Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census
Pembroke [Census agglomeration], Ontario

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Sex Information - Sex

Age groups Information - Age

The table shows aboriginal identities (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers), by sex and age groups.
Characteristic	Pembroke Ontario [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Pembroke [Census agglomeration], Ontario Map : Pembroke [Census agglomeration], Ontario Related data - Pembroke
	Total - Sex, Total - Age groups
	Total - Population in private households by Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 1}	Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 2}	Single Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 3}	First Nations (North American Indian)^{Footnote 4}	Métis	Inuk (Inuit)	Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 5}	Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Footnote 6}	Non-Aboriginal identity
Average age and median age
Total - Average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	22,430	2,485	2,325	1,475	835	15	45	110	19,950
Average age	43.0	37.1	37.1	36.0	39.0	0.0	32.4	37.8	43.7
Median age	44.7	36.1	36.0	35.1	38.9	0.0	29.0	38.6	45.8
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 7}	18,965	1,965	1,845	1,160	680	10	30	90	16,995
Married or living common law	11,120	1,035	950	575	370	0	15	75	10,085
Married	9,195	810	745	455	290	0	15	50	8,385
Living common law	1,925	225	200	120	75	0	0	25	1,700
Not married and not living common law	7,840	930	900	580	310	10	20	20	6,910
Never married	4,575	605	580	405	175	0	15	10	3,970
Separated	660	85	90	55	30	0	0	0	575
Divorced	1,260	165	160	80	75	10	0	10	1,100
Widowed	1,345	80	70	40	35	0	0	10	1,265
Family characteristics
Total - Family characteristics for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 8}	22,435	2,485	2,325	1,475	835	15	45	110	19,950
Married spouses and common-law partners	11,000	1,030	945	575	365	10	15	65	9,975
Married spouses	9,080	805	740	460	290	0	15	45	8,275
Common-law partners	1,925	225	200	120	75	10	0	25	1,700
Lone parents (in lone-parent census families)	1,190	145	140	100	40	0	0	0	1,045
Children in census families (as in sons, daughters or grandchildren)	6,115	890	840	555	280	10	25	25	5,225
Living with two biological or adoptive parents^{Census data footnote 9}	3,640	450	425	265	160	0	10	10	3,185
In an intact family^{Census data footnote 10}	3,450	410	395	240	150	0	10	10	3,035
In a complex stepfamily^{Census data footnote 11}	190	40	35	30	10	0	10	0	150
Living with one biological or adoptive parent and one step-parent	650	95	95	70	30	0	0	0	550
In a simple stepfamily^{Census data footnote 12}	335	40	40	30	10	0	0	0	290
In a complex stepfamily^{Census data footnote 13}	315	55	55	35	15	0	0	0	255
Living with one parent in a lone-parent census family^{Census data footnote 14}	1,760	340	315	220	85	0	15	15	1,420
With a male lone parent	365	70	50	50	0	0	15	0	300
With a female lone parent	1,395	275	255	170	85	0	0	10	1,125
Living with grandparents without parents present	70	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65
With two grandparents without parents present	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30
With one grandparent without parents present	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40
Persons not in census families	4,120	415	395	240	150	0	0	15	3,705
Living with other relatives	305	60	60	40	20	0	0	0	245
Foster children	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Living with non-relatives only or alone	3,800	355	335	200	135	0	10	15	3,445
Registered or Treaty Indian status
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 15}	22,430	2,480	2,325	1,480	835	15	45	110	19,955
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 16}	650	645	590	460	125	0	0	60	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	21,785	1,830	1,735	1,015	710	10	40	55	19,950
Aboriginal ancestry
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 17}	22,435	2,480	2,325	1,475	835	10	45	110	19,950
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 18}	305	285	280	170	100	10	10	0	20
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 19}	290	275	270	165	95	0	0	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 20}	215	195	195	165	30	0	0	0	15
Métis single ancestry	70	70	70	0	70	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 21}	15	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 22}	2,655	1,590	1,505	950	545	10	40	50	1,065
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 23}	2,550	1,510	1,440	915	515	0	25	50	1,040
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,915	1,035	980	870	110	0	15	45	875
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	615	465	450	50	405	0	0	0	150
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 24}	105	80	65	35	30	0	20	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	70	65	35	25	0	0	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	15	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 25}	19,470	605	540	350	185	0	0	65	18,870
Aboriginal ancestry responses
Total - Aboriginal ancestry responses for the population in private household - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 26}	22,430	2,480	2,325	1,475	835	15	45	110	19,950
Total Aboriginal ancestry^{Census data footnote 27}	2,960	1,880	1,785	1,125	650	10	45	50	1,085
First Nations ancestry	2,235	1,315	1,245	1,075	170	0	25	45	925
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	680	515	480	385	95	0	15	20	165
