Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census
Jackhead 43, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Manitoba

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Sex Information - Sex

Age groups Information - Age

The table shows aboriginal identities (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers), by sex and age groups.
Characteristic	Jackhead 43, IRI Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Jackhead 43, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Manitoba Map : Jackhead 43, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Manitoba Related data - Jackhead 43, IRI
	Total - Sex, Total - Age groups
	Total - Population in private households by Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 1}	Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 2}	Single Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 3}	First Nations (North American Indian)^{Footnote 4}	Métis	Inuk (Inuit)	Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 5}	Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Footnote 6}	Non-Aboriginal identity
Average age and median age
Total - Average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	205	210	205	195	0	0	0	0	0
Average age	32.8	32.8	33.4	33.4	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Median age	27.3	27.3	27.9	27.8	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 7}	160	155	155	155	0	0	0	0	0
Married or living common law	80	80	80	75	0	0	0	0	0
Married	55	55	55	55	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law	25	25	25	20	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common law	80	75	80	75	0	0	0	10	0
Never married	65	65	65	65	0	0	0	10	0
Separated	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Divorced	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Widowed	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Family characteristics
Total - Family characteristics for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 8}	210	210	205	200	10	0	0	0	0
Married spouses and common-law partners	70	75	70	70	0	0	0	0	0
Married spouses	50	50	50	50	0	0	0	0	0
Common-law partners	25	25	25	20	0	0	0	0	0
Lone parents (in lone-parent census families)	20	20	20	20	0	0	0	0	0
Children in census families (as in sons, daughters or grandchildren)	85	80	80	80	0	0	0	0	0
Living with two biological or adoptive parents^{Census data footnote 9}	25	25	30	30	0	0	0	0	0
In an intact family^{Census data footnote 10}	30	25	30	30	0	0	0	0	0
In a complex stepfamily^{Census data footnote 11}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living with one biological or adoptive parent and one step-parent	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
In a simple stepfamily^{Census data footnote 12}	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
In a complex stepfamily^{Census data footnote 13}	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living with one parent in a lone-parent census family^{Census data footnote 14}	40	40	35	35	0	0	0	0	0
With a male lone parent	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
With a female lone parent	30	30	25	25	0	0	0	0	0
Living with grandparents without parents present	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
With two grandparents without parents present	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
With one grandparent without parents present	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persons not in census families	25	30	25	25	0	0	0	0	0
Living with other relatives	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Foster children	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living with non-relatives only or alone	20	20	20	20	0	0	0	0	0
Registered or Treaty Indian status
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 15}	205	205	200	200	10	0	0	0	0
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 16}	200	200	195	195	0	0	0	10	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal ancestry
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 17}	205	210	200	200	0	0	0	10	0
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 18}	195	195	185	180	0	0	0	10	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 19}	190	195	185	185	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 20}	185	190	180	180	0	0	0	10	0
Métis single ancestry	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 21}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 22}	15	15	15	15	0	0	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 23}	15	15	15	15	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	15	15	15	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 24}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 25}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal ancestry responses
Total - Aboriginal ancestry responses for the population in private household - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 26}	205	205	200	195	0	0	0	10	0
Total Aboriginal ancestry^{Census data footnote 27}	205	205	200	200	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations ancestry	205	205	200	195	0	0	0	10	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 28}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Apache	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver (Dunne-za)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 29}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blood (Kainai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier (Dakelh)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin (Tsilhqot'in)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chipewyan (Denesuline)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cowichan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree	40	45	40	45	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Delaware (Lenape)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene Tha (Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 30}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 31}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakwaka'wakw (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Musqueam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Navajo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nlaka'pamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuxalk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odawa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	170	170	165	160	0	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan (Syilx)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Potawatomi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sahtu (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 32}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	15	15	15	15	0	0	0	0	0
Sechelt (Shishalh)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemc (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sioux, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 33}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St'at'imc (Lillooet)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sto:lo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney (Nakoda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 34}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wet'suwet'en	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations ancestry, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 35}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis ancestry	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry	15	15	15	15	0	0	0	0	0
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 36}	205	210	200	195	0	0	0	10	0
English only	205	210	200	200	0	0	0	0	0
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 37}	205	205	200	195	0	0	0	10	0
English	205	205	200	200	10	0	0	10	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Official language minority
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 38}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 39}	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	0.0	not applicable ...
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 40}	205	210	200	200	0	0	0	0	0
