Data tables, 2016 Census

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981), Mother Tongue (4), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

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Age (8B)

Sex (3)

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , mother tongue , age and sex for the population in private households in Central Okanagan
Data quality
Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981)	Mother tongue (4)
	Total - Mother tongue^Footnote 1	English	French	English and French
Population in private households - 25% sample data	190,565	165,405	3,215	380
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	190,565	165,400	3,215	380
0 to 14 years	27,560	25,950	175	85
0 to 4 years	8,605	8,120	65	35
5 to 9 years	9,475	8,915	75	30
10 to 14 years	9,480	8,910	30	20
15 to 64 years	124,750	109,755	2,005	245
15 to 19 years	10,445	9,565	55	30
20 to 24 years	12,050	11,085	55	40
25 to 29 years	11,680	10,490	160	20
30 to 34 years	12,080	10,690	175	40
35 to 39 years	11,070	9,590	185	25
40 to 44 years	11,010	9,460	165	10
45 to 49 years	12,295	10,500	260	25
50 to 54 years	14,485	12,525	250	30
55 to 59 years	15,520	13,605	380	25
60 to 64 years	14,110	12,240	315	15
65 years and over	38,260	29,705	1,035	45
65 to 69 years	12,670	10,765	290	15
70 to 74 years	9,655	7,670	310	10
75 to 79 years	7,080	5,195	200	15
80 to 84 years	5,060	3,445	165	10
85 years and over	3,790	2,620	75	0
85 to 89 years	2,740	1,860	45	0
90 to 94 years	860	620	20	0
95 to 99 years	170	120	0	0
100 years and over	15	10	0	0
Average age	43.2	41.8	53.5	35.3
Median age	44.7	42.9	56.4	31.8
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 2}	163,000	139,455	3,035	295
Married or living common law	98,885	82,870	2,030	170
Married	81,540	67,205	1,630	80
Living common law	17,345	15,670	405	90
Not married and not living common law	64,120	56,585	1,005	125
Never married	39,605	36,150	445	80
Separated	4,550	3,950	75	15
Divorced	11,825	10,425	235	20
Widowed	8,140	6,055	250	0
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 3}	163,005	139,455	3,040	295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	158,580	135,605	3,000	280
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,214	48,237	47,256	37,523
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,433	35,434	34,853	33,938
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	158,735	135,730	3,005	280
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,341	40,057	39,326	31,985
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,974	31,779	31,138	29,759
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	146,660	125,835	2,770	245
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,970	46,157	43,507	37,526
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,344	32,391	30,768	37,259
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	111,865	94,370	2,200	185
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,974	7,766	9,673	7,198
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,707	6,265	10,443	5,667
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,745	103,045	2,120	220
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,572	42,279	40,936	36,817
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,103	30,547	27,796	35,221
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^{Footnote 4}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Footnote 5}	88.1	88.8	85.0	87.5
Employment income (%)^{Footnote 6}	65.4	66.6	61.2	77.1
Government transfers (%)^{Footnote 7}	11.9	11.2	15.0	13.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 8}	163,005	139,455	3,035	290
Without total income	4,425	3,850	40	15
With total income	158,580	135,600	3,000	280
Percentage with total income	97.3	97.2	98.8	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,530	16,665	250	40
$10,000 to $19,999	27,200	22,610	510	45
$20,000 to $29,999	23,830	19,405	570	45
$30,000 to $39,999	19,360	16,555	370	40
$40,000 to $49,999	16,790	14,455	250	40
$50,000 to $59,999	12,765	11,230	255	10
$60,000 to $69,999	10,015	8,740	230	15
$70,000 to $79,999	7,105	6,310	160	30
$80,000 to $89,999	5,765	5,135	100	10
$90,000 to $99,999	3,715	3,320	70	0
$100,000 and over	12,500	11,180	230	10
$100,000 to $149,999	8,105	7,215	175	0
$150,000 and over	4,400	3,970	60	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 9}	163,005	139,455	3,035	290
Without after-tax income	4,270	3,725	35	15
With after-tax income	158,735	135,730	3,000	280
Percentage with after-tax income	97.4	97.3	98.8	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,750	17,655	285	35
$10,000 to $19,999	28,870	23,990	575	60
$20,000 to $29,999	27,440	22,655	580	45
$30,000 to $39,999	22,970	19,720	390	55
$40,000 to $49,999	17,955	15,515	355	25
$50,000 to $59,999	12,845	11,385	265	30
$60,000 to $69,999	9,065	7,950	235	20
$70,000 to $79,999	6,130	5,495	85	0
$80,000 and over	12,725	11,370	235	0
$80,000 to $89,999	3,645	3,285	55	0
$90,000 to $99,999	2,440	2,165	50	0
$100,000 and over	6,640	5,920	130	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 10}	163,005	139,455	3,040	295
Without employment income	45,260	36,410	915	70
With employment income	117,745	103,045	2,125	220
Percentage with employment income	72.2	73.9	69.9	74.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	20,260	17,315	495	30
$5,000 to $9,999	9,020	7,875	135	15
$10,000 to $19,999	15,850	13,915	260	25
$20,000 to $29,999	13,470	11,665	200	30
$30,000 to $39,999	12,215	10,585	190	30
$40,000 to $49,999	11,065	9,590	155	35
$50,000 to $59,999	8,445	7,545	155	10
$60,000 to $69,999	6,730	5,975	140	15
$70,000 to $79,999	5,110	4,550	120	15
$80,000 and over	15,575	14,030	265	15
$80,000 to $89,999	4,340	3,900	65	0
$90,000 to $99,999	2,515	2,225	40	0
$100,000 and over	8,720	7,900	155	10
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 11}	163,005	139,455	3,035	295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 12}	47,980	42,610	795	70
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Footnote 13}	50,885	51,596	55,649	45,470
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Footnote 14}	61,531	62,253	62,932	55,263
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 15}	190,560	165,400	3,215	380
English only	176,855	156,535	395	110
French only	80	10	60	0
English and French	12,760	8,820	2,760	265
Neither English nor French	870	45	0	10
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 16}	190,565	165,405	3,215	380
English	179,270	164,020	2,395	300
French	800	65	700	15
Non-official language	6,610	370	10	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	6,615	375	0	0
English and French	220	65	100	55
English and non-official language	3,565	865	0	0
French and non-official language	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	75	20	10	10
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 17}	190,565	165,405	3,215	380
None	178,300	162,425	2,115	300
English	3,240	255	360	0
French	1,630	875	670	70
Non-official language	7,165	1,785	55	0
Aboriginal	100	65	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	7,065	1,720	55	0
English and French	30	0	0	0
English and non-official language	95	0	15	0
French and non-official language	110	70	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - First official language spoken for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 18}	190,560	165,405	3,215	380
English	186,595	165,395	395	300
French	2,880	10	2,815	15
English and French	275	0	0	65
Neither English nor French	820	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)^{Footnote 19}	3,015	10	2,815	45
Official language minority (percentage)^{Footnote 20}	1.6	0.0	87.6	11.8
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 21}	190,565	165,405	3,215	380
Official languages	189,690	165,365	3,210	375
English	189,610	165,355	3,155	375
French	12,845	8,825	2,820	265
Non-official languages	28,200	7,900	315	30
Aboriginal languages	220	125	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	27,990	7,790	305	30
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 22}	190,560	165,405	3,215	380
Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 23}	11,370	11,045	185	25
Single Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 24}	11,020	10,700	180	25
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Footnote 25}	5,235	5,090	20	10
Métis	5,650	5,480	155	10
Inuk (Inuit)	135	130	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 26}	210	205	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Footnote 27}	140	140	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	179,195	154,360	3,030	360
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 28}	190,565	165,405	3,215	380
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Footnote 29}	3,550	3,410	15	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	187,015	161,995	3,200	375
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 30}	190,565	165,405	3,215	380
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Footnote 31}	2,180	2,050	30	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Footnote 32}	2,155	2,020	30	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Footnote 33}	1,455	1,340	10	0
Métis single ancestry	685	660	15	0
Inuit single ancestry	15	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Footnote 34}	30	30	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	20	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Footnote 35}	11,005	10,720	230	35
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Footnote 36}	10,615	10,345	215	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,890	5,760	85	20
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,600	4,460	130	10
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	125	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Footnote 37}	395	375	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	360	340	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	30	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Footnote 38}	177,375	152,635	2,955	345
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 39}	190,565	165,400	3,215	380
Canadian citizens^{Footnote 40}	181,895	161,745	3,125	370
Canadian citizens only	176,275	158,345	3,040	360
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	5,615	3,400	85	10
Not Canadian citizens^{Footnote 41}	8,665	3,660	90	10
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 42}	190,565	165,400	3,215	380
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 43}	162,055	153,490	2,865	355
Immigrants^{Footnote 44}	26,450	11,235	305	25
Before 1981	12,315	5,970	140	10
1981 to 1990	2,895	1,070	20	0
1991 to 2000	3,440	1,075	45	0
2001 to 2010	4,805	2,000	60	0
2001 to 2005	2,100	765	35	0
2006 to 2010	2,705	1,235	25	0
2011 to 2016^{Footnote 45}	2,995	1,125	40	0
Non-permanent residents^{Footnote 46}	2,055	680	50	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 47}	26,450	11,235	305	20
Under 5 years	3,020	1,900	60	0
5 to 14 years	5,045	2,460	40	10
15 to 24 years	6,605	2,260	35	0
25 to 44 years	9,920	3,890	160	10
45 years and over	1,865	725	10	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 48}	26,450	11,235	300	25
Americas	3,515	2,475	15	0
Brazil	85	30	0	0
Colombia	95	10	0	0
El Salvador	110	0	0	0
Guyana	25	20	0	0
Haiti	25	10	15	0
Jamaica	265	255	0	0
Mexico	280	30	0	0
Peru	90	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	80	80	0	0
United States^{Footnote 49}	2,035	1,955	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	420	75	0	0
Europe	15,340	6,675	225	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	155	0	0	0
Croatia	255	0	0	0
France	205	35	145	10
Germany	2,835	335	0	0
Greece	75	0	0	0
Hungary	400	25	0	0
Ireland^{Footnote 50}	190	185	0	0
Italy	640	60	0	0
Netherlands	925	145	0	0
Poland	840	65	0	0
Portugal	165	10	0	0
Romania	340	25	0	0
Russian Federation	350	15	0	0
Serbia^{Footnote 51}	185	0	0	0
Ukraine	335	20	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 52}	5,545	5,490	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,900	250	70	0
Africa	780	450	45	0
Algeria	15	0	0	0
Egypt	35	10	10	0
Ethiopia	45	10	0	0
Kenya	15	10	0	0
Morocco	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	385	280	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	255	130	40	10
Asia	6,225	1,105	15	10
Afghanistan	45	0	0	0
Bangladesh	45	15	0	0
China^{Footnote 53}	620	110	0	0
Hong Kong^{Footnote 54}	150	40	0	0
India	1,630	225	0	10
Iran^{Footnote 55}	280	25	0	0
Iraq	10	0	0	0
Japan	210	15	0	0
Korea, South^{Footnote 56}	450	70	0	0
Lebanon	90	0	10	0
Pakistan	130	25	0	0
Philippines	1,285	300	0	0
Sri Lanka	50	15	0	0
Syria^{Footnote 57}	40	0	10	0
Taiwan	145	30	0	0
Viet Nam	315	35	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	735	210	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Footnote 58}	590	525	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 59}	2,995	1,125	40	10
Americas	635	425	0	0
Brazil	20	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0
Cuba	15	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	210	205	0	0
Mexico	110	0	0	0
United States^{Footnote 60}	215	205	0	0
Venezuela^{Footnote 61}	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	35	10	0	0
Europe	700	330	15	10
France	20	0	15	10
Germany	40	0	0	0
Ireland^{Footnote 62}	15	15	0	0
Moldova^{Footnote 63}	15	0	0	0
Romania	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	55	0	0	0
Ukraine	65	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 64}	300	290	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	160	25	0	0
Africa	95	30	20	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	20	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	10	10	0
Asia	1,455	235	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0
China^{Footnote 65}	150	15	10	0
Hong Kong^{Footnote 66}	15	15	0	0
India	235	35	0	0
Iran^{Footnote 67}	40	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0
Japan	35	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Footnote 68}	175	10	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0
Nepal	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	0	0
Philippines	550	105	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	0	0	0
Syria^{Footnote 69}	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	100	45	0	0
Oceania and other^{Footnote 70}	110	110	0	0
Australia	85	80	0	0
Other places of birth^{Footnote 71}	25	25	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 72}	190,565	165,405	3,215	380
First generation^{Footnote 73}	29,855	13,070	375	25
Second generation^{Footnote 74}	39,265	34,715	270	60
Third generation or more^{Footnote 75}	121,440	117,610	2,570	295
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 76}	14,455	5,455	165	10
Economic immigrants^{Footnote 77}	7,605	3,180	85	10
Principal applicants^{Footnote 78}	3,030	1,140	70	10
Secondary applicants^{Footnote 79}	4,570	2,040	15	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Footnote 80}	5,375	2,090	60	0
Refugees^{Footnote 81}	1,380	140	10	0
Other immigrants^{Footnote 82}	100	50	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 83}	190,565	165,400	3,215	380
Total visible minority population^{Footnote 84}	14,930	6,835	100	25
South Asian^{Footnote 85}	3,925	1,310	0	15
Chinese	2,340	1,000	0	10
Black	1,255	1,105	65	0
Filipino	1,880	800	0	0
Latin American	1,070	225	10	0
Arab	300	80	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Footnote 86}	770	280	0	0
West Asian^{Footnote 87}	390	45	10	0
Korean	630	160	0	0
Japanese	1,575	1,205	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Footnote 88}	285	235	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Footnote 89}	505	390	10	0
Not a visible minority^{Footnote 90}	175,635	158,570	3,115	355
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 91}	190,565	165,405	3,210	380
North American Aboriginal origins	13,185	12,770	265	35
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,755	7,500	115	20
Inuit	195	185	0	10
Métis	5,665	5,490	160	15
Other North American origins	49,545	47,570	1,290	150
Acadian	160	95	55	10
American	3,650	3,595	15	0
Canadian	46,780	44,920	1,215	130
New Brunswicker	30	20	0	0
Newfoundlander	65	70	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0
Québécois	65	45	20	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 92}	10	10	0	0
European origins	156,375	139,665	2,495	345
British Isles origins	99,425	98,390	490	230
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0
Cornish	20	20	0	0
English	60,780	60,240	235	115
Irish	34,120	33,740	175	100
Manx	40	40	0	0
Scottish	43,345	43,060	165	40
Welsh	5,340	5,305	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 93}	5,630	5,535	25	35
French origins	21,850	19,145	2,200	260
Alsatian	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0
French	21,845	19,145	2,200	255
Western European origins (except French origins)	55,720	48,510	290	55
Austrian	3,345	2,880	10	0
Bavarian	10	10	0	0
Belgian	1,100	995	45	0
Dutch	11,325	9,895	40	25
Flemish	90	85	0	0
Frisian	35	10	0	0
German	43,170	37,855	135	15
Luxembourger	25	20	0	0
Swiss	1,995	1,610	85	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 94}	25	15	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,800	18,240	20	15
Danish	2,420	2,270	10	0
Finnish	1,540	1,340	0	10
Icelandic	1,405	1,400	0	10
Norwegian	7,950	7,875	10	0
Swedish	6,515	6,340	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 95}	940	920	10	0
Eastern European origins	37,385	32,635	60	40
Bulgarian	95	55	0	0
Byelorussian	95	65	0	0
Czech	1,230	865	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 96}	510	485	0	0
Estonian	195	150	0	10
Hungarian	3,900	3,020	20	10
Latvian	265	215	0	0
Lithuanian	255	220	0	0
Moldovan	55	25	0	0
Polish	9,850	8,700	10	10
Romanian	1,650	1,340	0	0
Russian	7,905	6,880	15	0
Slovak	545	395	0	0
Ukrainian	17,335	16,110	20	30
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 97}	100	80	0	0
Southern European origins	14,680	11,325	175	40
Albanian	15	10	0	0
Bosnian	170	75	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0
Croatian	985	670	0	0
Cypriot	10	10	0	0
Greek	845	640	10	10
Italian	8,695	7,365	100	15
Kosovar	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	25	0	0
Maltese	95	85	0	0
Montenegrin	25	15	0	0
Portuguese	1,385	1,005	10	10
Serbian	475	225	0	0
Sicilian	25	25	0	0
Slovenian	415	265	0	0
Spanish	1,880	1,170	60	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 98}	450	370	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 99}	10	10	0	0
Other European origins	1,365	1,205	10	0
Basque	0	10	0	0
Jewish	595	515	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Footnote 100}	50	35	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 101}	690	645	0	0
Caribbean origins	1,030	970	25	0
Antiguan	15	15	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	35	35	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	35	20	0
Jamaican	610	595	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	20	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	0
St. Lucian	20	15	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	145	145	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 102}	55	50	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 103}	40	40	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,980	1,095	10	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	20	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	35	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0
Bolivian	40	25	0	0
Brazilian	115	70	0	0
Chilean	200	115	0	0
Colombian	145	35	0	0
Costa Rican	15	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	15	0	0
Guatemalan	65	55	0	0
Guyanese	115	115	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0
Honduran	45	15	0	0
Maya	20	0	0	0
Mexican	725	410	0	0
Nicaraguan	30	10	0	0
Panamanian	30	25	0	0
Paraguayan	55	40	0	0
Peruvian	110	35	0	0
Salvadorean	125	45	0	0
Uruguayan	40	30	0	0
Venezuelan	25	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 104}	55	30	0	0
African origins	1,470	1,210	50	10
Central and West African origins	130	70	25	0
Akan	0	0	0	0
Angolan	15	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	15	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	45	40	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	25	15	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	15	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 105}	0	0	10	0
North African origins	200	130	0	0
Algerian	25	15	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	130	90	0	0
Libyan	15	10	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	20	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 106}	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	670	560	10	0
Afrikaner	35	20	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Footnote 107}	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	75	40	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	60	50	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	10	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	0
South African	415	370	0	0
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0
Zambian	20	25	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	15	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 108}	25	25	0	0
Other African origins	500	475	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Footnote 109}	80	80	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 110}	430	405	0	0
Asian origins	13,875	6,670	60	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,655	895	15	10
Afghan	65	0	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.^{Footnote 111}	60	10	0	0
Armenian	95	70	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	0	0
Georgian	20	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0
Iranian	505	215	0	0
Iraqi	15	10	0	0
Israeli	55	30	0	0
Jordanian	25	0	0	0
Kazakh	30	15	0	0
Kurd	50	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	480	375	10	0
Palestinian	55	30	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	0	0	0
Syrian	100	60	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0
Turk	115	75	0	0
Turkmen	25	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 112}	15	20	0	0
South Asian origins	3,955	1,385	0	0
Bangladeshi	110	15	0	0
Bengali	15	10	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,415	1,220	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0
Nepali	60	0	0	0
Pakistani	145	40	0	0
Punjabi	265	85	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	75	40	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 113}	70	30	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,360	4,465	40	10
Burmese	30	20	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	25	0	0
Chinese	2,860	1,440	10	15
Filipino	2,200	1,090	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	170	95	10	0
Japanese	1,905	1,460	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0
Korean	675	190	0	0
Laotian	20	20	0	0
Malaysian	105	55	0	0
Mongolian	45	35	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	190	70	0	0
Thai	145	70	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	510	160	20	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 114}	10	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	40	45	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 115}	45	40	0	0
Oceania origins	1,275	1,230	10	10
Australian	735	710	10	0
New Zealander	275	270	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	290	265	0	0
Fijian	125	110	0	0
Hawaiian	80	80	0	0
Maori	15	15	0	0
Samoan	35	30	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 116}	10	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 117}	20	25	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 118}	163,005	139,455	3,040	290
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,785	19,830	460	45
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Footnote 119}	50,700	45,120	760	65
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	88,515	74,505	1,815	180
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,840	14,885	375	45
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Footnote 120}	6,985	5,835	160	20
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Footnote 121}	10,850	9,050	215	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,765	31,790	750	90
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,760	3,890	110	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,150	23,940	580	40
Bachelor's degree	19,400	16,470	310	35
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,205	1,715	95	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	955	725	35	0
Master's degree	5,430	4,240	110	0
Earned doctorate^{Footnote 122}	1,150	785	25	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 123}	163,005	139,455	3,040	290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 124}	74,490	64,945	1,220	110
Education	6,480	5,590	185	0
13. Education	6,480	5,590	185	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,280	2,775	90	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	860	750	20	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,420	2,025	70	0
Humanities	3,635	2,895	55	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	255	125	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	925	775	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	945	690	30	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Footnote 125}	15	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	245	215	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	680	595	0	0
54. History	460	405	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	105	65	20	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,590	6,400	175	15
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	55	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	620	500	15	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,500	1,190	55	0
22. Legal professions and studies	1,485	1,335	10	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Footnote 126}	95	80	0	0
42. Psychology	1,585	1,465	25	0
45. Social sciences	2,240	1,785	55	10
Business, management and public administration	18,450	15,610	375	30
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,250	1,130	30	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	17,160	14,460	350	25
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,835	2,335	50	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,160	960	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	705	600	15	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Footnote 127}	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	785	620	30	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	185	150	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,380	1,980	40	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,850	1,550	30	0
25. Library science	180	145	10	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	325	270	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Footnote 128}	20	25	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,475	15,975	380	50
04. Architecture and related services	475	385	10	0
14. Engineering	2,520	1,640	65	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,495	2,890	50	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,690	4,905	105	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,060	4,310	105	20
48. Precision production	2,235	1,845	50	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,830	1,510	40	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,125	885	30	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	710	625	10	0
Health and related fields	16,190	14,095	255	40
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,185	1,100	15	0
51. Health professions and related programs	14,730	12,805	220	35
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	280	185	20	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,365	5,345	170	25
12. Personal and culinary services	4,345	3,565	100	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	45	10	0
43. Security and protective services	615	565	30	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,345	1,160	30	10
Other	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 129}	163,005	139,450	3,035	295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	74,490	64,950	1,225	110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 130}	88,520	74,505	1,820	180
Location of study inside Canada	77,240	68,800	1,650	170
Same as province or territory of residence	49,925	45,225	565	80
Different than province or territory of residence	27,310	23,575	1,090	95
Location of study outside Canada^{Footnote 131}	11,280	5,705	165	10
United States^{Footnote 132}	2,875	2,575	30	0
Philippines	725	170	0	0
India	395	40	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 133}	1,955	1,850	10	0
China^{Footnote 134}	160	0	0	0
France	110	25	75	10
Other	5,055	1,035	50	0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Footnote 135}	163,005	139,455	3,040	295
In the labour force	103,840	91,170	1,785	210
Employed	96,495	84,635	1,650	175
Unemployed	7,345	6,540	130	35
Not in the labour force	59,160	48,280	1,255	85
Participation rate	63.7	65.4	58.7	71.2
Employment rate	59.2	60.7	54.3	59.3
Unemployment rate	7.1	7.2	7.3	16.7
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Footnote 136}	163,005	139,455	3,040	295
Did not work^{Footnote 137}	54,040	43,630	1,195	80
Worked	108,965	95,825	1,845	215
Worked full year, full time^{Footnote 138}	49,620	44,030	830	70
Worked part year and/or part time^{Footnote 139}	59,345	51,795	1,015	140
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	41.7	41.4	38.4
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 140}	112,600	98,840	1,910	225
a.Management	12,755	11,045	250	20
00 Senior management occupations	1,210	1,100	35	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	3,315	2,975	40	10
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	4,875	4,190	90	10
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	3,360	2,775	95	10
b.Professional	16,300	14,160	325	20
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	2,985	2,725	40	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	2,625	2,195	45	10
30 Professional occupations in nursing	2,135	1,900	15	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	1,625	1,360	50	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	3,430	2,810	110	10
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	2,510	2,250	60	10
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	985	905	10	0
c.Technical and paraprofessional	10,845	9,730	205	20
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	3,050	2,750	55	10
32 Technical occupations in health	2,620	2,325	40	10
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	1,850	1,610	40	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	705	640	35	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,615	2,405	40	10
d.Administration and administrative support	13,425	12,120	225	20
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	5,230	4,725	80	15
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	1,715	1,545	15	0
14 Office support occupations	4,715	4,220	105	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	1,770	1,635	25	0
e.Sales	12,320	11,075	175	30
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	2,715	2,410	35	10
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	6,070	5,510	85	20
66 Sales support occupations	3,530	3,155	55	0
f.Personal and customer information services	22,400	18,815	335	70
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	2,390	1,965	20	20
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	2,135	1,825	50	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	4,150	3,180	45	15
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	6,175	5,480	125	20
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	7,560	6,370	95	10
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	10,545	9,575	165	20
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	7,435	6,765	125	20
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	3,110	2,820	45	0
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	7,480	6,680	140	15
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	1,680	1,485	35	10
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	4,090	3,660	70	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	1,710	1,530	45	10
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,490	2,975	55	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	855	770	15	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	910	650	15	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	1,720	1,555	20	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,040	2,670	25	10
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	725	655	10	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	885	770	20	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	545	485	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	890	750	0	10
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 141}	112,600	98,840	1,905	225
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,610	1,945	50	0
111 - 112 Farms^{Footnote 142}	1,870	1,280	40	0
113 Forestry and logging	425	410	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	50	30	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	260	230	15	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,835	1,740	30	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	695	650	15	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	320	305	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	815	785	10	0
22 Utilities	590	540	0	0
221 Utilities	590	545	0	0
23 Construction	12,050	10,900	230	20
236 Construction of buildings	3,740	3,400	65	10
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	1,415	1,310	25	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	6,890	6,195	140	10
31-33 Manufacturing	6,280	5,445	95	20
311 Food manufacturing	735	615	10	10
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	760	645	15	0
313 Textile mills	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	35	20	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	35	25	10	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	860	775	15	0
322 Paper manufacturing	65	50	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	115	100	10	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	85	65	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	335	270	0	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	130	125	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	280	270	10	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	150	130	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	685	620	15	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	320	270	10	10
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	145	115	10	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	50	50	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	540	465	0	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	520	475	10	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	420	345	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	3,205	2,890	80	0
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	35	25	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	30	30	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	615	560	10	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	305	255	0	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	210	200	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	705	665	0	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	735	635	35	0
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	395	355	25	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	170	155	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	14,720	13,260	200	30
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	2,035	1,845	20	15
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	645	600	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	450	395	0	10
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	1,200	1,125	20	10
445 Food and beverage stores	3,215	2,885	35	0
446 Health and personal care stores	1,490	1,345	25	0
447 Gasoline stations	400	345	10	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	1,360	1,180	25	0
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	885	840	10	0
452 General merchandise stores	1,645	1,455	20	0
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	875	780	15	10
454 Non-store retailers	505	460	25	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,550	3,995	90	0
481 Air transportation	760	660	10	0
482 Rail transportation	50	50	0	0
483 Water transportation	45	40	0	0
484 Truck transportation	1,190	1,090	20	0
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	580	410	15	0
486 Pipeline transportation	35	25	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	15	15	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	950	870	30	0
491 Postal service	310	290	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	460	400	10	0
493 Warehousing and storage	150	140	10	0
51 Information and cultural industries	2,220	2,060	20	0
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	555	520	10	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	390	355	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	225	220	0	0
517 Telecommunications	665	630	10	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	75	75	0	0
519 Other information services	300	260	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	3,845	3,495	35	0
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	1,770	1,565	20	0
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	770	730	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	1,305	1,200	15	0
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	10	10	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,450	2,150	45	10
531 Real estate	2,100	1,830	35	0
532 Rental and leasing services	350	315	10	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,535	6,650	130	15
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,530	6,655	125	20
55 Management of companies and enterprises	170	140	10	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	170	140	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,685	4,965	125	15
561 Administrative and support services	5,325	4,635	115	10
562 Waste management and remediation services	365	335	10	0
61 Educational services	6,990	5,895	225	20
611 Educational services	6,990	5,890	225	20
62 Health care and social assistance	14,270	12,425	200	25
621 Ambulatory health care services	4,520	4,090	75	10
622 Hospitals	5,040	4,420	65	15
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	2,400	1,915	25	10
624 Social assistance	2,300	2,005	35	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,100	2,885	40	10
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	800	745	10	10
712 Heritage institutions	140	125	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	2,160	2,020	30	10
72 Accommodation and food services	10,880	9,025	110	30
721 Accommodation services	2,215	1,825	50	10
722 Food services and drinking places	8,665	7,205	55	30
81 Other services (except public administration)	5,520	4,765	100	15
811 Repair and maintenance	1,680	1,490	30	0
812 Personal and laundry services	2,155	1,845	45	10
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	1,260	1,095	20	10
814 Private households	425	335	10	0
91 Public administration	4,095	3,660	100	10
911 Federal government public administration	1,530	1,355	55	0
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	800	700	15	0
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	1,645	1,485	35	0
914 Aboriginal public administration	125	120	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 143}	96,495	84,640	1,650	180
Worked at home	9,005	7,720	230	0
Worked outside Canada	325	255	10	0
No fixed workplace address	15,015	13,530	275	25
Worked at usual place	72,150	63,130	1,135	150
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 144}	112,595	98,840	1,910	225
English	111,340	98,500	1,705	215
French	280	110	140	0
Non-official language	465	45	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	465	40	0	0
English and French	145	60	65	0
English and non-official language	350	115	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 145}	112,600	98,840	1,910	225
None	110,270	98,025	1,460	210
English	400	110	75	0
French	855	425	360	10
Non-official language	1,020	250	0	0
Aboriginal	15	20	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,000	235	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	50	25	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	72,150	63,125	1,135	145
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	49,085	42,525	775	95
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	17,995	16,040	265	45
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,785	3,405	65	10
Commute to a different province or territory	1,280	1,155	25	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Footnote 146}	87,160	76,660	1,410	175
Car, truck, van - as a driver	70,445	62,405	1,135	150
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,570	3,905	55	10
Public transit	3,370	2,705	50	0
Walked	3,985	3,405	60	10
Bicycle	2,310	2,040	70	0
Other method	2,475	2,195	40	0
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Footnote 147}	87,160	76,660	1,410	170
Less than 15 minutes	31,760	28,065	480	55
15 to 29 minutes	37,215	32,500	570	95
30 to 44 minutes	12,020	10,565	230	20
45 to 59 minutes	3,090	2,730	90	0
60 minutes and over	3,070	2,795	45	0
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Footnote 148}	87,160	76,660	1,415	175
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,825	4,235	80	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	16,115	14,235	305	20
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	23,380	21,020	365	35
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	19,550	17,130	300	40
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10,515	8,825	175	35
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,765	11,220	185	35
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Footnote 149}	188,805	163,710	3,210	360
Non-movers	156,560	135,690	2,605	300
Movers	32,250	28,015	605	60
Non-migrants	18,640	16,685	325	20
Migrants	13,610	11,335	275	40
Internal migrants	12,025	10,560	250	40
Intraprovincial migrants	7,230	6,445	90	10
Interprovincial migrants	4,795	4,115	160	30
External migrants	1,585	770	25	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Footnote 150}	181,960	157,285	3,145	345
Non-movers	98,905	85,335	1,675	155
Movers	83,055	71,950	1,470	190
Non-migrants	42,475	38,020	630	90
Migrants	40,585	33,930	840	105
Internal migrants	35,895	31,685	725	100
Intraprovincial migrants	20,940	18,680	260	45
Interprovincial migrants	14,950	13,005	465	55
External migrants	4,695	2,245	120	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

...

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

Language groups are defined as follows: 'English' includes respondents who reported English only or English and one non-official language; 'French' includes respondents who reported French only or French and one non-official language; 'English and French' includes respondents who reported English and French, with or without one non-official language.

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The 'Total - Mother tongue' category includes all groups mentioned in note 1 as well as respondents who reported a non-official language as their only mother tongue.

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Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

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Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 8

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Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 10

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Footnote 11

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Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

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Footnote 20

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Footnote 21

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 21 referrer

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

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Footnote 22

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 24

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 25

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 26

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 27

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 30

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 31

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 32

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 33

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 34

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 35

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 36

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 37

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 38

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 39

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 40

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 41

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 42

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 43

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 44

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 45

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 47

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 47 referrer

Footnote 48

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 50

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 51

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 52

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 53

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 54

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 55

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 56

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 57

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 58

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 59

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 60

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 62

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 64

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Footnote 65

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 66

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 67

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 68

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 69

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 70

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 71

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 72

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 74

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 75

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 76

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 77

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 78

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 79

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 80

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 81

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 82

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 83

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 84

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 85

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 86

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 87

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 88

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 89

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 90

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 91

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 94

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 102

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 111

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 114

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 116

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 118

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 119

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 120

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 121

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 122

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 123

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 124

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 125

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 127

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 128

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 129

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 130

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 131

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 132

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 133

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Footnote 134

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 135

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 136

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 138

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 139

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 140

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 141

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

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Footnote 142

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

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Footnote 143

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 144

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 145

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 146

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 147

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 148

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 149

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 150

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016354.

Date modified:: 2019-06-17

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Data tables, 2016 Census

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981), Mother Tongue (4), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

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