Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census
Yorkton, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

Population

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Sex Information - Sex

Age groups Information - Age

The table shows aboriginal identities (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers), by sex and age groups.
Characteristic	Yorkton, CY Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Yorkton, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Map : Yorkton, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Related data - Yorkton, CY
	Total - Sex, Total - Age groups
	Total - Population in private households by Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 1}	Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 2}	Single Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 3}	First Nations (North American Indian)^{Footnote 4}	Métis	Inuk (Inuit)	Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 5}	Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Footnote 6}	Non-Aboriginal identity
Average age and median age
Total - Average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	15,920	1,895	1,880	1,335	545	0	0	15	14,020
Average age	41.0	26.3	26.2	24.3	30.6	0.0	0.0	40.9	43.0
Median age	40.6	22.2	22.2	19.2	25.9	0.0	0.0	60.5	43.2
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 7}	12,965	1,220	1,210	785	415	0	0	15	11,740
Married or living common law	7,660	495	485	280	200	0	0	10	7,160
Married	6,530	290	275	155	120	0	0	10	6,245
Living common law	1,130	205	205	125	80	0	0	0	915
Not married and not living common law	5,310	725	725	505	215	0	0	0	4,580
Never married	3,240	580	575	410	165	0	0	0	2,660
Separated	335	55	55	50	0	0	0	0	280
Divorced	745	50	55	30	25	0	0	0	695
Widowed	990	40	40	20	20	0	0	0	950
Family characteristics
Total - Family characteristics for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 8}	15,920	1,900	1,880	1,335	540	0	0	15	14,020
Married spouses and common-law partners	7,545	475	470	270	200	0	0	0	7,070
Married spouses	6,415	265	260	140	120	0	0	10	6,150
Common-law partners	1,125	210	210	125	80	0	0	0	915
Lone parents (in lone-parent census families)	765	225	225	195	30	0	0	0	540
Children in census families (as in sons, daughters or grandchildren)	4,430	885	880	645	235	0	0	10	3,545
Living with two biological or adoptive parents^{Census data footnote 9}	2,760	265	270	155	115	0	0	0	2,490
In an intact family^{Census data footnote 10}	2,635	220	225	130	90	0	0	0	2,410
In a complex stepfamily^{Census data footnote 11}	120	45	45	25	20	0	0	0	80
Living with one biological or adoptive parent and one step-parent	405	110	110	70	40	0	0	0	295
In a simple stepfamily^{Census data footnote 12}	255	60	65	35	30	0	0	0	190
In a complex stepfamily^{Census data footnote 13}	150	45	45	30	15	0	0	0	100
Living with one parent in a lone-parent census family^{Census data footnote 14}	1,220	490	485	415	70	0	0	10	730
With a male lone parent	250	75	65	60	10	0	0	10	180
With a female lone parent	975	420	420	350	70	0	0	0	560
Living with grandparents without parents present	40	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	30
With two grandparents without parents present	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15
With one grandparent without parents present	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	10
Persons not in census families	3,180	305	305	225	80	0	0	0	2,870
Living with other relatives	285	70	75	65	15	0	0	0	210
Foster children	45	45	45	45	0	0	0	0	0
Living with non-relatives only or alone	2,850	185	190	120	65	0	0	0	2,665
Registered or Treaty Indian status
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 15}	15,920	1,900	1,885	1,335	540	10	0	15	14,020
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 16}	1,260	1,255	1,245	1,205	40	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	14,665	640	630	125	500	0	0	10	14,020
Aboriginal ancestry
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 17}	15,920	1,900	1,880	1,335	540	0	0	15	14,020
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 18}	895	885	885	770	115	0	0	0	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 19}	875	865	865	750	115	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 20}	750	750	745	750	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	120	115	115	0	115	0	0	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 21}	20	20	20	20	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	15	15	15	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 22}	850	710	705	340	360	10	0	10	135
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 23}	800	665	655	315	340	0	0	0	135
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	390	390	315	75	0	0	10	90
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	270	270	0	265	0	0	0	45
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 24}	50	50	45	30	20	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	45	50	25	20	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 25}	14,170	300	290	220	65	0	0	10	13,875
Aboriginal ancestry responses
Total - Aboriginal ancestry responses for the population in private household - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 26}	15,915	1,895	1,880	1,335	545	0	0	20	14,020
Total Aboriginal ancestry^{Census data footnote 27}	1,745	1,600	1,590	1,110	475	0	0	10	150
First Nations ancestry	1,305	1,210	1,205	1,110	95	0	0	0	95
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 28}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Apache	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	20	15	15	15	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver (Dunne-za)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 29}	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blood (Kainai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier (Dakelh)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin (Tsilhqot'in)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chipewyan (Denesuline)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cowichan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree	485	470	465	410	60	0	0	0	15
Dakota	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0
Delaware (Lenape)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene Tha (Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 30}	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 31}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakwaka'wakw (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lakota	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Musqueam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Navajo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nlaka'pamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuxalk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odawa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	105	100	105	105	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan (Syilx)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Potawatomi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sahtu (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 32}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	385	385	390	380	0	0	0	0	0
Sechelt (Shishalh)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemc (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sioux, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 33}	50	50	50	50	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St'at'imc (Lillooet)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sto:lo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney (Nakoda)	55	50	50	55	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 34}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wet'suwet'en	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations ancestry, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 35}	430	370	365	340	25	0	0	10	55
Métis ancestry	505	450	445	50	400	0	0	0	50
Inuit ancestry	10	10	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry	15,020	1,010	995	565	425	10	0	15	14,010
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 36}	15,915	1,895	1,880	1,335	545	0	0	15	14,020
English only	15,440	1,880	1,865	1,325	535	10	0	15	13,565
French only	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15
English and French	430	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	415
Neither English nor French	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 37}	15,915	1,900	1,880	1,335	545	0	0	15	14,025
English	15,765	1,895	1,880	1,335	540	10	0	15	13,875
French	100	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	95
English and French	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20
Neither English nor French	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30
Official language minority
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 38}	110	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	110
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 39}	0.7	0.0	0.5	0.0	1.8	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	0.0	0.8
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 40}	15,920	1,900	1,880	1,335	545	10	0	15	14,020
Official languages	13,875	1,850	1,835	1,290	540	10	0	15	12,030
English	13,790	1,835	1,820	1,290	530	0	0	15	11,950
French	110	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	100
Non-official languages	2,345	50	45	45	0	0	0	0	2,300
Aboriginal languages	45	50	50	45	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	45	45	45	45	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	30	25	30	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	20	25	20	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	15	10	15	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,295	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,295
Language spoken at home
Total - Language spoken at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 41}	15,920	1,900	1,880	1,335	540	0	0	15	14,020
Official languages	15,480	1,890	1,875	1,330	545	10	0	20	13,590
English	15,460	1,890	1,875	1,330	545	0	0	15	13,565
French	195	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	190
Non-official languages	1,775	45	45	40	10	0	0	0	1,730
Aboriginal languages	35	40	40	35	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	35	30	35	30	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	25	25	25	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	20	20	25	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,735	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	1,735
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 42}	15,920	1,895	1,885	1,335	540	0	0	15	14,020
Official languages	15,885	1,900	1,885	1,335	545	0	0	20	13,990
English	15,875	1,900	1,880	1,335	540	10	0	20	13,975
French	445	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	430
Non-official languages	2,555	70	70	60	15	0	0	0	2,485
Aboriginal languages	50	50	55	45	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	45	45	45	40	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	30	35	25	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	25	30	25	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	15	15	15	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,505	20	15	15	0	0	0	0	2,485
Mobility status
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago for the population aged 1 year and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 43}	15,710	1,840	1,820	1,290	525	0	0	15	13,870
Non-movers	13,185	1,105	1,090	720	360	10	0	15	12,080
Movers	2,525	730	735	570	165	0	0	0	1,785
Non-migrants	1,435	410	410	295	115	0	0	0	1,025
Migrants	1,085	325	325	275	50	0	0	0	755
Internal migrants	975	320	325	275	45	0	0	0	655
Intraprovincial migrants	680	195	190	170	20	0	0	0	490
Interprovincial migrants	295	130	130	105	25	0	0	0	165
External migrants	110	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	100
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago for the population aged 5 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	14,955	1,665	1,645	1,155	485	0	0	20	13,295
Non-movers	8,900	590	585	325	255	0	0	10	8,305
Movers	6,060	1,075	1,065	830	230	0	0	10	4,985
Non-migrants	2,935	585	575	435	140	0	0	10	2,350
Migrants	3,125	490	485	395	95	0	0	10	2,635
Internal migrants	2,480	490	485	395	90	0	0	0	1,990
Intraprovincial migrants	1,690	355	355	285	65	0	0	10	1,335
Interprovincial migrants	790	130	135	105	30	0	0	0	660
External migrants	640	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	12,970	1,225	1,210	790	415	0	0	15	11,745
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	3,245	410	405	270	140	0	0	0	2,835
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate, no postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,980	380	380	245	130	0	0	10	2,605
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate, with postsecondary certificate or diploma^{Census data footnote 46}	260	25	30	25	10	0	0	0	235
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate	9,720	815	805	520	280	0	0	10	8,910
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate, no postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,220	420	415	265	145	0	0	0	3,800
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate, with postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 47}	5,500	390	385	260	130	0	0	10	5,110
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	12,970	1,225	1,215	790	415	0	0	10	11,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,980	385	380	245	135	0	0	10	2,600
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 49}	4,220	415	415	265	150	10	0	10	3,800
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,215	130	130	100	25	0	0	0	1,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 50}	565	75	75	65	0	0	0	0	485
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 51}	650	50	55	35	20	0	0	0	600
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,210	165	165	105	65	0	0	0	2,045
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	360	40	40	30	10	0	0	0	320
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,980	95	90	50	40	0	0	0	1,890
Bachelor's degree	1,530	75	75	40	30	0	0	10	1,455
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level^{Census data footnote 52}	450	15	20	10	10	0	0	0	435
Major field of study
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	12,965	1,220	1,210	790	415	0	0	15	11,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 54}	7,200	805	790	510	280	0	0	10	6,405
Education	670	40	35	25	15	0	0	10	630
13. Education	670	40	35	20	15	0	0	10	630
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	105	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	90
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55
50. Visual and performing arts	55	10	15	0	10	0	0	0	45
Humanities	160	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	155
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	80
54. History	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	335	40	35	10	25	0	0	0	295
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	110	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	105
22. Legal professions and studies	55	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	45	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45
45. Social sciences	75	10	15	0	15	0	0	0	65
Business, management and public administration	1,265	115	110	80	25	0	0	0	1,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	110
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,130	95	100	75	25	0	0	0	1,035
Physical and life sciences and technologies	90	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	85
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	130	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	125
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	100	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	95
25. Library science	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,095	85	85	60	25	0	0	0	1,010
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	155	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	150
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	130	15	15	15	0	0	0	0	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	300	35	40	20	15	0	0	0	265
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	365	15	10	10	10	0	0	0	355
48. Precision production	145	15	15	15	0	0	0	0	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	190	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	190
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	160	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30
Health and related fields	1,270	65	65	40	30	0	0	0	1,205
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	45
51. Health professions and related programs	1,200	60	65	40	20	0	0	0	1,140
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	455	50	50	45	0	0	0	0	405
12. Personal and culinary services	315	30	35	30	0	0	0	0	280
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	75	15	15	15	0	0	0	0	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	65	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Labour force status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% Sample data^{Census data footnote 59}	12,965	1,220	1,210	785	420	10	0	10	11,745
In the labour force	8,670	800	800	490	305	10	0	10	7,870
Employed	8,115	690	685	415	265	0	0	0	7,430
Unemployed	560	110	110	75	35	0	0	0	445
Not in the labour force	4,295	420	415	300	115	0	0	10	3,875
Participation rate	66.9	65.6	66.1	62.4	72.6	0.0	0.0	0.0	67.0
Employment rate	62.6	56.6	56.6	52.9	63.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	63.3
Unemployment rate	6.5	13.8	13.8	15.3	11.5	0.0	0.0	0.0	5.7
Class of worker
Total - Class of worker for the labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 60}	8,670	800	795	490	305	0	0	0	7,870
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 61}	130	25	20	10	15	0	0	0	110
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 62}	8,540	775	775	480	290	0	0	0	7,765
Employee	7,805	750	755	470	285	0	0	0	7,050
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 63}	735	25	20	15	0	0	0	0	710
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Work activity during the reference year for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 64}	12,965	1,220	1,210	790	420	10	0	10	11,745
Did not work^{Census data footnote 65}	3,915	345	335	220	115	0	0	10	3,575
Worked	9,045	880	875	565	305	10	0	10	8,170
Worked full time^{Census data footnote 66}	7,175	640	640	395	240	10	0	0	6,530
1 to 13 weeks	260	35	35	20	15	0	0	0	230
14 to 26 weeks	475	55	55	35	20	0	0	0	415
27 to 39 weeks	375	45	50	40	0	0	0	0	325
40 to 48 weeks	1,270	85	80	45	35	0	0	0	1,190
49 to 52 weeks	4,790	420	425	255	165	10	0	0	4,370
Worked part time^{Census data footnote 67}	1,875	235	230	175	60	0	0	0	1,640
1 to 13 weeks	440	75	75	50	25	0	0	0	365
14 to 26 weeks	370	65	60	45	10	0	0	0	315
27 to 39 weeks	190	20	15	15	10	0	0	0	170
40 to 48 weeks	330	35	35	30	10	0	0	0	295
49 to 52 weeks	550	45	45	35	15	0	0	0	500
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	39.8	39.7	38.9	41.2	0.0	0.0	0.0	43.3
Occupation
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - for the labour force population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	8,675	800	795	490	300	10	0	10	7,870
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 69}	130	20	20	10	15	0	0	0	105
All occupations^{Census data footnote 70}	8,540	775	775	480	290	0	0	10	7,765
0 Management occupations	1,000	85	85	40	40	0	0	0	920
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,060	70	75	45	20	0	0	0	990
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	265	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	255
3 Health occupations	905	25	25	10	15	0	0	0	880
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	975	110	105	85	20	0	0	0	865
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	165	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	165
6 Sales and service occupations	2,190	335	335	225	105	0	0	0	1,855
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,385	100	95	40	55	0	0	0	1,285
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	250	20	20	10	10	0	0	0	230
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	350	30	25	15	15	0	0	0	320
Industry
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the labour Force population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 71}	8,670	795	795	485	305	0	0	0	7,870
Industry - NAICS 2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 72}	130	25	20	0	15	0	0	0	110
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 73}	8,540	780	775	480	290	10	0	0	7,760
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	265	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	265
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	180	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	180
22 Utilities	60	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	60
23 Construction	570	45	40	30	15	0	0	0	525
31-33 Manufacturing	730	20	25	10	10	0	0	0	710
41 Wholesale trade	235	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	215
44-45 Retail trade	1,390	140	135	70	70	0	0	0	1,250
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	350	20	20	0	15	0	0	0	330
51 Information and cultural industries	195	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	185
52 Finance and insurance	215	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	200
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	110	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	95
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	225	15	20	10	10	0	0	0	210
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	310	15	15	15	0	0	0	0	295
61 Educational services	620	50	50	35	15	0	0	0	575
62 Health care and social assistance	1,465	110	105	75	35	0	0	0	1,360
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	215	120	120	95	25	0	0	0	95
72 Accommodation and food services	605	125	125	90	35	0	0	0	475
81 Other services (except public administration)	380	25	25	10	20	0	0	0	350
91 Public administration	405	40	40	30	10	0	0	0	370
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 74}	8,115	690	685	415	265	0	0	10	7,425
Worked at home	335	15	20	10	10	0	0	0	310
Worked outside Canada	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
No fixed workplace address	790	55	55	30	20	0	0	10	735
Worked at usual place	6,985	610	610	375	235	10	0	0	6,370
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	6,980	610	610	370	235	0	0	0	6,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,150	565	570	350	220	0	0	0	5,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	380	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	370
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	410	15	20	10	0	0	0	0	390
Commute to a different province or territory	40	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 75}	7,770	665	665	405	255	0	0	0	7,100
Car, truck, van - as a driver	6,615	525	520	300	215	0	0	0	6,090
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	495	65	65	50	20	0	0	0	430
Public transit	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35
Walked	460	45	50	40	10	0	0	0	410
Bicycle	50	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	40
Other method	105	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	95
Language used at work
Total - Language used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 76}	9,215	905	905	590	310	0	0	0	8,310
Official languages	9,215	905	900	585	315	0	0	0	8,310
English	9,215	905	905	585	310	10	0	0	8,305
French	50	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	40
Non-official languages	165	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	160
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	160	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	160
Income statistics in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 77}	12,970	1,220	1,210	790	420	10	0	10	11,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,645	1,155	1,145	745	405	0	0	0	11,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,827	25,232	25,159	22,700	27,991	0	0	0	37,226
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,497	31,447	31,477	28,921	35,418	0	0	0	46,911
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,645	1,155	1,145	745	405	0	0	0	11,490
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,650	23,741	23,308	21,609	25,674	0	0	0	33,433
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,546	28,563	28,572	27,119	30,660	0	0	0	39,551
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,625	985	975	625	345	0	0	0	10,635
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,760	22,560	22,571	18,638	24,397	0	0	0	34,957
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,093	30,012	30,069	26,849	35,000	0	0	0	44,306
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,800	890	875	580	300	0	0	0	7,910
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,008	4,822	4,819	5,150	3,667	0	0	0	7,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,446	7,591	7,626	7,921	7,060	0	0	0	8,542
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,530	900	900	580	320	0	0	0	8,625
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,169	23,108	23,108	19,667	29,228	0	0	0	37,361
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,056	30,819	30,819	27,483	35,882	0	0	0	45,439
Employment income statistics
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 78}	12,965	1,220	1,210	790	415	0	0	15	11,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	4,695	405	405	240	165	0	0	0	4,290
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 80}	51,180	45,002	45,002	43,461	49,513	0	0	0	51,990
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 81}	59,037	48,829	48,829	43,960	54,184	0	0	0	60,001
Composition of total income in 2015
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 82}	100	100	100	100	100	0	0	0	100
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 83}	87.1	81.4	81.3	79.0	86.5	0.0	0.0	0.0	87.5
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 84}	73.0	76.8	77.0	74.5	81.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	72.8
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 85}	12.9	18.5	18.5	21.3	14.9	0.0	0.0	0.0	12.5
Total income groups in 2015
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 86}	12,965	1,220	1,210	790	415	0	0	10	11,740
Without total income	325	70	60	50	15	0	0	0	255
With total income	12,640	1,155	1,145	740	405	0	0	10	11,485
Percentage with total income	97.5	94.7	94.6	93.7	97.6	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	100.0	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,290	290	290	190	100	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,005
$10,000 to $19,999	2,080	190	195	150	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,890
$20,000 to $29,999	1,945	170	165	90	75	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,775
$30,000 to $39,999	1,680	165	165	115	55	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,515
$40,000 to $49,999	1,400	110	110	75	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,290
$50,000 to $59,999	1,045	60	60	35	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	980
$60,000 to $69,999	775	50	50	35	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	725
$70,000 to $79,999	560	55	55	30	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	510
$80,000 to $89,999	545	25	25	10	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	515
$90,000 to $99,999	345	15	15	10	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	325
$100,000 and over	975	20	20	10	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	955
$100,000 to $149,999	760	20	20	0	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	735
$150,000 and over	225	10	0	0	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	220
After-tax income groups in 2015
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	12,970	1,220	1,210	790	415	0	0	10	11,745
Without after-tax income	325	65	60	50	20	0	0	10	260
With after-tax income	12,640	1,155	1,145	740	400	10	0	10	11,485
Percentage with after-tax income	97.5	94.7	94.6	93.7	96.4	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	100.0	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,330	285	285	190	95	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,040
$10,000 to $19,999	2,160	210	205	160	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	2,270	175	170	95	75	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,095
$30,000 to $39,999	2,025	175	175	115	60	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,845
$40,000 to $49,999	1,545	110	115	70	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,435
$50,000 to $59,999	1,035	75	80	40	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	960
$60,000 to $69,999	805	35	40	20	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	760
$70,000 to $79,999	565	55	50	40	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	515
$80,000 and over	915	25	25	10	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	890
$80,000 to $89,999	315	10	10	0	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	300
$90,000 to $99,999	220	0	10	0	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	215
$100,000 and over	380	10	10	0	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	370
Employment income groups in 2015
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 88}	12,965	1,225	1,210	790	415	10	0	15	11,745
Without employment income	3,435	320	310	210	100	0	0	10	3,115
With employment income	9,530	900	900	580	320	0	0	0	8,630
Percentage with employment income	73.5	73.5	74.4	73.4	77.1	0.0	not applicable ...	0.0	73.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,045	155	150	100	55	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	890
$5,000 to $9,999	640	110	115	80	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	530
$10,000 to $19,999	1,165	155	150	115	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,010
$20,000 to $29,999	1,170	115	115	75	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,055
$30,000 to $39,999	1,215	95	100	55	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,120
$40,000 to $49,999	1,050	80	80	55	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	970
$50,000 to $59,999	755	55	55	30	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	700
$60,000 to $69,999	545	40	45	35	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	505
$70,000 to $79,999	440	35	35	10	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	410
$80,000 and over	1,495	60	60	25	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,435
$80,000 to $89,999	405	25	30	15	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	375
$90,000 to $99,999	305	10	10	0	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	295
$100,000 and over	785	25	25	15	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	760
Income statistics in 2015 for economic families
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 89}	4,520	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,876	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,063	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,315	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,566	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,990	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,362	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,858	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,381	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,828	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,730	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,510	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,981	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,457	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,491	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	715	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,680	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,618	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,619	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,478	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for persons
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 90}	2,845	185	185	120	65	0	0	0	2,660
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 91}	30,233	26,539	26,539	25,263	27,165	0	0	0	30,336
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 92}	43,080	30,191	30,191	25,945	37,680	0	0	0	43,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 93}	28,564	25,089	25,089	25,091	24,189	0	0	0	28,779
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 94}	36,831	27,117	27,117	24,261	32,154	0	0	0	37,512
Economic family income decile group
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	15,920	1,895	1,880	1,335	545	10	0	15	14,020
In the bottom half of the distribution	7,865	1,520	1,510	1,155	355	0	0	10	6,345
In the bottom decile	1,250	385	385	285	100	0	0	0	860
In the second decile	1,725	340	330	270	65	0	0	10	1,380
In the third decile	1,845	360	365	315	50	0	0	0	1,485
In the fourth decile	1,530	215	215	130	85	0	0	0	1,320
In the fifth decile	1,520	210	210	150	60	0	0	0	1,310
In the top half of the distribution	8,055	380	370	180	190	0	0	10	7,670
In the sixth decile	1,585	100	95	70	25	0	0	0	1,485
In the seventh decile	1,765	65	65	10	55	0	0	0	1,700
In the eighth decile	1,825	115	110	50	55	0	0	10	1,715
In the ninth decile	1,745	50	40	15	25	0	0	10	1,695
In the top decile	1,135	60	60	30	30	0	0	0	1,080
Low-income status in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 96}	15,915	1,895	1,885	1,335	545	10	0	20	14,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,145	560	560	430	125	0	0	0	1,580
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.5	29.6	29.7	32.2	22.9	0.0	not applicable ...	0.0	11.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	735	225	225	175	45	0	0	0	505
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	11.9	11.9	13.1	8.3	0.0	not applicable ...	0.0	3.6

