Data tables, 2016 Census

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981), Mother Tongue (4), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

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Age (8B)

Sex (3)

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , mother tongue , age and sex for the population in private households in Parkland County, MD
Data quality
Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981)	Mother tongue (4)
	Total - Mother tongue^Footnote 1	English	French	English and French
Population in private households - 25% sample data	31,885	29,145	550	90
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	31,890	29,145	550	95
0 to 14 years	5,890	5,730	25	20
0 to 4 years	1,670	1,615	20	10
5 to 9 years	2,160	2,090	10	15
10 to 14 years	2,060	2,025	0	0
15 to 64 years	21,655	20,025	365	65
15 to 19 years	2,095	2,020	0	20
20 to 24 years	1,610	1,555	10	10
25 to 29 years	1,330	1,265	0	10
30 to 34 years	1,565	1,505	0	0
35 to 39 years	2,020	1,870	45	0
40 to 44 years	2,045	1,880	35	10
45 to 49 years	2,535	2,285	55	15
50 to 54 years	3,005	2,780	55	10
55 to 59 years	2,930	2,640	90	0
60 to 64 years	2,515	2,235	65	10
65 years and over	4,345	3,390	155	10
65 to 69 years	1,865	1,565	60	0
70 to 74 years	1,200	960	55	0
75 to 79 years	755	505	35	10
80 to 84 years	390	260	0	10
85 years and over	145	105	0	0
85 to 89 years	100	70	0	0
90 to 94 years	25	25	0	0
95 to 99 years	15	10	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0
Average age	40.4	39.1	54.6	33.5
Median age	43.4	41.5	57.4	25.9
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 2}	25,995	23,415	525	70
Married or living common law	18,085	16,070	450	45
Married	15,685	13,795	400	40
Living common law	2,400	2,275	50	10
Not married and not living common law	7,910	7,350	70	30
Never married	5,420	5,185	35	25
Separated	525	450	10	0
Divorced	1,130	1,035	20	0
Widowed	840	680	20	10
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 3}	25,995	23,415	525	75
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,750	22,270	500	70
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	70,602	71,201	70,432	47,730
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,069	47,461	53,044	28,531
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,770	22,285	505	70
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,065	56,433	56,543	39,387
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,266	41,548	46,192	26,483
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,165	20,885	475	60
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	70,853	71,716	67,653	53,549
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,128	46,858	51,312	49,774
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,380	11,815	255	35
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,919	7,436	12,901	0
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,729	4,722	12,799	0
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,900	18,200	375	50
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,378	64,680	65,346	52,298
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,002	45,019	54,102	59,951
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^{Footnote 4}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Footnote 5}	93.9	94.5	90.3	88.1
Employment income (%)^{Footnote 6}	73.3	74.2	68.9	86.1
Government transfers (%)^{Footnote 7}	6.1	5.5	9.5	0.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 8}	25,995	23,415	525	70
Without total income	1,250	1,145	20	10
With total income	24,745	22,270	505	70
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.1	96.2	100.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,210	3,035	20	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	2,945	2,560	75	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	2,600	2,240	25	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	2,130	1,880	60	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	2,090	1,875	40	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	1,810	1,630	55	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	1,645	1,470	25	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	1,365	1,240	30	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	1,130	1,000	30	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	935	830	20	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	4,895	4,510	105	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 to $149,999	2,895	2,685	70	too unreliable to be published F
$150,000 and over	1,995	1,825	40	too unreliable to be published F
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 9}	25,995	23,415	525	75
Without after-tax income	1,230	1,135	20	10
With after-tax income	24,765	22,285	505	70
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.2	96.2	93.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,315	3,110	20	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	3,075	2,695	85	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	3,060	2,665	30	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	2,575	2,285	70	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	2,555	2,280	80	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	2,240	2,015	35	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	1,735	1,560	45	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	1,415	1,250	35	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	4,795	4,415	110	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	1,125	1,040	40	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	850	775	25	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	2,825	2,605	45	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 10}	25,995	23,415	525	75
Without employment income	6,095	5,220	150	20
With employment income	19,900	18,200	370	55
Percentage with employment income	76.6	77.7	70.5	73.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,645	2,365	40	too unreliable to be published F
$5,000 to $9,999	1,345	1,240	10	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	2,040	1,900	30	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	1,630	1,480	30	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	1,505	1,375	25	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	1,460	1,340	25	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	1,330	1,210	40	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	1,195	1,070	20	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	1,120	1,020	15	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	5,630	5,195	130	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	880	815	15	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	795	730	20	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	3,955	3,650	95	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 11}	25,995	23,415	525	75
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 12}	9,300	8,580	170	35
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Footnote 13}	72,465	72,605	80,460	67,738
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Footnote 14}	89,992	90,555	90,285	74,281
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 15}	31,885	29,145	550	95
English only	30,215	28,200	55	15
French only	0	0	0	0
English and French	1,630	935	495	80
Neither English nor French	45	10	0	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 16}	31,885	29,145	550	95
English	30,885	28,960	435	65
French	90	0	90	0
Non-official language	525	50	0	0
Aboriginal	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	495	50	0	0
English and French	60	10	20	30
English and non-official language	315	110	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 17}	31,890	29,145	550	95
None	30,490	28,770	385	85
English	335	15	60	0
French	210	105	105	10
Non-official language	820	245	0	0
Aboriginal	15	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	800	240	0	10
English and French	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - First official language spoken for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 18}	31,885	29,145	550	95
English	31,290	29,140	55	65
French	500	0	495	0
English and French	55	0	0	30
Neither English nor French	45	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)^{Footnote 19}	525	0	500	15
Official language minority (percentage)^{Footnote 20}	1.6	0.0	90.9	15.8
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 21}	31,890	29,145	545	95
Official languages	31,840	29,135	550	95
English	31,840	29,140	550	95
French	1,625	935	500	80
Non-official languages	2,800	895	10	0
Aboriginal languages	55	15	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,745	885	15	10
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 22}	31,885	29,145	550	95
Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 23}	2,100	2,025	30	10
Single Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 24}	2,055	1,975	25	0
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Footnote 25}	645	610	0	0
Métis	1,370	1,330	30	0
Inuk (Inuit)	40	35	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 26}	40	40	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Footnote 27}	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	29,785	27,120	520	90
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 28}	31,890	29,140	550	95
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Footnote 29}	520	485	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	31,370	28,655	550	95
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 30}	31,890	29,145	550	95
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Footnote 31}	350	310	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Footnote 32}	335	295	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Footnote 33}	195	165	0	0
Métis single ancestry	125	120	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Footnote 34}	15	15	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Footnote 35}	2,120	2,045	45	15
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Footnote 36}	2,000	1,930	45	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	970	15	0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	975	925	25	15
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	30	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Footnote 37}	120	115	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	85	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	20	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	15	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Footnote 38}	29,415	26,780	500	75
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 39}	31,890	29,145	550	95
Canadian citizens^{Footnote 40}	31,175	28,760	540	95
Canadian citizens only	30,560	28,370	540	90
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	610	390	0	0
Not Canadian citizens^{Footnote 41}	710	380	10	0
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 42}	31,890	29,145	545	90
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 43}	29,405	27,990	530	90
Immigrants^{Footnote 44}	2,395	1,100	15	10
Before 1981	1,230	600	10	0
1981 to 1990	270	120	0	0
1991 to 2000	285	65	0	0
2001 to 2010	460	265	0	0
2001 to 2005	155	95	0	0
2006 to 2010	305	175	0	0
2011 to 2016^{Footnote 45}	155	50	10	0
Non-permanent residents^{Footnote 46}	90	50	0	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 47}	2,395	1,100	15	0
Under 5 years	295	195	0	0
5 to 14 years	620	310	0	0
15 to 24 years	470	200	0	0
25 to 44 years	895	355	10	0
45 years and over	110	35	10	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 48}	2,395	1,100	15	10
Americas	455	330	10	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	15	0	0	0
Guyana	10	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	30	0	0
Mexico	0	10	0	0
Peru	20	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	15	15	0	0
United States^{Footnote 49}	275	250	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	85	25	0	0
Europe	1,575	645	10	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0
Croatia	10	0	0	0
France	10	0	0	0
Germany	300	45	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0
Hungary	30	0	0	0
Ireland^{Footnote 50}	15	20	0	0
Italy	60	20	0	0
Netherlands	175	25	0	0
Poland	150	20	0	0
Portugal	25	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	25	0	0	0
Serbia^{Footnote 51}	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	35	10	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 52}	470	470	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	240	25	0	0
Africa	75	40	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	30	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	10	0
Asia	245	35	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
China^{Footnote 53}	25	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Footnote 54}	0	0	0	0
India	40	20	0	0
Iran^{Footnote 55}	10	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Footnote 56}	45	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Philippines	60	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Footnote 57}	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	45	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Footnote 58}	45	45	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 59}	155	50	0	0
Americas	30	10	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	10	0	0
United States^{Footnote 60}	10	0	10	0
Venezuela^{Footnote 61}	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	0	0
Europe	75	30	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Germany	30	0	0	0
Ireland^{Footnote 62}	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Footnote 63}	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 64}	30	25	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	0
Africa	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	30	10	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
China^{Footnote 65}	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Footnote 66}	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
Iran^{Footnote 67}	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Footnote 68}	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Philippines	20	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Footnote 69}	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Footnote 70}	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth^{Footnote 71}	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 72}	31,890	29,140	545	95
First generation^{Footnote 73}	2,590	1,240	20	10
Second generation^{Footnote 74}	5,305	4,660	35	0
Third generation or more^{Footnote 75}	24,000	23,245	500	90
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 76}	1,215	520	10	0
Economic immigrants^{Footnote 77}	670	305	10	0
Principal applicants^{Footnote 78}	255	90	0	0
Secondary applicants^{Footnote 79}	420	215	10	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Footnote 80}	395	200	10	0
Refugees^{Footnote 81}	140	15	0	0
Other immigrants^{Footnote 82}	15	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 83}	31,890	29,140	550	95
Total visible minority population^{Footnote 84}	870	455	0	0
South Asian^{Footnote 85}	100	60	0	0
Chinese	115	75	0	0
Black	140	135	0	0
Filipino	105	30	0	0
Latin American	180	20	0	0
Arab	40	20	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Footnote 86}	40	20	0	0
West Asian^{Footnote 87}	10	0	0	0
Korean	50	0	0	0
Japanese	50	50	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Footnote 88}	20	20	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Footnote 89}	20	20	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Footnote 90}	31,020	28,685	545	95
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 91}	31,890	29,140	550	95
North American Aboriginal origins	2,475	2,360	50	20
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,300	1,240	20	0
Inuit	95	90	0	0
Métis	1,220	1,165	35	15
Other North American origins	9,385	9,025	270	20
Acadian	60	50	15	0
American	780	750	15	0
Canadian	8,790	8,465	250	20
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	0	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 92}	15	15	0	0
European origins	26,825	24,575	445	75
British Isles origins	15,630	15,490	50	55
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	10	0	0
English	8,935	8,865	20	30
Irish	5,735	5,690	20	25
Manx	0	0	0	0
Scottish	6,705	6,660	0	25
Welsh	720	725	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 93}	780	770	10	0
French origins	4,370	3,865	425	30
Alsatian	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0
French	4,365	3,865	425	30
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,055	10,110	40	35
Austrian	475	440	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0
Belgian	170	135	30	0
Dutch	2,640	2,420	0	0
Flemish	50	50	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0
German	8,475	7,845	10	30
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0
Swiss	305	210	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 94}	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,800	3,710	0	0
Danish	530	495	0	0
Finnish	245	210	0	0
Icelandic	140	135	0	0
Norwegian	1,795	1,790	0	0
Swedish	1,325	1,305	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 95}	105	105	10	0
Eastern European origins	8,060	7,315	10	45
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	60	45	0	0
Czech	215	160	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 96}	140	115	0	0
Estonian	20	20	0	0
Hungarian	435	370	0	0
Latvian	15	15	0	0
Lithuanian	80	75	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,130	1,835	0	15
Romanian	315	305	0	0
Russian	915	850	0	0
Slovak	85	30	0	0
Ukrainian	4,965	4,700	10	30
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 97}	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,045	840	20	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	40	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0
Greek	90	85	0	0
Italian	555	470	15	15
Kosovar	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	125	90	0	0
Serbian	10	10	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	70	60	0	0
Spanish	160	95	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 98}	20	15	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 99}	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	250	230	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0
Jewish	110	95	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Footnote 100}	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 101}	135	140	0	0
Caribbean origins	90	90	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	10	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	55	55	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	30	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 102}	10	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 103}	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	185	75	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0
Chilean	15	20	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0
Honduran	20	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0
Mexican	30	10	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	0	0	0
Salvadorean	25	20	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 104}	35	10	0	0
African origins	160	135	0	0
Central and West African origins	10	10	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 105}	0	0	0	0
North African origins	20	15	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	15	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 106}	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	55	40	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Footnote 107}	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0
South African	35	20	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 108}	10	10	0	0
Other African origins	85	80	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Footnote 109}	0	10	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 110}	85	80	0	0
Asian origins	695	435	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	195	155	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Footnote 111}	10	15	0	0
Armenian	15	15	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	15	0	0
Iraqi	20	15	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	70	65	0	0
Palestinian	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0
Syrian	25	25	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 112}	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	115	80	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0
East Indian	95	60	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	10	0	0
Punjabi	30	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 113}	10	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	390	210	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0
Chinese	130	90	0	0
Filipino	115	40	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	10	0	0
Japanese	60	60	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	10	0	0
Laotian	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 114}	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 115}	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	85	85	0	0
Australian	55	55	0	0
New Zealander	15	15	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	20	0	0
Fijian	10	10	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 116}	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 117}	0	10	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 118}	25,995	23,415	525	75
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,800	4,330	95	15
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Footnote 119}	7,565	7,030	145	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,635	12,060	280	45
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,250	3,765	105	20
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Footnote 120}	990	840	45	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Footnote 121}	3,260	2,920	55	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,485	4,975	75	10
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	655	570	15	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,250	2,760	90	10
Bachelor's degree	2,345	2,060	65	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	160	135	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	95	70	0	0
Master's degree	525	400	20	10
Earned doctorate^{Footnote 122}	115	95	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 123}	25,995	23,420	525	70
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 124}	12,360	11,355	240	35
Education	735	670	30	0
13. Education	740	670	30	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	285	240	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	45	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	230	195	0	0
Humanities	340	265	0	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	20	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	60	50	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	115	95	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Footnote 125}	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	50	0	0
54. History	15	15	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	15	15	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	790	715	15	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	15	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	70	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	150	130	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	210	200	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Footnote 126}	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	150	150	10	10
45. Social sciences	170	145	0	0
Business, management and public administration	2,355	2,120	40	0
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	15	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	120	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,220	1,985	40	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	365	300	15	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	145	110	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	110	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Footnote 127}	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	65	60	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	25	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	225	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	225	195	0	0
25. Library science	20	15	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Footnote 128}	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,095	4,575	95	15
04. Architecture and related services	65	60	0	0
14. Engineering	390	300	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	900	830	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,335	1,245	30	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,585	1,420	20	10
48. Precision production	820	720	20	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	470	385	15	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	305	265	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	120	10	0
Health and related fields	2,085	1,825	35	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	135	100	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs	1,925	1,715	20	0
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	855	740	30	15
12. Personal and culinary services	480	400	15	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	155	150	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	195	10	10
Other	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 129}	25,995	23,415	520	75
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,360	11,355	240	30
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 130}	13,635	12,055	285	45
Location of study inside Canada	12,655	11,550	275	40
Same as province or territory of residence	10,665	9,790	165	30
Different than province or territory of residence	1,990	1,770	115	10
Location of study outside Canada^{Footnote 131}	975	505	0	0
United States^{Footnote 132}	225	205	0	0
Philippines	30	0	0	0
India	25	20	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 133}	200	195	0	0
China^{Footnote 134}	10	0	0	0
France	10	0	0	0
Other	490	85	0	0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Footnote 135}	25,995	23,415	525	75
In the labour force	18,250	16,750	335	50
Employed	16,535	15,135	300	45
Unemployed	1,720	1,610	35	0
Not in the labour force	7,745	6,670	190	25
Participation rate	70.2	71.5	63.8	66.7
Employment rate	63.6	64.6	57.1	60.0
Unemployment rate	9.4	9.6	10.4	0.0
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Footnote 136}	25,995	23,415	525	75
Did not work^{Footnote 137}	6,400	5,455	150	20
Worked	19,595	17,960	375	50
Worked full year, full time^{Footnote 138}	9,695	8,925	180	40
Worked part year and/or part time^{Footnote 139}	9,905	9,035	195	15
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.5	40.1	45.5
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 140}	20,110	18,415	390	55
a.Management	2,805	2,520	55	0
00 Senior management occupations	265	240	10	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	645	585	20	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	645	585	10	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	1,255	1,105	20	10
b.Professional	2,035	1,845	35	0
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	390	375	0	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	415	365	10	10
30 Professional occupations in nursing	290	255	0	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	175	130	0	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	380	355	15	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	280	270	10	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	100	95	0	0
c.Technical and paraprofessional	1,700	1,560	35	15
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	700	660	10	0
32 Technical occupations in health	365	335	0	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	215	195	10	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	170	155	10	10
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	245	215	10	10
d.Administration and administrative support	2,905	2,680	60	0
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	1,115	1,020	25	0
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	530	480	25	0
14 Office support occupations	965	895	10	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	300	280	10	0
e.Sales	1,670	1,565	20	0
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	380	350	10	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	820	780	0	0
66 Sales support occupations	465	435	15	0
f.Personal and customer information services	2,280	2,065	45	10
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	190	160	10	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	325	285	10	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	325	280	0	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	655	615	15	10
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	780	720	10	0
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	3,050	2,805	60	0
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	1,925	1,750	45	0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	1,130	1,055	10	10
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	2,165	2,020	50	0
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	275	270	0	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	1,360	1,255	30	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	525	500	25	0
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	970	890	20	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	355	325	20	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	350	305	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	265	260	0	10
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	530	475	0	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	275	245	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	65	50	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	90	90	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	95	90	0	0
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 141}	20,110	18,415	395	55
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	870	750	15	0
111 - 112 Farms^{Footnote 142}	820	705	10	0
113 Forestry and logging	10	0	10	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	45	40	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,070	1,030	20	10
211 Oil and gas extraction	240	230	0	10
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	270	260	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	570	550	20	0
22 Utilities	435	415	10	0
221 Utilities	435	415	10	0
23 Construction	3,425	3,165	80	0
236 Construction of buildings	1,005	900	30	0
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	585	560	10	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	1,835	1,705	40	0
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	930	10	10
311 Food manufacturing	55	45	0	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	15	20	0	0
313 Textile mills	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	0	10	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	10	10	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	10	10	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	100	75	0	0
322 Paper manufacturing	0	10	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	20	15	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	75	75	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	60	45	0	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	45	45	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	80	70	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	20	15	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	275	240	0	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	115	95	0	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	0	0	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	20	20	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	60	40	0	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	40	40	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	75	70	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	915	845	25	0
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	15	20	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	40	35	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	40	35	0	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	10	15	0	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	105	90	10	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	175	175	0	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	425	390	10	10
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	65	55	0	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	35	35	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	1,920	1,785	25	0
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	315	315	0	0
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	60	50	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	55	45	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	200	195	10	0
445 Food and beverage stores	435	380	10	0
446 Health and personal care stores	120	110	0	0
447 Gasoline stations	75	65	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	160	155	0	0
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	80	75	0	0
452 General merchandise stores	235	215	10	0
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	130	130	0	0
454 Non-store retailers	60	55	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,260	1,180	20	0
481 Air transportation	65	65	0	0
482 Rail transportation	30	30	0	0
483 Water transportation	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	695	645	15	0
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	195	195	0	0
486 Pipeline transportation	25	25	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	115	110	0	0
491 Postal service	55	55	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	40	30	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	35	30	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	160	150	0	0
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	30	30	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	15	15	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	10	10	0	0
517 Telecommunications	70	70	10	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	10	0	0	0
519 Other information services	30	25	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	530	495	10	0
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	225	215	0	0
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	70	60	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	225	210	10	0
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	10	10	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	335	330	0	0
531 Real estate	215	205	0	0
532 Rental and leasing services	120	125	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	10	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,420	1,290	20	0
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,420	1,295	20	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	50	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	50	45	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	725	675	15	0
561 Administrative and support services	610	565	10	10
562 Waste management and remediation services	110	110	10	0
61 Educational services	890	820	35	10
611 Educational services	890	815	35	0
62 Health care and social assistance	1,580	1,385	25	0
621 Ambulatory health care services	625	550	10	0
622 Hospitals	470	405	10	0
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	260	210	10	0
624 Social assistance	215	215	0	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	375	345	0	0
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	60	60	10	0
712 Heritage institutions	15	10	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	300	270	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	845	790	25	0
721 Accommodation services	160	155	10	0
722 Food services and drinking places	685	640	20	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,205	1,040	25	0
811 Repair and maintenance	655	565	10	0
812 Personal and laundry services	280	255	0	0
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	200	185	0	10
814 Private households	65	35	0	0
91 Public administration	1,020	935	35	10
911 Federal government public administration	245	230	15	0
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	290	260	10	0
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	480	450	10	10
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 143}	16,535	15,140	300	45
Worked at home	2,085	1,880	30	10
Worked outside Canada	20	20	0	0
No fixed workplace address	3,120	2,850	70	10
Worked at usual place	11,310	10,390	200	35
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 144}	20,110	18,420	395	55
English	20,015	18,375	390	55
French	20	10	0	0
Non-official language	20	10	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	0	0
English and French	10	10	10	0
English and non-official language	50	15	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 145}	20,105	18,415	395	55
None	19,840	18,325	335	50
English	20	15	0	0
French	120	50	60	0
Non-official language	125	30	0	0
Aboriginal	15	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	110	20	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,305	10,390	200	30
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,845	1,670	20	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,840	8,130	170	25
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	560	530	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	60	60	0	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Footnote 146}	14,430	13,240	270	40
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,280	12,200	245	40
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	560	505	10	0
Public transit	170	170	0	0
Walked	170	130	0	0
Bicycle	10	0	0	0
Other method	245	230	10	0
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Footnote 147}	14,425	13,240	270	40
Less than 15 minutes	2,085	1,900	45	10
15 to 29 minutes	4,945	4,590	60	25
30 to 44 minutes	4,005	3,670	80	0
45 to 59 minutes	1,945	1,760	55	15
60 minutes and over	1,445	1,320	25	0
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Footnote 148}	14,430	13,240	270	45
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,370	1,250	30	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,595	3,345	70	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,455	4,095	90	20
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,180	1,940	35	0
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,055	935	20	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,770	1,670	20	10
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Footnote 149}	31,605	28,855	550	95
Non-movers	28,860	26,290	525	90
Movers	2,740	2,560	25	0
Non-migrants	705	645	0	0
Migrants	2,035	1,915	25	10
Internal migrants	2,000	1,895	25	0
Intraprovincial migrants	1,790	1,685	30	0
Interprovincial migrants	215	210	0	0
External migrants	35	25	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Footnote 150}	30,220	27,530	530	90
Non-movers	21,385	19,285	410	50
Movers	8,835	8,240	125	40
Non-migrants	2,580	2,450	30	0
Migrants	6,255	5,790	95	35
Internal migrants	6,085	5,680	100	40
Intraprovincial migrants	5,335	4,960	75	35
Interprovincial migrants	755	715	25	0
External migrants	165	115	0	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

...

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

Language groups are defined as follows: 'English' includes respondents who reported English only or English and one non-official language; 'French' includes respondents who reported French only or French and one non-official language; 'English and French' includes respondents who reported English and French, with or without one non-official language.

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The 'Total - Mother tongue' category includes all groups mentioned in note 1 as well as respondents who reported a non-official language as their only mother tongue.

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Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

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Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 8

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Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 10

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Footnote 11

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Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 19

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

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Footnote 20

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Footnote 21

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 21 referrer

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

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Footnote 22

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 23

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 24

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 25

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 26

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 27

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 28

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 29

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 30

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 31

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 32

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 33

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 34

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 35

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 36

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 37

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 38

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 39

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 40

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 41

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 42

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 43

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 44

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 45

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 47

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 47 referrer

Footnote 48

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 50

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 51

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 52

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 53

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 54

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 55

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 56

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 57

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 58

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 59

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 60

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 62

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 64

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Footnote 65

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 66

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 67

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 68

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 69

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 70

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 71

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 72

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 74

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 75

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 76

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 77

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 78

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 79

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 80

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 81

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 82

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 83

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 84

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 85

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 86

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 87

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 88

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 89

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 90

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 91

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 94

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 102

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 111

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 114

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 116

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 118

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 119

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 120

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 121

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 122

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 123

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 124

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 125

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 127

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 128

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 129

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 130

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 131

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 132

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 133

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Footnote 134

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 135

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 136

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 138

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 139

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 140

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 141

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

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Footnote 142

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

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Footnote 143

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 144

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 145

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 146

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 147

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 148

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 149

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 150

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016354.

Date modified:: 2019-06-17

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Data tables, 2016 Census

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981), Mother Tongue (4), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

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