Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census
Parkland County, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta

Population

Download

Topic

Sex Information - Sex

Age groups Information - Age

The table shows aboriginal identities (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers), by sex and age groups.
Characteristic	Parkland County, MD Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Parkland County, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta Map : Parkland County, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta Related data - Parkland County, MD
	Total - Sex, Total - Age groups
	Total - Population in private households by Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 1}	Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 2}	Single Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 3}	First Nations (North American Indian)^{Footnote 4}	Métis	Inuk (Inuit)	Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 5}	Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Footnote 6}	Non-Aboriginal identity
Average age and median age
Total - Average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	31,890	2,100	2,055	640	1,375	35	40	10	29,790
Average age	40.4	30.9	31.1	31.3	30.8	36.5	25.1	0.0	41.1
Median age	43.5	27.1	27.6	26.9	28.4	35.4	17.7	0.0	44.6
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 7}	25,995	1,485	1,455	455	980	25	30	0	24,510
Married or living common law	18,085	860	845	245	580	15	15	0	17,220
Married	15,685	665	650	175	460	15	10	0	15,025
Living common law	2,400	200	195	75	125	0	0	10	2,200
Not married and not living common law	7,910	625	610	205	395	15	15	0	7,285
Never married	5,415	485	475	145	320	0	10	0	4,930
Separated	525	50	55	40	10	10	0	0	475
Divorced	1,130	55	55	10	40	0	0	0	1,075
Widowed	840	30	30	15	20	0	0	0	810
Family characteristics
Total - Family characteristics for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 8}	31,890	2,100	2,055	640	1,370	40	40	10	29,785
Married spouses and common-law partners	17,980	855	835	245	580	15	15	10	17,130
Married spouses	15,585	655	645	175	455	15	15	0	14,925
Common-law partners	2,400	200	190	70	120	0	10	0	2,200
Lone parents (in lone-parent census families)	895	95	90	35	55	0	0	0	800
Children in census families (as in sons, daughters or grandchildren)	9,905	935	905	260	630	10	25	0	8,975
Living with two biological or adoptive parents^{Census data footnote 9}	7,630	595	580	105	470	10	10	0	7,035
In an intact family^{Census data footnote 10}	7,345	570	560	95	455	10	10	0	6,770
In a complex stepfamily^{Census data footnote 11}	285	20	25	10	10	0	0	0	265
Living with one biological or adoptive parent and one step-parent	945	130	120	70	50	0	10	0	815
In a simple stepfamily^{Census data footnote 12}	450	45	35	25	15	0	10	0	410
In a complex stepfamily^{Census data footnote 13}	500	85	80	50	35	0	10	0	410
Living with one parent in a lone-parent census family^{Census data footnote 14}	1,275	190	185	75	105	10	10	0	1,080
With a male lone parent	420	55	55	35	15	10	10	0	365
With a female lone parent	855	130	135	45	90	0	0	0	720
Living with grandparents without parents present	60	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	45
With two grandparents without parents present	45	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	35
With one grandparent without parents present	15	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	10
Persons not in census families	3,105	220	225	100	110	10	0	0	2,885
Living with other relatives	490	25	25	20	10	0	0	0	465
Foster children	110	75	75	45	20	10	0	0	35
Living with non-relatives only or alone	2,505	125	125	40	80	10	0	0	2,385
Registered or Treaty Indian status
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 15}	31,885	2,100	2,055	645	1,370	35	35	0	29,785
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 16}	520	520	500	410	85	0	15	10	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	31,370	1,580	1,555	230	1,285	40	25	0	29,785
Aboriginal ancestry
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 17}	31,885	2,100	2,050	645	1,370	40	35	0	29,785
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 18}	350	330	315	170	130	15	20	0	20
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 19}	335	315	310	165	130	15	0	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 20}	195	175	175	160	10	0	0	0	20
Métis single ancestry	125	125	125	10	115	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	15	15	15	0	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 21}	15	20	0	0	0	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 22}	2,120	1,460	1,435	395	1,010	25	25	10	660
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 23}	2,000	1,340	1,330	385	925	25	0	0	660
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	995	570	570	365	205	0	0	0	420
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	970	745	735	20	715	0	10	0	230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	25	25	10	0	20	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 24}	120	120	100	10	90	0	20	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	90	85	10	70	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	15	20	0	15	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	15	0	0	0	0	20	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 25}	29,415	310	305	75	230	0	0	10	29,105
Aboriginal ancestry responses
Total - Aboriginal ancestry responses for the population in private household - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 26}	31,885	2,100	2,055	640	1,375	40	40	0	29,785
Total Aboriginal ancestry^{Census data footnote 27}	2,470	1,790	1,750	565	1,145	35	40	10	680
First Nations ancestry	1,300	860	845	540	310	0	15	0	445
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 28}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Apache	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver (Dunne-za)	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 29}	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	10
Blood (Kainai)	20	20	15	20	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier (Dakelh)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chilcotin (Tsilhqot'in)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chipewyan (Denesuline)	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cowichan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree	535	425	420	240	175	0	10	0	105
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Delaware (Lenape)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene Tha (Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 30}	20	20	20	15	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 31}	40	35	35	15	25	0	0	0	0
Kaska	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakwaka'wakw (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	115	45	45	15	30	0	0	0	65
Mohawk	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Musqueam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Navajo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nlaka'pamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuxalk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odawa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	40	40	40	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan (Syilx)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Potawatomi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sahtu (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 32}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	40	35	35	30	10	0	0	0	0
Sechelt (Shishalh)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemc (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sioux, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 33}	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St'at'imc (Lillooet)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sto:lo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney (Nakoda)	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 34}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wet'suwet'en	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations ancestry, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 35}	540	290	285	205	75	0	10	0	250
Métis ancestry	1,220	985	950	35	910	0	40	10	230
Inuit ancestry	90	80	60	0	15	35	20	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry	31,540	1,770	1,740	475	1,240	25	25	10	29,770
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 36}	31,890	2,100	2,055	645	1,375	40	40	0	29,785
English only	30,210	1,995	1,950	640	1,285	30	35	10	28,220
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	1,630	110	105	0	90	10	10	0	1,520
Neither English nor French	45	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 37}	31,885	2,100	2,055	645	1,370	40	40	10	29,785
English	31,290	2,070	2,025	645	1,340	40	35	10	29,215
French	500	25	30	0	30	0	0	0	470
English and French	60	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55
Neither English nor French	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40
Official language minority
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 38}	530	30	25	0	30	0	0	0	495
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 39}	1.7	1.4	1.2	0.0	2.2	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.7
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 40}	31,890	2,100	2,055	645	1,370	40	40	10	29,785
Official languages	29,785	2,060	2,010	615	1,365	35	40	10	27,730
English	29,235	2,025	1,980	615	1,335	35	40	10	27,210
French	645	30	35	0	35	0	0	0	605
Non-official languages	2,300	55	55	40	0	10	0	0	2,250
Aboriginal languages	40	45	45	35	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	40	40	35	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	30	30	25	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	25	25	30	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,255	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	2,245
Language spoken at home
Total - Language spoken at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 41}	31,890	2,100	2,050	645	1,370	40	40	10	29,785
Official languages	31,660	2,105	2,050	640	1,375	40	35	10	29,565
English	31,635	2,090	2,045	645	1,360	40	40	0	29,540
French	395	25	25	10	15	10	0	0	370
Non-official languages	1,665	50	55	45	10	0	0	0	1,615
Aboriginal languages	50	45	45	40	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	45	45	45	40	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	30	30	25	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	25	30	25	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,610	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,610
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 42}	31,890	2,100	2,050	640	1,370	40	35	10	29,785
Official languages	31,840	2,100	2,055	640	1,375	40	40	0	29,740
English	31,845	2,105	2,055	645	1,370	35	40	10	29,740
French	1,630	110	100	10	85	10	0	0	1,520
Non-official languages	2,805	90	85	50	35	10	0	0	2,715
Aboriginal languages	55	55	55	40	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	45	45	45	45	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	20	20	15	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	30	25	30	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	30	30	25	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,745	30	35	10	30	0	0	0	2,715
Mobility status
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago for the population aged 1 year and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 43}	31,600	2,060	2,020	630	1,345	40	40	0	29,535
Non-movers	28,860	1,835	1,805	555	1,225	25	25	10	27,020
Movers	2,740	225	215	75	125	15	10	10	2,515
Non-migrants	705	35	30	10	15	0	0	0	675
Migrants	2,040	195	185	65	105	20	10	0	1,840
Internal migrants	2,005	200	185	65	105	15	10	0	1,805
Intraprovincial migrants	1,785	195	185	60	105	20	10	0	1,595
Interprovincial migrants	210	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	210
External migrants	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago for the population aged 5 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	30,215	1,895	1,850	595	1,220	40	35	10	28,320
Non-movers	21,385	1,195	1,165	360	785	20	25	0	20,195
Movers	8,835	705	690	235	435	20	10	0	8,130
Non-migrants	2,585	160	160	40	115	0	0	10	2,420
Migrants	6,250	545	535	195	325	20	10	0	5,705
Internal migrants	6,085	540	530	195	320	20	10	0	5,545
Intraprovincial migrants	5,330	500	485	175	305	0	10	0	4,835
Interprovincial migrants	755	45	45	20	15	10	0	0	710
External migrants	170	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	160
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	25,995	1,480	1,450	455	980	25	25	0	24,515
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	5,945	575	560	170	365	25	20	0	5,365
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate, no postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,795	495	480	155	315	15	20	0	4,300
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate, with postsecondary certificate or diploma^{Census data footnote 46}	1,145	80	80	20	50	10	10	0	1,065
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate	20,050	905	895	280	615	10	0	10	19,145
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate, no postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,565	370	370	110	255	0	0	0	7,195
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate, with postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 47}	12,485	535	525	165	355	0	10	10	11,955
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	25,995	1,480	1,455	455	975	25	25	10	24,510
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,800	500	480	155	310	15	15	0	4,300
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 49}	7,560	370	365	110	255	0	10	0	7,190
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,250	210	205	50	145	10	0	0	4,040
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 50}	990	35	30	15	20	0	0	0	955
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 51}	3,260	180	175	40	130	10	0	0	3,085
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,485	290	280	100	175	0	10	0	5,190
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	650	35	40	15	20	0	0	0	620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,250	75	75	15	65	0	0	0	3,170
Bachelor's degree	2,350	55	55	15	45	0	0	0	2,295
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level^{Census data footnote 52}	900	25	20	10	20	0	0	0	875
Major field of study
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	25,995	1,485	1,455	455	975	25	30	10	24,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 54}	12,360	870	850	270	570	15	20	0	11,495
Education	740	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	725
13. Education	735	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	725
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	285	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	280
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	50
50. Visual and performing arts	225	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	230
Humanities	335	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	325
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	60	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	115	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	105
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70
54. History	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	790	60	60	30	25	0	0	0	730
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	15	10	15	0	0	0	0	65
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	150	15	15	15	0	0	0	0	130
22. Legal professions and studies	215	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	195
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
42. Psychology	155	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	150
45. Social sciences	170	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	155
Business, management and public administration	2,360	135	135	40	95	0	0	0	2,225
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	110
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,220	120	125	35	85	0	0	0	2,100
Physical and life sciences and technologies	365	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	145	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	120	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	110
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	70	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	260	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	225	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	215
25. Library science	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,095	235	235	55	175	0	0	0	4,860
04. Architecture and related services	65	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65
14. Engineering	390	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	380
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	900	35	35	0	30	0	0	0	865
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,340	80	80	10	65	0	0	0	1,255
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,585	60	60	25	40	0	0	0	1,520
48. Precision production	820	50	50	15	30	0	0	0	770
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	465	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	450
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	305	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	295
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	160
Health and related fields	2,085	90	85	25	60	0	0	10	1,990
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	130	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	125
51. Health professions and related programs	1,925	85	80	15	60	0	10	0	1,840
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	855	35	30	10	20	0	0	0	820
12. Personal and culinary services	475	10	15	0	10	0	0	0	465
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	155	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	215
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Labour force status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% Sample data^{Census data footnote 59}	26,000	1,485	1,455	455	975	25	25	10	24,510
In the labour force	18,250	985	965	295	660	10	15	0	17,270
Employed	16,535	850	835	260	575	0	15	0	15,680
Unemployed	1,720	130	130	40	80	10	0	0	1,590
Not in the labour force	7,745	505	490	160	315	15	10	0	7,245
Participation rate	70.2	66.3	66.3	64.8	67.7	40.0	60.0	0.0	70.5
Employment rate	63.6	57.2	57.4	57.1	59.0	0.0	60.0	0.0	64.0
Unemployment rate	9.4	13.2	13.5	13.6	12.1	100.0	0.0	0.0	9.2
Class of worker
Total - Class of worker for the labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 60}	18,250	980	965	295	655	10	15	0	17,265
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 61}	280	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	265
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 62}	17,975	975	950	295	650	10	15	0	17,005
Employee	14,485	840	815	265	535	15	15	10	13,645
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 63}	3,495	135	130	25	105	0	0	0	3,360
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Work activity during the reference year for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 64}	25,995	1,485	1,455	455	975	25	30	0	24,510
Did not work^{Census data footnote 65}	6,395	435	425	145	270	10	10	0	5,965
Worked	19,600	1,050	1,030	310	705	15	15	0	18,550
Worked full time^{Census data footnote 66}	14,905	785	775	220	535	10	10	0	14,115
1 to 13 weeks	575	40	40	20	20	0	0	0	535
14 to 26 weeks	1,040	75	70	20	45	0	0	0	970
27 to 39 weeks	1,005	55	55	20	35	0	0	0	955
40 to 48 weeks	2,580	145	145	25	115	0	0	0	2,430
49 to 52 weeks	9,695	465	465	135	325	10	0	0	9,230
Worked part time^{Census data footnote 67}	4,695	260	260	85	165	0	10	0	4,435
1 to 13 weeks	965	75	70	15	55	0	0	0	890
14 to 26 weeks	850	70	65	35	30	0	0	0	780
27 to 39 weeks	530	25	20	10	10	0	0	0	505
40 to 48 weeks	700	25	25	10	25	0	0	0	675
49 to 52 weeks	1,655	75	65	20	40	0	10	0	1,580
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	39.8	40.0	38.1	40.8	40.9	35.3	0.0	42.5
Occupation
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - for the labour force population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	18,250	985	965	295	655	15	15	0	17,270
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 69}	275	10	15	0	10	0	0	0	260
All occupations^{Census data footnote 70}	17,975	975	950	295	650	15	15	0	17,005
0 Management occupations	2,605	100	100	15	85	0	0	0	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,910	175	175	50	120	0	0	0	2,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,045	50	55	10	45	0	0	0	995
3 Health occupations	940	30	30	10	25	0	0	0	910
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,240	80	80	35	45	0	0	0	1,165
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	310	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	295
6 Sales and service occupations	2,905	145	145	65	75	0	10	0	2,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,690	310	310	105	200	0	10	0	4,380
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	845	40	30	10	25	0	10	0	805
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	475	25	25	10	25	0	0	0	450
Industry
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the labour Force population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 71}	18,250	985	965	295	655	15	20	10	17,265
Industry - NAICS 2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 72}	275	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	260
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 73}	17,975	970	950	290	650	15	20	10	17,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	745	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	735
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	985	70	60	20	45	0	10	0	915
22 Utilities	395	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	380
23 Construction	3,125	210	210	50	150	0	0	0	2,915
31-33 Manufacturing	980	45	40	10	35	0	0	0	940
41 Wholesale trade	850	50	45	15	35	0	0	0	800
44-45 Retail trade	1,670	65	65	20	40	0	0	0	1,605
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,090	55	50	20	30	0	0	0	1,035
51 Information and cultural industries	140	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	130
52 Finance and insurance	495	35	30	10	20	0	0	0	465
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	320	15	20	0	15	0	0	0	300
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,250	65	70	15	50	0	0	0	1,185
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	650	40	40	10	30	0	0	0	610
61 Educational services	825	40	40	25	15	0	0	0	785
62 Health care and social assistance	1,390	60	60	15	45	0	0	0	1,330
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	315	30	25	10	15	0	10	0	285
72 Accommodation and food services	695	60	50	30	20	10	0	0	635
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,070	50	55	20	30	0	0	0	1,020
91 Public administration	950	55	55	10	45	0	0	0	900
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 74}	16,535	855	840	255	575	10	20	0	15,680
Worked at home	2,080	65	65	15	50	0	0	0	2,020
Worked outside Canada	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20
No fixed workplace address	3,120	180	175	45	135	0	0	0	2,945
Worked at usual place	11,310	605	595	205	390	0	15	0	10,695
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,310	610	595	205	390	10	15	0	10,700
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,845	90	85	30	55	0	10	0	1,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,835	480	475	155	315	0	10	0	8,360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	565	30	35	15	20	0	0	0	530
Commute to a different province or territory	60	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 75}	14,430	790	770	245	520	0	15	0	13,645
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,280	730	715	225	485	0	15	0	12,550
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	560	25	25	0	20	10	0	0	535
Public transit	170	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	170
Walked	165	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	165
Bicycle	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	245	20	20	10	15	0	0	0	220
Language used at work
Total - Language used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 76}	20,110	1,110	1,080	325	740	20	20	10	19,000
Official languages	20,105	1,110	1,085	325	740	15	20	0	19,000
English	20,095	1,105	1,080	325	740	20	20	0	18,985
French	150	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	140
Non-official languages	185	15	15	15	0	0	0	0	170
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	15	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	15	15	10	15	0	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	15	15	0	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	170	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	165
Income statistics in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 77}	25,995	1,480	1,455	455	975	25	25	10	24,510
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,745	1,340	1,315	415	875	25	25	0	23,410
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,069	42,655	42,809	35,205	44,887	0	0	0	47,321
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	70,602	59,370	59,722	55,835	61,853	0	0	0	71,245
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,765	1,340	1,315	415	875	25	20	0	23,430
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,266	37,962	38,141	30,658	42,039	0	0	0	41,393
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,065	48,644	48,922	45,204	50,944	0	0	0	56,490
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,165	1,190	1,165	355	790	25	20	0	21,975
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,128	42,899	43,018	38,937	49,005	0	0	0	46,584
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	70,853	62,410	62,906	59,772	64,554	0	0	0	71,310
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,385	720	715	235	460	15	0	0	12,660
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,729	4,640	4,639	5,370	2,900	0	0	0	5,808
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,919	7,261	7,273	8,468	6,634	0	0	0	7,957
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,900	1,040	1,020	295	700	20	20	0	18,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,002	42,159	42,211	39,062	47,809	0	0	0	45,322
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,378	58,812	59,356	63,051	57,964	0	0	0	64,685
Employment income statistics
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 78}	25,995	1,485	1,450	455	975	25	25	10	24,510
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	9,305	450	450	130	310	0	0	0	8,850
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 80}	72,465	75,076	74,809	67,588	76,422	0	0	0	72,355
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 81}	89,992	91,357	91,268	111,345	81,892	0	0	0	89,922
Composition of total income in 2015
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 82}	100	100	100	100	100	0	0	0	100
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 83}	93.9	93.4	93.7	91.6	94.2	0.0	0.0	0.0	94.0
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 84}	73.3	77.3	76.7	80.3	75.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	73.1
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 85}	6.1	6.6	6.6	8.6	5.7	0.0	0.0	0.0	6.0
Total income groups in 2015
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 86}	25,995	1,485	1,455	455	975	25	30	0	24,515
Without total income	1,250	145	140	40	105	0	0	0	1,105
With total income	24,745	1,340	1,315	415	870	25	25	0	23,410
Percentage with total income	95.2	90.2	90.4	91.2	89.2	100.0	83.3	not applicable ...	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,215	240	240	100	140	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,965
$10,000 to $19,999	2,950	210	200	65	130	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,735
$20,000 to $29,999	2,600	90	90	30	60	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,510
$30,000 to $39,999	2,130	70	75	15	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,055
$40,000 to $49,999	2,090	140	145	55	80	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,945
$50,000 to $59,999	1,810	140	140	50	85	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,670
$60,000 to $69,999	1,645	70	70	20	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,570
$70,000 to $79,999	1,365	45	40	0	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,320
$80,000 to $89,999	1,130	40	40	15	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,090
$90,000 to $99,999	935	60	55	0	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	880
$100,000 and over	4,890	230	225	55	165	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	4,660
$100,000 to $149,999	2,895	145	145	25	110	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,750
$150,000 and over	1,995	85	85	25	60	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,910
After-tax income groups in 2015
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	25,995	1,485	1,455	450	975	25	25	10	24,510
Without after-tax income	1,230	145	140	40	100	0	0	0	1,080
With after-tax income	24,770	1,340	1,315	415	870	25	20	10	23,425
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	90.2	90.4	92.2	89.2	100.0	80.0	100.0	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,310	245	240	100	140	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	3,065
$10,000 to $19,999	3,075	210	200	65	130	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,865
$20,000 to $29,999	3,060	115	110	40	65	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,950
$30,000 to $39,999	2,575	145	145	35	95	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,430
$40,000 to $49,999	2,550	160	160	65	90	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,395
$50,000 to $59,999	2,240	125	115	30	80	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,115
$60,000 to $69,999	1,740	40	40	10	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,700
$70,000 to $79,999	1,410	85	80	15	65	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,325
$80,000 and over	4,800	225	225	50	170	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	4,570
$80,000 to $89,999	1,125	70	70	15	55	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,055
$90,000 to $99,999	850	45	45	0	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	800
$100,000 and over	2,825	110	110	35	75	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,715
Employment income groups in 2015
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 88}	25,995	1,485	1,455	455	975	25	30	0	24,510
Without employment income	6,095	440	440	155	275	0	10	0	5,655
With employment income	19,900	1,040	1,015	295	700	20	20	0	18,860
Percentage with employment income	76.6	70.0	69.8	64.8	71.8	80.0	66.7	not applicable ...	76.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,645	130	125	40	85	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,515
$5,000 to $9,999	1,345	90	90	40	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,255
$10,000 to $19,999	2,045	130	125	30	95	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	1,625	50	55	15	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,575
$30,000 to $39,999	1,505	85	85	25	55	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,420
$40,000 to $49,999	1,455	85	85	30	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,375
$50,000 to $59,999	1,325	100	100	20	80	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,225
$60,000 to $69,999	1,195	50	50	15	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,145
$70,000 to $79,999	1,120	35	30	10	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,085
$80,000 and over	5,635	280	275	65	205	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	5,350
$80,000 to $89,999	885	40	40	10	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	850
$90,000 to $99,999	795	45	45	10	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	755
$100,000 and over	3,955	200	195	45	140	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	3,755
Income statistics in 2015 for economic families
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 89}	9,660	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,661	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	163,575	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,059	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,204	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,290	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,642	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	149,347	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,618	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	117,853	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,335	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	156,831	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	188,902	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,140	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	150,739	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	770	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,370	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	105,844	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,990	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	86,088	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for persons
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 90}	2,505	120	125	40	75	0	0	0	2,380
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 91}	46,527	42,115	42,115	0	42,072	0	0	0	46,737
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 92}	66,770	51,125	51,125	0	57,381	0	0	0	67,573
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 93}	40,027	39,519	39,519	0	39,463	0	0	0	40,069
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 94}	52,251	42,481	42,481	0	47,668	0	0	0	52,753
Economic family income decile group
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	31,890	2,100	2,050	645	1,375	35	40	0	29,785
In the bottom half of the distribution	9,040	755	735	255	465	20	20	0	8,285
In the bottom decile	1,595	165	165	105	60	0	0	0	1,430
In the second decile	1,350	100	95	20	80	0	10	0	1,245
In the third decile	1,890	160	160	25	120	10	0	0	1,730
In the fourth decile	1,915	155	150	30	110	0	0	0	1,755
In the fifth decile	2,290	175	165	60	100	0	10	0	2,115
In the top half of the distribution	22,845	1,340	1,315	390	910	25	20	10	21,500
In the sixth decile	2,620	240	230	70	155	10	0	0	2,385
In the seventh decile	3,190	240	235	60	175	0	0	10	2,945
In the eighth decile	4,170	140	140	55	85	0	0	0	4,030
In the ninth decile	4,805	315	310	115	195	10	10	0	4,485
In the top decile	8,070	405	405	85	310	0	0	0	7,660
Low-income status in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 96}	31,885	2,100	2,055	645	1,370	40	40	10	29,785
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,105	210	205	100	110	0	10	0	1,900
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.6	10.0	10.0	15.5	8.0	0.0	25.0	0.0	6.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	990	125	125	90	35	0	0	0	870
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	6.0	6.1	14.0	2.6	0.0	0.0	0.0	2.9

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

F

too unreliable to be published

Note(s):

Footnote 1

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit), but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family; Stepfamily status of couple family with children; and Relationship structure of stepfamily.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

One or more grandparents of the child may also be present in the household.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

In an intact family, all children are the biological or adopted children of both persons in the couple. This category also includes children living in census families for whom it cannot be determined whether it is an intact family or a stepfamily.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

In a complex stepfamily, some or all of the children are step-siblings or half-siblings.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

In a simple stepfamily, none of the children are step-siblings or half-siblings.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

In a complex stepfamily, some or all of the children are step-siblings or half-siblings.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One or more grandparents of the child may also be present in the household.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ancestries in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ancestry in the census. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

In the Census of Population, some respondents may choose to provide very specific Aboriginal ancestries, while other respondents may choose to give more general responses. This means that two respondents with the same ancestry could have different response patterns and thus could be counted as having different Aboriginal ancestries. For example, one respondent may report 'First Nations' ethnic origin while another respondent, with a similar ancestral background, may report 'Ojibway' or 'Anishinaabe' ancestry; one respondent may report 'North American Indian' while another, similar respondent, may report 'Coast Salish' or 'Cowichan.' As a result, Aboriginal ancestry data are fluid, and counts for specific origins may seem different than initially expected. Users who wish to obtain broader response counts may wish to combine data for one or more ancestries together.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

Includes general responses indicating Anishinaabe ancestry (e.g., 'Anishinaabe') as well as more specific responses indicating Anishinaabe ancestry (e.g., 'Nipissing').

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

Includes general responses indicating Blackfoot ancestry (e.g., 'Blackfoot') as well as more specific responses indicating Blackfoot ancestry (e.g., 'Siksika,' 'Piikani').

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Includes general responses indicating Dene ancestry (e.g., 'Dene').

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

Includes general responses indicating Iroquois ancestry (e.g., 'Iroquois,' 'Haudenosaunee') as well as more specific responses indicating Iroquois origins (e.g., 'Seneca,' 'Onondaga,' 'Tuscarora').

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

Includes general responses indicating Salish ancestry (e.g., 'Salish') as well as more specific responses indicating Salish ancestry (e.g., 'Coast Salish,' 'Interior Salish,' 'K'omoks,' 'Saanich').

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

Includes general responses indicating Sioux ancestry (e.g., 'Sioux').

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

Includes general responses indicating Tutchone ancestry (e.g., 'Tutchone') as well as more specific responses indicating Tutchone ancestry (e.g., 'Northern Tutchone,' 'Southern Tutchone').

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

Includes general responses indicating First Nations ancestry (e.g., 'First Nations,' 'North American Indian') as well as more specific responses indicating First Nations ancestry that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Passamaquoddy,' 'Crow,' 'Cheyenne,' 'Athabascan').

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Return to footnote 37 referrer

Footnote 38

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 38 referrer

Footnote 39

Return to footnote 39 referrer

Footnote 40

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 40 referrer

Footnote 41

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 41 referrer

Footnote 42

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 42 referrer

Footnote 43

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 43 referrer

Footnote 44

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 44 referrer

Footnote 45

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate,' available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Return to footnote 45 referrer

Footnote 46

Here, 'postsecondary certificate or diploma' includes the categories 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma' and 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma.'

Return to footnote 46 referrer

Footnote 47

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Return to footnote 47 referrer

Footnote 48

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree,' available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Return to footnote 48 referrer

Footnote 49

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 49 referrer

Footnote 50

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Return to footnote 50 referrer

Footnote 51

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Return to footnote 51 referrer

Footnote 52

'University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level' includes the categories 'University certificate or diploma above bachelor level,' 'Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry,' 'Master's degree' and 'Earned doctorate.'

Return to footnote 52 referrer

Footnote 53

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Return to footnote 53 referrer

Footnote 54

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 54 referrer

Footnote 55

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Return to footnote 55 referrer

Footnote 56

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Return to footnote 56 referrer

Footnote 57

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Return to footnote 57 referrer

Footnote 58

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Return to footnote 58 referrer

Footnote 59

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called 'labour force activity.'

Return to footnote 59 referrer

Footnote 60

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

Return to footnote 60 referrer

Footnote 61

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

Return to footnote 61 referrer

Footnote 62

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

Return to footnote 62 referrer

Footnote 63

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

Return to footnote 63 referrer

Footnote 64

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Return to footnote 64 referrer

Footnote 65

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015, persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Return to footnote 65 referrer

Footnote 66

Full time is 30 hours or more per week.

Return to footnote 66 referrer

Footnote 67

Part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Return to footnote 67 referrer

Footnote 68

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Return to footnote 68 referrer

Footnote 69

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

Return to footnote 69 referrer

Footnote 70

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday May 7, 2016 were employed, and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

Return to footnote 70 referrer

Footnote 71

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

Return to footnote 71 referrer

Footnote 72

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

Return to footnote 72 referrer

Footnote 73

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

Return to footnote 73 referrer

Footnote 74

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Return to footnote 74 referrer

Footnote 75

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Return to footnote 75 referrer

Footnote 76

The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

Return to footnote 76 referrer

Footnote 77

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 77 referrer

Footnote 78

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 78 referrer

Footnote 79

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 79 referrer

Footnote 80

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 80 referrer

Footnote 81

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 81 referrer

Footnote 82

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 82 referrer

Footnote 83

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 83 referrer

Footnote 84

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 84 referrer

Footnote 85

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 85 referrer

Footnote 86

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 86 referrer

Footnote 87

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 87 referrer

Footnote 88

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 88 referrer

Footnote 89

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 89 referrer

Footnote 90

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 90 referrer

Footnote 91

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

Return to footnote 91 referrer

Footnote 92

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

Return to footnote 92 referrer

Footnote 93

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

Return to footnote 93 referrer

Footnote 94

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

Return to footnote 94 referrer

Footnote 95

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 95 referrer

Footnote 96

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Return to footnote 96 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2018. Parkland County, MD [Census subdivision], Alberta (table). Aboriginal Population Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-510-X2016001. Ottawa. Released July 18, 2018.
http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/abpopprof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 26, 2024).

Date modified:: 2019-06-19

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census
Parkland County, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta

Population

Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census Parkland County, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta

Population

Source

How to cite

Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census
Parkland County, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta