Data tables, 2016 Census

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

Data table

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Age (8B)

Sex (3)

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in Chibougamau, V
Data quality
Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	7,385	215	7,110	55	0	240
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	7,385	215	7,115	55	0	245
0 to 14 years	1,355	60	1,285	10	0	65
0 to 4 years	480	20	460	0	0	20
5 to 9 years	445	10	425	10	0	15
10 to 14 years	435	30	405	10	0	30
15 to 64 years	5,080	140	4,890	45	0	165
15 to 19 years	465	10	455	0	0	15
20 to 24 years	530	20	505	0	0	20
25 to 29 years	410	15	395	0	0	15
30 to 34 years	475	0	470	10	0	0
35 to 39 years	555	0	530	25	0	10
40 to 44 years	415	15	405	0	0	10
45 to 49 years	515	30	475	10	0	40
50 to 54 years	645	15	630	0	0	10
55 to 59 years	650	20	630	0	0	25
60 to 64 years	415	10	405	0	0	10
65 years and over	950	15	930	0	0	15
65 to 69 years	305	10	290	0	0	10
70 to 74 years	290	0	285	0	0	0
75 to 79 years	185	0	185	0	0	0
80 to 84 years	130	0	125	0	0	0
85 years and over	40	0	40	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	30	0	30	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	10	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Average age	39.0	34.6	39.1	32.7	0.0	not applicable ...
Median age	39.1	39.1	39.2	36.6	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 2}	6,025	155	5,825	45	0	180
Married or living common law	3,805	80	3,695	25	0	100
Married	1,885	30	1,840	20	0	35
Living common law	1,920	55	1,860	10	0	55
Not married and not living common law	2,220	75	2,125	15	0	80
Never married	1,585	55	1,520	10	0	60
Separated	70	0	60	0	0	0
Divorced	310	15	300	0	0	15
Widowed	250	10	250	0	0	10
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 3}	6,025	155	5,825	45	0	180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,915	155	5,715	45	0	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,702	38,274	45,813	57,386	0	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,832	27,613	38,824	58,680	0	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,920	155	5,715	45	0	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,913	33,413	37,929	51,433	0	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,451	25,819	34,447	52,022	0	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,420	145	5,225	45	0	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,703	34,113	42,860	52,745	0	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,972	20,668	35,260	53,589	0	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,080	115	3,940	30	0	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,519	7,814	9,591	0	0	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,148	4,113	7,206	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,690	140	4,505	45	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,615	34,916	44,848	51,287	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,598	20,647	39,663	52,309	0	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^{Footnote 4}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^{Footnote 5}	85.6	80.8	85.5	91.9	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^{Footnote 6}	77.3	79.5	77.2	89.4	0.0	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^{Footnote 7}	14.4	15.1	14.4	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 8}	6,025	155	5,825	45	0	180
Without total income	110	0	110	0	0	0
With total income	5,915	155	5,715	45	0	175
Percentage with total income	98.2	100.0	98.1	100.0	not applicable ...	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	640	too unreliable to be published F	620	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	895	too unreliable to be published F	860	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	750	too unreliable to be published F	720	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	750	too unreliable to be published F	740	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	600	too unreliable to be published F	585	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	550	too unreliable to be published F	525	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	545	too unreliable to be published F	530	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	400	too unreliable to be published F	390	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	290	too unreliable to be published F	275	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	155	too unreliable to be published F	145	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	335	too unreliable to be published F	330	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 to $149,999	255	too unreliable to be published F	250	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$150,000 and over	80	too unreliable to be published F	85	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 9}	6,025	155	5,825	45	0	180
Without after-tax income	110	0	110	0	0	0
With after-tax income	5,915	160	5,715	45	0	180
Percentage with after-tax income	98.2	100.0	98.1	100.0	not applicable ...	100.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	660	too unreliable to be published F	635	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	910	too unreliable to be published F	880	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	940	too unreliable to be published F	900	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	915	too unreliable to be published F	915	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	780	too unreliable to be published F	750	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	755	too unreliable to be published F	730	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	440	too unreliable to be published F	420	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	250	too unreliable to be published F	240	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	260	too unreliable to be published F	245	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	120	too unreliable to be published F	120	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	40	too unreliable to be published F	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	95	too unreliable to be published F	95	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 10}	6,025	155	5,825	45	0	180
Without employment income	1,340	15	1,325	0	0	20
With employment income	4,690	140	4,505	45	0	160
Percentage with employment income	77.8	90.3	77.3	100.0	not applicable ...	88.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	395	too unreliable to be published F	365	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$5,000 to $9,999	445	too unreliable to be published F	435	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	615	too unreliable to be published F	575	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	450	too unreliable to be published F	435	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	450	too unreliable to be published F	450	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	395	too unreliable to be published F	390	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	535	too unreliable to be published F	500	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	430	too unreliable to be published F	420	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	320	too unreliable to be published F	310	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	650	too unreliable to be published F	625	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	245	too unreliable to be published F	235	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	110	too unreliable to be published F	100	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	295	too unreliable to be published F	290	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 11}	6,025	155	5,825	45	0	180
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 12}	2,030	40	1,970	0	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Footnote 13}	55,378	54,197	55,494	0	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Footnote 14}	58,428	48,863	58,587	0	0	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 15}	7,385	215	7,110	60	0	245
English only	100	100	0	0	0	95
French only	5,340	0	5,335	0	0	0
English and French	1,945	120	1,775	60	0	145
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 16}	7,380	215	7,110	55	0	240
English	90	65	25	0	0	70
French	7,080	70	7,015	0	0	70
Non-official language	95	40	0	50	0	65
Aboriginal	85	40	10	40	0	60
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	10	0	0
English and French	25	0	10	10	0	10
English and non-official language	40	35	0	0	0	35
French and non-official language	40	0	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 17}	7,385	215	7,110	60	0	240
None	6,905	130	6,765	10	0	130
English	325	45	275	10	0	45
French	60	20	25	15	0	30
Non-official language	60	20	40	10	0	20
Aboriginal	25	15	0	10	0	20
Non-Aboriginal	35	0	35	0	0	0
English and French	15	0	0	20	0	10
English and non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 18}	7,385	215	7,110	60	0	240
English	150	150	0	0	0	150
French	6,990	0	6,990	0	0	0
Non-official language	190	60	70	60	0	90
Aboriginal	115	60	10	50	0	90
Non-Aboriginal	75	0	70	10	0	10
English and French	20	0	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	0	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 19}	7,385	215	7,110	60	0	245
Official languages	7,385	215	7,110	55	0	245
English	2,050	215	1,775	60	0	240
French	7,285	115	7,110	60	0	145
Non-official languages	375	115	200	60	0	145
Aboriginal languages	195	110	35	50	0	140
Non-Aboriginal languages	185	0	170	10	0	10
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 20}	7,380	215	7,115	60	0	245
Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 21}	520	135	340	50	0	160
Single Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 22}	510	135	325	50	0	160
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Footnote 23}	300	130	125	45	0	155
Métis	205	0	200	0	0	10
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 24}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Footnote 25}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	6,860	80	6,770	10	0	85
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 26}	7,385	215	7,110	60	0	245
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Footnote 27}	315	130	140	50	0	155
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	7,065	85	6,970	10	0	85
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 28}	7,385	215	7,110	55	0	240
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Footnote 29}	325	90	205	35	0	110
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Footnote 30}	315	90	190	40	0	105
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Footnote 31}	255	90	130	35	0	110
Métis single ancestry	60	0	60	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Footnote 32}	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Footnote 33}	335	30	295	10	0	30
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Footnote 34}	320	35	285	0	0	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	275	35	245	10	0	35
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	0	45	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Footnote 35}	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Footnote 36}	6,720	95	6,610	15	0	105
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 37}	7,385	215	7,110	55	0	245
Canadian citizens^{Footnote 38}	7,335	210	7,070	60	0	235
Canadian citizens only	7,275	205	7,020	50	0	230
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	60	0	45	10	0	10
Not Canadian citizens^{Footnote 39}	50	0	45	0	0	0
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 40}	7,385	215	7,110	55	0	240
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 41}	7,235	210	6,985	45	0	235
Immigrants^{Footnote 42}	140	0	125	10	0	10
Before 1981	10	10	0	0	0	0
1981 to 1990	15	0	10	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	20	0	20	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	65	0	55	10	0	10
2001 to 2005	25	0	25	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	40	0	30	10	0	0
2011 to 2016^{Footnote 43}	25	0	25	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^{Footnote 44}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 45}	135	0	120	10	0	10