Official languages	140	145	135	130	0	0	0	10	0
English	140	140	135	135	0	0	0	10	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	65	65	70	65	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	70	65	65	65	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	70	70	65	65	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	60	65	60	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	65	60	60	60	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language spoken at home
Total - Language spoken at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 41}	210	205	200	200	0	0	0	0	0
Official languages	190	190	185	180	0	0	0	10	0
English	190	185	180	180	10	0	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	60	60	65	60	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	65	60	65	60	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	65	60	60	60	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	60	60	60	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	60	60	60	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 42}	205	205	200	200	0	0	0	10	0
Official languages	205	210	200	195	0	0	0	10	0
English	205	205	200	195	0	0	0	0	0
French	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	70	75	75	70	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	75	75	70	70	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	70	70	70	70	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	70	70	70	70	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	70	70	65	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago for the population aged 1 year and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 43}	205	205	200	195	0	0	0	0	0
Non-movers	170	170	170	170	0	0	0	0	0
Movers	35	35	25	30	10	0	0	10	0
Non-migrants	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Migrants	30	30	25	25	0	0	0	0	0
Internal migrants	30	30	25	25	0	0	0	10	0
Intraprovincial migrants	30	30	25	20	0	0	0	10	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago for the population aged 5 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	195	190	185	185	0	0	0	0	0
Non-movers	120	125	125	125	0	0	0	0	0
Movers	70	70	65	60	10	0	0	10	0
Non-migrants	10	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
Migrants	60	60	55	50	10	0	0	0	0
Internal migrants	60	60	50	50	0	0	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	55	60	50	50	0	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	160	155	155	155	0	0	0	0	0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	95	95	95	95	0	0	0	0	0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate, no postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	90	90	90	85	0	0	0	0	0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate, with postsecondary certificate or diploma^{Census data footnote 46}	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate	60	60	60	60	0	0	0	0	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate, no postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30	30	30	30	0	0	0	0	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate, with postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 47}	30	30	25	30	0	0	0	0	0
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	155	160	155	155	0	0	0	0	0
No certificate, diploma or degree	90	90	90	90	0	0	0	0	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 49}	30	30	30	30	0	0	0	0	0
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	15	20	15	0	0	0	0	0
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 50}	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 51}	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level^{Census data footnote 52}	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	155	155	155	150	0	0	0	0	0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 54}	120	120	120	115	0	0	0	0	0
Education	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
13. Education	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Labour force status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% Sample data^{Census data footnote 59}	155	155	155	155	0	0	0	0	0
In the labour force	90	95	90	90	0	0	0	10	0
Employed	55	55	60	55	0	0	0	0	0
Unemployed	30	35	35	30	10	0	0	0	0
Not in the labour force	65	65	65	65	0	0	0	0	0
Participation rate	58.1	61.3	58.1	58.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Employment rate	35.5	35.5	38.7	35.5	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unemployment rate	33.3	36.8	38.9	33.3	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Class of worker
Total - Class of worker for the labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 60}	90	90	90	90	0	0	0	0	0
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 61}	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 62}	80	80	80	80	0	0	0	0	0
Employee	80	80	75	75	0	0	0	0	0
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Work activity during the reference year for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 64}	155	155	155	150	0	0	0	0	0
Did not work^{Census data footnote 65}	75	75	70	70	0	0	0	0	0
Worked	85	85	85	80	0	0	0	0	0
Worked full time^{Census data footnote 66}	75	75	75	75	0	0	0	0	0
1 to 13 weeks	20	20	15	15	0	0	0	0	0
14 to 26 weeks	20	20	20	20	0	0	0	0	0
27 to 39 weeks	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40 to 48 weeks	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
49 to 52 weeks	25	25	25	25	0	0	0	0	0
Worked part time^{Census data footnote 67}	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
1 to 13 weeks	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14 to 26 weeks	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27 to 39 weeks	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
40 to 48 weeks	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49 to 52 weeks	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Average weeks worked in reference year	30.4	30.4	30.9	31.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Occupation
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - for the labour force population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	90	90	90	85	0	0	0	0	0
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 69}	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
All occupations^{Census data footnote 70}	80	80	80	80	0	0	0	0	0
0 Management occupations	15	15	15	15	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	15	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
3 Health occupations	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15	15	10	15	0	0	0	0	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	15	15	20	20	0	0	0	0	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Industry
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the labour Force population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 71}	95	90	90	90	0	0	0	0	0
Industry - NAICS 2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 72}	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 73}	85	80	80	80	0	0	0	0	0
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	15	15	10	15	0	0	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61 Educational services	20	20	20	15	0	0	0	0	0
62 Health care and social assistance	20	20	20	15	0	0	0	0	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
91 Public administration	15	15	20	15	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 74}	60	55	55	55	0	0	0	0	0
Worked at home	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Worked at usual place	50	45	45	45	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45	45	45	45	0	0	0	0	0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45	45	40	40	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 75}	60	60	60	55	0	0	0	0	0
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45	40	40	40	0	0	0	0	0
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Public transit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Walked	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used at work
Total - Language used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 76}	90	90	90	85	0	0	0	0	0
Official languages	85	90	85	80	10	0	0	0	0
