Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census
Prince Albert [Census agglomeration], Saskatchewan

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Sex Information - Sex

Age groups Information - Age

The table shows aboriginal identities (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers), by sex and age groups.
Characteristic	Prince Albert Saskatchewan [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Prince Albert [Census agglomeration], Saskatchewan Map : Prince Albert [Census agglomeration], Saskatchewan Related data - Prince Albert
	Total - Sex, Total - Age groups
	Total - Population in private households by Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 1}	Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 2}	Single Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 3}	First Nations (North American Indian)^{Footnote 4}	Métis	Inuk (Inuit)	Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 5}	Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Footnote 6}	Non-Aboriginal identity
Average age and median age
Total - Average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	42,380	16,825	16,640	9,045	7,575	25	150	35	25,550
Average age	37.7	28.7	28.7	25.0	33.1	44.0	24.5	40.4	43.7
Median age	36.0	25.1	25.1	20.7	31.4	50.4	19.2	31.8	45.5
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 7}	33,250	11,450	11,340	5,655	5,660	20	85	25	21,795
Married or living common law	18,270	4,785	4,740	2,005	2,720	15	25	15	13,485
Married	14,865	3,165	3,135	1,120	2,005	15	15	10	11,695
Living common law	3,405	1,615	1,605	885	710	10	10	0	1,795
Not married and not living common law	14,980	6,665	6,595	3,645	2,945	0	55	15	8,310
Never married	10,245	5,235	5,175	3,000	2,175	10	45	10	5,005
Separated	860	390	385	215	175	0	0	0	475
Divorced	2,015	630	620	250	370	0	10	0	1,390
Widowed	1,855	415	410	185	225	0	0	10	1,435
Family characteristics
Total - Family characteristics for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 8}	42,380	16,825	16,640	9,045	7,575	20	155	30	25,555
Married spouses and common-law partners	17,960	4,710	4,670	1,970	2,685	15	25	15	13,245
Married spouses	14,550	3,095	3,065	1,075	1,975	10	20	10	11,455
Common-law partners	3,410	1,615	1,605	885	715	0	10	10	1,795
Lone parents (in lone-parent census families)	2,875	1,855	1,830	1,175	660	0	25	10	1,015
Children in census families (as in sons, daughters or grandchildren)	13,940	7,575	7,480	4,425	3,055	0	85	10	6,370
Living with two biological or adoptive parents^{Census data footnote 9}	7,615	2,935	2,900	1,420	1,480	0	30	0	4,680
In an intact family^{Census data footnote 10}	7,110	2,605	2,580	1,220	1,355	0	30	0	4,505
In a complex stepfamily^{Census data footnote 11}	505	330	320	200	125	0	10	0	175
Living with one biological or adoptive parent and one step-parent	1,085	615	610	365	245	0	10	0	470
In a simple stepfamily^{Census data footnote 12}	575	315	315	180	135	0	0	0	260
In a complex stepfamily^{Census data footnote 13}	510	300	295	190	110	0	0	0	210
Living with one parent in a lone-parent census family^{Census data footnote 14}	4,835	3,680	3,640	2,395	1,240	0	40	0	1,155
With a male lone parent	770	515	505	310	200	0	0	0	255
With a female lone parent	4,070	3,165	3,130	2,090	1,040	0	35	0	900
Living with grandparents without parents present	400	345	330	245	85	0	10	0	65
With two grandparents without parents present	150	115	105	75	25	0	10	0	35
With one grandparent without parents present	255	230	220	165	60	0	0	0	25
Persons not in census families	7,600	2,680	2,660	1,475	1,175	10	15	10	4,920
Living with other relatives	1,160	710	700	505	200	0	10	0	455
Foster children	160	155	150	135	20	0	0	0	10
Living with non-relatives only or alone	6,280	1,820	1,805	845	960	0	10	10	4,455
Registered or Treaty Indian status
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 15}	42,380	16,830	16,640	9,045	7,575	20	155	35	25,555
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 16}	8,580	8,585	8,490	8,330	155	0	65	30	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,795	8,240	8,155	715	7,415	25	85	0	25,550
Aboriginal ancestry
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 17}	42,380	16,825	16,640	9,045	7,575	25	150	30	25,550
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 18}	7,290	7,220	7,155	5,500	1,660	0	50	15	75
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 19}	6,910	6,840	6,805	5,235	1,570	10	25	15	65
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 20}	5,385	5,370	5,360	5,125	230	0	10	10	10
Métis single ancestry	1,525	1,460	1,445	110	1,335	0	15	10	60
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 21}	385	380	350	265	85	0	25	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	345	345	325	235	90	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	30	30	30	25	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 22}	7,965	7,305	7,205	2,570	4,620	15	100	0	660
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 23}	7,030	6,415	6,355	2,270	4,075	10	55	0	615
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,235	2,955	2,940	2,225	715	0	15	0	275
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,780	3,445	3,400	45	3,355	0	40	0	335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 24}	935	890	845	300	545	0	45	0	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	900	855	810	280	535	0	45	0	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	30	25	20	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 25}	27,120	2,300	2,280	980	1,295	0	0	15	24,825
Aboriginal ancestry responses
Total - Aboriginal ancestry responses for the population in private household - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 26}	42,380	16,825	16,640	9,050	7,575	20	155	30	25,555
Total Aboriginal ancestry^{Census data footnote 27}	15,255	14,525	14,360	8,065	6,275	20	150	15	730
First Nations ancestry	9,920	9,590	9,485	7,915	1,575	0	95	10	335
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	15	20	15	0	15	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 28}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Apache	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	15	10	10	15	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver (Dunne-za)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 29}	40	40	40	25	15	0	0	0	0
Blood (Kainai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier (Dakelh)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	50	20	20	0	20	0	0	0	25
Chilcotin (Tsilhqot'in)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chipewyan (Denesuline)	65	70	70	65	10	0	0	0	0
Cowichan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree	6,965	6,855	6,785	5,590	1,195	0	70	0	105
Dakota	335	330	330	330	0	0	0	0	0
Delaware (Lenape)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene Tha (Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 30}	1,095	1,085	1,075	885	190	0	10	10	0
Gitxsan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	20	15	15	0	15	0	0	0	10
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 31}	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakwaka'wakw (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lakota	15	15	15	15	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	90	90	85	55	35	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15
Musqueam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Navajo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nlaka'pamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuxalk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odawa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	120	115	105	105	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan (Syilx)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	40	40	40	40	0	0	0	0	0
Potawatomi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sahtu (North Slavey)	15	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 32}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	75	75	75	65	10	0	0	0	0
Sechelt (Shishalh)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemc (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sioux, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 33}	125	125	120	100	20	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St'at'imc (Lillooet)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sto:lo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney (Nakoda)	55	55	55	50	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 34}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wet'suwet'en	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations ancestry, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 35}	1,965	1,800	1,785	1,555	225	0	15	0	160
Métis ancestry	6,560	6,120	5,990	670	5,320	0	130	10	435
Inuit ancestry	95	90	80	50	15	20	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry	35,090	9,605	9,485	3,550	5,920	15	105	20	25,480
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 36}	42,380	16,825	16,640	9,045	7,575	20	150	35	25,550
English only	38,755	15,815	15,655	8,875	6,770	15	130	30	22,940
French only	30	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	20
English and French	3,360	980	950	145	805	10	20	10	2,380
Neither English nor French	230	20	15	20	0	0	0	0	210
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 37}	42,375	16,825	16,640	9,045	7,575	25	150	35	25,555
English	41,100	16,515	16,330	9,010	7,305	20	150	30	24,580
French	1,000	290	290	25	265	0	0	0	715
English and French	50	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	45
Neither English nor French	230	10	15	15	0	0	0	0	210
Official language minority
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 38}	1,030	290	290	25	270	0	0	0	740
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 39}	2.4	1.7	1.7	0.3	3.6	0.0	0.0	0.0	2.9
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 40}	42,380	16,825	16,640	9,045	7,570	20	150	30	25,550
Official languages	37,540	15,015	14,845	7,470	7,350	20	145	25	22,530
English	36,380	14,640	14,470	7,450	7,000	20	145	20	21,740
French	1,300	435	430	35	395	0	0	0	865
Non-official languages	5,760	2,230	2,210	1,945	270	0	10	10	3,525
Aboriginal languages	2,225	2,225	2,205	1,935	270	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	1,705	1,705	1,700	1,500	200	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,695	1,695	1,690	1,485	205	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	300	305	300	245	55	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	85	85	90	60	25	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	355	360	355	335	20	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	945	945	940	845	100	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	15	15	15	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	485	485	475	425	50	0	0	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	485	490	475	425	50	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	490	485	475	425	50	0	10	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	15	20	0	20	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	10	15	15	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	10	10	15	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,535	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	3,525
Language spoken at home
Total - Language spoken at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 41}	42,380	16,825	16,645	9,045	7,575	25	155	30	25,555
Official languages	41,415	16,535	16,350	8,825	7,510	20	155	30	24,880
English	41,380	16,530	16,345	8,815	7,510	20	150	30	24,850
French	945	280	275	65	215	0	0	0	670
Non-official languages	5,080	2,095	2,060	1,760	300	0	25	10	2,985
Aboriginal languages	2,040	2,030	2,005	1,720	280	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	1,565	1,555	1,540	1,335	210	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,555	1,545	1,530	1,325	210	0	15	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	290	275	275	235	40	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	120	120	125	90	30	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	275	275	270	255	15	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	885	885	875	745	130	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	445	440	430	385	50	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	440	445	430	385	45	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	440	445	430	385	45	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	30	25	0	25	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,040	65	60	35	25	0	0	0	2,980
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 42}	42,380	16,825	16,640	9,045	7,575	25	155	35	25,550
Official languages	42,150	16,805	16,625	9,025	7,575	20	150	35	25,340
English	42,120	16,795	16,610	9,015	7,575	20	155	35	25,320
French	3,390	985	960	155	800	0	20	10	2,400
Non-official languages	6,670	2,720	2,680	2,285	400	0	30	10	3,950
Aboriginal languages	2,630	2,620	2,590	2,240	345	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	2,105	2,095	2,075	1,800	270	0	20	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,090	2,080	2,065	1,790	270	0	20	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	375	375	365	305	60	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	160	165	160	120	40	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	405	405	400	375	25	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,190	1,185	1,180	1,030	150	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	510	505	495	435	55	0	0	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	510	505	495	440	55	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	505	505	495	435	55	0	10	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	40	40	0	40	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	50	50	55	55	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	50	50	50	50	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,045	100	95	45	50	0	10	0	3,945
Mobility status
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago for the population aged 1 year and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 43}	41,775	16,455	16,270	8,835	7,420	20	155	30	25,315
Non-movers	34,605	12,500	12,365	6,210	6,140	15	120	15	22,105
Movers	7,165	3,955	3,910	2,625	1,280	0	25	20	3,210
Non-migrants	4,785	2,850	2,805	1,935	870	0	30	15	1,935
Migrants	2,385	1,110	1,105	685	415	0	0	0	1,275
Internal migrants	2,075	1,110	1,105	685	415	10	0	10	960
Intraprovincial migrants	1,610	980	975	630	350	0	0	10	635
Interprovincial migrants	460	130	130	60	65	10	0	0	330
External migrants	315	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	315
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago for the population aged 5 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	39,460	15,035	14,865	7,910	6,935	20	135	35	24,425
Non-movers	22,080	6,470	6,415	2,685	3,730	0	40	10	15,610
Movers	17,385	8,565	8,445	5,225	3,205	20	95	25	8,815
Non-migrants	10,550	5,685	5,620	3,320	2,295	0	50	15	4,865
Migrants	6,830	2,885	2,825	1,905	910	10	50	10	3,950
Internal migrants	5,540	2,845	2,785	1,895	885	15	45	10	2,690
Intraprovincial migrants	4,095	2,420	2,390	1,645	735	10	25	10	1,675
Interprovincial migrants	1,445	425	400	250	145	10	25	0	1,020
External migrants	1,290	35	35	10	25	0	0	0	1,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	33,245	11,450	11,340	5,655	5,660	20	85	25	21,795
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	8,560	4,115	4,060	2,455	1,605	0	35	15	4,445
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate, no postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,695	3,755	3,710	2,235	1,480	0	30	10	3,940
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate, with postsecondary certificate or diploma^{Census data footnote 46}	860	355	350	220	125	0	0	0	510
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate	24,685	7,340	7,275	3,205	4,055	15	50	15	17,350
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate, no postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,955	3,465	3,435	1,600	1,840	0	20	10	6,495
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate, with postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 47}	14,735	3,880	3,840	1,605	2,215	20	30	10	10,860
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	33,250	11,450	11,335	5,655	5,660	20	85	25	21,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,695	3,755	3,710	2,230	1,475	0	35	15	3,940
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 49}	9,950	3,460	3,435	1,600	1,840	0	20	10	6,495
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,640	1,075	1,070	455	605	10	0	0	2,570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 50}	1,505	565	560	275	280	0	10	0	940
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 51}	2,135	510	510	180	325	10	0	0	1,625
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,055	1,900	1,875	810	1,050	10	15	0	4,155
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	970	325	325	165	160	0	0	0	645
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,935	940	920	395	520	0	10	10	4,000
Bachelor's degree	3,615	745	740	310	425	0	0	10	2,870
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level^{Census data footnote 52}	1,325	195	185	80	100	10	10	0	1,130
Major field of study
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	33,245	11,450	11,335	5,660	5,660	25	85	30	21,800
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 54}	17,645	7,215	7,145	3,830	3,315	0	50	20	10,435
Education	1,790	475	470	170	305	0	0	10	1,310
13. Education	1,790	480	475	170	305	0	0	0	1,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	205	30	30	15	15	0	0	0	175
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	30
50. Visual and performing arts	165	25	25	0	15	0	0	0	145
Humanities	415	60	50	30	15	0	10	0	355
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	85	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	85	20	15	10	10	0	10	0	60
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	20	20	10	0	10	0	0	140
54. History	45	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,270	490	480	260	215	0	10	0	780
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	45	45	25	20	0	0	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	25	20	15	0	0	0	0	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	425	215	215	135	85	0	10	0	210
22. Legal professions and studies	290	135	135	65	70	0	0	0	155
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 56}	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	180	15	15	0	10	0	0	0	170
45. Social sciences	245	45	45	20	20	0	0	0	200
Business, management and public administration	3,025	940	940	540	405	0	10	0	2,085
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	515	190	190	120	70	0	0	0	325
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,510	750	750	420	330	0	10	0	1,755
Physical and life sciences and technologies	190	20	25	10	20	0	0	0	170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	95	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	85
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	55	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	360	55	55	15	30	0	0	0	300
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	300	45	40	20	20	0	0	0	255
25. Library science	30	10	10	0	15	0	0	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 58}	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,195	780	770	225	535	10	10	0	2,415
04. Architecture and related services	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35
14. Engineering	275	35	35	10	30	0	0	0	240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	375	100	100	25	70	0	0	0	275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,050	315	305	100	210	0	0	0	735
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,025	245	240	65	170	10	0	0	780
48. Precision production	430	85	85	25	60	0	0	0	340
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	510	105	100	40	65	0	0	0	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	165	25	30	10	20	0	0	0	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	75	75	30	45	0	0	0	270
Health and related fields	2,975	665	665	275	385	10	10	0	2,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	140	20	20	10	20	0	0	0	120
51. Health professions and related programs	2,775	645	640	265	365	10	0	0	2,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,670	610	610	255	355	0	0	0	1,060
12. Personal and culinary services	780	310	305	155	150	0	0	0	470
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
43. Security and protective services	560	220	220	65	150	0	0	0	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	320	85	85	30	55	0	0	0	240
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Labour force status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% Sample data^{Census data footnote 59}	33,245	11,450	11,335	5,655	5,660	20	85	30	21,795
In the labour force	21,860	7,180	7,105	3,010	4,075	15	60	15	14,680
Employed	19,790	6,000	5,940	2,335	3,590	15	55	10	13,790
Unemployed	2,065	1,180	1,165	675	490	0	15	0	885
Not in the labour force	11,385	4,270	4,230	2,645	1,580	10	20	15	7,115
Participation rate	65.8	62.7	62.7	53.2	72.0	75.0	70.6	50.0	67.4
Employment rate	59.5	52.4	52.4	41.3	63.4	75.0	64.7	33.3	63.3
Unemployment rate	9.4	16.4	16.4	22.4	12.0	0.0	25.0	0.0	6.0
Class of worker
Total - Class of worker for the labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 60}	21,860	7,180	7,105	3,005	4,080	15	65	10	14,680
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 61}	495	385	380	270	110	0	0	0	110
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 62}	21,370	6,795	6,725	2,735	3,970	15	55	10	14,570
Employee	19,460	6,495	6,435	2,675	3,745	20	55	10	12,960
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 63}	1,905	295	290	65	230	0	0	0	1,610
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Work activity during the reference year for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 64}	33,250	11,450	11,335	5,655	5,665	20	85	25	21,795
Did not work^{Census data footnote 65}	10,340	4,020	3,980	2,490	1,490	0	25	10	6,315
Worked	22,910	7,430	7,355	3,170	4,165	20	60	15	15,480
Worked full time^{Census data footnote 66}	18,075	5,655	5,595	2,245	3,345	0	50	15	12,420
1 to 13 weeks	880	345	345	205	140	0	0	0	530
14 to 26 weeks	1,645	705	700	380	320	0	10	0	935
27 to 39 weeks	1,515	610	605	275	325	0	10	0	905
40 to 48 weeks	3,300	875	860	345	505	10	10	0	2,425
49 to 52 weeks	10,745	3,120	3,090	1,035	2,055	0	30	10	7,620
Worked part time^{Census data footnote 67}	4,830	1,770	1,760	925	820	10	10	0	3,060
1 to 13 weeks	1,275	535	535	350	175	10	0	10	735
14 to 26 weeks	1,020	445	450	245	200	0	0	0	575
27 to 39 weeks	635	235	240	115	115	10	0	0	395
40 to 48 weeks	630	160	165	60	105	0	0	0	470
49 to 52 weeks	1,275	390	380	155	230	0	10	0	885
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	38.6	38.5	34.5	41.6	25.8	45.9	36.9	42.1
Occupation
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - for the labour force population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	21,860	7,180	7,105	3,010	4,075	20	65	10	14,675
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 69}	495	385	380	275	105	0	10	0	105
All occupations^{Census data footnote 70}	21,365	6,795	6,725	2,740	3,970	20	55	10	14,570
0 Management occupations	2,070	440	440	120	325	0	0	0	1,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,895	750	750	275	475	0	0	0	2,140
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	690	135	130	35	95	0	10	0	550
3 Health occupations	1,760	430	430	125	300	0	0	0	1,335
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,900	1,435	1,435	555	875	0	0	0	2,460
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	310	70	65	25	45	0	0	0	235
6 Sales and service occupations	5,610	2,140	2,105	1,030	1,065	10	25	10	3,470
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,235	1,025	1,015	395	620	10	10	0	2,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	560	230	230	100	130	0	0	0	330
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	340	140	130	70	50	0	10	0	205
Industry
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the labour Force population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 71}	21,860	7,180	7,105	3,010	4,080	15	65	15	14,680
Industry - NAICS 2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 72}	495	390	380	270	105	0	10	0	110
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 73}	21,370	6,795	6,725	2,740	3,975	15	55	15	14,575
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	650	75	80	30	50	0	0	0	575
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	610	305	295	150	140	0	10	0	300
22 Utilities	145	40	45	20	20	0	0	0	105
23 Construction	1,785	535	530	195	335	0	0	10	1,250
31-33 Manufacturing	340	125	125	45	75	0	0	0	215
41 Wholesale trade	500	120	120	45	75	0	10	0	380
44-45 Retail trade	3,110	940	920	380	540	0	20	0	2,170
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	600	150	150	55	100	0	0	0	450
51 Information and cultural industries	350	80	80	40	40	0	0	0	270
52 Finance and insurance	465	115	115	30	80	0	0	0	345
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	265	45	45	10	35	0	0	0	215
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	635	160	160	50	110	0	0	0	470
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	630	220	210	100	110	0	0	0	415
61 Educational services	1,955	570	570	205	365	0	0	0	1,385
62 Health care and social assistance	3,415	1,140	1,135	465	665	0	10	0	2,280
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	295	295	215	75	0	0	0	165
72 Accommodation and food services	1,810	730	720	365	350	0	10	0	1,080
81 Other services (except public administration)	960	265	260	80	180	0	0	0	700
91 Public administration	2,660	870	865	255	615	0	0	0	1,790
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 74}	19,795	6,000	5,935	2,335	3,585	15	50	10	13,795
Worked at home	1,060	220	210	25	185	0	10	0	840
Worked outside Canada	25	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	20
No fixed workplace address	2,400	830	825	340	490	0	10	0	1,565
Worked at usual place	16,310	4,945	4,900	1,965	2,915	15	35	0	11,365
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	16,305	4,940	4,900	1,965	2,915	15	40	10	11,365
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,940	3,715	3,680	1,475	2,200	10	35	0	8,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,310	795	795	275	510	0	0	0	2,510
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	915	405	395	200	190	0	0	0	505
Commute to a different province or territory	145	30	30	15	10	0	0	0	115
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 75}	18,705	5,775	5,725	2,305	3,400	15	40	10	12,935
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,690	4,415	4,390	1,520	2,855	0	25	0	11,275
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,205	565	555	355	200	0	10	0	645
Public transit	275	140	140	90	45	10	0	0	135
Walked	800	295	295	155	140	0	0	0	505
Bicycle	105	25	25	15	10	10	0	0	80
Other method	630	335	325	165	155	0	10	10	290
Language used at work
Total - Language used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 76}	23,660	7,755	7,675	3,340	4,320	15	55	15	15,905
Official languages	23,640	7,750	7,680	3,340	4,320	20	60	15	15,890
English	23,615	7,750	7,680	3,340	4,315	20	60	20	15,860
French	350	75	70	10	70	0	0	0	280
Non-official languages	645	355	350	320	35	0	10	0	290
Aboriginal languages	350	345	340	320	25	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	290	280	275	250	25	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	280	275	275	250	25	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	60	55	55	50	10	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	15	15	15	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	80	80	80	80	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	135	135	130	115	20	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	60	55	55	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	55	60	60	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	55	55	55	60	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	295	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	285
