0	15	0
Filipino	130	15	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	60	20	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 114}	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 115}	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	0	10	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	10	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 116}	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 117}	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 118}	5,665	3,170	1,020	110
No certificate, diploma or degree	415	220	85	10
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Footnote 119}	945	495	140	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,300	2,450	795	80
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	210	65	55	0
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Footnote 120}	150	45	35	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Footnote 121}	60	20	20	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	905	555	160	40
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	175	80	40	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,015	1,750	540	40
Bachelor's degree	1,645	1,085	225	25
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	375	205	85	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	255	110	75	0
Master's degree	640	320	130	15
Earned doctorate^{Footnote 122}	105	30	30	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 123}	5,665	3,165	1,015	105
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 124}	1,360	715	225	25
Education	290	150	35	0
13. Education	290	150	40	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	175	70	35	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	170	70	35	0
Humanities	380	260	65	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	50	40	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	175	140	30	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Footnote 125}	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	40	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	0
54. History	45	25	20	0
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	810	540	145	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	35	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	45	30	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	240	140	70	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Footnote 126}	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	150	130	10	0
45. Social sciences	315	195	50	20
Business, management and public administration	1,205	810	165	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	75	65	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,135	750	165	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	260	170	35	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	65	20	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	75	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Footnote 127}	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	55	30	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	100	30	35	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	65	20	25	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	0	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Footnote 128}	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	395	110	100	10
04. Architecture and related services	50	20	10	0
14. Engineering	260	65	70	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	40	15	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20	0	10	0
48. Precision production	10	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	35	20	10	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	20	20	0	0
Health and related fields	585	270	160	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	20	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs	440	190	115	0
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	55	35	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	70	20	15	0
12. Personal and culinary services	65	20	10	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	10	0
Other	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 129}	5,665	3,170	1,015	105
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,360	720	225	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 130}	4,305	2,455	795	80
Location of study inside Canada	3,405	2,215	605	75
Same as province or territory of residence	3,110	1,980	565	75
Different than province or territory of residence	290	235	35	0
Location of study outside Canada^{Footnote 131}	900	240	190	10
United States^{Footnote 132}	245	190	25	0
Philippines	55	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 133}	30	25	10	0
China^{Footnote 134}	10	0	0	0
France	100	0	85	0
Other	460	15	80	0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Footnote 135}	5,660	3,170	1,020	110
In the labour force	3,720	2,005	725	75
Employed	3,515	1,910	700	65
Unemployed	205	95	25	10
Not in the labour force	1,950	1,160	290	30
Participation rate	65.7	63.2	71.1	68.2
Employment rate	62.1	60.3	68.6	59.1
Unemployment rate	5.5	4.7	3.4	13.3
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Footnote 136}	5,665	3,170	1,020	105
Did not work^{Footnote 137}	1,635	875	270	40
Worked	4,030	2,290	750	70
Worked full year, full time^{Footnote 138}	1,710	955	315	40
Worked part year and/or part time^{Footnote 139}	2,320	1,340	430	25
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.9	39.4	43.1	44.5
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 140}	4,175	2,355	780	70
a.Management	845	505	150	20
00 Senior management occupations	300	185	75	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	215	135	25	10
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	265	140	45	10
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	70	50	0	0
b.Professional	1,270	665	280	20
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	220	150	30	10
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	145	40	50	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	50	25	15	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	300	125	95	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	190	80	30	10
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	290	190	50	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	85	45	10	0
c.Technical and paraprofessional	390	275	50	0
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	35	20	0	0
32 Technical occupations in health	30	15	0	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	85	55	15	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	10	0	0	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	235	175	30	0
d.Administration and administrative support	570	315	155	0
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	325	180	80	0
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	35	20	15	0
14 Office support occupations	185	110	55	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	25	0	0	0
e.Sales	515	325	70	10
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	220	140	35	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	220	165	20	0
66 Sales support occupations	75	25	10	0
f.Personal and customer information services	415	215	70	15
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	35	25	0	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	55	35	0	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	45	0	35	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	140	75	35	10
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	130	75	0	10
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	55	30	0	0
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	35	15	0	0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	25	15	0	0
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	70	15	0	10
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	15	10	0	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	45	10	10	10
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	10	0	0	0
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	10	0	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	0	0	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	0	0	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	0	0	0	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	45	20	10	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	10	0	10	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	15	0	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	0	0	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	20	15	0	0
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 141}	4,175	2,355	780	70
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0
111 - 112 Farms^{Footnote 142}	0	0	0	0
113 Forestry and logging	0	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	0	0	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	10	0	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	10	0	15	0
221 Utilities	15	0	10	0
23 Construction	85	40	10	0
236 Construction of buildings	40	25	10	0
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	0	0	0	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	45	15	10	0
31-33 Manufacturing	235	165	25	0
311 Food manufacturing	15	10	0	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	0	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	10	0	0	10
314 Textile product mills	25	10	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	50	40	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	0	0	0	0
322 Paper manufacturing	20	15	10	0
323 Printing and related support activities	0	0	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	0	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	10	10	0	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	30	30	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	0	0	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	0	0	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	0	0	0	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	0	0	0	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	0	0	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	30	25	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	15	10	0	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	0	10	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	15	10	10	0
41 Wholesale trade	465	300	80	10
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	0	0	10	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	45	15	0	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	225	150	35	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	10	0	10	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	10	0	0	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	70	55	0	0
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	55	45	10	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	45	30	15	0
44-45 Retail trade	450	250	70	10
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	30	25	0	0
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	30	15	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	25	10	15	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	25	15	0	0
445 Food and beverage stores	40	0	10	0
446 Health and personal care stores	30	10	0	0
447 Gasoline stations	0	0	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	175	110	25	0
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	20	15	0	0
452 General merchandise stores	25	10	10	0
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	35	20	0	10
454 Non-store retailers	25	15	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	70	20	15	10
481 Air transportation	0	10	0	0
482 Rail transportation	0	0	0	0
483 Water transportation	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	20	0	10	10
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	25	10	10	0
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	15	15	0	0
491 Postal service	0	0	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	0	0	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	10	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	120	30	25	10
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	70	25	10	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	0	0	0	10
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	0	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	20	0	10	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	20	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	160	100	30	0
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	65	30	25	10
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	50	30	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	50	40	0	0
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	290	170	55	0
531 Real estate	260	145	45	0
532 Rental and leasing services	30	20	10	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	535	345	100	0
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	540	345	100	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	160	60	35	0
561 Administrative and support services	155	55	35	0
562 Waste management and remediation services	10	0	0	0
61 Educational services	330	155	55	15
611 Educational services	330	155	60	15
62 Health care and social assistance	610	310	155	0
621 Ambulatory health care services	320	180	90	0
622 Hospitals	175	65	55	0
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	45	30	0	0
624 Social assistance	60	35	10	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	150	125	15	0
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	50	30	10	10
712 Heritage institutions	10	0	10	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	95	90	10	0
72 Accommodation and food services	210	135	30	15
721 Accommodation services	60	45	10	0
722 Food services and drinking places	150	90	25	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	210	130	35	0
811 Repair and maintenance	30	20	0	0
812 Personal and laundry services	65	40	25	0
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	65	45	10	0
814 Private households	45	30	0	0
91 Public administration	60	15	25	10
911 Federal government public administration	30	10	10	10
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	10	0	10	0
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	15	10	0	0
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	10	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 143}	3,515	1,915	700	65
Worked at home	470	280	70	10
Worked outside Canada	30	20	10	0
No fixed workplace address	190	90	30	10
Worked at usual place	2,830	1,525	585	55
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 144}	4,175	2,360	780	70
English	2,755	2,060	200	25
French	855	145	435	40
Non-official language	40	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	45	10	0	0
English and French	500	145	135	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 145}	4,175	2,360	780	75
None	2,055	1,165	300	35
English	575	120	305	20
French	1,430	1,060	165	20
Non-official language	65	10	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	65	15	10	0
English and French	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,825	1,525	585	55
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	105	75	10	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,540	1,365	495	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	170	75	75	0
Commute to a different province or territory	15	10	10	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Footnote 146}	3,015	1,615	615	60
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,250	1,310	435	45
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	120	80	10	0
Public transit	475	155	125	15
Walked	105	40	30	0
Bicycle	45	10	10	0
Other method	30	20	0	0
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Footnote 147}	3,015	1,615	615	65
Less than 15 minutes	560	325	85	10
15 to 29 minutes	1,415	845	255	25
30 to 44 minutes	750	330	200	20
45 to 59 minutes	215	80	65	10
60 minutes and over	80	35	15	0
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Footnote 148}	3,020	1,615	615	65
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15	10	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	190	105	35	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	800	425	175	30
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,090	600	240	0
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	665	370	120	15
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	260	115	45	10
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Footnote 149}	6,885	3,870	1,290	155
Non-movers	6,245	3,680	1,165	130
Movers	635	185	125	25
Non-migrants	370	105	65	25
Migrants	270	85	60	0
Internal migrants	105	55	15	0
Intraprovincial migrants	80	40	15	0
Interprovincial migrants	25	15	0	0
External migrants	165	25	45	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Footnote 150}	6,605	3,745	1,220	135
Non-movers	4,810	3,055	770	90
Movers	1,795	695	450	40
Non-migrants	1,055	440	285	40
Migrants	735	255	160	0
Internal migrants	340	215	70	0
Intraprovincial migrants	285	180	50	0
Interprovincial migrants	50	30	20	0
External migrants	395	45	95	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

...

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

Language groups are defined as follows: 'English' includes respondents who reported English only or English and one non-official language; 'French' includes respondents who reported French only or French and one non-official language; 'English and French' includes respondents who reported English and French, with or without one non-official language.

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The 'Total - Mother tongue' category includes all groups mentioned in note 1 as well as respondents who reported a non-official language as their only mother tongue.

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Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

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Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 8

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Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 10

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Footnote 11

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Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

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Footnote 20

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Footnote 21

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 21 referrer

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

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Footnote 22

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 23

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 24

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 25

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 26

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 27

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 28

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 30

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 31

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 32

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 33

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 34

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 35

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 36

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 37

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 38

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 39

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 40

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 41

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 42

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 43

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 44

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 45

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 47

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 47 referrer

Footnote 48

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 50

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 51

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 52

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 53

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 54

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 55

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 56

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 57

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 58

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 59

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 60

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 62

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 64

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Footnote 65

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 66

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 67

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 68

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 69

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 70

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 71

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 72

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 74

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 75

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 76

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 77

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 78

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 79

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 80

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 81

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 82

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 83

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 84

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 85

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 86

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 87

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 88

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 89

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 90

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 91

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 94

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 102

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 111

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 114

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 116

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 118

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 119

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 120

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 121

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 122

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 123

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 124

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 125

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 127

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 128

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 129

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 130

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 131

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 132

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 133

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Footnote 134

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 135

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 136

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 138

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 139

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 140

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 141

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

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Footnote 142

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

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Footnote 143

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 144

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 145

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 146

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 147

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 148

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 149

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 150

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016354.

Date modified:: 2019-06-17

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Data tables, 2016 Census

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981), Mother Tongue (4), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

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