Data tables, 2016 Census

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981), Mother Tongue (4), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

Data table

Select data categories for this table

Geography Geographic index

Age (8B)

Sex (3)

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , mother tongue , age and sex for the population in private households in St. Clair, TP
Data quality
Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981)	Mother tongue (4)
	Total - Mother tongue^Footnote 1	English	French	English and French
Population in private households - 25% sample data	14,065	13,460	210	35
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	14,065	13,460	210	35
0 to 14 years	2,355	2,340	15	0
0 to 4 years	690	685	10	0
5 to 9 years	830	825	0	0
10 to 14 years	840	830	0	0
15 to 64 years	8,955	8,620	115	30
15 to 19 years	710	690	10	0
20 to 24 years	780	760	10	0
25 to 29 years	675	655	0	0
30 to 34 years	840	815	0	0
35 to 39 years	800	760	15	0
40 to 44 years	745	720	10	0
45 to 49 years	955	920	10	0
50 to 54 years	1,110	1,085	0	0
55 to 59 years	1,215	1,160	25	10
60 to 64 years	1,125	1,050	25	0
65 years and over	2,760	2,495	85	10
65 to 69 years	1,025	965	15	0
70 to 74 years	740	650	40	0
75 to 79 years	440	420	15	0
80 to 84 years	320	275	10	0
85 years and over	230	195	0	0
85 to 89 years	155	125	10	0
90 to 94 years	65	60	0	0
95 to 99 years	10	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0
Average age	42.9	42.3	53.0	50.7
Median age	45.6	44.9	59.9	53.8
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 2}	11,710	11,125	200	40
Married or living common law	8,010	7,555	145	15
Married	6,910	6,500	125	15
Living common law	1,095	1,055	25	0
Not married and not living common law	3,705	3,565	50	20
Never married	2,340	2,285	25	15
Separated	270	250	10	0
Divorced	490	475	15	0
Widowed	600	560	10	0
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 3}	11,715	11,125	200	40
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,300	10,720	190	40
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,302	54,312	51,467	50,247
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,024	41,255	41,202	40,697
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,335	10,755	190	40
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,807	43,778	43,701	43,527
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,354	36,688	35,314	35,065
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,550	10,015	190	30
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,467	51,580	43,283	0
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,037	36,494	30,304	0
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,050	7,590	145	30
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,749	8,646	11,884	0
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,693	7,619	13,158	0
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,625	8,265	125	30
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,134	49,906	47,918	0
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,683	34,170	25,315	0
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^{Footnote 4}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Footnote 5}	88.5	88.7	81.9	0.0
Employment income (%)^{Footnote 6}	70.5	70.8	62.1	0.0
Government transfers (%)^{Footnote 7}	11.5	11.3	17.6	0.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 8}	11,710	11,125	195	35
Without total income	410	405	0	0
With total income	11,300	10,720	195	40
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	100.0	100.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,335	1,255	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	1,655	1,560	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	1,355	1,255	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	1,180	1,130	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	1,165	1,110	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	965	915	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	830	805	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	530	500	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	465	455	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	395	370	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	1,430	1,365	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 to $149,999	930	890	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$150,000 and over	505	470	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 9}	11,715	11,125	200	35
Without after-tax income	380	370	10	0
With after-tax income	11,335	10,755	195	35
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.7	97.5	100.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,465	1,380	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	1,720	1,615	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	1,595	1,480	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	1,395	1,335	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	1,380	1,315	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	1,045	1,015	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	685	655	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	620	605	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	1,430	1,360	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	400	385	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	285	270	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	740	705	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 10}	11,710	11,125	200	35
Without employment income	3,085	2,860	75	10
With employment income	8,625	8,260	130	30
Percentage with employment income	73.7	74.2	65.0	85.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,615	1,535	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$5,000 to $9,999	615	585	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	1,090	1,020	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	705	665	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	760	750	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	640	610	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	545	530	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	470	475	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	340	320	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	1,840	1,770	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	295	290	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	365	345	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	1,180	1,140	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 11}	11,715	11,120	195	35
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 12}	3,795	3,645	45	0
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Footnote 13}	61,128	61,121	83,806	0
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Footnote 14}	78,457	77,623	89,997	0
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 15}	14,065	13,460	210	40
English only	13,330	12,960	20	15
French only	10	0	10	0
English and French	720	500	185	20
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 16}	14,065	13,460	210	35
English	13,915	13,440	170	35
French	35	0	35	0
Non-official language	60	10	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	60	10	0	0
English and French	15	10	10	0
English and non-official language	50	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 17}	14,065	13,460	210	35
None	13,665	13,305	130	30
English	55	10	20	0
French	170	100	60	0
Non-official language	175	50	0	0
Aboriginal	20	15	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	155	35	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - First official language spoken for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 18}	14,065	13,460	210	40
English	13,865	13,460	15	30
French	195	0	190	0
English and French	10	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)^{Footnote 19}	195	0	190	0
Official language minority (percentage)^{Footnote 20}	1.4	0.0	90.5	0.0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 21}	14,065	13,460	210	35
Official languages	14,065	13,460	210	35
English	14,055	13,460	200	35
French	730	500	195	20
Non-official languages	530	200	10	0
Aboriginal languages	20	15	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	510	180	10	10
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 22}	14,065	13,460	210	35
Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 23}	470	440	15	10
Single Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 24}	450	425	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Footnote 25}	220	215	10	0
Métis	220	200	10	10
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 26}	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Footnote 27}	15	15	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	13,595	13,020	200	30
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 28}	14,065	13,465	215	35
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Footnote 29}	215	210	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	13,850	13,250	210	35
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 30}	14,065	13,460	215	35
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Footnote 31}	95	95	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Footnote 32}	95	90	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Footnote 33}	90	90	0	0
Métis single ancestry	10	10	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Footnote 34}	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Footnote 35}	480	460	10	0
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Footnote 36}	470	455	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	260	0	10
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	200	185	10	10
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Footnote 37}	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Footnote 38}	13,490	12,910	200	25
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 39}	14,065	13,465	210	35
Canadian citizens^{Footnote 40}	13,835	13,270	205	35
Canadian citizens only	13,640	13,130	195	35
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	195	135	10	0
Not Canadian citizens^{Footnote 41}	235	190	0	0
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 42}	14,065	13,460	210	35
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 43}	13,235	12,925	190	35
Immigrants^{Footnote 44}	815	530	20	0
Before 1981	535	355	15	0
1981 to 1990	125	85	0	0
1991 to 2000	45	35	0	0
2001 to 2010	70	40	0	0
2001 to 2005	45	20	0	0
2006 to 2010	30	25	0	0
2011 to 2016^{Footnote 45}	35	20	0	0
Non-permanent residents^{Footnote 46}	10	0	0	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 47}	815	530	20	0
Under 5 years	100	85	0	0
5 to 14 years	210	140	0	0
15 to 24 years	230	145	0	0
25 to 44 years	245	150	10	0
45 years and over	25	20	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 48}	815	530	20	0
Americas	220	205	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	0
United States^{Footnote 49}	195	195	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0
Europe	550	315	20	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0
France	10	0	10	0
Germany	30	10	0	0
Greece	10	0	0	0
Hungary	25	0	0	0
Ireland^{Footnote 50}	10	10	0	0
Italy	25	0	0	0
Netherlands	65	25	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0
Portugal	30	0	0	0
Romania	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Serbia^{Footnote 51}	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 52}	255	250	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	50	10	15	0
Africa	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	0
Asia	35	15	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
China^{Footnote 53}	10	10	0	0
Hong Kong^{Footnote 54}	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
Iran^{Footnote 55}	0	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Footnote 56}	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Footnote 57}	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Footnote 58}	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 59}	40	20	0	0
Americas	20	20	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
United States^{Footnote 60}	15	20	0	0
Venezuela^{Footnote 61}	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	0
Ireland^{Footnote 62}	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Footnote 63}	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 64}	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
China^{Footnote 65}	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Footnote 66}	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
Iran^{Footnote 67}	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Footnote 68}	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Footnote 69}	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Footnote 70}	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Footnote 71}	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 72}	14,065	13,465	210	35
First generation^{Footnote 73}	865	575	20	0
Second generation^{Footnote 74}	1,940	1,840	10	15
Third generation or more^{Footnote 75}	11,265	11,050	180	25
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 76}	290	190	0	0
Economic immigrants^{Footnote 77}	65	45	0	0
Principal applicants^{Footnote 78}	30	20	0	0
Secondary applicants^{Footnote 79}	35	30	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Footnote 80}	205	145	0	0
Refugees^{Footnote 81}	30	0	0	0
Other immigrants^{Footnote 82}	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 83}	14,065	13,460	210	35
Total visible minority population^{Footnote 84}	185	130	10	0
South Asian^{Footnote 85}	0	0	0	0
Chinese	20	10	0	0
Black	90	75	0	0
Filipino	10	0	0	0
Latin American	15	0	0	0
Arab	10	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Footnote 86}	0	0	0	0
West Asian^{Footnote 87}	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Footnote 88}	0	10	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Footnote 89}	40	35	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Footnote 90}	13,880	13,330	205	35
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 91}	14,065	13,460	210	35
North American Aboriginal origins	575	555	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	370	350	10	0
Inuit	0	0	0	0
Métis	215	205	0	10
Other North American origins	5,715	5,575	110	15
Acadian	10	0	0	0
American	245	245	0	0
Canadian	5,520	5,395	95	20
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	0
Québécois	20	15	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 92}	0	0	0	0
European origins	10,915	10,440	140	25
British Isles origins	8,355	8,275	55	10
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0
English	4,565	4,520	30	10
Irish	3,690	3,670	20	0
Manx	0	0	0	0
Scottish	4,075	4,035	35	10
Welsh	275	275	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 93}	400	400	0	10
French origins	1,995	1,880	100	15
Alsatian	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0
French	2,000	1,880	100	20
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,120	2,925	30	15
Austrian	55	45	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0
Belgian	570	550	10	0
Dutch	1,245	1,170	0	0
Flemish	15	15	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0
German	1,420	1,335	25	10
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0
Swiss	60	50	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 94}	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	300	285	10	0
Danish	50	45	0	0
Finnish	45	40	0	0
Icelandic	35	35	0	0
Norwegian	90	85	0	0
Swedish	105	85	15	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 95}	20	15	0	0
Eastern European origins	910	835	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	10	15	0	0
Czech	60	55	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 96}	65	65	0	0
Estonian	15	15	0	0
Hungarian	150	110	0	0
Latvian	25	30	0	0
Lithuanian	25	25	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0
Polish	270	270	0	0
Romanian	95	75	0	0
Russian	45	45	0	0
Slovak	75	65	0	0
Ukrainian	270	255	10	10
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 97}	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	715	625	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	35	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	30	0	0
Italian	445	415	0	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	130	100	0	0
Serbian	0	10	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	55	45	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 98}	25	25	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 99}	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	10	10	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Footnote 100}	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 101}	10	10	0	0
Caribbean origins	70	65	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	30	35	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 102}	20	25	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 103}	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	50	30	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	15	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0
Honduran	10	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	0	0
Mexican	25	10	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 104}	0	0	0	0
African origins	55	45	10	0
Central and West African origins	15	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 105}	0	0	0	0
North African origins	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 106}	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	10	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Footnote 107}	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 108}	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	35	35	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Footnote 109}	15	15	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 110}	20	20	0	0
Asian origins	115	90	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40	30	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Footnote 111}	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	10	10	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	25	25	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 112}	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	20	20	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0
East Indian	20	20	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 113}	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	45	35	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0
Chinese	35	25	0	0
Filipino	10	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 114}	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 115}	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	10	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 116}	10	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 117}	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 118}	11,715	11,120	200	35
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,630	1,500	60	10
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Footnote 119}	3,245	3,105	60	10
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,835	6,520	80	20
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,730	1,630	20	10
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Footnote 120}	580	525	10	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Footnote 121}	1,155	1,110	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,740	3,605	40	10
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	125	125	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,235	1,165	20	0
Bachelor's degree	915	850	15	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	95	100	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	190	185	0	0
Earned doctorate^{Footnote 122}	30	30	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 123}	11,710	11,125	200	35
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 124}	4,875	4,600	120	15
Education	320	315	0	0
13. Education	320	310	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	80	80	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	30	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	50	50	0	0
Humanities	160	155	10	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	35	30	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50	50	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Footnote 125}	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	20	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	25	0	0
54. History	30	30	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	555	515	10	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	40	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	215	210	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	70	50	10	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Footnote 126}	10	10	0	0
42. Psychology	45	45	0	0
45. Social sciences	175	160	10	0
Business, management and public administration	935	905	10	10
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	80	85	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	855	825	10	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135	125	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	30	35	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	20	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Footnote 127}	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	40	40	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	30	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	125	125	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	100	100	0	0
25. Library science	10	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Footnote 128}	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,515	2,410	20	10
04. Architecture and related services	20	20	0	0
14. Engineering	90	80	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	655	625	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	670	640	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	660	640	10	0
48. Precision production	415	400	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	115	95	10	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	65	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	30	0	0
Health and related fields	1,345	1,295	15	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	75	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	1,265	1,215	10	0
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	550	510	20	0
12. Personal and culinary services	245	225	15	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	150	145	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	145	135	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 129}	11,710	11,125	200	35
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,875	4,600	120	10
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 130}	6,835	6,520	75	20
Location of study inside Canada	6,465	6,230	70	20
Same as province or territory of residence	6,255	6,030	65	15
Different than province or territory of residence	210	195	10	0
Location of study outside Canada^{Footnote 131}	370	295	10	0
United States^{Footnote 132}	230	225	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 133}	60	50	0	0
China^{Footnote 134}	0	0	0	0
France	10	0	0	0
Other	75	10	10	0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Footnote 135}	11,715	11,125	200	35
In the labour force	7,175	6,925	85	20
Employed	6,530	6,300	80	15
Unemployed	645	630	10	10
Not in the labour force	4,535	4,195	110	15
Participation rate	61.2	62.2	42.5	57.1
Employment rate	55.7	56.6	40.0	42.9
Unemployment rate	9.0	9.1	11.8	50.0
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Footnote 136}	11,710	11,125	200	40
Did not work^{Footnote 137}	4,165	3,855	95	10
Worked	7,545	7,270	105	20
Worked full year, full time^{Footnote 138}	3,820	3,670	45	10
Worked part year and/or part time^{Footnote 139}	3,720	3,600	55	10
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	42.9	39.4	40.1
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 140}	7,695	7,420	105	25
a.Management	830	785	25	0
00 Senior management occupations	55	45	10	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	145	145	0	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	200	185	10	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	425	405	10	0
b.Professional	955	925	10	10
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	170	170	0	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	205	190	0	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	210	210	0	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	50	50	0	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	170	160	10	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	120	110	0	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	30	30	0	0
c.Technical and paraprofessional	745	695	20	0
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	240	230	10	0
32 Technical occupations in health	155	150	0	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	185	165	10	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	60	55	0	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	110	100	0	0
d.Administration and administrative support	1,010	965	15	15
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	410	385	10	10
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	65	60	0	0
14 Office support occupations	410	400	0	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	125	115	0	10
e.Sales	560	545	10	0
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	105	110	0	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	220	215	0	0
66 Sales support occupations	230	225	0	0
f.Personal and customer information services	1,125	1,090	15	0
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	200	200	0	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	105	105	0	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	175	175	0	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	300	300	0	0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	345	325	15	0
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	1,115	1,095	0	0
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	735	725	0	0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	375	370	0	10
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	520	500	10	0
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	115	115	0	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	300	285	10	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	105	100	0	0
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	280	275	0	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	40	40	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	115	115	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	125	120	0	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	540	0	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	350	345	10	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	105	100	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	55	55	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	45	45	0	0
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 141}	7,700	7,425	100	25
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	495	465	10	0
111 - 112 Farms^{Footnote 142}	475	440	10	0
113 Forestry and logging	0	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	10	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	10	10	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	145	135	10	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	100	90	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	0	0	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	50	45	0	0
22 Utilities	105	100	0	0
221 Utilities	105	105	0	0
23 Construction	805	795	0	0
236 Construction of buildings	190	180	0	0
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	105	100	0	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	510	510	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	1,125	1,070	20	0
311 Food manufacturing	10	10	0	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	0	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	0	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	0	0	0	0
322 Paper manufacturing	0	0	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	20	20	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	165	155	10	10
325 Chemical manufacturing	435	420	10	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	75	70	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	35	35	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	30	30	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	175	160	10	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	80	80	0	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	10	10	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	0	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	60	60	0	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	0	0	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	35	25	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	290	285	0	0
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	100	100	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	10	10	0	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	10	10	0	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	20	20	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	45	45	0	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	70	70	0	0
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	35	35	0	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	725	695	20	10
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	55	60	0	0
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	25	25	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	25	30	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	90	80	15	0
445 Food and beverage stores	245	235	0	0
446 Health and personal care stores	80	80	0	0
447 Gasoline stations	20	20	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	30	30	0	0
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	15	15	0	0
452 General merchandise stores	65	60	0	0
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	50	50	0	0
454 Non-store retailers	25	25	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	360	340	10	0
481 Air transportation	0	0	0	0
482 Rail transportation	40	40	0	0
483 Water transportation	0	10	0	0
484 Truck transportation	100	90	0	0
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	40	40	0	0
486 Pipeline transportation	35	30	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	85	85	0	0
491 Postal service	15	10	10	0
492 Couriers and messengers	10	10	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	20	20	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	75	65	0	0
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	0	10	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	0	0	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	10	15	0	0
517 Telecommunications	15	15	0	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	35	30	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	135	135	0	0
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	70	70	0	0
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	25	30	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	40	40	0	0
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	85	85	0	0
531 Real estate	50	55	0	0
532 Rental and leasing services	35	35	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	330	325	0	0
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	330	325	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	320	315	0	0
561 Administrative and support services	265	260	0	0
562 Waste management and remediation services	55	50	0	0
61 Educational services	340	335	0	0
611 Educational services	340	335	10	0
62 Health care and social assistance	1,010	970	0	0
621 Ambulatory health care services	315	295	0	10
622 Hospitals	260	260	0	0
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	275	265	0	0
624 Social assistance	160	150	0	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	210	205	0	0
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	35	35	0	0
712 Heritage institutions	15	15	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	155	150	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	410	390	15	0
721 Accommodation services	55	50	0	0
722 Food services and drinking places	360	335	15	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	415	405	10	0
811 Repair and maintenance	125	130	0	0
812 Personal and laundry services	105	100	0	0
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	165	165	0	0
814 Private households	10	10	0	0
91 Public administration	325	300	10	0
911 Federal government public administration	125	110	10	10
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	40	30	0	0
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	160	160	0	0
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 143}	6,530	6,300	80	15
Worked at home	490	465	0	0
Worked outside Canada	25	25	0	0
No fixed workplace address	640	630	0	0
Worked at usual place	5,375	5,180	70	15
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 144}	7,695	7,420	105	25
English	7,675	7,400	105	20
French	15	10	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
English and French	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 145}	7,695	7,420	105	25
None	7,600	7,355	85	20
English	15	15	0	0
French	60	40	20	0
Non-official language	10	10	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,375	5,180	75	15
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,615	1,535	40	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,035	2,960	30	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	715	670	10	10
Commute to a different province or territory	15	10	0	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Footnote 146}	6,015	5,810	75	15
Car, truck, van - as a driver	5,510	5,330	75	15
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	210	205	0	0
Public transit	45	45	0	0
Walked	170	145	0	0
Bicycle	30	25	0	0
Other method	50	55	0	0
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Footnote 147}	6,015	5,805	80	15
Less than 15 minutes	1,795	1,710	40	0
15 to 29 minutes	2,985	2,910	20	10
30 to 44 minutes	885	855	0	0
45 to 59 minutes	170	170	0	0
60 minutes and over	175	155	10	0
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Footnote 148}	6,015	5,805	80	15
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	530	520	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,435	1,400	10	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,810	1,745	25	0
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	985	915	25	0
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	420	410	0	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	835	815	10	0
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Footnote 149}	13,915	13,315	205	35
Non-movers	12,650	12,110	190	30
Movers	1,265	1,205	15	0
Non-migrants	540	545	0	0
Migrants	720	665	15	10
Internal migrants	690	635	15	10
Intraprovincial migrants	655	605	15	0
Interprovincial migrants	35	35	0	0
External migrants	35	35	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Footnote 150}	13,375	12,775	205	35
Non-movers	9,755	9,285	170	25
Movers	3,625	3,485	35	15
Non-migrants	1,675	1,660	0	0
Migrants	1,945	1,830	35	10
Internal migrants	1,910	1,800	30	15
Intraprovincial migrants	1,755	1,665	20	0
Interprovincial migrants	155	140	10	10
External migrants	35	30	0	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

...

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

Language groups are defined as follows: 'English' includes respondents who reported English only or English and one non-official language; 'French' includes respondents who reported French only or French and one non-official language; 'English and French' includes respondents who reported English and French, with or without one non-official language.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

The 'Total - Mother tongue' category includes all groups mentioned in note 1 as well as respondents who reported a non-official language as their only mother tongue.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 21 referrer

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 37 referrer

Footnote 38

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Return to footnote 38 referrer

Footnote 39

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 39 referrer

Footnote 40

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Return to footnote 40 referrer

Footnote 41

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Return to footnote 41 referrer

Footnote 42

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 42 referrer

Footnote 43

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Return to footnote 43 referrer

Footnote 44

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 44 referrer

Footnote 45

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 45 referrer

Footnote 46

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Return to footnote 46 referrer

Footnote 47

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 47 referrer

Footnote 48

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 48 referrer

Footnote 49

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Return to footnote 49 referrer

Footnote 50

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Return to footnote 50 referrer

Footnote 51

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Return to footnote 51 referrer

Footnote 52

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Return to footnote 52 referrer

Footnote 53

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Return to footnote 53 referrer

Footnote 54

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Return to footnote 54 referrer

Footnote 55

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Return to footnote 55 referrer

Footnote 56

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Return to footnote 56 referrer

Footnote 57

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Return to footnote 57 referrer

Footnote 58

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Return to footnote 58 referrer

Footnote 59

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 59 referrer

Footnote 60

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Return to footnote 60 referrer

Footnote 61

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Return to footnote 61 referrer

Footnote 62

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Return to footnote 62 referrer

Footnote 63

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Return to footnote 63 referrer

Footnote 64

Return to footnote 64 referrer

Footnote 65

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Return to footnote 65 referrer

Footnote 66

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Return to footnote 66 referrer

Footnote 67

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Return to footnote 67 referrer

Footnote 68

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Return to footnote 68 referrer

