Data tables, 2016 Census

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981), Mother Tongue (4), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

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Age (8B)

Sex (3)

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , mother tongue , age and sex for the population in private households in Coldstream, DM
Data quality
Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981)	Mother tongue (4)
	Total - Mother tongue^Footnote 1	English	French	English and French
Population in private households - 25% sample data	10,485	9,360	80	15
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	10,485	9,360	75	15
0 to 14 years	1,685	1,575	0	10
0 to 4 years	460	435	0	0
5 to 9 years	530	510	0	0
10 to 14 years	695	630	0	10
15 to 64 years	6,890	6,240	55	0
15 to 19 years	770	665	10	0
20 to 24 years	520	455	0	0
25 to 29 years	365	350	0	0
30 to 34 years	480	470	0	0
35 to 39 years	485	455	10	0
40 to 44 years	590	535	0	0
45 to 49 years	775	685	15	0
50 to 54 years	965	880	0	0
55 to 59 years	1,015	905	10	0
60 to 64 years	920	830	10	10
65 years and over	1,910	1,545	20	0
65 to 69 years	760	660	10	10
70 to 74 years	495	380	10	0
75 to 79 years	280	215	0	0
80 to 84 years	225	165	0	0
85 years and over	150	125	0	0
85 to 89 years	105	90	0	0
90 to 94 years	40	30	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	10	0	0	0
Average age	43.1	42.3	53.1	43.0
Median age	47.4	46.4	56.4	64.2
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 2}	8,795	7,790	80	10
Married or living common law	6,060	5,355	45	10
Married	5,300	4,630	40	10
Living common law	760	725	0	0
Not married and not living common law	2,735	2,435	35	0
Never married	1,880	1,690	15	0
Separated	120	115	0	0
Divorced	435	390	15	0
Widowed	295	240	0	0
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 3}	8,795	7,790	75	10
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,540	7,570	75	0
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,617	54,292	47,118	0
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,685	41,550	38,075	0
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,550	7,575	75	0
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,971	44,311	40,034	0
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,088	36,679	35,849	0
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,060	7,150	70	0
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,470	52,394	44,082	0
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,970	37,245	31,826	0
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,475	4,765	60	0
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,834	7,627	6,717	0
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,645	6,346	4,412	0
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,490	5,870	60	0
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,652	47,054	31,188	0
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,232	31,682	16,867	0
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^{Footnote 4}	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
Market income (%)^{Footnote 5}	90.7	91.2	87.3	0.0
Employment income (%)^{Footnote 6}	66.1	67.2	53.0	0.0
Government transfers (%)^{Footnote 7}	9.4	8.9	10.5	0.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 8}	8,795	7,790	75	10
Without total income	255	215	0	0
With total income	8,540	7,570	75	10
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.2	100.0	100.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,170	1,055	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	1,145	1,000	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	1,050	855	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	845	760	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	850	745	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	710	640	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	580	540	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	565	500	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	365	325	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	300	290	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	960	865	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 to $149,999	580	520	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$150,000 and over	380	340	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 9}	8,795	7,790	80	10
Without after-tax income	250	205	0	0
With after-tax income	8,550	7,580	75	10
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.3	93.8	100.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,215	1,105	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	1,285	1,105	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	1,165	990	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	1,035	920	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	980	870	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	775	710	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	635	560	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	465	440	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	990	875	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	260	225	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	190	180	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	535	470	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 10}	8,795	7,785	80	10
Without employment income	2,305	1,915	15	0
With employment income	6,485	5,875	55	0
Percentage with employment income	73.7	75.5	68.8	0.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,235	1,125	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$5,000 to $9,999	525	485	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	760	680	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	660	560	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	480	430	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	465	410	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	435	405	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	395	370	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	395	360	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	1,135	1,050	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	235	215	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	210	195	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	690	640	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 11}	8,795	7,785	80	10
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 12}	2,360	2,185	0	0
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Footnote 13}	65,080	65,268	0	0
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Footnote 14}	76,673	76,598	0	0
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 15}	10,480	9,360	75	15
English only	9,680	8,740	10	0
French only	0	0	0	0
English and French	775	625	70	10
Neither English nor French	30	0	0	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 16}	10,485	9,365	75	15
English	10,100	9,315	65	15
French	15	0	15	0
Non-official language	160	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	160	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	210	45	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 17}	10,485	9,360	75	15
None	9,900	9,245	45	15
English	90	0	20	0
French	45	25	20	0
Non-official language	450	90	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	450	90	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - First official language spoken for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 18}	10,485	9,365	80	15
English	10,385	9,365	10	15
French	70	0	70	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	30	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)^{Footnote 19}	70	0	65	0
Official language minority (percentage)^{Footnote 20}	0.7	0.0	81.3	0.0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 21}	10,485	9,365	80	15
Official languages	10,450	9,360	75	15
English	10,455	9,360	80	15
French	775	625	70	15
Non-official languages	1,355	420	10	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,355	415	0	10
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 22}	10,485	9,360	75	10
Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 23}	425	420	10	0
Single Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 24}	415	410	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Footnote 25}	170	170	0	0
Métis	245	240	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 26}	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Footnote 27}	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	10,065	8,945	75	15
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 28}	10,485	9,365	75	15
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Footnote 29}	100	95	10	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	10,385	9,265	75	15
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 30}	10,485	9,360	80	15
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Footnote 31}	25	25	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Footnote 32}	20	20	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Footnote 33}	20	20	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Footnote 34}	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Footnote 35}	480	475	10	0
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Footnote 36}	450	445	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	280	280	0	0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	170	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Footnote 37}	30	30	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	30	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Footnote 38}	9,980	8,865	75	15
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 39}	10,485	9,360	75	15
Canadian citizens^{Footnote 40}	10,070	9,185	75	15
Canadian citizens only	9,755	8,910	75	15
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	310	270	0	0
Not Canadian citizens^{Footnote 41}	415	180	10	0
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 42}	10,485	9,365	80	15
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 43}	9,195	8,740	55	15
Immigrants^{Footnote 44}	1,265	615	20	0
Before 1981	600	290	0	0
1981 to 1990	120	60	0	0
1991 to 2000	90	65	0	0
2001 to 2010	335	110	20	0
2001 to 2005	110	25	20	0
2006 to 2010	225	90	0	0
2011 to 2016^{Footnote 45}	115	80	0	0
Non-permanent residents^{Footnote 46}	25	10	0	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 47}	1,265	610	20	0
Under 5 years	190	95	0	0
5 to 14 years	280	135	10	0
15 to 24 years	275	115	0	0
25 to 44 years	455	245	15	0
45 years and over	65	20	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 48}	1,265	615	25	0
Americas	160	145	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	0
United States^{Footnote 49}	145	145	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	0
Europe	790	335	20	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	0
Croatia	10	0	0	0
France	20	0	20	0
Germany	175	15	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0
Hungary	10	0	0	0
Ireland^{Footnote 50}	0	0	0	0
Italy	15	0	0	0
Netherlands	80	0	0	0
Poland	15	0	0	0
Portugal	10	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	35	0	0	0
Serbia^{Footnote 51}	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 52}	290	290	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	95	15	10	0
Africa	45	35	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	0
Asia	175	30	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
China^{Footnote 53}	25	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Footnote 54}	10	0	0	0
India	20	0	0	0
Iran^{Footnote 55}	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Footnote 56}	40	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	15	0	0	0
Philippines	25	25	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Footnote 57}	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Footnote 58}	95	70	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 59}	115	85	0	0
Americas	20	15	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
United States^{Footnote 60}	20	20	0	0
Venezuela^{Footnote 61}	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0
Europe	50	30	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Footnote 62}	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Footnote 63}	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 64}	30	30	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	0
Africa	10	10	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	0	0
Asia	25	10	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
China^{Footnote 65}	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Footnote 66}	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
Iran^{Footnote 67}	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Footnote 68}	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	15	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Footnote 69}	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Footnote 70}	20	20	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth^{Footnote 71}	10	10	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 72}	10,480	9,360	75	15
First generation^{Footnote 73}	1,380	705	25	0
Second generation^{Footnote 74}	2,260	1,915	10	0
Third generation or more^{Footnote 75}	6,845	6,740	50	15
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 76}	670	330	20	0
Economic immigrants^{Footnote 77}	440	200	20	0
Principal applicants^{Footnote 78}	125	60	0	0
Secondary applicants^{Footnote 79}	315	140	15	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Footnote 80}	210	125	0	0
Refugees^{Footnote 81}	15	0	0	0
Other immigrants^{Footnote 82}	10	10	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 83}	10,485	9,360	75	15
Total visible minority population^{Footnote 84}	450	240	0	10
South Asian^{Footnote 85}	110	25	0	0
Chinese	115	80	0	0
Black	35	30	0	0
Filipino	30	25	0	0
Latin American	0	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Footnote 86}	20	10	0	0
West Asian^{Footnote 87}	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	0	0	0
Japanese	95	60	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Footnote 88}	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Footnote 89}	10	10	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Footnote 90}	10,035	9,120	80	10
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 91}	10,485	9,360	80	15
North American Aboriginal origins	500	500	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	330	330	0	0
Inuit	0	0	0	0
Métis	205	200	0	0
Other North American origins	2,795	2,770	25	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0
American	225	225	0	0
Canadian	2,660	2,630	25	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	15	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 92}	0	0	0	0
European origins	9,005	8,105	65	10
British Isles origins	6,010	5,965	10	10
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0
English	3,805	3,795	0	10
Irish	2,030	2,025	0	0
Manx	0	0	0	0
Scottish	2,540	2,525	10	10
Welsh	385	380	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 93}	320	305	0	0
French origins	1,135	1,055	60	0
Alsatian	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0
French	1,125	1,045	60	0
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,250	2,765	0	0
Austrian	195	170	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0
Belgian	90	90	0	0
Dutch	735	620	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0
German	2,510	2,145	0	0
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0
Swiss	65	55	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 94}	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,275	1,225	0	0
Danish	230	210	0	0
Finnish	50	45	0	0
Icelandic	165	165	0	0
Norwegian	475	475	0	0
Swedish	435	425	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 95}	75	65	0	0
Eastern European origins	2,300	1,920	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0
Czech	70	75	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 96}	55	55	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	135	125	0	0
Latvian	20	15	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0
Moldovan	50	0	0	0
Polish	435	380	0	0
Romanian	70	70	0	0
Russian	530	300	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,280	1,155	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 97}	15	10	0	0
Southern European origins	450	385	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	20	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	15	0	0
Italian	330	300	0	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	20	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	35	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 98}	0	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 99}	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	75	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0
Jewish	20	15	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Footnote 100}	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 101}	55	55	0	0
Caribbean origins	25	25	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	15	15	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 102}	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 103}	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	35	40	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0
Mexican	15	15	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 104}	15	15	0	0
African origins	55	40	0	0
Central and West African origins	15	15	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 105}	10	10	0	0
North African origins	10	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 106}	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	25	15	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Footnote 107}	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0
South African	15	15	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 108}	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	10	10	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Footnote 109}	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 110}	0	10	0	0
Asian origins	475	275	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	50	50	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Footnote 111}	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	15	0	0
Palestinian	20	25	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 112}	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	105	25	0	10
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0
East Indian	90	25	0	10
Goan	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	20	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 113}	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	320	200	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0
Chinese	110	75	0	0
Filipino	40	35	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0
Japanese	120	80	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	15	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 114}	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 115}	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	65	60	0	0
Australian	50	50	0	0
New Zealander	10	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 116}	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 117}	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 118}	8,795	7,785	80	10
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,130	970	0	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Footnote 119}	2,480	2,265	20	10
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,185	4,555	55	0
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,005	870	25	0
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Footnote 120}	275	235	0	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Footnote 121}	735	635	20	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,980	1,735	10	0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	260	225	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,935	1,720	10	0
Bachelor's degree	1,225	1,115	10	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	115	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	125	105	0	0
Master's degree	390	345	10	0
Earned doctorate^{Footnote 122}	40	35	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 123}	8,795	7,790	75	10
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 124}	3,610	3,235	20	10
Education	480	415	10	0
13. Education	480	410	10	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	165	145	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	45	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	125	105	0	0
Humanities	170	170	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	70	70	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35	35	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Footnote 125}	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	25	0	0
54. History	25	20	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	420	350	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	15	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	75	60	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	120	95	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Footnote 126}	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	80	70	0	0
45. Social sciences	125	105	0	0
Business, management and public administration	1,015	895	0	0
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	70	70	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	945	825	0	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	195	175	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	75	65	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	55	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Footnote 127}	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	40	40	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	15	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	110	105	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	80	0	0
25. Library science	10	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	20	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Footnote 128}	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,160	1,020	10	0
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	0
14. Engineering	115	75	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	255	225	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	340	290	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	345	325	0	0
48. Precision production	95	90	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	195	175	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	95	75	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	100	100	10	0
Health and related fields	1,000	875	10	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	75	65	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	900	800	10	0
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	265	235	10	0
12. Personal and culinary services	150	130	10	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	40	35	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	75	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 129}	8,795	7,790	80	10
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,615	3,235	20	10
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 130}	5,180	4,555	55	0
Location of study inside Canada	4,545	4,165	50	0
Same as province or territory of residence	3,015	2,745	25	10
Different than province or territory of residence	1,525	1,420	20	0
Location of study outside Canada^{Footnote 131}	640	390	0	0
United States^{Footnote 132}	185	165	0	0
Philippines	20	15	0	0
India	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 133}	115	110	0	0
China^{Footnote 134}	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Other	305	95	0	0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Footnote 135}	8,800	7,785	75	10
In the labour force	5,540	5,060	35	0
Employed	5,160	4,700	35	0
Unemployed	375	360	0	0
Not in the labour force	3,260	2,725	45	10
Participation rate	63.0	65.0	46.7	0.0
Employment rate	58.6	60.4	46.7	0.0
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.1	0.0	0.0
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Footnote 136}	8,795	7,785	75	10
Did not work^{Footnote 137}	2,850	2,375	40	10
Worked	5,945	5,410	40	0
Worked full year, full time^{Footnote 138}	2,470	2,290	10	0
Worked part year and/or part time^{Footnote 139}	3,480	3,120	30	0
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	41.0	29.9	0.0
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 140}	6,125	5,570	40	10
a.Management	705	630	0	0
00 Senior management occupations	85	85	0	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	140	115	0	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	235	200	10	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	250	230	0	0
b.Professional	1,090	970	10	0
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	185	165	0	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	135	105	0	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	130	110	0	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	190	175	0	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	265	235	10	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	170	165	0	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	10	15	0	0
c.Technical and paraprofessional	575	545	0	0
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	190	190	0	0
32 Technical occupations in health	145	135	0	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	85	90	0	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	40	35	0	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	115	105	0	0
d.Administration and administrative support	735	670	10	0
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	290	250	0	0
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	125	120	0	0
14 Office support occupations	225	220	0	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	85	80	0	0
e.Sales	645	575	0	0
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	185	165	0	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	290	265	0	0
66 Sales support occupations	160	150	0	0
f.Personal and customer information services	995	925	0	0
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	110	110	0	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	140	115	0	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	120	105	10	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	270	260	0	0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	355	335	0	0
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	600	565	0	0
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	355	335	10	0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	245	230	0	0
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	305	280	10	0
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	65	65	0	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	155	150	0	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	85	65	0	0
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	280	220	10	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	45	40	10	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	85	70	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	145	115	0	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	200	180	0	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	60	40	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	50	50	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	20	15	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	80	70	0	0
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 141}	6,125	5,570	40	0
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	250	210	0	0
111 - 112 Farms^{Footnote 142}	180	135	0	0
113 Forestry and logging	45	40	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	30	30	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	100	100	0	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	35	35	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	15	15	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	45	45	0	0
22 Utilities	85	75	0	0
221 Utilities	85	75	0	0
23 Construction	555	515	0	0
236 Construction of buildings	150	130	0	0
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	70	70	0	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	335	315	10	0
31-33 Manufacturing	435	395	0	0
311 Food manufacturing	35	30	0	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	30	25	10	0
313 Textile mills	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	0	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	215	200	0	0
322 Paper manufacturing	10	10	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	20	15	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	10	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	10	10	0	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	25	20	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	20	10	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	10	10	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	20	15	0	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	20	15	0	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	15	15	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	0	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	10	10	0	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	10	10	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	15	10	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	165	150	10	0
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	20	20	0	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	45	40	0	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	30	25	0	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	45	45	0	0
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	20	20	0	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	10	10	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	745	665	10	0
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	190	175	0	0
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	25	25	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	15	15	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	75	70	0	0
445 Food and beverage stores	140	110	0	0
446 Health and personal care stores	50	50	0	0
447 Gasoline stations	30	10	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	50	40	0	0
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	55	50	10	0
452 General merchandise stores	65	60	0	0
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	25	25	0	0
454 Non-store retailers	25	30	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	190	180	0	10
481 Air transportation	45	45	0	0
482 Rail transportation	0	10	0	0
483 Water transportation	15	15	0	0
484 Truck transportation	65	55	0	0
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	25	25	0	0
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	15	15	0	0
491 Postal service	10	0	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	10	10	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	10	10	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	75	60	0	0
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	10	0	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	30	20	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	0	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	20	15	0	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	20	20	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	195	185	0	0
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	75	75	0	0
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	35	30	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	90	85	0	0
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	115	110	0	0
531 Real estate	110	100	0	0
532 Rental and leasing services	10	10	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	445	410	10	0
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	450	415	10	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	15	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	20	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	240	220	0	0
561 Administrative and support services	230	215	0	0
562 Waste management and remediation services	15	10	0	0
61 Educational services	425	385	10	0
611 Educational services	430	390	10	0
62 Health care and social assistance	900	805	10	0
621 Ambulatory health care services	305	265	0	0
622 Hospitals	330	305	0	0
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	135	120	0	0
624 Social assistance	130	110	0	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	195	180	0	0
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	50	40	0	0
712 Heritage institutions	10	10	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	140	130	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	440	405	0	0
721 Accommodation services	90	90	0	0
722 Food services and drinking places	350	320	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	310	290	0	0
811 Repair and maintenance	140	130	0	0
812 Personal and laundry services	80	80	0	0
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	60	60	0	0
814 Private households	25	20	0	0
91 Public administration	225	210	0	0
911 Federal government public administration	70	65	0	0
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	45	50	0	0
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	105	95	0	0
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 143}	5,160	4,700	35	10
Worked at home	640	605	10	0
Worked outside Canada	35	25	0	0
No fixed workplace address	680	640	0	0
Worked at usual place	3,810	3,430	20	0
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 144}	6,125	5,570	40	10
English	6,100	5,555	40	0
French	10	0	0	0
Non-official language	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 145}	6,125	5,570	45	0
None	5,965	5,495	25	10
English	10	0	0	0
French	45	25	15	0
Non-official language	100	40	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	100	40	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,810	3,435	15	0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	305	275	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,085	2,805	15	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	375	315	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	45	35	0	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Footnote 146}	4,485	4,075	25	0
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,880	3,530	20	10
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	215	175	10	0
Public transit	45	45	0	0
Walked	135	130	0	0
Bicycle	65	55	0	0
Other method	145	135	0	0
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Footnote 147}	4,485	4,075	25	10
Less than 15 minutes	2,115	1,930	0	0
15 to 29 minutes	1,640	1,520	0	0
30 to 44 minutes	415	355	10	0
45 to 59 minutes	165	145	0	0
60 minutes and over	140	120	0	0
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Footnote 148}	4,485	4,075	20	0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	260	240	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	730	665	0	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,365	1,250	0	0
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,110	1,010	0	0
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	470	410	0	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	550	495	10	0
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Footnote 149}	10,400	9,295	75	15
Non-movers	9,315	8,360	75	15
Movers	1,090	930	0	0
Non-migrants	430	405	0	0
Migrants	660	530	0	0
Internal migrants	640	520	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	345	325	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	295	195	0	0
External migrants	15	10	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Footnote 150}	10,020	8,930	80	15
Non-movers	6,670	6,015	55	10
Movers	3,355	2,915	20	10
Non-migrants	1,390	1,265	10	10
Migrants	1,970	1,650	10	10
Internal migrants	1,850	1,545	10	0
Intraprovincial migrants	1,035	895	10	10
Interprovincial migrants	820	650	0	0
External migrants	115	105	0	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

...

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

Language groups are defined as follows: 'English' includes respondents who reported English only or English and one non-official language; 'French' includes respondents who reported French only or French and one non-official language; 'English and French' includes respondents who reported English and French, with or without one non-official language.

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The 'Total - Mother tongue' category includes all groups mentioned in note 1 as well as respondents who reported a non-official language as their only mother tongue.

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Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

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Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 8

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Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 10

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Footnote 11

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Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

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Footnote 20

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Footnote 21

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 21 referrer

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

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Footnote 22

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 24

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 25

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 26

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 27

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 30

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 31

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 32

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 33

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 34

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 35

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 36

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 37

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 38

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 39

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 40

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 41

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 42

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 43

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 44

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 45

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 47

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 47 referrer

Footnote 48

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 50

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 51

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 52

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 53

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 54

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 55

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 56

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 57

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 58

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 59

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 60

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 62

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 64

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Footnote 65

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 66

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 67

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 68

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 69

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 70

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 71

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 72

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 74

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 75

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 76

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 77

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 78

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 79

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 80

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 81

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 82

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 83

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 84

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 85

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 86

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 87

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 88

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 89

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 90

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 91

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 94

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 102

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 111

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 114

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 116

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 118

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 119

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 120

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 121

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 122

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 123

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 124

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 125

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 127

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 128

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 129

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 130

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 131

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 132

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 133

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Footnote 134

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 135

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 136

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 138

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 139

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 140

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 141

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

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Footnote 142

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

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Footnote 143

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 144

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 145

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 146

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 147

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 148

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 149

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 150

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016354.

Date modified:: 2019-06-17

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Data tables, 2016 Census

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981), Mother Tongue (4), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

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