Income statistics in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 77}	33,245	11,450	11,340	5,655	5,660	25	85	30	21,795
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,800	10,480	10,370	4,965	5,385	20	80	25	21,320
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,564	28,925	28,969	22,201	36,460	0	19,877	0	40,250
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,723	37,991	38,017	30,677	44,852	0	39,588	0	49,525
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,800	10,485	10,370	4,965	5,385	25	80	25	21,315
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,205	27,633	27,731	21,939	32,985	0	19,877	0	35,770
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,581	33,157	33,184	28,146	37,882	0	33,536	0	41,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,300	8,440	8,365	3,655	4,695	20	60	15	19,860
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,796	28,812	28,971	20,088	36,988	0	17,996	0	37,278
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,487	38,737	38,723	30,768	44,983	0	46,259	0	46,931
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,535	8,090	7,995	4,170	3,815	0	65	25	14,450
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,678	5,999	6,013	6,548	4,863	0	1,812	0	7,196
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,649	8,805	8,813	9,571	7,993	0	6,438	0	8,562
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,960	7,750	7,675	3,370	4,285	20	60	15	16,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,691	30,176	30,356	20,690	37,287	0	17,499	0	38,683
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,115	38,930	38,945	31,410	44,939	0	40,205	0	46,592
Employment income statistics
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 78}	33,250	11,455	11,340	5,660	5,660	20	85	25	21,795
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	10,445	3,050	3,015	1,015	2,005	0	25	0	7,400
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 80}	54,760	48,948	49,039	40,819	53,695	0	0	0	57,353
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 81}	60,421	55,313	55,495	47,927	59,337	0	0	0	62,527
Composition of total income in 2015
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 82}	100	100	100	100	100	0	100	0	100
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 83}	86.6	82.1	82.1	73.8	87.3	0.0	87.6	0.0	88.3
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 84}	72.7	75.7	75.8	69.5	79.7	0.0	82.5	0.0	71.5
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 85}	13.4	17.9	17.9	26.2	12.6	0.0	13.2	0.0	11.7
Total income groups in 2015
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 86}	33,250	11,450	11,340	5,655	5,660	20	85	30	21,795
Without total income	1,450	970	965	690	280	0	10	0	475
With total income	31,800	10,480	10,375	4,970	5,385	20	85	25	21,320
Percentage with total income	95.6	91.5	91.5	87.9	95.1	100.0	100.0	83.3	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,240	2,115	2,085	1,375	705	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	4,570	1,730	1,705	905	795	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,845
$20,000 to $29,999	4,415	1,525	1,510	765	745	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,890
$30,000 to $39,999	4,030	1,295	1,280	600	680	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,735
$40,000 to $49,999	3,480	955	950	420	535	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,525
$50,000 to $59,999	2,530	715	710	235	475	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,810
$60,000 to $69,999	1,995	490	485	155	330	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,510
$70,000 to $79,999	1,640	445	445	135	305	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,195
$80,000 to $89,999	1,275	380	380	95	290	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	890
$90,000 to $99,999	1,105	280	275	105	175	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	820
$100,000 and over	2,520	550	545	185	360	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,965
$100,000 to $149,999	1,895	430	420	165	260	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,470
$150,000 and over	620	120	115	15	100	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	500
After-tax income groups in 2015
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	33,250	11,450	11,335	5,655	5,660	20	85	25	21,795
Without after-tax income	1,445	970	965	690	275	0	10	0	475
With after-tax income	31,800	10,485	10,370	4,965	5,385	25	85	30	21,315
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	91.6	91.5	87.8	95.1	100.0	100.0	100.0	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,310	2,125	2,095	1,380	710	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,190
$10,000 to $19,999	4,805	1,790	1,770	920	835	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	3,010
$20,000 to $29,999	5,210	1,740	1,725	820	905	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	3,465
$30,000 to $39,999	4,760	1,395	1,385	615	765	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	3,370
$40,000 to $49,999	3,930	1,130	1,120	450	670	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,795
$50,000 to $59,999	2,690	695	695	210	485	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,995
$60,000 to $69,999	2,115	575	565	160	405	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,540
$70,000 to $79,999	1,490	445	440	145	290	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,055
$80,000 and over	2,490	590	580	260	320	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,905
$80,000 to $89,999	885	195	195	115	80	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	690
$90,000 to $99,999	555	145	150	75	75	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	410
$100,000 and over	1,050	245	240	75	165	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	800
Employment income groups in 2015
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 88}	33,245	11,450	11,335	5,655	5,660	20	85	30	21,795
Without employment income	9,290	3,705	3,665	2,285	1,375	0	25	15	5,590
With employment income	23,960	7,745	7,675	3,370	4,285	15	65	10	16,210
Percentage with employment income	72.1	67.6	67.7	59.6	75.7	75.0	76.5	33.3	74.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,135	1,210	1,200	740	450	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,925
$5,000 to $9,999	1,805	755	745	445	300	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,050
$10,000 to $19,999	2,905	1,035	1,015	475	540	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,870
$20,000 to $29,999	2,505	860	850	385	465	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,645
$30,000 to $39,999	2,690	825	825	305	515	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,865
$40,000 to $49,999	2,275	710	705	275	425	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,565
$50,000 to $59,999	1,835	525	515	170	350	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,315
$60,000 to $69,999	1,540	425	420	125	290	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,115
$70,000 to $79,999	1,350	360	360	115	245	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	990
$80,000 and over	3,915	1,045	1,035	325	710	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,865
$80,000 to $89,999	1,095	340	345	85	260	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	755
$90,000 to $99,999	900	230	225	70	160	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	665
$100,000 and over	1,920	470	465	165	295	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,450
Income statistics in 2015 for economic families
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 89}	11,660	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,301	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,897	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,109	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,911	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,165	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,348	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,795	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,746	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,316	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,565	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,713	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,681	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,150	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,628	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,570	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,563	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,781	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,298	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,282	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for persons
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 90}	6,280	1,820	1,805	845	955	0	0	0	4,455
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 91}	33,089	22,793	22,853	19,507	32,348	0	0	0	36,550
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 92}	42,415	34,291	34,394	25,555	42,275	0	0	0	45,737
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 93}	30,476	22,206	22,259	19,426	29,899	0	0	0	33,044
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 94}	35,919	29,720	29,779	23,382	35,488	0	0	0	38,454
Economic family income decile group
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	42,380	16,830	16,640	9,050	7,570	20	150	30	25,555
In the bottom half of the distribution	21,355	10,795	10,690	7,045	3,630	15	90	20	10,555
In the bottom decile	5,130	3,770	3,725	2,740	975	10	40	0	1,360
In the second decile	4,705	2,660	2,625	1,780	840	10	25	15	2,040
In the third decile	4,280	1,795	1,780	1,115	655	10	15	0	2,485
In the fourth decile	3,600	1,360	1,355	715	645	0	0	0	2,235
In the fifth decile	3,645	1,215	1,205	695	515	0	10	0	2,435
In the top half of the distribution	21,025	6,030	5,955	2,000	3,945	10	60	10	15,000
In the sixth decile	4,155	1,405	1,380	555	815	10	25	0	2,745
In the seventh decile	4,215	1,255	1,240	470	775	0	10	10	2,960
In the eighth decile	4,470	1,305	1,300	410	895	0	10	0	3,165
In the ninth decile	4,155	1,105	1,085	260	825	0	10	10	3,055
In the top decile	4,025	950	945	315	635	0	10	0	3,075
Low-income status in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 96}	42,070	16,520	16,335	8,740	7,570	25	150	30	25,555
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,325	4,995	4,935	3,570	1,365	0	50	15	2,325
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.4	30.2	30.2	40.8	18.0	0.0	33.3	50.0	9.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,810	2,770	2,730	2,035	690	10	35	10	1,040
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.1	16.8	16.7	23.3	9.1	40.0	23.3	33.3	4.1

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

F

too unreliable to be published

Note(s):

Footnote 1

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 2

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 3

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 4

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 5

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 6

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit), but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 7

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

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Footnote 8

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family; Stepfamily status of couple family with children; and Relationship structure of stepfamily.

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Footnote 9

One or more grandparents of the child may also be present in the household.

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Footnote 10

In an intact family, all children are the biological or adopted children of both persons in the couple. This category also includes children living in census families for whom it cannot be determined whether it is an intact family or a stepfamily.

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Footnote 11

In a complex stepfamily, some or all of the children are step-siblings or half-siblings.

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Footnote 12

In a simple stepfamily, none of the children are step-siblings or half-siblings.

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Footnote 13

In a complex stepfamily, some or all of the children are step-siblings or half-siblings.

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Footnote 14

One or more grandparents of the child may also be present in the household.

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Footnote 15

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 16

Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 17

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 18

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 19

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 20

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Footnote 21

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 22

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 23

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 25

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 26

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ancestries in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ancestry in the census. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 27

In the Census of Population, some respondents may choose to provide very specific Aboriginal ancestries, while other respondents may choose to give more general responses. This means that two respondents with the same ancestry could have different response patterns and thus could be counted as having different Aboriginal ancestries. For example, one respondent may report 'First Nations' ethnic origin while another respondent, with a similar ancestral background, may report 'Ojibway' or 'Anishinaabe' ancestry; one respondent may report 'North American Indian' while another, similar respondent, may report 'Coast Salish' or 'Cowichan.' As a result, Aboriginal ancestry data are fluid, and counts for specific origins may seem different than initially expected. Users who wish to obtain broader response counts may wish to combine data for one or more ancestries together.

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Footnote 28

Includes general responses indicating Anishinaabe ancestry (e.g., 'Anishinaabe') as well as more specific responses indicating Anishinaabe ancestry (e.g., 'Nipissing').

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Footnote 29

Includes general responses indicating Blackfoot ancestry (e.g., 'Blackfoot') as well as more specific responses indicating Blackfoot ancestry (e.g., 'Siksika,' 'Piikani').

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Footnote 30

Includes general responses indicating Dene ancestry (e.g., 'Dene').

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Footnote 31

Includes general responses indicating Iroquois ancestry (e.g., 'Iroquois,' 'Haudenosaunee') as well as more specific responses indicating Iroquois origins (e.g., 'Seneca,' 'Onondaga,' 'Tuscarora').

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Footnote 32

Includes general responses indicating Salish ancestry (e.g., 'Salish') as well as more specific responses indicating Salish ancestry (e.g., 'Coast Salish,' 'Interior Salish,' 'K'omoks,' 'Saanich').

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Footnote 33

Includes general responses indicating Sioux ancestry (e.g., 'Sioux').

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Footnote 34

Includes general responses indicating Tutchone ancestry (e.g., 'Tutchone') as well as more specific responses indicating Tutchone ancestry (e.g., 'Northern Tutchone,' 'Southern Tutchone').

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Footnote 35

Includes general responses indicating First Nations ancestry (e.g., 'First Nations,' 'North American Indian') as well as more specific responses indicating First Nations ancestry that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Passamaquoddy,' 'Crow,' 'Cheyenne,' 'Athabascan').

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Footnote 36

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 37

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

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Footnote 38

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

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Footnote 39

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Footnote 40

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 41

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 41 referrer

Footnote 42

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 42 referrer

Footnote 43

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 44

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 45

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate,' available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 46

Here, 'postsecondary certificate or diploma' includes the categories 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma' and 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma.'

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Footnote 47

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 48

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree,' available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 49

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 50

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 51

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 52

'University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level' includes the categories 'University certificate or diploma above bachelor level,' 'Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry,' 'Master's degree' and 'Earned doctorate.'

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Footnote 53

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 54

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 55

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 56

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 57

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 58

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 59

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called 'labour force activity.'

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Footnote 60

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 61

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 62

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 63

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 64

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 65

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015, persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 66

Full time is 30 hours or more per week.

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Footnote 67

Part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 68

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 69

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 70

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday May 7, 2016 were employed, and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 71

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 72

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 73

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 74

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 75

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 76

The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 77

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 78

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 79

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 81

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 82

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 83

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 84

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 85

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 85 referrer

Footnote 86

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 86 referrer

Footnote 87

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 87 referrer

Footnote 88

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 88 referrer

Footnote 89

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 89 referrer

Footnote 90

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 91

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 92

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 93

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 94

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

Return to footnote 94 referrer

Footnote 95

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 95 referrer

Footnote 96

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Return to footnote 96 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2018. Prince Albert [Census agglomeration], Saskatchewan (table). Aboriginal Population Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-510-X2016001. Ottawa. Released July 18, 2018.
http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/abpopprof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 19, 2024).

Date modified:: 2019-06-19

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Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census
Prince Albert [Census agglomeration], Saskatchewan

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Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census
Prince Albert [Census agglomeration], Saskatchewan