Data tables, 2016 Census

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

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Age (8B)

Sex (3)

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in Cookshire-Eaton, V
Data quality
Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	5,205	1,175	4,010	15	0	1,185
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	5,200	1,180	4,010	20	0	1,190
0 to 14 years	1,005	225	765	10	0	230
0 to 4 years	310	70	235	10	0	70
5 to 9 years	365	85	280	0	0	85
10 to 14 years	325	70	250	0	0	75
15 to 64 years	3,280	730	2,545	10	0	735
15 to 19 years	300	70	235	0	0	65
20 to 24 years	325	85	245	0	0	80
25 to 29 years	260	70	190	0	0	70
30 to 34 years	285	45	235	0	0	50
35 to 39 years	250	35	215	0	0	35
40 to 44 years	345	80	265	0	0	80
45 to 49 years	350	85	260	0	0	85
50 to 54 years	380	100	285	0	0	95
55 to 59 years	400	90	310	0	0	95
60 to 64 years	385	75	305	0	0	75
65 years and over	920	225	695	0	0	225
65 to 69 years	325	80	240	0	0	85
70 to 74 years	255	60	195	0	0	55
75 to 79 years	150	35	115	0	0	30
80 to 84 years	120	30	85	0	0	30
85 years and over	75	20	60	0	0	20
85 to 89 years	45	10	40	0	0	10
90 to 94 years	25	15	10	0	0	10
95 to 99 years	15	0	15	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Average age	40.8	41.3	40.8	12.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Median age	42.7	44.4	41.9	11.1	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 2}	4,200	950	3,245	0	0	955
Married or living common law	2,685	600	2,085	0	0	600
Married	1,450	420	1,030	0	0	420
Living common law	1,235	180	1,055	0	0	175
Not married and not living common law	1,515	355	1,155	0	0	360
Never married	1,000	235	765	0	0	235
Separated	40	0	30	0	0	10
Divorced	250	65	185	0	0	65
Widowed	225	50	175	0	0	55
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 3}	4,200	955	3,240	0	0	955
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,055	920	3,130	0	0	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,451	32,421	35,069	0	0	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,802	25,451	30,378	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,055	915	3,135	0	0	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,841	28,260	30,322	0	0	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,073	24,671	27,714	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,600	765	2,830	0	0	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,408	29,718	30,614	0	0	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,146	24,445	26,614	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,230	745	2,480	0	0	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,353	9,498	9,325	0	0	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,392	8,762	8,256	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,955	605	2,345	0	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,004	29,737	31,387	0	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,338	24,398	28,347	0	0	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^{Footnote 4}	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^{Footnote 5}	78.4	75.7	79.1	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^{Footnote 6}	65.6	60.6	67.1	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^{Footnote 7}	21.6	23.9	21.1	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 8}	4,195	955	3,245	10	0	955
Without total income	145	35	110	0	0	35
With total income	4,055	920	3,135	0	0	920
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.3	96.6	0.0	not applicable ...	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	445	130	320	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	125
$10,000 to $19,999	825	205	620	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	205
$20,000 to $29,999	775	175	600	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	175
$30,000 to $39,999	580	115	465	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	110
$40,000 to $49,999	505	105	400	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	105
$50,000 to $59,999	345	80	265	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	85
$60,000 to $69,999	265	50	215	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
$70,000 to $79,999	165	35	135	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$80,000 to $89,999	60	10	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$90,000 to $99,999	35	10	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$100,000 and over	50	10	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$100,000 to $149,999	45	0	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
$150,000 and over	10	0	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 9}	4,200	955	3,240	0	0	955
Without after-tax income	145	35	110	0	0	40
With after-tax income	4,055	915	3,130	10	0	920
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	95.8	96.6	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	455	125	325	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	125
$10,000 to $19,999	880	225	650	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	225
$20,000 to $29,999	960	200	755	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	200
$30,000 to $39,999	715	145	570	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	150
$40,000 to $49,999	500	105	395	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	100
$50,000 to $59,999	340	75	265	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	75
$60,000 to $69,999	125	20	105	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$70,000 to $79,999	30	10	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
$80,000 and over	55	20	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$90,000 to $99,999	25	0	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$100,000 and over	15	0	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 10}	4,200	955	3,240	10	0	955
Without employment income	1,240	350	895	0	0	350
With employment income	2,955	605	2,350	0	0	605
Percentage with employment income	70.4	63.4	72.5	0.0	not applicable ...	63.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	435	125	310	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	125
$5,000 to $9,999	250	40	215	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$10,000 to $19,999	510	125	385	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	125
$20,000 to $29,999	410	60	350	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	60
$30,000 to $39,999	410	50	360	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	50
$40,000 to $49,999	335	75	260	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	80
$50,000 to $59,999	210	45	165	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
$60,000 to $69,999	185	45	140	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
$70,000 to $79,999	110	25	90	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$80,000 and over	100	15	80	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$80,000 to $89,999	40	10	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
$90,000 to $99,999	20	0	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
$100,000 and over	40	10	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 11}	4,200	955	3,245	10	0	955
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 12}	1,380	295	1,090	0	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Footnote 13}	38,157	42,979	36,731	0	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Footnote 14}	40,970	43,628	40,260	0	0	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 15}	5,200	1,180	4,005	20	0	1,185
English only	400	400	0	0	0	400
French only	2,770	0	2,765	0	0	0
English and French	2,035	780	1,240	15	0	790
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 16}	5,200	1,175	4,010	15	0	1,185
English	1,100	1,045	60	0	0	1,040
French	4,030	115	3,920	0	0	115
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	65	20	25	20	0	30
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 17}	5,200	1,180	4,005	15	0	1,185
None	4,565	830	3,720	10	0	835
English	330	90	245	0	0	85
French	300	265	40	0	0	265
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 18}	5,205	1,175	4,005	15	0	1,185
English	1,175	1,165	10	0	0	1,165
French	3,975	10	3,970	0	0	10
Non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	50	0	25	20	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 19}	5,200	1,175	4,005	15	0	1,185
Official languages	5,200	1,175	4,005	20	0	1,185
English	2,435	1,175	1,240	15	0	1,185
French	4,800	780	4,010	15	0	785
Non-official languages	75	20	55	0	0	20
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	20	55	0	0	25
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 20}	5,200	1,175	4,005	15	0	1,190
Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 21}	80	20	55	0	0	20
Single Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 22}	75	20	55	0	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Footnote 23}	30	15	20	0	0	15
Métis	45	10	40	0	0	10
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 24}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Footnote 25}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,120	1,155	3,950	15	0	1,165
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 26}	5,205	1,180	4,010	15	0	1,185
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Footnote 27}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,190	1,170	4,000	15	0	1,180
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 28}	5,200	1,180	4,005	15	0	1,185
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Footnote 29}	15	10	15	0	0	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Footnote 30}	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Footnote 31}	15	0	15	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Footnote 32}	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Footnote 33}	175	50	125	0	0	50
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Footnote 34}	175	50	125	0	0	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	50	120	0	0	50
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Footnote 35}	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Footnote 36}	5,010	1,120	3,875	15	0	1,130
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 37}	5,200	1,180	4,005	20	0	1,185
Canadian citizens^{Footnote 38}	5,175	1,165	4,000	15	0	1,170
Canadian citizens only	5,145	1,155	3,970	15	0	1,165
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	30	10	25	0	0	10
Not Canadian citizens^{Footnote 39}	25	15	10	0	0	15
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 40}	5,205	1,175	4,010	15	0	1,185
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 41}	5,085	1,130	3,945	15	0	1,135
Immigrants^{Footnote 42}	110	45	65	0	0	45
Before 1981	55	20	35	0	0	20
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	25	10	10	0	0	10
2001 to 2010	20	10	10	0	0	10
2001 to 2005	10	0	10	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	15	10	0	0	0	0
2011 to 2016^{Footnote 43}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^{Footnote 44}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 45}	105	45	65	0	0	45
Under 5 years	20	10	15	0	0	10
5 to 14 years	25	15	10	0	0	15
15 to 24 years	25	15	10	0	0	15
25 to 44 years	35	10	25	0	0	10
45 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 46}	105	45	60	0	0	45
Americas	35	25	10	0	0	25
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Footnote 47}	35	25	10	0	0	25
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	65	15	50	0	0	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	40	0	35	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Footnote 48}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia^{Footnote 49}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 50}	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Footnote 51}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Footnote 52}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^{Footnote 53}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Footnote 54}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Footnote 55}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 57}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Footnote 58}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Footnote 59}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 62}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^{Footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Footnote 68}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Footnote 69}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 70}	5,205	1,175	4,005	20	0	1,185
First generation^{Footnote 71}	125	60	60	0	0	60
Second generation^{Footnote 72}	175	85	85	0	0	85
Third generation or more^{Footnote 73}	4,905	1,030	3,860	20	0	1,040
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 74}	50	25	30	0	0	25
Economic immigrants^{Footnote 75}	25	10	15	0	0	10
Principal applicants^{Footnote 76}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Secondary applicants^{Footnote 77}	15	0	10	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Footnote 78}	25	15	10	0	0	10
Refugees^{Footnote 79}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other immigrants^{Footnote 80}	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 81}	5,200	1,175	4,010	15	0	1,190
Total visible minority population^{Footnote 82}	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian^{Footnote 83}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin American	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Footnote 84}	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Asian^{Footnote 85}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Footnote 86}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Footnote 87}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Footnote 88}	5,195	1,165	4,010	20	0	1,175
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 89}	5,200	1,175	4,010	20	0	1,185
North American Aboriginal origins	190	60	135	0	0	55
First Nations (North American Indian)	180	50	130	0	0	50
Inuit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other North American origins	3,855	605	3,235	15	0	615
Acadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
American	50	15	35	0	0	15
Canadian	3,775	605	3,165	15	0	605
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	80	0	80	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 90}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	2,180	835	1,335	10	0	835
British Isles origins	1,095	770	320	15	0	770
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	520	445	60	10	0	450
Irish	520	300	215	10	0	305
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	380	315	65	10	0	315
Welsh	20	15	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 91}	45	30	25	0	0	25
French origins	1,380	240	1,125	10	0	250
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,380	240	1,125	15	0	250
Western European origins (except French origins)	130	75	60	0	0	70
Austrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	30	0	30	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	10	0	0	10
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	55	25	0	0	55
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	10	0	0	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 92}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	60	45	10	0	0	45
Danish	35	20	10	0	0	25
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 93}	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	45	25	20	0	0	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 94}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 95}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	65	35	30	0	0	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	25	0	0	0	20
Italian	40	10	30	0	0	10
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 96}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 97}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Footnote 98}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 99}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 100}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 101}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 102}	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 103}	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Footnote 105}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Footnote 107}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 108}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian origins	30	30	0	0	0	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	20	20	10	0	0	20
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Footnote 109}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 110}	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 113}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 114}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 115}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 116}	4,200	955	3,245	10	0	955
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,080	260	820	0	0	260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Footnote 117}	940	265	680	0	0	265
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,175	430	1,745	10	0	430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,040	155	880	0	0	160
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Footnote 118}	690	95	590	0	0	95
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Footnote 119}	350	60	285	10	0	65
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	600	130	470	0	0	130
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	90	20	65	0	0	20
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	450	120	330	0	0	120
Bachelor's degree	290	80	215	0	0	75
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	55	15	30	0	0	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	10	15	0	0	10
Master's degree	70	15	55	0	0	15
Earned doctorate^{Footnote 120}	20	0	20	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 121}	4,200	950	3,245	10	0	960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 122}	2,020	525	1,500	0	0	520
Education	165	65	105	0	0	65
13. Education	165	65	105	0	0	60
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30	15	15	0	0	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	10	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	20	15	0	0	0	15
Humanities	105	30	65	0	0	30
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	40	0	40	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Footnote 123}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	15	0	0	10
54. History	20	10	10	0	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	130	25	105	0	0	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	45	0	45	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Footnote 124}	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	30	0	25	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	45	25	20	0	0	25
Business, management and public administration	415	55	360	0	0	55
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	20	0	20	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	395	55	345	0	0	55
Physical and life sciences and technologies	55	10	50	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	0	15	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	10	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Footnote 125}	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	10	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	0	10	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	10	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	680	135	540	10	0	135
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	10	10	10	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	75	0	75	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	230	20	205	0	0	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	165	35	130	0	0	30
48. Precision production	205	75	120	10	0	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	105	15	90	0	0	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	95	15	80	0	0	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	0	10	0	0	0
Health and related fields	285	80	210	0	0	75
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	10	0	0	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	270	65	205	0	0	65
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	195	10	190	0	0	10
12. Personal and culinary services	125	0	115	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	35	0	35	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	40	0	35	0	0	0
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 127}	4,200	950	3,245	10	0	960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,020	525	1,495	0	0	525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 128}	2,180	430	1,745	0	0	430
Location of study inside Canada	2,130	410	1,720	10	0	415
Same as province or territory of residence	2,080	370	1,700	10	0	375
Different than province or territory of residence	55	40	15	0	0	40
Location of study outside Canada^{Footnote 129}	45	20	25	0	0	20
United States^{Footnote 130}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 131}	10	10	0	0	0	0
China^{Footnote 132}	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Footnote 133}	4,195	955	3,240	10	0	not applicable ...
In the labour force	2,685	565	2,125	0	0	not applicable ...
Employed	2,485	505	1,990	0	0	not applicable ...
Unemployed	205	65	140	0	0	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	1,510	385	1,120	0	0	not applicable ...
Participation rate	64.0	59.2	65.6	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment rate	59.2	52.9	61.4	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	7.6	11.5	6.6	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Footnote 134}	4,195	950	3,240	0	0	955
Did not work^{Footnote 135}	1,395	360	1,025	0	0	360
Worked	2,805	595	2,215	0	0	590
Worked full year, full time^{Footnote 136}	1,415	300	1,115	0	0	300
Worked part year and/or part time^{Footnote 137}	1,395	290	1,100	0	0	290
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	41.5	43.4	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 138}	2,890	605	2,285	0	0	605
a.Management	290	70	215	0	0	70
00 Senior management occupations	35	10	25	0	0	10
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	40	0	35	0	0	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	65	20	40	0	0	25
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	150	35	115	0	0	35
b.Professional	295	50	245	0	0	50
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	50	10	40	0	0	10
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	15	0	20	0	0	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	55	0	55	0	0	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	35	0	30	0	0	10
40 Professional occupations in education services	90	35	55	0	0	35
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	45	0	45	0	0	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	10	0	0	0	0	0
c.Technical and paraprofessional	240	55	185	0	0	55
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	35	15	20	0	0	15
32 Technical occupations in health	30	10	25	0	0	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	125	15	105	0	0	15
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	15	10	10	0	0	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	30	10	20	0	0	10
d.Administration and administrative support	305	75	230	0	0	75
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	140	20	115	0	0	25
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	60	25	35	0	0	25
14 Office support occupations	80	30	55	0	0	25
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	30	10	25	0	0	0
e.Sales	175	25	155	0	0	20
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	15	0	15	0	0	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	60	10	55	0	0	10
66 Sales support occupations	100	10	85	0	0	15
f.Personal and customer information services	460	110	350	0	0	115
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	60	20	40	0	0	20
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	60	10	45	0	0	15
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	95	10	90	0	0	10
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	105	20	80	0	0	20
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	150	60	90	0	0	55
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	400	90	310	0	0	90
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	235	40	200	0	0	40
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	160	50	110	0	0	50
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	305	75	230	0	0	75
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	40	15	30	0	0	10
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	215	60	160	0	0	60
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	50	10	45	0	0	0
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	165	20	140	0	0	25
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	35	0	35	0	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	115	15	90	0	0	20
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	20	10	15	0	0	10
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	255	35	225	0	0	35
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	40	15	15	0	0	15
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	85	10	80	0	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	55	10	50	0	0	10
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	85	0	80	0	0	10
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 139}	2,885	605	2,285	0	0	605
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	335	75	260	0	0	70
111 - 112 Farms^{Footnote 140}	265	65	200	0	0	65
113 Forestry and logging	60	10	50	0	0	10
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	0	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	10	0	15	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	0	10	0	0	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	10	0	10	0	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	10	0	0	0	0	0
221 Utilities	10	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	295	35	260	0	0	35
236 Construction of buildings	80	0	80	0	0	0
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	40	0	40	0	0	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	165	25	140	0	0	30
31-33 Manufacturing	495	85	410	0	0	85
311 Food manufacturing	15	0	15	0	0	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	0	0	10	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	20	0	20	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	0	0	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	45	0	40	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	50	0	45	0	0	0
322 Paper manufacturing	40	0	35	0	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	0	0	0	0	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	15	0	10	0	0	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	105	20	90	0	0	15
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	10	0	10	0	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	35	15	15	0	0	20
333 Machinery manufacturing	25	10	20	0	0	10
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	10	10	10	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	35	0	30	0	0	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	35	0	30	0	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	45	15	35	0	0	15
41 Wholesale trade	60	10	50	0	0	10
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	15	0	15	0	0	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	10	0	0	0	0	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	0	10	0	0	0	0
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	20	0	20	0	0	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	0	0	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	240	45	200	0	0	45
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	25	10	15	0	0	0
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	0	0	10	0	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	10	0	0	0	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	15	0	15	0	0	0
445 Food and beverage stores	70	10	65	0	0	10
446 Health and personal care stores	15	0	15	0	0	0
447 Gasoline stations	20	10	10	0	0	10
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	15	0	15	0	0	0
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	20	0	10	0	0	0
452 General merchandise stores	35	0	35	0	0	0
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	15	10	0	0	0	0
454 Non-store retailers	0	0	0	0	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	165	60	110	0	0	60
481 Air transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
482 Rail transportation	10	10	0	0	0	0
483 Water transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	110	45	65	0	0	45
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	25	10	15	0	0	10
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	20	0	20	0	0	0
491 Postal service	10	0	10	0	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	10	0	10	0	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	0	0	0	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	15	10	10	0	0	0
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	0	0	0	0	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	0	0	0	0	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	0	0	0	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	10	0	10	0	0	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	10	10	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	50	20	30	0	0	20
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	10	0	10	0	0	0
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	10	0	10	0	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	30	15	15	0	0	15
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20	0	20	0	0	0
531 Real estate	10	0	10	0	0	0
532 Rental and leasing services	10	0	10	0	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	105	25	80	0	0	25
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	105	25	80	0	0	25
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	60	15	45	0	0	20
561 Administrative and support services	45	15	30	0	0	20
562 Waste management and remediation services	15	0	15	0	0	0
61 Educational services	240	95	145	0	0	95
611 Educational services	240	90	145	0	0	95
62 Health care and social assistance	380	50	325	0	0	55
621 Ambulatory health care services	50	10	45	0	0	10
622 Hospitals	105	10	95	0	0	10
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	110	25	90	0	0	25
624 Social assistance	105	15	95	0	0	10
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	25	0	20	0	0	0
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	10	0	10	0	0	0
712 Heritage institutions	0	0	0	0	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	15	0	15	0	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	130	35	100	0	0	35
721 Accommodation services	10	10	0	0	0	0
722 Food services and drinking places	125	20	100	0	0	20
81 Other services (except public administration)	120	15	105	0	0	20
811 Repair and maintenance	70	20	55	0	0	15
812 Personal and laundry services	30	0	30	0	0	0
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	10	0	10	0	0	0
814 Private households	10	0	0	0	0	0
91 Public administration	140	35	105	0	0	35
911 Federal government public administration	50	15	35	0	0	10
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	30	0	20	0	0	0
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	65	15	50	0	0	20
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 141}	2,490	505	1,985	0	0	500
Worked at home	285	70	215	0	0	70
Worked outside Canada	10	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	315	60	260	0	0	55
Worked at usual place	1,885	370	1,515	0	0	375
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 142}	2,885	605	2,285	0	0	605
English	440	380	60	0	0	380
French	2,325	190	2,135	0	0	185
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	120	40	85	0	0	40
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 143}	2,890	605	2,285	0	0	605
None	2,100	280	1,825	0	0	275
English	540	120	420	0	0	120
French	250	205	40	0	0	210
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,885	375	1,515	0	0	375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	550	95	455	0	0	95
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	180	40	140	0	0	40
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,150	235	910	0	0	235
Commute to a different province or territory	0	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Footnote 144}	2,200	430	1,770	0	0	430
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,940	380	1,555	0	0	380
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	85	15	70	0	0	15
Public transit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Walked	160	30	130	0	0	30
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	20	10	10	0	0	10
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Footnote 145}	2,200	430	1,770	0	0	430
Less than 15 minutes	670	165	505	0	0	165
15 to 29 minutes	815	145	675	0	0	145
30 to 44 minutes	575	80	495	0	0	75
45 to 59 minutes	80	20	65	0	0	25
60 minutes and over	55	20	35	0	0	20
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Footnote 146}	2,200	430	1,770	0	0	430
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	135	10	130	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	565	100	465	0	0	100
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	720	130	585	0	0	130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	355	105	250	0	0	105
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	105	35	70	0	0	35
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	325	55	270	0	0	50
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Footnote 147}	5,130	1,170	3,950	15	0	1,175
Non-movers	4,660	1,070	3,580	10	0	1,075
Movers	470	95	370	10	0	100
Non-migrants	230	70	160	0	0	70
Migrants	245	30	210	0	0	35
Internal migrants	245	30	205	0	0	30
Intraprovincial migrants	230	30	200	0	0	30
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	10	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Footnote 148}	4,890	1,110	3,775	10	0	1,115
Non-movers	3,450	790	2,660	0	0	790
Movers	1,440	320	1,110	10	0	325
Non-migrants	590	120	465	0	0	120
Migrants	850	200	640	10	0	200
Internal migrants	850	195	645	10	0	205
Intraprovincial migrants	830	195	635	10	0	195
Interprovincial migrants	15	0	10	0	0	10
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

...

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

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Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 62

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Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 131

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Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

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Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

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Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.

Date modified:: 2019-06-17

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Data tables, 2016 Census

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

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