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 28}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Apache	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver (Dunne-za)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 29}	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blood (Kainai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier (Dakelh)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chilcotin (Tsilhqot'in)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chipewyan (Denesuline)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cowichan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree	60	45	40	25	20	0	0	0	20
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Delaware (Lenape)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene Tha (Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 30}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 31}	30	20	15	15	0	0	0	10	10
Kaska	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakwaka'wakw (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	175	55	55	30	20	0	0	10	115
Mohawk	20	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	10
Musqueam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Navajo	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nlaka'pamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuxalk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odawa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	30	35	30	10	0	0	0	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan (Syilx)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Potawatomi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sahtu (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 32}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sechelt (Shishalh)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemc (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sioux, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 33}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St'at'imc (Lillooet)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sto:lo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney (Nakoda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 34}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wet'suwet'en	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations ancestry, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 35}	1,230	645	625	585	40	0	0	15	585
Métis ancestry	800	625	595	90	505	0	25	0	180
Inuit ancestry	40	30	20	0	10	10	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry	22,125	2,195	2,040	1,305	735	10	40	115	19,935
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 36}	22,430	2,480	2,325	1,475	835	15	45	110	19,950
English only	19,095	2,060	1,920	1,270	640	10	40	100	17,035
French only	65	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	60
English and French	3,255	415	395	195	195	0	0	15	2,840
Neither English nor French	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 37}	22,430	2,480	2,325	1,475	840	15	45	115	19,950
English	20,900	2,290	2,145	1,395	735	15	40	105	18,615
French	1,485	190	180	80	105	0	0	10	1,295
English and French	30	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	25
Neither English nor French	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20
Official language minority
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 38}	1,495	190	180	80	105	0	0	10	1,310
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 39}	6.7	7.7	7.7	5.4	12.5	0.0	0.0	8.7	6.6
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 40}	22,435	2,480	2,325	1,480	835	15	45	110	19,955
Official languages	21,685	2,480	2,320	1,470	840	10	45	110	19,210
English	20,150	2,280	2,135	1,390	730	15	45	105	17,870
French	1,700	220	210	90	120	0	0	10	1,480
Non-official languages	805	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	795
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	795	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	795
Language spoken at home
Total - Language spoken at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 41}	22,430	2,485	2,325	1,480	840	15	45	110	19,955
Official languages	22,370	2,480	2,320	1,470	835	10	45	110	19,895
English	22,135	2,460	2,305	1,455	835	10	45	110	19,675
French	1,530	160	155	90	70	0	0	10	1,375
Non-official languages	470	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	460
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	465	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	465
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 42}	22,435	2,480	2,325	1,475	835	15	45	110	19,950
Official languages	22,415	2,480	2,325	1,475	835	15	45	110	19,935
English	22,350	2,475	2,315	1,470	840	15	40	110	19,880
French	3,320	420	405	205	195	0	10	15	2,895
Non-official languages	965	20	20	10	10	0	0	0	945
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	960	15	10	10	10	0	0	0	945
Mobility status
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago for the population aged 1 year and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 43}	22,180	2,450	2,295	1,450	835	15	40	110	19,730
Non-movers	19,365	2,125	1,990	1,275	710	10	40	95	17,240
Movers	2,810	320	305	175	120	0	0	20	2,490
Non-migrants	1,660	185	180	120	60	0	0	10	1,470
Migrants	1,150	135	120	55	65	10	0	15	1,015
Internal migrants	1,125	135	120	55	60	0	0	15	990
Intraprovincial migrants	865	120	110	50	55	10	0	15	740
Interprovincial migrants	260	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	245
External migrants	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago for the population aged 5 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	21,230	2,320	2,170	1,390	765	15	45	110	18,910
Non-movers	14,460	1,465	1,355	850	505	10	35	65	12,995
Movers	6,770	860	810	540	265	0	10	45	5,910
Non-migrants	3,985	580	550	375	180	0	0	20	3,405
Migrants	2,785	280	255	170	85	10	0	25	2,505
Internal migrants	2,710	275	250	170	80	10	0	25	2,430
Intraprovincial migrants	2,155	240	225	160	60	10	0	15	1,910
Interprovincial migrants	555	40	30	0	20	0	0	10	520
External migrants	80	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	75
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	18,960	1,965	1,845	1,160	675	15	30	90	16,995
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	4,475	570	530	310	210	0	20	20	3,900
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate, no postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,945	495	455	255	195	10	20	20	3,445
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate, with postsecondary certificate or diploma^{Census data footnote 46}	530	75	75	55	15	0	0	10	455
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate	14,485	1,390	1,315	850	465	10	15	65	13,095
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate, no postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,740	675	630	420	205	10	15	30	5,065
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate, with postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 47}	8,750	720	685	420	260	0	0	35	8,030
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	18,965	1,965	1,845	1,155	675	10	30	90	16,995
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,940	495	460	255	195	10	20	15	3,445
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 49}	5,735	675	635	420	205	10	15	30	5,065
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,610	190	165	130	40	0	0	15	1,425
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 50}	745	85	80	65	20	0	0	10	655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 51}	865	105	85	65	20	0	0	15	765
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,995	470	455	260	200	0	0	15	4,525
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	225	15	20	10	10	0	0	0	205
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,450	120	115	85	35	0	0	10	2,330
Bachelor's degree	1,640	80	70	45	30	0	0	0	1,565
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level^{Census data footnote 52}	810	45	45	35	0	0	0	0	765
Major field of study
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	18,960	1,965	1,845	1,155	680	10	35	90	16,995
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 54}	9,680	1,170	1,090	675	400	15	30	50	8,510
Education	640	50	45	40	10	0	0	0	595
13. Education	640	45	40	35	0	0	0	10	595
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	200	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	190
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	60
50. Visual and performing arts	140	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	130
Humanities	340	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	325
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	120	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50
54. History	50	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	50
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	920	55	50	35	20	0	0	0	865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	65	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	240	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	225
22. Legal professions and studies	170	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	170
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 56}	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25
42. Psychology	165	20	20	10	10	0	0	0	150
45. Social sciences	245	15	10	0	15	0	0	10	230
Business, management and public administration	1,630	145	140	70	70	0	0	10	1,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	255	25	25	15	10	0	0	0	230
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,375	120	115	55	55	0	0	10	1,255
Physical and life sciences and technologies	190	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	185
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 57}	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	70	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	195	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	175
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	135	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	120
25. Library science	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 58}	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,165	205	185	115	70	0	0	20	1,960
04. Architecture and related services	30	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	25
14. Engineering	195	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	430	35	30	15	10	0	0	10	400
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	680	85	75	55	20	0	0	10	600
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	665	60	60	35	25	0	0	0	605
48. Precision production	165	20	15	10	15	0	0	10	145
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	225	25	25	20	0	0	0	0	200
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	75	10	15	0	10	0	0	0	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	150	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	135
Health and related fields	2,055	175	175	100	70	0	0	0	1,880
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	120	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	110
51. Health professions and related programs	1,910	165	165	100	70	0	0	0	1,745
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	95	90	65	25	0	0	0	625
12. Personal and culinary services	365	55	55	35	15	0	0	0	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20
43. Security and protective services	240	20	15	10	10	0	0	0	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	90	25	20	15	10	0	0	0	65
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Labour force status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% Sample data^{Census data footnote 59}	18,960	1,965	1,840	1,160	675	15	35	90	16,995
In the labour force	11,120	1,225	1,155	725	415	10	10	60	9,900
Employed	10,315	1,105	1,035	635	400	10	10	60	9,205
Unemployed	805	120	115	95	15	0	0	0	690
Not in the labour force	7,845	745	695	425	265	10	20	30	7,100
Participation rate	58.6	62.3	62.8	62.5	61.5	0.0	28.6	66.7	58.3
Employment rate	54.4	56.2	56.2	54.7	59.3	0.0	28.6	66.7	54.2
Unemployment rate	7.2	9.8	10.0	13.1	3.6	0.0	0.0	0.0	7.0
Class of worker
Total - Class of worker for the labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 60}	11,120	1,220	1,150	730	415	10	10	55	9,900
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 61}	235	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	225
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 62}	10,880	1,210	1,140	715	410	10	10	60	9,675
Employee	9,865	1,130	1,065	680	375	10	10	50	8,735
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 63}	1,015	80	70	35	35	0	0	10	940
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Work activity during the reference year for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 64}	18,960	1,965	1,845	1,155	675	10	30	90	16,995
Did not work^{Census data footnote 65}	7,390	690	650	410	230	10	20	20	6,700
Worked	11,570	1,275	1,200	745	445	0	15	65	10,295
Worked full time^{Census data footnote 66}	8,790	990	920	600	320	0	10	60	7,805
1 to 13 weeks	325	55	45	25	20	0	10	0	270
14 to 26 weeks	485	60	60	30	30	0	0	0	425
27 to 39 weeks	500	65	65	55	10	0	0	0	435
40 to 48 weeks	1,290	140	125	70	55	0	0	10	1,150
49 to 52 weeks	6,200	670	625	420	200	0	0	45	5,530
Worked part time^{Census data footnote 67}	2,785	290	275	150	130	0	10	10	2,490
1 to 13 weeks	490	60	60	30	30	0	0	0	430
14 to 26 weeks	470	35	35	10	25	0	0	0	440
27 to 39 weeks	315	35	30	15	15	0	0	0	280
40 to 48 weeks	435	40	30	20	15	0	0	0	395
49 to 52 weeks	1,075	120	120	70	50	0	0	0	955
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.6	42.9	42.9	44.0	41.5	0.0	0.0	44.0	43.7
Occupation
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - for the labour force population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	11,120	1,220	1,155	725	415	10	10	55	9,895
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 69}	235	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	225
All occupations^{Census data footnote 70}	10,885	1,210	1,140	715	415	10	15	55	9,675
0 Management occupations	925	70	70	60	10	0	0	10	850
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,345	130	120	70	50	0	0	0	1,215
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	550	25	25	15	10	0	0	0	520
3 Health occupations	960	70	70	40	30	0	0	0	890
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,705	130	125	90	35	0	0	10	1,580
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	200	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	195
6 Sales and service occupations	2,915	440	415	265	145	0	10	20	2,480
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,790	270	245	140	100	10	10	15	1,520
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	165	20	20	15	0	0	0	0	145
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	340	55	50	20	35	0	0	10	280
Industry
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the labour Force population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 71}	11,120	1,225	1,150	730	415	10	10	60	9,895
Industry - NAICS 2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 72}	235	15	15	15	0	0	0	0	225
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 73}	10,885	1,210	1,140	715	415	10	10	55	9,670
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	230	20	15	10	10	0	0	0	210
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	15	10	10	10	0	0	0	35
22 Utilities	190	30	20	0	10	0	0	10	160
23 Construction	995	165	155	95	60	0	0	10	830
31-33 Manufacturing	510	70	65	40	25	0	10	0	445
41 Wholesale trade	170	25	15	10	10	0	0	10	145
44-45 Retail trade	1,565	225	225	140	85	0	10	0	1,335
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	250	30	30	0	30	0	10	0	215
51 Information and cultural industries	120	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	105
52 Finance and insurance	220	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	205
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	115	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	100
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	835	45	45	25	20	0	0	0	790
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	585	50	45	35	0	0	0	0	530
61 Educational services	765	50	45	40	0	0	0	10	720
62 Health care and social assistance	1,550	165	165	95	70	0	0	10	1,385
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	105	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	95
72 Accommodation and food services	760	110	105	65	35	10	0	0	655
81 Other services (except public administration)	525	50	45	35	10	0	0	0	475
91 Public administration	1,350	120	110	85	30	0	0	10	1,230
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 74}	10,315	1,105	1,035	635	395	0	10	60	9,210
Worked at home	470	45	40	15	25	0	0	0	430
Worked outside Canada	30	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	25
No fixed workplace address	1,065	100	90	55	35	0	0	10	960
Worked at usual place	8,750	960	900	555	335	0	10	50	7,795
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,755	960	895	555	340	10	10	50	7,795
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,455	360	340	210	130	0	0	15	3,100
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,015	570	535	330	205	0	0	35	4,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	215	15	10	15	0	0	10	0	200
Commute to a different province or territory	65	15	10	0	10	0	0	10	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 75}	9,815	1,060	990	610	370	10	10	60	8,755
Car, truck, van - as a driver	8,205	845	795	490	305	0	0	45	7,360
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	805	135	130	75	50	0	0	10	665
Public transit	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15
Walked	580	45	35	30	0	0	0	10	535
Bicycle	90	20	20	0	15	0	0	0	70
Other method	120	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	105
Language used at work
Total - Language used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 76}	11,885	1,315	1,230	765	455	10	15	65	10,570
Official languages	11,880	1,315	1,230	770	450	10	20	65	10,565
English	11,780	1,305	1,225	760	455	10	15	65	10,475
French	970	140	140	70	70	0	0	0	830
Non-official languages	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35
Income statistics in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 77}	18,960	1,965	1,840	1,155	675	10	35	85	16,995
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,365	1,900	1,780	1,110	660	0	25	85	16,465
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,142	27,436	26,459	27,625	23,922	0	0	44,150	32,672
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,744	40,040	39,743	43,965	33,193	0	0	50,862	41,941
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,375	1,895	1,780	1,110	660	0	30	90	16,480
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,606	25,078	24,796	25,759	23,059	0	0	39,542	30,084
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,562	33,047	32,747	35,266	28,921	0	0	42,666	35,852
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,965	1,580	1,490	915	560	0	20	75	14,385
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,420	27,278	26,535	28,402	24,219	0	0	56,717	30,654
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,219	40,567	40,148	45,503	31,947	0	0	53,127	40,180
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,770	1,460	1,385	890	480	0	20	55	12,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,293	6,214	6,182	5,731	6,793	0	0	9,884	8,541
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,050	8,188	8,027	7,912	8,246	0	0	12,020	9,152
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,370	1,345	1,270	800	465	0	0	60	11,020
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,960	29,742	29,569	29,622	27,981	0	0	56,731	32,195
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,456	42,120	41,590	45,814	34,671	0	0	56,090	41,375
Employment income statistics
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 78}	18,960	1,965	1,845	1,155	675	15	30	85	16,995
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	6,080	660	620	420	200	0	0	40	5,420
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 80}	50,877	44,067	43,487	38,486	47,794	0	0	56,761	51,866
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 81}	56,516	51,747	51,335	49,594	55,012	0	0	58,115	57,095
Composition of total income in 2015
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 82}	100	100	100	100	100	0	0	100	100
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 83}	83.8	84.3	84.3	86.2	81.7	0.0	0.0	86.0	83.7
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 84}	66.9	74.5	74.7	75.1	74.4	0.0	0.0	79.6	66.1
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 85}	16.3	15.7	15.7	14.4	18.3	0.0	0.0	15.8	16.3
Total income groups in 2015
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 86}	18,960	1,965	1,845	1,155	675	15	30	90	17,000
Without total income	600	70	65	50	15	0	10	0	530
With total income	18,365	1,900	1,780	1,105	660	10	30	90	16,465
Percentage with total income	96.9	96.7	96.5	95.7	97.8	66.7	100.0	100.0	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,190	290	280	155	125	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,900
$10,000 to $19,999	3,580	420	385	235	140	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	3,155
$20,000 to $29,999	2,830	300	295	195	100	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,535
$30,000 to $39,999	2,245	210	205	120	85	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,030
$40,000 to $49,999	2,035	250	235	165	70	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,790
$50,000 to $59,999	1,375	115	100	70	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,265
$60,000 to $69,999	1,310	115	105	55	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	865	55	50	20	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	805
$80,000 to $89,999	555	45	40	25	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	505
$90,000 to $99,999	445	35	20	10	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	415
$100,000 and over	935	65	60	55	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	870
$100,000 to $149,999	675	40	30	35	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	630
$150,000 and over	260	25	25	20	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	235
After-tax income groups in 2015
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	18,965	1,965	1,845	1,155	680	15	35	90	17,000
Without after-tax income	585	65	65	45	15	0	10	0	520
With after-tax income	18,375	1,900	1,785	1,105	660	15	30	85	16,480
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	96.7	96.7	95.7	97.1	100.0	85.7	94.4	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,270	310	295	170	120	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,960
$10,000 to $19,999	3,725	435	400	255	140	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	3,295
$20,000 to $29,999	3,310	340	335	205	130	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,970
$30,000 to $39,999	2,635	250	225	150	75	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,390
$40,000 to $49,999	2,070	235	230	155	70	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,835
$50,000 to $59,999	1,695	150	130	60	70	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,545
$60,000 to $69,999	1,040	75	65	35	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	965
$70,000 to $79,999	640	40	35	15	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	595
$80,000 and over	995	70	65	60	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	925
$80,000 to $89,999	405	40	30	30	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	365
$90,000 to $99,999	195	10	10	10	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	190
$100,000 and over	395	25	25	20	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	370
Employment income groups in 2015
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 88}	18,965	1,965	1,845	1,155	675	15	30	90	16,995
Without employment income	6,595	620	575	360	210	10	20	25	5,975
With employment income	12,370	1,345	1,270	800	465	10	15	65	11,020
Percentage with employment income	65.2	68.4	68.8	69.3	68.9	66.7	50.0	72.2	64.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,580	160	155	90	65	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,420
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	130	120	70	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	970
$10,000 to $19,999	1,610	165	160	85	75	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,440
$20,000 to $29,999	1,610	225	220	165	60	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,385
$30,000 to $39,999	1,360	170	175	110	60	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,190
$40,000 to $49,999	1,180	165	160	105	55	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,010
$50,000 to $59,999	935	85	80	45	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	845
$60,000 to $69,999	855	60	50	25	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	795
$70,000 to $79,999	640	60	55	30	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	580
$80,000 and over	1,510	120	100	70	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,390
$80,000 to $89,999	430	35	25	15	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	400
$90,000 to $99,999	355	25	20	0	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	335
$100,000 and over	720	60	55	50	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	655
Income statistics in 2015 for economic families
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 89}	6,620	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,151	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,542	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,455	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,905	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,915	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,937	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,073	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,885	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,465	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,430	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,106	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,117	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,677	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,294	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,125	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,598	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,739	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,493	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,015	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for persons
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 90}	3,805	355	335	200	130	0	0	15	3,445
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 91}	26,706	21,223	21,239	21,178	21,858	0	0	0	27,227
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 92}	35,296	29,367	29,756	31,330	27,740	0	0	0	35,908
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 93}	24,781	20,639	20,684	19,642	21,231	0	0	0	25,255
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 94}	31,030	26,164	26,421	27,717	24,727	0	0	0	31,532
Economic family income decile group
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	22,430	2,480	2,325	1,475	835	15	45	115	19,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,710	1,485	1,400	925	460	15	35	50	10,225
In the bottom decile	2,305	355	330	220	100	0	10	20	1,945
In the second decile	2,575	340	315	225	90	0	20	10	2,230
In the third decile	2,370	315	310	200	105	0	0	10	2,060
In the fourth decile	2,255	230	215	135	80	0	0	10	2,025
In the fifth decile	2,205	240	230	145	85	0	0	10	1,970
In the top half of the distribution	10,720	995	925	550	370	0	0	60	9,725
In the sixth decile	2,745	280	260	180	85	0	0	15	2,470
In the seventh decile	2,230	190	180	75	110	0	0	15	2,035
In the eighth decile	2,270	245	220	115	105	0	10	15	2,030
In the ninth decile	1,855	180	160	110	50	0	0	15	1,680
In the top decile	1,615	100	95	75	25	0	0	0	1,515
Low-income status in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 96}	22,430	2,480	2,325	1,475	835	10	45	115	19,955
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,415	560	515	355	145	15	15	30	2,860
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.2	22.6	22.2	24.1	17.4	100.0	33.3	26.1	14.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,335	225	200	120	75	0	0	20	1,110
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.0	9.1	8.6	8.1	9.0	0.0	0.0	17.4	5.6

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

F

too unreliable to be published

Note(s):

Footnote 1

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 2

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 3

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 4

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 5

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 6

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit), but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 7

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

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Footnote 8

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family; Stepfamily status of couple family with children; and Relationship structure of stepfamily.

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Footnote 9

One or more grandparents of the child may also be present in the household.

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Footnote 10

In an intact family, all children are the biological or adopted children of both persons in the couple. This category also includes children living in census families for whom it cannot be determined whether it is an intact family or a stepfamily.

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Footnote 11

In a complex stepfamily, some or all of the children are step-siblings or half-siblings.

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Footnote 12

In a simple stepfamily, none of the children are step-siblings or half-siblings.

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Footnote 13

In a complex stepfamily, some or all of the children are step-siblings or half-siblings.

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Footnote 14

One or more grandparents of the child may also be present in the household.

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Footnote 15

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 16

Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 17

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 18

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 19

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 20

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Footnote 21

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 22

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 23

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 25

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 26

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ancestries in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ancestry in the census. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 27

In the Census of Population, some respondents may choose to provide very specific Aboriginal ancestries, while other respondents may choose to give more general responses. This means that two respondents with the same ancestry could have different response patterns and thus could be counted as having different Aboriginal ancestries. For example, one respondent may report 'First Nations' ethnic origin while another respondent, with a similar ancestral background, may report 'Ojibway' or 'Anishinaabe' ancestry; one respondent may report 'North American Indian' while another, similar respondent, may report 'Coast Salish' or 'Cowichan.' As a result, Aboriginal ancestry data are fluid, and counts for specific origins may seem different than initially expected. Users who wish to obtain broader response counts may wish to combine data for one or more ancestries together.

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Footnote 28

Includes general responses indicating Anishinaabe ancestry (e.g., 'Anishinaabe') as well as more specific responses indicating Anishinaabe ancestry (e.g., 'Nipissing').

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Footnote 29

Includes general responses indicating Blackfoot ancestry (e.g., 'Blackfoot') as well as more specific responses indicating Blackfoot ancestry (e.g., 'Siksika,' 'Piikani').

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Footnote 30

Includes general responses indicating Dene ancestry (e.g., 'Dene').

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Footnote 31

Includes general responses indicating Iroquois ancestry (e.g., 'Iroquois,' 'Haudenosaunee') as well as more specific responses indicating Iroquois origins (e.g., 'Seneca,' 'Onondaga,' 'Tuscarora').

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Footnote 32

Includes general responses indicating Salish ancestry (e.g., 'Salish') as well as more specific responses indicating Salish ancestry (e.g., 'Coast Salish,' 'Interior Salish,' 'K'omoks,' 'Saanich').

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Footnote 33

Includes general responses indicating Sioux ancestry (e.g., 'Sioux').

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Footnote 34

Includes general responses indicating Tutchone ancestry (e.g., 'Tutchone') as well as more specific responses indicating Tutchone ancestry (e.g., 'Northern Tutchone,' 'Southern Tutchone').

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Footnote 35

Includes general responses indicating First Nations ancestry (e.g., 'First Nations,' 'North American Indian') as well as more specific responses indicating First Nations ancestry that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Passamaquoddy,' 'Crow,' 'Cheyenne,' 'Athabascan').

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Footnote 36

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 37

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

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Footnote 38

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

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Footnote 39

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Footnote 40

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 41

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 41 referrer

Footnote 42

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 42 referrer

Footnote 43

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 44

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 45

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate,' available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 46

Here, 'postsecondary certificate or diploma' includes the categories 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma' and 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma.'

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Footnote 47

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 48

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree,' available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 49

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 50

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 51

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 52

'University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level' includes the categories 'University certificate or diploma above bachelor level,' 'Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry,' 'Master's degree' and 'Earned doctorate.'

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Footnote 53

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 54

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 55

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 56

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 57

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 58

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 59

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called 'labour force activity.'

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Footnote 60

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 61

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 62

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 63

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 64

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 65

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015, persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 66

Full time is 30 hours or more per week.

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Footnote 67

Part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 68

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 69

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 70

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday May 7, 2016 were employed, and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 71

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 72

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 73

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 74

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 75

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 76

The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 77

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 78

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 79

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 81

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 82

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 83

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 84

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 85

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 86

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 87

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 88

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 89

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 89 referrer

Footnote 90

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 91

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 92

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 93

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 94

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 95

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 96

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Return to footnote 96 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2018. Pembroke [Census agglomeration], Ontario (table). Aboriginal Population Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-510-X2016001. Ottawa. Released July 18, 2018.
http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/abpopprof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 15, 2024).

Date modified:: 2019-06-19

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Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census
Pembroke [Census agglomeration], Ontario

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Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census
Pembroke [Census agglomeration], Ontario