Data tables, 2016 Census

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981), Mother Tongue (4), Immigrant Status and Period of Immigration (10), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

Data table

Select data categories for this table

Geography Geographic index

Immigrant status and period of immigration (10)^{Footnote 1}

Age (8B)

Sex (3)

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , mother tongue , immigrant status and period of immigration , age and sex for the population in private households in Campbellton (New Brunswick part / partie du Nouveau-Brunswick)
Data quality
Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981)	Mother tongue (4)
	Total - Mother tongue^Footnote 2	English	French	English and French
Population in private households - 25% sample data	12,555	4,700	7,460	220
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	12,555	4,700	7,460	220
0 to 14 years	1,590	645	860	65
0 to 4 years	530	185	310	15
5 to 9 years	555	240	280	35
10 to 14 years	500	215	265	15
15 to 64 years	8,175	2,915	5,040	100
15 to 19 years	540	270	250	20
20 to 24 years	735	265	465	10
25 to 29 years	580	175	365	20
30 to 34 years	580	150	400	10
35 to 39 years	620	210	390	0
40 to 44 years	640	245	370	15
45 to 49 years	840	240	580	10
50 to 54 years	1,265	425	815	10
55 to 59 years	1,345	480	845	10
60 to 64 years	1,025	455	545	10
65 years and over	2,785	1,135	1,560	55
65 to 69 years	990	360	595	20
70 to 74 years	740	280	445	10
75 to 79 years	475	190	260	10
80 to 84 years	365	190	165	10
85 years and over	220	115	95	0
85 to 89 years	140	75	65	0
90 to 94 years	75	45	35	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0
Average age	46.0	46.6	45.9	38.0
Median age	50.6	52.3	50.2	30.8
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 3}	10,960	4,055	6,605	155
Married or living common law	6,365	2,135	4,055	55
Married	4,600	1,625	2,820	35
Living common law	1,760	505	1,230	20
Not married and not living common law	4,595	1,920	2,550	100
Never married	2,770	1,115	1,590	50
Separated	385	140	235	10
Divorced	660	330	310	10
Widowed	785	335	405	30
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 4}	10,960	4,055	6,600	155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,590	3,900	6,430	140
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,121	33,539	35,076	25,350
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,373	25,468	30,095	23,050
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,590	3,900	6,430	145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,132	28,951	30,247	22,817
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,025	23,887	27,094	22,010
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,595	3,135	5,245	105
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,721	31,276	33,938	21,429
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,899	21,180	27,558	15,916
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,440	3,220	5,030	130
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,730	10,142	9,436	10,483
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,415	9,464	9,222	10,571
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,835	2,345	4,325	70
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,574	30,912	35,341	23,191
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,185	20,619	30,153	16,433
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^{Footnote 5}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Footnote 6}	77.9	75.1	78.9	66.4
Employment income (%)^{Footnote 7}	63.5	55.6	67.8	45.7
Government transfers (%)^{Footnote 8}	22.1	25.0	21.0	37.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 9}	10,965	4,055	6,600	155
Without total income	365	155	175	10
With total income	10,595	3,900	6,425	140
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.2	97.3	90.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,590	660	870	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	2,085	805	1,245	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	1,935	770	1,095	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	1,790	615	1,140	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	1,110	310	785	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	680	230	440	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	435	160	265	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	315	85	225	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	185	60	125	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	100	50	50	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	375	140	185	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 to $149,999	265	115	150	too unreliable to be published F
$150,000 and over	115	25	40	too unreliable to be published F
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 10}	10,960	4,055	6,600	155
Without after-tax income	370	160	170	10
With after-tax income	10,590	3,900	6,425	145
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.2	97.3	93.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,610	655	895	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	2,220	895	1,290	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	2,335	850	1,420	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	1,975	630	1,300	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	1,030	340	685	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	575	225	340	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	330	75	245	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	180	95	85	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	335	120	165	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	115	45	65	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	45	20	25	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	175	60	70	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 11}	10,960	4,055	6,600	155
Without employment income	4,130	1,705	2,280	85
With employment income	6,835	2,350	4,325	70
Percentage with employment income	62.4	58.0	65.5	45.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	915	470	415	too unreliable to be published F
$5,000 to $9,999	605	245	345	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	1,190	440	725	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	1,050	360	655	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	950	210	745	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	640	150	480	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	360	95	260	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	340	130	205	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	255	65	185	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	525	180	300	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	175	40	125	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	100	50	40	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	255	90	125	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 12}	10,960	4,055	6,600	155
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 13}	3,085	955	2,075	25
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Footnote 14}	40,700	39,975	41,768	0
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Footnote 15}	49,553	49,328	48,743	0
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 16}	12,555	4,700	7,460	215
English only	3,005	2,855	30	10
French only	2,200	20	2,170	0
English and French	7,350	1,825	5,255	205
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 17}	12,555	4,695	7,455	220
English	5,320	4,460	685	100
French	6,840	175	6,590	50
Non-official language	65	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	60	0	0	0
English and French	285	50	170	65
English and non-official language	15	10	0	0
French and non-official language	20	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 18}	12,555	4,700	7,455	220
None	10,090	4,185	5,670	135
English	1,505	90	1,375	35
French	850	410	380	45
Non-official language	65	0	15	0
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	55	0	15	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	0	20	0
French and non-official language	20	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - First official language spoken for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 19}	12,555	4,695	7,460	220
English	4,925	4,680	30	100
French	7,535	20	7,425	50
English and French	95	0	0	65
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)^{Footnote 20}	7,585	20	7,425	85
Official language minority (percentage)^{Footnote 21}	60.4	0.4	99.5	38.6
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 22}	12,555	4,700	7,455	220
Official languages	12,555	4,700	7,460	220
English	10,355	4,680	5,290	215
French	9,555	1,845	7,425	205
Non-official languages	330	45	110	0
Aboriginal languages	30	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	310	35	105	10
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 23}	12,555	4,700	7,460	220
Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 24}	675	275	365	20
Single Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 25}	665	265	360	20
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Footnote 26}	235	160	55	20
Métis	415	105	305	10
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 27}	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Footnote 28}	15	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	11,880	4,425	7,095	195
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 29}	12,555	4,695	7,455	220
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Footnote 30}	250	160	80	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	12,300	4,540	7,380	210
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 31}	12,555	4,700	7,460	220
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Footnote 32}	265	95	150	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Footnote 33}	240	90	125	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Footnote 34}	115	75	30	10
Métis single ancestry	115	20	95	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Footnote 35}	25	0	25	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	0	25	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Footnote 36}	650	285	350	10
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Footnote 37}	640	285	335	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	180	135	10
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	300	100	195	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Footnote 38}	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Footnote 39}	11,635	4,315	6,960	190
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 40}	12,555	4,700	7,460	220
Canadian citizens^{Footnote 41}	12,415	4,645	7,440	220
Canadian citizens only	12,370	4,630	7,430	215
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	55	15	10	0
Not Canadian citizens^{Footnote 42}	140	55	20	0
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 43}	12,555	4,700	7,455	220
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 44}	12,260	4,595	7,405	215
Immigrants^{Footnote 45}	275	100	40	0
Before 1981	70	40	0	0
1981 to 1990	10	10	0	0
1991 to 2000	45	10	0	0
2001 to 2010	65	15	20	0
2001 to 2005	20	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	45	15	15	10
2011 to 2016^{Footnote 46}	85	30	10	0
Non-permanent residents^{Footnote 47}	25	0	0	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 48}	275	100	40	0
Under 5 years	35	20	0	0
5 to 14 years	40	25	0	10
15 to 24 years	30	10	0	0
25 to 44 years	120	30	15	0
45 years and over	45	20	20	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 49}	275	100	40	0
Americas	90	40	25	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Haiti	20	0	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0
United States^{Footnote 50}	60	40	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	0
Europe	95	50	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0
France	10	0	0	0
Germany	20	10	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Footnote 51}	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	10	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Serbia^{Footnote 52}	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 53}	45	50	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	20	0	0	0
Africa	60	0	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	0	15	0
Asia	30	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0
China^{Footnote 54}	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Footnote 55}	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	0
Iran^{Footnote 56}	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Footnote 57}	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	15	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Footnote 58}	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Footnote 59}	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 60}	80	25	10	0
Americas	30	25	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
United States^{Footnote 61}	25	25	0	0
Venezuela^{Footnote 62}	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Footnote 63}	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Footnote 64}	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 65}	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0
Africa	40	0	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
China^{Footnote 66}	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Footnote 67}	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
Iran^{Footnote 68}	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Footnote 69}	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Footnote 70}	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Footnote 71}	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Footnote 72}	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 73}	12,555	4,700	7,460	220
First generation^{Footnote 74}	325	115	55	0
Second generation^{Footnote 75}	365	245	85	15
Third generation or more^{Footnote 76}	11,865	4,340	7,310	195
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 77}	200	60	35	0
Economic immigrants^{Footnote 78}	110	10	25	10
Principal applicants^{Footnote 79}	50	10	20	0
Secondary applicants^{Footnote 80}	60	0	10	10
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Footnote 81}	95	50	10	0
Refugees^{Footnote 82}	0	0	0	0
Other immigrants^{Footnote 83}	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 84}	12,555	4,700	7,455	220
Total visible minority population^{Footnote 85}	270	70	85	0
South Asian^{Footnote 86}	50	0	10	0
Chinese	0	0	10	0
Black	130	50	50	0
Filipino	10	10	0	0
Latin American	10	0	0	0
Arab	55	10	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Footnote 87}	0	0	0	0
West Asian^{Footnote 88}	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Footnote 89}	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Footnote 90}	15	0	10	0
Not a visible minority^{Footnote 91}	12,285	4,635	7,370	215
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 92}	12,555	4,700	7,460	220
North American Aboriginal origins	915	380	495	25
First Nations (North American Indian)	490	255	200	20
Inuit	15	10	0	0
Métis	450	120	325	0
Other North American origins	8,820	2,505	6,185	120
Acadian	750	190	520	35
American	25	15	10	0
Canadian	8,260	2,335	5,830	90
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0
Québécois	50	20	25	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 93}	0	0	0	0
European origins	6,075	3,220	2,645	150
British Isles origins	3,610	2,850	645	110
Channel Islander	25	10	15	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0
English	1,765	1,435	255	70
Irish	1,465	1,140	310	10
Manx	0	0	0	0
Scottish	1,445	1,270	130	45
Welsh	10	15	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 94}	90	75	0	10
French origins	3,530	1,100	2,310	105
Alsatian	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0
French	3,530	1,100	2,310	110
Western European origins (except French origins)	200	145	35	10
Austrian	10	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0
Dutch	45	40	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0
German	155	115	25	0
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0
Swiss	10	0	10	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 95}	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	105	100	0	0
Danish	15	15	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	60	55	10	0
Swedish	30	25	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 96}	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	50	40	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 97}	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	20	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 98}	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	140	70	45	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0
Italian	110	65	45	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	0	10	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 99}	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 100}	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	10	10	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0
Jewish	10	10	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Footnote 101}	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 102}	0	10	0	0
Caribbean origins	60	40	15	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	0	10	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	15	0
Jamaican	30	35	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 103}	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 104}	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	15	0	10	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0
Colombian	10	0	10	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 105}	0	0	0	0
African origins	110	25	30	0
Central and West African origins	20	0	20	0
Akan	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 106}	20	0	20	0
North African origins	40	10	10	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	0	0	0
Libyan	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 107}	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	25	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Footnote 108}	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 109}	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	40	20	25	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Footnote 110}	25	0	15	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 111}	15	15	0	0
Asian origins	165	75	25	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	90	45	20	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Footnote 112}	20	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	60	40	15	10
Palestinian	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	10	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 113}	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	45	10	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0
East Indian	35	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	15	10	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 114}	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	30	20	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0
Chinese	20	15	10	0
Filipino	0	10	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 115}	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 116}	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 117}	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 118}	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 119}	10,960	4,055	6,605	155
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,160	1,070	2,025	55
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Footnote 120}	2,630	1,155	1,420	45
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,170	1,830	3,150	60
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,055	405	600	25
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Footnote 121}	600	210	360	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Footnote 122}	455	195	235	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,665	945	1,675	35
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	180	60	125	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,265	425	755	0
Bachelor's degree	875	310	540	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	95	50	45	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	10	25	0
Master's degree	210	55	130	0
Earned doctorate^{Footnote 123}	0	0	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 124}	10,960	4,055	6,600	150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 125}	5,790	2,220	3,450	95
Education	370	150	210	0
13. Education	370	150	215	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	80	25	50	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	70	20	45	0
Humanities	135	65	60	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	15	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	15	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50	20	20	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Footnote 126}	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	10	0
54. History	25	0	25	0
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	385	110	255	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	35	165	10
22. Legal professions and studies	40	0	20	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Footnote 127}	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	75	40	30	0
45. Social sciences	50	10	35	0
Business, management and public administration	780	255	505	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	95	25	65	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	685	230	440	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	50	15	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	35	25	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Footnote 128}	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	140	50	85	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	95	45	50	0
25. Library science	40	0	35	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Footnote 129}	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,135	430	655	20
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	50	10	35	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	210	90	110	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	260	95	165	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	445	180	240	10
48. Precision production	170	60	105	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	40	80	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	10	35	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	30	45	0
Health and related fields	1,495	490	935	20
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	40	25	15	0
51. Health professions and related programs	1,435	465	915	20
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	475	170	295	0
12. Personal and culinary services	240	90	150	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	90	30	60	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	140	55	80	0
Other	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 130}	10,960	4,055	6,600	155
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,790	2,225	3,445	95
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 131}	5,170	1,830	3,155	60
Location of study inside Canada	4,990	1,770	3,120	60
Same as province or territory of residence	3,940	1,325	2,550	55
Different than province or territory of residence	1,055	455	575	10
Location of study outside Canada^{Footnote 132}	175	55	35	0
United States^{Footnote 133}	35	25	10	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 134}	30	25	0	0
China^{Footnote 135}	0	0	0	0
France	10	0	0	0
Other	95	10	25	0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Footnote 136}	10,960	4,055	6,600	155
In the labour force	6,130	2,030	3,955	55
Employed	5,250	1,745	3,365	55
Unemployed	880	290	585	10
Not in the labour force	4,830	2,020	2,650	100
Participation rate	55.9	50.1	59.9	35.5
Employment rate	47.9	43.0	51.0	35.5
Unemployment rate	14.4	14.3	14.8	18.2
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Footnote 137}	10,960	4,055	6,605	155
Did not work^{Footnote 138}	4,485	1,890	2,425	100
Worked	6,475	2,165	4,175	55
Worked full year, full time^{Footnote 139}	3,145	995	2,100	25
Worked part year and/or part time^{Footnote 140}	3,335	1,170	2,080	35
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.3	39.0	41.0	39.0
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 141}	6,700	2,285	4,275	55
a.Management	540	200	335	0
00 Senior management occupations	45	20	20	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	115	40	75	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	325	95	225	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	55	40	15	0
b.Professional	835	220	570	0
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	65	10	50	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	30	20	15	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	250	70	180	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	170	15	115	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	170	80	85	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	125	10	115	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	25	15	15	0
c.Technical and paraprofessional	780	280	480	15
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	215	90	120	0
32 Technical occupations in health	255	90	165	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	190	60	125	10
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	40	10	25	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	80	35	50	0
d.Administration and administrative support	730	205	510	10
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	365	85	275	0
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	30	10	25	0
14 Office support occupations	250	85	155	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	85	30	55	0
e.Sales	760	310	440	10
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	55	10	45	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	340	160	170	0
66 Sales support occupations	360	140	225	0
f.Personal and customer information services	1,555	625	905	15
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	225	65	155	10
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	180	95	80	10
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	210	115	100	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	305	85	215	0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	635	265	360	0
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	515	150	360	0
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	300	70	230	0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	215	80	130	0
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	525	150	370	10
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	55	10	40	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	325	90	235	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	145	50	95	0
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	175	40	135	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	25	0	20	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	65	0	60	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	95	40	50	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	290	100	175	10
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	65	40	30	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	100	10	85	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	25	10	15	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	95	35	55	10
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 142}	6,700	2,280	4,275	55
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	170	25	145	0
111 - 112 Farms^{Footnote 143}	30	10	20	0
113 Forestry and logging	90	15	70	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	0	10	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	45	0	45	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	0	15	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	10	0	10	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	0	0	10	0
22 Utilities	35	20	15	0
221 Utilities	35	20	15	0
23 Construction	420	110	310	0
236 Construction of buildings	110	30	80	0
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	100	35	70	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	210	50	165	0
31-33 Manufacturing	590	225	355	0
311 Food manufacturing	40	25	20	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	0	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	0	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	170	35	130	0
322 Paper manufacturing	230	120	95	0
323 Printing and related support activities	10	0	10	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	0	0	10	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	10	10	10	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	0	0	10	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	10	0	10	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	30	10	10	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	45	10	30	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	10	0	0	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	0	0	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	0	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	10	10	0	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	15	0	15	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	10	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	55	20	35	10
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	10	10	0	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	15	0	10	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	0	10	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	15	0	10	10
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	10	0	0	0
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	0	10	10	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	1,145	440	695	0
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	175	60	110	0
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	25	10	25	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	10	10	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	70	35	35	0
445 Food and beverage stores	305	150	150	0
446 Health and personal care stores	120	35	80	0
447 Gasoline stations	40	15	30	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	95	35	55	0
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	25	10	20	0
452 General merchandise stores	230	75	145	10
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	35	0	30	0
454 Non-store retailers	15	10	10	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	195	70	130	0
481 Air transportation	0	0	0	0
482 Rail transportation	15	10	10	0
483 Water transportation	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	115	25	85	0
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	0	0	0	0
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	30	15	10	0
491 Postal service	35	15	15	0
492 Couriers and messengers	0	0	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	0	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	85	25	55	0
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	0	0	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	10	10	10	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	20	0	20	0
517 Telecommunications	20	0	10	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	30	15	15	0
52 Finance and insurance	100	25	75	0
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	65	20	50	0
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	0	0	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	25	0	20	0
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	35	25	20	0
531 Real estate	25	10	15	0
532 Rental and leasing services	0	10	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	145	60	85	0
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	145	55	85	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	200	75	120	10
561 Administrative and support services	200	75	115	10
562 Waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	0
61 Educational services	420	195	225	10
611 Educational services	425	195	225	10
62 Health care and social assistance	1,725	485	1,170	20
621 Ambulatory health care services	355	95	245	0
622 Hospitals	835	195	595	10
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	355	130	220	10
624 Social assistance	185	65	110	10
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	95	40	50	0
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	10	0	0	0
712 Heritage institutions	35	20	10	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	55	15	35	0
72 Accommodation and food services	470	200	265	0
721 Accommodation services	135	50	85	0
722 Food services and drinking places	335	145	185	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	325	100	220	0
811 Repair and maintenance	140	35	105	0
812 Personal and laundry services	90	40	55	0
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	70	15	55	0
814 Private households	25	10	15	0
91 Public administration	460	145	310	10
911 Federal government public administration	140	50	85	0
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	195	40	155	0
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	130	55	70	10
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 144}	5,250	1,745	3,370	50
Worked at home	245	80	155	10
Worked outside Canada	10	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	505	190	295	10
Worked at usual place	4,500	1,465	2,920	40
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 145}	6,695	2,280	4,275	55
English	2,475	1,820	615	0
French	3,010	200	2,780	20
Non-official language	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	0
English and French	1,195	255	880	35
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 146}	6,695	2,280	4,275	55
None	3,590	1,455	2,030	45
English	1,930	155	1,750	10
French	1,165	670	495	0
Non-official language	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,500	1,470	2,915	40
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,845	620	1,155	35
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,395	755	1,600	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	75	30	40	0
Commute to a different province or territory	180	60	120	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Footnote 147}	5,000	1,660	3,215	50
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,300	1,315	2,865	40
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	340	170	155	10
Public transit	25	10	10	0
Walked	270	120	140	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0
Other method	70	35	35	0
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Footnote 148}	5,000	1,660	3,215	50
Less than 15 minutes	2,940	1,055	1,800	35
15 to 29 minutes	1,500	425	1,060	0
30 to 44 minutes	295	85	200	0
45 to 59 minutes	70	20	40	0
60 minutes and over	195	75	115	0
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Footnote 149}	5,000	1,660	3,210	45
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	280	105	175	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	655	225	410	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,125	610	1,465	25
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	915	295	590	0
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	295	115	170	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	735	310	410	10
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Footnote 150}	12,440	4,650	7,385	215
Non-movers	11,285	4,100	6,860	205
Movers	1,155	550	525	15
Non-migrants	660	355	265	15
Migrants	490	195	265	0
Internal migrants	470	195	265	0
Intraprovincial migrants	325	120	200	0
Interprovincial migrants	145	75	65	0
External migrants	25	0	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Footnote 151}	12,025	4,510	7,145	200
Non-movers	8,925	3,260	5,440	140
Movers	3,095	1,250	1,705	65
Non-migrants	1,680	705	935	40
Migrants	1,415	550	775	30
Internal migrants	1,330	510	765	25
Intraprovincial migrants	955	345	585	15
Interprovincial migrants	375	160	180	10
External migrants	85	40	0	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

...

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

'Immigrant status' refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

'Period of immigration' refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

Non-permanent residents and immigrants who landed between 2015 and 2016 are included in the 'Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration.' The categories for 'Non-permanent residents' and period of immigration '2015 to 2016' are not presented elsewhere in this table with income as they may not have a complete year of applicable income. The income data for the 2016 Census of Population are for the year 2015.

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit, or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 2

Language groups are defined as follows: 'English' includes respondents who reported English only or English and one non-official language; 'French' includes respondents who reported French only or French and one non-official language; 'English and French' includes respondents who reported English and French, with or without one non-official language.

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The 'Total - Mother tongue' category includes all groups mentioned in note 1 as well as respondents who reported a non-official language as their only mother tongue.

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Footnote 3

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

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Footnote 4

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 5

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 6

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 7

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 8

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 9

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Footnote 10

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 11

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Footnote 12

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Footnote 13

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 14

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 15

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 16

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 17

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 18

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 19

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 20

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

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Footnote 21

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Footnote 22

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 22 referrer

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

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Footnote 23

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 24

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 25

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 26

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 27

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 28

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 29

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 30

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 31

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 32

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 33

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 34

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 36

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 37

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 38

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 39

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 40

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 41

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 42

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 43

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 44

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 45

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 46

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 47

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 48

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 48 referrer

Footnote 49

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 50

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 51

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 52

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 53

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 54

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 55

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 56

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 57

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 58

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 59

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 60

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 61

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 62

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 63

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 64

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 65

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Footnote 66

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 67

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 68

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 69

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 70

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 71

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 72

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 73

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 74

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 75

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 76

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 77

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 78

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 79

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 80

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 81

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 82

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 83

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 84

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 85

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 86

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 87

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 88

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 89

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 90

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 91

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 92

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 94

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 96

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 97

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 98

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 99

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 100

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 101

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 103

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 114

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 117

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 119

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 120

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 121

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 122

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 123

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 124

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 125

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 127

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 128

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 129

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 130

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 131

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 132

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 133

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 134

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Footnote 135

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 136

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 137

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 138

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 139

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 140

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 141

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 142

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

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Footnote 143

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

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Footnote 144

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 145

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 146

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 147

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 148

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 149

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 150

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 151

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016353.

Date modified:: 2019-06-17

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