Data tables, 2016 Census

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981), Mother Tongue (4), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

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Age (8B)

Sex (3)

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , mother tongue , age and sex for the population in private households in Slave Lake, T
Data quality
Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981)	Mother tongue (4)
	Total - Mother tongue^Footnote 1	English	French	English and French
Population in private households - 25% sample data	6,540	5,410	100	20
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	6,540	5,410	100	20
0 to 14 years	1,615	1,395	0	10
0 to 4 years	560	495	0	0
5 to 9 years	580	510	0	0
10 to 14 years	470	380	0	0
15 to 64 years	4,580	3,755	85	15
15 to 19 years	420	370	0	0
20 to 24 years	515	445	10	10
25 to 29 years	530	465	20	0
30 to 34 years	530	405	0	10
35 to 39 years	595	420	10	0
40 to 44 years	470	340	0	0
45 to 49 years	445	350	10	0
50 to 54 years	465	415	20	0
55 to 59 years	320	290	0	0
60 to 64 years	295	250	10	0
65 years and over	350	265	10	0
65 to 69 years	195	145	0	0
70 to 74 years	75	65	0	0
75 to 79 years	50	40	10	0
80 to 84 years	20	0	10	0
85 years and over	10	10	0	0
85 to 89 years	10	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0
Average age	32.3	31.8	45.0	24.3
Median age	31.5	30.3	47.0	30.2
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 2}	4,930	4,020	100	20
Married or living common law	3,005	2,350	80	15
Married	2,280	1,745	60	10
Living common law	720	610	20	15
Not married and not living common law	1,925	1,670	20	0
Never married	1,445	1,245	20	0
Separated	115	100	0	0
Divorced	240	225	0	0
Widowed	130	100	0	0
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 3}	4,930	4,015	95	15
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,705	3,840	95	0
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,688	61,573	56,251	0
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,050	51,094	53,247	0
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,705	3,840	95	0
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,215	50,611	47,459	0
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,369	44,352	47,917	0
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,405	3,595	95	0
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,811	61,878	52,492	0
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,706	52,490	53,247	0
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,630	2,105	40	0
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,549	6,600	8,841	0
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,366	3,575	6,722	0
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,115	3,360	85	0
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,731	60,350	55,835	0
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,662	52,712	54,582	0
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^{Footnote 4}	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
Market income (%)^{Footnote 5}	93.8	94.1	93.3	0.0
Employment income (%)^{Footnote 6}	86.2	85.8	88.8	0.0
Government transfers (%)^{Footnote 7}	6.1	5.9	6.6	0.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 8}	4,930	4,020	100	20
Without total income	225	175	10	0
With total income	4,705	3,840	95	15
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.5	95.0	75.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	490	390	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	575	440	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	510	385	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	515	395	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	370	285	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	315	265	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	370	315	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	300	250	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	275	240	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	290	285	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	695	590	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 to $149,999	495	410	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$150,000 and over	200	180	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 9}	4,930	4,020	100	20
Without after-tax income	225	180	0	0
With after-tax income	4,705	3,840	95	20
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.5	95.0	100.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	500	395	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	580	450	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	600	460	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	580	445	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	460	390	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	500	415	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	390	340	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	375	345	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	710	605	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	215	190	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	160	125	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	335	295	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 10}	4,930	4,020	100	15
Without employment income	810	660	15	0
With employment income	4,120	3,360	85	20
Percentage with employment income	83.6	83.6	85.0	100.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	310	250	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$5,000 to $9,999	220	180	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	430	325	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	440	345	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	425	305	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	265	200	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	295	245	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	380	335	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	240	210	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	1,105	965	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	275	230	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	260	240	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	570	490	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 11}	4,930	4,015	95	15
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 12}	1,995	1,640	50	0
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Footnote 13}	66,498	70,632	64,872	0
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Footnote 14}	76,458	79,832	71,757	0
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 15}	6,545	5,410	95	20
English only	6,240	5,305	10	0
French only	0	0	0	0
English and French	230	100	90	20
Neither English nor French	70	10	0	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 16}	6,545	5,410	100	25
English	5,740	5,230	90	20
French	10	0	10	0
Non-official language	515	90	0	0
Aboriginal	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	495	90	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	275	85	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 17}	6,545	5,410	100	25
None	5,925	5,275	55	10
English	230	25	10	0
French	55	10	35	10
Non-official language	330	100	0	0
Aboriginal	60	35	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	265	65	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - First official language spoken for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 18}	6,540	5,410	100	20
English	6,375	5,410	10	20
French	90	0	90	0
English and French	15	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	65	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)^{Footnote 19}	95	0	85	0
Official language minority (percentage)^{Footnote 20}	1.5	0.0	85.0	0.0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 21}	6,540	5,410	100	25
Official languages	6,470	5,400	100	25
English	6,470	5,400	100	20
French	235	100	90	20
Non-official languages	1,280	345	10	10
Aboriginal languages	145	70	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,130	270	10	10
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 22}	6,545	5,410	100	20
Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 23}	1,605	1,465	10	0
Single Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 24}	1,590	1,460	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Footnote 25}	865	755	0	0
Métis	735	700	10	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 26}	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Footnote 27}	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	4,940	3,945	90	20
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 28}	6,540	5,410	100	20
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Footnote 29}	805	705	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,740	4,700	100	20
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 30}	6,540	5,410	100	25
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Footnote 31}	555	475	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Footnote 32}	530	455	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Footnote 33}	385	305	0	0
Métis single ancestry	145	145	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Footnote 34}	25	20	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	20	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Footnote 35}	1,100	1,040	10	0
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Footnote 36}	1,040	980	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	635	585	10	0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	405	395	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Footnote 37}	60	55	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	55	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Footnote 38}	4,890	3,890	90	20
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 39}	6,545	5,410	95	20
Canadian citizens^{Footnote 40}	5,840	5,220	95	20
Canadian citizens only	5,755	5,200	95	15
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	85	20	0	0
Not Canadian citizens^{Footnote 41}	705	190	0	10
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 42}	6,545	5,410	100	25
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 43}	5,485	5,090	95	15
Immigrants^{Footnote 44}	930	265	10	10
Before 1981	85	55	0	0
1981 to 1990	105	50	0	0
1991 to 2000	75	25	0	0
2001 to 2010	140	25	0	0
2001 to 2005	40	10	0	0
2006 to 2010	105	20	0	0
2011 to 2016^{Footnote 45}	510	115	0	0
Non-permanent residents^{Footnote 46}	130	45	0	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 47}	930	270	10	10
Under 5 years	105	60	0	0
5 to 14 years	190	75	0	0
15 to 24 years	150	30	0	0
25 to 44 years	425	100	0	10
45 years and over	65	10	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 48}	930	265	10	0
Americas	135	60	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	10	0	0
Mexico	30	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0
United States^{Footnote 49}	35	40	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	10	0	0
Europe	145	75	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Footnote 50}	10	10	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	10	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Serbia^{Footnote 51}	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 52}	60	55	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	0
Africa	65	35	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	30	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	0	0
Asia	590	100	0	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
China^{Footnote 53}	20	10	0	0
Hong Kong^{Footnote 54}	10	0	0	0
India	80	20	0	0
Iran^{Footnote 55}	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Footnote 56}	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	25	0	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Philippines	400	65	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Footnote 57}	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	45	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Footnote 58}	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 59}	515	115	0	10
Americas	45	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	10	0	0
Mexico	15	0	0	0
United States^{Footnote 60}	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Footnote 61}	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	0
Europe	0	10	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Footnote 62}	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Footnote 63}	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 64}	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0
Africa	50	30	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	30	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	410	80	10	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
China^{Footnote 65}	15	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Footnote 66}	0	0	0	0
India	55	15	0	0
Iran^{Footnote 67}	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Footnote 68}	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Philippines	330	55	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Footnote 69}	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Footnote 70}	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Footnote 71}	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 72}	6,540	5,410	100	20
First generation^{Footnote 73}	1,090	340	10	10
Second generation^{Footnote 74}	800	665	10	0
Third generation or more^{Footnote 75}	4,655	4,400	90	15
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 76}	850	215	10	10
Economic immigrants^{Footnote 77}	635	165	0	0
Principal applicants^{Footnote 78}	230	55	0	0
Secondary applicants^{Footnote 79}	400	110	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Footnote 80}	185	50	0	0
Refugees^{Footnote 81}	25	0	0	0
Other immigrants^{Footnote 82}	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 83}	6,545	5,410	95	25
Total visible minority population^{Footnote 84}	1,075	395	0	0
South Asian^{Footnote 85}	120	50	0	0
Chinese	40	10	0	0
Black	110	70	0	0
Filipino	555	165	0	0
Latin American	25	10	0	0
Arab	150	45	10	10
Southeast Asian^{Footnote 86}	10	10	0	0
West Asian^{Footnote 87}	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0
Japanese	25	25	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Footnote 88}	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Footnote 89}	20	10	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Footnote 90}	5,470	5,020	90	15
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 91}	6,545	5,410	100	20
North American Aboriginal origins	1,650	1,520	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,095	970	0	0
Inuit	0	0	0	0
Métis	635	625	10	0
Other North American origins	2,050	1,985	40	10
Acadian	15	10	10	0
American	105	105	0	0
Canadian	1,950	1,890	35	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	20	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 92}	0	0	0	0
European origins	3,900	3,545	55	15
British Isles origins	2,255	2,210	10	10
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0
English	1,230	1,210	10	0
Irish	850	830	0	0
Manx	0	0	0	0
Scottish	865	840	0	0
Welsh	100	100	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 93}	40	40	0	0
French origins	920	835	55	20
Alsatian	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0
French	920	835	55	15
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,275	1,190	10	0
Austrian	55	50	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0
Belgian	20	20	0	0
Dutch	250	225	0	0
Flemish	20	20	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0
German	1,010	945	10	0
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0
Swiss	40	40	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 94}	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	440	440	0	0
Danish	40	45	0	0
Finnish	20	20	0	0
Icelandic	45	40	0	0
Norwegian	205	200	0	0
Swedish	145	145	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 95}	15	15	0	0
Eastern European origins	1,120	1,020	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0
Czech	45	35	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 96}	10	15	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	70	35	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0
Polish	365	340	0	0
Romanian	45	20	0	0
Russian	120	70	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	760	745	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 97}	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	245	100	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	15	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0
Italian	90	65	0	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	30	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0
Serbian	50	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	90	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 98}	0	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 99}	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	85	85	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0
Jewish	10	10	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Footnote 100}	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 101}	70	70	0	0
Caribbean origins	60	35	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	0
Jamaican	45	20	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 102}	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 103}	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	70	20	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	10	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0
Mexican	50	10	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 104}	0	0	0	0
African origins	70	45	0	0
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 105}	0	0	0	0
North African origins	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 106}	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Footnote 107}	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 108}	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	70	45	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Footnote 109}	10	10	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 110}	70	45	0	0
Asian origins	990	355	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	190	70	10	10
Afghan	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Footnote 111}	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	30	10	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	150	55	0	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 112}	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	125	55	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0
East Indian	100	45	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	10	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 113}	20	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	685	230	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0
Chinese	75	15	0	0
Filipino	555	165	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	0
Japanese	25	25	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	0	0
Laotian	20	15	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	10
Thai	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 114}	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 115}	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	10	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 116}	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 117}	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 118}	4,925	4,020	100	15
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,090	930	15	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Footnote 119}	1,510	1,270	20	10
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,325	1,820	60	10
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	445	400	10	0
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Footnote 120}	150	135	0	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Footnote 121}	290	260	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	950	825	25	10
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	175	105	20	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	750	490	10	0
Bachelor's degree	590	405	0	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	10	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	10	0	0
Master's degree	105	65	10	0
Earned doctorate^{Footnote 122}	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 123}	4,930	4,020	95	15
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 124}	2,600	2,195	35	10
Education	235	185	10	0
13. Education	235	185	10	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40	35	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	30	25	0	0
Humanities	50	40	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	15	20	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Footnote 125}	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0
54. History	10	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	205	165	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	65	60	10	0
22. Legal professions and studies	15	15	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Footnote 126}	10	10	0	0
42. Psychology	45	40	0	0
45. Social sciences	45	25	0	0
Business, management and public administration	510	370	0	0
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	60	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	450	310	0	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	10	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Footnote 127}	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	95	50	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	75	30	0	0
25. Library science	15	20	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Footnote 128}	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	635	540	20	0
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	60	30	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	95	75	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	140	135	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	245	225	10	0
48. Precision production	80	70	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	105	95	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	15	15	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	85	0	0
Health and related fields	320	245	10	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	25	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	265	205	10	0
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	115	90	10	0
12. Personal and culinary services	65	60	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	35	15	10	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	20	15	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 129}	4,925	4,020	95	20
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,605	2,195	40	10
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 130}	2,325	1,820	60	10
Location of study inside Canada	1,850	1,690	55	10
Same as province or territory of residence	1,355	1,235	30	10
Different than province or territory of residence	495	460	25	0
Location of study outside Canada^{Footnote 131}	475	130	0	0
United States^{Footnote 132}	35	35	0	0
Philippines	210	35	0	0
India	60	20	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 133}	20	25	0	0
China^{Footnote 134}	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Other	145	25	10	0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Footnote 135}	4,925	4,020	100	20
In the labour force	3,845	3,130	75	15
Employed	3,550	2,885	75	20
Unemployed	295	245	0	0
Not in the labour force	1,085	890	25	0
Participation rate	78.1	77.9	75.0	0.0
Employment rate	72.1	71.8	75.0	0.0
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.8	0.0	0.0
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Footnote 136}	4,930	4,015	100	20
Did not work^{Footnote 137}	925	765	20	0
Worked	4,005	3,255	75	15
Worked full year, full time^{Footnote 138}	2,055	1,685	55	10
Worked part year and/or part time^{Footnote 139}	1,950	1,575	20	10
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.6	47.5	0.0
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 140}	4,120	3,350	80	20
a.Management	375	260	15	0
00 Senior management occupations	0	10	0	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	95	55	0	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	150	90	0	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	125	105	10	0
b.Professional	440	375	10	0
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	50	55	0	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	25	10	0	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	25	25	0	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	60	40	0	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	130	120	10	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	130	120	0	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	15	15	0	0
c.Technical and paraprofessional	420	345	20	0
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	135	120	0	0
32 Technical occupations in health	80	60	10	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	85	60	0	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	40	25	10	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	80	70	0	0
d.Administration and administrative support	520	475	10	10
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	205	190	0	0
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	60	50	0	0
14 Office support occupations	155	140	0	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	105	90	10	10
e.Sales	355	290	0	0
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	85	65	0	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	135	125	0	0
66 Sales support occupations	135	100	0	0
f.Personal and customer information services	770	530	10	0
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	25	15	0	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	100	85	0	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	130	80	0	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	165	115	0	0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	355	230	0	0
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	410	355	10	10
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	245	205	10	0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	165	150	0	0
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	340	280	10	0
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	60	35	0	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	235	195	0	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	45	40	0	0
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	235	220	0	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	125	115	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	55	50	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	60	55	0	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	255	225	0	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	85	70	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	60	55	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	20	15	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	85	70	0	0
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 141}	4,120	3,350	80	15
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	120	110	0	0
111 - 112 Farms^{Footnote 142}	15	10	0	0
113 Forestry and logging	85	80	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	25	25	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	320	295	10	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	135	130	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	15	0	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	170	165	0	0
22 Utilities	70	55	0	0
221 Utilities	65	55	0	0
23 Construction	270	245	10	0
236 Construction of buildings	45	30	0	0
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	50	40	0	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	170	165	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	445	385	15	0
311 Food manufacturing	0	0	0	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	0	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	0	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	280	240	10	0
322 Paper manufacturing	75	60	10	0
323 Printing and related support activities	0	10	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	20	20	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	20	20	0	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	10	10	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	10	0	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	0	0	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	10	10	0	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	10	0	0	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	15	15	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	0	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	0	10	0	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	0	0	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	0	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	80	70	0	0
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	25	25	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	0	10	0	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	10	0	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	15	10	0	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	20	20	0	0
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	10	10	0	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	0	10	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	500	380	10	0
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	90	60	0	0
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	10	15	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	15	15	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	15	20	0	0
445 Food and beverage stores	130	95	0	0
446 Health and personal care stores	40	30	0	0
447 Gasoline stations	0	0	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	45	35	10	0
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	0	10	0	0
452 General merchandise stores	115	80	0	10
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	20	20	0	0
454 Non-store retailers	0	10	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	215	185	10	0
481 Air transportation	20	15	0	0
482 Rail transportation	0	0	0	0
483 Water transportation	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	140	115	10	0
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	15	20	0	0
486 Pipeline transportation	10	10	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	15	10	0	0
491 Postal service	10	15	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	0	10	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	0	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	50	45	0	10
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	10	10	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	0	0	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	10	10	0	0
517 Telecommunications	20	10	0	10
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	15	10	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	55	35	0	0
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	40	25	0	0
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	0	0	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	10	10	0	0
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	45	45	0	0
531 Real estate	40	40	0	0
532 Rental and leasing services	10	10	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	150	120	0	0
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	150	120	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	115	80	0	0
561 Administrative and support services	90	60	0	0
562 Waste management and remediation services	20	20	0	0
61 Educational services	310	275	15	0
611 Educational services	310	275	15	0
62 Health care and social assistance	405	310	10	0
621 Ambulatory health care services	140	105	0	0
622 Hospitals	75	65	0	0
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	35	35	0	0
624 Social assistance	155	110	10	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	50	55	0	0
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	0	0	0	0
712 Heritage institutions	10	10	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	45	50	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	465	265	0	10
721 Accommodation services	140	80	0	0
722 Food services and drinking places	325	190	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	235	200	0	0
811 Repair and maintenance	150	130	0	0
812 Personal and laundry services	55	50	0	0
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	30	15	0	0
814 Private households	10	10	0	0
91 Public administration	215	195	10	0
911 Federal government public administration	40	35	10	0
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	75	75	0	0
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	90	80	0	0
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	10	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 143}	3,545	2,890	75	20
Worked at home	160	120	10	0
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	530	460	10	0
Worked at usual place	2,855	2,305	60	10
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 144}	4,115	3,350	80	20
English	4,090	3,350	75	20
French	0	0	10	0
Non-official language	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	0
English and French	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 145}	4,120	3,350	80	20
None	4,050	3,335	65	20
English	0	0	10	0
French	15	0	10	0
Non-official language	55	10	0	0
Aboriginal	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	40	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,855	2,305	60	10
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,400	1,975	45	15
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	415	300	15	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40	20	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	10	0	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Footnote 146}	3,385	2,765	65	15
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,815	2,360	50	0
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	230	180	10	10
Public transit	10	0	0	0
Walked	280	180	10	0
Bicycle	40	30	0	10
Other method	10	10	0	0
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Footnote 147}	3,385	2,760	70	20
Less than 15 minutes	2,415	1,935	50	20
15 to 29 minutes	640	520	20	0
30 to 44 minutes	150	135	0	0
45 to 59 minutes	55	45	0	0
60 minutes and over	125	125	0	0
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Footnote 148}	3,385	2,760	65	20
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	215	175	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	595	510	10	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,015	865	15	0
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	845	690	25	0
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	200	140	10	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	510	385	10	10
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Footnote 149}	6,405	5,285	100	20
Non-movers	5,135	4,365	90	15
Movers	1,270	925	15	10
Non-migrants	780	620	10	0
Migrants	495	300	0	0
Internal migrants	355	280	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	305	235	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	45	50	0	0
External migrants	140	20	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Footnote 150}	5,975	4,915	95	20
Non-movers	2,940	2,590	65	0
Movers	3,035	2,320	40	20
Non-migrants	1,460	1,245	10	10
Migrants	1,575	1,080	25	15
Internal migrants	1,115	980	25	10
Intraprovincial migrants	760	675	10	10
Interprovincial migrants	355	300	15	10
External migrants	460	105	10	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

...

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

Language groups are defined as follows: 'English' includes respondents who reported English only or English and one non-official language; 'French' includes respondents who reported French only or French and one non-official language; 'English and French' includes respondents who reported English and French, with or without one non-official language.

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The 'Total - Mother tongue' category includes all groups mentioned in note 1 as well as respondents who reported a non-official language as their only mother tongue.

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Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

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Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 8

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Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 10

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Footnote 11

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Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 18

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

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Footnote 20

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Footnote 21

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 21 referrer

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

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Footnote 22

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 23

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 24

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 25

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 26

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 27

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 28

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 30

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 31

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 32

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 33

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 34

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 35

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 36

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 37

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 38

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 39

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 40

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 41

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 42

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 43

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 44

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 45

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 47

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 47 referrer

Footnote 48

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 50

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 51

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 52

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 53

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 54

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 55

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 56

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 57

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 58

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 59

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 60

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 62

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 64

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Footnote 65

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 66

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 67

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 68

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 69

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 70

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 71

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 72

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 74

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 75

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 76

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 77

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 78

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 79

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 80

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 81

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 82

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 83

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 84

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 85

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 86

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 87

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 88

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 89

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 90

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 91

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 94

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 102

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 111

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 114

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 116

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 118

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 119

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 120

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 121

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 122

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 123

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 124

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 125

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 127

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 128

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 129

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 130

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 131

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 132

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 133

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Footnote 134

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 135

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 136

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 138

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 139

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 140

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 141

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

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Footnote 142

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

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Footnote 143

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 144

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 145

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 146

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 147

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 148

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 149

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 150

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016354.

Date modified:: 2019-06-17

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Data tables, 2016 Census

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981), Mother Tongue (4), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

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