Data tables, 2016 Census

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

Data table

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Age (8B)

Sex (3)

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in Parkland County, MD
Data quality
Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	31,885	31,290	500	60	45	525
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	31,890	31,290	500	55	45	530
0 to 14 years	5,890	5,840	20	30	0	35
0 to 4 years	1,670	1,650	15	0	0	15
5 to 9 years	2,160	2,140	10	20	0	10
10 to 14 years	2,065	2,055	10	10	0	0
15 to 64 years	21,655	21,260	325	20	40	335
15 to 19 years	2,095	2,080	10	0	0	10
20 to 24 years	1,610	1,605	10	0	0	10
25 to 29 years	1,330	1,315	0	10	0	10
30 to 34 years	1,565	1,555	10	0	0	0
35 to 39 years	2,015	1,965	45	10	10	45
40 to 44 years	2,045	2,010	35	10	0	30
45 to 49 years	2,530	2,480	50	0	0	50
50 to 54 years	3,005	2,940	60	0	0	60
55 to 59 years	2,930	2,850	75	0	10	75
60 to 64 years	2,520	2,460	50	0	10	50
65 years and over	4,345	4,185	150	10	0	155
65 to 69 years	1,860	1,805	60	0	0	60
70 to 74 years	1,200	1,150	45	0	0	50
75 to 79 years	750	705	35	0	0	40
80 to 84 years	390	375	0	10	0	10
85 years and over	145	145	0	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	100	105	0	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	30	25	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	10	15	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Average age	40.4	40.2	54.8	27.0	46.3	not applicable ...
Median age	43.4	43.1	56.7	10.7	50.3	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 2}	25,995	25,445	480	30	45	495
Married or living common law	18,085	17,620	410	20	30	420
Married	15,685	15,275	360	25	30	375
Living common law	2,400	2,350	45	0	0	50
Not married and not living common law	7,910	7,820	75	0	10	75
Never married	5,415	5,375	35	0	10	35
Separated	525	520	0	0	0	0
Divorced	1,130	1,110	20	0	0	15
Widowed	840	820	15	0	0	15
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 3}	25,995	25,445	480	25	40	490
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,745	24,220	455	25	40	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	70,602	70,642	68,210	0	0	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,069	46,884	52,038	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,770	24,240	465	30	40	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,065	56,088	54,778	0	0	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,266	41,180	45,219	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,165	22,670	430	30	40	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	70,853	70,954	65,564	0	0	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,128	46,041	48,305	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,380	13,110	235	20	15	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,919	7,840	13,125	0	0	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,729	5,585	13,168	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,900	19,515	330	20	35	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,378	64,408	62,054	0	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,002	44,895	50,814	0	0	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^{Footnote 4}	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^{Footnote 5}	93.9	94.0	89.9	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^{Footnote 6}	73.3	73.4	65.3	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^{Footnote 7}	6.1	6.0	9.8	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 8}	26,000	25,450	480	30	45	495
Without total income	1,250	1,220	20	0	0	20
With total income	24,745	24,225	460	25	40	470
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.2	95.8	83.3	88.9	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,210	3,185	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$10,000 to $19,999	2,945	2,860	75	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	75
$20,000 to $29,999	2,600	2,575	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$30,000 to $39,999	2,125	2,065	60	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	60
$40,000 to $49,999	2,090	2,055	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$50,000 to $59,999	1,810	1,760	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	50
$60,000 to $69,999	1,640	1,615	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$70,000 to $79,999	1,365	1,330	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$80,000 to $89,999	1,130	1,095	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$90,000 to $99,999	935	920	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$100,000 and over	4,890	4,775	95	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	100
$100,000 to $149,999	2,895	2,820	65	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	70
$150,000 and over	1,995	1,960	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 9}	25,995	25,445	480	30	40	490
Without after-tax income	1,225	1,210	20	0	0	20
With after-tax income	24,770	24,235	460	25	40	475
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.2	95.8	83.3	100.0	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,310	3,280	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$10,000 to $19,999	3,075	2,985	80	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	80
$20,000 to $29,999	3,065	3,020	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$30,000 to $39,999	2,580	2,515	65	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	60
$40,000 to $49,999	2,550	2,470	75	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	75
$50,000 to $59,999	2,240	2,205	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$60,000 to $69,999	1,740	1,700	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
$70,000 to $79,999	1,410	1,380	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$80,000 and over	4,800	4,685	100	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	110
$80,000 to $89,999	1,125	1,085	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
$90,000 to $99,999	850	825	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$100,000 and over	2,820	2,775	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 10}	25,995	25,445	480	25	45	495
Without employment income	6,095	5,935	150	10	10	150
With employment income	19,900	19,515	330	25	35	340
Percentage with employment income	76.6	76.7	68.8	100.0	77.8	68.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,645	2,605	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$5,000 to $9,999	1,350	1,335	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$10,000 to $19,999	2,045	1,995	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$20,000 to $29,999	1,625	1,590	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$30,000 to $39,999	1,510	1,475	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$40,000 to $49,999	1,460	1,430	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$50,000 to $59,999	1,325	1,295	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$60,000 to $69,999	1,195	1,175	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$70,000 to $79,999	1,120	1,110	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$80,000 and over	5,630	5,500	115	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	115
$80,000 to $89,999	880	860	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$90,000 to $99,999	795	780	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$100,000 and over	3,955	3,855	85	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	90
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 11}	25,995	25,445	480	25	40	490
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 12}	9,300	9,140	140	0	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Footnote 13}	72,465	72,452	70,488	0	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Footnote 14}	89,992	90,100	83,565	0	0	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 15}	31,885	31,290	500	55	45	530
English only	30,210	30,215	0	0	0	0
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	1,630	1,070	500	60	0	530
Neither English nor French	50	0	0	0	40	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 16}	31,890	31,290	500	55	45	530
English	30,890	30,500	390	0	0	385
French	90	0	95	0	0	95
Non-official language	530	455	0	30	40	15
Aboriginal	30	25	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	500	430	0	25	45	15
English and French	60	15	20	25	0	35
English and non-official language	315	315	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 17}	31,885	31,290	500	55	40	525
None	30,495	30,085	340	30	35	355
English	330	255	65	10	10	65
French	210	115	95	0	0	95
Non-official language	820	820	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	15	15	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	805	805	0	0	0	0
English and French	20	0	0	20	0	10
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 18}	31,885	31,290	500	60	40	525
English	28,950	28,950	0	0	0	0
French	550	50	495	0	0	495
Non-official language	2,105	2,030	0	30	40	20
Aboriginal	40	40	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,065	1,990	0	30	40	15
English and French	90	60	0	30	0	15
English and non-official language	195	190	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 19}	31,890	31,290	500	55	45	530
Official languages	31,840	31,285	500	55	0	525
English	31,840	31,285	500	55	0	530
French	1,630	1,075	500	60	0	530
Non-official languages	2,805	2,715	20	25	40	35
Aboriginal languages	55	55	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,745	2,660	15	25	45	30
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 20}	31,885	31,290	500	55	45	525
Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 21}	2,100	2,075	30	0	0	30
Single Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 22}	2,050	2,025	30	0	0	30
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Footnote 23}	640	640	0	0	0	0
Métis	1,370	1,340	30	0	0	30
Inuk (Inuit)	40	40	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 24}	40	40	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Footnote 25}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	29,785	29,215	470	55	45	500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 26}	31,885	31,290	500	55	45	530
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Footnote 27}	520	515	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	31,370	30,770	500	60	45	530
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 28}	31,890	31,290	500	55	45	530
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Footnote 29}	350	350	10	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Footnote 30}	335	325	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Footnote 31}	195	195	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	125	120	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Footnote 32}	20	20	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Footnote 33}	2,125	2,080	45	0	0	45
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Footnote 34}	2,000	1,955	45	0	0	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	975	15	0	0	20
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	970	945	25	0	0	30
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	35	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Footnote 35}	125	120	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	85	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	20	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Footnote 36}	29,415	28,865	450	55	45	480
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 37}	31,890	31,285	500	55	45	530
Canadian citizens^{Footnote 38}	31,175	30,620	490	50	15	515
Canadian citizens only	30,565	30,010	490	55	15	520
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	615	610	0	0	0	0
Not Canadian citizens^{Footnote 39}	715	675	10	10	25	15
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 40}	31,885	31,290	500	60	45	530
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 41}	29,405	28,875	480	45	10	500
Immigrants^{Footnote 42}	2,395	2,325	20	10	35	25
Before 1981	1,225	1,205	15	10	0	15
1981 to 1990	265	265	0	10	0	0
1991 to 2000	290	285	0	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	460	445	0	0	15	0
2001 to 2005	155	155	0	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	305	290	0	0	10	0
2011 to 2016^{Footnote 43}	155	130	10	0	15	10
Non-permanent residents^{Footnote 44}	90	90	0	0	0	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 45}	2,390	2,325	20	15	35	25
Under 5 years	300	300	0	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	625	615	0	10	0	0
15 to 24 years	470	455	10	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	890	870	0	10	15	10
45 years and over	115	95	10	0	15	10
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 46}	2,395	2,325	20	15	35	25
Americas	455	430	10	0	20	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	15	15	0	0	0	0
Guyana	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	30	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peru	15	20	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	15	15	0	0	0	0
United States^{Footnote 47}	270	270	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	80	65	0	0	20	0
Europe	1,575	1,545	10	15	15	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	10	10	0	0	0	0
France	15	0	0	0	0	10
Germany	305	295	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	30	30	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Footnote 48}	20	15	0	0	0	0
Italy	60	55	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	175	170	0	0	0	0
Poland	150	140	0	0	10	0
Portugal	25	25	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	30	25	0	0	0	0
Serbia^{Footnote 49}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	35	35	0	0	10	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 50}	470	470	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	245	245	0	0	0	0
Africa	75	65	10	0	0	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	40	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	20	10	0	0	10
Asia	250	240	0	10	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Footnote 51}	30	30	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Footnote 52}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	40	40	0	0	0	0
Iran^{Footnote 53}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Footnote 54}	40	40	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	60	60	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Footnote 55}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	45	40	0	0	10	10
Oceania and other places of birth^{Footnote 56}	45	45	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 57}	150	130	10	0	15	10
Americas	30	20	10	0	10	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	10	0	0	0	0
United States^{Footnote 58}	10	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Footnote 59}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	0	0	0	0
Europe	75	65	0	0	10	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	30	30	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 62}	25	25	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	0	10	0
Africa	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	30	30	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^{Footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	25	20	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Footnote 68}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Footnote 69}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 70}	31,890	31,290	500	55	45	530
First generation^{Footnote 71}	2,585	2,520	20	15	35	25
Second generation^{Footnote 72}	5,305	5,265	25	15	0	35
Third generation or more^{Footnote 73}	23,995	23,510	450	25	10	465
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 74}	1,220	1,170	0	10	30	15
Economic immigrants^{Footnote 75}	675	660	0	0	0	0
Principal applicants^{Footnote 76}	255	255	0	0	0	0
Secondary applicants^{Footnote 77}	415	405	0	0	0	10
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Footnote 78}	390	370	10	0	15	10
Refugees^{Footnote 79}	140	120	0	0	15	0
Other immigrants^{Footnote 80}	15	15	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 81}	31,890	31,290	500	55	40	530
Total visible minority population^{Footnote 82}	870	845	0	0	25	0
South Asian^{Footnote 83}	95	100	0	0	0	0
Chinese	115	110	0	0	0	0
Black	145	145	0	0	0	0
Filipino	105	105	0	0	0	0
Latin American	180	160	0	0	15	0
Arab	40	35	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Footnote 84}	40	35	0	0	10	0
West Asian^{Footnote 85}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	50	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	55	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Footnote 86}	20	20	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Footnote 87}	20	20	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Footnote 88}	31,020	30,440	500	60	20	530
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 89}	31,885	31,290	500	55	45	530
North American Aboriginal origins	2,475	2,425	50	0	0	50
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,305	1,285	15	0	0	15
Inuit	90	90	0	0	0	0
Métis	1,220	1,185	35	0	0	30
Other North American origins	9,390	9,125	245	15	0	255
Acadian	65	50	15	0	0	15
American	780	775	10	0	0	10
Canadian	8,790	8,550	225	15	0	235
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 90}	15	15	0	0	0	0
European origins	26,825	26,345	405	55	25	435
British Isles origins	15,630	15,555	40	25	0	55
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	10	0	0	0	0
English	8,940	8,900	15	20	0	25
Irish	5,740	5,695	20	20	0	35
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	6,705	6,695	10	0	0	0
Welsh	720	725	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 91}	780	775	10	0	0	10
French origins	4,365	3,970	390	0	0	395
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,365	3,970	395	10	0	390
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,055	10,975	25	50	0	50
Austrian	475	475	0	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	170	150	20	0	0	20
Dutch	2,645	2,635	10	0	0	10
Flemish	50	55	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	8,475	8,420	10	35	0	25
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	300	300	0	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 92}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,800	3,795	0	0	0	10
Danish	535	530	0	0	0	0
Finnish	245	240	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	140	135	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	1,795	1,795	0	0	0	0
Swedish	1,325	1,325	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 93}	105	100	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	8,060	8,005	10	20	15	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	60	60	0	0	0	0
Czech	215	215	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 94}	140	140	0	0	0	0
Estonian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	435	435	0	0	0	0
Latvian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	85	85	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,130	2,115	0	0	10	10
Romanian	315	310	0	0	0	0
Russian	915	915	0	10	0	10
Slovak	85	85	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	4,970	4,930	10	20	10	20
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 95}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,040	1,015	30	0	0	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	45	0	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	90	90	0	0	0	0
Italian	560	535	20	0	0	20
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	125	115	10	0	0	10
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	70	65	0	0	0	0
Spanish	160	160	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 96}	20	20	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 97}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	250	245	0	10	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	110	105	0	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Footnote 98}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 99}	140	135	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	95	90	0	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	55	55	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 100}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 101}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	185	165	0	0	15	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	15	15	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	20	10	0	0	15	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	30	30	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	20	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	25	25	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 102}	35	35	0	0	0	0
African origins	160	160	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 103}	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	15	20	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	20	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	55	55	0	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Footnote 105}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	35	35	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	90	90	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Footnote 107}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 108}	85	85	0	0	0	0
Asian origins	695	690	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	195	190	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Footnote 109}	15	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	20	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	20	20	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	70	70	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 110}	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	115	115	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	95	95	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	30	30	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 111}	10	10	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	385	385	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	130	130	0	0	0	0
Filipino	115	115	0	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	55	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	55	0	0	0	0
Laotian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	15	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 113}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	80	85	0	0	0	0
Australian	55	55	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	20	20	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	20	0	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 114}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 115}	0	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 116}	25,995	25,445	480	25	45	495
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,800	4,675	95	0	25	100
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Footnote 117}	7,565	7,435	125	0	0	125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,635	13,330	260	25	15	270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,245	4,150	90	10	0	95
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Footnote 118}	990	950	45	0	0	45
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Footnote 119}	3,260	3,205	45	10	0	50
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,485	5,405	75	0	0	75
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	655	630	10	10	0	15
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,245	3,145	80	10	10	85
Bachelor's degree	2,350	2,290	60	0	0	60
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	160	155	10	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	100	95	0	10	0	0
Master's degree	525	495	15	0	10	20
Earned doctorate^{Footnote 120}	120	115	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 121}	25,995	25,450	480	30	45	495
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 122}	12,360	12,110	220	0	30	220
Education	740	710	30	0	0	30
13. Education	740	705	30	0	0	30
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	285	280	0	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	60	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	230	225	0	0	0	0
Humanities	340	335	10	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	20	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	60	60	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	115	115	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Footnote 123}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	40	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	70	0	0	0	0
54. History	15	20	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	15	15	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	790	770	15	0	0	15
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	15	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	80	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	145	150	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	210	200	10	0	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Footnote 124}	10	10	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	155	150	10	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	170	165	0	0	0	10
Business, management and public administration	2,355	2,320	40	0	0	40
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	15	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	120	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,225	2,180	40	0	0	35
Physical and life sciences and technologies	365	350	15	0	0	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	145	135	0	0	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	120	115	10	0	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Footnote 125}	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	65	70	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	25	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	260	260	0	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	225	220	10	0	0	0
25. Library science	15	20	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	20	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,095	4,995	90	0	10	90
04. Architecture and related services	70	65	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	390	380	0	0	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	900	885	20	0	0	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,335	1,300	35	0	0	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,580	1,565	15	0	0	20
48. Precision production	820	805	15	0	0	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	465	450	15	0	0	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	305	290	15	0	0	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	160	10	0	0	0
Health and related fields	2,085	2,040	25	15	10	30
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	130	110	10	0	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	1,925	1,905	15	10	0	15
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	0	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	855	830	20	0	0	25
12. Personal and culinary services	475	460	10	0	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	155	155	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	225	210	10	0	0	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 127}	25,995	25,445	480	30	45	495
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,365	12,110	220	10	30	220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 128}	13,635	13,335	260	25	15	270
Location of study inside Canada	12,655	12,370	255	20	10	265
Same as province or territory of residence	10,665	10,485	145	25	10	160
Different than province or territory of residence	1,990	1,885	105	0	0	110
Location of study outside Canada^{Footnote 129}	980	965	10	0	10	0
United States^{Footnote 130}	225	225	0	0	0	0
Philippines	30	30	0	0	0	0
India	25	25	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 131}	200	200	0	0	0	0
China^{Footnote 132}	0	10	0	0	0	0
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other	490	485	0	0	15	0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Footnote 133}	25,995	25,445	480	25	40	not applicable ...
In the labour force	18,250	17,895	300	20	35	not applicable ...
Employed	16,530	16,230	260	20	30	not applicable ...
Unemployed	1,715	1,675	40	0	10	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	7,745	7,550	185	10	10	not applicable ...
Participation rate	70.2	70.3	62.5	80.0	87.5	not applicable ...
Employment rate	63.6	63.8	54.2	80.0	75.0	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	9.4	9.4	13.3	0.0	28.6	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Footnote 134}	25,995	25,445	480	30	45	490
Did not work^{Footnote 135}	6,400	6,225	145	0	25	150
Worked	19,600	19,220	340	20	20	345
Worked full year, full time^{Footnote 136}	9,695	9,525	150	10	10	155
Worked part year and/or part time^{Footnote 137}	9,905	9,695	185	10	10	190
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.5	38.8	45.4	42.5	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 138}	20,105	19,705	355	20	25	365
a.Management	2,810	2,750	45	10	10	50
00 Senior management occupations	265	265	0	0	0	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	645	615	20	0	10	25
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	645	635	10	0	0	10
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	1,250	1,230	15	10	0	20
b.Professional	2,035	1,985	35	10	0	40
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	390	395	0	0	0	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	415	410	0	0	0	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	285	285	0	0	0	10
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	175	165	10	10	0	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	380	365	15	0	0	10
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	285	275	0	0	0	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	100	100	0	0	0	0
c.Technical and paraprofessional	1,700	1,660	35	0	0	35
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	700	690	15	0	0	10
32 Technical occupations in health	365	365	0	0	0	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	210	205	0	0	0	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	175	165	10	0	0	10
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	245	235	10	0	0	10
d.Administration and administrative support	2,905	2,845	60	10	0	65
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	1,115	1,090	25	0	0	25
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	530	510	20	0	0	20
14 Office support occupations	965	960	0	0	0	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	300	290	10	0	0	0
e.Sales	1,665	1,650	15	0	0	15
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	385	375	10	0	0	10
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	820	820	0	0	0	0
66 Sales support occupations	465	450	15	0	0	10
f.Personal and customer information services	2,275	2,240	40	0	0	45
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	190	185	10	0	0	10
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	325	310	10	0	0	10
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	325	315	10	0	0	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	655	640	15	0	0	15
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	780	775	10	0	0	0
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	3,055	3,005	50	0	0	50
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	1,920	1,880	45	0	0	40
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	1,130	1,120	10	0	0	10
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	2,165	2,120	45	0	0	45
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	280	275	0	0	0	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	1,360	1,325	30	0	0	30
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	525	510	20	0	0	20
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	970	930	20	0	15	20
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	355	335	20	0	0	20
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	355	335	0	0	20	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	265	265	0	0	0	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	530	525	0	0	0	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	275	280	0	0	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	65	65	0	0	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	95	90	0	0	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	100	95	0	0	10	0
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 139}	20,110	19,705	355	20	30	365
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	875	840	15	0	15	15
111 - 112 Farms^{Footnote 140}	825	800	10	0	15	10
113 Forestry and logging	10	0	10	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	0	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	40	45	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,070	1,045	25	0	0	30
211 Oil and gas extraction	240	230	0	10	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	265	265	0	0	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	565	555	15	0	0	15
22 Utilities	440	430	10	0	0	10
221 Utilities	435	430	10	0	0	0
23 Construction	3,420	3,350	75	0	0	75
236 Construction of buildings	1,005	975	25	0	0	30
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	585	575	15	0	0	10
238 Specialty trade contractors	1,830	1,800	35	0	0	35
31-33 Manufacturing	1,065	1,060	0	0	10	0
311 Food manufacturing	50	50	0	0	0	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	20	20	0	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	0	0	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	10	0	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	10	0	0	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	10	0	0	10	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	95	100	0	0	0	0
322 Paper manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	20	20	0	0	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	75	70	0	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	55	55	0	0	0	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	45	40	0	0	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	85	80	0	0	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	20	20	0	0	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	270	270	0	0	10	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	115	110	0	0	0	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	20	20	0	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	55	55	0	0	0	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	35	40	0	0	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	75	80	0	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	915	895	25	0	0	25
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	15	15	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	40	35	0	0	0	10
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	40	40	0	0	0	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	10	10	0	0	0	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	105	95	10	0	0	10
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	180	175	0	0	0	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	425	415	15	0	0	10
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	70	65	0	0	0	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	35	40	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	1,920	1,895	20	0	0	20
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	320	315	0	0	0	0
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	55	55	0	0	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	55	55	0	0	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	205	195	0	0	0	0
445 Food and beverage stores	435	430	10	0	0	0
446 Health and personal care stores	120	115	0	0	0	0
447 Gasoline stations	75	75	0	0	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	160	160	0	0	0	0
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	80	80	0	0	0	0
452 General merchandise stores	230	225	10	0	0	10
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	135	135	0	0	0	0
454 Non-store retailers	60	55	0	0	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,255	1,245	20	0	0	15
481 Air transportation	70	70	0	0	0	0
482 Rail transportation	35	30	0	0	0	0
483 Water transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	695	680	10	0	0	10
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	190	195	0	0	0	0
486 Pipeline transportation	30	30	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	115	120	0	0	0	0
491 Postal service	55	55	0	0	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	40	40	0	0	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	30	30	0	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	155	155	0	0	0	0
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	30	30	0	0	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	15	10	0	0	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	10	0	0	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	70	70	0	0	0	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	30	25	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	530	525	10	0	0	10
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	225	225	0	0	0	0
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	70	70	0	0	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	230	220	10	0	0	10
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	10	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	340	340	0	0	0	0
531 Real estate	215	210	0	0	0	0
532 Rental and leasing services	120	120	0	0	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	10	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,420	1,400	20	0	0	15
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,420	1,400	20	0	0	20
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	50	0	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	50	50	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	725	710	10	0	0	10
561 Administrative and support services	615	610	0	0	0	10
562 Waste management and remediation services	115	110	0	0	0	10
61 Educational services	890	860	35	0	0	35
611 Educational services	890	860	35	0	0	35
62 Health care and social assistance	1,580	1,545	20	10	0	25
621 Ambulatory health care services	630	615	10	0	0	10
622 Hospitals	475	455	0	0	0	10
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	260	255	0	0	0	0
624 Social assistance	220	215	0	0	0	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	380	370	0	0	0	10
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	65	55	0	0	0	0
712 Heritage institutions	15	20	0	0	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	300	300	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	845	820	25	0	0	25
721 Accommodation services	165	155	0	0	0	10
722 Food services and drinking places	680	665	20	0	0	20
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,210	1,180	20	0	0	25
811 Repair and maintenance	650	645	10	0	0	10
812 Personal and laundry services	280	275	10	0	0	0
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	200	200	0	0	0	10
814 Private households	65	70	0	0	0	0
91 Public administration	1,015	990	30	0	0	30
911 Federal government public administration	250	235	15	0	0	15
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	295	285	0	0	0	10
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	480	475	10	0	0	10
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 141}	16,530	16,225	260	25	25	270
Worked at home	2,085	2,045	25	10	10	30
Worked outside Canada	20	20	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	3,125	3,060	60	10	0	60
Worked at usual place	11,305	11,105	170	15	15	180
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 142}	20,110	19,705	355	20	25	365
English	20,015	19,620	350	20	25	360
French	15	20	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	20	20	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	20	20	0	0	0	0
English and French	10	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	45	45	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 143}	20,110	19,705	355	20	25	365
None	19,845	19,520	290	20	10	295
English	20	20	0	0	0	0
French	120	55	65	0	0	65
Non-official language	125	110	0	0	15	0
Aboriginal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	115	95	0	0	15	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,305	11,105	175	15	15	180
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,845	1,820	20	0	10	20
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,840	8,665	150	15	10	155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	565	555	10	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	65	65	0	0	0	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Footnote 144}	14,430	14,160	230	15	15	245
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,285	13,035	215	20	15	220
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	560	550	10	0	0	15
Public transit	170	170	0	0	0	0
Walked	165	165	0	0	0	0
Bicycle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	245	235	10	0	0	10
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Footnote 145}	14,430	14,160	235	20	15	240
Less than 15 minutes	2,080	2,035	45	0	0	45
15 to 29 minutes	4,950	4,885	50	10	10	50
30 to 44 minutes	4,005	3,930	65	0	0	70
45 to 59 minutes	1,950	1,890	50	10	0	50
60 minutes and over	1,445	1,420	25	0	0	25
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Footnote 146}	14,430	14,160	235	20	15	240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,375	1,350	25	0	0	30
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,590	3,530	55	10	0	60
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,460	4,370	85	0	0	85
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,180	2,135	25	10	10	25
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,055	1,030	20	0	0	25
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,770	1,750	20	0	0	20
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Footnote 147}	31,600	31,000	500	55	45	530
Non-movers	28,855	28,300	480	55	25	510
Movers	2,740	2,700	25	0	20	20
Non-migrants	705	685	0	0	20	0
Migrants	2,040	2,015	20	0	0	25
Internal migrants	2,000	1,975	20	0	0	25
Intraprovincial migrants	1,790	1,770	20	0	0	20
Interprovincial migrants	210	210	0	0	0	0
External migrants	40	35	0	0	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Footnote 148}	30,215	29,640	485	50	45	515
Non-movers	21,385	20,960	375	25	25	385
Movers	8,830	8,675	115	25	20	125
Non-migrants	2,580	2,545	20	0	15	20
Migrants	6,250	6,130	90	25	0	105
Internal migrants	6,085	5,970	90	25	0	100
Intraprovincial migrants	5,330	5,240	65	25	0	75
Interprovincial migrants	750	730	25	0	0	25
External migrants	165	160	0	0	0	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

...

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

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Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 62

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Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 131

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Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

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Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

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Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.

Date modified:: 2019-06-17

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Data tables, 2016 Census

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

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