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

F

too unreliable to be published

Note(s):

Footnote 1

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 2

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 3

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 4

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 5

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 6

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit), but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 7

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

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Footnote 8

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family; Stepfamily status of couple family with children; and Relationship structure of stepfamily.

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Footnote 9

One or more grandparents of the child may also be present in the household.

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Footnote 10

In an intact family, all children are the biological or adopted children of both persons in the couple. This category also includes children living in census families for whom it cannot be determined whether it is an intact family or a stepfamily.

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Footnote 11

In a complex stepfamily, some or all of the children are step-siblings or half-siblings.

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Footnote 12

In a simple stepfamily, none of the children are step-siblings or half-siblings.

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Footnote 13

In a complex stepfamily, some or all of the children are step-siblings or half-siblings.

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Footnote 14

One or more grandparents of the child may also be present in the household.

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Footnote 15

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 16

Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 17

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 18

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 19

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 20

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Footnote 21

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 22

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 23

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 25

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 26

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ancestries in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ancestry in the census. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 27

In the Census of Population, some respondents may choose to provide very specific Aboriginal ancestries, while other respondents may choose to give more general responses. This means that two respondents with the same ancestry could have different response patterns and thus could be counted as having different Aboriginal ancestries. For example, one respondent may report 'First Nations' ethnic origin while another respondent, with a similar ancestral background, may report 'Ojibway' or 'Anishinaabe' ancestry; one respondent may report 'North American Indian' while another, similar respondent, may report 'Coast Salish' or 'Cowichan.' As a result, Aboriginal ancestry data are fluid, and counts for specific origins may seem different than initially expected. Users who wish to obtain broader response counts may wish to combine data for one or more ancestries together.

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Footnote 28

Includes general responses indicating Anishinaabe ancestry (e.g., 'Anishinaabe') as well as more specific responses indicating Anishinaabe ancestry (e.g., 'Nipissing').

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Footnote 29

Includes general responses indicating Blackfoot ancestry (e.g., 'Blackfoot') as well as more specific responses indicating Blackfoot ancestry (e.g., 'Siksika,' 'Piikani').

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Footnote 30

Includes general responses indicating Dene ancestry (e.g., 'Dene').

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Footnote 31

Includes general responses indicating Iroquois ancestry (e.g., 'Iroquois,' 'Haudenosaunee') as well as more specific responses indicating Iroquois origins (e.g., 'Seneca,' 'Onondaga,' 'Tuscarora').

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Footnote 32

Includes general responses indicating Salish ancestry (e.g., 'Salish') as well as more specific responses indicating Salish ancestry (e.g., 'Coast Salish,' 'Interior Salish,' 'K'omoks,' 'Saanich').

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Footnote 33

Includes general responses indicating Sioux ancestry (e.g., 'Sioux').

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Footnote 34

Includes general responses indicating Tutchone ancestry (e.g., 'Tutchone') as well as more specific responses indicating Tutchone ancestry (e.g., 'Northern Tutchone,' 'Southern Tutchone').

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Footnote 35

Includes general responses indicating First Nations ancestry (e.g., 'First Nations,' 'North American Indian') as well as more specific responses indicating First Nations ancestry that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Passamaquoddy,' 'Crow,' 'Cheyenne,' 'Athabascan').

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Footnote 36

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 37

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

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Footnote 38

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

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Footnote 39

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Footnote 40

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 40 referrer

Footnote 41

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 41 referrer

Footnote 42

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 42 referrer

Footnote 43

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 44

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 45

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate,' available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 46

Here, 'postsecondary certificate or diploma' includes the categories 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma' and 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma.'

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Footnote 47

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 48

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree,' available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 49

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 50

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 51

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 52

'University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level' includes the categories 'University certificate or diploma above bachelor level,' 'Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry,' 'Master's degree' and 'Earned doctorate.'

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Footnote 53

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 54

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 55

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 56

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 57

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 58

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 59

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called 'labour force activity.'

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Footnote 60

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 61

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 62

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 63

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 64

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 65

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015, persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 66

Full time is 30 hours or more per week.

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Footnote 67

Part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 68

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 69

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 70

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday May 7, 2016 were employed, and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 71

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 72

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 73

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 74

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 75

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 76

The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 77

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 77 referrer

Footnote 78

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 79

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 81

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 82

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 83

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 83 referrer

Footnote 84

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 85

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 85 referrer

Footnote 86

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 86 referrer

Footnote 87

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 87 referrer

Footnote 88

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 88 referrer

Footnote 89

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 89 referrer

Footnote 90

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 90 referrer

Footnote 91

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 92

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 93

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

Return to footnote 93 referrer

Footnote 94

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

Return to footnote 94 referrer

Footnote 95

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 95 referrer

Footnote 96

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Return to footnote 96 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2018. Yorkton, CY [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan (table). Aboriginal Population Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-510-X2016001. Ottawa. Released July 18, 2018.
http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/abpopprof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 19, 2024).

Date modified:: 2019-06-19

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Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census
Yorkton, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

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Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census
Yorkton, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan