Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census
Strathcona County, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta

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Sex Information - Sex

Age groups Information - Age

The table shows aboriginal identities (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers), by sex and age groups.
Characteristic	Strathcona County, SM Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Strathcona County, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta Map : Strathcona County, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta Related data - Strathcona County, SM
	Total - Sex, Total - Age groups
	Total - Population in private households by Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 1}	Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 2}	Single Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 3}	First Nations (North American Indian)^{Footnote 4}	Métis	Inuk (Inuit)	Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 5}	Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Footnote 6}	Non-Aboriginal identity
Average age and median age
Total - Average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	97,025	3,880	3,775	1,125	2,585	70	75	25	93,145
Average age	38.9	30.9	30.9	28.9	31.8	32.2	26.6	36.5	39.2
Median age	39.9	28.7	28.7	24.5	30.1	38.4	25.8	30.4	40.4
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 7}	78,475	2,760	2,685	770	1,870	50	50	20	75,715
Married or living common law	52,060	1,505	1,455	405	1,025	35	40	20	50,550
Married	45,895	1,215	1,175	305	845	25	25	15	44,685
Living common law	6,165	295	280	95	180	10	15	0	5,870
Not married and not living common law	26,410	1,255	1,235	370	850	15	15	0	25,160
Never married	18,205	940	915	275	630	10	15	10	17,265
Separated	1,585	70	70	20	50	0	0	0	1,515
Divorced	4,005	185	190	60	125	0	0	0	3,820
Widowed	2,620	55	55	15	40	10	0	0	2,565
Family characteristics
Total - Family characteristics for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 8}	97,020	3,880	3,775	1,125	2,580	70	80	30	93,140
Married spouses and common-law partners	51,570	1,495	1,440	390	1,015	35	35	15	50,080
Married spouses	45,415	1,200	1,160	295	835	25	25	15	44,210
Common-law partners	6,165	295	280	95	180	10	15	0	5,870
Lone parents (in lone-parent census families)	3,360	190	190	50	135	0	0	0	3,175
Children in census families (as in sons, daughters or grandchildren)	31,845	1,725	1,685	485	1,170	30	25	15	30,120
Living with two biological or adoptive parents^{Census data footnote 9}	23,875	1,030	995	250	725	20	25	10	22,840
In an intact family^{Census data footnote 10}	23,120	960	925	240	665	20	25	15	22,155
In a complex stepfamily^{Census data footnote 11}	760	75	75	10	60	0	0	0	690
Living with one biological or adoptive parent and one step-parent	2,590	235	235	70	165	10	0	0	2,350
In a simple stepfamily^{Census data footnote 12}	1,370	135	135	45	80	0	0	0	1,235
In a complex stepfamily^{Census data footnote 13}	1,220	105	100	20	80	0	0	0	1,120
Living with one parent in a lone-parent census family^{Census data footnote 14}	5,140	400	400	125	270	0	0	0	4,745
With a male lone parent	1,220	125	125	30	95	0	0	0	1,095
With a female lone parent	3,925	275	275	95	175	0	0	0	3,650
Living with grandparents without parents present	235	55	50	40	10	0	0	0	185
With two grandparents without parents present	145	25	25	20	0	0	0	0	120
With one grandparent without parents present	90	35	35	20	10	0	0	0	60
Persons not in census families	10,245	475	460	195	260	10	15	0	9,770
Living with other relatives	1,540	80	85	35	45	0	0	0	1,455
Foster children	85	75	70	65	10	0	0	0	10
Living with non-relatives only or alone	8,620	315	310	90	210	10	10	0	8,305
Registered or Treaty Indian status
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 15}	97,025	3,880	3,775	1,130	2,580	70	80	30	93,140
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 16}	960	965	915	725	185	0	20	25	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	96,060	2,915	2,860	400	2,400	65	55	0	93,145
Aboriginal ancestry
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 17}	97,025	3,880	3,775	1,125	2,580	70	80	30	93,145
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 18}	645	600	585	295	260	20	10	0	45
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 19}	615	575	570	280	265	25	0	0	40
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 20}	340	300	300	270	10	20	0	0	45
Métis single ancestry	265	270	265	10	255	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 21}	30	25	15	10	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	15	15	15	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 22}	4,555	2,745	2,675	625	2,005	45	60	10	1,805
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 23}	4,425	2,630	2,590	605	1,940	45	30	0	1,795
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,140	1,025	1,010	600	405	0	10	0	1,115
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,220	1,560	1,540	0	1,530	0	25	0	660
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	45	45	0	0	40	0	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 24}	130	120	90	15	70	0	30	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	120	85	15	65	0	30	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 25}	91,825	535	515	205	310	0	0	20	91,290
Aboriginal ancestry responses
Total - Aboriginal ancestry responses for the population in private household - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 26}	97,020	3,880	3,775	1,125	2,580	70	75	30	93,145
Total Aboriginal ancestry^{Census data footnote 27}	5,200	3,345	3,260	920	2,270	65	75	10	1,855
First Nations ancestry	2,630	1,465	1,410	905	480	25	50	10	1,170
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	30	20	20	20	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 28}	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Apache	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver (Dunne-za)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 29}	25	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	20
Blood (Kainai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier (Dakelh)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	60	15	10	10	0	0	10	0	45
Chilcotin (Tsilhqot'in)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chipewyan (Denesuline)	15	15	15	15	0	0	0	0	0
Cowichan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree	815	605	590	325	260	0	15	0	205
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Delaware (Lenape)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene Tha (Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 30}	25	25	25	25	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	30	25	25	20	0	0	0	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 31}	60	30	30	0	25	0	0	0	30
Kaska	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakwaka'wakw (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	280	90	85	75	10	0	0	10	190
Mohawk	80	40	40	10	25	0	0	0	45
Musqueam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Navajo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nlaka'pamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuxalk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odawa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	40	40	30	10	0	0	0	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan (Syilx)	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Potawatomi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sahtu (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 32}	20	15	15	15	0	0	0	0	10
Saulteaux	30	30	30	25	0	0	0	0	0
Sechelt (Shishalh)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemc (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sioux, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 33}	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St'at'imc (Lillooet)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sto:lo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney (Nakoda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	15	20	20	0	0	20	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 34}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wet'suwet'en	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations ancestry, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 35}	1,135	565	540	370	170	0	20	0	575
Métis ancestry	2,630	1,960	1,905	50	1,855	0	55	0	675
Inuit ancestry	95	60	45	0	0	45	15	0	30
Non-Aboriginal ancestry	96,380	3,280	3,195	830	2,320	45	60	25	93,100
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 36}	97,020	3,880	3,775	1,125	2,585	65	75	30	93,145
English only	89,965	3,460	3,365	1,050	2,255	65	70	25	86,510
French only	75	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	65
English and French	6,770	410	405	75	320	0	10	0	6,360
Neither English nor French	210	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	210
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 37}	97,025	3,875	3,775	1,130	2,580	70	75	25	93,145
English	95,045	3,770	3,670	1,120	2,485	70	70	25	91,280
French	1,660	105	100	10	90	0	10	0	1,555
English and French	110	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	105
Neither English nor French	215	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	205
Official language minority
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 38}	1,710	105	100	10	90	0	10	0	1,605
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 39}	1.8	2.7	2.6	0.9	3.5	0.0	13.3	0.0	1.7
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 40}	97,020	3,880	3,775	1,125	2,580	70	80	25	93,145
Official languages	88,630	3,850	3,740	1,105	2,565	70	80	30	84,785
English	86,790	3,735	3,635	1,100	2,470	65	65	25	83,060
French	2,115	135	120	10	110	0	15	0	1,975
Non-official languages	9,045	45	40	20	20	0	0	0	9,005
Aboriginal languages	35	35	35	25	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	30	30	30	20	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	30	30	20	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	20	15	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,015	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	9,005
Language spoken at home
Total - Language spoken at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 41}	97,020	3,880	3,775	1,125	2,580	70	80	25	93,140
Official languages	95,705	3,875	3,770	1,130	2,580	65	80	25	91,830
English	95,525	3,855	3,750	1,125	2,555	65	75	30	91,670
French	1,830	125	125	30	100	0	0	0	1,700
Non-official languages	7,215	45	45	15	35	0	0	0	7,175
Aboriginal languages	15	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	15	15	15	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,205	35	30	0	30	0	0	0	7,170
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 42}	97,025	3,880	3,775	1,125	2,580	65	80	30	93,145
Official languages	96,815	3,875	3,775	1,125	2,575	70	75	30	92,935
English	96,740	3,875	3,765	1,130	2,575	65	80	25	92,870
French	6,840	415	405	80	325	0	10	0	6,430
Non-official languages	11,535	125	125	30	95	0	0	0	11,405
Aboriginal languages	35	35	35	25	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	30	25	25	15	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	25	25	20	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,500	100	100	10	85	0	0	0	11,405
Mobility status
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago for the population aged 1 year and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 43}	95,995	3,810	3,705	1,105	2,530	65	80	25	92,190
Non-movers	85,550	3,315	3,220	955	2,200	65	75	25	82,235
Movers	10,445	495	485	150	335	10	0	10	9,950
Non-migrants	5,875	275	270	70	200	0	0	0	5,600
Migrants	4,570	220	215	80	135	0	0	10	4,350
Internal migrants	4,050	220	215	80	135	0	0	10	3,830
Intraprovincial migrants	3,430	185	180	75	105	0	0	10	3,240
Interprovincial migrants	625	35	35	10	30	0	0	0	585
External migrants	520	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	520
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago for the population aged 5 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	91,655	3,565	3,465	1,025	2,375	65	75	30	88,090
Non-movers	59,205	1,995	1,935	525	1,365	40	40	15	57,210
Movers	32,450	1,575	1,530	500	1,010	25	30	10	30,880
Non-migrants	17,220	760	735	225	500	10	20	0	16,470
Migrants	15,230	820	795	275	510	10	10	10	14,415
Internal migrants	13,310	815	795	275	510	15	10	10	12,495
Intraprovincial migrants	10,170	590	570	170	390	0	10	10	9,580
Interprovincial migrants	3,140	225	225	100	115	0	0	0	2,915
External migrants	1,920	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	78,470	2,760	2,685	770	1,870	45	55	20	75,710
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	12,130	690	680	235	450	10	10	0	11,445
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate, no postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,950	600	595	195	390	0	0	0	9,355
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate, with postsecondary certificate or diploma^{Census data footnote 46}	2,180	90	95	35	55	0	0	0	2,090
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate	66,340	2,075	2,005	535	1,425	45	50	20	64,270
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate, no postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,285	775	735	210	495	25	30	10	21,510
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate, with postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 47}	44,050	1,295	1,270	325	925	25	20	10	42,755
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	78,475	2,760	2,690	765	1,870	50	55	20	75,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,950	595	595	200	395	10	0	0	9,355
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 49}	22,290	775	730	210	500	20	25	15	21,515
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,525	410	415	125	280	10	0	0	9,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 50}	2,155	70	75	30	35	10	0	0	2,085
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 51}	7,365	340	340	90	245	0	0	0	7,030
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,765	540	530	155	370	10	0	10	17,225
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,540	75	65	20	45	0	0	0	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,400	365	355	70	285	0	10	0	16,040
Bachelor's degree	12,465	290	285	50	235	0	10	0	12,175
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level^{Census data footnote 52}	3,940	70	65	15	50	0	10	0	3,865
Major field of study
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	78,470	2,760	2,690	770	1,870	45	50	20	75,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 54}	32,235	1,370	1,325	410	890	25	35	10	30,865
Education	4,020	100	90	15	75	0	10	0	3,915
13. Education	4,020	105	90	15	75	0	10	0	3,915
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	985	30	30	10	25	0	0	0	955
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	230
50. Visual and performing arts	745	25	20	0	20	0	0	0	725
Humanities	1,275	30	30	15	20	0	0	0	1,240
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85
23. English language and literature/letters	230	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	225
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	400	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	380
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	325	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	315
54. History	140	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	135
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,575	100	100	25	75	0	0	0	3,475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	310	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	750	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	735
22. Legal professions and studies	705	20	20	0	20	0	10	0	680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 56}	55	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	55
42. Psychology	800	30	30	10	30	0	0	0	765
45. Social sciences	900	15	15	0	15	0	0	0	880
Business, management and public administration	8,850	245	235	75	160	0	0	0	8,605
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	495	35	30	10	20	0	0	0	465
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,325	210	205	60	140	10	10	0	8,115
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,780	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	1,765
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	585	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	590
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	505	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	495
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	480	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	205	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	200
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,180	30	30	10	20	0	0	0	1,145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	865	25	25	10	20	0	0	0	840
25. Library science	170	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	165
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,975	475	470	140	330	10	0	0	13,510
04. Architecture and related services	220	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	210
14. Engineering	1,965	20	15	0	15	0	0	0	1,950
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,025	100	95	35	60	0	0	0	2,925
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,585	150	155	40	115	0	0	0	3,430
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,210	65	70	30	35	0	0	0	3,140
48. Precision production	1,975	130	130	35	95	0	0	0	1,845
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	950	40	35	10	25	10	0	0	915
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	565	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	560
03. Natural resources and conservation	380	30	30	10	25	10	0	0	355
Health and related fields	7,420	200	200	40	160	0	0	0	7,225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	530	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	515
51. Health professions and related programs	6,810	190	190	40	150	0	0	0	6,615
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,220	125	130	30	90	0	0	0	2,095
12. Personal and culinary services	1,305	50	50	10	40	10	0	0	1,255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15
43. Security and protective services	550	45	45	25	20	0	0	0	505
49. Transportation and materials moving	350	30	30	10	25	0	0	0	320
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Labour force status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% Sample data^{Census data footnote 59}	78,470	2,760	2,690	770	1,870	45	55	20	75,710
In the labour force	56,545	2,050	1,995	570	1,375	50	40	15	54,495
Employed	52,890	1,820	1,765	500	1,220	50	40	20	51,070
Unemployed	3,655	230	230	75	160	0	0	0	3,425
Not in the labour force	21,925	715	690	200	495	0	15	0	21,215
Participation rate	72.1	74.3	74.2	74.0	73.5	100.0	72.7	75.0	72.0
Employment rate	67.4	65.9	65.6	64.9	65.2	100.0	72.7	100.0	67.5
Unemployment rate	6.5	11.2	11.5	13.2	11.6	0.0	0.0	0.0	6.3
Class of worker
Total - Class of worker for the labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 60}	56,545	2,050	1,995	575	1,375	50	40	15	54,495
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 61}	575	45	45	10	35	0	0	0	535
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 62}	55,970	2,005	1,950	560	1,340	45	40	20	53,965
Employee	48,535	1,785	1,740	505	1,185	45	35	10	46,750
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 63}	7,430	215	210	50	155	0	10	0	7,215
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Work activity during the reference year for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 64}	78,470	2,760	2,690	770	1,870	45	50	20	75,710
Did not work^{Census data footnote 65}	18,745	570	560	160	405	0	0	10	18,175
Worked	59,730	2,185	2,125	605	1,470	50	50	15	57,535
Worked full time^{Census data footnote 66}	45,510	1,595	1,555	445	1,075	35	35	10	43,915
1 to 13 weeks	1,455	80	75	35	45	0	0	0	1,380
14 to 26 weeks	2,710	105	105	25	80	0	0	0	2,600
27 to 39 weeks	2,560	90	85	40	35	10	0	0	2,465
40 to 48 weeks	8,350	320	300	80	215	10	10	0	8,030
49 to 52 weeks	30,435	1,000	985	255	705	20	15	0	29,430
Worked part time^{Census data footnote 67}	14,215	595	575	165	390	10	10	10	13,620
1 to 13 weeks	2,730	120	110	25	90	0	0	10	2,610
14 to 26 weeks	2,665	145	145	25	120	0	0	0	2,520
27 to 39 weeks	1,475	75	70	25	50	0	10	0	1,400
40 to 48 weeks	2,520	90	85	45	40	10	0	0	2,430
49 to 52 weeks	4,825	165	155	50	95	10	10	0	4,660
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	41.1	41.2	41.5	40.8	48.1	42.7	30.3	43.3
Occupation
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - for the labour force population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	56,545	2,050	1,995	570	1,375	50	40	15	54,495
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 69}	575	45	45	10	30	0	0	0	530
All occupations^{Census data footnote 70}	55,970	2,005	1,950	555	1,345	50	40	15	53,965
0 Management occupations	7,850	250	235	65	165	0	10	10	7,600
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,805	290	265	85	185	0	15	0	9,520
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,265	100	100	35	60	15	0	0	4,165
3 Health occupations	3,955	100	100	10	90	0	0	0	3,850
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,985	265	250	75	165	10	10	0	5,720
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,270	40	35	15	25	0	0	0	1,230
6 Sales and service occupations	10,135	420	425	120	290	15	0	0	9,715
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,670	430	430	125	295	10	10	0	9,235
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,355	55	55	25	25	0	0	0	1,300
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,680	50	45	10	45	0	0	0	1,630
Industry
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the labour Force population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 71}	56,545	2,050	1,995	570	1,375	50	40	15	54,495
Industry - NAICS 2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 72}	575	45	45	10	30	0	0	0	535
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 73}	55,970	2,005	1,950	560	1,340	50	35	20	53,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	805	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	805
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,360	90	90	35	50	10	0	0	2,270
22 Utilities	745	30	30	0	25	0	0	0	715
23 Construction	6,970	315	305	65	230	10	0	0	6,660
31-33 Manufacturing	4,115	100	95	40	60	0	0	0	4,015
41 Wholesale trade	2,550	70	75	10	55	0	0	0	2,480
44-45 Retail trade	5,715	205	190	65	120	10	10	0	5,510
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,525	100	100	25	65	10	0	0	2,425
51 Information and cultural industries	730	25	25	0	20	0	0	0	705
52 Finance and insurance	1,850	75	70	15	55	0	10	0	1,770
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,005	40	35	0	25	0	0	0	965
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,145	155	150	45	95	0	0	0	3,995
55 Management of companies and enterprises	115	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,820	50	50	10	40	0	0	0	1,765
61 Educational services	3,990	130	130	35	90	0	0	0	3,860
62 Health care and social assistance	6,155	200	195	45	140	10	0	10	5,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,085	40	40	15	20	0	0	0	1,050
72 Accommodation and food services	2,600	155	160	55	95	0	0	0	2,440
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,555	70	75	30	45	0	0	0	2,485
91 Public administration	4,130	150	155	30	115	10	0	0	3,980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 74}	52,890	1,820	1,765	500	1,220	45	40	15	51,070
Worked at home	4,235	115	110	45	70	10	0	0	4,115
Worked outside Canada	155	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	150
No fixed workplace address	6,790	290	275	65	210	0	0	10	6,495
Worked at usual place	41,715	1,405	1,370	390	940	40	30	10	40,305
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,715	1,410	1,370	390	940	40	35	10	40,305
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,155	550	545	190	340	15	10	0	15,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	24,280	805	775	185	565	25	30	0	23,470
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,105	50	50	10	30	0	0	0	1,060
Commute to a different province or territory	175	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	175
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 75}	48,500	1,695	1,645	450	1,150	45	35	20	46,805
Car, truck, van - as a driver	42,450	1,425	1,375	360	980	35	35	15	41,020
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,950	125	125	35	95	0	0	0	1,825
Public transit	2,170	90	85	30	55	0	0	0	2,080
Walked	965	45	45	20	20	10	0	0	920
Bicycle	210	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	215
Other method	755	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	740
Language used at work
Total - Language used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 76}	61,125	2,225	2,160	625	1,490	50	50	15	58,900
Official languages	61,070	2,230	2,160	620	1,495	45	50	15	58,845
English	61,000	2,230	2,160	625	1,495	50	45	20	58,775
French	775	50	45	10	35	0	0	0	730
Non-official languages	725	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	725
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	725	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	720
Income statistics in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 77}	78,470	2,760	2,685	770	1,870	50	50	20	75,710
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,310	2,605	2,530	715	1,765	45	50	20	72,705
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,365	47,390	47,997	43,691	49,642	55,212	44,759	0	53,579
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	80,319	61,347	61,392	55,841	63,283	74,698	68,076	0	80,998
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,340	2,605	2,530	715	1,770	45	55	20	72,735
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,050	41,440	42,466	39,720	43,885	47,276	39,127	0	46,222
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,733	49,800	49,874	45,997	51,201	58,926	53,363	0	64,232
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,325	2,425	2,360	655	1,655	45	45	20	69,895
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,277	47,978	47,994	43,646	49,323	54,938	51,977	0	51,475
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	79,478	62,244	62,152	56,864	63,959	72,474	80,241	0	80,076
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,590	1,410	1,365	415	925	20	35	0	39,185
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,742	3,560	3,561	3,669	3,585	0	0	0	4,826
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,408	6,280	6,352	6,141	6,480	0	0	0	7,448
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,780	2,215	2,150	615	1,490	50	45	15	59,570
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,996	46,673	46,654	42,183	47,956	54,938	51,721	0	52,241
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	69,897	58,390	58,437	53,678	60,019	70,488	66,637	0	70,325
Employment income statistics
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 78}	78,475	2,760	2,690	770	1,870	45	55	20	75,710
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	29,545	970	945	250	675	20	20	0	28,580
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 80}	80,003	69,918	70,254	66,455	72,378	0	0	0	80,276
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 81}	98,056	81,157	81,146	74,119	83,637	0	0	0	98,627
Composition of total income in 2015
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 82}	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	0	100
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 83}	95.0	94.5	94.6	93.3	94.8	87.3	96.4	0.0	95.0
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 84}	71.4	80.9	80.9	82.7	80.1	94.4	80.1	0.0	71.1
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 85}	5.0	5.5	5.6	6.4	5.4	0.0	0.0	0.0	5.0
Total income groups in 2015
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 86}	78,475	2,760	2,685	770	1,870	50	55	20	75,710
Without total income	3,165	155	155	55	105	0	0	0	3,005
With total income	75,310	2,605	2,530	715	1,765	50	50	20	72,705
Percentage with total income	96.0	94.4	94.2	92.9	94.4	100.0	90.9	100.0	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,515	455	440	145	295	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	8,060
$10,000 to $19,999	7,665	245	240	70	165	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	7,420
$20,000 to $29,999	6,990	205	200	45	155	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	6,780
$30,000 to $39,999	6,255	245	235	80	150	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	6,010
$40,000 to $49,999	6,245	200	195	65	125	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	6,040
$50,000 to $59,999	5,740	230	215	60	145	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	5,515
$60,000 to $69,999	5,275	185	185	55	135	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	5,085
$70,000 to $79,999	4,685	120	110	25	85	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	4,565
$80,000 to $89,999	4,025	95	95	35	55	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	3,930
$90,000 to $99,999	3,510	125	125	30	100	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	3,385
$100,000 and over	16,415	500	485	110	355	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15,915
$100,000 to $149,999	9,665	330	325	65	245	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	9,330
$150,000 and over	6,745	170	160	50	110	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	6,580
After-tax income groups in 2015
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	78,470	2,760	2,685	765	1,870	45	55	25	75,710
Without after-tax income	3,130	160	160	55	105	0	0	0	2,975
With after-tax income	75,340	2,600	2,530	715	1,765	45	50	20	72,740
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	94.2	94.2	93.5	94.4	100.0	90.9	80.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,915	460	440	145	295	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	8,450
$10,000 to $19,999	7,985	245	240	65	170	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	7,735
$20,000 to $29,999	8,275	290	290	80	205	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	7,980
$30,000 to $39,999	7,780	255	240	75	160	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	7,525
$40,000 to $49,999	7,710	295	285	80	195	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	7,420
$50,000 to $59,999	7,125	215	215	60	150	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	6,910
$60,000 to $69,999	6,000	195	190	55	135	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	5,810
$70,000 to $79,999	4,865	125	130	40	90	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	4,740
$80,000 and over	16,685	520	505	110	375	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	16,160
$80,000 to $89,999	4,270	150	145	20	110	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	4,125
$90,000 to $99,999	2,980	110	105	15	85	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,870
$100,000 and over	9,435	265	260	75	180	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	9,165
Employment income groups in 2015
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 88}	78,475	2,760	2,685	770	1,870	50	55	25	75,710
Without employment income	16,690	550	535	155	380	0	10	10	16,140
With employment income	61,785	2,215	2,155	615	1,490	45	45	15	59,570
Percentage with employment income	78.7	80.3	80.3	79.9	79.7	90.0	81.8	60.0	78.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,115	280	280	75	195	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	6,840
$5,000 to $9,999	4,035	185	185	70	115	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	3,845
$10,000 to $19,999	5,790	200	195	55	135	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	5,585
$20,000 to $29,999	4,445	135	135	45	90	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	4,305
$30,000 to $39,999	4,365	190	185	55	130	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	4,170
$40,000 to $49,999	4,295	185	180	55	125	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	4,105
$50,000 to $59,999	4,210	170	165	50	105	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	4,040
$60,000 to $69,999	3,885	105	90	30	70	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	3,785
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	110	115	25	80	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	3,425
$80,000 and over	20,115	635	625	160	445	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	19,480
$80,000 to $89,999	3,250	100	100	45	55	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	3,145
$90,000 to $99,999	3,285	110	115	30	85	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	3,175
$100,000 and over	13,580	420	415	90	305	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	13,155
Income statistics in 2015 for economic families
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 89}	28,845	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	140,850	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	188,347	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,501	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	149,455	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,130	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	119,623	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	168,290	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,655	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	134,160	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,005	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	170,199	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	225,704	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,775	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	177,628	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,095	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	85,195	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	97,554	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,498	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,937	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for persons
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 90}	8,620	315	310	95	210	0	0	0	8,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 91}	56,218	46,561	46,406	33,666	59,971	0	0	0	56,522
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 92}	71,483	70,201	70,590	46,957	82,172	0	0	0	71,532
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 93}	47,667	39,919	39,832	29,505	50,741	0	0	0	47,798
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 94}	56,941	55,384	55,614	39,183	63,623	0	0	0	57,000
Economic family income decile group
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	97,025	3,880	3,775	1,130	2,580	70	80	25	93,145
In the bottom half of the distribution	21,145	1,135	1,130	375	755	10	0	10	20,005
In the bottom decile	3,005	200	200	85	110	0	0	0	2,805
In the second decile	3,080	165	165	30	130	10	0	0	2,915
In the third decile	4,070	280	280	125	155	0	0	0	3,790
In the fourth decile	4,500	235	235	75	155	0	0	0	4,260
In the fifth decile	6,495	260	255	60	195	0	0	0	6,230
In the top half of the distribution	75,880	2,745	2,640	755	1,830	55	75	25	73,135
In the sixth decile	7,815	235	220	90	125	0	15	0	7,585
In the seventh decile	9,665	495	475	115	360	10	15	10	9,170
In the eighth decile	12,920	465	435	120	310	10	25	10	12,460
In the ninth decile	16,925	670	660	175	445	45	0	10	16,255
In the top decile	28,550	880	855	255	590	10	25	10	27,665
Low-income status in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 96}	97,020	3,880	3,775	1,125	2,585	65	80	25	93,145
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,885	245	245	50	185	10	0	0	3,635
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.0	6.3	6.5	4.4	7.2	15.4	0.0	0.0	3.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,975	200	200	90	105	0	0	0	2,775
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	5.2	5.3	8.0	4.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	3.0

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

F

too unreliable to be published

Note(s):

Footnote 1

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 2

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 3

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 4

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 5

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 6

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit), but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 7

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

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Footnote 8

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family; Stepfamily status of couple family with children; and Relationship structure of stepfamily.

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Footnote 9

One or more grandparents of the child may also be present in the household.

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Footnote 10

In an intact family, all children are the biological or adopted children of both persons in the couple. This category also includes children living in census families for whom it cannot be determined whether it is an intact family or a stepfamily.

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Footnote 11

In a complex stepfamily, some or all of the children are step-siblings or half-siblings.

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Footnote 12

In a simple stepfamily, none of the children are step-siblings or half-siblings.

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Footnote 13

In a complex stepfamily, some or all of the children are step-siblings or half-siblings.

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Footnote 14

One or more grandparents of the child may also be present in the household.

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Footnote 15

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 16

Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 17

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 18

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 19

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 20

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Footnote 21

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 22

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 23

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 25

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 26

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ancestries in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ancestry in the census. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 27

In the Census of Population, some respondents may choose to provide very specific Aboriginal ancestries, while other respondents may choose to give more general responses. This means that two respondents with the same ancestry could have different response patterns and thus could be counted as having different Aboriginal ancestries. For example, one respondent may report 'First Nations' ethnic origin while another respondent, with a similar ancestral background, may report 'Ojibway' or 'Anishinaabe' ancestry; one respondent may report 'North American Indian' while another, similar respondent, may report 'Coast Salish' or 'Cowichan.' As a result, Aboriginal ancestry data are fluid, and counts for specific origins may seem different than initially expected. Users who wish to obtain broader response counts may wish to combine data for one or more ancestries together.

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Footnote 28

Includes general responses indicating Anishinaabe ancestry (e.g., 'Anishinaabe') as well as more specific responses indicating Anishinaabe ancestry (e.g., 'Nipissing').

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Footnote 29

Includes general responses indicating Blackfoot ancestry (e.g., 'Blackfoot') as well as more specific responses indicating Blackfoot ancestry (e.g., 'Siksika,' 'Piikani').

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Footnote 30

Includes general responses indicating Dene ancestry (e.g., 'Dene').

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Footnote 31

Includes general responses indicating Iroquois ancestry (e.g., 'Iroquois,' 'Haudenosaunee') as well as more specific responses indicating Iroquois origins (e.g., 'Seneca,' 'Onondaga,' 'Tuscarora').

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Footnote 32

Includes general responses indicating Salish ancestry (e.g., 'Salish') as well as more specific responses indicating Salish ancestry (e.g., 'Coast Salish,' 'Interior Salish,' 'K'omoks,' 'Saanich').

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Footnote 33

Includes general responses indicating Sioux ancestry (e.g., 'Sioux').

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Footnote 34

Includes general responses indicating Tutchone ancestry (e.g., 'Tutchone') as well as more specific responses indicating Tutchone ancestry (e.g., 'Northern Tutchone,' 'Southern Tutchone').

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Footnote 35

Includes general responses indicating First Nations ancestry (e.g., 'First Nations,' 'North American Indian') as well as more specific responses indicating First Nations ancestry that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Passamaquoddy,' 'Crow,' 'Cheyenne,' 'Athabascan').

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Footnote 36

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 37

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

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Footnote 38

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

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Footnote 39

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Footnote 40

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 40 referrer

Footnote 41

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 41 referrer

Footnote 42

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 42 referrer

Footnote 43

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 44

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 45

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate,' available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 46

Here, 'postsecondary certificate or diploma' includes the categories 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma' and 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma.'

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Footnote 47

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 48

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree,' available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 49

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 50

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 51

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 52

'University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level' includes the categories 'University certificate or diploma above bachelor level,' 'Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry,' 'Master's degree' and 'Earned doctorate.'

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Footnote 53

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 54

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 55

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 56

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 57

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 58

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 59

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called 'labour force activity.'

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Footnote 60

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 61

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 62

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 63

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 64

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 65

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015, persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 66

Full time is 30 hours or more per week.

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Footnote 67

Part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 68

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 69

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 70

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday May 7, 2016 were employed, and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 71

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 72

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 73

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 74

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 75

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 76

The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 77

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 78

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 79

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 81

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 82

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 83

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 84

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 85

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 86

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 87

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 87 referrer

Footnote 88

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 88 referrer

Footnote 89

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 90

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 91

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 92

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 93

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 94

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 95

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 96

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Return to footnote 96 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2018. Strathcona County, SM [Census subdivision], Alberta (table). Aboriginal Population Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-510-X2016001. Ottawa. Released July 18, 2018.
http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/abpopprof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 9, 2024).

Date modified:: 2019-06-19

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Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census
Strathcona County, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta

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Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census
Strathcona County, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta