Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census
Lloydminster (Part), City [Census subdivision], Alberta

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Sex Information - Sex

Age groups Information - Age

The table shows aboriginal identities (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers), by sex and age groups.
Characteristic	Lloydminster (Part), CY Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Lloydminster (Part), City [Census subdivision], Alberta Map : Lloydminster (Part), City [Census subdivision], Alberta Related data - Lloydminster (Part), CY
	Total - Sex, Total - Age groups
	Total - Population in private households by Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 1}	Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 2}	Single Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 3}	First Nations (North American Indian)^{Footnote 4}	Métis	Inuk (Inuit)	Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 5}	Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Footnote 6}	Non-Aboriginal identity
Average age and median age
Total - Average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	19,250	1,615	1,600	495	1,100	0	10	10	17,635
Average age	35.2	27.0	26.9	27.4	26.7	0.0	0.0	0.0	35.9
Median age	34.6	25.9	25.8	26.9	24.6	0.0	0.0	0.0	35.3
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 7}	14,940	1,060	1,045	355	685	0	10	10	13,885
Married or living common law	9,460	550	545	175	370	0	0	0	8,905
Married	7,985	400	395	100	290	0	0	10	7,585
Living common law	1,475	155	150	75	80	0	0	0	1,325
Not married and not living common law	5,480	505	495	175	315	0	10	10	4,975
Never married	3,810	410	405	155	245	0	0	10	3,395
Separated	330	35	35	10	30	0	0	0	295
Divorced	785	40	35	10	30	0	10	0	745
Widowed	560	20	15	10	10	0	0	0	540
Family characteristics
Total - Family characteristics for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 8}	19,250	1,615	1,595	500	1,100	0	10	10	17,630
Married spouses and common-law partners	9,300	550	545	175	370	0	0	10	8,755
Married spouses	7,825	395	395	100	295	0	0	0	7,430
Common-law partners	1,475	150	155	75	80	0	0	0	1,325
Lone parents (in lone-parent census families)	800	120	110	40	65	0	0	0	675
Children in census families (as in sons, daughters or grandchildren)	6,235	750	745	200	545	0	0	0	5,490
Living with two biological or adoptive parents^{Census data footnote 9}	4,595	415	415	95	320	0	0	0	4,180
In an intact family^{Census data footnote 10}	4,410	390	390	85	305	0	0	0	4,020
In a complex stepfamily^{Census data footnote 11}	185	25	30	10	15	0	0	0	155
Living with one biological or adoptive parent and one step-parent	425	80	80	35	45	0	0	0	350
In a simple stepfamily^{Census data footnote 12}	175	25	25	10	15	0	0	0	150
In a complex stepfamily^{Census data footnote 13}	250	55	55	25	30	0	0	0	195
Living with one parent in a lone-parent census family^{Census data footnote 14}	1,190	250	250	70	180	0	0	10	940
With a male lone parent	165	30	30	0	30	0	0	0	135
With a female lone parent	1,030	220	220	70	155	0	0	0	810
Living with grandparents without parents present	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25
With two grandparents without parents present	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
With one grandparent without parents present	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Persons not in census families	2,915	200	200	80	115	0	0	0	2,715
Living with other relatives	310	40	45	25	15	0	0	0	270
Foster children	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0
Living with non-relatives only or alone	2,595	150	150	55	100	0	0	0	2,445
Registered or Treaty Indian status
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 15}	19,250	1,615	1,600	495	1,100	0	10	15	17,630
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 16}	490	490	475	400	75	0	0	10	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	18,760	1,130	1,125	95	1,025	0	10	0	17,635
Aboriginal ancestry
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 17}	19,250	1,615	1,600	495	1,100	0	10	10	17,630
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 18}	320	275	275	125	150	0	0	0	40
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 19}	280	240	240	115	125	0	0	0	40
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 20}	155	130	130	120	10	0	0	0	20
Métis single ancestry	120	110	110	0	110	0	0	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 21}	40	35	35	10	30	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	35	40	10	30	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 22}	1,505	1,090	1,080	280	800	0	10	0	420
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 23}	1,465	1,045	1,040	275	765	0	0	0	415
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	605	395	390	260	130	0	10	0	215
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	855	660	655	10	640	0	0	0	200
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 24}	40	35	40	10	30	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	40	35	0	30	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 25}	17,425	255	240	95	150	0	0	15	17,175
Aboriginal ancestry responses
Total - Aboriginal ancestry responses for the population in private household - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 26}	19,250	1,615	1,600	500	1,100	0	10	15	17,630
Total Aboriginal ancestry^{Census data footnote 27}	1,825	1,365	1,355	405	950	0	10	0	460
First Nations ancestry	840	595	595	390	205	0	0	0	245
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 28}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Apache	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver (Dunne-za)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 29}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blood (Kainai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier (Dakelh)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20
Chilcotin (Tsilhqot'in)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chipewyan (Denesuline)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cowichan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree	465	385	385	210	175	0	0	0	75
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Delaware (Lenape)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene Tha (Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 30}	20	20	20	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 31}	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kaska	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakwaka'wakw (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	25	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	15
Mi'kmaq	95	40	40	25	15	0	0	0	55
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Musqueam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Navajo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nlaka'pamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuxalk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odawa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan (Syilx)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Potawatomi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sahtu (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 32}	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sechelt (Shishalh)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemc (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sioux, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 33}	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St'at'imc (Lillooet)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sto:lo	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney (Nakoda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 34}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wet'suwet'en	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations ancestry, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 35}	205	140	145	135	10	0	0	0	65
Métis ancestry	1,055	840	835	30	810	0	10	0	220
Inuit ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry	18,930	1,340	1,325	375	950	0	10	10	17,590
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 36}	19,245	1,620	1,600	495	1,100	0	10	10	17,635
English only	18,105	1,475	1,460	480	975	0	10	15	16,630
French only	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
English and French	1,100	140	135	10	125	0	0	0	960
Neither English nor French	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 37}	19,250	1,620	1,600	495	1,100	0	10	10	17,635
English	18,980	1,600	1,580	495	1,080	0	10	10	17,380
French	200	15	15	0	15	0	0	0	180
English and French	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45
Neither English nor French	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35
Official language minority
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 38}	220	20	20	0	15	0	0	0	200
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 39}	1.1	1.2	1.3	0.0	1.4	not applicable ...	0.0	0.0	1.1
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 40}	19,250	1,620	1,600	495	1,100	0	10	15	17,630
Official languages	17,425	1,590	1,570	470	1,100	0	0	15	15,835
English	17,195	1,570	1,550	465	1,080	0	0	10	15,620
French	305	25	30	10	20	0	0	0	285
Non-official languages	2,050	35	35	35	0	0	0	0	2,010
Aboriginal languages	40	35	35	40	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	35	35	35	35	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	35	35	35	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	20	20	20	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,010	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,010
Language spoken at home
Total - Language spoken at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 41}	19,250	1,615	1,595	495	1,100	0	0	10	17,630
Official languages	18,815	1,610	1,595	495	1,100	0	10	15	17,200
English	18,805	1,615	1,595	490	1,100	0	10	10	17,190
French	325	30	30	0	25	0	0	0	290
Non-official languages	1,930	30	30	30	0	0	0	0	1,895
Aboriginal languages	35	30	35	30	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	35	30	30	30	0	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	30	35	30	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	25	25	25	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,895	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,895
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 42}	19,250	1,615	1,595	500	1,100	0	0	10	17,635
Official languages	19,215	1,615	1,595	495	1,105	0	10	15	17,600
English	19,210	1,615	1,600	495	1,100	0	10	10	17,590
French	1,110	140	135	15	125	0	0	0	970
Non-official languages	2,440	55	55	45	10	0	0	0	2,385
Aboriginal languages	50	50	45	45	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	55	45	45	50	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	50	45	50	0	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	20	20	20	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	25	30	30	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,390	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	2,385
Mobility status
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago for the population aged 1 year and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 43}	18,910	1,575	1,555	485	1,070	0	10	15	17,335
Non-movers	15,790	1,275	1,260	365	895	0	0	10	14,510
Movers	3,120	300	295	120	175	0	0	10	2,820
Non-migrants	1,985	160	155	35	120	0	0	10	1,825
Migrants	1,135	135	140	85	55	0	0	0	1,000
Internal migrants	900	130	135	85	50	0	0	0	770
Intraprovincial migrants	645	85	90	55	30	0	0	0	555
Interprovincial migrants	260	45	45	30	25	0	0	0	215
External migrants	235	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	225
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago for the population aged 5 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	17,810	1,425	1,405	450	955	0	0	15	16,385
Non-movers	8,535	635	620	190	435	0	0	0	7,905
Movers	9,270	790	780	265	520	0	0	10	8,475
Non-migrants	5,230	465	455	135	325	0	0	10	4,765
Migrants	4,040	325	325	125	200	0	0	0	3,710
Internal migrants	3,255	325	320	125	195	0	0	0	2,930
Intraprovincial migrants	1,440	145	145	45	95	0	0	0	1,295
Interprovincial migrants	1,815	180	175	75	100	0	0	0	1,635
External migrants	785	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	780
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	14,940	1,060	1,040	360	680	0	10	10	13,880
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	3,110	380	375	130	245	0	0	0	2,730
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate, no postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,690	325	325	110	215	0	0	0	2,365
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate, with postsecondary certificate or diploma^{Census data footnote 46}	420	50	50	20	30	0	0	0	370
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate	11,830	680	665	225	440	0	10	10	11,150
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate, no postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,190	280	275	90	185	0	0	0	3,910
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate, with postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 47}	7,640	405	390	130	255	0	10	0	7,245
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	14,935	1,055	1,040	355	685	0	0	10	13,880
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,690	325	325	110	215	0	0	0	2,360
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 49}	4,185	280	275	95	180	0	0	0	3,910
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,735	145	140	50	90	0	0	0	1,590
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 50}	565	55	55	30	20	0	0	0	505
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 51}	1,175	90	85	15	70	0	10	0	1,085
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,485	215	220	85	135	0	0	0	3,270
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	325	25	25	10	15	0	0	0	295
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,515	65	55	10	50	0	0	0	2,455
Bachelor's degree	1,975	50	50	10	45	0	0	0	1,925
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level^{Census data footnote 52}	540	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	530
Major field of study
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	14,940	1,055	1,040	360	680	0	10	10	13,885
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 54}	6,875	605	600	205	395	0	0	10	6,270
Education	810	25	25	0	15	0	0	0	780
13. Education	810	25	25	10	15	0	10	0	780
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	160	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	45
50. Visual and performing arts	110	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	110
Humanities	185	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	180
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	55	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	40
54. History	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	520	25	30	20	10	0	0	0	490
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	110	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	100
22. Legal professions and studies	90	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 56}	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
42. Psychology	125	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	130
45. Social sciences	125	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	125
Business, management and public administration	1,620	120	115	30	80	0	0	10	1,505
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	45	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,575	115	105	35	75	0	0	0	1,460
Physical and life sciences and technologies	100	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	260	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	225	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	220
25. Library science	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,430	140	135	40	95	0	0	0	2,290
04. Architecture and related services	45	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	40
14. Engineering	335	10	15	0	15	0	0	0	320
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	445	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	435
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	380	25	25	10	15	0	0	0	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	880	65	65	25	40	0	0	0	815
48. Precision production	350	25	20	0	15	0	0	0	320
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	275	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	145	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	120
Health and related fields	1,165	55	55	25	30	0	0	0	1,110
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55
51. Health professions and related programs	1,065	55	55	25	30	0	0	0	1,010
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	540	50	55	20	35	0	0	0	490
12. Personal and culinary services	345	35	35	10	20	0	0	0	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	45	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	20	15	10	10	0	0	0	135
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Labour force status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% Sample data^{Census data footnote 59}	14,940	1,055	1,045	355	685	0	0	10	13,885
In the labour force	11,280	815	800	255	545	0	0	10	10,465
Employed	10,045	665	645	210	440	0	10	10	9,380
Unemployed	1,235	155	150	45	110	0	0	0	1,080
Not in the labour force	3,660	240	240	105	140	0	0	0	3,415
Participation rate	75.5	77.3	76.6	71.8	79.6	0.0	0.0	0.0	75.4
Employment rate	67.2	63.0	61.7	59.2	64.2	0.0	0.0	0.0	67.6
Unemployment rate	10.9	19.0	18.8	17.6	20.2	0.0	0.0	0.0	10.3
Class of worker
Total - Class of worker for the labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 60}	11,280	815	800	255	545	0	10	10	10,465
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 61}	165	30	35	15	20	0	0	0	130
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 62}	11,115	785	770	240	525	0	10	10	10,330
Employee	9,940	735	720	235	490	0	0	10	9,200
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 63}	1,175	45	45	0	40	0	0	0	1,130
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Work activity during the reference year for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 64}	14,940	1,060	1,045	355	685	0	10	10	13,880
Did not work^{Census data footnote 65}	3,185	250	250	100	150	0	0	0	2,930
Worked	11,760	810	790	255	535	0	10	10	10,950
Worked full time^{Census data footnote 66}	9,160	620	605	190	410	0	10	10	8,535
1 to 13 weeks	355	35	35	15	20	0	0	0	320
14 to 26 weeks	615	55	55	35	20	0	0	0	565
27 to 39 weeks	720	40	40	15	25	0	0	0	675
40 to 48 weeks	1,740	125	115	30	85	0	0	0	1,615
49 to 52 weeks	5,720	360	350	100	250	0	0	10	5,360
Worked part time^{Census data footnote 67}	2,600	190	190	65	125	0	0	0	2,415
1 to 13 weeks	515	50	55	15	40	0	0	0	465
14 to 26 weeks	555	30	30	10	20	0	0	0	525
27 to 39 weeks	310	15	20	10	15	0	0	0	290
40 to 48 weeks	435	50	50	20	25	0	0	0	385
49 to 52 weeks	785	40	35	10	25	0	0	0	750
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	40.6	40.4	38.9	41.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	42.4
Occupation
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - for the labour force population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	11,280	815	800	255	545	0	10	10	10,460
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 69}	165	35	35	10	15	0	0	0	135
All occupations^{Census data footnote 70}	11,115	785	770	240	525	0	10	10	10,330
0 Management occupations	1,230	30	30	10	20	0	0	0	1,200
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,810	115	115	30	85	0	0	0	1,695
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	615	35	35	10	25	0	0	0	585
3 Health occupations	670	20	20	10	15	0	0	0	650
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,035	55	50	15	35	0	0	0	975
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	205	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	195
6 Sales and service occupations	2,330	220	215	60	150	0	0	0	2,115
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,015	190	190	65	120	0	10	0	1,820
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	640	65	70	40	30	0	0	0	570
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	565	40	40	10	30	0	0	0	525
Industry
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the labour Force population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 71}	11,280	815	805	255	545	0	10	0	10,465
Industry - NAICS 2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 72}	165	35	35	15	20	0	0	0	135
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 73}	11,115	785	770	240	525	0	10	10	10,330
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	160	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	150
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,825	150	150	40	105	0	0	0	1,675
22 Utilities	60	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	55
23 Construction	935	85	85	35	50	0	0	0	850
31-33 Manufacturing	430	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	420
41 Wholesale trade	395	30	35	10	20	0	0	0	365
44-45 Retail trade	1,590	115	105	25	85	0	0	0	1,475
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	480	35	30	10	25	0	0	0	450
51 Information and cultural industries	75	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75
52 Finance and insurance	350	30	30	0	25	0	0	0	320
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	260	20	20	0	15	0	0	0	245
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	615	40	40	0	30	0	0	0	575
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	280	30	30	20	0	0	0	0	250
61 Educational services	795	30	20	15	10	0	0	10	765
62 Health care and social assistance	1,090	35	30	10	25	0	0	0	1,055
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	95	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	85
72 Accommodation and food services	690	60	60	20	45	0	0	0	630
81 Other services (except public administration)	635	40	40	10	25	0	0	0	595
91 Public administration	335	50	50	10	45	0	0	0	285
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 74}	10,040	660	645	215	440	0	10	10	9,380
Worked at home	405	15	15	0	20	0	0	0	385
Worked outside Canada	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15
No fixed workplace address	1,495	115	115	25	90	0	0	0	1,380
Worked at usual place	8,135	530	515	185	335	0	10	10	7,600
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,130	530	515	185	335	0	10	10	7,600
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,375	325	310	90	225	0	10	10	5,045
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	610	30	30	15	15	0	0	0	575
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	245	35	30	20	15	0	0	0	210
Commute to a different province or territory	1,910	140	140	60	80	0	10	0	1,765
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 75}	9,625	645	635	210	420	0	10	10	8,980
Car, truck, van - as a driver	8,385	545	535	160	380	0	10	0	7,840
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	575	45	40	20	20	0	0	0	535
Public transit	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15
Walked	410	40	40	20	15	0	0	0	370
Bicycle	85	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	75
Other method	145	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	140
Language used at work
Total - Language used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 76}	12,165	860	840	265	575	0	10	0	11,305
Official languages	12,165	855	840	265	575	0	0	10	11,310
English	12,160	855	840	265	575	0	0	10	11,305
French	155	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	145
Non-official languages	185	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	175
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	15	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	15	15	0	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	170	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	170
Income statistics in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 77}	14,940	1,060	1,040	360	685	0	0	10	13,885
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,315	970	955	320	640	0	0	0	13,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,276	43,576	43,177	32,869	50,792	0	0	0	48,513
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,071	56,000	55,796	47,557	59,943	0	0	0	65,732
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,315	975	960	320	635	0	0	0	13,340
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,971	38,373	37,566	31,931	42,591	0	0	0	42,122
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,587	46,042	45,788	40,299	48,551	0	0	0	53,064
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,715	890	870	270	595	0	0	0	12,830
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,763	47,865	46,840	36,525	49,582	0	0	0	46,739
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,825	56,815	56,664	51,001	59,255	0	0	0	64,310
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,685	560	555	210	345	0	0	0	7,120
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,558	4,287	4,259	2,204	5,230	0	0	0	4,562
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,245	7,128	7,132	6,009	7,818	0	0	0	7,255
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,125	850	830	275	560	0	0	0	11,280
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,066	43,974	43,862	31,457	48,046	0	0	0	45,160
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,617	53,766	53,551	46,981	56,777	0	0	0	60,057
Employment income statistics
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 78}	14,940	1,060	1,045	360	685	0	10	10	13,880
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	5,560	350	345	100	245	0	0	0	5,210
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 80}	68,036	74,655	74,637	66,573	75,658	0	0	0	67,974
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 81}	81,410	78,017	78,127	68,561	82,098	0	0	0	81,639
Composition of total income in 2015
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 82}	100	100	100	100	100	0	0	0	100
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 83}	94.0	92.6	92.6	90.5	91.9	0.0	0.0	0.0	94.1
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 84}	77.6	83.7	83.4	84.9	82.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	77.3
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 85}	6.0	7.4	7.4	8.3	7.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	5.9
Total income groups in 2015
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 86}	14,940	1,055	1,040	355	685	0	10	10	13,885
Without total income	625	85	85	40	50	0	0	0	540
With total income	14,315	970	955	320	635	0	10	10	13,335
Percentage with total income	95.8	91.9	91.8	90.1	92.7	not applicable ...	100.0	100.0	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,590	130	125	60	70	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,455
$10,000 to $19,999	1,395	120	120	45	80	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,270
$20,000 to $29,999	1,540	90	90	40	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,445
$30,000 to $39,999	1,510	115	110	40	70	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,395
$40,000 to $49,999	1,350	70	65	20	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,275
$50,000 to $59,999	1,145	90	90	20	65	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,060
$60,000 to $69,999	1,105	65	60	15	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,045
$70,000 to $79,999	750	50	55	15	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	695
$80,000 to $89,999	760	50	50	10	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	715
$90,000 to $99,999	560	40	40	15	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	520
$100,000 and over	2,615	150	150	50	100	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,465
$100,000 to $149,999	1,520	100	95	35	55	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,420
$150,000 and over	1,095	50	50	10	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,045
After-tax income groups in 2015
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	14,940	1,055	1,040	355	685	0	10	10	13,880
Without after-tax income	625	85	85	35	50	0	0	0	540
With after-tax income	14,315	970	955	320	635	0	0	10	13,345
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	91.9	91.8	90.1	92.7	not applicable ...	0.0	100.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,625	130	130	60	75	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,495
$10,000 to $19,999	1,455	125	130	45	80	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,325
$20,000 to $29,999	1,825	120	120	50	65	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,710
$30,000 to $39,999	1,845	125	120	30	90	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,720
$40,000 to $49,999	1,630	100	95	35	60	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,530
$50,000 to $59,999	1,480	105	110	10	95	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,370
$60,000 to $69,999	1,010	60	55	10	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	945
$70,000 to $79,999	905	70	65	30	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	840
$80,000 and over	2,545	135	135	45	95	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,400
$80,000 to $89,999	550	35	35	10	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	515
$90,000 to $99,999	495	35	30	10	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	465
$100,000 and over	1,500	70	70	15	55	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,425
Employment income groups in 2015
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 88}	14,940	1,060	1,045	355	685	0	10	10	13,880
Without employment income	2,810	210	210	85	125	0	0	0	2,600
With employment income	12,130	845	830	270	560	0	0	10	11,280
Percentage with employment income	81.2	79.7	79.4	76.1	81.8	not applicable ...	0.0	100.0	81.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,140	85	90	25	60	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,050
$5,000 to $9,999	720	40	40	25	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	680
$10,000 to $19,999	1,415	115	115	40	75	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,300
$20,000 to $29,999	1,120	85	90	35	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,035
$30,000 to $39,999	1,110	75	65	25	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,040
$40,000 to $49,999	1,035	70	65	20	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	965
$50,000 to $59,999	875	80	80	20	60	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	795
$60,000 to $69,999	805	40	35	0	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	770
$70,000 to $79,999	675	50	50	15	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	630
$80,000 and over	3,220	215	210	60	150	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	3,005
$80,000 to $89,999	635	50	50	10	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	580
$90,000 to $99,999	450	30	30	20	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	415
$100,000 and over	2,140	130	130	35	90	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,005
Income statistics in 2015 for economic families
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 89}	5,405	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,387	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	145,169	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,042	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	117,195	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,955	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,037	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	135,144	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,179	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,451	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,610	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	147,664	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	175,076	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,170	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,984	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	750	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,570	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,746	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,529	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,291	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for persons
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 90}	2,595	155	155	50	100	0	0	0	2,440
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 91}	44,536	34,754	34,754	36,878	34,743	0	0	0	45,180
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 92}	56,490	42,651	42,651	43,328	42,291	0	0	0	57,352
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 93}	38,857	32,644	32,644	32,263	32,734	0	0	0	39,540
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 94}	46,006	35,214	35,214	35,393	35,118	0	0	0	46,678
Economic family income decile group
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	19,250	1,615	1,595	495	1,100	0	10	10	17,635
In the bottom half of the distribution	6,100	625	610	225	380	0	0	10	5,475
In the bottom decile	1,035	180	180	70	115	0	0	0	855
In the second decile	1,145	110	100	30	75	0	0	0	1,040
In the third decile	885	90	85	40	40	0	10	0	795
In the fourth decile	1,400	95	95	20	70	0	0	0	1,305
In the fifth decile	1,630	150	150	65	80	0	0	0	1,480
In the top half of the distribution	13,150	995	985	270	720	0	0	10	12,160
In the sixth decile	1,935	105	110	35	65	0	0	0	1,830
In the seventh decile	1,930	145	140	50	95	0	0	0	1,785
In the eighth decile	2,325	210	210	45	165	0	0	0	2,115
In the ninth decile	2,770	285	280	50	235	0	0	10	2,480
In the top decile	4,200	245	250	90	160	0	0	0	3,945
Low-income status in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 96}	19,250	1,615	1,595	495	1,100	0	10	10	17,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,495	225	220	85	140	0	0	0	1,275
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.8	13.9	13.8	17.2	12.7	not applicable ...	0.0	0.0	7.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	870	155	160	45	110	0	0	0	715
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	9.6	10.0	9.1	10.0	not applicable ...	0.0	0.0	4.1

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

F

too unreliable to be published

Note(s):

Footnote 1

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 2

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 3

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 4

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 5

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 6

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit), but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 7

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

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Footnote 8

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family; Stepfamily status of couple family with children; and Relationship structure of stepfamily.

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Footnote 9

One or more grandparents of the child may also be present in the household.

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Footnote 10

In an intact family, all children are the biological or adopted children of both persons in the couple. This category also includes children living in census families for whom it cannot be determined whether it is an intact family or a stepfamily.

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Footnote 11

In a complex stepfamily, some or all of the children are step-siblings or half-siblings.

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Footnote 12

In a simple stepfamily, none of the children are step-siblings or half-siblings.

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Footnote 13

In a complex stepfamily, some or all of the children are step-siblings or half-siblings.

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Footnote 14

One or more grandparents of the child may also be present in the household.

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Footnote 15

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 16

Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 17

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 18

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 19

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 20

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Footnote 21

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 22

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 23

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 25

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 26

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ancestries in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ancestry in the census. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 27

In the Census of Population, some respondents may choose to provide very specific Aboriginal ancestries, while other respondents may choose to give more general responses. This means that two respondents with the same ancestry could have different response patterns and thus could be counted as having different Aboriginal ancestries. For example, one respondent may report 'First Nations' ethnic origin while another respondent, with a similar ancestral background, may report 'Ojibway' or 'Anishinaabe' ancestry; one respondent may report 'North American Indian' while another, similar respondent, may report 'Coast Salish' or 'Cowichan.' As a result, Aboriginal ancestry data are fluid, and counts for specific origins may seem different than initially expected. Users who wish to obtain broader response counts may wish to combine data for one or more ancestries together.

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Footnote 28

Includes general responses indicating Anishinaabe ancestry (e.g., 'Anishinaabe') as well as more specific responses indicating Anishinaabe ancestry (e.g., 'Nipissing').

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Footnote 29

Includes general responses indicating Blackfoot ancestry (e.g., 'Blackfoot') as well as more specific responses indicating Blackfoot ancestry (e.g., 'Siksika,' 'Piikani').

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Footnote 30

Includes general responses indicating Dene ancestry (e.g., 'Dene').

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Footnote 31

Includes general responses indicating Iroquois ancestry (e.g., 'Iroquois,' 'Haudenosaunee') as well as more specific responses indicating Iroquois origins (e.g., 'Seneca,' 'Onondaga,' 'Tuscarora').

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Footnote 32

Includes general responses indicating Salish ancestry (e.g., 'Salish') as well as more specific responses indicating Salish ancestry (e.g., 'Coast Salish,' 'Interior Salish,' 'K'omoks,' 'Saanich').

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Footnote 33

Includes general responses indicating Sioux ancestry (e.g., 'Sioux').

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Footnote 34

Includes general responses indicating Tutchone ancestry (e.g., 'Tutchone') as well as more specific responses indicating Tutchone ancestry (e.g., 'Northern Tutchone,' 'Southern Tutchone').

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Footnote 35

Includes general responses indicating First Nations ancestry (e.g., 'First Nations,' 'North American Indian') as well as more specific responses indicating First Nations ancestry that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Passamaquoddy,' 'Crow,' 'Cheyenne,' 'Athabascan').

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Footnote 36

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 37

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

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Footnote 38

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

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Footnote 39

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Footnote 40

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 40 referrer

Footnote 41

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 41 referrer

Footnote 42

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 42 referrer

Footnote 43

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 44

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 45

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate,' available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 46

Here, 'postsecondary certificate or diploma' includes the categories 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma' and 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma.'

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Footnote 47

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 48

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree,' available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 49

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 50

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 51

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 52

'University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level' includes the categories 'University certificate or diploma above bachelor level,' 'Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry,' 'Master's degree' and 'Earned doctorate.'

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Footnote 53

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 54

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 55

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 56

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 57

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 58

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 59

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called 'labour force activity.'

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Footnote 60

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 61

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 62

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 63

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 64

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 65

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015, persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 66

Full time is 30 hours or more per week.

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Footnote 67

Part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 68

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 69

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 70

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday May 7, 2016 were employed, and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 71

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 72

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 73

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 74

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 75

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 76

The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 77

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 77 referrer

Footnote 78

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 79

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 81

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 82

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 83

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 84

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 85

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 86

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 87

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 87 referrer

Footnote 88

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 88 referrer

Footnote 89

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 89 referrer

Footnote 90

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 91

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 92

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 93

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 94

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 95

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 95 referrer

Footnote 96

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Return to footnote 96 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2018. Lloydminster (Part), CY [Census subdivision], Alberta (table). Aboriginal Population Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-510-X2016001. Ottawa. Released July 18, 2018.
http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/abpopprof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 28, 2024).

Date modified:: 2019-06-19

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Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census
Lloydminster (Part), City [Census subdivision], Alberta

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Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census
Lloydminster (Part), City [Census subdivision], Alberta