Data tables, 2016 Census

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981), Mother Tongue (4), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

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Age (8B)

Sex (3)

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , mother tongue , age and sex for the population in private households in Stony Plain, T
Data quality
Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981)	Mother tongue (4)
	Total - Mother tongue^Footnote 1	English	French	English and French
Population in private households - 25% sample data	16,735	15,350	305	35
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	16,740	15,350	305	35
0 to 14 years	3,320	3,220	10	10
0 to 4 years	1,140	1,115	10	10
5 to 9 years	1,170	1,130	10	0
10 to 14 years	1,005	975	0	0
15 to 64 years	10,940	10,045	215	15
15 to 19 years	1,030	980	15	10
20 to 24 years	1,060	1,010	10	0
25 to 29 years	1,140	1,055	25	0
30 to 34 years	1,230	1,140	15	0
35 to 39 years	1,105	1,000	10	0
40 to 44 years	1,140	1,015	35	0
45 to 49 years	975	915	10	0
50 to 54 years	1,130	1,030	15	0
55 to 59 years	1,155	1,050	40	10
60 to 64 years	980	860	40	0
65 years and over	2,480	2,085	80	10
65 to 69 years	855	800	0	0
70 to 74 years	610	500	30	0
75 to 79 years	505	410	15	0
80 to 84 years	265	180	25	0
85 years and over	235	195	10	0
85 to 89 years	190	150	0	10
90 to 94 years	40	35	0	0
95 to 99 years	10	10	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0
Average age	38.5	37.5	51.4	31.6
Median age	37.5	36.4	56.1	18.3
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 2}	13,420	12,130	295	25
Married or living common law	8,380	7,515	170	0
Married	6,770	6,040	135	0
Living common law	1,605	1,470	35	0
Not married and not living common law	5,040	4,620	120	20
Never married	3,095	2,900	55	10
Separated	355	310	25	0
Divorced	890	830	20	0
Widowed	700	580	25	0
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 3}	13,420	12,130	295	20
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,895	11,655	270	20
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,455	59,638	50,407	0
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,876	44,186	38,648	0
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,895	11,655	270	20
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,877	48,707	42,298	0
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,549	39,371	37,415	0
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,965	10,820	250	20
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,604	59,030	47,192	0
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,194	43,190	31,973	0
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,800	6,980	165	15
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,311	8,104	11,170	0
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,184	5,857	10,874	0
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,135	9,255	195	0
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,198	57,933	53,688	0
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,666	45,361	44,242	0
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^{Footnote 4}	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
Market income (%)^{Footnote 5}	91.4	91.8	86.7	0.0
Employment income (%)^{Footnote 6}	76.9	77.1	76.9	0.0
Government transfers (%)^{Footnote 7}	8.6	8.1	13.5	0.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 8}	13,420	12,130	295	25
Without total income	520	475	25	0
With total income	12,900	11,655	265	20
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	89.8	80.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,600	1,485	25	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	1,470	1,295	30	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	1,810	1,525	40	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	1,175	1,035	40	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	1,175	1,045	40	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	1,015	935	15	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	925	870	10	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	620	575	0	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	550	505	15	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	465	430	20	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	2,090	1,950	30	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 to $149,999	1,390	1,295	20	too unreliable to be published F
$150,000 and over	695	655	10	too unreliable to be published F
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 9}	13,420	12,130	290	20
Without after-tax income	525	470	25	0
With after-tax income	12,895	11,660	270	25
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	93.1	100.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,640	1,530	25	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	1,535	1,335	35	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	2,045	1,745	55	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	1,485	1,315	50	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	1,435	1,320	25	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	1,200	1,105	15	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	795	745	15	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	620	555	25	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	2,150	2,015	30	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	655	615	10	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	440	410	0	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	1,060	995	10	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 10}	13,420	12,130	295	25
Without employment income	3,285	2,880	95	10
With employment income	10,135	9,255	195	10
Percentage with employment income	75.5	76.3	66.1	40.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,150	1,050	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$5,000 to $9,999	660	590	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	1,010	950	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	980	835	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	800	750	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	885	790	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	750	660	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	720	670	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	475	460	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	2,690	2,500	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	485	445	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	415	380	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	1,790	1,675	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 11}	13,420	12,130	295	25
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 12}	4,625	4,350	95	0
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Footnote 13}	68,651	68,926	67,974	0
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Footnote 14}	79,390	79,799	78,189	0
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 15}	16,735	15,350	305	35
English only	15,800	14,750	45	10
French only	0	0	0	0
English and French	925	600	255	30
Neither English nor French	10	0	0	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 16}	16,740	15,350	310	35
English	16,175	15,240	215	25
French	70	10	60	0
Non-official language	270	30	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	270	35	0	0
English and French	25	0	15	10
English and non-official language	190	65	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	15	0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 17}	16,740	15,350	305	35
None	15,890	15,110	165	20
English	225	0	60	0
French	180	90	75	10
Non-official language	415	140	0	0
Aboriginal	40	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	370	130	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	0	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - First official language spoken for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 18}	16,735	15,350	305	35
English	16,450	15,355	45	25
French	260	0	260	0
English and French	15	0	0	10
Neither English nor French	10	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)^{Footnote 19}	270	0	265	10
Official language minority (percentage)^{Footnote 20}	1.6	0.0	86.9	28.6
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 21}	16,735	15,350	310	35
Official languages	16,725	15,350	305	35
English	16,720	15,350	300	35
French	930	600	265	30
Non-official languages	1,500	545	20	10
Aboriginal languages	55	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,450	540	20	10
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 22}	16,740	15,350	305	35
Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 23}	1,180	1,115	15	0
Single Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 24}	1,155	1,090	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Footnote 25}	495	450	0	0
Métis	640	615	15	0
Inuk (Inuit)	20	20	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 26}	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Footnote 27}	20	20	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	15,560	14,235	295	35
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 28}	16,735	15,350	305	35
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Footnote 29}	445	410	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	16,290	14,940	305	35
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 30}	16,735	15,350	310	35
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Footnote 31}	275	255	10	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Footnote 32}	280	250	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Footnote 33}	190	180	0	0
Métis single ancestry	80	70	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Footnote 34}	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Footnote 35}	1,125	1,090	10	0
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Footnote 36}	1,070	1,035	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	550	540	0	10
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	455	15	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	40	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Footnote 37}	60	55	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	55	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Footnote 38}	15,330	14,005	285	35
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 39}	16,735	15,350	310	35
Canadian citizens^{Footnote 40}	16,010	14,955	300	35
Canadian citizens only	15,800	14,820	295	25
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	205	130	0	10
Not Canadian citizens^{Footnote 41}	730	395	0	0
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 42}	16,735	15,350	305	35
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 43}	15,305	14,635	280	30
Immigrants^{Footnote 44}	1,320	650	30	0
Before 1981	440	260	0	0
1981 to 1990	85	60	0	0
1991 to 2000	85	25	10	0
2001 to 2010	285	110	20	0
2001 to 2005	115	45	20	0
2006 to 2010	165	70	0	0
2011 to 2016^{Footnote 45}	425	195	10	0
Non-permanent residents^{Footnote 46}	115	65	0	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 47}	1,320	655	30	0
Under 5 years	170	95	0	0
5 to 14 years	270	140	0	0
15 to 24 years	230	120	0	0
25 to 44 years	560	240	20	0
45 years and over	95	60	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 48}	1,320	650	30	10
Americas	245	165	0	10
Brazil	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	10	0	0
Guyana	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0
Mexico	20	0	0	0
Peru	0	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0
United States^{Footnote 49}	125	125	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	60	10	0	0
Europe	615	330	10	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	0
Croatia	10	0	0	0
France	15	0	15	0
Germany	110	20	0	0
Greece	10	0	0	0
Hungary	15	0	0	0
Ireland^{Footnote 50}	25	30	0	0
Italy	10	0	0	0
Netherlands	80	15	0	0
Poland	20	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Serbia^{Footnote 51}	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 52}	260	260	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	50	10	0	0
Africa	65	20	15	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	0	15	0
Asia	355	95	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
China^{Footnote 53}	10	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Footnote 54}	0	0	0	0
India	15	0	0	0
Iran^{Footnote 55}	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Footnote 56}	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Philippines	265	80	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Footnote 57}	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	10	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Footnote 58}	40	45	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 59}	420	195	10	0
Americas	40	30	0	0
Brazil	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
United States^{Footnote 60}	25	20	0	0
Venezuela^{Footnote 61}	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0
Europe	105	75	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Footnote 62}	25	25	0	0
Moldova^{Footnote 63}	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 64}	45	45	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	0	0	0
Africa	30	10	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	0
Asia	235	80	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
China^{Footnote 65}	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Footnote 66}	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
Iran^{Footnote 67}	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Footnote 68}	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Philippines	225	75	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Footnote 69}	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Footnote 70}	15	10	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	0
Other places of birth^{Footnote 71}	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 72}	16,735	15,350	305	35
First generation^{Footnote 73}	1,500	780	30	0
Second generation^{Footnote 74}	2,640	2,375	25	10
Third generation or more^{Footnote 75}	12,600	12,195	250	20
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 76}	895	405	30	10
Economic immigrants^{Footnote 77}	625	285	20	0
Principal applicants^{Footnote 78}	265	120	10	0
Secondary applicants^{Footnote 79}	355	170	10	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Footnote 80}	230	120	10	0
Refugees^{Footnote 81}	30	0	0	0
Other immigrants^{Footnote 82}	10	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 83}	16,735	15,350	305	35
Total visible minority population^{Footnote 84}	775	340	40	0
South Asian^{Footnote 85}	65	35	0	0
Chinese	30	15	0	0
Black	70	60	10	0
Filipino	375	160	0	0
Latin American	80	10	0	0
Arab	30	0	20	0
Southeast Asian^{Footnote 86}	40	15	0	0
West Asian^{Footnote 87}	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Footnote 88}	25	20	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Footnote 89}	25	10	15	10
Not a visible minority^{Footnote 90}	15,960	15,010	265	30
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 91}	16,740	15,350	310	30
North American Aboriginal origins	1,405	1,345	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	800	780	0	10
Inuit	50	50	0	0
Métis	615	570	25	0
Other North American origins	4,925	4,735	135	10
Acadian	30	20	15	0
American	350	330	10	0
Canadian	4,645	4,485	115	10
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 92}	0	0	0	0
European origins	13,375	12,460	205	30
British Isles origins	8,450	8,405	30	0
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0
English	4,755	4,730	10	0
Irish	3,265	3,235	25	0
Manx	15	15	0	0
Scottish	3,705	3,690	10	0
Welsh	440	440	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 93}	475	480	0	0
French origins	2,175	1,915	200	25
Alsatian	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0
French	2,175	1,915	200	20
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,295	4,940	0	10
Austrian	305	295	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0
Belgian	110	100	0	0
Dutch	970	890	0	0
Flemish	10	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0
German	4,320	4,045	0	10
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0
Swiss	55	50	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 94}	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,710	1,695	0	0
Danish	380	360	0	0
Finnish	95	95	0	0
Icelandic	70	75	0	0
Norwegian	685	685	0	0
Swedish	585	585	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 95}	50	45	0	0
Eastern European origins	3,395	3,175	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	10	0	0	0
Czech	95	90	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 96}	125	120	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	270	245	0	0
Latvian	30	30	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	0	0
Moldovan	20	0	0	0
Polish	1,020	940	0	0
Romanian	100	95	0	0
Russian	375	345	0	0
Slovak	10	10	0	0
Ukrainian	2,025	1,925	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 97}	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	685	575	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0
Croatian	40	35	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	60	0	0
Italian	375	350	0	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0
Maltese	20	20	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	45	35	0	0
Serbian	20	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	10	0	0	0
Spanish	125	65	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 98}	30	30	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 99}	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	60	60	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0
Jewish	35	35	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Footnote 100}	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 101}	20	20	0	0
Caribbean origins	50	40	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	20	20	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	15	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 102}	10	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 103}	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	110	45	0	10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0
Chilean	25	15	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	15	10	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0
Mexican	25	10	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 104}	10	0	0	0
African origins	165	95	25	10
Central and West African origins	15	10	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 105}	0	10	0	0
North African origins	20	0	10	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 106}	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	50	45	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Footnote 107}	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	0
South African	35	35	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 108}	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	80	45	15	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Footnote 109}	15	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 110}	75	45	10	0
Asian origins	655	325	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	90	45	15	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Footnote 111}	15	10	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	20	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	20	15	0	0
Palestinian	15	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0
Turk	15	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 112}	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	65	30	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0
East Indian	55	20	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	10	10	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 113}	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	520	245	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0
Chinese	110	65	0	0
Filipino	395	175	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	25	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 114}	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 115}	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	60	60	0	0
Australian	20	20	0	0
New Zealander	10	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	35	40	0	0
Fijian	15	15	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0
Maori	15	15	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 116}	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 117}	10	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 118}	13,415	12,130	295	20
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,760	2,400	80	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Footnote 119}	4,145	3,870	70	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,515	5,855	145	15
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,895	1,775	20	0
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Footnote 120}	435	395	10	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Footnote 121}	1,455	1,380	20	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,770	2,535	60	10
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	450	350	40	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,400	1,205	20	0
Bachelor's degree	1,140	1,010	20	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	75	50	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	15	0	0
Master's degree	165	125	10	0
Earned doctorate^{Footnote 122}	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 123}	13,420	12,130	290	20
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 124}	6,900	6,275	150	10
Education	525	475	15	0
13. Education	525	475	15	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	175	165	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	30	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	140	135	0	0
Humanities	145	125	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	20	20	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35	35	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Footnote 125}	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	25	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	0	0
54. History	20	20	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	420	355	15	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	40	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	95	65	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	120	115	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Footnote 126}	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	75	70	0	0
45. Social sciences	80	65	0	0
Business, management and public administration	1,180	1,055	30	0
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	70	60	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,110	995	35	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	125	110	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	35	35	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	30	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Footnote 127}	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	35	30	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	15	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	120	95	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	100	75	10	0
25. Library science	10	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Footnote 128}	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,150	1,985	30	10
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	0
14. Engineering	145	105	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	405	380	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	680	630	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	620	590	10	0
48. Precision production	290	280	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	115	100	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	80	70	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	35	30	0	0
Health and related fields	1,050	930	20	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	75	65	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	975	860	10	10
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	515	455	30	0
12. Personal and culinary services	340	290	20	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	60	45	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	120	120	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 129}	13,415	12,130	295	25
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,905	6,270	155	10
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 130}	6,515	5,855	145	10
Location of study inside Canada	5,940	5,575	115	10
Same as province or territory of residence	4,730	4,440	85	0
Different than province or territory of residence	1,210	1,135	35	10
Location of study outside Canada^{Footnote 131}	580	280	25	0
United States^{Footnote 132}	115	95	0	0
Philippines	180	65	0	0
India	20	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 133}	75	70	0	0
China^{Footnote 134}	0	0	0	0
France	15	0	15	0
Other	170	35	10	0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Footnote 135}	13,420	12,130	295	20
In the labour force	9,160	8,430	165	10
Employed	8,320	7,665	150	10
Unemployed	845	760	15	0
Not in the labour force	4,260	3,705	130	15
Participation rate	68.3	69.5	55.9	50.0
Employment rate	62.0	63.2	50.8	50.0
Unemployment rate	9.2	9.0	9.1	0.0
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Footnote 136}	13,420	12,130	295	20
Did not work^{Footnote 137}	3,770	3,245	110	15
Worked	9,645	8,885	185	10
Worked full year, full time^{Footnote 138}	4,735	4,450	95	0
Worked part year and/or part time^{Footnote 139}	4,915	4,435	85	10
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	41.7	41.9	0.0
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 140}	9,875	9,095	185	10
a.Management	985	940	15	0
00 Senior management occupations	60	60	0	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	290	275	0	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	310	295	0	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	325	310	0	0
b.Professional	930	860	10	0
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	200	195	10	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	165	160	0	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	115	95	0	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	45	40	0	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	235	215	0	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	145	135	0	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	25	25	0	0
c.Technical and paraprofessional	880	790	40	10
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	280	250	10	0
32 Technical occupations in health	185	175	0	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	155	140	10	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	115	95	15	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	145	135	0	0
d.Administration and administrative support	1,265	1,180	25	0
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	515	485	15	0
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	110	105	0	0
14 Office support occupations	460	430	0	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	185	160	10	0
e.Sales	1,070	995	20	0
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	205	190	10	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	455	415	10	0
66 Sales support occupations	415	380	0	0
f.Personal and customer information services	1,655	1,430	45	0
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	160	135	0	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	185	145	15	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	275	235	0	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	405	385	10	0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	640	540	10	0
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	1,520	1,415	15	0
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	1,015	920	15	0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	500	495	10	0
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	990	925	15	0
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	130	120	10	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	615	560	0	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	250	245	0	0
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	270	265	0	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	115	115	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	35	25	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	125	125	0	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	310	290	10	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	180	175	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	35	30	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	15	15	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	80	80	10	0
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 141}	9,880	9,095	190	10
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	120	105	0	0
111 - 112 Farms^{Footnote 142}	100	90	0	0
113 Forestry and logging	10	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	15	15	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	585	545	0	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	135	115	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	175	170	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	275	260	0	0
22 Utilities	210	200	10	0
221 Utilities	210	200	10	0
23 Construction	1,615	1,495	30	0
236 Construction of buildings	440	435	10	0
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	345	320	10	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	835	745	20	0
31-33 Manufacturing	425	410	0	0
311 Food manufacturing	25	25	0	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	15	15	0	0
313 Textile mills	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	0	10	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	25	20	0	0
322 Paper manufacturing	10	10	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	15	15	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	45	45	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	25	20	0	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	25	25	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	25	25	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	25	25	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	65	65	0	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	25	25	0	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	10	10	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	10	10	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	35	35	0	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	20	20	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	20	15	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	520	500	15	0
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	25	20	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	50	45	0	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	25	25	0	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	50	50	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	65	65	0	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	240	220	15	0
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	65	60	0	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	10	10	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	1,175	1,080	30	0
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	195	175	10	0
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	20	20	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	25	20	10	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	60	60	0	0
445 Food and beverage stores	335	295	10	0
446 Health and personal care stores	95	95	0	0
447 Gasoline stations	80	65	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	115	105	0	0
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	45	40	0	0
452 General merchandise stores	100	90	0	0
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	70	70	0	0
454 Non-store retailers	40	35	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	585	520	10	0
481 Air transportation	30	25	0	0
482 Rail transportation	20	20	0	0
483 Water transportation	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	380	345	10	0
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	45	30	0	0
486 Pipeline transportation	10	10	10	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	15	15	0	0
491 Postal service	35	25	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	0	0	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	45	45	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	90	80	0	0
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	10	10	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	0	0	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	0	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	40	35	0	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	25	20	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	250	245	0	0
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	115	120	0	0
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	20	20	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	110	105	0	0
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	230	215	10	0
531 Real estate	150	145	0	0
532 Rental and leasing services	85	75	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	460	420	10	0
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	460	420	10	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	15	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	15	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	290	260	10	0
561 Administrative and support services	280	245	10	0
562 Waste management and remediation services	10	15	0	0
61 Educational services	470	440	10	0
611 Educational services	470	440	0	10
62 Health care and social assistance	940	825	20	0
621 Ambulatory health care services	290	280	0	0
622 Hospitals	230	195	10	0
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	195	155	0	0
624 Social assistance	225	190	10	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	175	170	0	0
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	25	20	0	0
712 Heritage institutions	15	10	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	140	140	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	680	610	15	0
721 Accommodation services	125	105	0	10
722 Food services and drinking places	555	500	10	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	535	500	0	0
811 Repair and maintenance	200	190	0	0
812 Personal and laundry services	150	145	0	0
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	140	140	0	0
814 Private households	50	30	0	0
91 Public administration	500	455	25	0
911 Federal government public administration	155	130	20	0
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	145	130	0	0
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	200	200	0	0
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 143}	8,315	7,665	150	0
Worked at home	475	445	10	0
Worked outside Canada	15	15	0	0
No fixed workplace address	1,470	1,330	45	0
Worked at usual place	6,360	5,870	100	10
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 144}	9,875	9,095	190	10
English	9,830	9,075	185	10
French	10	0	10	0
Non-official language	25	15	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	25	15	0	0
English and French	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 145}	9,875	9,095	190	10
None	9,745	9,060	145	10
English	15	10	0	0
French	70	20	50	0
Non-official language	55	10	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	50	10	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	6,360	5,870	100	0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,745	1,565	30	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,350	4,070	65	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	235	205	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	30	30	0	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Footnote 146}	7,830	7,200	140	10
Car, truck, van - as a driver	6,835	6,345	130	10
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	395	350	0	0
Public transit	105	90	0	0
Walked	290	255	10	0
Bicycle	35	30	0	0
Other method	165	140	0	0
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Footnote 147}	7,830	7,205	145	10
Less than 15 minutes	2,440	2,195	60	10
15 to 29 minutes	1,890	1,720	30	0
30 to 44 minutes	1,860	1,765	30	0
45 to 59 minutes	960	880	0	0
60 minutes and over	680	640	20	0
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Footnote 148}	7,830	7,205	145	10
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	855	790	30	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,890	1,750	25	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,055	1,885	40	0
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,175	1,085	20	10
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	675	620	15	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,175	1,070	15	0
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Footnote 149}	16,560	15,175	305	35
Non-movers	13,990	12,815	260	30
Movers	2,565	2,360	40	10
Non-migrants	940	890	10	0
Migrants	1,630	1,470	30	10
Internal migrants	1,580	1,435	35	10
Intraprovincial migrants	1,375	1,250	30	0
Interprovincial migrants	205	185	10	0
External migrants	50	35	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Footnote 150}	15,595	14,240	300	25
Non-movers	8,230	7,525	170	25
Movers	7,370	6,715	130	0
Non-migrants	2,815	2,600	45	0
Migrants	4,560	4,115	85	0
Internal migrants	4,280	3,980	85	0
Intraprovincial migrants	3,445	3,215	40	0
Interprovincial migrants	840	770	45	0
External migrants	275	140	0	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

...

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

Language groups are defined as follows: 'English' includes respondents who reported English only or English and one non-official language; 'French' includes respondents who reported French only or French and one non-official language; 'English and French' includes respondents who reported English and French, with or without one non-official language.

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The 'Total - Mother tongue' category includes all groups mentioned in note 1 as well as respondents who reported a non-official language as their only mother tongue.

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Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

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Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 8

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Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 10

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Footnote 11

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Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 18

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 19

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

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Footnote 20

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Footnote 21

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 21 referrer

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

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Footnote 22

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 23

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 24

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 25

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 26

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 27

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 28

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 29

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 30

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 31

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 32

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 33

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 34

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 35

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 36

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 37

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 38

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 39

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 40

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 41

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 42

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 43

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 44

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 45

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 47

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 47 referrer

Footnote 48

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 50

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 51

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 52

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 53

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 54

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 55

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 56

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 57

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 58

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 59

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 60

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 62

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 64

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Footnote 65

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 66

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 67

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 68

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 69

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 70

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 71

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 72

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 74

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 75

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 76

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 77

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 78

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 79

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 80

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 81

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 82

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 83

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 84

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 85

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 86

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 87

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 88

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 89

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 90

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 91

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 94

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 102

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 111

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 114

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 116

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 118

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 119

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 120

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 121

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 122

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 123

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 124

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 125

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 127

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 128

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 129

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 130

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 131

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 132

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 133

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Footnote 134

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 135

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 136

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 138

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 139

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 140

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 141

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

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Footnote 142

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

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Footnote 143

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 144

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 145

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 146

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 147

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 148

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 149

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 150

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016354.

Date modified:: 2019-06-17

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Data tables, 2016 Census

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981), Mother Tongue (4), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

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