Under 5 years	45	0	50	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	15	0	20	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	15	0	10	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	55	0	45	10	0	0
45 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 46}	135	0	120	10	0	10
Americas	20	10	10	10	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	10	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Footnote 47}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	40	0	40	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Footnote 48}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	10	0	15	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia^{Footnote 49}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 50}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	50	0	50	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	0	40	0	0	0
Asia	25	0	20	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Footnote 51}	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Footnote 52}	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^{Footnote 53}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Footnote 54}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Footnote 55}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 57}	30	0	25	0	0	0
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Footnote 58}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Footnote 59}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	25	0	20	0	0	0
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 62}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	0	0	0
Africa	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^{Footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Footnote 68}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Footnote 69}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 70}	7,380	215	7,110	55	0	245
First generation^{Footnote 71}	145	0	130	10	0	10
Second generation^{Footnote 72}	110	10	105	0	0	10
Third generation or more^{Footnote 73}	7,125	200	6,880	50	0	225
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 74}	130	0	115	10	0	10
Economic immigrants^{Footnote 75}	75	0	65	10	0	10
Principal applicants^{Footnote 76}	25	0	20	10	0	0
Secondary applicants^{Footnote 77}	50	0	40	10	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Footnote 78}	50	0	45	0	0	0
Refugees^{Footnote 79}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other immigrants^{Footnote 80}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 81}	7,380	215	7,110	60	0	245
Total visible minority population^{Footnote 82}	130	0	120	10	0	10
South Asian^{Footnote 83}	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Black	35	0	40	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin American	15	0	0	10	0	0
Arab	30	0	30	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Footnote 84}	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Asian^{Footnote 85}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Footnote 86}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Footnote 87}	25	0	20	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Footnote 88}	7,255	215	6,990	50	0	240
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 89}	7,385	215	7,115	60	0	240
North American Aboriginal origins	665	120	500	45	0	145
First Nations (North American Indian)	555	120	390	40	0	140
Inuit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	130	0	130	0	0	0
Other North American origins	5,965	70	5,880	10	0	75
Acadian	30	0	30	0	0	0
American	30	0	30	0	0	0
Canadian	5,820	65	5,740	15	0	75
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	140	0	145	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 90}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	1,910	75	1,835	0	0	75
British Isles origins	340	40	305	0	0	40
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	65	25	35	0	0	30
Irish	200	15	185	0	0	15
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	135	15	120	0	0	15
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 91}	0	0	0	0	0	0
French origins	1,660	45	1,615	0	0	45
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,660	45	1,615	0	0	45
Western European origins (except French origins)	85	0	85	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	0	50	0	0	0
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	25	0	30	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 92}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Danish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 93}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	65	10	60	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 94}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	0	45	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 95}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	70	10	60	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	0	20	0	0	0
Italian	40	0	35	0	0	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 96}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 97}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Footnote 98}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 99}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	15	0	15	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 100}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 101}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	15	0	10	10	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Colombian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 102}	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	90	10	90	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	20	0	15	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 103}	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	30	0	25	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	15	0	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	35	0	30	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Footnote 105}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	0	25	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Footnote 107}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 108}	15	10	10	0	0	0
Asian origins	25	0	25	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Footnote 109}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 110}	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	20	0	20	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 113}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 114}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 115}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 116}	6,025	155	5,820	45	0	180
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,535	60	1,465	0	0	70
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Footnote 117}	1,095	20	1,070	10	0	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,395	75	3,290	30	0	90
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,455	30	1,415	10	0	30
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Footnote 118}	1,085	20	1,060	0	0	20
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Footnote 119}	370	10	355	10	0	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,085	15	1,055	15	0	20
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	210	0	205	0	0	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	650	30	610	10	0	35
Bachelor's degree	470	20	445	0	0	20
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	55	0	50	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	0	25	0	0	0
Master's degree	100	10	95	0	0	10
Earned doctorate^{Footnote 120}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 121}	6,025	155	5,825	45	0	180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 122}	2,625	85	2,535	15	0	90
Education	295	20	275	0	0	20
13. Education	295	20	280	0	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30	10	20	0	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	10	0	0	10
50. Visual and performing arts	15	10	10	0	0	0
Humanities	100	0	100	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	75	0	75	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Footnote 123}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	10	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	175	0	170	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	0	20	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	75	0	75	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Footnote 124}	0	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	35	0	35	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	30	0	25	0	0	10
Business, management and public administration	590	20	565	10	0	20
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	55	0	50	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	545	20	515	10	0	20
Physical and life sciences and technologies	100	0	95	0	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	15	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Footnote 125}	40	0	40	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	35	0	35	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	50	0	50	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	40	0	40	0	0	0
25. Library science	10	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Footnote 126}	0	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	920	20	885	15	0	20
04. Architecture and related services	20	0	25	0	0	0
14. Engineering	70	0	55	10	0	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	245	10	235	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	160	10	150	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	265	10	260	0	0	10
48. Precision production	155	0	155	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	205	0	205	10	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	0	10	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	0	200	0	0	0
Health and related fields	510	0	510	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	15	0	15	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	495	0	490	0	0	0
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	410	10	400	0	0	10
12. Personal and culinary services	175	0	170	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	75	0	70	0	0	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	155	0	160	0	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 127}	6,025	155	5,820	45	0	180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,630	80	2,535	10	0	85
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 128}	3,395	75	3,290	35	0	90
Location of study inside Canada	3,355	70	3,260	30	0	80
Same as province or territory of residence	3,295	55	3,215	30	0	65
Different than province or territory of residence	60	15	40	0	0	15
Location of study outside Canada^{Footnote 129}	40	10	30	0	0	0
United States^{Footnote 130}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 131}	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Footnote 132}	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	20	0	20	0	0	0
Other	20	0	15	0	0	10
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Footnote 133}	6,025	160	5,825	45	0	not applicable ...
In the labour force	4,345	100	4,205	40	0	not applicable ...
Employed	4,045	85	3,925	30	0	not applicable ...
Unemployed	300	15	275	10	0	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	1,680	50	1,620	0	0	not applicable ...
Participation rate	72.1	62.5	72.2	88.9	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment rate	67.1	53.1	67.4	66.7	0.0	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	6.9	15.0	6.5	25.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Footnote 134}	6,025	160	5,820	45	0	180
Did not work^{Footnote 135}	1,500	40	1,445	10	0	45
Worked	4,530	115	4,380	35	0	135
Worked full year, full time^{Footnote 136}	2,035	35	1,980	15	0	50
Worked part year and/or part time^{Footnote 137}	2,495	75	2,405	15	0	90
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	36.9	41.7	41.7	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 138}	4,655	125	4,490	35	0	145
a.Management	335	0	320	10	0	10
00 Senior management occupations	40	0	40	0	0	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	135	0	125	10	0	10
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	110	0	105	0	0	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	50	0	50	0	0	0
b.Professional	670	25	645	10	0	30
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	85	0	85	0	0	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	90	0	90	0	0	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	130	0	130	0	0	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	65	0	65	0	0	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	175	20	165	0	0	20
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	105	0	100	10	0	10
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	20	0	15	0	0	0
c.Technical and paraprofessional	610	25	590	0	0	20
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	150	10	145	0	0	0
32 Technical occupations in health	140	0	140	0	0	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	205	0	205	0	0	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	55	10	55	0	0	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	55	0	50	0	0	10
d.Administration and administrative support	470	30	435	10	0	30
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	260	20	240	10	0	20
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	30	10	30	0	0	0
14 Office support occupations	85	0	75	0	0	10
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	90	0	90	0	0	0
e.Sales	415	10	415	0	0	10
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	30	0	25	0	0	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	175	0	175	0	0	0
66 Sales support occupations	210	0	205	0	0	10
f.Personal and customer information services	800	30	760	10	0	35
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	80	0	80	0	0	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	65	10	55	0	0	10
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	160	10	145	0	0	10
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	150	0	140	0	0	0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	345	10	330	0	0	15
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	450	10	445	0	0	0
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	195	10	190	0	0	10
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	250	0	250	0	0	0
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	380	0	380	0	0	10
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	10	0	15	0	0	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	285	0	280	0	0	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	90	0	85	0	0	0
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	190	0	185	0	0	10
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	105	0	105	0	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	30	10	20	0	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	60	0	60	0	0	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	330	0	320	0	0	10
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	65	0	70	0	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	125	0	130	0	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	10	0	15	0	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	120	0	115	0	0	0
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 139}	4,650	125	4,490	35	0	145
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	170	10	160	0	0	10
111 - 112 Farms^{Footnote 140}	10	0	10	0	0	0
113 Forestry and logging	140	10	135	0	0	10
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	0	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	20	0	20	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	260	15	245	0	0	15
211 Oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	135	15	125	0	0	10
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	125	0	120	0	0	0
22 Utilities	70	10	65	0	0	0
221 Utilities	70	0	65	0	0	10
23 Construction	210	0	205	0	0	10
236 Construction of buildings	55	0	60	0	0	0
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	55	0	55	10	0	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	100	0	100	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	635	10	630	0	0	0
311 Food manufacturing	15	10	0	0	0	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	0	0	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	0	0	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	10	0	0	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	560	0	560	0	0	0
322 Paper manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	0	0	0	0	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	15	0	15	0	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	10	0	10	0	0	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	0	0	10	0	0	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	20	0	25	0	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	60	0	60	0	0	0
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	15	0	15	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	20	0	20	0	0	0
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	15	0	15	0	0	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	0	0	10	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	620	0	620	0	0	10
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	90	0	90	0	0	0
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	25	0	30	0	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	25	0	25	0	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	25	0	25	0	0	0
445 Food and beverage stores	185	0	180	0	0	0
446 Health and personal care stores	80	0	85	0	0	0
447 Gasoline stations	15	0	20	0	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	45	0	50	0	0	0
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	40	0	45	0	0	0
452 General merchandise stores	20	0	20	0	0	0
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	55	0	55	0	0	0
454 Non-store retailers	0	0	0	0	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	165	0	165	0	0	0
481 Air transportation	15	0	15	0	0	0
482 Rail transportation	10	0	0	0	0	0
483 Water transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	60	0	60	0	0	0
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	15	0	15	0	0	0
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	15	0	10	0	0	0
491 Postal service	30	0	30	0	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	15	0	15	0	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	0	0	0	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	30	0	30	0	0	0
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	0	0	10	0	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	0	0	0	0	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	10	0	10	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	10	0	10	0	0	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	10	0	10	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	75	0	75	0	0	0
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	70	0	65	0	0	0
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	0	0	0	0	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	10	0	10	0	0	0
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	25	0	25	0	0	0
531 Real estate	15	0	20	0	0	0
532 Rental and leasing services	0	0	0	0	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	115	0	115	0	0	10
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	120	0	115	0	0	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	110	10	100	10	0	10
561 Administrative and support services	100	0	95	0	0	10
562 Waste management and remediation services	10	0	10	0	0	0
61 Educational services	325	25	295	0	0	30
611 Educational services	325	25	295	0	0	30
62 Health care and social assistance	825	0	815	0	0	15
621 Ambulatory health care services	160	0	160	0	0	0
622 Hospitals	380	10	370	0	0	10
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	60	0	65	0	0	0
624 Social assistance	225	0	225	10	0	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	70	15	55	0	0	15
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	15	0	10	0	0	10
712 Heritage institutions	0	0	0	0	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	50	0	40	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	350	15	330	10	0	15
721 Accommodation services	65	10	60	0	0	10
722 Food services and drinking places	285	15	270	0	0	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	210	0	210	0	0	0
811 Repair and maintenance	85	0	80	0	0	0
812 Personal and laundry services	55	0	50	0	0	0
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	70	0	70	0	0	0
814 Private households	0	0	0	0	0	0
91 Public administration	330	15	295	20	0	20
911 Federal government public administration	30	0	30	0	0	0
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	210	0	200	10	0	10
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	75	10	65	0	0	10
914 Aboriginal public administration	15	10	0	10	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 141}	4,045	90	3,925	30	0	105
Worked at home	170	10	165	0	0	0
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	245	0	245	0	0	0
Worked at usual place	3,630	75	3,520	30	0	95
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 142}	4,655	125	4,490	35	0	140
English	190	60	120	10	0	60
French	4,255	40	4,205	10	0	45
Non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	185	15	165	10	0	15
English and non-official language	20	15	0	10	0	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 143}	4,650	125	4,490	35	0	145
None	3,235	70	3,145	10	0	75
English	1,255	20	1,225	15	0	25
French	125	30	100	0	0	25
Non-official language	20	10	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal	25	0	10	10	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	0	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,630	80	3,520	30	0	95
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,080	45	3,020	15	0	55
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	440	20	395	15	0	30
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	110	10	95	0	0	10
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Footnote 144}	3,875	80	3,760	30	0	95
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,925	50	2,855	20	0	60
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	175	0	165	0	0	10
Public transit	35	0	35	0	0	0
Walked	480	20	455	10	0	20
Bicycle	25	0	25	0	0	0
Other method	240	10	220	0	0	15
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Footnote 145}	3,880	80	3,765	30	0	100
Less than 15 minutes	2,755	55	2,690	10	0	60
15 to 29 minutes	535	0	530	0	0	0
30 to 44 minutes	185	0	185	0	0	0
45 to 59 minutes	135	15	115	10	0	20
60 minutes and over	265	10	245	15	0	20
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Footnote 146}	3,875	80	3,765	30	0	100
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	215	0	210	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	500	10	485	10	0	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,430	40	1,380	0	0	45
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	890	15	865	15	0	20
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	270	10	255	10	0	15
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	570	10	560	0	0	10
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Footnote 147}	7,295	210	7,030	55	0	240
Non-movers	6,425	145	6,245	40	0	160
Movers	870	65	780	20	0	80
Non-migrants	650	15	630	10	0	20
Migrants	215	50	150	10	0	55
Internal migrants	195	50	135	15	0	55
Intraprovincial migrants	195	50	135	15	0	60
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	10	0	0	0
External migrants	15	0	20	0	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Footnote 148}	6,905	195	6,650	55	0	220
Non-movers	4,580	85	4,490	0	0	85
Movers	2,320	110	2,155	55	0	140
Non-migrants	1,605	60	1,540	10	0	60
Migrants	715	50	620	45	0	75
Internal migrants	675	50	580	45	0	70
Intraprovincial migrants	665	50	570	45	0	70
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	10	0	0	0
External migrants	40	10	40	0	0	10

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

...

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

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Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 62

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Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 131

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Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

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Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

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Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.

Date modified:: 2019-06-17

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Data tables, 2016 Census

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

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