Footnote 69

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Return to footnote 69 referrer

Footnote 70

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Return to footnote 70 referrer

Footnote 71

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Return to footnote 71 referrer

Footnote 72

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 72 referrer

Footnote 73

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Return to footnote 73 referrer

Footnote 74

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Return to footnote 74 referrer

Footnote 75

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Return to footnote 75 referrer

Footnote 76

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 76 referrer

Footnote 77

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Return to footnote 77 referrer

Footnote 78

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Return to footnote 78 referrer

Footnote 79

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Return to footnote 79 referrer

Footnote 80

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Return to footnote 80 referrer

Footnote 81

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Return to footnote 81 referrer

Footnote 82

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Return to footnote 82 referrer

Footnote 83

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 83 referrer

Footnote 84

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Return to footnote 84 referrer

Footnote 85

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Return to footnote 85 referrer

Footnote 86

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Return to footnote 86 referrer

Footnote 87

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Return to footnote 87 referrer

Footnote 88

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Return to footnote 88 referrer

Footnote 89

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Return to footnote 89 referrer

Footnote 90

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Return to footnote 90 referrer

Footnote 91

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 91 referrer

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Return to footnote 92 referrer

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Return to footnote 93 referrer

Footnote 94

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Return to footnote 94 referrer

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Return to footnote 95 referrer

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 96 referrer

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Return to footnote 97 referrer

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 98 referrer

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Return to footnote 99 referrer

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 100 referrer

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Return to footnote 101 referrer

Footnote 102

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 102 referrer

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Return to footnote 103 referrer

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Return to footnote 104 referrer

Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Return to footnote 105 referrer

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Return to footnote 106 referrer

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 107 referrer

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Return to footnote 108 referrer

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 109 referrer

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Return to footnote 110 referrer

Footnote 111

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 111 referrer

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Return to footnote 112 referrer

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Return to footnote 113 referrer

Footnote 114

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Return to footnote 114 referrer

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Return to footnote 115 referrer

Footnote 116

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 116 referrer

Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Return to footnote 117 referrer

Footnote 118

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Return to footnote 118 referrer

Footnote 119

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 119 referrer

Footnote 120

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Return to footnote 120 referrer

Footnote 121

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Return to footnote 121 referrer

Footnote 122

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Return to footnote 122 referrer

Footnote 123

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Return to footnote 123 referrer

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Return to footnote 123 referrer

Footnote 124

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 124 referrer

Footnote 125

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Return to footnote 125 referrer

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Return to footnote 126 referrer

Footnote 127

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Return to footnote 127 referrer

Footnote 128

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Return to footnote 128 referrer

Footnote 129

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Return to footnote 129 referrer

Footnote 130

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Return to footnote 130 referrer

Footnote 131

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Return to footnote 131 referrer

Footnote 132

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Return to footnote 132 referrer

Footnote 133

Return to footnote 133 referrer

Footnote 134

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Return to footnote 134 referrer

Footnote 135

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Return to footnote 135 referrer

Footnote 136

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Return to footnote 136 referrer

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Return to footnote 137 referrer

Footnote 138

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Return to footnote 138 referrer

Footnote 139

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Return to footnote 139 referrer

Footnote 140

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Return to footnote 140 referrer

Footnote 141

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Return to footnote 141 referrer

Footnote 142

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Return to footnote 142 referrer

Footnote 143

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Return to footnote 143 referrer

Footnote 144

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 144 referrer

Footnote 145

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 145 referrer

Footnote 146

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Return to footnote 146 referrer

Footnote 147

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Return to footnote 147 referrer

Footnote 148

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Return to footnote 148 referrer

Footnote 149

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 149 referrer

Footnote 150

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 150 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016354.

Date modified:: 2019-06-17

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Data tables, 2016 Census

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981), Mother Tongue (4), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

Data table

Select data categories for this table

Symbol(s)

Footnote(s)