English	85	90	85	85	0	0	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	15	15	15	15	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	15	15	15	15	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	15	15	15	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	15	15	15	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	15	15	15	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income statistics in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 77}	160	155	155	150	0	0	0	0	0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x
Employment income statistics
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 78}	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 80}	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 81}	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x
Composition of total income in 2015
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 82}	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 83}	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 84}	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 85}	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x
Total income groups in 2015
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 86}	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x
Without total income	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x
With total income	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x
Percentage with total income	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x
$10,000 to $19,999	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x
$20,000 to $29,999	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x
$30,000 to $39,999	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x
$40,000 to $49,999	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x
$50,000 to $59,999	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x
$60,000 to $69,999	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x
$70,000 to $79,999	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x
$80,000 to $89,999	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x
$90,000 to $99,999	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x
$100,000 and over	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x
$100,000 to $149,999	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x
$150,000 and over	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x
After-tax income groups in 2015
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x
Without after-tax income	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x
With after-tax income	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x
Percentage with after-tax income	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x
$10,000 to $19,999	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x
$20,000 to $29,999	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x
$30,000 to $39,999	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x
$40,000 to $49,999	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x
$50,000 to $59,999	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x
$60,000 to $69,999	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x
$70,000 to $79,999	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x
$80,000 and over	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x
$80,000 to $89,999	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x
$90,000 to $99,999	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x
$100,000 and over	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x
Employment income groups in 2015
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 88}	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x
Without employment income	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x
With employment income	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x
Percentage with employment income	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x
$5,000 to $9,999	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x
$10,000 to $19,999	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x
$20,000 to $29,999	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x
$30,000 to $39,999	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x
$40,000 to $49,999	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x
$50,000 to $59,999	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x
$60,000 to $69,999	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x
$70,000 to $79,999	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x
$80,000 and over	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x
$80,000 to $89,999	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x
$90,000 to $99,999	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x
$100,000 and over	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x
Income statistics in 2015 for economic families
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 89}	area and data suppression x	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	area and data suppression x	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	area and data suppression x	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	area and data suppression x	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	area and data suppression x	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	area and data suppression x	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	area and data suppression x	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	area and data suppression x	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	area and data suppression x	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	area and data suppression x	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	area and data suppression x	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	area and data suppression x	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	area and data suppression x	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	area and data suppression x	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	area and data suppression x	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	area and data suppression x	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	area and data suppression x	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	area and data suppression x	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	area and data suppression x	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	area and data suppression x	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for persons
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 90}	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 91}	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 92}	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 93}	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 94}	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x
Economic family income decile group
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x
In the bottom half of the distribution	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x
In the bottom decile	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x
In the second decile	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x
In the third decile	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x
In the fourth decile	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x
In the fifth decile	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x
In the top half of the distribution	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x
In the sixth decile	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x
In the seventh decile	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x
In the eighth decile	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x
In the ninth decile	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x
In the top decile	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x
Low-income status in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 96}	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x	area and data suppression x

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

x

area and data suppression

Note(s):

Footnote 1

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 3

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 4

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 5

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 6

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit), but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 7

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

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Footnote 8

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family; Stepfamily status of couple family with children; and Relationship structure of stepfamily.

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Footnote 9

One or more grandparents of the child may also be present in the household.

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Footnote 10

In an intact family, all children are the biological or adopted children of both persons in the couple. This category also includes children living in census families for whom it cannot be determined whether it is an intact family or a stepfamily.

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Footnote 11

In a complex stepfamily, some or all of the children are step-siblings or half-siblings.

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Footnote 12

In a simple stepfamily, none of the children are step-siblings or half-siblings.

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Footnote 13

In a complex stepfamily, some or all of the children are step-siblings or half-siblings.

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Footnote 14

One or more grandparents of the child may also be present in the household.

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Footnote 15

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 18

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 19

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 20

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Footnote 21

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 22

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 23

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 25

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 26

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ancestries in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ancestry in the census. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

In the Census of Population, some respondents may choose to provide very specific Aboriginal ancestries, while other respondents may choose to give more general responses. This means that two respondents with the same ancestry could have different response patterns and thus could be counted as having different Aboriginal ancestries. For example, one respondent may report 'First Nations' ethnic origin while another respondent, with a similar ancestral background, may report 'Ojibway' or 'Anishinaabe' ancestry; one respondent may report 'North American Indian' while another, similar respondent, may report 'Coast Salish' or 'Cowichan.' As a result, Aboriginal ancestry data are fluid, and counts for specific origins may seem different than initially expected. Users who wish to obtain broader response counts may wish to combine data for one or more ancestries together.

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Footnote 28

Includes general responses indicating Anishinaabe ancestry (e.g., 'Anishinaabe') as well as more specific responses indicating Anishinaabe ancestry (e.g., 'Nipissing').

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Footnote 29

Includes general responses indicating Blackfoot ancestry (e.g., 'Blackfoot') as well as more specific responses indicating Blackfoot ancestry (e.g., 'Siksika,' 'Piikani').

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Footnote 30

Includes general responses indicating Dene ancestry (e.g., 'Dene').

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Footnote 31

Includes general responses indicating Iroquois ancestry (e.g., 'Iroquois,' 'Haudenosaunee') as well as more specific responses indicating Iroquois origins (e.g., 'Seneca,' 'Onondaga,' 'Tuscarora').

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Footnote 32

Includes general responses indicating Salish ancestry (e.g., 'Salish') as well as more specific responses indicating Salish ancestry (e.g., 'Coast Salish,' 'Interior Salish,' 'K'omoks,' 'Saanich').

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Footnote 33

Includes general responses indicating Sioux ancestry (e.g., 'Sioux').

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Footnote 34

Includes general responses indicating Tutchone ancestry (e.g., 'Tutchone') as well as more specific responses indicating Tutchone ancestry (e.g., 'Northern Tutchone,' 'Southern Tutchone').

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Footnote 35

Includes general responses indicating First Nations ancestry (e.g., 'First Nations,' 'North American Indian') as well as more specific responses indicating First Nations ancestry that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Passamaquoddy,' 'Crow,' 'Cheyenne,' 'Athabascan').

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

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Footnote 38

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

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Footnote 39

Return to footnote 39 referrer

Footnote 40

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 40 referrer

Footnote 41

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 41 referrer

Footnote 42

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 42 referrer

Footnote 43

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 43 referrer

Footnote 44

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 45

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate,' available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 46

Here, 'postsecondary certificate or diploma' includes the categories 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma' and 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma.'

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Footnote 47

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 48

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree,' available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 49

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 50

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 51

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 52

'University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level' includes the categories 'University certificate or diploma above bachelor level,' 'Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry,' 'Master's degree' and 'Earned doctorate.'

Return to footnote 52 referrer

Footnote 53

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Return to footnote 53 referrer

Footnote 54

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 55

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 56

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 57

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 58

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 59

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called 'labour force activity.'

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Footnote 60

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 61

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 62

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 63

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 64

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 65

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015, persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 66

Full time is 30 hours or more per week.

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Footnote 67

Part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 68

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 69

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 70

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday May 7, 2016 were employed, and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 71

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 72

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 73

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 74

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 75

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 76

The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 77

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 78

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 79

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 81

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 82

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 83

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 84

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 85

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 85 referrer

Footnote 86

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 86 referrer

Footnote 87

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 87 referrer

Footnote 88

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 88 referrer

Footnote 89

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 89 referrer

Footnote 90

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 91

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 92

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 93

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 94

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 95

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 95 referrer

Footnote 96

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Return to footnote 96 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2018. Jackhead 43, IRI [Census subdivision], Manitoba (table). Aboriginal Population Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-510-X2016001. Ottawa. Released July 18, 2018.
http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/abpopprof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 15, 2024).

Date modified:: 2019-06-19

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Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census
Jackhead 43, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Manitoba

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Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census
Jackhead 43, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Manitoba