Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census
Wetaskiwin County No. 10, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta

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Sex Information - Sex

Age groups Information - Age

The table shows aboriginal identities (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers), by sex and age groups.
Characteristic	Wetaskiwin County No. 10, MD Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Wetaskiwin County No. 10, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta Map : Wetaskiwin County No. 10, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta Related data - Wetaskiwin County No. 10, MD
	Total - Sex, Total - Age groups
	Total - Population in private households by Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 1}	Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 2}	Single Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 3}	First Nations (North American Indian)^{Footnote 4}	Métis	Inuk (Inuit)	Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 5}	Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Footnote 6}	Non-Aboriginal identity
Average age and median age
Total - Average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	10,945	560	535	215	305	10	10	15	10,385
Average age	43.0	33.7	33.5	31.3	35.0	0.0	0.0	48.2	43.5
Median age	47.2	29.7	29.7	25.0	33.4	0.0	0.0	46.2	47.8
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 7}	9,080	405	385	145	225	10	0	20	8,675
Married or living common law	6,460	240	225	70	150	0	0	15	6,220
Married	5,585	170	160	45	105	10	0	15	5,405
Living common law	875	65	65	30	35	0	0	0	810
Not married and not living common law	2,620	165	160	70	80	0	0	10	2,455
Never married	1,635	130	125	60	60	10	0	0	1,505
Separated	200	20	20	0	15	0	0	0	180
Divorced	495	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	485
Widowed	290	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	285
Family characteristics
Total - Family characteristics for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 8}	10,945	555	530	215	310	10	0	20	10,385
Married spouses and common-law partners	6,435	235	225	75	150	0	0	15	6,195
Married spouses	5,555	175	160	50	110	0	0	15	5,380
Common-law partners	880	65	65	30	35	0	0	0	810
Lone parents (in lone-parent census families)	280	15	15	0	10	0	0	0	270
Children in census families (as in sons, daughters or grandchildren)	2,945	210	200	70	125	0	10	0	2,730
Living with two biological or adoptive parents^{Census data footnote 9}	2,165	135	140	50	85	10	0	0	2,030
In an intact family^{Census data footnote 10}	2,080	110	110	20	80	10	0	0	1,970
In a complex stepfamily^{Census data footnote 11}	85	25	25	20	10	0	0	0	55
Living with one biological or adoptive parent and one step-parent	290	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	265
In a simple stepfamily^{Census data footnote 12}	145	15	0	0	10	0	0	0	130
In a complex stepfamily^{Census data footnote 13}	145	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	130
Living with one parent in a lone-parent census family^{Census data footnote 14}	455	45	45	15	35	0	0	0	410
With a male lone parent	160	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	150
With a female lone parent	300	40	40	15	30	0	0	0	260
Living with grandparents without parents present	35	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	30
With two grandparents without parents present	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20
With one grandparent without parents present	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Persons not in census families	1,290	95	95	65	30	0	0	0	1,195
Living with other relatives	145	35	35	25	10	0	0	0	110
Foster children	30	25	25	25	0	0	0	0	0
Living with non-relatives only or alone	1,115	40	35	15	20	0	0	0	1,075
Registered or Treaty Indian status
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 15}	10,940	560	535	215	305	10	0	20	10,385
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 16}	215	220	205	180	25	0	0	10	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	10,725	340	325	35	280	10	10	0	10,385
Aboriginal ancestry
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 17}	10,940	560	535	215	310	10	0	20	10,385
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 18}	95	95	95	70	15	15	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 19}	85	85	85	65	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 20}	65	70	65	70	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	10	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 21}	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 22}	630	380	365	120	245	0	10	10	255
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 23}	615	360	350	120	230	0	10	10	255
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	360	215	210	115	95	0	0	10	145
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	250	145	140	0	140	0	0	0	105
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 24}	20	15	20	10	15	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	20	20	10	15	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 25}	10,215	85	70	25	45	0	0	15	10,135
Aboriginal ancestry responses
Total - Aboriginal ancestry responses for the population in private household - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 26}	10,940	560	530	210	310	10	10	20	10,385
Total Aboriginal ancestry^{Census data footnote 27}	725	470	460	185	265	10	10	10	255
First Nations ancestry	455	310	305	185	120	0	0	10	145
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 28}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Apache	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver (Dunne-za)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 29}	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Blood (Kainai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier (Dakelh)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin (Tsilhqot'in)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chipewyan (Denesuline)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cowichan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree	210	175	170	100	75	0	0	0	40
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Delaware (Lenape)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene Tha (Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 30}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 31}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakwaka'wakw (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Musqueam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Navajo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nlaka'pamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuxalk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odawa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan (Syilx)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Potawatomi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sahtu (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 32}	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sechelt (Shishalh)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemc (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sioux, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 33}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St'at'imc (Lillooet)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sto:lo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney (Nakoda)	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 34}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wet'suwet'en	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations ancestry, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 35}	195	115	110	70	40	0	0	10	80
Métis ancestry	290	180	175	0	170	0	10	0	105
Inuit ancestry	10	10	15	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry	10,850	465	440	150	290	0	10	20	10,385
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 36}	10,945	555	535	210	310	10	10	20	10,385
English only	10,630	550	525	215	300	10	10	20	10,075
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	310	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	305
Neither English nor French	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 37}	10,945	560	535	215	310	15	10	20	10,390
English	10,800	550	525	215	300	10	0	15	10,255
French	130	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	125
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Official language minority
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 38}	130	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	120
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 39}	1.2	1.8	1.9	0.0	3.2	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.2
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 40}	10,945	560	535	215	310	10	10	20	10,385
Official languages	10,125	540	515	205	300	10	10	20	9,580
English	9,975	530	510	205	295	10	10	20	9,440
French	165	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	155
Non-official languages	875	20	20	15	0	0	0	0	850
Aboriginal languages	25	25	25	15	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	20	20	20	20	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	15	20	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	20	15	15	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	850	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	845
Language spoken at home
Total - Language spoken at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 41}	10,945	555	530	215	310	10	10	15	10,390
Official languages	10,855	560	530	215	310	10	10	20	10,300
English	10,840	555	535	210	310	10	0	20	10,285
French	75	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75
Non-official languages	620	45	50	30	25	0	0	0	575
Aboriginal languages	45	40	45	25	20	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	45	45	40	25	20	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	45	40	25	15	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	40	35	20	15	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	580	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	570
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 42}	10,945	560	535	210	310	10	10	20	10,385
Official languages	10,935	555	535	215	310	10	0	20	10,375
English	10,935	560	530	215	310	10	10	15	10,380
French	310	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	300
Non-official languages	950	50	55	25	25	0	0	0	895
Aboriginal languages	45	45	45	25	15	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	40	35	25	15	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	40	35	25	15	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	30	30	20	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	905	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	895
Mobility status
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago for the population aged 1 year and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 43}	10,800	530	505	195	305	10	10	20	10,265
Non-movers	9,810	435	410	155	245	10	0	15	9,370
Movers	990	95	95	40	60	0	0	0	895
Non-migrants	290	25	25	15	15	0	0	0	265
Migrants	700	70	70	20	45	0	0	0	630
Internal migrants	695	65	65	25	40	0	0	0	630
Intraprovincial migrants	645	55	55	15	40	0	0	0	590
Interprovincial migrants	50	15	10	15	0	0	0	0	35
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago for the population aged 5 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	10,360	510	485	185	290	10	0	20	9,850
Non-movers	7,545	335	320	115	185	10	0	15	7,215
Movers	2,810	180	165	65	100	0	0	0	2,630
Non-migrants	870	50	50	15	35	0	0	0	820
Migrants	1,940	130	115	45	65	0	10	0	1,810
Internal migrants	1,895	125	115	50	65	0	0	0	1,770
Intraprovincial migrants	1,615	90	85	25	60	0	0	0	1,525
Interprovincial migrants	280	35	35	25	10	0	0	10	245
External migrants	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	9,080	405	380	145	230	10	0	20	8,675
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	2,440	195	180	70	105	0	0	15	2,245
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate, no postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,000	155	140	60	80	0	0	15	1,845
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate, with postsecondary certificate or diploma^{Census data footnote 46}	440	40	35	10	30	0	0	0	400
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate	6,640	210	210	75	125	10	0	0	6,430
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate, no postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,825	105	105	45	55	10	0	0	2,725
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate, with postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 47}	3,810	105	105	30	70	0	0	0	3,705
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	9,080	405	385	145	230	10	0	20	8,675
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,005	155	140	60	80	0	0	15	1,845
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 49}	2,830	100	105	45	50	10	0	0	2,725
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,390	75	70	15	45	0	0	0	1,325
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 50}	370	25	25	0	20	10	0	0	340
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 51}	1,025	45	40	15	25	0	0	10	985
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,790	35	35	15	25	0	0	0	1,755
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	225	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	840	35	30	10	25	0	0	0	810
Bachelor's degree	640	30	25	0	25	0	0	0	615
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level^{Census data footnote 52}	200	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	195
Major field of study
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	9,080	400	385	145	230	10	0	20	8,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 54}	4,830	260	245	105	135	0	0	10	4,570
Education	325	20	20	0	15	0	0	0	310
13. Education	330	20	25	0	20	0	0	0	305
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	105	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20
50. Visual and performing arts	80	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80
Humanities	125	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60
54. History	10	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	255	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	250
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	125	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	120
22. Legal professions and studies	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 56}	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
42. Psychology	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35
45. Social sciences	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30
Business, management and public administration	615	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	605
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	75	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	540	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	535
Physical and life sciences and technologies	75	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,430	50	50	15	35	0	0	10	1,380
04. Architecture and related services	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15
14. Engineering	80	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	185	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	325	20	20	10	15	0	0	0	300
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	505	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	500
48. Precision production	325	30	30	0	20	0	0	0	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	290	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	285
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	255
03. Natural resources and conservation	35	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	35
Health and related fields	700	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45
51. Health professions and related programs	660	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	645
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	285	20	20	0	15	0	0	0	265
12. Personal and culinary services	180	15	15	0	15	0	0	0	170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	75	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	70
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Labour force status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% Sample data^{Census data footnote 59}	9,080	405	385	145	230	15	0	15	8,675
In the labour force	6,160	260	250	75	165	10	0	15	5,900
Employed	5,600	230	215	60	150	0	0	15	5,365
Unemployed	565	30	30	15	20	0	0	0	535
Not in the labour force	2,915	140	135	70	60	0	0	10	2,780
Participation rate	67.8	64.2	64.9	51.7	71.7	0.0	0.0	100.0	68.0
Employment rate	61.7	56.8	55.8	41.4	65.2	0.0	0.0	100.0	61.8
Unemployment rate	9.2	11.5	12.0	20.0	12.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	9.1
Class of worker
Total - Class of worker for the labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 60}	6,160	260	245	75	165	0	0	15	5,900
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 61}	45	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 62}	6,115	260	245	80	165	0	0	15	5,860
Employee	4,400	210	195	60	140	0	0	10	4,190
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 63}	1,715	50	50	20	25	0	0	0	1,665
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Work activity during the reference year for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 64}	9,080	400	385	145	230	10	0	20	8,675
Did not work^{Census data footnote 65}	2,435	140	135	65	65	10	0	0	2,300
Worked	6,645	265	250	80	160	10	0	15	6,380
Worked full time^{Census data footnote 66}	4,955	185	175	65	110	0	0	10	4,775
1 to 13 weeks	215	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	205
14 to 26 weeks	425	35	35	15	25	0	0	0	390
27 to 39 weeks	280	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	275
40 to 48 weeks	890	70	65	30	35	0	0	0	820
49 to 52 weeks	3,155	65	55	15	40	0	0	10	3,085
Worked part time^{Census data footnote 67}	1,685	80	80	15	55	10	0	0	1,605
1 to 13 weeks	350	30	30	15	15	0	0	0	315
14 to 26 weeks	270	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	260
27 to 39 weeks	165	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	155
40 to 48 weeks	260	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	255
49 to 52 weeks	650	35	25	0	30	0	0	0	620
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	37.1	36.2	33.2	38.6	0.0	0.0	0.0	42.4
Occupation
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - for the labour force population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	6,160	260	245	75	165	0	0	15	5,900
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 69}	45	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45
All occupations^{Census data footnote 70}	6,115	260	250	75	165	0	0	15	5,860
0 Management occupations	1,185	25	10	10	0	0	0	10	1,160
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	760	15	20	0	10	0	0	0	745
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	210	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	205
3 Health occupations	325	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	325
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	465	50	50	10	35	0	0	0	420
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	90	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	85
6 Sales and service occupations	1,005	80	80	20	55	10	0	0	925
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,375	60	60	25	35	0	0	0	1,320
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	495	15	15	0	15	0	0	0	480
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	195	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	195
Industry
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the labour Force population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 71}	6,165	260	245	75	165	0	0	15	5,900
Industry - NAICS 2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 72}	45	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 73}	6,120	260	245	75	165	0	0	15	5,855
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	990	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	980
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	550	10	15	0	10	0	0	0	540
22 Utilities	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30
23 Construction	720	40	40	20	25	0	0	0	680
31-33 Manufacturing	310	15	15	0	15	0	0	0	295
41 Wholesale trade	210	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	205
44-45 Retail trade	645	35	35	15	20	0	0	0	615
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	305	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	295
51 Information and cultural industries	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20
52 Finance and insurance	95	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	90
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	70	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	70
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	325	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	315
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	175	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	175
61 Educational services	385	45	35	10	25	0	0	10	345
62 Health care and social assistance	425	30	25	15	10	0	0	0	400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	100	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	95
72 Accommodation and food services	255	30	25	10	25	0	0	0	225
81 Other services (except public administration)	310	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	305
91 Public administration	180	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	170
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 74}	5,595	230	215	65	150	0	0	15	5,370
Worked at home	1,235	35	35	15	15	0	0	0	1,200
Worked outside Canada	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25
No fixed workplace address	945	35	30	10	30	0	0	0	910
Worked at usual place	3,400	160	150	45	105	0	0	15	3,235
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,395	165	150	45	100	0	0	15	3,235
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	705	30	35	10	25	0	0	0	670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,335	115	100	35	60	0	0	15	2,215
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	345	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	330
Commute to a different province or territory	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 75}	4,340	200	185	50	130	10	0	15	4,140
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,940	170	165	45	115	0	0	0	3,770
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	190	15	10	0	10	0	0	10	175
Public transit	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30
Walked	115	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	110
Bicycle	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	55	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	50
Language used at work
Total - Language used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 76}	6,870	290	275	90	190	0	0	15	6,585
Official languages	6,860	290	275	85	185	0	0	15	6,575
English	6,860	290	275	85	185	0	0	10	6,570
French	30	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	25
Non-official languages	120	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	105
Aboriginal languages	15	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	20	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	105	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105
Income statistics in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 77}	9,080	405	380	145	230	10	0	20	8,675
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,735	360	340	125	215	0	0	20	8,370
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,183	29,962	21,400	18,746	31,594	0	0	0	36,289
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,556	40,679	40,148	33,545	44,548	0	0	0	55,153
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,740	360	340	125	210	0	0	20	8,380
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,056	28,042	21,400	18,746	30,866	0	0	0	33,247
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,036	34,966	34,578	29,760	37,823	0	0	0	44,426
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,155	310	295	85	205	0	0	0	7,845
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,223	32,055	26,185	38,506	21,109	0	0	0	34,261
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,989	42,111	41,118	40,579	42,061	0	0	0	53,416
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,215	215	200	95	105	0	0	0	5,005
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,700	5,467	5,437	9,798	6,449	0	0	0	7,734
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,505	7,946	8,034	7,676	8,542	0	0	0	8,529
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,820	260	245	70	170	0	0	0	6,565
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,941	22,153	17,612	38,479	16,906	0	0	0	31,237
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,347	37,477	36,015	41,631	34,758	0	0	0	50,853
Employment income statistics
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 78}	9,080	405	385	145	230	10	0	20	8,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	2,985	70	60	0	40	0	0	0	2,920
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 80}	52,523	52,343	46,496	0	53,861	0	0	0	52,614
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 81}	61,689	54,590	53,175	0	56,807	0	0	0	61,849
Composition of total income in 2015
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 82}	100	100	100	100	100	0	0	0	100
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 83}	90.7	89.1	88.9	85.7	90.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	90.7
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 84}	72.1	66.5	64.6	64.5	63.2	0.0	0.0	0.0	72.3
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 85}	9.3	11.4	12.1	18.1	8.9	0.0	0.0	0.0	9.2
Total income groups in 2015
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 86}	9,080	405	385	145	230	10	0	20	8,680
Without total income	345	45	40	25	20	10	0	0	305
With total income	8,735	360	345	125	210	10	0	20	8,375
Percentage with total income	96.2	88.9	89.6	86.2	91.3	100.0	not applicable ...	100.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,330	80	75	too unreliable to be published F	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,250
$10,000 to $19,999	1,430	80	80	too unreliable to be published F	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,350
$20,000 to $29,999	1,120	25	20	too unreliable to be published F	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,090
$30,000 to $39,999	845	25	20	too unreliable to be published F	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	830
$40,000 to $49,999	780	50	45	too unreliable to be published F	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	730
$50,000 to $59,999	640	35	25	too unreliable to be published F	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	610
$60,000 to $69,999	535	15	10	too unreliable to be published F	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	515
$70,000 to $79,999	380	15	15	too unreliable to be published F	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	360
$80,000 to $89,999	330	10	10	too unreliable to be published F	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	320
$90,000 to $99,999	290	0	10	too unreliable to be published F	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	285
$100,000 and over	1,055	30	30	too unreliable to be published F	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,025
$100,000 to $149,999	715	15	15	too unreliable to be published F	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	700
$150,000 and over	340	15	15	too unreliable to be published F	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	325
After-tax income groups in 2015
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	9,080	405	385	145	230	10	0	15	8,675
Without after-tax income	340	45	40	20	15	10	0	0	300
With after-tax income	8,740	360	340	125	210	0	0	20	8,380
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	88.9	88.3	86.2	91.3	0.0	not applicable ...	100.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,385	80	75	too unreliable to be published F	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,305
$10,000 to $19,999	1,465	90	90	too unreliable to be published F	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,375
$20,000 to $29,999	1,205	20	25	too unreliable to be published F	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,185
$30,000 to $39,999	1,035	35	35	too unreliable to be published F	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,000
$40,000 to $49,999	940	45	45	too unreliable to be published F	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	890
$50,000 to $59,999	750	35	20	too unreliable to be published F	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	715
$60,000 to $69,999	470	10	10	too unreliable to be published F	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	460
$70,000 to $79,999	420	10	15	too unreliable to be published F	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	405
$80,000 and over	1,070	30	35	too unreliable to be published F	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,035
$80,000 to $89,999	335	0	0	too unreliable to be published F	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	335
$90,000 to $99,999	170	10	10	too unreliable to be published F	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	160
$100,000 and over	560	20	25	too unreliable to be published F	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	535
Employment income groups in 2015
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 88}	9,080	405	385	145	230	10	0	20	8,675
Without employment income	2,260	145	140	80	55	10	0	10	2,110
With employment income	6,820	260	245	70	175	10	0	15	6,565
Percentage with employment income	75.1	64.2	63.6	48.3	76.1	100.0	not applicable ...	75.0	75.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,260	55	55	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,205
$5,000 to $9,999	640	40	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	600
$10,000 to $19,999	890	25	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	865
$20,000 to $29,999	560	10	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	550
$30,000 to $39,999	500	15	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	485
$40,000 to $49,999	575	30	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	550
$50,000 to $59,999	430	35	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	395
$60,000 to $69,999	390	0	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	385
$70,000 to $79,999	265	15	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	255
$80,000 and over	1,305	30	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,270
$80,000 to $89,999	240	10	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	235
$90,000 to $99,999	270	10	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	265
$100,000 and over	800	25	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	775
Income statistics in 2015 for economic families
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 89}	3,445	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,094	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,061	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,365	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,453	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,880	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,979	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	119,452	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,615	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,045	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,285	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,750	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,684	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,195	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,207	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	235	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,685	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,375	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,208	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,592	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for persons
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 90}	1,115	40	35	20	20	0	0	0	1,075
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 91}	40,353	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40,438
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 92}	53,574	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	53,613
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 93}	34,752	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	34,810
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 94}	44,235	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	44,260
Economic family income decile group
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	10,945	560	535	215	305	10	10	20	10,385
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,035	265	265	105	160	0	0	0	4,770
In the bottom decile	995	80	85	50	30	0	0	0	910
In the second decile	710	20	25	10	10	0	0	0	685
In the third decile	1,210	45	45	10	40	0	0	0	1,160
In the fourth decile	925	70	70	15	60	0	0	0	860
In the fifth decile	1,195	40	40	15	25	0	0	0	1,150
In the top half of the distribution	5,910	295	270	115	150	10	0	15	5,615
In the sixth decile	1,000	45	45	10	25	0	0	0	960
In the seventh decile	1,010	30	30	10	20	0	0	0	980
In the eighth decile	1,340	130	115	75	40	0	0	15	1,205
In the ninth decile	1,025	40	30	15	20	0	0	10	985
In the top decile	1,540	50	45	10	40	0	10	0	1,490
Low-income status in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 96}	10,945	560	530	210	310	10	0	20	10,385
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,275	90	90	50	35	0	0	0	1,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.6	16.1	17.0	23.8	11.3	0.0	not applicable ...	0.0	11.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	610	70	70	45	20	0	0	0	545
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.6	12.5	13.2	21.4	6.5	0.0	not applicable ...	0.0	5.2

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

F

too unreliable to be published

Note(s):

Footnote 1

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 2

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 3

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 4

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 5

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 6

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit), but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 7

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

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Footnote 8

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family; Stepfamily status of couple family with children; and Relationship structure of stepfamily.

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Footnote 9

One or more grandparents of the child may also be present in the household.

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Footnote 10

In an intact family, all children are the biological or adopted children of both persons in the couple. This category also includes children living in census families for whom it cannot be determined whether it is an intact family or a stepfamily.

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Footnote 11

In a complex stepfamily, some or all of the children are step-siblings or half-siblings.

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Footnote 12

In a simple stepfamily, none of the children are step-siblings or half-siblings.

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Footnote 13

In a complex stepfamily, some or all of the children are step-siblings or half-siblings.

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Footnote 14

One or more grandparents of the child may also be present in the household.

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Footnote 15

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 16

Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 17

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 18

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 19

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 20

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Footnote 21

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 22

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 23

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 25

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 26

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ancestries in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ancestry in the census. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 27

In the Census of Population, some respondents may choose to provide very specific Aboriginal ancestries, while other respondents may choose to give more general responses. This means that two respondents with the same ancestry could have different response patterns and thus could be counted as having different Aboriginal ancestries. For example, one respondent may report 'First Nations' ethnic origin while another respondent, with a similar ancestral background, may report 'Ojibway' or 'Anishinaabe' ancestry; one respondent may report 'North American Indian' while another, similar respondent, may report 'Coast Salish' or 'Cowichan.' As a result, Aboriginal ancestry data are fluid, and counts for specific origins may seem different than initially expected. Users who wish to obtain broader response counts may wish to combine data for one or more ancestries together.

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Footnote 28

Includes general responses indicating Anishinaabe ancestry (e.g., 'Anishinaabe') as well as more specific responses indicating Anishinaabe ancestry (e.g., 'Nipissing').

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Footnote 29

Includes general responses indicating Blackfoot ancestry (e.g., 'Blackfoot') as well as more specific responses indicating Blackfoot ancestry (e.g., 'Siksika,' 'Piikani').

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Footnote 30

Includes general responses indicating Dene ancestry (e.g., 'Dene').

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Footnote 31

Includes general responses indicating Iroquois ancestry (e.g., 'Iroquois,' 'Haudenosaunee') as well as more specific responses indicating Iroquois origins (e.g., 'Seneca,' 'Onondaga,' 'Tuscarora').

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Footnote 32

Includes general responses indicating Salish ancestry (e.g., 'Salish') as well as more specific responses indicating Salish ancestry (e.g., 'Coast Salish,' 'Interior Salish,' 'K'omoks,' 'Saanich').

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Footnote 33

Includes general responses indicating Sioux ancestry (e.g., 'Sioux').

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Footnote 34

Includes general responses indicating Tutchone ancestry (e.g., 'Tutchone') as well as more specific responses indicating Tutchone ancestry (e.g., 'Northern Tutchone,' 'Southern Tutchone').

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Footnote 35

Includes general responses indicating First Nations ancestry (e.g., 'First Nations,' 'North American Indian') as well as more specific responses indicating First Nations ancestry that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Passamaquoddy,' 'Crow,' 'Cheyenne,' 'Athabascan').

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Footnote 36

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 37

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

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Footnote 38

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

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Footnote 39

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Footnote 40

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 41

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 42

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 43

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 44

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 45

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate,' available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 46

Here, 'postsecondary certificate or diploma' includes the categories 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma' and 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma.'

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Footnote 47

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 48

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree,' available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 49

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 50

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 51

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 52

'University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level' includes the categories 'University certificate or diploma above bachelor level,' 'Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry,' 'Master's degree' and 'Earned doctorate.'

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Footnote 53

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 54

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 55

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 56

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 57

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 58

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 59

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called 'labour force activity.'

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Footnote 60

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 61

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 62

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 63

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 64

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 65

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015, persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 66

Full time is 30 hours or more per week.

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Footnote 67

Part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 68

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 69

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 70

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday May 7, 2016 were employed, and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 71

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 72

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 73

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 74

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 75

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 76

The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 77

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 78

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 79

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 81

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 82

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 83

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 84

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 85

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 85 referrer

Footnote 86

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 87

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 87 referrer

Footnote 88

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 88 referrer

Footnote 89

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 89 referrer

Footnote 90

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 91

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 92

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 93

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 94

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

Return to footnote 94 referrer

Footnote 95

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 95 referrer

Footnote 96

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Return to footnote 96 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2018. Wetaskiwin County No. 10, MD [Census subdivision], Alberta (table). Aboriginal Population Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-510-X2016001. Ottawa. Released July 18, 2018.
http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/abpopprof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 5, 2024).

Date modified:: 2019-06-19

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Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census
Wetaskiwin County No. 10, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta

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Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census
Wetaskiwin County No. 10, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta